The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, June 05, 1895, Image 2
Words of Peace,
Clark Howell, Tne Eloquent
Georgian, Delivers a Not?
able Address.
H? Speaks for Peace Progress,
Prosperity.
Thc annual address before the South
Carolina State Press Association was
delivered bj HOD. Clark Howell, aod it
would not bave been other rh au it wa?
-an address to be remembered, one
that cannot be forgotton.
The address was delivered in the As?
sembly Hall of the Graded School,
which bad been teodered by the School
Board. ID addition to the members of
the presa there were a large oumber of
the citizens of Sumter. It was an aud?
ience that could appreciate the speech
and speaker. Mr. Howell began by
making a few introductory remarks and
then spoke as follows :
**l am not unmindful, Mr. chair mau,
that I speak to-night to the representa?
tives ?T the press of a state which is
divided against itself probably to a
greater degree than any other state of
the union, and from the bitterness of
which division has developed a conten?
tion which bas permeated every condi?
tion of life, and created a fale god of
discontent whose merciless decrees have
levied tribute aod commanded obeisaoce
from every phase of human endeavor.
"The public official who has not be
some involved is au exception ; the
merchant who has not been fired to say
or do that which does not comport with
the placid and charitable rule of peace,
U lonesome in his solitude ; th? farmer
who, in piautiog his cotton or his coro,
bas no: sown at the same time the seeds
of anger may congratulate himself on
the evenness of his temper, which
makes him a rarity of mankind ; and,
if reports which have reached Georgia
are correct, the demon of Hate bas even
raid his unholy hands on the pulpit,
buried itself in tbe ermine of the bench,
and, not contented with its malevolent
inroads upon the sanctified field of
brotherly love, has aimed its blows at
the ark of the cooveoaot which en?
shrines the heart of woman. It would
be most unnatural it, tn this carousal
of ill-temper aod bad blood, growing
oat of political issues, the press of the
state was not affected by the ruling pas?
sion to blame somebody for a condition
which nobody approves. The 'outs'
are condemning the 'ins/ and the 'ins*
are retaliating io kind ; households are
divided, communities are asunder, and
aver and above it all is the black cloud
<>f strife and disorder, which, catching i
rhe conflicting emotions of fscri<>u* and !
feuds, echoes them back in a dio of tur?
moil and a peal of lamentation.
"I claim the right to speak plainly
to night because I speak as a native.
Mia way between Allendale and the
Savannah river, in old barnwell, did
my eyes first greet the light of life's
day, and though my lot has been cast
? the sister state, which stretches
hands across the Savannah, [ have ever
iee a proud of the state of my birth
?be state which, for generations, has
kept my maternal ancestors, nuder
whose sod their bones have bleached, in
whose name their blood wa? spilled,
and on whose sacred altars the life of
more than one waa laid at a time when
the unity of her people bespoke their
loyalty to her flag Not on the ears of
a stranger have the grating sounds of
discord emanating from here fallen, but 1
father oo those of one who, being more
than a sympathizer, bears with aching
heart the breaking of the cords of peace
and the dissonant murmurs of personal
contention.
"Fellow South Caroliniaos, look to
the glorious past of your great state and
ask if it josifies the conditions existing
to-day ! 1 shall be strictly impersonal
.nd impartial in what I say, for in a
representative gathering of distin?
guished journalists of the several sides
-for I believe there are about six ele
meats in the field now-I would not do j
violence to the propriety of the occasion j
by makiog offeosive alignment : but, !
appealing to all, let me carry you back
to Cowpens, and to Camden, and to :
Hanging Rock, where, under the in
spiration of the intrepid boldness of
South Carolina chivalry, Andrew Jack- |
son first began bis career as an Ameri
eau soldier and pat-iot. Did Pickeos
and Sumter and Marion-ail nobie SODS
of your noble state-and Lee and i
Greene, whose most brilliant service in
the revolutionary army was done in the
defeose of the homes of your aocestors,
against the combined forces of foreign j
aggressors and native tories-did these !
heroes write their names io letters of
eternal life on the pages of the history
of your state, that in the turo of a cen?
tury their deeds might bc forgotton aod
their examples be lost to posterity ?
