The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, January 30, 1895, Image 6
The Great Street Car Strike.
A Loaded Anarchist Appears
Upon the Scene.
BROOKLYN, Jan. 25.-No decided
change for the better was noticeable io
the trolley ?trike situation to-day. The
men and the companies are as far apart
as ever aod there seems to be o o
immediate prospect of either side wak?
ening.
President Lewis, of the Brooklyn
Heights Comprit!y, claimed to-day that
a dozen of his old hands had applied to
him for their old positions and had been
reinstated, and he expressed the opinion
that this was the beginning of the end.
as a general weakening in the strikers'
ranks might now be expected. Strike
leaders emphatically denied that any
such break had occurred, deolariog
their ranks were jost as solid now as
when the trouble began.
The strike of the linemen was
materially extended to-day, as was
evidenced by the difficulty with which
the companies operated lines on which
wires had been cnt or barned out.
Early in the afternoon wires were cut
at Fulton Street and Saratoga avenue
on one of the main lines of the Brook?
lyn Heights system. Although the
company was immediately given ampie
police and military protection, no Une?
aten had appeared up to 6 o'clock this
evening and no attempt had been made
to repair the wires. As a consequence,
that road bad been blocked ail the after?
noon, and at present it iooks as if the j
blockade would bold until morning. J
The crowd about the neighborhood was
large, but orderly and seemed to under?
stand that the military are there for
business. A number of other wire
cuttings were reported during the day
on the different lines, causing more or
less trouble to tbe companies, bat this
sort of warfare oo the part of the strik?
ers or their sympathizers was not so ex?
tensive as yesterday.
The eastern district of Brooklyn,
Ridgewood and Maspeth were the
scenes of various disorder and violence
to-day. Cars were held up and stoned
and in several cases, pistol shots were
fired at police.
In the eastern district a mob of about
2,000 persons attacked seven stalled
cars of the Flashing and Graham
Avenue line at Briggs and Manhattan
avenues at 2:20 o'clock this afternoon.
After drawing off the motormen and
conductors the men wrecked the cars
completely. The mob then moved on
to Bedford avenue, where it demolished
six more ears belonging to the Cross
Town road. It also cut the trolley
wire for four blocks. The police
charged the mob, which moved on
toward Green poi ot.
At Nostrand and Park avenue more
? cars were stalled. An attack was at?
tempted on them. For nearly an hour
the police plied their clubs continually.
The mob refused to move, but after
several charges, edged off. There was
no militia in that section of the city
Father O'Hara of St. Anthony's church
bad assured Mayor Scbieern that be
would undertake to keep order in that i
part of the city. This afternoon he
was summoned to the scene of disorder
to use his influence in quieting the
mob. The mob, numbering several
' thousand, had mr rou nd ed a car and
was shouting for the motorman to de- \
sert. Then he refused to do. Father |
O'Hara pushed his way through the j
crowd, and jumping on board the car, j
offered the motorman a ?10 bill to ?
leave in order to restore peace. The
motorman took the money and departed.
This act was received with cheers and
, order was gradually restored. Just at
that moment Father O'Hara received
a message from Mayor Schieren, in
which the mayor said if order was not
maintained in Greenpoint be would be
compelled to send the militia there.
The priest read this message aloud,
and then appealed to his auditors to
disperse. He told them of his assur?
ance to Mayor Schieren, and he hoped
that the people would assist him in
keeping order.
Shortly afterward a mob at Bedford
avenue and the Bashwick creek bridge
tore down the trolley wires and were j
about to attack a half dozed stalled j
cars when the police and a detachment j
of Troop A. hove in sight
The green motormen had deserted
the ears, and a patrol wagon with oth?
ers were brought from the car stable.
When they saw the crowd they re?
fused to alight from the wagon and
were taken back. The police and sol-1
diers are guardiog the stalled cars.
Special Police He-ban, while rid?
ing on a car oo Manhattan avenue,
was shot at by some one in the crowd
The bullet grazed the officer's bead.
