The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, May 16, 1894, Image 6
THE WOMAN'S COLLEGE AT
SOCK HILL
10,000 People at the Laying of the
Cornerstone.
Governor Tillman's Address.
_
The cor oe rs to oe of the "Winthrop,
Normal and Industrial Gollege^ lS^
Women was kid on Saturday the
with appropriate ceremonies. There
were people present from all parts of
testate? Wmofm of CleiiSBSte^fet
the faculty with about 60 students of
the Winthrop Normal College, togeth?
er with Professor Atkinson and faculty
and the students of the S. C. College
for Womp^^od n=Pr^
and o?e^nfifibere% of We
South Carolina College, and a large j
number of other notable visitors. It
was estimated that there were eight or
tea thousand people present at the exer
The cornerstone was laid with Ma?
sonic ceremonies bj Graod Master S. P.
Dendy assisted by Seizor and Junior
Grand Wiefel;:f*T* Bair&fa#B
J. Witherspoon and other officers and
members of the fraternity.
Governor Tillman made a chaste and
eloquent address which is published
below in full. ?
Grand Master Dendy, after laying
the cornerstone, made an address bear?
ing opon the Masonic significance of
the ceremonies.
Professor Cummings, of Charleston
read ?dedicatory ode-composed by him?
self for the occasion.
The music, which interspersed the
ceremonies, was furnished- by the ladies
of the Winthrop Normal College.
The orator of the Day was Hon. Ira
B. Jones, who was introduced by Gov.
Tillman and delivered an address occu?
pying an hon? ^aod, a ^batf, and, ;w>^h
was tou?ilf appalled* J t r ! ?
The exercises were concluded by a
few remarks by President Woodrow of
the South College, who pronounced.the
benediction.' The following is
great and glorious day for South Caro?
lina. It is a day of promise and bright
hope for York county, bat the men and
women whose breasts should swell and
throb wttn^^e?p?st emotions of gratu
lation and pride are the men and wo?
men of Bock Hill-those whose pluck.
se?f^eiiaace,JfW-sighied business in- '?
stiocts apd patriotism made tftfera e%
&r|tbe rtjBe fo?tbe prize and come ont
*iMIff '
^paffufrv^tWe prtte is a'greater;' more'vaT- "
nable one than they themselves ever
dreamed, then I Jyiow asrery ona If.
yon who comes i??e\e^^^e pMt?
installation of this grand institution will
join me in congratulations to the people
of ibis ambitions, progressi ve little city
and your hearty sympathy is shown by
tb is oijHWi WW' ? WB&M??mm ber
triumptt.^ vf x I i S f s ?
We ?ave -met to celebrate withJ?tting
ceremoa^es "4%e. Laying of the corner-1
stone of this grand State institution of
learning. It is, as it were, the public
aui officwl tetb of the Woman's Col?
lege. As chairman of the board of
trustees the task bas fallen to me-and
I perform it willing ly-to make * a few
introductory remarks. ' And first let
me say that, in casting about io*, my
mind for something fitting the occasion,
I thought it would interest you to know
sometfciog about, the ceremony itself,
and I went to work to look up the sub?
ject. I soon found that I bad gotten
into very deep water -so deep in fact
that I have never touched botton-for
although I have ransacked encyclope?
dias and Masonic dictionaries, I can
and nothing very clear on the subject,
and absolutely nothing as to its origin, j
We read every day of the laying of the
corner-stone of this monument or that
edifice or church, and it is always done
by the Free Masoos, but the Masons
themselves, while they employ a most
imposing ritual and use symbols that
are very impressive, are equally in the
dark with ourselves as to whee, where,
or by whom the ceremony was insti?
tuted. Io tracing the matter up I got
as far back as the Book of Job-one of
the oldest books io the world. He
lived more than fifteen buodred years
before Christ, according to the accepted
chronology,and in that remarkable poem
occurs this awe-inspiring query, pro?