Just across the way-over io Georgia
-six counties bear the names of these
six patriots and there they will ever
stand as memorials to men whose hero?
ism is respleodeut in the shining pages
of Carolina's glory, and whose virtues
should be ideal types of thc chivaly. the
bravery aod tbe prtriotism of Carolina
manhood. Go back with nie beyond
the period whicL molded these men of ,
iron and see, if from its earliest days
the history of South Carolina was writ?
ten to countenance civil contention aud
breed the evil results of fratricidal
strife. It was Joseph Blake, the bro?
ther of the great English admiral, who
brought the dissenters to live among
these people, that they might worship |
as they please ; it was Cardross who
brought the Scotch Presbyterians to
breathe the free air of this clime, and it
I was to South Carolina that the F?**iu'
i Huguenots turned, when, wearied HU
I disheartened from the religious iutolr
ance of a bigoted monarch, they ai
swered the revocation of the edi^t. i
Nantes by planting their feet uti this so
j to live in an atmosphere of peace, an
! warship in the unmolested comfort <
! contentment and sereni'v It was o
I this shore, at Georgetown, tnat fne ni
j mortal LaFayette first put his feet o
j American soil, when he came to dra
! his sword for American freedom, an
! after the lapse of a century, a? if t
signify to the world that South Caro
, lina was first in the new roll call of pa
! triots. it was her sons who received th
j first ^ot at Sumter and her sons wh
I first turned from their fields and tb?i
j homes to bare their bosoms to the con
! fiict of the war of the confeder*cv.
i ?
"If the pa9t has its lessons for th
I future, let us profit by it ? A? brav
as were our ancestors let us be ! Yo
every shining star in the firmament o
the past glory of your State there an
conditions to-day which will make ;
counterpart above the t orizon of peace
People whose ancestors were once 1er
by the peaceful Archdale and wb<
went to war under the fearless Craven
and again who plucked their decoration.'
for valor io the brightest fields of om
soldier glory, covering the period from
Independence ball to Appomattox-son?
of scitms whose courtly politeness and
high sense of honor have been tradi?
tional for a century-these people will
not surrender to the despot of inter?
necine strife and humble themselves
and t eir past greatness by the contin?
uance of an ugly and seemingle.su local
agitation which, whether justly so or
not, is making Sooth Carolina thc
subject of the jeers and ridicule of
the continent
"To what agency, above all others,
should we torn in invoking the restor?
ation of harmony and in appealing for
such dispassionate consideration of pub
lie issues as will enable mee to meet as
brothers and bury their differences in
the arbitrament of the majority, which
i* the trae essence of democracy and
the corner stone of republican form of
government? Naturally to the press,
and it is to you, fellow joornalists -
to you, fellow South Carolinians, that I
come io this spirit.
"To the mao who holds faction
above state my words will fall upon un?
willing ears, bat to the patriotic press
-that to which I am invited to address
my remarks, in response to the senti?
ment given me by yoor chairman-I
approach the subject with confidence
that my words will not be misunder?
stood, nor my motives misconstrued.
"To the factionist I say-*A plague
upon both your houses V Yoo have
more to live for than the mere triumph
of personal ends You hav^ a charge
to keep, and you must keep it in a
manner that will honor the past and
glorify the present. Let the press
start the strain and .??og the anthem of
peace nntil the populace will take up
the choros and echo the melody to the \
farthest corners of the earth. If you ;
are as successful at peace as you have
been in strife, the world will resound
with yoor good deeds, and iostead of
outsiders commenting upoo the stereo- i
typed and misfit phrase that 'bell's
broke loose in South Carolina/ uni?
versal praise will be sung that, here in
this state, first io so many things, the
advance guard of the miileoium has
come to keep company with the historic
tradition of the first shot on Sumter.
"Glorify the state and make peace
with the onion ! The war has been
over thirty years, and the flag of the
union belongs as much to South Caro- :
lina as it does to Massachusetts. In?
stead of fighting among ourselves let
us devote the same energy and make !
practical illustrations of the parable of ;
the bundle of fagots, by getting to?
gether and fighting the other fellow.