Prior to the shootiog the car bad been
stoned and every glass in it shattered.
Late this afternoon, a car from Newton, [
containing forty non-union men, was
held up near Maspe'h and a number !
of the men were induced to join the !
strikers. A detachment of the Seventh
regiment from Ridgewood, assisted by
the police, captured a few of the non
anion men and took them to the Mas- j
peth station of the Brooklyn Heights 1
Company. The strikers claim that
thirty men deserted, joined them and
were sent to their bornes in other cities, j
In Ridgewood, a Gates avenue car !
was held up at Gatea and Hamburg
avenues this afternoon. Thc crowd !
tried to overturn the car, but were dis- !
persed by details of the Seveoth regi
ment and the Sixty-ninth battalion
Two women on the car were badly
frightened. No arrests were made.
At the corner of Gates aod Evergreen
avenues this morning, a motorman
the Greene and Ga'es lines was str
with a stooe thrown from the crowd
the corner of Evergreen avenue
knocked down. He recovered sho
and took bis car, with several wind
broken, to tbe end of the jourc
These were the chief disorders of
day and occurred practically in ihe s
urbs of the city. In the city prc
outside of the ?r:re cutting, the disc
ers reported were practically of a a
or character.
Rumors of dynamite were current
day. An alleged bomb was found
the trolly tracks at Fulton street
Flatbush Avenue. A man who fa:
to give his name, carried tae bc
to the first precinct station hot
The suspiciuos looking thing was
once sent to superintendent of pol:
Campbell, who with some alarm, h
ried it to the navy yard for the exp*
there to make an examination. C<
mander Elmer of the Ordoance Dep
ment, turned the supposed deadly
plosive over to Gunner James Ha
and Lieutenant Commander Ham
The alleged bomb was one and one-t
inches thick and five inches in len]
It was cylinder shaped, weigl
twc pounds and had a metallic ca
covered with Japanese black. A lc
cotton fuse protuded from one et
The gunner first tried, to explode it
the use of tbe "slow match," but f
ed. Then a fire was built and tbe
leged torpedo placed in it. After h
an hour's wait, it refused to exploi
Another fire was built and the outs:
of tbe cylinder saturated witb oil.
was placed in the second fire, this ti;
for the purpose of melting the case a
thus explode any destroying propert
that might be inside it. After anotl
half hour's wait, no explosion to
place, and the navy officials came
the conclusion that the thing wa;
hoax. Commander Elmer said he woe
have a more thorough examin?t!
made ?B the morning and report to t
police
John Strong was held in the L
Avenue Court. Williamsburg, to-d
on a charge of carrying conceal
weapons The police think be is
dangerous anarchist. Special Offic
Tammany found Strong at an ear
hour this rooming acting in asuspicio
manner in the vicinity of Grand Stre
on Diggs avenue. His answers
questions did not suit Tammany, wi
locked him uo. When searched at tl
station, Tammany nearly fainted whe
he found tuat his prisooer bad sma
dynamite bombs and a large lozde
revolver in his pockets.
**I wanted to make things pleasant f<
somebody," he said when asked that ?
intended to do with the bombs. The
were placed io pails of water in th
Bedford avenue station. Strong seea
unconcerned when arraigned in coui
and told Justice Goetting that be di
not care what became of him. He re
fused to say if he was concerned in tb
strike, either through sympathy or b
employment.
Judge Gaynor said late to-nigh
that his decision in regard to th
form of writ to issue will not b
handed down until to-morrow mon.
ing
The board of arbitration am
mediation has returned from Alban;
in response to the resolution adopt
ed by the Legislature and will a
once take hold of the situation. Tin
board has located itself at the Rote
St. George and sent subpoenas t<
Mayor Schieren, Gen. McLeer, Presi
dents Lewis, Xorton and Wicker tlx
members of the strike committee anc
others who can give them informa?
tion about what is going on. The
board will also attempt to bring the
warring factions together. The hear
ing was begun this afternoon.
