The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, March 20, 1895, Image 1
THE SUMTER WATCHMAN, Established April,. 1850. "Be J'?st and Fear not-Let all the Ends thou Aims't at, be thy Country's, thy God's and Truth's."' THL TXUK SOUTHKON, Established jonp, 1366
Consolidated Aug. 2,1881. SUMTER, S. C., WEDNESDAY, MARCH 20, 1895. New Series-Vol. XIV. So. H.
Published Esery Wednesdays
-BY
[ IM. CS-. Osteen5
( - S?MTER, S. C.
TERMS :
Two Dollars per annum-in advance.
ADVERTISEMENT:
, One Sqaare first insertion.Si 00
Every subsequent insertion. 50
Contracts for three months, or longer will
be made at reduced rates.
All communications which subserve private
interests will becbarged foras advertisements.
Obituaries and tributes of respect will be
charged for.
Unconstitutional !
Judge Simontpn so Declares the
. Liquor Law.
CHARLESTON, March 12.-The State
dispensary law is now on its way to the
United States Supreme Court. In the
United States Circuit Court to-dar
Judge Simonton handed down a de?
cision io the habeas corpus cases of
the master and crew of the schooner
Carolina, who had been arrested on a
charge of violating the dispensary law.
Their vessei contained a cargo of li?
quor brought from Savannah to this
port, was seized by the police and State
constables and conSscatcd.* Suits were
brought to transfer the case to the I
Federal court, and the master and crew i
of the vessel were brought into that
courC on habeas corpus.
In the decision which orders the re
< iease of the men from custody, Judge
Simonton expresses the opinion that
the arrest and detention of the defend?
ants was against the interstate com?
merce law, and that the dispensary ?aw
is unconstitutional, and indicates that
it would be best for the State and the
public for the case to be carried speed
v iiy before the Supreme Court of the
United States.
Eyans on the Decision
Of Judge Simonton in the
"Carolina" Case.
COLUMBIA, March 13.-To-day when
Governor Evans's attention was call?
ed to the decision of Judge Simonton
in the Carolina case he had but little
to say, but in that little he made it
manifest that the State proposed to
stick to its determination to go ahead
and seize all contraband liquor brought
into the State upon its arrival within
the jurisdiction of the State. Gov?
ernor Evans said: "I don't want to
comment on the decision until I look
into it thoroughly. I cannot see how?
ever, how he caa find as he does, for
the facts do not support the position
he takes He finds that the goods
were still in transit The faots as
"given to me show that the boat was
in port at the time, was at the place
of her destination, that the line had
been thrown from the shore. I will
say that we are going ahead seizing
every boat as it comes in, and that
we are doing business at the same
old stand. The constables are to go
ahead and seize every vessel by my
orders. Judge Simonton decides
that so far as these prisoners are con?
cerned the dispensary law is null and
"void, on the grounds that they were
engaged iu Inter-State traffic, and the
goods had not arrived at the point o?
destination. The Inter-State com?
merce law is, of course, a feature of
the law, but Congress is the only
power which can have anything to do
with that. We claim that under the
Wilson Act we can seize anv liauor
upon its arrival at its destination.
The dispensary law is an exact copy
o; the Wilson Act and the United
States revenue laws If he holds one
unconstitutional he must also hold
the others unconstitutional. We are
uot interfering with Inter-State com?
merce at all."
When the Governor was asked
about Judge Sirnonton's suggestion
that it was for the best interest of all
parties concerned to have a speedy
settlement of all questions as to the
dispensary law in the United States
Supreme Court, he said: "We will
do as we see fit about that without
any suggestions from Judge Simou
ton. The decision he renders does
not affect the operation of the dispen?
sary law in the slightest, lie simply
holds that we cannot arrest parties
actually engaged in Inter-State com?
merce. WTe cannot arrest people for
bringing liquor into the State, but we
can take charge of the matter just so
soon as the liquor arrives at its point
of destination."
FURTHER REMOVAL OF NOTARIES.
The removal of the notaries pub?
lic, the matter which has been excit?
ing considerable comment all over
the State in the last few days, is still
?oing on. To-day two interesting
cases developed in Columbia and two
heads went into the official basket,
the outlook being that both men are
to be prosecuted for forgery. The j
removed men are Sam A. Nix and
Prof. T. A. Saxon, both negroes.