"There is a world of meaning in the
term, 'the other fellow,' as here used.
He is a gaunt, determined, iconoclastic j
enemy who cares not for the sacred
traditions of the republic, and whose I
chief occupation is the destruction of
the ideals which prompted ocr fore?
fathers to establish a government of:
the people and for the people of this
country, and not for any other country :
This enemy walks like a stalking horse
over the hallowed traditions of the past
and makes merry music as he shatters
the inspired sentiments around which
our national glory was built. I refer
to that weather-beaten relic of the past
who choked the struggling republic in
tts infancy, but who himself was choked
out of existence as soon as the young
nation was big enough to stand alone
the tory. He departed with the last
century, and by some strange mishap ?
be has come to tauut the dying years of 1
thia one; but by the grace of God and t
the patriotic resistance of the American <
people, we will do with him as our re- ]
volutiooary ancestors did at the close 1
of the ia6t century, and wc will, like <
they did. enter the new ccutury with a 1
clean bill of health, as far as toryism is ]
concerned. 1
"Thc modern tory is more insidious t
than his prototype of old. He is mores 1
cautious, but no less dangerous. If he ?
moves along different lines it is because (
conditions are diffcreut, but opportunity I
would clothe him with the saaie habili- s
ments of his ancestors He sneers at t
the doctrines which, through the usage 1
of time and good service, have bc3ome t
part of our fixed public policy, and c
tells U9 that Jefferson was a demagogue t
and that Monroe's bold contention that a
America belongs to Americans is out of t
date, and that it must yield to the c
theory of 'international commerce'- i
an insidious pretext which is being used a
in many directions as a Trojan horse a
to turn the Greeks into the walls of j rj
our independence and to surrender the j y
\
control nf our affairs foreign f
lock?. F?e views wi: M *:.prov
eqjanimity the eonstruc'ton of mas
fortifications on ;hr cordon ut Eng!
possessions commanding th?* jjatew
of ?he oeenns arnuiid Ur> ; receives w
stolid indiff?reftCii or positive appro
the news of the lovering of ?he >t
and stripes from the flighty ot
public building of Hawaii, and wr
all America has centered its hope a
its desire for the construction o
waterway aero.--' Nicaragua. io f.e un<
our control. he -alu'es the raising
the union jack at (Joritito, ?nd -uiks
the protest that it mu*? come down
the United S'ate- wiil know ihe rea?i
why !
"If any people nf this country ou<;
to know the tory, ir is those of Soi
Carolina, for here he flourished a
festered in the days of his early gjor
])j you recall Tarleton V It was
who, reinforced by 'he tories, march
his cavalry ovr-r the Americans on t
VVaxbaw, and while negotiations I
surrender were pending massacred t
whole company ; and in rhe words
history, 'for this atrocious deed Cor
wallis commended him to the speci
favor of the British parliamen!
There are Tarleton* negotiating f
terms of surrender to-day. and the
are tories helping him. and woe be
the hapless and helpless participan
when the mordern Tarleton and h
tory brigade, iu possession of the we
pous of defense, 'charge upon our n
tiona] prosperity and lock again tl
bonds which were stricken froui ot
limbs by the insane idea of our revob
tionary aucesforo that this country coul
lake care of itseif without the cooser
?>f England or any other nation on tr
face of the earth
. lt was Patrick Henry who said i
bis inspired and impassioned pied f<
independence : 'We are three ml
lions, one-fifth fighting men, who ar
t>old and vigorous, and we call no ma
napier ' It is the modern tory wh
?ays: *Wc are seventy millions wit
inexhaustible resources, with the great
?st country on which God's sun eve
jhowu, with mothers who have taugh
JS what it is to be loyal and father
?hat it is to be brave, and yet Britisl
jold has made cowards of U6 alf.*
''We are of right, and we ought ti
je, independent. Wheu the mercile
land cf war had turned the plowshare
)f the south into swords, laid wash
ts fields and checked the annual re
iponse of the soil to the touch of th<
lusbandmeu, the great wheels of Mau
chester's cotton mills ceased to tum
he spindle and thc loom Uy idle ii
heir frames and hunger aod destitu'ioc
?eized a hundred thousand souls Thc
lorn of plenty which the south emptiec
innually into these eager arms was ex
laustrd, and with aching heart* and
ervid prayers these poor, c?re-wonj
vorkicg peopL looked anxiously foi
he season that would bring them
\merican cotton to put bread in their
?uogry mouths and clothe their half
ixposed bodies At last the war ended
md the first cargo cf cotton from the
ioutb reached Liverpool At Man
ibester a vast throng of idle operatives
net. it, and what followed is told by
Scribner's in a most interesting article
?n the subject.
