The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, April 24, 1895, Image 1
THK SUMTER WATCHMAN, Katabiuhed April,.1S50. "Be Just and Fear not-Let all the Ends thou Aims't at, be thy Country's, thy God's and Truth's." THE TKUE SOUTHKON. Established Jane, i 266
Consolidated An- 2.1881. SUMTER. S. C., WEDNESDAY, APRIL 24, 1895. Sew Series-Vol. XIV. So. 39.
(% WBt?tym an?r ^oiit?jroii
Published Every Wednesday,
-BY-_
J>3\ Gr. Osteen,
SUMTER, S. C.
TERMS :
Two Dollars per annam-in advance.
ADYSRTISEMEKT:
One Square first insertion.Si 00
Every subsequent insertion..... 50
Contracts for three months, or longer will
be made at reduced rates.
All communications which subserve private
interests will be charged for as advertisements.
Obituaries and tributes of respect will be
charged for.
Goff's Gaff
Plunged Deep Into the Ar?
mor of Carolina's Registra?
tion Law.
Injunction Order Issued.
The first move in the matter of
testing the registration laws of South
Carolina in the United States Court
has been made, and the parties mov?
ing to have the courts pass upon
them have been successful thus far.
. Judge Nathan Goff of the United
States Circuit Court has granted an
order in the matter that is very far
reaching in its effects.
Messrs Douglass & Obear, repre?
senting the parties desiring the test,
appeared before Judge Goff, in the
United States Circuit Court at Clarks?
burg, West Ya , on Weduesday and
presented their bill for an injunction
against Supervisor Green of this
county, upon which the restraining
order and rule to show cause referred
to was granted.
The "bill for injnction," which was
presented reads as follows:
THE APPLICATION.
United States of America, South
Carolina District-In the Circuit
Court, Fourth Circuit-In Equity.
Lawrence P. Mills vs. VV. Briggs
Green; bill for injunction.
To the judge of the Circuit Court
of the United States for the district of
South Carolina:
Lawrence P. Mills, a citizen of the
State of South Carolina and of the
United States brings this, his bill
against W Briggs Green, a citizen of
the said State and United States :
And thereupon your orator complaios,
and says:
1. That this bill is exhibited on be?
half of your orator, and of ali others
citizens of the county of Richland in
the State of South Carolina, and
United States aforesaid, circumstanc?
ed like your orator in this behalf and
who are too numerous to be made
parties hereto.
2. That your orator was twenty
six years of age on the 4th day of
February, 1875 ; that he is a resi?
dent of the precinct of the County of
Richland in the State of South Caro?
lina ; that he is male citizen of the
United States ; that he has resided
in the State of South Carolina for
more than one year preceding ?he
last general election ; and he has re?
sided in the said county of Richland
for more than sixty days prior to the
general election
3. That your orator is an elector of
the said State of South Carolina, pos
sessing all of the qualifications of an
elector of the most numerous branches
of the State Legislature, provided by
the constitution of said State; and
that he is subject tc none of the dis
qualifications set forth in the said
constitution ; and he is, under the
Constitution and laws of the United
States, duly qualified to vote at all
Federal and State elections held in
said precinct of Richland county iu
the State of South Carolina.
pr 4. That in a section known as Sec
^tion 90 of the Geueral Statutes ol
South Carolina of1882 is set forth the
following : "All electors of thc
State shall be registered as herein
after provided ; and no person ebal
be allowed to vote at any electior
hereafter to be held unless registerec
as hereinafter required and tha
Section one hundred and thirty twc
(132) of the Revised Statutes of Soutl
Carolina of 1893 is to thc same effec
and in the following words : "Al
electors of this State shall be register
ed ; and no person shall be aiiowet
to vote at any election thereafter t<
be held, unless he shalt have hereto
fore registered in conformity with th
requirements of chapter VII, of th<
General Statutes of 1882, and act
amendatory, or shall be registers
as herein required." -
That by a section known as Sec
tion ninety-four (94) of the sai
Geueral Statutes of 1882 is provided
"When the said registration (in cei
tain books to be provided him an
made in the manuer provided for i
section 93) shall haye been compl?t?e
the books shall be closed, and nc
reopened for registration, except fe
the purposes and as hereinafter mei
tioned, until the next general electio
for State officers. After the said ne?
