The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, May 23, 1894, Image 6
The Alliance Has no Candi?
date For Senator.
Butler, lake Tillman, it "Unalter?
ably Opposed" ta Some Features
of the Ocala Platform-A New
Man Needed.
WASHINGTON, D. C., May 12,1894.
Mr. T. B. Mitchel!, Chairman Ex.
Co?. P. S. A. Woodard; S. C.
My Dear Sir :. Some days ago I
received the following letter from you :
"Hon. M. C. Butler, Washington. D.C.
DEAR SIB : As chairman of the exe?
cutive committee, of tbe State Alliance
it was made my duty by resol ut iou to
propound tbe following questions to all
candidates and request a written an?
swer to some, and as jon are a candi?
date for tbe United States Senate I sub?
mit them to you and would be pleased
to bear from you at your earliest con?
venience.
"1st. Will you discuss tbe Alliance
demands in tbe coming campaign, par?
ticularly those relating to the finances
of the^oultry and^eifend them against
the enemies oFour otwr? * v ^*
2nd. Will you pledge loyalty to the
demands of tbe National Farmers' Alli?
ance and Industrial Union, above loy?
alty-to party caucus and vote against
any and all candidates who decline to
commit themselves to this extent?
Yours respectfully,
(Signed) "THOS. P. MITCHELL.
Chair. Ex; Com. F. S. A."
In reply to a request from me, you
transmitted the following as tbe plat?
form or demands of the Farmer's Alli?
ance of South Carolina :
Finance-We demand a natiooal cur?
rency, safe, sound and flexible, issued
by the government only, a full legal
tender for all debts, public and private,
and that without the use of banking
corporations ; a just, equitable aod effi?
cient means of distributing direct to the
people at a tax not to exceed-per
cent, be provided as set forth by the
sub-treasury plank of the Farmers' Al?
liance, or so me better system ; also by
pay men ta rn discharge of i ts obligation
for public Improvement.
a. We demand the free and unlimited
coinage of silver and gold at the legal
ratio of 16 to 1.
b. We demand that the. amount of
the circulating medium be increased to.
at least $50 per capita exclusive of
legal reserves.
c. Wc demand a graduated income
tax.
d. That our national legislation shall
be so framed in the future as not to
build up one industry at the expense of
another.
e. We believe that the money of the
country should be kept as much as
possible in tbe bands of the people,
and hence we demand that all natiooal
and State revenue shall be limited to
the necessary expenses of the govern?
ment, economically and honestly ad?
ministered *
f. We demand that postal savings
banks be established by the govern?
ment for the safe deposit ol the earn*
ings of the people and to facilitate ex?
changes.
Land-The land, inducing all the
natural resources of wealth, is the her?
itage of all the people and should not
be monopolized for speculative purpo?
ses, and alien ownership of land should
, be prohibited. All lands now held by
railroads and other corporations io ex?
cess of their act asl needs, and lands
now owned by aliens should now be re?
claimed by tbe government and sold for
actual settlers only.
Transportation--Transportation being
a means of exchange and a public ne?
cessity, the government should own and
operate the railroads in the interest of
the people.
a. The telegraph and telephone, like
the postoffiee system, being a neccessity
for the transmission of intelligence,
should be owned and operated by the
government in the interest of the peo?
ple.
Taking up the questions of your let?
ter in their order, 1 beg to say in re?
sponse to the first : *
I will discuss any public question the
people may desire to have discussed
and as the * 'finances of the country"
are legitimate and proper subjects for
consideration, I will discuss them with
pleasure and witbont reserve. I will
refer more fully to the last point of
your inquiry, whether I will defend
them against the enemies of our (your)
order, when I come to discuss the Alli?
ance platform. I don't quite under?
stand, however, whether you mean to
ask me whether I will defend the
"fin aD ces of the coon try" against the
enemies of your order, or the "finances
of tbe country" as proposed by the
Alliance. I assume you mean the
latter.