The companies began shutting
down their lines at dark On some
lines, one or two cars were ruu an
hour or two after dark. On Butler
street, a car was stoned and one on
Flatbush avenue had a window smash?
ed There were other interferences
and at 9 o'clock no more cars were
sent out. As on other nights, when
the cars ceased to run, disturbances
came to an end and quiet settled
over the city.
Mayor Schieren drove to police
headquarters at 9 o'clock to-night
and held a secret conference with
Commissioner Welles and Superin?
tendent Campbell. They were in?
formed by the presidents of the three
systems affected by the strike, that
presumably in anticipation of the
writ of mandamus, all lines are to be
operated to -morrow. Thev knew that
6uch an attempt would mean plenty
of trouble. The mayor declined to
discuss the nature of the conference.
When it was over, all police cap?
tains were summoned to headquar?
ters at midnight, lt is suppose?!
they expected concerted action in
the wire cutting line between mid?
night and morning and were ordered
to prevent it if possible. They were
also instructed as to their duties in
case attempts were made by the
companies to open all lines in the
morning.
A portion of the Seventh Regiment
is under marching orders ai>d it is
supposed that they are to be moved
to Greeupoint, Erie Basin and other |
danger points in the morning.
The cars were moved on several
new lines, and baning numerous ac?
cidents, the companies made a good
showing to-day. But the end is not
yet. The wires of the Ralph avenue
line were cut at the junction of Ful?
ton street at 8:10 p m The cutting
was done in the presence of 100 men
aud boys who, however, showed that
they approved of the proceedings. (
Neither policeman nor soldier was
sight and the wire cutters proceedi
with their performance without tl
least apparent apprehension of arref
BROOKLYN, Jan. 28.-The strike
practically surrendered to the corn pani
this afternoon. A formal statement
the public was issued by the executi
committee and the meo tendered th?
services to the presidents for $2 p
day for motormen and conductors ai
$1.50 per day for trippers. The
terms have never been in dispute. T
men say that the move is made io t
interest of .public safety and quiet ai
that the non-acceptance of their o?
will be followed by application f
peremptory mandamus against all linc
The following letters were given o
by the executive committee by tl
Knights of Labor, D. A. 75 this afte
noon :
BROOKLYN, N. Y., Jan. 28, 1895.
To the Public :
We have this day sent to Messrs. ]
F. Lewis, Benjamin F. Norton aod I
M. Wicker, representing the diff?re
systems of street railways which ha'
ceased operations in the city of Broo
lyn, the subjoined letter, which speal
I for itself. We will add that we bai
j made this offer, not because the stril
Mas waning or our cause weakening
never was stronger-but in the iute
ests of Brooklyn, our home, aod i
citizens, our friends, we are willing
make the sacrifice suggested in the le
ter.
Martin J. Connolly,
John Giblin,
P. J. Collins,
Andrew D. Best
BROOKLYN, N. Y., Jan. 23. 1895.
Benjamin F. Norton, Esq., Presidei
of the Atlantic Avenue Railroa
Company :
Dear Sir : I am instructed by th
representatives of all the employes <
the Atlantic Railroad Company, inclue
ing iiueojeo, who were in the service <
the company on the 13th day of Jam
ary, 1895, to offer you their service
upon the same term and scale of wage
obtained in January 1894, which wa=
as you know, ?2 a day for motortue
and conductors having full day cars an
not. iess than ?1.50 a day for motorme
and conductors having trippers 1
these terms are accepted, the committe
will meet you and arrange to resum
work wtthin six hours.
In conclusion, permit me to observ
that though this is a great concessioi
on the part of the employes of the com
pany, they are willing to make it ii
he interests of the public, who have
been great sufferers from this contre
versy existing between the corporatioi
and its men. I have sent a similar let
ter fo the president of the Brooklyi
Heights Railroad CompaDy and to Mr
Wickers, the representative of th<
Brooklyn, Queens County and Subur
ban Company,
Martin J. Connolly.
