The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, February 13, 1895, Image 6

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The Blizzard's Breath. The Worst Weather on Re? cord-All Early Vege? tables Killed. LAST FRIDAY'S RECORD. New York, Feb. 8-The great snow storm that raged in this vicinity to-day was worse than the memora? ble blizzard of March 12-15, 1888, in three ways-in wind, temperature and area affected. Only in snow fall was the storm of 1888 greater than to-day's. The wind to-day averaged sixty miles an hour, against fifty miles in the blizzard of'88, the tem . perature to day hovering about zero, while io '88 it was 5 above, five and a half inches of snow fell to-day, against two feet then. In the area of the storm, however, is the greatest difference noted. The blizzard to-day swept almost the entire country, instead of the mere radius of 100 miles around New York then covered. The storm swept down on the city early last night and by this morning was in full possession. It did not settle down softly aod quietly in nice big flakes. On the contrary, it waa driven along with blinding force by a furious gale of bitter coldness in min? ute particles that seemed to be cover? ed with sharp points, like the end of: a needle and stung the faces of belat ed pedestrians as they toiled on ! t?congtihe driffts. It was so dry j ancM?ght that it was piled up in j gr-M heaps and riding in every I sheltered point, for wherever the gale j had full play, it swept streets and j s sidewalks clean. Under these conditions, it was no ? wonder that this city was at sixes j and sevens to-day. Snow was drifted high in the streets, traffic on surface and elevated lines was impeded, tanks j and pipes were frozen, persons were j overcome by the cold and frost-bitten noses, ears and hands were plentiful In Brooklyn but few surface cars were running and the elevated roads could not work as well as usual. Out? lying wards and neighboring Long Uland towns were completely cut off in many instances from communica? tion with the outer world. There were large fields of ice in the bay and several ships were caught in them. Other vessels were frozen fast at their docks. The narrows were gorged with ice and it was im? possible for any craft, big or little, to navigate there without taking big risks. Traffic on thc different ferries were seriously impeded. Both the North and East rivers were filled with huge masses of drifting ice and the utmost care had to be exercised in taking the boats across. Late in the afternoon, the Hamil? ton, South Wall Street and Thirty ninth Street ferries stopped running on account o? the ice. The only serious accident this far reported, and j which was attended with probable j - loss of life, occurred last night in the I lower bay, where the fishing] schooner, the Emmo capsized. Four of ber crew took to a boat, and j attempted to reach shore, but have J not si nee been heard |fr"m. Three j others remained in the rigging four ! or five hours and then reached shore nearly frozen iii a small boat. Philadelphia, Pa.-The travel throughout the State is seriously ' crippled because of deep snow drifts In some places the snow has drifted as high as the car tops on the rail? road tracks Fortunately the tele? graph wires are in fairly good con? dition and the danger of accidents is lessened. Thc conditions are equally as bad as during the blizzard of 188$. Pittsburg, Pa.-The mercury stood j at four degrees below zero, and in exposed places was several degrees lower. The river is frozen over and teams are crossing on the ice. The Allegheny and Monongahela rivers are ice locked throughout their entire length. New Orleans, La -The thermome? ter recorded 16 degrees above zero, | within one degree of the lowest tem- ! perature recorded for that place. ! The cold is intense and there is much suffering in the city. Galveston Tex -The bay is frozen i over, for the second time in the his- i tory of the place. It was fiozen in ! 1886. Millions of fish were frozen, j and are being gathered on the jetties : by the poor. Montgomery, Ala.-The thermome? ter registered 6 degrees above zero In 1886 the lowest recorded was 5 degrees above. Knoxville, Tenn.-The tempera? ture fell to seven degrees below zero., the lowest record, with one excep? tion within 25 years. Charlotte, N. 0.-The ground is covered with snow and ice, and buei ness was practically suspended yes- j terday. The thermometer stood at 9 above at midnight last night. Jacksonville, Fla.-The blizzard has wrought havoc in Florida. Thou- j sands of acres of young vegetables aie killed. Orange trees are worse hurt than in the freeze of December, j on account of being filled with spring sap. Many were just budding. Even strawberries were killed. The mer-1 cury touched 14 this morning at jacksonville, or same as recorded in mLe freeze of December 19. At other fcjits in the State it was relatively : HBfcld. At Jupiter, 300 miles south ?ksonviile, the mercury was 28, i M?e> l?fJ miles south, 18, and | miles south, 22. At Tam- j pa, Clear Water and vicinity it snow? ed from 6 a m , to noon, and the in? habitants marvelled at the unpre? cedented freak of "King Winter.'' Atlanta, Ga.