Replying to your second question. I
beg to say, that in my politicial life, I
have never allowed any caucus, or so?
ciety, or organization, to bind my con?
science, and shall not do so in the fu?
ture. Caucuses, societies, or organiza?
tions of any kind which seek to bind
tbe politicial consciences of any free
American citizen are, in my judgment,
inimical to that freedom of conscience
and political action so essential to the
preservation of free, republican insti?
tutions. I bave attended many cau?
cuses of the Democratic party, to which
I belong, I have never heard the sug?
gestion that any man's conscience or
political action should be bound by
them. I never will, so far surrender
my individual judgment as to be
bound by any caucus. I am loyal to
tbe principles of the Democratic party,
and shall maintain that loyally so long
as it adheres to principles I think con?
ducive to the best interest of the peo?
ple-not a day longer. I have been un
der tbe impression that the Fare
Alliance was ' not a political orgai
tion, bat an "Industrial Uoloo" foi
protection of the farmers against ii
siti?os from other sources. I d<
believe in secret political organiza
-we had a sad experience some j
ago with them. Wate ver co DC
tbe political welfare of our pei
should be open to the fullest, fr
most public discussion. In ordei
prevent imposition on the people
light must be turned on from ail ?p
of view. I recognize nc master in
country, axcept the people. Ca
rule should not be allowed to usurp
rule of the people. I will, there
say I will pledge my loyalty to the
mauds of the Alliance, so far as
meets, the demands of my judgm
and I cannot bold them above lo j
to party caucus, because P mak<
pledges to "party caucuses,'' and <
the right of "party caucuses" or
other caucuses to command pie
from me, to surrender my cousci
and judgment to its dictation.
Coming now to the demands^ pe
me to say by way of'preface, thatf t
seems to be a very grave misapprel
sion in the minds of some"people a:
the power of a caucus over its merni
I have attended Democratic cauc
since I have been in the Senate,
nobody dreamed of binding any m
ber of the caucus to vote against
judgment For instance, Dem oe
and Republicans differ widely am
themselves, OB financial questions,
caucus is held for consultation,
financial topics are discussed, but in
Senate and in the House each 1
votes as bis judgment dictates; s<
may favor the free and uolimited c<
age of silver at one ration and anoti
Some may favor the sub-treasury r
of the Alliance, and after a consultai
in caucus they vote for or against eit
proposition, when the occasion arii
Nobody is bound by tho caucus, un
he chooses voluntarily to be so bou
No oaths are administered, no pied
are enacted as requisites of party feat
If there were I would never at tem
party caucus. .
In iregard to demand "first" of
Alliance, I will say the sub-treast
plan" has been abandoned, and the
j fore it is unnecessary to discuss it.
I my judgment a "better system" wot
I be attained by the repeal of the 10 \
cent, tax on State banks of circulate
and I trust tbe Alliance will take tl
up and make it one of the "demands
I cannot, of course, discuss this pi
position at length in this connectic
but take the liberty of haodiug you 0
of my speeches, delivered in the Sem
at the last extra sestton, in which I ha
attempted to elaborate the argument
favor of the repeal, and beg you to
me the favor to examine it. I tbii
that you will find that if this tax shoo
be repealed we should have "a st
sound, flexible currency," and enouj
of it. I favor the free and un limit
coinage of silver and gold at the prese
legal ratio of 16 to 1, and advocated
before the Alliance was organized, ai
am gratified to know that the Allian
has adopted my platform 00 this subjec
Fifty dollars per capita is not too mut
currency for a country like ours, b
the trouble with our present financi
system is not so much the per capi
amount of currency as the inequality
its distribution, some sections of tl
country have much more than fifty dolla;
per capita, while in our section, I doul
if we ?ave two dollars per capi ca. If i
our State we could be guarai
teed twenty dollars per capita, if c
much was needed for the transaction <
our business, I would compromise 0
that : we should theo have about twent
millions of currency in 'circulation
whereas I doubt if we now have tw
millions. If by the repeal of the 1
per cent, tax the States should be pei
mitted to authorize banks of circulation
we should have just as much currenc
as our local wants required, and n
more, but we should have enough/
favor an income tax, and shall have ai
opportunity to vote for it io the peod
ing tariff bill. I concur io th
"demand" "that the money of tb
country should be kept as much as poss!
ble in the hands of the people, and tba
all national and State revenues shall b
limited to the necessary expenses of tbi
government, economically and honestly
administered." This is good, sou ru
doctrine, and I heartily subscrible to it
I can see no objection to Postal Saving!
