The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, February 14, 1894, Image 2
HEAVEN'S BEGINNING.
MISCONCEPTIONS AND PROBABILITIES
AS TO THE FUTURE STATE.
A Sermon by Kev. J. B. Hawthorne at the
First Baptist Church In Atlanta-What
the Bible and Season Teach-Different
Notions Tbat Prevail.
If I go and prepare a place for yon. I will
come again and receive yon unto myself, that
where I am ye may be also.-Joh a xiv, 3.
These were the comforting words
which Jesus spoke to his disciples just
before his crucifixion. To. those who
had journeyed with him through the
years of his earthly ministry, and who
had received his saving grace and expe?
rienced the blessedness of the closest
communion with him, he was the dear?
est object in the universe. The thought
of separation from him was almost un?
endurable. It extinguished their fond?
est hopes and filled their hearts with
the loneliest anguish. As his presence
had made their highest joy, the loss of
it would make their bitterest grief.
Knowing this, loving them with the
tenderest affection and moved with the
profoundest pity for their sorrow, he
assured them that he would provide foi
the gratification of their supreme de?
sire. "I will come again and receive
you unto myself, that where I am ye
may be alst. V
An impressive feature of divine reve?
lation is the lack of particularity in
reference to the fntuie state. It gives
ns only the outlines of the great unseen.
It assures us that another and an end?
less state of being will succeed the pres?
ent. It teaches us that on the threshold
of that other life there is a judgment,
and that in that judgment there is a
separation of the righteous from the
wicked, th? former going away into
everlasting blessedness and the latter
into everlasting punishment. It tells
us that the presence and love of Christ
will make the eternal felicity of one
class, and the absence of it the eternal
wretchedness of the other. These are
the eternal verities which revelation
has placed beyond the realm of doubt
and speculation. These are the out?
lines of the world to come. As to what
lies between them we are at liberty to
exercise our reason and imagination.
THE BEAL BEAVEN.
Men who not only believe heaven to
be a reality, but cherish the hope that
it will be their final and eternal home,
can scarcely avoid discussing many
questions about it upon which revela?
tion is silent. They desire to know
where heaven is. Is at one of the lar
f ger planets of our solar system ? Is it in
the dim faroff milky way? Or is it the
great central orb of the universe? They
desire to know what heaven is. What
does it look like? What object within
the range of mortal ken does it resemble ?
What shall we do in heaven? What un?
dertakings shall engage our enlarged
and unfettered faculties? What will
come in to satisfy our desire and need
of activity when we are forever beyond
the realm of earthly pursuits? With
whom shall we keep company there?
What language shall we speak? What
music shall we sing? What raiment
shall we wear? How much of what we
know and feel and enjoy in this life
can we carry over into that other life?
We cannot take our houses and lands
and money. Our sensuous pleasures,
our social distinctions and our political !
offices and honors must be left behind.
But may we carry with us the inno?
cent loves and pure friendships which
we cherish here? Will the genius and
knowledge and skill of the painter, and
of the musician, and of the poet, and
of the orator be transferred to the next
life and the next world?
The absence of light upon these sub- I
jects does not distress the intelligent
Christian. Having Christ as his ever?
lasting portion and companion, he is
confident that no element of blessedness
will be left out of his heavenly inherit?
ance. If we have received Christ as
our Saviour; if we have seen him as our
substitute under diivne law, bearing !
our sins in his own bcdy on the tree ; I
if we have felt the transforming power j
of his grace making us new creatures j
in him; if vc? have received the spirit
of adoption, and as loving, confiding I
children lean on his breast. look up in- !
to his sweet, benignant face and bask in j
his smile, we realize that heaven is
simply to be with him forever.