-The lowest tempera? ture was one degree below zero. Great suffering was reported from all over the State. The War in China. Details of The Wei-Hai-Wei Fight -War Ships at a Dis? advantage. LONDON, Feb 10.-The Central News correspondent in Peking tele? graphs that the Chinese government is consulting with the diplomats con? cerning the new powers to be exercis? ed by the peace envoys to Japan The Central News correspondent in Tokio has these details of the recent fighting at Wei-Hai-Wei. "On the night of January 30, the Japauese torpedo fleet entered the bay at Wei-Hai-Wei, but the Japa? nese in the western forts, supposing that the boats were from the Chinese squadron, opened a heavy fire and compelled them to withdraw Janu? ary 31, was raw and blustering Towards evening it snowed heavily. The warships, their guns and the torpedo boats were coated with ice five inches thick arid were at too great a disadvantage to venture an attack. The second attempt upon the Chinese was deferred until the night of February 2, when an advance of the torpedo boats was ordered. The Chinese were on the watch, how? ever, and scouts discovered the Japanese in time to give general warning. The torpedo fleet was forced to withdraw without even ap ptoaching the Chinese squadron February 3 was passed in prepara? tions for another attack. On the j night of February 4, the Chinese were less vigilant than formerly. The Japanese torpedo boat Ming Ling stole in upon the Chinese fleet and while entirely unobserved, launched two torpedoes at the Ting Yuen. The l :g ironclad begau to go down almost immediately after being struck. The M i ug Ling lost eight men in get? ting away. Fifteen other torpedo boats took part in the attack and two of them broke their propellers on rocks or floating obstructions. On the night of thc 5th, one Japanese torpedo boat approached the Chinese fleet and lauched seven torpedoes, sinking two warships and a gun? boat. The correspondent in Tokio says that the Chinese still hold forts on the Ialajid of Liu Kung Tao. On the 6th, the Japanese made an unsuccessful attack upon the uncaptured forts, j On the 7th, the cruisers and gun boats aided the attacking Japanese ! troops with a hot cannonade, but the j main forts remained iu the enemy's ; hands Of the forts captured by the J a pa- ? nose at Wei-Hai-Wei, the western | group is useless, but the eastern j group is in tine condition and is arm- [ ed throughout with exceilert guus, : which are of great use to the Japa? nese marines Deceptive Legislation. ?ti the suit that was brought \ against the sugar trust in the United States Supreme Court, for the en- j forcetneut of the anti-trust law, the I trust came out victorious, as there were defects in the law which com- I pelled the Court to declare it an in- ! effective enactment. A remarkable coincidence iu this ! case was that Republican Ex-Senator j Edmunds, who was the author of the I auti trust law, appeared before the i Court as the attorney for the sugar j trust, and made the argument which convinced that tribunal that the stat- i ute, which he himself had drawn up, j was a worthless measure so far as its j intended purpose was concerned. In this case we have a good exhibit ? of the manner in which Republican statesmen act in regard to those j monopolies known as trusts. Ed- : munds, to whom was delegated the ! duty of getting up a law that would suppress such monopolistic, combina j tious, drew it in a way that rendered I it untenable before a judicial j tribunal, and then, as the attorney of the sugar trust, he appeared be fore the Supreme Court and con-1 vinced it that his anti-trnst law was I of no account. Xo person knew | better than he that it was a fraud, for j when he lramed it his evident pur- ; pose was to make it an ineffective j law.-Belief unte Pa., Watchman. It is generally understood iu Colum? bia that Gov. John Gary Evans, of South Carolina, will be married about February 23th. The governor, when \ the subject is mentioned, smiles and j neither admits nor denies the truth of i the rumor. His Sauce is said to be a I a Baltimore lady, prominent tn social , circles. ! Republican editors in every state and j territory have been asked by the Cin- ! cinnati Commercial Gazette as to their j preferences for presidential nominees and the great majority name the Big , Four from whom a candidate should be selected in the fol'owing order; McKin- j ley, Harrison, Reed and Allison. The j man from Maine takes third place and he will have to be wary and wise dur? ing the next session of congress to hold it. His state has but few votes in a convention.