" One man,' if S8js, 'perhaps a
a?her who had sat by a fireless hearth.
>rokeii of spirit and helpless, whilst
tis young swami cried for bread-a
>oor, gauot fellow, who. lifting his hat
mn tears mouing down his checks,
aised his voice iu the "Doxology,''
me after another joining iu. until the
rbole mass sang in one great, swelling
thoms :
1 ' ''Praise God, from whom ai! blessings
flow ;
'raise Him all creatures here below." '
"And yet they say we are depeudent
Jod forbid !
"If dependent, to what country
rreater than ours are we thus rated ?
L'o England ? No. We were once,
>ut we whipped ber twice, and un
ess our chivalry and our courage
?ave decreased in proportion to the
ncrease in our numbers we can do it
igain if it becomes necessary-a
rial, however, fren? which I hope we
viii ever be spared, for I am nut one
jf those who desire conflict between
his and any other country-so long
is they let us alone. Great Britain
md its entire possessions, reaching
iround the world, might erect walls
rom now until the end of mankind
o shut itself out of this country or
0 shut us out from it, and it is
problematical if we would not be
nfinitely bettered by 6uch action
han without it. Are we dependent
1 pon France ? No ; for there is not
i material nor a necessary staple
hat ia 6ent us by that country ;
bat cannot be duplicated by our
>wn Upon Italy ? No ; for with j
Honda and California combined ?
vc can give Italy odds and
liscount it in either raw material or
inished product Upon Germany ?!
io ; because we could a thousand
'mes more readily do without
Germany than Germany without the
Juited States. Then upon whom
re we dependent 'i Upon no nation
m the lace of the earth and upon no
icing but the Lord God Almighty,
nd we do not merit Ills divino proj?
ection nor his sacred blessing if we
raven't the manhood and thc courage
u at least make the effort to take
arc of ourselves Away witt? this 1
alk about our being dependent on 1
nybody and the necessity oi for- 1
ign countries setting the cotnmer
ial ?ir the financial pattern that wc 1
mist follow ! it is an ignominious \
dm?68?on that our forefathers made
i mistake in declaring our indepen- 1
lenee, and as for me I am not as yet '
?repared to admit that, and I do not jJ
believe t hat you are. But develop?
ments abroad are of sufficient interest
and demand your united attention
and lo call you from the fi^id .>! civil
Kl rib' Conditions ?If Slicli as re
quire harmonious action among' th >s<*
who believe in the triumph ot Amer!
can principle and who aie ready to
defend the sentiment which is the
corner stone of the republic-that ol
the equality of every man before the
law, the rights <-f the masses and the
principle that in this con try there
shall be no class discrimination.
Upon this contention the eyes of the!
whole country are now centered, and :
on it you, as journalists and as.
patriots who love your State and
your country, should unite in tlie '
common cause that calls you to a
patriot's duty.
"And now, in conclusion, fellow
journalists, let me take leave of you
with the ase u ra nee that what 1 have
said comes from the heart If I
have offended by frankness, I throw
myself on your mercy. Measure
your judgment by the golden rule, j
and *do unto me as I would do unto
you' if you came to Georgia under
the same circumstances. But per- j
haps in your domestic contention
you are like the housewife who al- ?
ways complained about her own j
cottee b".t who never permitted a j
guest tr- agree to her invariable |
Statement that it was very bad. and:
who said to one who had responded, j
'Yes, madam, it IM vile,' 'It's as good j
as y??ll are accustomed to getting!
sir V
"We have our ups and downs in
Georgia-and what state has not ?- j
but whatever may be our differences, j
let us abide the action ol the ma- :
jority, and like good citizens accept j
it in good laith. If the majority I
should be thought intolerant, so
much the worse for it, for time is the ]
certain arbiter, and it evens ali
Lhiuge.