The action of the strikers in offering
to return without the many stipulations
which their former offers have con?
tained, is generally considered a sur?
render. The strikers say it is not, and
intimate that applications for peremp?
tory mandamus will follow a refusal
from the presidents
At 12:20 o'clock this afternoon, a
gang of strikers held up a car of the
Nostrand avenue line at the Boulevard
A detail of police was 6ent to the scene
and three of the strikers were arrested.
Brigadier General James M. Var
nuro, paymaster general on Governor
Morton's staff, to-day sent a communi?
cation to County Treasurer Adams, of
Kings county, stating that he held
Kings county accountable for the ex?
penses incurred by the National Guard
of the State during the strike.
Forty deputy sheriffs, who bave been
working under Sheriff Dohl at Maspeth
preserving order at the car stables,
struck at 12 o'clock to-day No cars
were run from Mas pe th to-day.
The Nioeteeth and Eighteenth bat?
talions of the first brigade, who have
been doing guard duty here for the
past week, received orders this after?
noon to start for home. The Seventh,
Seventy-first and the First battery, all
of the First brigade, went home this
morning, being the first troops released
from strike duty.
The situation to-day was much im?
proved. The lines which have been
opened during the past few days were
all running, and with more cars than ou
any day since the strike was begun.
Three new lines were open this morn?
ing. The companies apparently gain
steadily in the number of new men and
is but a question of a few days ap?
parently when normal traffic will be re?
sumed
There was less wire cutting during
the night and less stoning of cars this
forenoon. The strikers still stubbornly
refuse, however, to admit that they :
are beaten. They held the ground well
and less than one hundred men out of j
the original 6,000 men have returned to
work. The problem that now remains ;
is to run the cars at night. There is
no certainty that the withdrawal of
troops will not be followed by increas?
ed disturbances, and even in the day
time the police are either incapable or
do not desire to prevent interferences
with the wires and cars of the compa?
nies.
But few arrests have been made. The
stone throwers did not hit policemen
except, in rare cases and then hy ac?
cident, aod the policemen do not arrest
stone throwers except in rare instan?
ces. The presence of a militiaman with
a gun on the platform invariably saves
the car and passengers from damage.
How long the troops are to remain and
do police duty is not decided.
Police Comm?8sianer Welles has ?
sworn in 700 special policemen. About
100 of these have resigned. The spe?
cials are the targets for stones and
abuse, and seldom make an arrest.
Wire cutting during the night was
reported on the Grand Street line, the
Nostrand line, Flatbush avenue line,
Flushing avenue line and the Tomp?
kins avenue line
The electric light wires, leading info
the depot of tbe Crosstown line at
Erie Basin, were cut during the night,
leaving the depot in darkness. This
region is one of the toughest in Brook?
lyn and no cars have penetrated it io
two weeks. Cars were ruo to-day on
the Second avenue line to Fort Hamil?
ton. The line was opened yesterday.
The Lorimer street line resumed opera?
tion for the first time this morning.
Ten cars were in operation at noon.
The Union avenue line from city line
to 23rd street ferry was also opened
this morning, ten cars being pat on.
THEY SHOT TO KILL.
BROOKLYN, Jan. 28-Two men were
shot by policemen io different encoun?
ters with mobs today. One man is dy?
ing in the hospital. The other is less
seriously wounded. A dozen other riot?
ers have been injured by policemen's
night sticks and the but end of revol?
vers in hand-to-hand encounters. Non?
union motormen have been assaulted
and severely beaten. Car tracks have
been blockaded, car windows shattered,
and trolly wires cut. These occurren?
ces have been less frequent than during
the days of last week, but they indicate
that the safety of the public is far from
being estabiisbed. The man who was
fataly shot was Michael Madigan, a
striking motorman. The shooting oe
curred within two blocks of the Nos?
trand Avenue barns, and was precipitat?
ed by a riotuous mob. Car No. 3105 of
the Nostrand Avenue line, with Motor?
man Mahoney, Conductor Dell and in
charge of Officer Roberts, was attacked
by the mob on Nostrand Avenue, just
back of the Kings county penitentiary.