-Nashville American. i \ Gen. Farley Talks Again. How He Views the Situation Since the Events of the Past Week. Ex-Adjutant General Farley, who re? mained over in Columbia to see what the results of the committee meeting and Republican convention were, was on Saturday asked what more he had to 6ay. The general thereupon gave the following statement to the press : "Yes, I would like to say that I am somewhat surprised at some of the comments on my suggestions as published a few days ago. I thought 1 had given sufficient evidence of independence of thought and action to put myself above the suspicion of being controlled by anyone, and I hardly need say that ap I have dared to criticise other administrations the Haskells', and Hampton s and Tillman's-so I should this, if proper occasion arose. Criticism, however, does, or should, not consist of mere fault finding, and encouragement given to a new administration is very different from commending all the act6 of an old one. "The views expressed in the inter? view were my own, uninfluenced or suggested by any one, just as these are, and are perfectly consistent with my record on this matter. After hearing that the executive committee would propose some plan, 1 conclu? ded that they could suggest no other than a primary, and reasoning it out as the only means of settling the difficulties between the white people in counties where they could net agree, I thougnt it best, and now think it best, to adopt it ? have always been an advocate of the p.i mary as a court of last resort and I condemned the Colleton plan last year bec . use \c not only anticipated, but ruined the primary which follow? ed, as a fair test of public sentiment. If anyone supposed, however, be? cause I did this or anything else that I have ever contemplated going out side of the Democratic party or the ! Democratic primary, they are badly j mistaken. I feel safe in saying as much for "the Forty," who did rae the honor to confer with me as to their action. As I understand it their work is of a mediatory and conciliatory character. They are uot trying to dictate to anyone, but are only encouraging our people to come together in a fraternal way in each couoty and to agree upon a ticket of their best. men for the convention, and in this they ought to be encour? aged and seconded by every patriotic citizen. "We see now the result of misman? agement of the primary and the evil effects in a want of confidence among our people, and the only remedy lies in demanding and having a perfectly fair primary, wherever our people cannot otherwise agree upon their i delegations. After we have exhaust- ' ed the methods advised by "the Forty/' what can we do but submit our differences to a white primary ? j If we cannot agree upon this, then we ! cannot agree upon anything, for its j rejection means an appeal to the ne- \ gro vote-nothing more nor less. I have hoped and believed that the great majority of our executive com- j minees were disposed to be fair and would give us fair roles, and I feel j sure that the time has passed when our people can be trifled with in so j important a matter. On the other side, however, I am sorry to say that the developments of the last week have shown that there is already a settled purpose on the part of certain j parties to ignore and reject all effoitR ! at compromise and to go or appeal j straight to the negro. Here lies our I great danger. "lt will be remembered by all who j read the papers that I have labored j on this line of reconciliation for; years, and that I took the position in my Christmas article of 1892 that the ; hope o? the State lay in the conserva-, tive men of both factions, or as it was then put in "the real Reformers | and the real Conservatives ' They are more largely in the majority in I the State now, b}r far, than they were j then, and if they can only manage to j get together and make their nomina? tion either by conventions, by mass ; meetings or primaries, they can save ' the State from impending danger. ' The real conservative citizens of a State are always its greatest re- ! liance in time of trouble and danger, and this is our only hope no iv of saving the State from the contending factions of extremists on both sides, who are careless of what they say or ? do, or who suffer so that they gratify their malice or ambition, while the negro stands waiting to profit, il" he can, by our foolish and J suicidal contentions, knowing that if he can once get in, it will be difficult ; or impossible to get him out The i non partisan call of 'the Forty.'1 which ought to be responded to by all real Conservatives and real Re? formers, furnishes the opportunity for ! them to get together to confer and to adopt such methods and to sug? gest such rules and regulations for the primaries as will silence the con? tentions of the extremists and bring our people into friendly conference in the various counties If they fai to agiee in conference, then try the primary, and if that fails by any un . fairness, the only way in which it can fail, then God save the State, for like the 'poor Paradise bird she j will be