The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, January 16, 1895, Image 1
THE SUMTER WATCHMAN, Egtabiished April,.1850. "Be Just and Fear not-Let all the Eftds thou Aims't at, be thy Country's, thy God's and Truth's." THE TXCE SOUTHRON, Established Jane, 136?
Consolidated Aug. 2,1881.
New Series-Vol. XIV. No. 25.
Published Srery Wednesday,
-BT
KT. Gr. Osteen,
SUMTER, S. C,
TERMS :
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Every subsequent insertion... 50
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charged for.
A SENSIBLE F?R TREE.
Said a saucy little Maple
To her cousin, Willow Tree:
"Hiss Fir has no new mantle
This spring, lite you and me.
"She ?wears the same old garment
That she's worn since I was born.
I should think she'd .feel so shabby
With no new bonnet on. ' '
As she tossed her head and nodded
At the Fir Tree's old style clothes
Willow laughed-she couldn't help it
At the turned up, pea green nose.
The Fir Tree, staid and modest,
Answered Maple not a word,
Though I'm very sure-yes, certain
. Everything was overheard.
She only softly murmured
As she rearranged her clothes,
"I'm glad my friends don't leave me
With every wind that blows."
-A. F. Caldwell in Christian UTation.
BRIGHTY'S PRESENCE OF MIND.
It Saves Many Lives In the Trainload of
Sleeping Passengers.
Harry J. Brighty, night yardmaster
of the Big Four railroad, has well earn?
ed a place in the galaxy of heroes. To
bim are dne credit, honor and praise
for saving the lives of a score and per?
haps a hundred passengers last night
At the same place and under similar
circumstances an accident occurred a
little more than a year ago that result?
ed in the death of, several persons. In
that instance, as in this, a runaway
train was the cause of the horror. De?
structive as was the frightful wreck in
May, 1893, it is apparent to every one
familiar with the circumstances that it
would hare been rendered insignificant;
in comparison with that of last night
but far the promptness of one man.
The stillness of the night was sud?
denly disturbed by a roar that may be
likened to the approach of a raging cy?
clone. From the southeast it approached
with almost lightninglike rapidity, the
ominous rumble filling the sleeping val?
ley with tumult and awakening thun?
derous reverberations on the frowning
bluffs beyond. The grim men with lan?
terns flitting about the yard were not
slow at divining the cause. The human
night owls-hackmen, policemen and
hotel runners-were quick to grasp the
ominous significance of the roar that
was awakening the echoes and increas?
ing in fury as it came nearer and near?
er, like a mighty monster mad and bent
on destruction. They appreciated the
fact that the horrible rumble was the
warning of a runaway train. Most of
them had passed through one experience
of the kind, and they were quick to re?
call the fate of companions whose lives
had been crushed out on the spot where
they then *ttc*xL
A monster locomotive stood just out?
side the station building, the glare of
its headlight penetrating the gloom to
the south, from whence came the thun?
dering noise. Behind the panting en?
gine was a long train of coaches, in
which 200 or more passengers were
peacefully sleeping, unconscious that
they were even then almost in the very
jaws of death. The night owls, keenly
sensitive of their danger, fled in wild
confusion, all but one escaping. The sit?
uation at that moment was awful to
contemplate. But one man stood be?
tween the hundreds of sleeping passen?
gers and eternity. They were in a ver?
itable deathtrap. But a few paces to
the rear was the yawning river. In
front and dangerously near was the run?
away train, rushing on with the veloci?
ty of a whirlwind and gathering mo?
mentum at every rail length as it sped
down from the hilltops. Xo human
agency was powerful enough to check
the velocity of the swiftly turning
wheels. The men about the station who
appreciated the situation were almost
palsied with fear. The passenger train
seemed to be inevitably doomed to de?
struction.
But there was one man there with a
cool head and with nerves of steeL That
man was Harry Brighty. There was not
a moment to be lost. Thoroughly famil?
iar with the intricate system of tracks
in the yards, he rushed to a switch.
Before a watch could have ticked a doz?
en times the runaway train would be
upon the sleeping passengers. That
would have meant death, to all of them.