"It does not pay tn be intoleiaiil-|
it will n' t pay to treat a minority as ;
aliens instead of citizens. The re- ?
action will come and the penalty will
be liiet^d 1 do not say that this is; j
being dour now or that it has been j
done in the past, but i do say that j (
this charge is being made now and I j
that it was made by those who, now
in control, were once in the minority j <?
and were bitterly complaining of the i t
intolerance of the principle of vested j r
supremacy, which they said they ,
were attacking, in antagonizing 1 he {
idea, whether the cause or not, that I?
the control of the State belonged to i f
those who had been in possession for ' j
a century. If p?lititical ?flairs tn ?j
those days were conducted on that :
principle, it was intolerance, and the j _
people ought to have rebuked it. ?f? ?
on the other hand, the political ad- j e
ministration of the affairs of your;
State is now to ostracise a large and J r
most tespectabl- element of citizen-j
ship and deny ?.? it the privilege of| f
practical participation, that is in- i
tolerance, and it ought to be re- j
buked j c
"You will observe that I do not t
speak as a partisan, but as one who j A
condemns factionalism, and more T
especially the personal factionalism ! ()
which has characterized political ! t
develoment8 in South karolina for '. e
the past few years In Georgia it is t
said that there are two classes in "
South Carolina-the South Caro- j j,
linianH and the Scuth Caroleenians- ? ^
the former representing the new ? j
regime and the latter the old Per-1
sonally. I do not believe that any- j f
body in this State ever held, even in j t(
purpose, to the ridiculous theory :,
that control should pass by in keri- e
tance, and if so, I would think that t.
the Revolutionary War had been ? j?
fought in vain ; but I speak to you j ^
neither as a South Carolinian nor as! j<
a South Caroleenian, but as an j gi
earnest well wishei of your State, i j,
without regard to political or per- j 0
sonal differences and with a devotion ; _
to its future greatness scarcely less j
hopeful than is felt by even tiie most D
sanguine and loyal believer in its Jj
final triumph, over all the perplex- R(
it ?es involved in a divided citizen- (j
8h,'P; .
"Let your active and your pair:
Dtic press take up the cause of peace C(
-instill into the hearts of the peo?
ple state pride and loyalty, and love
Tor the union and the flag of our 0
common country. r(
"The destiny of your State is ^
written in its fertile valleys, in the tj
priceless deposits of its soil, in its ?j
t)usy mills, its great ocean front and Q
'ts kingly citizenship. The division :
)? a day will pass like the clouds at
light and the dawn of the new day
tv ? ll unveil a vision of happiness and
prosperity which will crown Caroli?
na's brow with a diadem of match
ess wealth and wreathe her with lau
;e;s of perpetual contentment. God C
?peed the day !" io
- ? -mn- Ol
CHICAGO, May 28 -Eugene V
[)ebs, who arrived io thc city from
Perre Haute, called on United States tc
Mai>hai Arnold ?his afternoon and de- In
ivorcd himself into thc custody of the ai
narshai. The latter told him that he L
lid not expect thc mandate from Wash- hs
ogton for a week ur more, and until be of
?eceived it, the men were ar, liberry on h
heir bond. Mr Debs then lett with bj
he marshal, his itinerary through Min- at
icsota and North Dakota, for the next,
cn days so that he could be telegraphed w
or when needed. I have written ro all Ci
)f thc others out of the city, said Mr. as
Debs, and it is our purpose to come in tn
t body and surrender ourselves and go Ci
jack to Woodstock jail. Mr. Debs has is
ibout one more week of freedom
"The Duty of iii.; Hour."
'_
An Old School Democrat
Thinks Hampton's Coun?
sel Golden.