Seeing only one policeman on the plat?
form, the mob became very bold and or?
dered the conductor and motorman to
desert. When they refused, the mob
stoned the car and bad pretty nearly
finished the solitary policeman and mo?
torman and conductor, when the police
reserves-ten men arrived. The mob
gave the policemen a pitched battle.
Shooting over their heads did no good
and at last the officers shot to kill.
Then the mob ran, leaving Madigan on
the ground and half a dozen of his
friends prisoners.
PITCHED IT IN THE WASTE BASKET.
President Norton, of the Atlantic
road, when he received the letter from
Master Workmen Connelly published
above, pitched it into the waste bas?
ket. The presidents of the Brooklyn
Heights Company and of the Queens
County Company replied by offering to
employ as individuals, such of the
strikers as they could find places for.
None of the presidents treated the letter
as of any consequence.
Gold Withdrawals.
NEW YORK, Jan. 25.-There were
withdrawn from the sub-Treasury to?
day for exports tomorrow, ?4,750,000
ingold coin; and $1,000,000 gold bul?
lion was purchased fi om the assay
office at a slight premium and was
deposited in the Mercantile Safe De?
posit Company and will not be ex?
ported. Total for the week $12,030,
000. The treasury officiais decline
to state the amount of premium paid
for the gold.
There was a report in Wall Street
in the afternoon, that a formal call for
subscription to $50,000,000 five per j
cent, bonds would be issued Monday. I
It was said that the administration j
had decided not to wait for action of I
Congress regarding 3 per cent, bonds
as the heavy withdrawals of gold 1
were too formidable a factor in the ;
situation. The gold balance of the
treasury is now about ?57,500,000.
The lowest balance on record was !
on August 1894. when it was $52.- i
189,000
Help for the Helpless.
e State received yesterday,
through Mr. Chas. A. Smith, its Tim
monsville correspondent, ?25, raised
by Mr. W. H. Keith among the cid- !
zens of that public-spirited town, for j
tliG relief of the Nebraska sufferers ?
Our correspondent states that he is
authorized to guarantee lOO bushels of
corn and will try to raise 300 bushels
towards a carload to be sent to the
starving people of the blighted district.
This is a handsome beginning and The
State will receive aod forward any con?
tributions that may be made to the re?
lief fund. The railrot i companies will
transport corn or provisions free of
charge and ir. ought to be an easy mat
ter to send at least one trainload of
corn from South Carolina. - The State. <
Thirteen colored preachers are appli- j
cants for the position of chaplain of the ;
next House of Representatives. The ?
number of applicants may be considered
a little unlucky for the prospect of sue
cess of any one of th- m. Still, it is .
n?>t apparent bow thc members of the
G. O. P. are going to get out of the
predicament into which thc thirteen j
colored brothers and thc Washington
Post have placed them. Thc Post,
with a fine ?how of sincerity, is
spurring the colored preachers on in
this free-for-all race, and touching up
tim republicans as to the duty of recog- ,
uition that they owe to the blacks.- ;
Savannah Nexcs.
Native Red Rust Proof Seed Oats for sale
by VT. M. Graham.
Cleveland on Finance.
He Recommends a Large Is?
sue of Bonds, and the
Retirement of Legal
Tender Notes.
WASHINGTON*, Jan. 27.-The Presi?
dent to-day sent to Congress his
special message on the financial situ?
ation, as follows :
To the Senate and the House of .Rep?
resentatives :
In my last annual message, I
commended to the serious consider?
ation of Congress the condition of
our National fiuance, and in con?
nection with the subject endorsed
the plan of currency legislation
which at that time seemed to furn?
ish protection against impending
danger. This plan has not been
approved by the Congress. In the
meantime, the situation has so
changed and the emergency now
appears so threatening, that I deem
it my duty to aBk at the hands of
the legislative branch of the govern?
ment such prompt and effective
action as will restore confidence in
our financial soundness and avert
business disaster and universal dis?
tress among our people.