4 * Where 1 am ye may be also.M We !
are with him here and now, but in !
the next life we shall be with him in ?
a deeper and larger sense. There we |
shall have a clearer sight of him, a j
closer communion with him and a |
more perfect knowledge of every at- j
tribute of his being and of every ele- I
ment of his history and work than it j
is possible for us to have in this life, j
where, even in our moments of highest j
exaltation and rapture, we see only I
"through a glass darkly. "
Ther? is much in our "hymfiology that j
will mislead if we are not intelligent
readers of the Bible. We sing of "go- j
ing to heaven when we die," as if it ;
were a foreign realm and in no way j
connected with the present world and j
the present life-as if it were a distant
port to which we set sail after the jour- ,
ney of this life is over. All this is !
misconception. Heaven is simply the
unfolding and enlargement of the life j
which we now have in Christ. The i
new and everlasting life begins with I
regeneration, repentance and faith. |
Heaven is that part of it which comes ;
after death. That will be the best part
of it, because then it will be a life of i
absolute harmony and communion with j
Christ. Unfettered by flesh and freed
from sin, there will be nothing to dim j
the soul's vision of him whom it loves j
supremely, and nothing to prevent the !
most intimate and perfect fellowship j
with him.
The point I wish to emphasize is j
that the heavenly life is a continuation i
of the present Christian life. It is a ?
life begun not in the next world, but in
this world. Jesus said, 4 4The kingdom
of heaven is within you." It is with?
in us in the seed form. After death we
shall have that kingdom within us in
full development.
When'fbu'Sing,''''! want "to go 1
heaven when I die, " yon give expr?s
sion to a desire for which there is n
warrant in the word of God. If yo
want heaven, you mast find it befoi
yon die. "Going to heaven" is simpl
going to Christ. All that constitute
heaven is in him. To know him is t
have eternal life. "He that believet
on the Son hath everlasting life. " Tha
life is a present possession. The pres
ent enjoyment of it is imperfect, onl;
because immeasurable difficulties rec
der present communion with Chris
imperfect We taste heaven now as w
see Jesus-"through a glass darkly.'
After death, when we "see him as h<
is" and "face to face,", we shall hav
heaven in all of its ineffable fullnes
and glory.
I am quite familiar with the objec
tions that have been urged against thi
view. It is claimed that we conf?n?
celestial enjoyments to a comparatively
narrow range when we say that heavei
is simply to be with Chi ist, and lov<
him, and praise him. Mr. Beecher wa?
quite rebellious at the idea that heavei
is a place where God, in the person oi
Christ, sits upon a visible throne anc
requires his myriads of saints and an
gels to spend eternity singing songs anc
blowing trumpets to his praise. He
thought th^re would be a very weari?
some monotony in such a service. The
Scriptures do not support any such view
of heaven, and I do not know of any
intelligent Christian who holds to the
conception which Mr. Beecher so vigor?
ously repudiated.
IT WILL NOT DESTROY OUR IDENTITY.
The Bible does not teach that the
solitary occupation of the redeemed in
heaven will be singing songs and blow?
ing trumpets to the praise of God. The
man who believes that it does is a crazy
literalist. In revealing to us the real?
ities of the future life the inspired
writers were compelled to use imagery
-figures of speech. In no other way
could they give us an idea of supersen
suous and divine things. Their picto?
rial representations of the future state
of the redeemed were meant to teach us
that the worship of God there, as here,
is the highest and most satisfying act
of the human soul.
Where is it that our souls are in
closest touch with God? Where isTit
that we are the most conscious of the
divinity within us? Wheie is it that
our spiritual faculties experience the
best illumination and the highest and
sweetest exaltation? Where is it that
"heaven comes down the soul to greet,
and glory crowns the mercy seat?" It
is where we worship God "in spirit
and in truth. " It is in the secret cham?
ber of prayer, where we speak to God,
and God speaks to us in the still small
voice of his spirit. It is also in his holy
temple, where every faculty of the soul
is lifted up and enraptured by the in?
spirations of sacred music, and the con?
secrated spot on which we stand is trans?
formed into a Mount of Transfiguration.
Now, think of these blessed experi?
ences multiplied and intensified a thou
8andfold, and you will at least ap?
proximate a right conception of the
sublimity and the satisfying rapture of
heavenly worship. But in that better
life we shall do more than speak and
sing God's praise.
Death will not destroy our identity.