To flu Editor of The Statt :
The lr:ter of General Hampton is
characteristic of the Graiul Ohl Man.
His words so fitly spoken are ''like j
apples nf gold in pictures ot silver." I
Would that his mantle could Ml on
some one with the physical ability to
lead in in this, our time of need.
The article by a "Hampton Demo?
crat" is also a spendid sequel to the
G"iieral's letter and both should be
read, pondered and in wat div digest?
ed by every intelligent Democrat in
the ?tate
The action of some of the young
leadeis in Richland County is looked
upon as inopportune and unwise.
Richland County may have a safe
Conservative majority, but if they
take separate and independent action
and commit themselves to the li by ;
pi ?mary, they will be tied hand and
foot in the event the Conservatives i
af tlie Stale determine lo make an
r>pen, square fight. Will it not be
best to take Hampton's advice and
make a desperate efibit to redeem
the State from that anarchy into \
which she is last drifting, while we
dave the opportunity t Shall we ;
make use of the means providential
ly placed in our bands for our own j
political salvation, or will we foolish- :
ly cast them aside and risk the dan-j
2fer of those very means becoming j
he instrument of our destruction.
Is the continuance of white auprem- |
icy an assured fact ? May there
lot be dan fifer lurking in our fancied j
?eci?rify ? The negro bas been
trouser] by the threatened, danger to
iis citizenship. Ile is appealing to
lie Conseivatives for protection from
political annihilation, ile has pub- j
icly avowed that he is not seeking
'ffice, but simply the privilege to
rast his ballot. ?Shall we turn a deaf!
*ar to lu's piteous pleadings and ?
?..ave him again to shift for himself ? j
iVe should rememeber that the late \
lecision of the courts throws the
jallot box wide open to every male ;
citizen twenty-one years of age. j
L'hat we have made open confession I
o the world that the use of illegal
ueans were heretofore necessary t?) ?
estrict the colored vote in order to I
prevent them from dominating the
government. That, through the
ness, we are now appealing for
tonest elections and a fair count
'hat we are on the eve of a most
mportant election in which there
viii be but one ballot box and one
icket, requiring no intelligence or
du cation to vote aright
Suppose, in the face of all these ;
acts the wbite6 consolidate in the
nteresl of white supremacy, and the
legroes, fearing the direct conse- :
[uenees to theil race, turn in de- j
pair to their former white Republi
an leaders and put in the field a full
icket. With an honest election and j
fair count, what will be the result i
Ve must als?? remember that in view
if Judge Goff's decision the eyes of ?
he whole country have been attract- \
d to this State, and the conduct of
he coming election will be watched j
ir Uli the most intense interest. Mr.
Mi tor, it is not a theory that con- j
-outs us, not a mere sentiment, but j
ard facts that stare us in the face.
What is the remedy ? Follow
Iampton's advice. Have nothing \
0 do with the Irby primary. Ignore j
t as completely as though it had no ?
x?8tence. Organize in every couti- !
y ; hold county coventions and norn- j
late as candidates for the Constitu- j
ional Convention the best and brain- j
?st men in the State Promise to !
ee that the negro is protected in all ;
is rights, then accept every vote
Sered without regard to race, color, j
r previous condition of servitude i
f we can persuade the colored peo
le to vote with us, and prove to i
iem that their rights are saf ande !
5cure, and thus gain their confi
ence, the race problem will be
jived in this State in so far as the ,
olitical status of the negro is con?
er ned.
The duty of the hour is upon us.
We must either adopt the policy
utlined abo\e, risk the danger of a '
?turn to negro Republican rule, or
ecome the abject political slaves of
ie most treacherous, tyrannical ring j
tat ever cursed the State of South
arolina.
Which will you choose ?
OLD SCHOOL DEMOCRAT. ;(
?ishopville, May 28.
----~mm- -
Crisp's Monetary Views
ATLANTA, May '?S.-Ex-Speaker j
risp has sent to the Constitution the
Hewing card restating his position
1 the financial question :
A MKRTCtrs. < 't a , M av ->;.