general election the books shall fc
opened for registration of such pe
;ons as shall thereafter become
itled to register, on the first M
lay in each month, to and until
?r8t Monday in July, inclusive, r
;eding the following general elect
apon which last n?med day the sa
shall be closed and not reopened
registration until after the said g
?ral election, and ever after the s
books shall be opened for the re?
trallon of such electo?^ on the d;
above mentioned, until the first (
of July preceding a general electi
when the same shall be closed
aforesaid until the said general el
tion shall have taken place;" i
section one hundred and thirty-sei
(137) of the said Revised Statutes
1893 it is provided: '-'After ev?
general election the registrati
books shall be opened for registrat
of such persons as shall thereai
become entitled to register, on
first Monday in each month until
first day of July preceding a gene
election, when the same shail
closed until such ejection shall hi
taken place."
6 That the section known as 8
tion ninety-seven (97) of the s:
General Statutes of 1882 is in t
following words: "Any person
coming of age, and becoming qm
fied as an elector, may appear befi
the supervisor of registration on a
day on which the books are oper
as aforesaid, and take oath as to
age and qualifications, as herein!
fore provided, and if the supervii
find him qualified he shall enter
name upon the registration book
the precinct wherein he resides "
7. And your orator further alleg
that in and by the requirements
said registration enactments of j
government of the State of Soi
Carolina, it is provided that 1
respective supervisors of registrati
in the several counties shail issue
the voter, when registered, a cert
cate of registration, and that S?
voter shall present the same at 1
polls to the managers of electic
and that no one shall be allowed
vote at any election to be held in t
State unless his certificate of reg
tion as aforesaid is exhibited at t
time and in the manner aforesaid.
And it is further required in and
the said alleged enactments that
case a voter or elector shall remo
from one. county to another in 8?
State, or from one precinct to auoth
in the same county, or from one re
dence to another in the same precim
that he shall obtain a transfer and
renewal certificate.
And it is further provided in si
enactments that in the event
elector shall lose his said certifici
of registration, he must obtain a \
newal thereof, upon furnishing e1
dence satisfactory to the registrar
the.said county wherein he resid<
that his said certificate has been m
laid or lost and that the same has r
been wilfully or intentionally dispc
ed of. Your orator further al leg
that by a previous requirement
said enactments the elector faili
for any reason to comply with a
of the provisions aforesaid is deni
a right of suffrage both in Fedei
and State elections. And your oi
tor further alleges that the provisio
of the said enactment fixing the tir
for registration and the closing of t
books for that purpose on the fii
' day of July preceding every ele
tion, and the many divers provisior
requirements and conditions set c
in the variou? and sundry sections
said alleged act were intended, ai
that they in effect did, abridg
impede and destroy the suffrage
[ the citizen both of the State and
; the United States.
I 8. And your orator further ave
I that on the 24th day of Decembe
i 18P4, an alleged act was passed 1
' the government of the State of Sou
Carolina entitled : "An act to pr
. vide for calling a constitutional co
f vention, to provide the number ai
> qualification of members of the co
? vention, their compensations, et<
? and to provide for the election of tl
I same, and to define and prescribe tl
i qualifications of the electors, and tl
I manner of the elections and of d
t daring the result.7' That by secth
> four (4) of the said act it is declare
? who shall be entitled to vote for del
t gates to the said constitutional co
1 vention, and in addition to the qua
- fications prescribed for electors 1
1 the constitution of the State of Sou
3 Carolina is provided a further quali
- cation, to wit : that the elector 1
2 "duly registered as now required I
e law or who having been entitled
s register as a voter at the time of tl
3 general registration of electors in tl
State which took place in the year
> our Lord one thousand eight hundn
d and eighty-two,or at any time SUDA
: quent thereto, failed to register
> such time required by law, or wi
d has become a citizen of this Sta
n and who shall register as hereinaft
I, provided in such cases." And yoi
>t orator further avers that by sectic
>r six (6) of thc last mentioned act
*. is provided : "That on the first Moi
n day of March, in the year of oi
rt Lord one thousand eight hundn
,e and ninety-five, the supervisor
r' registration of each county shall,
the county seat thereof open
books of registration and shall
the same open for ten conseci
calendar days thereafter, except
days, between the hours of
o'clock in the forenoon and 4 o'c
in the afternoon, except Charle:
Beauford and Richland coun
where the said books shall be
open from 10 o'clock in the fore:
to 6 o'clock in the afternoon, du
which time any elector then or tl
tofore at any time entitled to reg
as a qualified voter, or who ha?