We shall be the same beings in the next
world that we are in this. We shall
have the same intellectual and spiritual
faculties, and when these faculties are
exalted and expended, as they doubt?
less will be after they cease to be fet?
tered by their earthly environment, we
shall engage in loftier and more diver?
sified employments than have ever oc?
cupied us here. Complete absorption
of a man's faculties in the service of
Christ in this' life does not restrict his
energies or render his movements mo?
notonous. Whose faculites were more
thoroughly concentrated and riveted
upon a single object than William Ca?
rey 's - the consecrated cobbler-w ben
he undertook the work of converting In?
dia to the faith of the gospel? Of all th
men who have lived in the nineteenth
century, I know not one whose life was
less restricted than Carey's.
There is nothing that so quickens, ex?
pands and exalts a man's mind, and
nothing that gives such amplitude, va?
riety and power to his life, as the inspi?
ration of that grandest affection called
*'the love of Christ. " Now, if there are
such range and variety of activity to be
found in the service of Christ on earth,
how much vaster the range and greater
the variety in the same service contin?
ued in heaven, where the field is infin?
itely broader and grander, and every
object, from the beauty of the crystal
seat to the majestic glory which crowns
the Saviour's brow, fires the redeemed
soul with the loftiest aspirations !
The novice in Bible study is apt to i
be confused by the variety of the image- j
ry which is employed to set before us
the felicity of the celestial world. He |
is apt to be confused especially by the !
fact that the images used for this pur- !
pose, "if taken in a natural sense, are
quite incompatible with each other." !
In the one place heaven is pictured as j
a great city with high walls. In anoth- \
er place it is an open country with trees |
and streams of water-a country re- I
sembling the land which God gave to I
the ancient Israelites.
SOME DOUBTS DISPELLED.
There are no discords and ' divisions
in heaven. Why? Because Christ is
love, and all beings there take their i
law and temper from him. Nothing I
that defileth or maketh a lie can enter
heaven. Why? Because he is the gate- I
keeper, and he is pure and true. In :
heaven there will be no sickness, no !
care and sorrow for anything, no blight- !
ed hopes, no disappointment, no anxious ;
forelooking, no fear, no wounded affec- .
tions, no heartaches, no remorse, no un- j
satisfied longing. Why? Because Christ !
is there, and "in his presence there is '
fullness of joy." We have enough in
having him. We shall be satisfied when
we awake in his likeness.
This view of the subject disposes of
all such questions as, "How can I bo ,
happy in heaven if I tako with mo |
th?r?'the"memory of my own wrong- ;
doings and of the cares and struggles
and griefs of loved ones left behind me?"
or, "How can I be happy there and ]
?now that an impassable gulf separat
me forever from my father, or n
mother, or my wife, or my child?" A
snch problems will dissolve and disa
pear in the ineffable light of Chrisl
visible presence. To have Christ
our everlasting portion is to have eve:
element of happiness.
This doctrine makes large room f
tho differing notions that men ha1
abont heaven and their differing d
grees of sensibility to the next world,
find some Christians who have sn<
constant and blessed fellowship with J
sus here, and who are so bnsy with tl
Christian duties of this life, that th?
are but little inclined to think aboi
heaven. The most godly, active, hun
ble, self denying Christian that I kno
today is a woman who, during an ii
timare acquaintance of many years, hi
scarcely spoken to me about what is 1
come after death. She so enjoys tl
Master here, and mind and hands an
heart are so constantly and earnestl
engaged in his work in this lower work'
that she has but little opportunity c
inclination to think of what her stat
will be in the world above. Other tra
and faithful Christians derive most c
their comfort and happiness and mos
of their inspiration for duty fror
thinking of the glory that shall be re
vealed to them when mortality is swal
lowed up of life and their feet treat
the crystal pavement of the eternal city
Some of God's people cling to one as
peet of the heavenly state and some t
another. What feature is most pleas
ing, inspiring and comforting to ns i
determined largely by our present tem
perament, condition and environment
If a believer is having a lifelong strug
gie with poverty, it will be a swee
consolation to him to think of an eter
nal residence in a country of plenty
and where he will never again have t<
grapple with such questions as: "Wha
shall I eat? What shall I drink, an<
wherewithal shall I be clothed?" A
Christian woman, wasting away undei
a long and painful illness, pointed witt
skeleton hand to the sky and said,
"There I shall be well."