"Ever since I gave consideration
? the question, 1 have been a be?
aver in and an advocate of the free
ul unlimited coinage ol silver,
vcr since I entered public life, I
ive spoken and when opportunity
fe red, voted for it I still favor thc
ce and unlimited coinage ot silver
i/ thc United States independently
, the ratio of 16 to 1.
"How any one at all acquainted
iib my public utterances and acts
m have mistaken or been in doubt
i to what my position was. is a
ystcry to me. My excuse for this ?
ird is misrepresentation : my hope
that this will end it.
I Signed) "CHARS i's T CRISI\"
McMahan's Mind.
He Speaks it co a Small Audience at
the Court House.
An audience of about 20 peopte at
first. gradually increasing to about
75 or lue, towards the end. heard Mr.
John Mc M aban ventilate Iiis political
views al tlte court house last evening.
Prominent among them were Col.
J no. P Thomas, Sir., Dr. Edward S.
Joynes, Col Willie Jones, Murray
Kirkland, J. T Rideout, Judge Mel?
ton, Dr. Clayton, Dr Folk, Capt
Isaac Means and others.
Mr. McMahan announced that the
platform on which he stood was that
it was ruinous to a white and civi?
lized race to be put on an equality
with the negro as voters. He be?
lieved this, not because of the lack
of education and ownership of pro?
perty on the part of the negro, but
simply because of his racial differ?
ence. Whatever the negro may
attain in education and property
ownershiD, it would be detrimental to
our government and civilization to al?
low the negro to participate in the
government.
Mr. McMahan then defined the pur?
poses of the existence of the human
race as he saw them, and the process
of the 'survival of the fittest " He
declared self preservation to be the
first law of natute. and as applied to
the community, patriotism was an?
other good form of self preservation,
and the highest form of patriotism
was the love for race. Such patrio?
tism was the highest duty As he
conceived it, the disfranchisement of
the negro was a duty of the white
man-a duty due to the generations
to follow. The Anglo-Saxon race,
above all races, had shown itself
capable of grappling with the prob?
lems of government The African,
through the countless centuries of ab?
solute self control in Africa, had
?bown himself peculiarly incapable of
forming any government at all. To
give him equal privileges with the
white race would be as conducive to
the progress of civilization, as to ex?
pect a cart horse to be yoked with ari
Arabian stud to go as rapidly as tlte
Arabian would go alone.- The State
May 29.
MT? *J? W. If indmaa ^
Fon Lawn, 3. C.
Best For the Blood
Hood's Proved Its Merit-Eczema
Cured.
MI have used Hood's Sarsaparilla and
know it is the best medk-ine for the blood
I have ever taken. Two years ago I had
a sore on one of my lin:bs telow the knee.
I Spent Many Dollars
for medical attendance and treatment bet
all in vain. At last a friend.urged me to
try Hood's Sarsaparilla. I told him it
would not do me any good as I had the
best of doctors in this vicinity attend
me and they said ir was a severe case of
eczema. He prevailed upon me, however,
to take one bon ie and "when it was all
Hood's SarsajH
taken I noted a slight S S ?*?*^
improvement. Xhav*>fc ^WI
now used six bullies ^?fJ^ '%^^^%r^t
and my 1?T i* well. Had it not been lor
?kod's S.i/.-H. arilla I do not think I
woald e*.Ar have ecrv^: er?-d my com
plainL." J. \T. ;:;>-;.> M A . F> ri Lawn, S. C.
Hood's P" is . ' '?" a"? ' constipar
tum, i/?l?<>':-'i:*!>$. ' .ie. indigestion*
HONEY.
NEW CROP 1895.
White Comb Honey inSee
tions.
Choice Extracted Honey, by
the gallon or less quantity.
For sale at my residence, or
orders may be left office of the
Watchman and Southron.
N, G. Osteen.
The Si Bre? Stallion ~~
FANCY BOY.
is NOW AT
W EPPERSON ? CO 'S Stable*
LIBERTY STREET, SUMTER, S. C .
Where hf trill ?./ ;.'.. the Season r? !><"?"