pounded by God himself to the Man of
Many Sorrows: "Where wast thoo
when ? laid the foundations of the
earth ; declare if thou hast uoderstaod
ing ? Who bas laid the measures thereof,
if thou kno west ? or who hath stretched
the line upon it ? Whereupon arc the
foundations thereof fastened? or who
laid the-corner-stone thereof, wheo the
morning stars sang together and all the
SODS of God shouted for joy V
Here we Sod mention made of the
corner-stone of the earth, as thong h it
were an edifice built by God himself ;
also of the "line'7 which Masons use
for their measuring. Of course the
Book of Job was written by a man and j
necessarily his similes had reference
to pre-existing conditions aod customs,
and the beautiful ceremonial, which you
will shortly witness, will excite io your
hearts and minds sensations aod
thoughts of the most solemn aod iospir
iog nature. The mind will dwell np
the idea of a great first cause, a su
f(?LDdation and a vise adaptation
means to*eods, while the heart will
lifted io gratitude for the blessings i
enjoy io this world and the hope of
higher life io the next; and, theo, t
imagination will picture bright?
dreams and anticipations for the futa
?of the institution which we propose
l^rect here, aud the boundless ben
fits that are to accrue therefrom
our State and people
Victor Hugo, in speaking of the py
amids, describes, them j/so-old^ih
tfej^have^forgottea the names Of thc
founders;" and. wuile, as we have see
t?ene is^o^ing;i?>:bis^rytioa?;bing: ti
o8g|& o? ifee eer?monj; ? ^ing,. tl
corner-stone, the first beginnings
Masonry, the origin of the order, a
equally a mystery. It is claimed 1
some that the Masonic fraternity fir
became an organized or corporate boc
at?ith$t<buildiag e^? So !o?ou.'s3 Tempi
wy&'was dedicated near?yr2,9?0 yea
ago. Whether this be true or fais
there is absolute proof that the Masoi
are the most ancient guild or order i
the world ; and, while Hugo's apotheg
is aonHcable to the fraternity? it is ce
tyfejtb&t a|eecerj^ny, simftarjposs^l
to xbe one wb'tclf Jyou wuf wTthess^fi
day. was performed at the beginning <
the erectioo of that magnificent edifice
which Ravid's son erected to the Moi
HM tl * ' f-9
hi the days of old, it is true that rfc
Mason was the mau who hewed tb
stone, fitted it to its place, tried it wit
his level, measured it with bis square
fixed its perpendicular by its plummet
aod placed it io position as a basis an
starting point of ths edifice. But whil
the stooe-cutter of to-day may be
Free Mason, the Free Mason, is no loi
ger necessarily a worker with tbe ham
mer and the chisel. The history of th
transition from the active, practica
workman to the speculative, mys teri ou
philanthropist and doer of" charitabl
works might interest you, but I mus
hasten on, and you will doubtless b
more than willing to nave your miad
brought back from this excursion int
the dim past, with its unknowable mys
tenes aod its ' inspirations, to the pre
seot with its duties and high purposes
- The' history of higher education ii
.Sooth. Carolina for- men is one. of whicl
Our people may weil b? jSraad. Thi
Sooth Carolina College, at Columbia
was founded io 1801, ninety-three yean
ago, and it has always, deserved ao<
received a handsome support from th?
State. The Citadel, another school foi
boys was established Sfty-one yean
ago. Un ti I within the last eight years
these two colleges, which were prompt?
ly reopeoed as soon as the white peo?
ple regaioed possession of the govern
ment in South Carolina in 1876, were
considered ample by those who had
control to supply all the needs of oui
people for higher education by the
|tate- m m
Bui tko, w&eels -of^ ptogress- . were
moving even in South Carolina, and,
after'a some-ghat protracted and bit?
ter strogg?e, .another school fur. boys
Clemson College-was established in
1889 by act of the General Assembly,
and opened its doors to students last
July. This school is a new departure.