Banks," although a measure of tba
kind would be largely tentative in tbii
country, and should be adopted witt
caution and circumspection.
The second general "demand," as tc
the public lands, is sound and in ac?
cordance with true Democratic princi?
ples.
The third general "demand" "thal
the government should own and oper?
ate the railroads in the interest of thc
people," and that the "telegraph and
telephone should be owned and oper
ated by the government in the interest
of the people," would, in my judgment,
be impolitic, and unwise. I have al?
ways uuderstood that the Alliance was
opposed to the further increase of the
"bonded debt" of the government, and
I agree with the Alliance in that prop?
osition. The government could not
pay cash for the one hundred and ninety
odd thousand miles of railroads, and
the vast mileage of telegraphs and tele?
phones. The rate of taxation necessary
to arise the cash would destroy the peo
! pie, and the only alternative to put the
government io ownership of the rail?
road, telegraphs and telephones would
be to issue eight billions of bonds to buy
the railroads and nobody knows how
many millions to buy the telegraph and
telephone systems of the country. Is
the Alliance prepared to urge the crea?
tion of such a bonded debt on the pres
eot aod futura generations aod thereby
perpetuate the national banking system
indefinitely ? If PO, I cannot go with
it. The government now has control
and supervision of the railroads by and
through the interstate commerce com?
mission, and the experiment has
not realized the expectation of its
friends. The ownership of railroads in
despotic governments is justified on the
ground that they are military necessities
for the rapid mobilization and trans?
portation of armies. It has not redounded
to the interest of the people ; for freight
rates are fifty per cent, higher in those
countries than in this, and they are
consequently a great burden upon the
masses of t he people.
I believe I have cow made full and
complete answers to your inquiries in
general and in detail. If anything has
been omitted, I will gladly supplement
what I hare said, if you will call it to
my attention. Very truly yours,
M. C. BUTLER.
The Dispensary Decision.
On last Monday the Supreme Court
filed its opinion of the Florence liquor
case, thc decision tn which was render?
ed orally not long since, at which time
the Chief Justice staled that the opinion
would be written out in full and filed
later. The opinion is as follows :
The State of South Carolina, .
In the Supreme Court,
April Term, 1894.
S. L. Barringer, et al., vs. The City
Council of Florence, ex parte J.
Ellis Brunson. Opinion, Mciver,
C. J.
These two cases instituted in the ori?
ginal jurisdiction of this court though
not involving the same questions, were
heard and will be considered together.
The sole question presented by the
case first named is whether the city
council of Florence bas any authority
to grant licenses for the sale of spir?
ituous liquors, within the corporate
limits of said city. Inasmuch as this
court bas twice decided-first in the
case of tbe State vs. Town Council of
Chester, 17 S. E. Rep., 752, and next
in thc case of McCullough-vs. Brown,
19 S. E., Rep., 458-that so much of
the Act of 1892 entitled "An Act to
prohibit the manufacture and sale of
intoxicating liquors as a beverage,
within this State except as herein pro?
vided, ' approved December 24, 1892,
as forbids the granting of any license
for the sale of spirituous liquors beyond
the date therein designated, that is
30th of June. 1893, is constitutional
and valid, it follows necessarily that the
said city council would have no. author?
ity to grant such a license unless by
some subsequent valid legislation, it
has been reinvested with the power so
to do. This, as we understand it, is
not, and certainly cannot be disputed
It is urged, however, that by "An Act
to amend an Act entitled 'An Act to
incorporate the city of Florence,'"
approved 22d December, 1893. the
said city council has been re-invested
with the power to grant licenses for the
sale of spirituous liquors within the
corporate limits of said city. The
fifth section of the Act just mentioned
does purport to confer such a power
upon the city council of Florence but
it is upon a certain condition which
bas not, and cannot be complied with,
under the present conditioo of the law ;
for in the proviso to that section it is
expressly declared that in no instance
shall the price of each license be fixed
at a less sum than is established by the
j laws of this State. Now as there is no
law of this State fixing the price of a
license for tbe sale of spirituous liquors,
and on the contrary the law of the
State, at the time of the passage of tbe
Act amending the charter of the city
of Florence, absolutely forbids the
granting of any such license', it follows
necessarily that the power purporting to
be conferred upon the city council of
Florence cannot be exercised, because
j the condition upon which such power j
; was conferred, cannot be complied with. ,
j It cannot be claimed that resort may be i
had to section 1736 of the General Sta- ,
tutes, in order to ascertain the price of a j
licensefor the sale of spirituous liquors, as !