Supervisor Green this morning sent !
to Governor Evans certain affidavits
made out by these two notaries and
asked him if he should accept them.
The Governor says he found that on
the application form the names of the
applicants were written by the
notaries with the proper "his mark"
being put in, but on the affidavit
attached the names of the parties
certifying were written out by the
notaries and there were no marks at
all.
The Governor not only promptly
removed the notaries but will place
the papers in thc hands of the solici?
tor charging them with forging the
names, and order him to prosecute
them. This is the information that
Governor Evans gives -Newa and
Courier.
That Spanish Insult.
Minister Muruaga Thinks It
Was Justified.
WASHINGTON, March 13.-The
Spanish minister, Senor Maroaga,
cabled the Governor General of Coba
to-day for information regarding the
firi?g upon the American steamer
Allianca by a Spanish gunboat on the
morning of the Sib instant. At a late
hour this afternoon no answer had
been received. Senor Muruaga
assumes that the captain of the gun?
boat bas not jet had an opportunity of
making his report to headquarters.
Wheu it ie received, its substance will
be at ODce telegraphed to the legation
here.
Senor Muruaga feels that the state?
ments published in the American
newspapers to-day are somewhat mis?
leading, and he believes that when the
otherside of the story is printed it will
pot the matter in a different light. He
ridicules the suggestion that the action
of the Spanish captain in firing upon
the Allianca was an indication of hos?
tility on the part of the Spanish gov?
ernment. The relations between Spain
.and the Uuitad States are of the most
friendly nature, and the Spanish cap?
tain, he says, must have felt justified
?a pursuing the course that he did, as
will doubtless be shown later.
"The Allianca," continued Senor
Muruaga, "was running through the
windward Passage, between the Keys,
taking the short cut to the Atlantic
Captain Crossmau says he was fuliy
six miles from shore. Maritime law,
in such cases, does rot compute dis?
tances at sea from the mainland but
from the capes and promontories. Tnis
wa3 the contention of the United States
in the dispute with Great Britain in
Bering Sea and it was allowed. It
will be seen, I think, that uuder these
circumstances, Captain Crossman was
not six miles from Cuban shores. Cuba
is full of excitement over the domestic
troubles aud our cruisers are unusually
vigilaut at this time in watching for
vessels carrying arms aud reinforce?
ments to the insurgents. In these cir?
cumstances, closer attention is paid to
unknown vessels nearing out shores
than would be ordinarily the case. So
far as I know, this is all there is to say
about it."
Another Seizure.
Whiskey Shipped From Savannah
to Wilmington, Arrested at
Beaufort
CH ARLESTOX, March Iii.-A special
to-the News and Courier from Bean
fort, says : This afternoon, the
State constables seized on board of
the sloop, "Our Fritz," of Charles?
ton, sixteen barrels of whiskey and
five barrels of export beer, marked
Stincken ?? O'Neal, Wilmington, N.
C., snipped from Savannah. Mr
Benjamin Elfe, represented as super
cargo, in charge, was arrested upon
warrants issued by Trial Justice T.
G. White, charging infraction of the
dispensary Saws in bringing contra?
band whiskeys and liquors into the
State for use therein, upon affidavit
of the State constables.
The defendant claims that he was
only passing through by the inland
passage on account of rough weather,
and that he was bound for Wilmig
ton. The constables claim to have
evidence to the contrary and have
telegraphed the Governor the situa?
tion. The vessel and cargo are in
charge of the sher ?fi' to abide de?
velopments. The defendant was re?
quired to furnish bail.
While we arc suffering from the enid, j
it. is pleasant to read that for three j
weeks tho Puget Sound country has en - J
joyed most delightful mid-winter wrath- I
er, nf which b::lniy Buoshine ami bud
ding flowers have been the chief fea
tores In two weeks it has rained less
th a n hail an inch, and the temperature
has ranged between 40 and 48 degrees
j above Rosebuds are beginning to ap j
I pear and buds on fruit trees arc swell- I
ung. J
An Extra Session Asked.
Negroes Make an Appeal as
to the Registration.
The State Feb. 15.
Yesterday morning a committee from
the Colored Ministers' Union, composed
of the Revs. R. E. Hart and W. D.