A DESIRE AND A HOPE.
Southey was wont to speak of heaver
as. the homo of sanctified genius, where
gifted spirits hold exalted fellowship.
He longed to see and converse with
Shakespeare, Dante and Chancer. The
ruling aspiration of John Foster was tc
explore the secrets of the spiritual uni?
verse. His sublime soul was restive
under the limitations of the present life.
It was like a courser panting to lean
the barrier; like an eagle dragging at
its chain, beating the bars of its prison
and longing to soar above the clouds.
He thought of heaven as a place that
will give free and ample scope to his
truth seeking and wonder loving spirit.
Take the Christian to whom home and
family are very dear, and who, when
far away in a strange land or on a trou?
bled sea, is accustomed to sit alone in
the twilight and sing "Home, home,
sweet, sweet home! Be it ever so hum?
ble, there's no place like home!" and
you will find that his fondest concep?
tion of heaven is that it is tor those
who have been exiles, strangers and pil?
grims here, a home of infinite rest.
God has planted in my own breast an
almost boundless admiration for hero?
ism-especially moral heroism. My
favorite study has been the biographies
of heroes. In selecting men to be my
companions I look first for courage
courage to know and speak and act the
truth. In a world of trimmers and
time servers and place seekers and
moral cowards my heart bounds with
ecstatic joy when I find a man who
holds himself immeasurably above the
dastardly principle that "we must do
in Borne what Romans do." Having
this intense admiration for courage and
this passionate fondness for brave men,
it is a feast to my soul to think of heav?
en as the gathering place of God's he?
roes. And no intelligent Christian can
read the eleventh chapter of Hebrews
and John's ?'escription of the glorified
martyrs without admitting that this
conception is true. I want to see brave
old Noah, who for more than 100 years
withstood the ridicule of the whole
world. I want to see Moses, who had
the sublime courage to step down from
the wealth and splendor and power of a
prince-an heir apparent to the throne
cf Egypt-and identify himself with tbe
afflicted and enslaved people of God. I
want to see those apostles who, when
sentenced to be whipped and threat?
ened with death, stood before the court
which condemned them and said, "We
will obey God rather than men." I
want to see Paul, whom neither bonds
nor imprisonments nor stripes, nor the
fury of m?s, nor the wrath of kings,
could conquer. I want to see Polycarp,
who could not bc constrained even by
the torture of flames to deny Christ. I
want to see Martin Luther, who faced
the wicked vengeance of papal Rome
without a tremor. I want to see the
old Bedford Baptist John Bunyan, who
would lie in jail "till ^ioss grew over j
his eyebrows before he would surrender ?
his right to preach the gospel without
the license of the king."
Neither man nor angel could depict
the rapture that will fill my soul if
through God's mercy 1 shall be per?
mitted to sit down in the kingdom of
heaven and look into the faces of such
men. But my admiration for these ?
heroes will not blind me to tho fact
that it was Christ in them that made
them bravo and faithful unto death.
They were conquerors through him, j
and all tho glory of their achievements
will merge into the imperishable glory
that encircles his brow. In that best
abode Christ is all and in all. Without
his presence nothing there could render
us happy. It is the light radiating
from bis face that makes all the beauty
and all tho bliss of heaven. Blessed
Saviour! Giver of all good! Thou .
art of all thy gifts thyself the crown.
Looking Up.
Nearly 11,000 women have registered
in Boston, a substantial increase over
last year. The woman in Deerfield,
Mass., who sued the assessors for refus?
ing to register her has obtained $42.04
damages, and now all tho other Deer- !
field women aro registering. School
BL frage in Massachusetts is looking up.
-Exchange.
GOVERNMENT BONDS.
SOME BUYERS FORGET TO COLLECT
INTEREST OR PRINCIPAL.
