The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, March 07, 1894, Image 7
Di THE BIGHT PLACE.
THE CONDITIONS FOR A SUCCESSFUL
AND HAPPY UFE.
A Sermon by Rev. If. J. Savage the
Church of the Unity In Boston-J>o Hen
Generally Find the Place That Belongs
to Them?-Manhood I? the Thing.
Lord, what wilt thou have me do?-Acts ix, 6.
These words, as doubtless yon all re
mem ber, were those that fell from the
lips of Saul, as the story is told us, on
his way to .Damascus. Starting to per?
secute the Christiaus, feeling that that
was his life mission, he is met by this
vision, which puts an end to what he
had intended to accomplish, and recog?
nizing this fora higher authority he
asks, *4 Lord, what wilt thou have me
todo?".
44 Something to do, some one to love,
something to hope for"-these, accord?
ing to the great German, Immanuel
Kant, are the three conditions of a suc?
cessful and happy life. The last two.
will not concern us this morning, but
the first-something todo, finding one's
place in the world-is what we are
seriously to consider.
A SPUB TO EFFORT.
I suppose that there are not many
among us today who so interpret that
providence which oversees the affairs
of men as to feel in any degree sure
that God has given him his position;
that God is desirous that he shall stay
where he finds himself placed. We
ought not, then, to be content. But
this statement needs to-be qualified, and
qualified in a very serious manner. We:
ought not to be discontented in the
sense that we are unhappy ; that we are
bitter, envious or jealous,, or in any
way have the sweetness and the beauty
taken out of our present life. I have
said more than once in this place that
the greatest happiness killer of the
world, even worse than the anticipa?
tion of evil or some overhanging calam?
ity, is this kind of discontent that makes
one perpetually thinking.
When I get there, when I have ac?
complished this or that, when I have
reached such and such a place, then I
am going to be content, then lam going
to be happy, then I am going to lead
an unselfish life, then I am going to do
this or that ora thousand things for my
fellow men! I have talked often with
business men who have set a figure be?
yond which they do not propose to .save
a dollar. They say when they get so
rich they are going to begin to be gen?
erous, but I have never known a man
to get to that point when he had set it
very much ahead of his present position.
I never have hope of any man's gener?
osity who is going to'begin to be gener?
ous by and by. I have no hope of any
man's unselfish love who is simply go?
ing to begin to ' be unselfish next week
or next year. We ought not, then, I
think, to be discontented^ th tnVplace
where we find ourselves in such a way
as shall prevent us from looking round
and finding all the happiness there k
in that place, .all the good there is, all
the opportunities there are offered of
making other people happy, all toe
chances of doing something for the rest
of mankind.
OUT OP PLACE.
And now we are face to face with the
second question. Do men generally
find the real place which belongs to
them, which they ought to fill? I have
not had time to read Mr. Mozoomdar's
address of last Sunday, but I am told
that he outlined the belief of the Hin?
doo world in a destiny which rules and
determines the lives of men. I do not
think we are accustomed to believe in
that kind of. destiny here, and yet, now
and then, you will hear people say of
one who has failed, 4 4 It was no fault of
his condition, of his circumstances
there was some weakness in the man
himself. " I remember some years ago
reading an address by the late President
Garfield, I think, which was given be?
fore he. became president. Referring
to the difficulties and struggles of a
great many men and of the obstacles
they have to overcome, he expressed to
the young men who heard him the be?
lief that if there was anything in a
man it was sure to come out. In other
words, personality was always mightier
than condition, and if a man had it in
him to be great he would be great; if
he had it ia him to be a poet, he would
be a poet; if he had it in him to be a
soldier, he would be a soldier. If that
principle be allowed anywhere, it must
be a universal principle. If we really
believe this, there would be no very
tender sympathy in our hearts toward
those who fail. We should feel that
people had got all they were capable of
getting ; that they receive all that be?
longs to them. But I do not believe
that this is true. ? do not believe that
people, in spite of conditions and cir?
cumstances, find their places; that they
always have opportunities or are capa?
ble of making opportunities to show
all that is in them. I rather believe
that it is a common and melancholy
truth wnich Gray has given poetic ex?
pression to in his, great "Elegy." Ho
tells us, as he looks over the graves of
the weary peasants, the people in the
main unknown who are buried in the
churchyard, that probably
Some mute inglorious Milton here may rest.
He talks abont hands now tamed to
dust
Hands that the rod of empire might have
swayed
Or waked to ecstasy the living lyre.
I believe that this is one of tho sad?
dest truths of the world. And light
here is one of the things I hope to see
in some other life. I hope to see the
outblossoming, the outflowering, of
thousands and millions of souls into
greatness and beauty and glory in this
direction or that who had no opportu?
nity here even to put forth a bud.
Suppose thero had been no war,
where would the manifest greatness of
Grant have been? And yet if he had
lived through a time of profound peace
and wasted the magnificent energy of
his brain in the real estate office, yet in
potency, in possibility, he would have
been as great as the world acknowledges
him to be.