In his anxiety to reach the switch Har?
ry Brighty fell. The accident was al?
most fatal. But, rolling over, bruised
and almost frenzied, he threw the
switch just in the nick of time. A sec?
ond later the runaway train passed with
a mighty roar. A high embankment of
earth at the end of the switch offered
hut little resistance. The heavily laden
cars sped on, cutting through the stone
and brick walls of the station building,
passing through and across the street,
leaving a passageway through the ma?
sonry from roof to foundation, cut as
with a knife. A most disastrous wreck
it was, but it is almost providential
that it was not worse. But for Harry
Brighty's thoughtfuless and promptness
the deathtrap would have been convert?
ed into a veritable slaughter house.
Lafayette Courier.
COMPETITION IN BABIES.
I Wherein a Word to a Wise Papa Ought to
Be Sufficient.
"I am getting to be the most bare?
faced and versatile liar on earth," said
the bachelor, "and it's all on account
of two little innocent babies. Two of
my friends at the office have recently
been invested with the honor of pater?
nity-both boys. Prouder papas you
never saw. One of them, Jones, is an
amateur photographer, and the other
day he took a picture of his baby and
brought it to the office.
"Of course you know how intelligent
a child of one month looks," continued
&e bachelor, stroking his bald head
with the air of a connoisseur in infan?
cy, "but the boys in the office were
loyal. They swore it was the brightest
looking kid they had ever seen and that
it was the image of Jones.
1 'If it had been any one else's child,
Jones would have knocked somebody
down for the insult, but he took it as a
great compliment and stuck the pic?
ture up in a frame on his desk,
"This was too much for Smith-the
other papa. He hasn't any camera of
his own, so he got a young man who
lives nest door to come in and take his
baby's picture, and he brought it down
to the office as an opposition to Jones'.
Really I'm sorry for Smith if his baby
looks like that picture, but I rather
tnink the amateur artist libeled the
child and made it the monster it ap?
pears.
"The picture was not focused prop?
erly. It represents Smith in the back?
ground holding on his knee a mammoth
infant nearly as big as he is. The ba?
by's hands a^?? stretched toward tba
camera aEx^?BunU-riior:gh they might
belong t^j^^Hgi'aps ions cr Mr. Cor
bett. JLW [some a^vas beautiful,
and^? Biafcoa), pe?ed that the
boy loS I better. *e him ?e or?
dered dril^BHL-tjgtc^ and put the pic?
ture np on n?PfL~?."as a further opposi?
tion to Jones'.
"Every time I come into the office I
have to stop and admire those pictures,
and I'm acquiring great s?lf.. control by
keeping a straight face whenever Jones'
or Smith says, 'And still you will re?
main a bachelor, will you?' "-New
York Herald.
BREAKFAST IN BED.
This Is the Way In Which to Enjoy the
Height of Luxury.
There is nothing which gives one quite
the same feeling of luxury and afflu?
ence as breakfasting in bed-that is,
unless one is forced to do it. Then it
seems merely an annoyance. But when
the woman whom unkind fate and do?
mestic or business duties usually force
to be up with the lark can lie In bed
and have a daintily appointed breakfast
tray brought up to her she feels that
the final joy of sybaritism is hers.
Sunday morning is the best time for
the daughter of toil to indulge in this
luxurious habit. If she is a churchgo?
ing woman, she may manage by having
breakfast at 9:45. If she desires to be
both pious and lazy, there are those
who compromise by reading morning
service in bed, and their method is per?
haps not to be despised.
The first step toward enjoying this
luxury is to have one's warm bath, hair
brushing and the like. Then slipping
on a bath robe or a dressing sack, the
seeker after luxury should slip back into
bed, adjust her pillows comfortably and
proceed to enjoy her breakfast. It
should be an unusually dainty one and
served with the most appetizing regard
for appearances. The tray should be
covered with a delicately embroidered
cloth. The china pot in which the coffee
comes up should be as pretty as coffee?
pots can be, the sugar basin and cream
jug the ver? perfection of daintiness.