come a citizen of this State, shal
during the time herein fixed by
for registration., entitled to reg
as such as hereinafter provided ;
any elector having been thereto
duly registered or having 8
changed his residence, or having
his certificate, shall be entitle<
have the same transferred or rene
as now provided by law." And ;
orator further avers that by sec
seven (7) of last named act it is
vided : "Any elector who shall 1
been entitled to register at the
eral registration in the year of
Lord one thousand eight hun<
and eighty two, or at any time su
quent thereto, and who failed
register at such time as requirer,
law and who shall make applica
under oath, in accordance wit
printed form to be prepared by
Attorney General, setting forth
each case the fact, to wit : the
name, age occupation and resid?
of the applicant at the time of
said general registration, or at
time thereafter, wheu the said a\
cant became entitled to register,
the place or places of his reside
since the time he became'entitlei
register, which affidavit shall be i
ported by the affidavits of
reputable citizens who were eac
the age of twenty-one years on
thirteenth day ot June Anno Dor
eighteen hundred and eighty-two
at any time the said applicant beca
entitled thereafter to register, or
elector who bas become a citizen:
this State, by moving into the si
and his place of residence since
ing in the State, and who shall m
application under oath stating
time of his moving into the Si
and his place of residence since
ing in the State, which aoplical
shall be supported by the affidavi
two reputable citizens who w
twenty-oue years of age at the t
the applicant became a resident
this State, such applicant shall
allowed to register as a voter and
have issued to him a certificate ?
duly qualified elector in the man
and form now provided by law i
be entitled to vote at said electioi
delegates to said convention.
And your orator avers and he
charges that the time allowed
section six (6) of the act last nan
is unreasonably short for the purp
for which it purports to be intent
-and that the provisions of sect
eight (8) are burdensome aud han
ing to*the electors, and are unreas
able and unnecessary-and the sa
so limit, abridge and qualify
I privilege of registration that tl
result in a practiced denial of
i right to vote of those electors w
i by the operation of the unconsti
i tioal provisions of the General St
t mes of 1882, and Revised Statu
. of 1893 are now unregistered.
, And your orator farther avers t
t the sections above quoted from and
f ferred to as contained in said Gene
I Statutes of 1882 and Revised Statu
, of 1893 and act of 1894 are so in i
f woven, with, and are such integ
f ps?rts of, the whole all?ger registrar
laws of the State of South Carolina t
3 if the same be declared unconstitutio
and void, as herein prayed, the wb
j enactments in regard to registration i
j likewise void.
That your orator is advised and
- so charges that all of the sections he
i inbefore quoted from and referred to
. contaioed in the General Statutes
, 1882 and Revised Statutes of 1832 a
3 the act of 1894 are io violation of BI
e tion thirty-one (31) of Article one (]
e section two (2) of Article eight (I
- and section eight (8) of Article eic
n (8), and divers other sections of t
i Constitution of the State of South Cai
i- ima, in this : that they add to the <
i- dinary qualifications of electors pi
i- vided for in said Constitution a fi
y ther qualification not therein provide
h to-wit : Registration asjrequired by t
i- several sections of chapter seveot (7
e title two (2) of part one (1) of sa
y General Statutes of 1882, also knot
o a? chapters eight (8) of title two (
e of part one (1) of tbe Revised Statut
e of South Carolina of 1893, and as al
)f required by sections 4. 5, 6, 7 and 8
d the aforesaid act of 1894 ; and in thi
g. that they 8dd to the causes authori
it iog the Legislature of said State to d
O prive the citizens thereof of the rig
:e of .suffrage, a cause not contaioed
?r said Constitution, to-wi'. : a failure
ir be possessed at the time of election of
m certificate of registration, although tlx
it duly registered upon the books ot regi
i- trat'oo ; and in this, that tho sever
ar supervisors of registration of said Sta
;d ap.' directed to open their regi*trati<
of books after each general election for tl
at registration only of tho^e citizens cor.