Chappelle, headed by retiring Con?
gressman George W. Murray, as chair?
man, called ou Governor Evans in
regard to the registration matter, and
made the request of him to call the
State Legislature in extra session, for
the purpose of allowing further time
for the registration of colored voters,
avering tbac the ten days allowed by
the act. which have now expired have
been entirely insufficient and inade?
quate to permit of the registration of
those qualified voters who applied.
The committee waited on the Gov?
ernor at the executive chamber about
1 p. m., and they presented to him
the following paper, making state?
ments in accord therewith :
"As representatives of the Minis?
terial Union and the Republican party
organized to aid the masses in quali?
fying themselves to discharge the high- j
est function of citizenship in order that j
they might take part in choosing dele?
gates to the Constitutional Convention. !
iu which the status of their citizen?
ship is tobe fixed or destroyed, having i
received advices from al! paris of the
State relative to the manner, conduct,
and extent of registration during the
ten days set apart for registration,
which are exhausted to-day we assure
you that not more than 10,000 electors
were registered within thc entire State
and that many more than 100,000,
after uoparelleled exposure, suffering
and sacrifices, remain unregistered and
disfranchised and that the four remain?
ing days uuder the law, namely the first
Mondays in April, May, June and July
are wholly inadequate, therefore in be?
half of these thousands of wronged and
injured persons, we call upon your ex?
cellency to pray that the Legislature
be convened in extraordinary session
to provide means whereby these
more than a hundred thousand citi?
zens, may qualify themselves to exer?
cise their constitutional right in the
selection of delegates.
"We respectfully submit that stat?
utes creating such conditions as require
electors to travel from ten to fifty and
seventy-five miles to the various county
seats and to expose themselves in sun?
shine, rain and cold for weeks in en?
deavoring to qualify themselves, and to
have them sent away at the end of
which without even an opportunity to
register, to say nothing of their uncon?
stitutionality, are too cruel and bar?
barous for the civilization of the age.
"We further submit that the time
set apart for registration is whoily in?
sufficient. Under a recent decision of
the Attorney General in relation to
placing the penalty on delinquents in
the collection of taxes, persons who
were iu the tax office during the pe?
riod for paying the same and failed of
an opportaoity, are exempted from the
penalties, and we claim that registra?
tion as conducted in our Slate is anala
gous to paying taxes, and that, elec?
tors who did all they could to qualify
themselves within the prescribed pe?
riod and manner are not entitled to the
penalty of disfranchisement.
"W. D. Chappelle,
"fl. E. Hart,
"Geo. W. Murray."
THC GOV?RNORS ANSWER
Governor Evans informed the com?
mittee that he would take the matter
into consideration, and a^ked that thc
paper be ?urned over to his private
secrerary. He told the committeemen
that he thought they were unduly ex?
cited over the matter. The matter was
resulting in no more injury to them
than to the white people who had not
registered. He, however., promised the
committee to let them have a ropl}' as
early as possible.
INTO UNCLE SAM'S CO ['RT.
Hut the move made above was not
ali that developed yesterday on the last
day for thc registration of the
voters under the special registra?
tion act. The Ministerial Union has
takeu charge of matters and it
is preparing to fight all the way
down to the last ditch. It now ap?
pears that they inteud to make use of
all the data obtained recently, and in?
tend to go into the United States Court
immediately to test the legality of the
registration laws of the State, with a
view of having them nullified. Such a
fight, has been hangiug fire for some
time, hut it now seems that the crisis
hah come and action is to be taken im?
mediately Tho following circular, is?
sued last night, explains the move :
Headquarters Ministerial Union,
COLUMBIA, S C., March 14, 1895
l>ear brethren, ministers of all de- ?
monioations : Whereas, a determined
purpose has beeu reached <>n th" part ;
"? the faction now in control "t th"
aovi rt?ment to disfranchise and bru?
talize the masses of mir peopi.- in this
State, and with the machinery o? the |
sovemtneut and court- in thoir nos- !