lost in the storm/ For i Heaven's sake and for the sake of all I that we hold ?lear and sacred, let us j exhaust all mean*, methods and uego ? tiations for peace before we appeal to the negro or declare war, for that is what it means. "In ray opinion there has never been a time in the history nf the State which demands more patriotic action and sacrifice of more personal prejudices, feelings or ambitions among the white people than the present No matter what our perso j nal wrongs or animosities may be, [ it will do no good to harp on the past ; or to 'look ior eggs in last year's j bird's nest.' Our way and duty lie ! in the present and the future. There j are many people who believe that i everything is at sea and that there ' are no principles or parties left in the j State. For my pari I know that the I principle of white supremacy and the true principles of Democracy are still alive in the hearts of our people, and I propose to stick to the old ship as long as there is a plank left. I know that there are wrongs-personal and ! political-to be righted, but these ? should be left for time and 'a more convenient season' to settle. I "There are no questions invoked in the Constitutional convention, if handled wisely, which our people should not be able to agree upon; and nothing keeps them apart now but feelings, bitterness, prejudice and distrust engendered by the struggles of the last four years, in which I am willing to acknowedge there have been some serious wrongs and mis? takes and mismanagements "Knowing, as I believe I do, the greatest dangers to the State and my highest duty to her in this emerg? ency, I do not hesitate to say that I 8hail not be persuaded by irreconcil? ables on one side or driven by ex? tremists on the other, from standing by our white people-the Democrat? ic party-in their conferences, con? ventions and primaries, for therein alone do I see any hope for white supremacy and civilization, good government and real peace and pros? perity." Flames in Florence. The City Suffers 'a Serious Misfortune. ~~~~ FLORENCE, Feb. ll.-Florence suf? fered a serious loss to-night The electric light power house and ice faciory were burned to the ground. The estimated value is about ?25,000 ; insurance about ?6,000. The fire started about half-past 8 j o'clock in the stable to the north of the < factory ; its origin in unknown. Three \ horses and a quantity of forage were lost io this building. From there the flames spread to the ice factory. About fi?e minutes later they reached the : ammonia pipe and after that the build- i iug was doomed, together with the ; electric light works adjoining A lew | movable articles were saved, but the j loss was practically total. Nothing could be done by the firemen. Possibly on account of the severity of the weather -snow being on the ground ; aud falling, and pipes and wells frozen --they did not succeed in preventing the flames extending from the stables. As soou as the factory caught, they could do nothing beyond protecting , dwel lings iu the neighborhood. Many a time has the whistle of these , works given waruing of tires. It did ' so to night, but for the last time aud wheo the roof bad fallen in and its pipes were twisted and bent by the ? heat, its shrill notes souuded a mourn- j ful cry, as if it knew that it was dying. This strange sound lasted about five or teu minutes From time to time would be beard the explosions of thc arausouia . tanks The entire property, building and | apparatus, were heavily mortgaged, and the iusurauce will probably gu t - 'be ! mortgagees. It is feared that it will be a loug time before we will again have the bright lights shining on our streets They bad become well-nigh a necessity. The name of the company wbicb ope? rated these works was the Florence Im? provement and Manufacturing Com? pany, Jerome P. Chase, President. They were leased and operated by W. E. Ludlow &, Son.-Columbia State. --Mfr- .<>?**. - Priests Must Not Ride Bicy? cles. WiLMlNGION', Feb 8.-Kev. Friar Sylvester Jeorg, of the Catholic Church of the Sacred Heart, had a controversy VP i : h some of the Wilmington clergy about riding bicycles, and he wrote to Rome for a decision. Cardinal Isidorus sent, him a deeisien rendered last Sep? tember by the boly see A bishop in Hungary, forbibdiog one of his priests to ride ? bicycle, a controversy resulted and the bishop ap caled to Rome. The holy see gave this decision : "We embrace your action and your decision in the above matter, because ' the decision will save priests from being j injured and prohibit them fron? setting a bad example and keep them from be? ing joked by fellow priests." The letter is signed by Cardioal Isi? dorus. The receipt of the tetter has caused a sensation in this city, as near? ly every priest rides a machine Bishop Curtis, although he is 0*4 years of age, being one of the mo.