?
lng of age and becoming quslifi
hectors since such general eic
ind do close said books and to
them closed as to all other c?as?
unregistered electors, with no pro
in said unconstitutional registi
laws, except the ten days provide
?n the act of 1894 after the repsti
af those comi?g of age and hecc
qualified to vote for the general ele
of 1882 ; or the general elacti
1884 ; or the general election of 1
or the general election of 1888 ; o
general election of 1890 ; or
general election of 1892, failed to :
ter at the time provided in said
for the registration of such vo
that inasmuch as no person sba
allowed to vote unless registre?
provided by the aforesaid laws,
inasmuch as none of thc said laws
vide for the registration period
succeeding their coming of agr? an
coming qualified as electors exee
within the aforesaid ten days, said
istration laws do deprive all each
ers of their constitutional right of
frage, and all such voters are pe
nently disfranchised, in plain viol
of their constitutional rights.
9 That by Section Two (2
Article Ooe (1) of the Const ituti
the Uoited States it is provided tha
Federal "electors io each State
have the qualification requisite
electors of the most numerous br
of the State Legislature." That
effect cf the above quoted clause is
the constitution of the United S
has provided that the quaiificatiot
the Federal electors in the Stat
South Carolina shall be the san
those provided in the constitution o
laid last named State, for elector
the most numerous branch of the i
Legislature as completely and ch
as though each and every one of
qualifications were in exact words ii
porated in the constitution of
United States-and your orators a
that the said registration laws an
violation of said Section Two (2
Article One (1) of the said Cons
tion io this that they undertake to
to the qualifications of the Fee
electors of the State of South Carol
qualifications not prescribed by
Constitution of the United States,
your orator further avers that the
registration laws of the State of S
Carolina are in violation of Section
(Ijf Article Fourteen (14) of the <
siltation of the United States and, :
are in violation of Section One (1
Article Fifteen (15) and of divers o
sections and articles of said ins
ment.
And your orator further avers
charges that said registration laws
not reasonable, uoiform, or impa
regulations of the elective franchis
but, on the contrary, their purpose
effect is directly and indirectly
abridge and impede the con?tituti
right of the citizen to vote-to em
rass, render burdensome, the exer
of the elective franchise and under
tense of regulating to utterly des
the suffrage of your orator and a h
number of other citizens of said S
ia like circumstances with him.
10 By Section Two (2) of the af
said act of 1894, it is provided that
i election of delegates to the said cor
, tutionai convention shall be held on
third Tuesday in August, 1895, that
? said convention shall assemble on
i second Tuesday io September, 1895, t
s*' convention is called for the purr
i o. :vieing, amending or changing
. constitution of the said State, and w
[ assembled, will have full power to
3 vise, airer, abridge, curtail ac d qua
the right of your orator and of all (
I zens of the 5?id State of South Carol
1 to vote for the members of the rx
t numerous branch of the State Legi:
I ture, and thereby to revise, alt
? abridge and curtail the quilificati
a now requisite to enable your orator
vote at ail Federal elections as r
B imposed by the constitution of
United States,
s ll. That \V. Briggs Green bas bi
f appointed to the offioe of supervisor
i registration for Richland county afo
. said under and in pursuance of s
unconstitutional registration laws; tl
he is now exercising the duties p
t scribed by the same, and your ora
e has been informed and believes that
i- intends to continue so to do, and fur
- ermore he specifically intends to fi
H nish and deliver to th^ several boai
.- of managers for the several precio
in Riohland county, aforesaid, to
e hereafter appointed, to hold the eh
i, tion of delegates to the said oonsti
d tional convention, certain paper wr
n ings purporting to the registration boo
) aforesaid of the several precincts to
$ used by said managors at said approac
0 ing election.
>f 12. Your orator further shows th
I, under, and by virtue of the said u
constitutional registration laws the s
2- pervisors appointed thereunder, are r
it quired to continue said partail, void ai
n il'e^al registration on the first Mond;
io in May and June and .July. 1895; at
a that after thc first day of July, 189
n they are directed by Section Eight ('<
5- j of the act of i894. to "furnish the ma
al ;igers at each precinct with one of tl
te I registration hooks for each presinc
?nf and no elector shall bc e
ie j titled to votr whose name is not regi
a- i tercd as hereinbefore or already pr
lilied by law, aod who does not produce I
ais registratioD certificate at the polls
cr h ere he offers to vote."