. ..." j
session their designs and conspiracies ?
are easy of accomplishment, as is evi?
denced by the manner in which the
registration ha? been and is heine coo
ducted ; and as such wo can hone for
very little either from 'the government
or courts of the State. Our only hope
and safety, therefore, are in the Fed
oral courts within the guarantees of
the Federal Constitution. Suite to
test the constitutionality of the laws
by which we are being brutalized must
be brought in the Federal courts at
once, and the means for defraying the
expenses of prosecuting the same must
be obtained from the masses, whose
protection we are seeking. In fact, a
civil suit has already been commenced
in the Federal court? hy Congressman
Murray, which must languish unless
the means for its immediate prosecu- j
tion arc secured. Therefore rbis i^ to ?
request each and every colored minis?
ter in South Carolina co set apart the
fourth Sunday in Marc.-., or not later
than the first Sunday in April, for the
purpose of raising the means for the
above mentioned object'. The masses j
should be thoroughly educated and j
aroused to the importance of f:ivin" iib
cra?y. As the case will be tried in
Charleston, S. C.. Congressman Murray
has employed the attorneys tor the j
prosecution of the case, aud as the
money should bc put or sent where it
will be available when needed, without j
being put to thc trouble of correspond- ?
icg with the Tarions committees of rho j
counties. I would suggest that the j
money be sent to the First National j
Bank. Charleston, to the credit of !
George W. Murray, and forward die
figures to me, No. 17 Hast Laurel
street Columbia.
William D. Chappelle, Chairman.
T. J. CLARK, Secretary.
Sailed for Savannah.
A Ship for the Negro Emigrants
Liberlan Liberality.
PHILADELPHIA, March 14.-The
Danish steamer Horsa sailed from here
this evening for Savannah, having
been chartered by the International
Emigration Society to take about 200
negro colonists from Savannah to Mon
rovia, Liberia.
The steamer is under command of
Captain Henry Wibourg. The emi?
grants will be accompanied by an agent
of the society. The Horsa will prob?
ably arrive at Savannah on Sunday,
and, if possible, sail for Liberia the fol?
lowing day.
The society has organized its first
party ot emigrants with great care, se?
lecting them mainly from Mississippi.
In making the selections, only men,
both single and married of good phy?
sical condition have been chosen and
permitted to join. The married men
will bc accompanied by their wives and
families, and the society has made ar?
rangements to give thc unmarred col?
onists ten acres of land and the mar
ried ones twenty-five acres upon their
arrival in Liberia.
The Liberian.government will shel?
ter the colonists for three mouths,
until they have built their own houses
Good mechanics, carpenters especially,
it is claimed, can have plenty of work
at good wages, while those familiar
with farm work can engage io coffee
growing.
A Flood at Columbus, Ga
Heaviest Rainfall in Twelve Years
- Paddling m the Streets.
COLUMBUS, Ga., March 14.-During i
the past forty-eight hours, Columbus j
has experienced the heav.est rain storm j
in twelve years. A great downpour !
of rain occurred carly chis morning,
though rain yesterday und last night j
was continuous and heavy. Washouts I
have becu reported on ali railroads aud j
nearly every train coming to the city j
to-diy was delayed from oue hour to
three hours. The lower portion of the
city is overflowed : houses washed away
and every bridge in the immediate vi?
cinity ut the city and across the river J
in Girard and Phenix City have disap?
peared. People are cut off from their
homes and paddling about the streets
in batteaux. A number of gardens are
seriously damaged. All cotton mills on
the river front have been compelled to
shut down on account of the high wa?
ter. The river at midnight is still ris?
ing and navigation seriously interfered
with.
Murdered in His Bed.
A IK KN, March 13 -Bland Watson, a ;
colored man in the employ of the Stead?
man House, wa* found murdered in
his bed this morning. His head and
throat wert; fearfully cut with a
hatchet. Watson slept in the basement
and ins body was discovered by thc j
(.?lok. A bloody aprmi in possession of
Jane Wilsen lias lcd r-> the arrest of
herself ?ind Tom Prince, ber husband,
ou suspicion The coroners jury
will nor render a verdict before to-mor?
row.
"Coba Will be Free:
Gen. Maseo's Answer to a
Peace Commission.
TAMPA, FLA., March 14.-When the
Olivette arrived this evening from Ha?
vana, a rush was made for the passen?
gers in search of Cuban revolutionary
news. Very few would admit knowing
anything until finally the Times-Union
correspondent struck a Cuban who had
come on an important mission. He
stated that a provisional government :
had been organized and that General
Marti had been made Provisional Presi?
dent, General Gomez was made Gener
al-in-cl:ief. The revolutionary army as
now organized, consists of five thous?
and infantry and three thousand cav?
alry. The Cubans are armed with
machetes and rifles, while the Spanish
forces are armed with rifles and thc old :
st}le sword, which is very clumsy.