So take Lincoln. Suppose, ags
there had been no war, suppose til
had been no slavery agitation, it
probably true that Lincoln would ne
have been president. He might h;
distinguished himself locally, as a li
yer, but the chances are that in popu
estimation all over the country Do
las, who was the incarnation of sm*
ness, would have been regarded as
greater man of the two.. And yet w
no opportunity to manifest what *
in him, he still would have had the p
ability in brain and heart and soul
reaching that towering position of i
highest and grandest American who 1
ever li veil.
DIFFICULTIES I>* THE WAY.
Let ns note a few of the difficult
? that stand in the way of people findi
their places? I was asked only t]
last week to give my opinion concei
ing the question of human freedom a
cf responsibility in the kind of lives
lead. If you look over the matter ca
fully and candidly, I think you w
agree with rae that we must limit tl
responsibility in the most serious W?
Apply it this morning to this matter
r finding one's place in the world. \
are born without any consultation
to where we shall be born, whether
Africa or Boston, whether white
black, whether our parents shall
ignorant or educated, vicious or v
tuons. We are born, and that, in t
main, determines all that follov
Then during our youth the question
I to whether we shall be properly ed
j cated cr not, whether we shall
trained into fitness for this thing
that.or have a bias implanted in soi
direction-all these things are dei*
mined before the question of the fr*
dom of our own wills has any chan
to assert itself. Here, then, is one
the great difficulties that stand in t
way of finding one's place.
There is one other thing that I wi
to speak of in this particular, and th
is one which the most of you will
surprised to have me class under th
head. I think ene of thc most serio
j things in our modern world that stan
in the way of any man's finding h
place is being born of i>arents who ha
pen to possess too mn ch money. I b
iieve that this is as serious, and som
times more serious, than any of tl
causes that I have had occasion to ref*
to. I know young men by the scoi
in the great cities of this country-i
New York, in Boston, in Washingtoi
in Baltimore, in New Orleans, in Ch
cago, in St. Louis, in San Francisco
young .men who will never find ar
place that is worthy of a manly man
ambition, who have not waked up 1
the idea that it is important that the
should find any place, simply becaus
they can say as they are growing nj
"Father has monty enough, and it do*
not make any difference whether I b<
come anything or not. " I think that i
a very serious danger that men wit
money specially need to guard. Fe
the young man who thinks that ther
is nothing more for him to do in thi
I world except to get rid of the moue
j that his father has earned is one c
those that we can spare with the leas
? conceivable amount of loss. He i
worth nothing to the world.
WHAT MEN MOSTLY CARE FOE.
What is it today that most men car
for? In this country, at any rate-am
it is coming to be more and more tm
in Europe-ithe one great thing tha
people long for and seem to caie for
and which seems to promise the most
is of course money. I said this is com
ing in Europe. It has not come yet
becanse there is still a remnant, in Eng
land and in France and other parts o
Europe, of the old days of chivalry
when nobility meant something, ant
when to belong to an old and honorable
family was the one greatest thing thai
aman could boast. In these condition:
to belong to the nobility or to come un
der the shadow of the nobility, to be
come associated or allied with it ii
some way, means more than money
and money by comparison is regarded
as vulgar and poor. But in this conn
try, where we have no* nobility, wher<
we say that one man is just as good as
another-though we do not believe it
in this country the one great thing thai
seems to premise most, to give a mar
j position and power and all the thing.?
that he desires, is money. So, when z
young man is looking round for a place
in the world, the one thing which is up?
permost in his mind is the opportu
j nity, the promise, in that place for get
! ting rich; how much money is there in
J it? The position may he a poor one,
i may have some servile aspects about it
I at first, but is there an opportunity to
rise, to get near the firm, to perhaps get
into the firm? Is it a business that will
j reward one who faithfully devotes him
j self to it with a large amount of mon
j ey? This is the great motive.
DESIRE FOR POWER AXD PLACE.
There is another thing that men de
I sire. They desire power. From the
j timo when the boy likes to be strong
j and admires an athlete up to the time
when the man looks out over the world
and sees higher and higher manifesta?
tions of force there is in all an honest
: admiration for power, and inany a man
! who is immensely wealthy, if you could
j analyze his real feeling, cares not so
I much for the money itself as for the
; power that is. in it. He loves to organ
: ize those farreaching combinations
! and to show himself a king in his par
? ticnlar financial realm. So many a
i man who is looked upon as simply a
i money getter is really ambitions for
j power. And here, again, it is well.
Power is a magnificent thing if mag
: nificently used, but it means either
j selfishness, cruelty, despotism, or it
j means service. If you seek it for the
one end, you will become mean and un?
developed in your manner, but if you
seek it for the other you may be among
the grandest of your kind.
; Then there is still another motive
that leads men to seek for their place,
. aiul that is ambition, the desire for
fame. I remember once seeing a little
boy highly excited over tho fact that
his name was actually in print. It was
only amongftthe arrivals at a summer
hotel, but it did not matter, here was
the first touch of fame; here was some?
thing that other people would read.