Whatever may be the merits of
the plan outlined in my annnal
message as a remedy for ills then
existing and as a safeguard against
the depletion of the gold reserve
then in the Treasury, I am now
convinced that its reception by
Congress and our present advanced
stage of advanced perplexity neces?
sitate, additional or different legis?
lation.
The President lays dewr. the propo-1
sition that we are suffering from the
results of a false financial policy and
that the real trouble which confronts
us consists in a lack of confidence,
widespread and constantly increas?
ing, in the continuing ability or
disposition of the government to pay i
its obligations The only way, he ;
says, left open to the government for
procuring gold is by the issue and
sale of its bonds payable specifically
in gold.
The most dangerous and irritat?
ing feature of the situation. Mr.
Cleveland says, is found in the
means by which the Treasury is
despoiled of the gold thus obtained
without cancelling a single govern?
ment obligation, and solely for the
ben . it of those who find profit in
shipping it abroad or whose fears
induce them hoard it at home.
We have outstanding about $500,
000,000 of currency notes of the gov?
ernment for which gold may be de?
manded ; and curiously euough the
law requires that when presented, and
in fact, redeemed and paid in gold,
they shall be reissued. Thus the!
same notes may do duty many times
in drawing gold from the Treasury;
nor can the process be arrested as
long as private parties, for profit or
otherwise, see an advantage in re?
peating the operation.
The aggravations that must inevi?
tably follow the present conditions
and methods wiil certainly lead to
misfortunes and loss, not only to our
National credit and prosperity and
financial enterprise, but to those of
our people who seek employment as
a means of livelihood and to those
whose capital is their daily labor. It
will hardl}- do to say that a simple
increase of revenue will cure our \
troubles with the apprehension now !
existing and constantly increasing, as j
our financial ability does not rest1
upon a calculation of our revenue.
I cannot see that difierences of op-1
iniou concerning the extent to which !
silver ought to be coined or used in j
our currency should interfere with
the counsels of those whose duty
it is to rectify evils now appa?
rent in our financial situation. ?
They have to consider the ques- ;
tion of National credit and the con
sequences that will follow from its !
collapse. Whatever ideas may be
insisted upon as to silver or bi
metalism, the proper solution of the
question now pressing upon uson'Iy i
requires a recognition of gold, as
well as silver, and a concession of?
its importance, rightfully or wrong- j
fully acquired, as a basis of Na
tiona] credit-a necessity of an i
honorable discharge of our obliga- j
tions payable in gold and a badge
of solvency.
I do not understand that the real
friends of silver desire a condition j
that might follow inaction or ne- j
gleet to appreciate the meaning of j
the present exigency, if it should i
result in the entire banishment of;
gold from our financial and curren?
cy arrangments.
While I am not unfriendly to silver, j
and while I desire to see it recognized \
to such an extent as is consistent with |
the financial safety and preservation of
National honor and credit, I am not
willing to see gold entirely abolished
from our currency and finances. To
avert such a consequence, I believe
thorough and radical remedial legisla?
tion should be promptly passed.
I therefore ask Congress to give the
subject immediate attention. In my
opinion, the Secretary of the Treasury
should be authorized to is<ue bonds of
the government for the purposes of pro?
curing and maintaining a sufficient
gold reserve ard for the redemption
and cancellation of the United States \
legal tender notes and the Treasury!
notes issued for the purchase of silver]
under the law of July 14, 1890. We
should be relieved from the humiliating
process of issuing bonds to procure
gold, to be immediately drawn oat on
these obligations for purposes not
related to our government or our peo?
ple.
The principal and interest of these
bonds should be payable on their face
in gold, because they should be ?sold
only for gold or its representative and
because there would now be difiiculty
in favorably disposing of bondu not
containing this stipulation. I Biggest
that the bonds be used in denominations
of twenty and fifty dollars and their
multiples, and that they bear interest
at a rate not exceeding 3 per cent, per
annum. I do not see why they should
not be payable fifty years from their
date. We, cf the present generation,
have large amounts to pay if we meet
our obligations, and long bonds are
most saleable. The Secretary of the
Treasury might well be permitted at
his discretion to receive on the sale of
bonds legal tender and Treasury notes
to be retired, and of course when they
are thus retired or redeemed in gold,
they should be canc3?ed.