-c enthusiastic rid? ers here O. VY-. O. Hardman, Sheriff of Tyler Co , W. Va , appreciated ? good thing arni docs nut hesitate to say so. He WHS al mos I pros? trated with a cold when he procured a bottle of Chamberlain's Cough Remedy. He says : '.It gave me prompt, relief. 1 lind it to he an invaluable remedy for coughs and colds."' I For sui* by Dr. A. J. China. : Comes up This Week. The Dispensary Law Before the U. S. Supreme Court. State, February 1.2. It will now be only a lew days be? fore the State dispensary law will be before the Supreme Court of the United States and that highest of all legal tribunals will be asked to pass directly on the constitutionality of that feature relating to the taking away of the right ol a citizen of this State to purchase liquor outside of the State and have it shipped in to him for his own use. It is a vitally important question, |nd if it be decided that this feature of the law is unconstitutional, then the dispen sary law must of a necessity become a dead letter as a money making measure. ! The State has already mentioned that this test case was to be brought in the United States Supreme Court, I coming up from the Aiken case, and ! that Messrs. Croft & Chafee and Obear & Douglass were to be the ; legal motors It was further stated j that they were busy preparing the papers. Information came from Wash ig ton : yesterday that these attorneys had already filed their application for a ; writ of error to be issued, and that the argument of the case has been , set for the latter part of this week. It is thus seen that the case is for the ? first time presented to the highest I court in the land on a direct question I of its constitutionality. If the writ I is granted, The State will give in full1 i all of the papers in the case. The counsel are very confident of win : ning on this matter, which has never ! yet been touched on, and which ? many of the leading attorneys of the ! country consider the weakest point j in the entire law. j The Railroad Blockade. - j It is Being Slowly Raised-Condi? tion of Several Eoads. WASHINGTON, Feb. ll.-Communica? tion between Washiogton aod the i South, which has been suspended for three days because of big snow drifts between this city and Alexandria' Va., ; was opened up this morning, and trains j are now running with some degree of regularity. Trains from the East are also arriving with slight delay, and the New York, Philadelphia and Baltimore papers reached Washington at thc us? ual hour this morning for the first time since last Thursday. Beyond tena? cious blockades on the Frederick branch of the Baltimore aod Ohio railroad, , that system was in better sbapc this morning than it bas been since the storm begao. The road is open to j Philadelphia and New York, and trains are arriving and departing several hours late. Traios from Pittsburg, Cincia nati and the West are arriving irregu? larly. The Pennsylvania aod the Southern railroads claim to have over? e?me the embargo, and the Norfolk and ; Western is hopeful of getting its trains ' out and in within twenty-four hours. Pennsylvania and Southern trains are arriving and departing at from three to four hours behind the regular schedule. | Fourteen New York pilot boats, with two hundred men on board, are missing, lt is thought that they stood out to sea to keep from being blown ashore. Judge Charles Gayarree, the emi- ? neut Louisiana jurist and historian died at his home in New Orleans on Sunday night, aged 90 years. Wm W. Fuller, of Durham, N. C . has been employed as Chief Attor- . ney of the American Tobacco Com? pany at a salary of $50, OOO a year. Mrs. William Seibert and two chrildren broke through the ice in the Ohio river and were drowned. The Bank of Leesburg. Fla , has made an assignment. It will be able io pay all obligations. Will Jones, of Putnam County, Ga., broke through the ice on a pond while out skating and was drowned in sight of a party of friends. Nashville, Tenn., has decided to ' hold an exposition next year, and has asked lor a government appropriation and exhibit. The New York pilot boat America rescued eight men from a schooner fifteem minutes before it went down. Work on the Economy Mill of Greenville will begin at once. One hundred thousand dollars will be ex? pended on this mill The customs receipts at New York were more than $2,000,000 less for the first ten days of February than the last ten days of January. The Italians are raising riots in resistence to the attempt of the government to collect a grain tax The Belmont Morgan Syndicate will not take any active steps to tioat the United States -1 per cent, bonds until it is settled whether Congress will authorize a .'