They would see bis name in print, and
this is something that appeals tr and
roaches ns all. We love to be of repu?
tation; we love to have our names and
our doings in the mouths of our fellows.
If we can get a reputation that reaches
beyond our town, over the state and
beyond tho state limits or across the
sea, there is a swell and impulse of
pride and satisfaction in having at?
tained this reputation in the minds of
men. And here, again, if one wishes
to be known merely as a feeder to his
vanity, it ?3 a very small and poor con?
cern indeed. But if one wishes to use
this as a power for spreading over the
world an influence that shall teach, that
shall enlighten, that shall lift mankind,
then indeed he may forget himself in
view of this help, and he may become
noble, unselfish, grand in the type of his I
manhood here as well as in other direc- |
tions.
THE HIGHEST MOTIVE.
But let us go one step further and
find the highest motive of all. The
grandest men of the world have not
been those who have desired power;
they have not been those actuated by a
desire for :fame. Take one illustration,
che supreme one of all. ITor we, all
tue more because we believe he was a
man, the outcome of humanity, its
blossom, its glory-we all tie more
can a?ore, to pay our reverent regard
to the grandest soul of the world, the
Nazarene. He had nowhere to lay bis
head, he sought not money, he never
desired power, and when some of his
disciples came to * him, anxious for
i places in ais kingdom, he said: You do
j not know what manner of spirit you are ?
of. The princes of this world desire
;:ower that they may exercise their
lordship over their fellow men, but it
5s not to be so in this kingdom that 1
wish to establish. He that is great
among you must be of service and
great only in his service. You are not
to lord it over others; you are not to
call yourselves father or rabbi, for you
are all the children of one Father in
heaven.
It is said constantly-and here is the
point I wish to have clearly in mind
by those who do not believe in the high?
est possibilities of civilization, 4'You
cannot get people to work or to devote
themselves to a cause except on the
basis of the lower motives. " It is said
by those who oppose civil service-you
will pardon me for being enough of a
politician to refer to that by way of
illustration-"That is a high and fine
dream that certain reformers cherish,
but it y ou expect men to work for a
party or a cause you must pay them
for their work." I do not believe it. If
the dreams that we cherish cf the high?
est civilization are ever tc be realized,
we must find men who are willing to
work, even if they do not get paid in
cash for it. We must find men willing
to work without regard to the power
that men exercise over others. We must
find men willing to devote themselves
without desiring anything in the way of
fame. We must find men, like Jesus,
who make themselves of no reputation.
THE BEST PLACE.
One point more must I refer to. You
might think perhaps from what I have
said that I should advise you to be very
humble and to take a small place. Men
are anxious for a large place, but the
fault I have to find with most men
pardon me for using that word fault- -
is that they do not seek for places that
are large enough. I find a man who is
willing to have a place that is not big
enough to hold him and his conscience
at the same time. He is willing to go
into a place and leave his conscience
outside. There is no opportunity in
there for his moral and spiritual na?
ture. I have heard a great many per?
sons in my life say that it was very fine
spun as a theory, but that it would not
work in practice ; that if you are go?
ing into business you must fight with
business methods; that business and re
j ligion are two things and should be
kept as much apart as religion and pol?
itics. The more religion you mix with
a certain kind of politics the worse it
will be for the politics. I know, and if
a certain type of religion be mixed with
business, it will be worse for the busi?
ness. But a man cannot afford to go
into a business that is not large enough
for the free play pf his moral nature,
for all that is highest and best in him
as a man. In other words, in seeking
for a place, do not be content or long
engaged in any business that would
better not be done. Do not be content
with being engaged in any business the
general outcome of which is an injury
to the w orld. Get a place large enough
j for your conscience.
Then get a place large enough for
some degree of your intellectual life,
and then find a place large enough for
your ariectional nature, for your gener?
ous impulses, that bring you into touch
with your fellow men and make you
feel that you are a part of a worldwide
humanity.
And then, above all things, find a
place large enough for your soul, large
enough to lead into the divine life, so
that you can rise into a conception of
yourself as a child of "God, the infinite
spirit, so that j-ou need not cramp down
and shut in your life. In other words,
do not fit yourself into your place and
let thai shape your manhood. Keep
your place flexible and compel it to
adapt itself to your manhood.
This is what I would have you do.
Make your place subordinate. Remem?
ber thal: your manhood is worth more
j than your condition, more than the
j house you live in or the street on which
; it stands, worth more than the position
i you occupy. Remember that your man
I hood is the great thing. Put that first,
I make that dominant. Be somebody, do
1 something, devote yourself to the high?
est thoughts in you, and you have made
yourself a place where you can render
service to your kind and where you can
fulfill tue highest possible destiny.
JOS F. RHAME. WM. C. DAVIS.
RH AME & DAVIS,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
MANNING, S. C.
Attend to business in any parc of the State
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Sept. 21-x.
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