There should be a little glass bowl of
mignonette or violets, or a couple of car?
nations, or even some fragrant green
geranium stalks. A bunch of grapes,
duskily purple or pink and op3L coffee
clear as amber and fragrant as only cof?
fee can be, toast, a slice of bacon and
an egg or .eggs boiled form a breakfast
fit to serve on the pretty tray.
If the woman who breakfasts in bed
will proceed to spend the rest of the
day there, sleeping when sho can, read?
ing a little, entirely undisturbed by the
cares of her household, she will ward
off the approach of hideous old age half
a decade.-Philadelphia Press
She Didn't Guess.
Like many other things, an alarm
clock is a good thing when confined to
its own sphure. But a young man who j
lives in Tioga had an experience with j
one the other day which, to say the !
least, was embarrassing. Being a heavy
sleeper, it was not uncommon for him j
to miss his train to the city in the
morning, so he resolved to invest in an j
alarm clock. One experience with it was
enough, and that occurred while he was
taking his purchase home. Walking
through the train, he chanced to see a
certain young lady sitting in a seat, the
other half of which was unoccupied.
The young man knew the young lady
in fact, he is said to have had enter?
tained serious hopes before the alarm
got in its little work. He sat down be?
side her, with his package in his lap,
and smiled his sweetest. She asked him
what he was taking home, and he play?
fully bid her guess. "Candy? Cigars?
Neckties?'* No, it was none of these.
Just as she was about to venture a
fourth guess there was a muffled sound
from the interior of tho pacakge and
then a loud clang that resounded weird?
ly through the car. The young man
blushed, the young lady giggled, and
the passengers roared. It seemed as
thoggfa >brj fe??g~vv^uTar^ever stop, and
it didn't until the disgusted youth hurl
edit to the other end of the car.-Phil
ia Record.
DAWSON'S NARROW ESCAPE.
He Couldn't Be Expelled From a Nt* Work
Club For Obvious Reasons,
Bailey Dawson was in danger of be?
ing expelled from the Society of Chris?
tian Repose. The object of the society,
as its name indicates, is to discourage
endeavor of any character, and its mem?
bers, who comprise such well known
old residents as Colonel A. M. Babcock,
A. N. Kellogg, founder of the newspa?
per publishing concern; Frank Parme
lee of the bus line, and others, are men
who think they have done their work
in life and now only ask for rest. They
meet at the Grand Pacific hotel and do
not even talk much, preferring to sit in
the easy chairs in the rotunda and look
at each other.
But last week Colonel Babcock brought
a serious charge against Bailey. He
said he had gone to work; what is more,
he had the evidence to prove it.
Things looked really badly for Bai?
ley. The work was no harder than that
involved in drawing the pay attached
to a political office, but it was work,
and he could not deny it. So he took
refuge in technicalities. Mr. Kellogg
was trying the case, and to him Bailey
made this plea:
"If it pleases the court," he said,
"the members of this society must not
do any work cf any kind?"
"They must not," replied Colonel
Babcock sternly.
"They should not indulge in any kind
of effort?"
"Certainly not," again interjected
the colonel.
"They cannot consistently take action
of any description?" s .
"They assuredly cannot. "
"Then," said Bailey triumphantly,
"I would like to know how they are
going to expel a member; that means
action." And President Kellogg sus?
tained him, holding that it would bo
impossible constitutionally to even take
a vote on the charges. -Chicago Trib?
une.
MONOCLES IN EUROPE.
Their Use Believed to Have Originated In
the British Army.
is fvery^capital of Europe the mono?
cle is common ~eno3gh, It attracts no
attention on the street. In"^T?Wj>f_men
at the theater a considerable proport??ir-l
are sure to have it Perhaps half the
officers in the German army wear mono?
cles. They are to be seen in abundance
at any meeting of the French academy.
Even socialist deputies in France are
not ashamed to go among their constit?
uents wearing them. A session of the
English house cf commons glitters with
solitary eyeglasses. The single eyeglass
is said tc have originated among the
officers of the British army.