> per cent, gold bond. The Belmont Bond Syndicat?' has commenced to deposit gold for the new bonds, a million and a half has bec:: paid into the Treasury already The Birmingham Age-Herald was seid out at auction and bought by Frank P. O'Brien for $20,010. Washington Letter. WSHIXGTOX, February ll, 1894. Senator H iii stated the financial situation in a nutshell when he said ol" the Presidents's last special mes? sage: "It unloads the responsibility oil Congress". President Cleveland after weeks of negotiation could d<? no better than to get an offer of gold to be paid for in thirty-year 4 per cent coin bonds, at a price which makes the bonds carry interest at the rate of 3 and 3-4 per cent, althoug h the same men expiessed a willing? ness to furnish gold for an unlimited amount of 3 per cent gold bonds. The President had this offer mo;e than a week ago, but lie held it in abeyance until the House defeated the bill providing for 3 percent gold bonds. Then he accepted the off^r to the amount of 3,500,000 ounces of standard gold coin, which will re? quire the issuing of within a fraction of $62,400,000 in bonds, with a pro I viso that the gold should be paid for at the same price with 3 per cent gold bonds, it Congress wouid with in ten days authorize their issue. The President then in a special mes? sage laid the facts before Congress, laying particular stress upon the $10 000,000 which represents the differ ! ence in the interest that would hare ! to be paid on 3 per cent gold bonds and tiiat which will have to be paid : on the 3 and 3-4 per cent coin bonds, : and leaving it for Congress to decide j which it shall be. j Chairman Wilson, of the House j Ways and Means committee, who is j in charge of the bill providing for the ! issue of 3 per cent gold bonds, is ; working with his usual energy to I get the bill before the Homse, j although he knows as well as any I man that it will not have one chance out ol a possible hundred to pass the House, even if favorably reported from the eommitte, but he fully agrees with the President in desiring to put the House on record on this matter of saving $16,000,000. He holds with the President that the question of whether a man favors or oppones bonds does not enter into the ques? tion now. That has been settled and the bonds are to be issued under a law for which this Congress is not responsible. The only question at issue, according to the Presider t's opinion, is whether $16,000,000 shall be saved or not. The silver men claim that the authorization of a gold bond by Congress will be equivalent to an official endorsement of the single gold standard, and that claim is what will prevent immy democrats voting for the bill, ii it gets before the House. Whether Congress acta or refaces to act it is generally believed that the present bond issue will have 1 he effect of greatly lessening the pro bability of an extra session of Con? gress. The President and Secretary Carlisle believe that getting the gold for these bonds from abroad will be highly beneficial to the Treasury and that no further bond issues will be necessary, unless there shall be some unexpected turn of affairs. The Senate adopted the amend? ment to the consular and diplomatic bill appropriating ?500,000 to start the work of laying a cable to Hawaii and authorizing the President to con? tract for the entire work. With the exception of Senators Butler, Cali. Gorman, Hill and Morgan all of the democrats present voted against the amendment. Senator Gorman's inquiry as to what authority the Senate had for going into a State and investigating the election of a Governor and a legislature was prompted by Senator Call's resolution for an investigation of the part that the Louisiana and Honduras Lottery Co. played in the last Florida State election, but it is equally applicable to other resolutions proposing investigations of State elections. And Senator Gorman's statement that the people of Mary? land had a way, when crookedness existed or was suspected, of righting the matter for themselves without appealing to Congress, was sugges? tive. It is not at all probable that any resolution providing for the in? vestigation of a State election by a Senate committee will be adopted, and it is a matter for regret that anv democrat should vole for such a resolution under any circumstances. The democratic party has always maintained that State authority was supreme in State elections, and the party has invariably suffered when attempts have been made to abandon principies as old as the party iself. It was the old undying principles which kept the party alive through years of defeat, and it is upon them tli3t the party must depend for future success. Senator Vilas succeeded in getting an amendment to the Sundry Civii Appropriation bill, authorizing the President to appoint a commission to confer with a like body representing Great Britain and Canada as to the feasibility of a series of canals be? tween the great lakes and the Atlantic Ocean with a deplh suf? ficient t<> accommodate ocean going Mr?. Emily Thorne, who resilles st Toledo, Was opton, says she has never been ro procure any medicine tor rheumatism that relieve? the pain PO quickly an.l effectually P.? Chamberlain's Fain Balm, and that, she bas :<]?i> used i; for lame back with great success. For sale bv Dr A. J. Ch?na. Fet/ruarv Periodicals Cos. H. G. Osteeo &