13 That your orator failed to regis- ]
ter at the registration day for the gen- ?
2ral election of 1888, or to be registered
luring the ten days io March, 1895,
provided for in said act of 1894 because
although he made repeated aod persis
ent efforts to become registered, he
found himself unable to comply with the
unreasonable, unnecessary ana burden
Bome rales, regulations aod restrictions
prescribed by said unconstitutional reg?
istration laws as conditions precedent to
his right to register, and your orator
has never been allowed to vote a: anv
Federal or State election of the said
Suite of South Carotina.
14. That your orator is desirous of
voting for delegates to the aforesaid
constitutional convention at the election
prescribed by the act of 1894 for that
purpose; that the paper writings pur?
porting to be the books of registration
in the hands of the said defendant do
not and will not contain the name of
your orator as a registered voter for the
reason hereinbefore stated ; that your
orator and others like circumstanced
with him will not be permitted to vote '
at said special election by the managers
thereof, unless their names be found j
upon the books of registration and they j
can produce the registration certificates
hereinbefore mentioned ; that if the said
defendant be permitted to continue the
aforesaid illegal, partial and void regis- I
tration and be allowed to turn over
to the managers of election for the
aforesaid county of Richland (when ap?
pointed) said paper writings purporting
to be the books of registration for the
several precincts in said county, your
orator will be deprived of his right to
vote at said election and grievous and
irreparable wrong and damage will be
dour to your orator and a large class
of citizens like circumstanced with bim,
which can be preveoted only by the
interposition of this court by way of
restraining the said defendant from the
performance of any of the acts herein?
before referred to.
To the end therefore, that your orator
may have fall, perfect and sufficient re?
lief in the premises, city it p;ease your
honors to grant onto your orator a writ
of injunction restraining and enjoining
the said defendant individually and as
supervisor of registration from the per?
formance of any of the acts hereinbefore
complained of, and that your orator L,ay
have such other and further relief in
the premises as may be just and reason?
able.
May it please your honors to grant
uoto your orator a writ of subpoena to
be directed to the said defendant, com?
manding him, at a certain time, and un?
der a certain penalty therein to be lim?
ited personally, to be and appear before
your honors in this honorable court,
theu and there to answer unto this bil
of complaint and to do and receive whai
to your honors shall seem meet in the
premises.
OBEAR & DOUGLASS,
Complaint's Solicitors.
JUDGE GOFF'S ORDER.
The following is the far-reaching or
der issued by Judge Goff; no doubt i
will be a surprise to the State aathori
ties :
United States, of America, Sooth Caro
lina District ; in the Circuit Court
Fourth District-In Equity.
Lawrence P. Mills vs. W. Brigg
Green ; bilk for injunction :
On bearing the bill in the above en
titled ca6e, und on motion of Messrs
Obear and Douglass, complainant's soli
citors, it is
Ordered, That* the defendant, IV
Briggs Green, both individually and a
supervisor of registration for Richlan
County in the State of South Carolina
be enjoined and restrained until tb
further order of this court from th
commission of any of the acts con
plained of in the above entitled bill,
copy of which must be served upon hit
with this order. It is further
Ordered, that the said W. Brigg
Green do show cause before me at Cc
lumbia, South Carolina, on Thursday
thc 2d day of May next, why this orde
should not be continued, or some orde
of like purport and effect be then gran1
ed enjoining and restraining him, bot
individually and as such supervisor c
registration from tbe commission of an
of the acts complained of in said bi
until the final bearing and determine
tion of this cause.
This hearing shall be in the Unite
States Circuit Court room. Columbii
South Carolina
This 16th day of April, 1895.
(Signed) NATHAN GOFF.
U. S. Circuit Judge Fourth Discric
Bicycle Oil, Lanterns, Grapniti
Bells, Pants Guards, etc., for sale c
E. G. Osteen & Co's.
Highest of all in Leavening I
The Silver Star.
Its Glamour Spreading Over
Western Skies.