About the beginning of the century
an order was issued that army officers
should not wear eyeglasses or specta?
cles. It was supposed that they gave the
wearers an unmilitary appearance. The
order caused severe inconvenience tc
many short sighted officers, and one of
them, belonging to a crack regiment,
invented the single eyeglass. He
claimed that, being an eyeglass, its use
was no contravention of the order which
prohibited spectacles and eyeglasses. It
soon became very popular in the army
and was afterward adopted. On account
probably cf this origin the single eye?
glass is very generally worn in Europe
by army officers.
It is by some thought to give an as?
pect of determination and ferocity to
the wearer, whereas eyeglasses lend an
air of feebleness.-New York World.
Lincoln's Views on Assassination.
That night as we walked back to the
White Hor.be through the grounds be?
tween the war department buildings
and the house I fancied that I saw in
the misty moonlight a man dodging be?
hind one of the trees. My heart for a
moment stood still, but as we passed in
safety I came to the conclusion that the
dodging figure was a creature of the
imagination. Nevertheless as I parted
from the president at the door of the
White House I could not help saying
that I thought his going to and fro in
the darkness of tho night, as it was
usually his custom, often alone and un?
attended, was dangerous recklessness.
That night, in deference to his wife's
auxious appeal, he had provided him?
self with a thick oaken stick, f?e laugh?
ed as he showed me this slight weapon
and said, but with some seriousness: "I
long ago made up my mind that if any?
body wants to kill me he will do it. If
I wore a shirt of mail and kept myself
surrounded by a bodyguard, it would
be all the same. There are a thousand
ways of getting at a man if it is de?
sired that he should be killed. Besides
in this case it seems to me the man who
would come after me would be just as
objectionable to my enemies-if I havo
any."-Noah Brooks in Century.
Kow to Read.
We cannot too strongly impress every !
daughter with tho fact that habits of
reading are wonderfully powerful, i
Early learn to read only good books, j
and read them critically and thought?
fully. The purpose for which we read a I
book must not be mere pleasure. We ?
must aim to obtain and retain the au- f
thor's thought and meaning. Few good ;
books do not have some particular ques- I
tion upon which they dwell strongly. !
A few well directed questions from fa- {
thor, mother or brother will help to ;
bring this te light, and in addition will ?
enforce the fact that an opinion of oneV,
own is of moro value than a dozen that !
were begged, borrowed or stolen from j
some eminent man or woman. Many
people regret that they were not early j
taught to coaster the author's name a ?
porticjiofthetfc^)f his book and are J
cou^m k '?h'1 can t re~
member wao^ ^t book.''
> VALUABLE WOODS.
3Iany of tho Finest Kinds In Existence
Plentiful, but Almost Unknown
Many of the finest woods in existence
are yet unknown or only slightly
known to the manufacturers of wood
in the civilized world. The woods of
Central and South America are perhaps
the most remarkable as well as the best
known. In the yet untouched forests of
this continent are many woods far finer
than any of those now in use. These
woods range from pure white to jet
black in color, and many of them are
most beautifully marked and veined.
Some of them are so hard that they
turn the edges of axes, chisels and other
tools, while the band saw cuts them
only slowly.
In the Columbian exposition there
were many displays of little known
woods, and the finest of them were those
from Argentine Republic, Brazil and
other South American countries. Some
of these southern woods yielded to the
teeth of the band saw not the ordinary
sawdust, but fine powder, fine as the
finest flour, so hard were the woods.
Some of them burned but slowly. Oth?
ers possess qualities that keep them free
from insects. Some of them seem to be
practically indestructible by air and
water.
All along the eastern slopes of the
Andes, up to the snow line on those
great elevations, throughout all the
great river valleys and in some of thc
wide areas of level country in South
America aro great forests of fine woods
that are specially fit for the finest cabi?
net and furniture work, and als\) for
shipbuilding, carpentry and other in?
dustrial arts in which wood is the raw
material. These great forests are now
an unknown quantity in the commercial
world, but they will come rapidly into
the knowledge of men and into indus?
trial use when once tho railroad has
reached them.
Before many years, it is safe to pre?
dict, the South American and Central
American republics will be threaded by
railroads, and then those wonderful
woods will bo drawn upon to supply the
demand for new and fine woods in all
civilized countries.-Lumber World.