established by the law? of the State, for j
the very obvious reason that such sec- j
tion is so clearly in cooflict with that
I provisioo in the Act of 1892 above
j referred to, which has been declared
j constitutional, as to deprive such sec- i
tion of airforce as law.
Besides it can scarcely be supposed j
that the Legislature, by the provisions j
of the fifth section of the Act, amending j
j the charter of the city of Florence, in- j
j tended even if they had the power to j
; do so, (as to which we do not now pro- j
! pose to express au opinion) thus to dis- j
j criminate in favor of the city council) j
; of Florence, against all the other muni- j
j cipal corporations in the State. We are j
i therefore of opinion that no power has i
' been conferred upon the city council of j
Florence to grant a license for the sale
of spirituous liquors within the corpor?
ate licaits of said city ; and as it is well
settled that a muocipal corporation has
no powers except such as are conferred
by its charter, it follows necessarily
that any attempt on the part of the said
city council to grant such a license
would be ultra vires and void.
In :he second case mentioned in the
title of this opinion tbe petitioner was
arrested under a warrant, issued by the
mayor of the city of Florence, charging
him with violating an ordiaoce of said
city, as well as the law of the State, by
selling spirituous liquors with the cor?
porate limits of said city without a license ;
and being in tbe custody of the chief of
police of said city under such arrest,
was brought before this court by writ
of habeas corpus, where he bas moved
for his discharge from arrest. The
ground upon which be bases his motion j
is that there is DOW DO law making it a
criminal offense to sell spirituous
liquors. We do oot think such a posi?
tion can be sustained. While it is true
that the Act of 1892, commonly called
the "Dispensary Act," did cootaiB
clauses purporting to repeal all previous
Acts regulating the sale of spirituous
liquors, yet as all the provisions of that
Act, except the one hereinabove re*
ferred to, which does not affect the pres?
ent inquiry, have been declared uncon?
stitutional and void, io the case of Mc?
Cullough vs. Brown, supra, it follows
necessarily that the repealing clauses of
the Act of 1892 never bad any force
and effect as law, and hence the law
relating to this subject remains as it
was prior to the passage of the Act ;
and therefore any person who violates
such pre-exisiting law subjects himself
to indictment and punishment.
Besides there can be no doubt that
the petitioner may be lawfully prose?
cuted for the violation of the ordinance
of the city forbidding the sale of spir
ituous liquors within the corporate
limits of said city.
It is clear, therefore, that the peti?
tioner is not entitled to a discbarge. In
accordance with these views an order
has heretofore been filed granting thc
injunction as prayed for in the case
first named and refusing the second,
and remanding the petitioner in the sec?
ond case.
I concur : S. MCGOWAN, A. J.
SEPARATE OPINION OP POPE, A. J.
I concur in the result. The con?
stitution of this State makes the concur
renee of two judges of this court its
judgment. I bow to such a decision as
all other citizens must do, but in doiog
so I deem it my duty to say that I still
adhere to the view expressed io my dis?
senting opinion in the case known as
the dispensary case and found in 19th
Southeastern Reporter, 458.
WASHINGTON LETTER.
WASHINGTON, May 21, 1894.
There is nothing like presenting a united
front to tbe enemy for convincing them tbat
business is meant. The Senate just now pre?
sents a striking confirmation of this assertion.