The three fundamental ideas which
have Actuated those who plead for it,
and who have opened it so success?
fully, are cheapness, the dignity of la?
bor, and the application of applied
science to practical affairs. It is 4 'bread
aod trotter**' sclwof io -every sense of
the word, seeking to fit men for the
occupatioo8 they in?end to follow, while
giviog a good practical drill in the
English branches. It was contended
by those who opposed its being found?
ed, that the man should be educated
first and leave bim to acquire technical
or special training afterwards. The
fundamental idea of the Clemson cur?
riculum is that the two shall go to?
gether; that while the mind is being
drilled to reason correctly and the
brain cultivated by the acquisition of
knowledge, the hand and eye shall also
be trained, and that, instead of wast?
ing time in physical culture in the
gymnasium or on the base ball ground
or in the tennis court, the boy shall
receive all necessary muscular devel?
opment by performing labor which is
educational on the farm aud iu the
workshop. That this college has met
a long-felt want and that our people
have faith and hope for the new sys?
tem of education, you have ocular de?
monstration in the splendid corps of
cadets, numbering 560, who have paid
their own way to come across the
State to give ao earnest of the pleasure
they feel in adding eclat to the occa?
sion which has brought us together.
Consider that ten months ago every
one of these erect, manly looking
youngsters was a gawky, slouchy
country lout or city dude, while half
of them have only been at Clemson
since February, and you will give due
credit to those in charge of it for the
transformation which bas been wrought.
I have reasoo to know that the trans?
formation going on in their minds is
equally marked. These youths are
the seed corn of our country. They
are being taught that God helps those
who help themselves ; that success in j
life requires self-reliance and labor ; !
that work is honorable ; that work is
necessary, and that South Carolina will
never achieve greatness except through 1
the efforts of her own children ; that i
knowledge of books is good, but not
the only knowledge that is necessary ; j
that knowledge of things is better; and
that skill, energy and perseverance,
with diversified pursuits, will alone
make Sooth Carolina great and prospe- !
rous.
We find, when we come to recapitu- j
late, that the Sooth Carolina College, I
hoary with age aod rendered illustrio
by the famous men it bas educate
stands strong and sturdy among i
clustering elms, in our Capital Cit
The Citadel, equally honored by i
alumni, is doing its special work
Charleston. Clemson, which is spann*
by such a bright rainbow of promis
is fanned by the mountain breezes
j Oconee. AU for boys,
j What have we done for our womej
! Where does the State educate its f
j ture mothers ? The answer to the oi
j question is "nothing*'; the answer
! the other is alas, too often, "nowhere,
j But, thank God, this great wrong w
j soon be righted. This reproach ou 01
? justice aud our statesmanship will t
?longer cause us to blush. We ha^
j watted long-too long-but tardy ju
! tice will be done to the sisters of tl
? boys for whose education the State hi
? spent hundreds of thousands of dollar
while the girls have received nothing
Grander in design than atiy or all
them, larger and more elaborate io a
cbitecture, more beautiful and om;
mented, as is fitting; the Winthrc
Normal and Industrial College of Sout
j Carolina, will ere long pierce the sk
? with its stately spire, and the sky i
! York will be spanned by another brigl
rainbow of promise, that will attract tli
gaze of the people, not only of th
j St?te but of many States. The buik
I ing, whose" corner-stone we lay todaj
I is one of the largest single school ed
fices in the South, aud, when the tw
dormitories, which are required to con
plete the plan, are erected, it will b
the largest female college of its kind i
the Union.
Be it said to the men of the Stat
that, whether from shame at thei
long neglect, or from a tardy realiza
tion of the necessity and importance o
the system of training which we propos
to inaugurate here, that there has no
been one dissenting voice thus far raise*
agaiost the building and equipment o
this college, since the idea first tool
shape three years ago.