Overheard In the Restaurant.
She-I went to see a beautiful play
"w1irte>S^vrere in New York.
He--Wn^wsS^s it?
She-Well, I^c^t remember the
nam6 exactly. It sou?daKri]^4'Dr.
Deppety. " ^-~>
He-Who took the leading character?
She-A man of the name of Willard.
Francis Willard. Oh, he's just elegant!
Magnificent! He doesn't speak very
plainly, and he can't sing a little bit;
but, oh, he's just perfectly grand.
He-Was it a olay or an opera?
She-Oh, something of that sort! I
had a qnarrel with Herbert about you
that night and didn't notice much.
He-Why did you quarrel about me?
She-Well, I told him of our engage?
ment that night before we started for
the theater and then asked him if he
still wanted to taite me out, and he
laughed and said, "Certainly, I would
just as soon take an engaged girl to an
entertainment as any kind of a girl."
horrid thing!
He-Why was he horrid?
She-I just revenged myself by sit?
ting and thinking of you all the even?
ing. Oh, say, those are actors sitting at
that table over there.
He (suspiciously)-How do you know?
She-Why, because they keep looking
around to see if people are watching
them. Actors always do that to adver?
tise themselves, you know.
And the waiter brought the checks.
Boston Journal.
Hardiness of the Crape Myrtle.
Philadelphia is about as far north
as the crape myrtlo proves hardy.
Though killed to the ground, it will
push up and flower like a herbaceous
plant. Possibly it would give an attrac?
tion to gardens, in this herbaceous way,
much farther north than Philadelphia.
Several correspondents write that it is
not always killed down even so far
north as Philadelphia. Ono at Chestnut
Hill, a part of Philadelphia', instances
a specimen, 5 to 6 feet high, which
must have passed several wintesr un?
harmed.-Meehan 's Monthly.
It Went Off.
A story is told of a certain showman
who combined with the ordinary circus
performance a display of fireworks. At
ono town he advertised thc "Battle of
Trafalgar, " with burning ships, blazing
oceans and other magnificent effects.
Ho drew such a vivid picture of that
great naval encounter that thc people
from the entire countryside were at?
tracted to see it. When the time arrived,
the showman brought his guiding hand
to bear on tho set piece, applied the
match in the usual manner and retired
to await results. Several minutes passed,
but no battle ensued. The showman
then stepped forward and addressed the
crowd.
"It has not went off," he remarked
and proceeded to investigate.
Again the same result followed, and
again.
"It has not went off, ladies and gen?
tlemen, " continued tho showman. "I
will now show you the great earthquake
of Lisbon. " He gathered the fireworks
together and filled a barrel with them.
Ho poured turpentine over them and
sprinkled the lot freely with gunpow?
der. Once more he applied the torch,
with astonishing results. There was an
explosion, ?and when all was over he
gave a parting address.
"It has went off, ladies and gentle?
men, and so has three fingers of my
hand. Good evening, and many thanks.
The earthquake will not be repeated."
-Pittsburg Dispatch.
QUEEN AGAINST HER WILL,
Margaret Young Reluctantly Rales Ove?
Some South Sea Islands.
Tho bark Helen N. Almy, just re?
turned to San Francisco from a trading
voyage among the islands of tho south
Pacific, brings the story of a princess
who rules over the Manna group against
her wishes, though her subjects worship
her much after the fashion that the Pe?
ruvians humbled themselves before the
virgins of the sun.
Margaret Young is the granddaugh?
ter of Francis Young, an English sailor
who landed at the island of Tau nearly
100 years ago and married the native
queen. Through the death of all the
heirs apparent to the throne of the Man?
nas Margaret found herself called upon
to rule. The news was conveyed to her
at Apia some months ago by a delega?
tion of chiefs from Manua, and she was
forced by the laws of heredity obtain?
ing in the southern archipelago to ac?
company them back to Tau, where she
was installed as queen.
She is 22 years of age and highly ed?
ucated. At the timo of her sudden call
from Apia she was pursuing her studies
at a Catholic conwent.