These bonds under existing laws
could be deposited by National Danks
as security for circulation, and such
banks should be allowed to issue: cir?
culation up to the face value of these or
any other bonds deposited, except
bonds outstanding bearing only 2 per
cent, interest and which sell in the mar
i ket at less than par. National banks
i should not be allowed to take out circu?
lating notes of a less denomination than
$10, and when such as are outstanding
reach the Treasury, except for redemp?
tion and retirement, they should be
cancelled and notes of the denomina?
tion of ?10 and upwards issued in their
stead. Silver certificates of thc de?
nomination of ?10 and upwards should
be replaced by certificates of denomina?
tions under $10.
As a constant means for the main
tainance of a reasonable supply of gold
in the Treasury, our duties on imports
should be paid in all gold, allowing all
other dues to the government to be paid
in any other form of money.
I believe all the provisions I have
suggested should be embodied in our
laws if we are to enjoy a corcplete
reinstatement on a sound financial
condition. They need not interfere
with any currency scheme provided for
the increase of the circulating medium,
through the agency of National, or
State banks, since they can easily be
adjusted to such a scheme.
In eoe du sic J, I desire fran's ly to
confess my reluctance to issuing more
bonds in present circumstances and
with no better results than have lately
followed that course I cannot, how?
ever, refrain from adding to an assur?
ance of much axiety to co-op3rate
with the present Congress in any rea?
sonable measure of relief, an expres?
sion of my determination to leave Cloth?
ing undone which furnishes a hope
for improving the situation or checking
a suspicion of our disinclination or
disability to meet with the strictest
honor every national obligation.
GROVER CLEVELAND.
Executive Mansion, Jan. 28, 1896.
-i ? i -?
The Course of Cotton.
NETT YORK, Jan. 25.-Liverpoo
gave the bulls no encouragement
whatever today and yesterday's im
provement could not be sustained.
May opened a point lower at 5.56
and declined to 5 53 But there
was at all times a great deal more
cotton wanted at 5.53 than anybody
was willing to sell and a slight :*ally
took place just before the close. The
final trades in May were at 5.55
with the tone steady The interior
receipts reported to-day were of over?
whelming magnitude and many were
surprised that the market held up so
well. We fear that unless there is a
quick falling off in the movement we
shall see lower prices.
RIORDAN & Co.
RODDEY & CO'S CIRCULAR.
Special to the State.
New York, Jan. 25.-The cotton
market opened one or two points
lower and further declined two or
three points due to a combination of
causes including a lack of speculation,
disapointing cables, large receipts
and the heavy gold exports. Calcu?
lations this morning pointed to
235,000 as the amount to come this
week with 105,000 bales for the in?
terior, against 59,000 last year, and
possibly 220,000 at the ports. Port
receipts today, 38,000, against 17,
000 last year. The market closed
steady two or three points lc wer
than yesterday.
J. T. RODDEY & Co
Emperor William has contributed
$500 to the Carlyle Memorial fund. It
was partly in appreciation of the fact that
Carlyle was tbe biographer of Freder?
ick the Great.
Dr. Guelliot of Rheims stated to the
congress of French surgeons that can?
cer is contagious and may be trans?
mitted through clothing, table utensils,
or tobacco pipes.
Nee the World'? Fair for Fifteen Cents
Upon receipt <>f your address and fifteen
cents in postage stamps, we will mail you pre?
paid mir Souvenir Portfolio of tbe World's
Columbian Exposition, the regular price is
Fifty cenrs, but ns we want you to have one.
we make the price nominal. You will fin? it a
work nf art anti a thing to be prized, lt con?
tain? tu i I page views of the great buildings,
with descriptions of same, and is executed in
highest style of art. If not satisfied with it,
we will refund the stamps and let ycu keep
kthe t'.'ok, Address 4
IL H. E. BUCKLES & CO., Chicago, til.