Before I proceed to give a brief out
line of tbe scope and plan of the in
stitution as it bas been mapped out. bi
the board of trustees, I would go bael
a little to speak of Clemson. As you al
know, that college is located at For
Hill, the old home of Carolina's great
est 8tatesmon, John C. Calhoun. Thc
history of its endowment by Mr. Clem
soo, whose names it bears, is not neces
sary to be given as you are all familial
with it. It is of the connection of thc
school with Calhoun's memory aod
spirit, which is its presidiog genius
that I wish to speak. Io 1850, Daniel
Webster, Calhoun's great compeer io
the Seoate, was made Secretary of State
in Fillmore's cabinet, and his place wac
filled by appoiotmeot of the Goveroot
of Massachusetts, In March of that
year Calhoun passed to the land ol
shadows, aod this successor of Webster,
a mao of ooted ancestry, of ripe schol?
arship, the highest iotegrity aod char?
acter, the broadest statesmanship, elo?
quent aod every way fitted to do the
subject justice, prooouoced a eulogy
-upoo the dead Carolinian io the House
of Representatives of which be had
been a member for ten years previous,
which was eminently worthy of both.
This is the bond of uoioo between the
two meo. Disgusted with the trend
of political affairs, for be was a frieod of
the South, this mao retired from public
life aod devoted himself to such other
purs aits aod good works, as have made
his oame a household word io America.
So that wheo George Peabody, the
celebrated philanthropist wbo has done
so much for edocatioo io the South, died
this geotlemao was appointed chairman
of the board of trustees to carry out bis
will. This was more than twenty-five
years ago, aod you cao readily see that
he must be very old. At his home io
Boston be is calmly awaiting the call of
the Master, It was our hope aod pur?
pose, and we used every effort to have
him grace this occasion with his pres?
ence, but his physical condition did not
permit. In response, however, to our
urgent invitation, he has sent us a let?
ter, which T will read :
BOSON, Mass., 3d May, 1894.
His Excellency Governor Tillman, the
Hon. W. D. Mayfield, Prof. Edward
S. Joyues, Committee-Gentlemen :
Your most obliging letter of the 30th
ult , reached me last evening and I has?
ten to acknowledge it with my sincere
thanks. When my illustrious friend,
Mr. Peabody, to whose memory all the
tributes of Southern schools aod col?
leges rightfully belong, placed in my
baud his great instrument of endow
meat more than a quarter of a century j
ago, and appointed me the permanent
chairman of hts trustees, I did not j
dream for a moment of the duties or j
distinctions which that appointment j
would involve. My heart, like that of
Mr. Peabody, was wholly engrossed j
with the welfare of the children of the j
South, and with the restoration of bro- !
therly love among the people of the
Union. I could not have imagined that
I should enter my eighty-sixth year, if
at all, to be BO highly honored as your
communication announces, in the old
State of South Carolina. Conscious of
laving co operated to the extent of my j
ability with my fellow-trustees aud
with our successive general agents, Dr.
Sears and Dr. Curry-, in promoting the
vital cause of education in all the
Southern States, which were included
in Mr. Peabody's endowment, I have
repeatedly excused myself from any
personal recognition. I have found an :
ample reward for all I have done or
attempted to do in the signal success j
with which the efforts of our board
have beeb attended and blessed. '
I cannot, however, be insensible as !
my life is drawing so near its close, to
the distinguished compliment arranged i
for my approaching birthday. M
heartily do I wish I could be with y
at Rock Hill personally on that oc<
sion, but age and infirmities com]
me to deny myself and I can only ?
sure you of my heartfelt gratitude.
The Normal and Industrial Colle
with which South Carolina has honor
my name had already fulfilled the ?
pectations and hopes of its frien
under the devoted care of Preside
Johnson. May it continue to be I
centuries to come an ornament a
support to the State which .bas so wif
ly and liberally founded it.
Believe me, gentlemen, respectful
and faithfully your obliged fellow-ci
zen. KOBERT C. WINTHROP.