Captain Luttrell of the Almy and his
wife, who accompanied him on his last
trip, were the first white people permit?
ted to interview the queen. She told
them that her life was one of misery in
spite of the great respect shown her by
her native subjects. The sanctity of her
dwelling is rigidly preserved by war?
riors, who stand ready to decapitate the
intruder who dares to enter her pres?
ence without first being especially sum?
moned.
''The grand chief of thc group is the
only man that is allowed to approach
the queen, ' ' explained Captain Luttrell.
"He attends to her wants, assisted by
two maids, who never leave her side,
except when they are called upon to do
her bidding. Should any native desire
to pay tribute to her in the shape of fish
or fowl, he must fasten his gift upon
the end of a bamboo pole, advance with
closed eyes and thrust the stick through
the doorway of the palace. She is not
allowed to walk outside her cabin's
limits. She must be carried on a litter
by her maids, and when she ventures
forth upon such a journey- subjects are
ordered under pain of death to keep
hidden in their respective domiciles. ' '
j The queen explained to Captain Lut?
trell that she desired to be freed, but
? had never dared to say so to those who
Thc Snow Flower! ^"
A traveler in Siberia tells us about a
wonderful plant found in the northern
part of that country, where the ground
is perpetually covered with a coating of
frost and snow. It is called the snow
flower, and the description of its birth
and its short life reads like a fairy tale.
He says it shoots out of the frozen soil
on the first day of the year and attains
a height of 3 feet. On the third day it
blooms, remaining open for only 24
hours. Then the stem, the leaves and
the flower are converted into snow-in
other words, the plant goes back into its .
original elements.
The leaves are three in number and
the flower is star shaped. On the third
day, the day the bloom appears, little
glistening specks appear on the extremi?
ties of the leaves. They are about the
size of the head of a pin and are the
seeds of the flower.
It is said that some of these seeds
were gathered once and taken to St. Pe?
tersburg, where they were buried in a
bed of snow. The first of the following
year the plant burst forth and bloomed,
just as it does in Siberia. -Philadelphia
Times.
Themistocles.
Themistocles, the hero of Salamis,
was sent into banishment by the prac?
tice, of ostracism. This was a purely
Athenian device to prevent any citizen
becoming too great. When any man ac?
quired such prominence as to be unsafe
to the state, a number of citizens de?
manded a vote, which was taken by
writing on shells th^ name of the toe
prominent citizen. If a majority voted
against- him, he was sent into exile, nut
because lie had done anything, but for
fear he might do something. Ho staid
away from five to ten years, then re?
turned and resumed his standing as a
citizen without loss of property or rep?
utation. Themistocles was ostracized
and went into exile, where he was soon
accused of treasonable correspond ri] ce
>.virh the Persians. He was about to be
arrested, but fled to Persia. He gained
great influence at the Persian court and
projected an invasion of Greece, but
died, it is supposed by poison, before
his plaus could be realized.-Exchange.
F.c-ho Versos.
Echo verses were sometimes used ef
fectively for epigrams and squibs. Thus ;
a critic once wrote:
I'd fain praise your poem- but, toll me, how
is it
When I cry out "exquisite," echo cries, ''Quiz j
it?"
And when, in 1831, Paganini was ?
drawing crowds to the opera house at j
extravagant prices, The Sunday Times ;
printed the following lines:
What are they who pay three puineas
To hear a tune of Paganini's?
Echo-Pack o' ninnies!
-Ali tho Year Round.
"THE LEAST OF THESE."
She had little of earthly beauty;
She had lr-ss of earthly lore ;
She climbed by a path so narrow,
Such wearisome burdens bore !
And she came- with heart a-tr<-mbling
To the warden at heaven's door.
And sa^d, "There were hearts of heroes.'"
She said: "There were hands of might.
I had only my little children,
That call to me day and night.
I could only soothe their sorrows,
Their childish hearts make light."
And she bowed her head in silence,
And she hid her face in shame,
When, out from a blaze of glory,
A form majestic came,
And sweeter than all heaven's music,
Lo, some one called her name!