Just AS soon as every democratic Senator in
town signed an agreement to remain in their
seats each day uoiil Senator Harris should
move to adjourn the republicans saw that the
filibustering jig was up, unless they were pre?
pared to remain in their seats foran indefinite
period to keep it op and there was little prob?
ability of success even then, as the silver re?
publicans publicly gave notice of their inten?
tion to aid the democrats in keeping a quorum
and in getting a vote on the bill, and there
are other republican Senators who privately
expressed the same sentiments. The filibus?
tering died hard, bot wheo Senator Harris's
motion for the Senate to meet, beginning to?
day at 10 o'clock was made, no negative
votes were cast.
This does not, of course, me<in that repub?
lican opposition to the bill bas been with?
drawn, but that it bas been forced by the
uoited front of the democrats down to a legi?
timate basis and that extended debate is co
longer expended upon minor items in the bill.
The democrats have oo desire to stifle debate
on tbe really important sections of the bill
and the proposed amendments, and they ex?
pect that a reasonable amount of time will be
consumed when the sugar schedule, the in?
come tax and other rea"ly important portions
of the .bili are reached, but they do not intend
that debate merely for delay shall play any
/orther part in the consideration of the bill,
and ia that determination they bave every
reason to believe that they are supported by
nine-tenths of tbe people of the country, re
gradless of politics, who want this question
settled at tbe earliest possible moment, in the
merest of a resumption of business.
The fairness of Vice President Stevenson in
selecting the committee which to-day began
the investigation, authorized by the resolu?
tion adopted without a dissenting vote by the
'Senate last week, was io marked contrast
with the action of republican presiding offi?
cers of the Senate in selecting similar com?
mittees in the past. Although he would
have been justifiable in putting three demo?
crats H nd two republicans on the committee,
be only selected two democrats-Gray, of
Del., and Lindsay, of Ky., allowing the pop?
ulists one member-Allen of Neb., and tho
republicans two-Lodge, of Mass., and Davis,
of Minn.
The first work of the committee will be to
try to get at all the facts connected with the
outrageons attempt to bribe Senators Kyle, of
S. D.. and Hunton, of Va., to vote against
the tariff bill. Sensational disclosures are
looked for io this case but your correspondent
is not over-sanguine that they will pan out :
not because they do not exist, but because when
men start out to accomplish anything by bri?
bery they seldom leave their tracks uncovered
to a sufficient extent to have the cri me legal?
ly fastened upon them.
The committee will also investigate the
numerous charges connecting the Senators
who arranged the amendments to the tariff
bill with the sugar trust in a scandalous man?
ner, and your correspondent does not hesitate
to predict that the foundation of every one
of these charges will be found the same
partisan vindictiveness against tariff reform.
But whatever the foundations may be the
committee proposes to get down to them
if such a thing is possible. Several well
known republican newspaper men will find
it difficult to produce authority for chargse
they have made against Senators, and it will
not be surprising if some of them even?
tually figure in court as defenders in
criminal libel suits. The first official
work of the committee was to vote unani?
mously in favor of hearing the testimo?
ny in secret. This was not because of any
desire to conceal or to cover up anything, but
because it was thought to be the best way of
getting to the bottom of things. Every word
of testimony taken will be printed and made
public at the close of the investigation, but in
the meantime Senator Gray will decide just
bow much shall from day te day be given to
the newspapers. I
Tbe first big batch of discharges from the
Government Printing office were made Satur?
day. They will be continued until the force
is reduced to its proper number ; meanwhile
but few appointments are being made.
The House has the busioess of the session so
well advanced that it gave itself a holiday by
adjourning over Saturday, something it is not
in the habit of doing. It has worked faith
fully OH the appropriation bills aod it bas
them all in such shape that it will soon be
able to take up and dispose of some other
important business while waiting for the
Senate to eend back the tariff bill with its
amendments.
Danger in Surface or Superficial
Soil Water.
The following circular is published
by request of the North Carolina Board
of Health :
From Wilmington Messenger.
N. C. BOARD OF HEALTH,
RALEIGH, N C. April, 20, 1894.