I will say here, by way pf parent!]
sis. that it was through bis fosterii
care as trustee of the Peabody fun
that the training school for teache
started in Columbia io 1886, began t
work which laid thc foundations of t
institution which we are now erecting
I know I voice the sentiment of eve
man, woman and child io this audien
and in Soutn Carolina, that it is alt
gether fit and right that we have ho
ored Calhoun's friend ano eulogist 1
giving his name to Clemson's twin si
ter And I known you will all uni
with me in the prayer that this gran
good old man may be spared at least
see the fruition of our hjpes in tl
assembling within these walls of tl
600 South Carolina girls for whom v
are preparing. Neither of these m<
can receive any honor from the assoc
ation of their names with the two co
leges. Let us hope that the youths
our State from association will emula
their illustrious example.
This school is to be known as tl
Winthrop Normal and Industri
College. These two words, "no
mal" and "industrial" are the tw
load stars which must guie
our people out of the wilderoei
of poverty, ignorance and stagnatio
which surrounds us. Within the
meaning lies our only hope-tb
one says educate, the other mean
work. I would not be understood s
claiming or intending that the wome
of our State do not now work, or tbs
they are all ignorant. In fact, som
years ago, io discussing the causes c
our depressed financial condition,
made the^assertion and I stick to it ye
that only two classes of our populatio:
did their share of work. No observan
or fair minded person will deny tha
our wives and daughters have met th
changed conditions wrought by th
emancipation of the slaves with muci
greater success and fortitude than tb
meo, and that they do a much Urge
portion of work than we do. On tb.
other band, it is equally patent that t h ?
bulk of the labor among the coloree
people is performed by men.
But to return to the scope and pur
pose of the two lines of teaching wbicl
we expect to pursue here. We desin
to say that we folly realize and under
stand the great need of better teacher;
-teachers trained specifically for thai
vocation. There are hundreds anc
thousands of fairly well educated wo
meo io our State, many of whom are
following the noble avocation of teach?
ing. Bot the mere possession of knowl
edge does not carry with it the powei
of imparting it, of exciting emulation,
of making study interesting, of training
children bow to think and exercise theil
reasouing powers. I have often thought
that teachers are born, not made ; and
we occasionally meet with those who
have a genius for imparting knowledge.
Bot the improved systems which have
been adopted in the Wiotbrop School
and facility with which all the graduates
of that school obtain positions at more
remunerative wages thao others of equal
education, who have not bad its advan?
tages, is proof that normal traioiog is
au absolute necessity and invaluable.
Without reflecting io the slightest :ipoo
the work which has hitherto been done
io this line, it is our purpose to enlarge
and improve ou that work, and it will
be our ambition to have such profes?
sors and inaugurate such a curriculum
as will not ooly furnish facilities for
persons already educated to get this
normal training, but to take the young
girl fresh from home and carry her
through all the classes up to the high?
est proficiency in the normal depart?
ment, conferring degrees for the vary?
ing degrees of proficiency. There will
never be any restrictions as to the
number of normal students, but we will
take all who apply for this specific train?
ing.
But along with the normal, -co-ordi?
nated and of equal importance, will be
the industrial feature of the school.
Somebody long ago said "knowledge
was power.'' In these latter days, we
have also come to learn that knowledge
is also money independence. And
knowledge coupled with skill, backed
by industry, will always insure any
woman, however fragile, absolute ex?
emption from want and poverty Every
father who thinks aright, would have
his daughter, if thrown on ber own re?
sources, able to earn her own support.
The effects of slavery upon our habits
and customs are still plainly visible,
however. We are disinclined as a peo?
ple to have our women leave home to
seek their fortunes or enter into indus?
trial life. The consequence is, that
with the system of education which bas
hitherto prevailed, preparing women
solely to adorn the drawing room and
shine in society, our women have been
altogether helpless and our system of
education have been a fatal blunder.