-Christian Herald.
LET THE HUNTER DON GAY COLORS.
! It Lessens the Chances of Somebody Tak?
ing a Shot at Him.
i "You would naturally think that the
; hunter out for game would wear clothes
I of soft, unobtrusive colors harmonizing
I with the landscape. ' ' said the veteran
! sportsman. "Yet, stalking moose and
! deer in the Maine woods, I select ap
! parel pronounced in hue and often wear
? a red necktie or hatband. This I do to
j lessen the danger of being shot through
I mistake.
"Of the great army of hunters that
j each fall range the woods of the Pine
I Tree State there are few that will not
! sometimes venture a shot into moving
j'bushes on the chances that the invisible
i object that rustles them may be a deer,
j The fool sportsman, who is largely in
I evidence in the shooting season, will do
J so every time. If it be a man in the
j bushes, any striking colors of his cos
! turne are apt to catch the eye cf tho ene
i preparing to fire and prevent the shot
j being fired.
"The danger of alarming game by
j such costume? That is not enough to
j be taken into account. Everything strik
I ing in color is more likely than not to
excite their curiosity and draw them
; toward the hunter if he work with prop
j er slowness and caution. Besides that
all the antlered game trust almost
wholly to their senses of hearing and
smelling to warn them of the approach
of danger, and if you can baffle those
faculties you need have little fear of
their taking alarm from the sight of
you.
"But, speaking of costume, don't
wear black, else every ninny, and even
some experienced sportsman, seeing you
among the trees, would letdriyea?rou,
I ^^i?^r^^t?^M -fogabearT
^..??ewYork Sun.
Scotch Terms and Customs.
i Everybody knows that the word mac
! (pronounced in Gaelic machk) means
i son, so that, for example, MacDonald
! literally means the son of Donald. But
i it is not generally known that when a
: womai: is spoken of the highlanders
j substitute for mac the feminine nich,
! which means daughter; chat the voca
; tive of mac is vichk (we spell phonet
! ically). which always replaces mac
when o person is addressed, and that
the nominative plural is michk (sons)
or claun (children!. Sir Walter Scott's
ignorance of Gaelic frequently led him
into error upon these points, both in his
poetry and in his novels.
The meaning of thc Gaelic word clan.
3s just stated, is children, and the obe?
dience which clansmen owed to their
chief was considered by them rather as
the affectionate obedience due by chil?
dren to a father than as that due by sub?
jects to a ruler. They believed them?
selves to be all blood relations descend?
ed from a common ancestor, cf which
their chief was the living representa?
tive. The clansman who hesitated to ,
save his chief's life ar the expense of
his own was regarded as ii coward who
fled from his father's side in the hour
of peril. On the other hand, the chief
was expected at all times to acknowl?
edge the meanest of his clan as his re?
lation and to shake hands with him
wherever they might happen to meet.
Subordinate to the chief and generally
related to him were the chieftains and
tacksmen.-London Spectator.
Turning Up the Tro::>?>rs.
I doubt not through the ages one in?
creasing purpose runs, and that is why
I have always feit sure that there must
be somo reason for tile ''asrrornary and
asccntric*' behavior of people who rain
up the bottoms of their trousers in dry
wcather. The New Youl; exquisites who
copied the fashion from London will be
disgusted at the vulgar origin of the
practice, for 1 understand that- it had
its rise in the inventive brains of some
bank clerks, who used to go dowu to the
city on those bad old "razor back'"
buses. They found that their nether
garments got frayed by rubbing against
the woodwork under the seats until one
day one of them exclaimed, "Go to, and
let us turn up our trousers.'' And they
did so. And having turned them up it
didn't seem worth while to turn them
down a?ain, so the custom '-Tame crys?
tallized. If only somebody would now
inform us why we wear silk hats and
have pockets in our coattails which we
never use, we might even yet be moder?
ately happy.-London Figaro.
The Indian name of the Schuylkill
river was Manyunk; hence the nantfe of
a Pennsylvania town. /
Highest of all in Leavening Power.-Latest U.S. Gov't Report
Powder