The evidence that malarial diseases
are introduced into the system, in
many if not most instances, through the
medium of the driokiog water is, to my
mind, conclusive. The water contain?
ing the germs of plasmodia is surface
or superficial soil water. Those living
in malarial districts who confine
themselves to water from cisterns or
wells driven or bored beneath the statum
of marl or impervious clay-io other
words, beyond the water which soaks
down from the surface-are lo a large
estent free from attacks. If the peo?
ple of our eastern counties could be
generally convinced of this fact and
thereby induced to act upon it, the
health conditions of that really fine
section would be revolutionized for the
better. To bring this about is the
object of the Board of Health. In
order to do this facts must bc presented
to them ic the concrete-not by illustra?
tions from "Asia and Spasia and t'other
side n' Hillsborough," so to speak, but
by instances from among their own
neighbors. I write to ask if you know
any facts bearing on this subject and,
if so, that you will write them to me in
detail at your earliest convenieoce.
Give the name and postoffice of the
bead of the family having the expe?
rience. If not personally familiar with
the facts, send me name and address,
that I may write him direct.
RICHD. H. LEWIS, Secretary.
If you owe Winburn, the photographer,
anything, you will oblige bim by paying
the same at once.
3,500 pieces of Sheet Music at 10c each,
or 12 pieces for $1. If sent by mail, lc each,
extra. Write for catalogue. Address Ken?
nedy's Book Store, Sumter, S. C.
There are in the world more than 100,
000 blind people, not counting the shop?
keepers who do not advertise.
Counting ont Sundays and holidays,
the people of this country work 300 days
to produce $12,500,000,000 of wealth.
American boggies are superseding
those of English make in London and
Paris. The only light, graceful vehicles
in Europe come from this country.
At Lommatzsch, Saxony, a woman of
64 has received ten blows with a stick
by order of the burgomaster, and in the
presence of a doctor, for habitual drunk?
enness.
Walter Besant, among other reasons
for his opposition to woman suffrage,
says that men have to do the conquering,
the defending and the providing, and
they ought to do the governing.
Joshua Thomas of Baltimore, who
was a member of General Lee's staff,
has given to the Maryland Confederate
home the camp chair used by the gen?
eral. It was originally captured from
the Federal troops.
New Orleans, with a population of
over 242,000, is said by The National
Police Reporter to have a most inade?
quate police force. The city is patrolled
at night by not over 86 men and by day
by 82 men. During last year two mem?
bers of the force were murdered and ll
seriously injured in the discharge of
their duties.
Climbed to s Holiday.
Early risers in Old Town last Sunday j
were favored with the sight of a worn- ;
An climbing the ladders on the staging j
of a chimney 103 feet high, which has j
recently been erected for a mill in that |
town. The cause of this sudden rise I
in life is said to be the result of a wager
between the climber, who is a cook in
a hotel, and the landlady, that if she I
would climb to the top of the chimney ?
the landlady would cook the dinner for !
her, which she did. It was rather a pe- {
culiar way of securing a ^holiday, ard
we believe that the average person
would rather go without one than to se?
cure it in this way.-Kennebec Jour?
nal. _
Kev. Plink Flunk on Resignation.
Always be prepared for de worst,
deah breddern, an den, if de best is
wot falls to yer lot, ya'll be able to en?
joy it doubly, an eben if yer luck
changes ya won't hab dat all gone feel
in dat de man has who expecks ebery
thing an always finds hisself amongst
de great ahiny ob de left.-New York
Herald.
Anglomanlacs. u
I don't suppose New York was ever
more overrun with incompetent servants
than at present. It is almost impossi?
ble to get a good butler, footman, coach?
man or groom. The reason, of course,
is that people who are just setting up
establishments depend upon their serv?
ants to tell them how to do it.
"Oh, no, marm; in the hold country
we never serve the olives till hafter
the fish."
"Beg pardon, sir, but I always bitted
me 'orses that way at 'ome."
And so the poor fools who are pay?
ing twice the wages that a clever, hon?
est servant is worth sit at the knee of
their hirelings and drink in words of
wisdom from the "hold country." No
Wonder there are serious accidents with
horses and that the soup is often spilled
down one's back.-Cholly Knickerbock?
er in New York Recorder.
A Runaway.
Yesterday morning while Mrs. W. Y. L.