How many thousand of our women, I
tenderly nurtured, carefully trained at j
the expensive boarding schools, have J
found themselves by the death of fa
ther, brother or husband thrown on
their own resources, left to battle with |
the cold, hard world by the loss of th<
protectors ? Every day We come acre
some of these, and while an increasii
number have fouod positions of la
years, as clerks in stores, the vast aro
have had uo other aveoues open
them excerpt work as seamstresses or
cotton factories. Io these latter, owii
to the fact that the manufacturing i
dustries of our State have only dev?
oped in the coarser fabrics, their lab
has not been very remunerative, and
j is only sought as the dernier resor
j Any one who has visited the Northei
J cities and factories is struck with tl
I painful contrast in the dress, demeano
. intelligence and evident prosperity
j the skilled female labor, compared wil
! that which we see here in the Soutl
j We can and must change this.
In the industrial department of tb
college it is our intention to teac
everything and have the students pra<
tice every industrial art that will Tea
to independence. Music will be taugh
but only as an industrial art-in oth<
words, with such proficiency only i
sioging and playing a? will insui
livelihood. As an ornament it will n<
be taught at ali, and those lacking i
special talent will not receive tuition i
it. But don't anderstand me as meat
iog chat we intend only to St those wh
entf-.r the industrial departments fe
j making their own support. We wi
i have a laundry, where the girls will d
j their own washing and irooiog. Th
? chemistry and practice of cookery wi
be taught and everything connecte
with housekeeping. The dining-rooi
and dress making departments, and a
that goes to make up those tbousao
and one things, which a woman baa t
do to make a pleasant home, will b
taught in the best manner possible
They will be taught by having thee
done by the students themselves, fo
we will have DO servants except for tb
drudgery work. All the distinctions o
wealth will be done away with. Ever
pupil in the school will be required t
wear a uniform, aod a girl's whol
clothing outfit, for a year, will cost DO
exceeding ?20 Fm getting in dee]
water here, for Fm oot altogetbe
skilled io this department ; bot I koo?
every father aod husband will sympa
thize with our aspirations along thi
line. I will simply say, as a coro liar
that I have a daughter off at boarding
school, who has been? gone nearly s
year. She carried off a big Saratoga
trunk full, and her mother bas sent het
so many dresses since she left that sh<
will have to boy aoother trunk to ge
back home with-abd I am determined
that DO girl shall ever leave the Win
throp College with or bring to it, s
Saratoga trunk.
There will be DO conflict or rivalry
between the Normal aod Iodustrial de?
partments. ID fact, the normal stu
dents will be required to take indus?
trial training in order that we may be
able to have manoa! training taught by
the Winthrop graduates io our free
common schools, wheo this feature
shall be grafted oo to oar school sys?
tem, as we hope to see done ere loog.
Now, Pm goiog to do some very
plaio talking. While our aspirations
aod ambitions are all in the direction
of ?ttiog women for self-support, both
as teachers aod as followers of iodus?
trial avocatioos, I waot it understood
that I, at least, am irrevocably op?
posed to anything beiog done or taught
here that will tend io the slightest
degree to rub the bloom off of the
peach. God forbid that this school
shall ever send forth a woman who bas
been uosexed. We would have the
clinging, helpless creature, able to
stand erect aud walk ; we would have
the bird giveo wings-to fly from
home-seek aveoues of independence ;
but never, never, never have any of
the daughters of Sooth Carolina, who
shall be trained io those walls, by rea?
son of the strength and self reliance
which we hope to impart here, become
other than helpful wives and happy and
self respecting mothers. Woman's
special providence in life is that of a
home-maker. Her greatest glory, her
proudest distinction, the object of her
creation in fact, is that of motherhood.
"Woman, God's last, best gift to
man," is associated with all that is
brightest and noblest and best in
men's lives. As daughter, sister,
sweetheart, wife, mother, she ts in?
spiration and a solace. As a wife she
doubles man's joys and halves his sor?
rows, simply by sharing them ; but the
highest, purest, most self-sacrificing love
in the world is that of a mother. It is
to fit women to be mothers-high, no?
ble, properly trained mothers, the nat?
ural and proper guardians of children,
that this school is founded. We will
start it io that path, give it the bias
aod direction to which it should be
held, and thus best discbarge the high
duty imposed upon us by those who
have placed us in control.