This morning Edward Castleton, the |
man who created a sensation yesterday S
by shooting into the office of tho Soan
?sh vice consul at rbis port, was fined j
$5 in the major's court and was taken j
in charge by the State. lie is now in
jail This morning he sent three tele
grams to the Spanish consul at Wash-1
ington, but up to this hoar no reply j
had been received. Depury Vice Consul j
J. M. Fernandez, wired to the consul |
at Washington yesterday concerning j
Castleton and the replv wr..-, "We
know nothing of him/' The telegrams 1
sent by Castleton to-day were in cypher.
Last Saturday a peace commission in j
behalf of the government visited Man- ?
zaniila and conferred with the insur- j
gent Commander General Maslo, with a
view to inducing that officer and his ?
command to lay down their arms and!
take the oath of allegiance to the gov?
ernment, io which case they would be
granted pardon. The commission con?
sisted of General Marco Garcia, one of
the most noted rebel leaders of the last
insurrection, and F. Spoturoo. Tuesday
they returned unsuccessful and ;
thoroughly disgusted. Gen. Maslo re-1
ceived them courteously, listened to
their arguments and granted them an
hour in which to leave camp, or else
sufferjhe penalty of being shot.
"Cuba will be free from Spanish mis?
rule,'' said Gen. Maslo, "for war will
endure ten years or longer if neces- j
sary."
From Santa Cl^.ra in the eastern part j
of the island, come reports of a general \
uprising during the past ten days in ;
Havana there are no signs of rebellion, I
although during Tuesday night the po- ;
lice quietly raided a h^use on St. I
Nicholas street and confiscated a maga- ;
zine of cartridges and powder stored !
there. No arrests were made, as the 1
house bad no occupants at the time of I
the raid. In Havana, up to the time of '
the departure of the Olivette, no word
had been received regarding the firing |
upon the Colon-New York mail steam- j
ship Alliance by a Spanish gunboat.
"If the outrage occurred, as there is !
no reason to doubt from the statement :
of Captain Crossman," said a well in
formed passenger. "It must have been ;
the torpedo boat Nuevo Kspania, which ;
has been painted black since being as
signed to shore patrol duty." The j
Nuevo Es pan ia is known to bc on the j
east coast, and is onlv capable of run- >
ning fifteen to seventeen knots an hour, j
which accounts for the ease with which ?
the Allianca distanced her.
Rumor* have for several days circu?
lated in Tampa that a consignment of j
arms was en route to a gulf port for re- j
shipment to Coba in aid of the Cuban!
insurrection. Rumors further seemed
founded that a filibustering expedition |
wouid receive the arms at this place
and sail for Cuba. On Tuesday morn?
ing Edward Castletoo, evidently an
American, visited Gavino Gutierrez,
the Spanish Vice Consul at Tampa,
presenting a pa-sport, issued in New \
York, to Cuba, .^od asking that it be 1
endorsed. Ile presented r.o credentials,
yet be represnted himself as an Ameri?
can agent of the Spanish government
and requested the Consul's cipher code, j
stating that he must have it. Ile also J
requested the names of all the Consul's j
secret service agents in Florida, '/hese
were refused, and the Consul's suspi- ;
cions were aroused. Cast leton ex bib- j
ited a telegram from the Spanish Min- !
istcr at Washington of identification.
The Conbul wired to Washington to
verify it, thinking it a forgery. Castle?
ton was shadowed. He chartered a
yacht and a schooner. These were fol?
lowed and examined. Nothing suspi?
cious was found Castleton was arrest?
ed. The Consul construed thc move as '
strategem covering up the real motive,
and came here last night. To-day ali
freight houses were examined for con
sigomeots of arms. Nothing was found
that could be shipped aboard a fishing
yacht and transferred at sea, A suspi?
cious person nae- been discovered and is
being shadowed. There are no boats in
port or about to leave port deserving
suspicion. A secret agent has been
stationed here.
MADRID, March 14-Th:: govern?
ment has begun exercising the strictest
censorship over all dispatcnes to and
from Cuba. Nothing unfavorable to
the government, is permitted to .pass.