Marshall and a lady friend and a little child
were in a boggy in front of Levi Bros. on
Main Street, drawn by a horse that was
rather nervous, the animal in kicking got one
foot over the swingletree and began to plunge
about endangering the occupants of the
vehicle. Several gentlemen went to the
rescue and got the ladies and child ont, the
horse still kicking, ontil he got both bind
feet over the tree. He made his way ap the
street near to the corner of Republican where
be struck the boggy against aa awning pole,
and broke loose, continuing his excited cou rte
homewards.
These accidents (?) are becoming alarmingly
frequent, and ladies particularly should be
very careful what sort of a horse they drive,
and bow, and when, and where.
Extra fine beef at D. M. Campbell's, oppo?
site old post office.
What is Kiogman's Honey Dew? It is the
latest thing out for a cool and refreshing
drink.
Every person interested in Music should
get a catalogue of 10c Sheet Music and Music
Books from Kennedy's Book Store.
China's Soda is the best, and every one
should test it.
Where is that crowd going? To China's
Drug Store for some of that fine Soda Water.
A Crying Nuisance.
We have heard various complaints recently
from persons who bad been driving on our
county roads, to the effect tbat it bas become
almost universal to plow into the public
roads, and fill the ruts with dirt, making
them very heavy for driving. The law pro?
vides for public roads not less io any case
than twenty feet wide, bnt we venture to say
that with few exceptions the roads have been
cut into to such an extent that they will not
average twelve feet. This matter, as well as
that of cutting down shade trees on the road?
side, should be looked into and reported to
the Grand Jury, and a stop pnt to it. Unless
this is done, the roads in many instances will
soon be reduced to a single track and there
will be no shade trees by the roadside at all.
The travelling public have these rights secured
to them bj law, but here as elsewhere "eternal
vigilance" is necessary to preserve them.
This matter bas been alluded to bet?re, and
the County Commissioners have called public
attention to it, hitherto with no effect. If
necessary let the Grand Jury now report some
of the offenders, so tbat tbe Solicitor may
indict them and make an example of them,
since this is a matter that concerns every one
who has occasion to use the public roads, and
comes pre-eminently within the province of
the Grand Jury.
Why do the people go to Kingman & Co's?
Because they get prompt and courteous atten?
tion.
Go to M. A. Kingman & Co's. Soda Fonnt
.or Wine Cocoa, the latest drink out. Guar?
anteed to cure headache and relieve exhaus?
tion.
Go to D. M. Campbells for ice cold meats.
China's Soda ia cold and fine, and good
enough to quiet any one's mind.
A large assortment of 25 and 50c Music
Books and Musical Instructor at Kennedy's
Book Store. .
What are all of those bicycles doing in
front of China's store? The riders are inside
enjoying that good Soda and Ice Sherbets.
3,500 pieces of 10c Sheet Music. Cata?
logue free at Kennedy's Book Store.
Four Bia; Successes.
Having the needed merit to more than make
good all the advertising claimed for them, the
following four remedies hare reached a
phenomenal sale. Dr. King's New Discovery,
for Consumption, Coughs and Colds, each bottle
guaranteed-Electric Bitters, the great remedy
for. Liver, Stomach and Kidneys-Back len's
Arnica Salve, the best in the world, and Dr.
King's New Life Pill?, which are a perfect
pill. Ali these remedies are guaranteed to do
just what is claimed for them and the dealer
whose name is attached herewith will be glad
to tell yon more of them. Sold at J. F. W,
DeLorme's Drug Store. 1
LOST.
ADIAMOND BING, engraved "Harvia
to Sister Ada. Aug. 26, '90," was lost
on Monday, May 7th. A liberal reward will
be given if delivered to
May 16. JNO. T. GREEN, JR.
Estate <jf James 1# Brown. Minor,
IWILL APPLY to the Judge of Probate
of Sumter County on Jone 2, 1894, for
Letters Dismissory as Guardian in Chief of
aforesaid Minor. JAS. H. AYCOCK,
May 2-4t. Guardian.
Be Held Dp Bis Hani
This picture illustrates one of the many
striking scenes in our new
Serial entitled
A YANKEE
IN 6RAY
BY
M. QUAD
The greatest of American novelists.
Don t miss the opening chapters. It
was written for this paper and is
COPYRIGHTED AND ILLUSTRATED