Coutrast the picture I have drawn
of a woman trained in all the domestic
arts and economies, and some bread
winning occupation ; self-reliant and
strong, yet withal modest, self-respect?
ing and lady-like, with what we some?
times see, oftener read about-a strong
minded, bold, brazen, pert, self-assert?
ing female, prating of "woman's
rights." "man's tyranny and selfish?
ness," the "degradation of nursiog
children," and so on, ad nauseam.
The first a picture to illustrate Words?
worth's noble lines :
"She was a phantom of delight.
Wheo first she gleamed;upoo my sight,
A lovely apparition, sent
To be a moment's ornament : I
Her eyes as stars of twilight fuir,
Like twilights, too, her dusty bair,
But all things else about her drawn
From Maj-time and the cheerful dawn.
"A cieature not too bright or good
For human nature's daily food ;
For transient sorrows, simple wiles,
Praise, blame, lore, kisses, tears aod smiles,
The reason firm, rbe temperate will,
Endurance, foresight, streDgth aod skill ;
A perfect woman, nobly planned,
To warn, to comfort and to command."
Of the other I have no fit description,
for poets have never sung her praises,
but her positioo in the estimation of
all right thinking men and women can
be pretty well set forth in the last line
of a piece of doggerel brought home
from school the other day by my little
six year old daughter, who took great
delight in repeating it :
.'I know a little girl
With a little curl
Hanging rigb down ber forehead,
When she is good,
Sbe is very, very good,
But wbe:> she is bad she is horrid."
These composite, uooatural, unsexed
women, striving to be like men, have
lost all the finer graces and charms,
which have always made men the
slaves of the sex, and have gained
nothing in exchange except their own
morbid self-esteem. Such women are
"simply horrid,'' and it will be the am?
bition and care of all friends of this
college that it shall never send forth
or harbor one of these "horrid crea?
tures." Every true man acknowledges
the existence and pays due respect to
"woman's rights." Wordsworth gives
her the right to "command," and all
men since Adam set us the example in
obedience, even to do evil, have obeyed
when the behest was given by a true
woman in a womanly way.
The young men who will be trained
at Clemson, in the manner I have in?
dicated will naturally look hither and
seek among the students who will
flock to Rock Hill for their future help?
meets. They are even here now recon?
noitering the ground. And after Win?
throp gets fully under way, I think
that it ought to be the fixed policy of
the management of the two . colleges to
have frequent migrations to and fro,
for it will inspire and help the boys
to come here, and the girls will be
equally benefited by an occasional ex?
cursion to Clemson. The alliance is a
natural one and the two schools ruo
into each other, and are just as much
bone of one bone, flesh of one flesh as
though already married.
But I must' Irasten" to a conclusion
and leave to the distinguished orator
of the day a fuller and more eloquent
discussion of themes.
Before closing I want to give empha?
sis to ooe thought. I bave already
pointed out the unanimity with which
men of all classes, conditions aod
ideas haye joined bands in aiding to
erect this school. It is the one thing
and the only thing upon which the
men of South Carolina are at present
united. Only alluding, in passing, to
the division and bitterness which ex?
ists among oar people allow me to
express the hope that this point of un?
ion may grow and spread : that the io
8piration8 of this day may prove a
harbinger and help to basteo the res?
toration of that harmony and friendly
feeling which once existed and which
must necessarily return before we can
have any great degree of prosperity.
Oar interests are one, our ancestry is
the same-let ns yield to the rule cf '
justice aod reason and the government
of the majority, for we be brethren.
Why not dwell together as brethren ?
As in the days of old the ancient
Sabines were brought to peace with
the Romans by the women who bad
been seized and born off capitves to
become the wives of the latter ; so may
the women of Sooth Carolina become
our peacemakers.
Let them take bold of the work in
earnest-go to all the campaign meet?
ings in fall force to make their fath?
ers, husbands and brothers behave
themselves; aud at the end of the
summer we will have something ber?
the than prohibition or tbe sub-treas?
ury :
"Peace in all our hearts,
Peace in all oar homes."
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