DLNVER, April 16.-The open air
mass meeting held about the steps of
the capitol this afternoou io honor of
the silver agitators, Gen. Warner, of
New York, and Ex-Congressman Sib?
ley, of Pennsylvania, was one of the
largest that Denver has ever seeu.
Long before the hour which had been
set for the openiog the people began to
gather and at 2 o'clock there were
many thousand listeners. Excursion
trains brought io hundreds from the
mining camps. On the steps of the
capitol and about the great arcade were
gathered many distinguished Colorado
citizens. The air was delightfully mild
and the sunshine brilliant. For an
hour before thc time set for the speeches
bands played.
Judge A. W. Racker introduced
Congressman Sibley, who was greeted
with cheers. "Any place but Colo?
rado to talk silver," he said. "I didn't
come to talk silver. 1 can do thar ia
the East, where it is needed, but I oan
ask you to advance and exalt the spirit
of patriotism, even at the sacrifice of
partisanship. The President has said
the ignorant people of Colorado have
got to be educated on the money ques?
tion, and 1 wish he were here to see
whom he proposes to educate. Silver
sentiment is steadiy growing and even
in Boston and Michigan it is crystaliz
ing. It is spreading in spite of the
efforts of J. Sterliog Morton and
other branches of the cabinet. The
people of the East will think the white
ballots for silver in 1896 will amount
to a snowstorm and will lie down and
die like the blind mule in the storm of
popcorn. If silver had got its rights
when Cleveland took the President's
chair, Denver would now be the cen?
ter of population of the United States.
But I did not come here to attempt to
educate you on the subject cf bime?
tallism, but to meet the people of Colo?
rado and talk with them as brothers,
and fill myself ap with the life and
vigor and electrical force which one
gets from breathing the pare ozone of
Colorado, and shaking hands with her
people."
Mr. Sibley was frequently interrupt?
ed with applause from the vast assemb?
lage of men and women and expressed
himself as more than gratified with the
earnestness of the people in the cause of
silver.
Gen Warner followed Mr. Sibley in
a practical, business-like discussion of
which has been bis life htudy. He also
read extracts from a letter which he
received this morning from Senator
Jones, explaining the cause of his ab?
sence and failure to be with the party
at this time. The letter also stated that
Senator Jones bad fully intended to
make the Western tour with Messrs.
Sibley and Warner, but on the day tbac
be was to start from New York, his
physician positively forbade him to at?
tempt it. Senator Jones is suffering
from heart trouble and spells of great
mental depression. The letter also
stated that be had telegraphed Geo.
Warner before the party left Chicago,
but the telegram was never received by
Mr. Warner.
Senator Stewart's name was heartily
cheered.
As to the future of the party in this
State, the committee having the mat?
ter in charge have arranged for a spe?
cial train over the Denver and Rio
Grande, over which the party will start
to-morrow morning. It is the intention
to stop for au hour or two at a number
of the smaller towos along the route
and receptions will be given at the
larger places The cities visited will
ioclude Colorado Springo, Pueblo, Lead?
ville, Glenwood Springs and Aspen
This evening Mr. Sibley addressed a
crowded house at. the Y. M. C. A room
on "The topics of ~be times."
Good paper at Mets, 1 Sets, 2'A-is, 25cts
3Qcts per box. Fine paper at 35ets, 40 cts
45cte, 50cts, 55cts, 60cte, 65cts, TOcts, 75ct$
der box at H. G. Osteec & Co.
Those who never read the advertisements
io their newspapers miss more than thej
presume. Jonathan Kecison, or Bolan,
Worth Co , Iowa, who bad been troubled
with rheumatism in his back, arms ftci
shoulders read an item io his paper about
how a prominent German citizeo o: Ft. Mad?
ison had been cured. He procured the same
medicine, and to use his own words: ''It
cured me right up." He also says: "A
neighbor and bis wife were both sick in bed
witb rheumatism. Their boy was ever to tny
house and said they were so bad he h?d to do
the cooking, I told him of Chamberlain's
Pain Balm and how it had cured me, he got
n bottle aDd it curfd them np in a week. 50
cent bottles tor sale by Dr. A. J. China.
Choice TSTiting Paper ton cents per
bos at H. Q. Osteen & Co's.
5ower.--Latest U. S. Gov't Report
sa
ITELY PURE
?