No cipher messages are sent unless the
key be given to the government.
THE GOVERNMENT BLUFFS.
LONDON, March 14.-The. Centra!
News correspondent in Madrid says:
Private telegram^ from ('aba do not
confirm the cnieial statement that the
rebellion has been virtually crushed.
They declare thar the insurgents gain
strength daiiy.
SENSATIONAL REPORTS.
SAVANNAH. GA., March 14.-Tin
yacht Pedro Pablo, which, arrived here
yesterday from New York via Norfolk
and Wilmington, is lying at Rourke's
dock undergoing repairs and wiil sail . s
?ooo as the repairs ate completed.
There is no suspicion attached to ?he
yacht and she is not und^r serveillance.
?he is a new vessel and i- being taker:
to Cuba by Captain Greenwood under
contract to be used for towing ?ogs. As
is-customary with all arrivals with south?
bound yachts, she was inspected by th"
customs ofneer. tier Spanish name and
the fact that sae is on her way t ) Cul-;
gave rise to a rumor to-day that she was
to take on board a number of suspi?
cious boxes lying at her dock. The
customs authorities were sent for and
the boxes were found to contain steam
pipe belonging to a repair shop. Neith?
er the custom authorities ncr the Span?
ish consul here have received any in?
structions io regard to either Pedro
Pablo or the British steamer Elliott,
which bas cleared for Costa Rici for
fruit.
The Elliott has been running be?
tween Savannah and Blue?e?ds for a
year until a couple of months ago,
when she was laid up awaiting a char?
ter. There is no representative of the
Costa Rican government here, and R.
S. Silas felegraped the Gmusel Gen?
eral in New York for authority to give
the vessel a bill. He was instructed to
do so, and to see that nothing contra?
band was on board. The Elliott will
saii L a day or two.
The customs authorities are acoyec
be sensational repor's that have ber-n
sent out from here ii- regard to the al?
leged suspicious character of the vessel.
- mi i i --J- -??
Pope's features wer-.' small and deli?
cate. All his life he vt is very pale aud
looked sickly.
False teeth for horses, which were
suggested by the president of a French
humane society a few years ago, h;<*c
actual!v been invented and are coming
into general use in Europe
Humboldt gave it as his opiuioti thar
the earth contained 56,000 species of
plants, 51,000 species of animai s, 44
000 species of insects, 4,COO species o :
birds and 7,000 species of reptiles.
A young girl in some of the Persian
tribes-costs her first hu-band 100 te?
maos, or abou; $300. Should the
first husband ?ie, the second suitor
, must pay 200 tomaus before he can
make the widow his own, and so on up
to the tenth time. Ti.is mending
scale is because her value is supposed .
to increase as she gains greater experi?
ence as a carpet weaver ano housewife.
The money i-< pai J to her fafb?r, and if
he is not living to her nearest male rel?
ative.
One hundred arid four thousand
pounds of melon seed is the amount
raised in Kearney county, Ka::., last
year, which brought f ? thirty producers
nor less than $10.400
Chicago has ever rhirfy eh vafors,
which handle 140.000 OOO bushels ot
graio every. The [Inion Stock Yards
cover 350 acres and cst $3,000,000
Thev have eighr miles of street, and re
ceive S.OOO.000 head ot .-t ?ck every
year The meat export- exceed ?100,
000.
mm> . -?...? -it
"Perhaps you would :.>>* th?r.k io. but Ja
very large proportion cf ii.-vus s ir. New
York come from carelessness about catching
cold," says Dr. Cyrus Edson "I: is such A
simple thing and so common n at eery few
P'-ople, unless it is a case ot pneumonia, pay
any attention to a cold. There arc a great
many enies ct entarrh ?nd consumption
which have their origin ia ibis neglect ot" the
s.ropiest precaution ot" every day hu*. Th-?
lUOft sensible advice is, when you have one,
pet rid ot" it ?HS poon ns possible By a!!
mein? do nor neglect it." Dr. Edson does
not :e!l you bow to cure a cold but we wi!!.
Take Chamberlain's Cough Remedy. it\\;l
relieve the lungs, aid expectoraron, open il e
secretions and goon etTect it permanent cure.
23 and 50 cents bottles for st le bj Dr. A.
J. China.
Highest of all in Leavening Power.- Latest U. S. Gov'i Report
PURE