Some Interesting Information Expressed
In Large Figures-Tbe Difference Be?
tween Coupon and Registered Bonds.
How Interest Piles Up.
A number of snug fortunes are lying
in tbe United States treasury waiting
for somebody to step up and claim them.
This money is due on bonds long ago
called in. Some of them have never
been cashed by the holders. On the
"old debt," which embraces all loans
made to this government up to 1837,
$121,000 is still owing. Since that date
more than ?1,000,000 has accumulated,
being uncalled for by the persons en?
titled to it, either through negligence or
for other reasons. *
A considerable fraction of this great
sum is now held by the treasurer of the
United States in the shape of checks.
Interest on registered bonds is paid by
check, but as people are constantly
changing their addresses it not infre?
quently happens that track is lost for
awhile of an individual bondholder. Un?
der such circumstances the quarterly in?
terest checks are retained as they?fall
due and in the course of time pile up.
They are kept for an indefinite period
and are good forever.
There are such checks in the treasur?
ers office now which have accumulated
during more than 10 years. On the oth?
er hand, knowing that they are always
good for the money they represent, peo?
ple often keep these interest checks, put?
ting them away and hoarding them, jr^t
as if they were so much cash. Only the
other day a batch of 40 checks for ?1
each was received at the treasury. The
owner had simply put them away as
they came in year after year.
The millionaire is commonly repre- ?
sented as engaged in clipping coupons j
from bonds. This is an egregious error, j
Bich men, as a rule, do not hold coupon
bonds. Such bonds are not safe prop?
erty. They are always payable to bearer
like treasury notes. If lost, the govern?
ment will not replace them. According?
ly, for the sake of security, people are
constantly exchanging them for regis?
tered bonds. The sum total of coupon
bonds is now about $70,000,000, mostly
in the hands of small holders.
Registered bonds are rich men's prop?
erty par excellence. At present about
?200,000,000 worth of them is held by
private individuals. Of this great sum
?87,000,000, or not far from one-half, is
owned by 1,000 persons, roughly speak?
ing, whose holdings average ?80,000.
The names of these fortunate individ?
uals are kept secret by the treasury.
Some of the fortunes possessed in this
shape are enormous. Among the great?
est holdings are those of the Vander
bilts. Old William H. Vanderbilt had
?45,000,000 in registered bonds at one
time.
About 20 years ago ?40.000 worth of
the consols of 1865 and 1867 were stolen
in Havana. The thief altered them by
erasing the name from the face and sold
them to ignorant persons. They were
for ?1,000 each. Ever since then they
have been coming in to the treasury
through banks and otherwise. Of course
they were useless to the holders, being
registered and only payable to the orig?
inal owner.
The original owner lost nothing, of
course. All he had to do was to notify
the secretary of the treasur}'. ^riving an
affidavit and a bond of indemnity, and
the stolen consols were replaced. That
is the advantage of registered bonds.
The number of such bonds that have
been lost and stolen is astonishing. A
list of them, numbering nearly 1,000, is
printed and circulated by the govern?
ment.
It is called the ''caveat list" and is de- '
signed to warn bankers and others j
against accepting securities of the nnm- j
bers mentioned. Some time ago a report
came from Indianapolis of a bond that i
was said to have been destroyed. Affi- \
davits, etc., being furnished, a new one i
was issued to replace it. Ten years later j
that identical security was forwarded to j
the treasury from Holyoke, Mass.
It had been found in a lot of waste j
paper at a paper mill. There was no ;
question of fraud in this case. The own- j
er lost it and supposed that it had been j
burned. I
A great many bonds called for re- j
demption 20 years and more ago have i
never been presented for payment. Some j
of them have doubtless been put away
and forgotten. It is imagined that oth?
ers have been lost at sea together with j
their owners. The quantity of gold and !
silver in coin and bullion sunk from
wrecks in the ocean amounts to many \
millions of dollars in the course of a cen- |
tury.
Only about ?2,000,000 worth of bonds j
is possessed by comparatively poor per- I
sons, and these in sums of ?500 or less. j
About 30 years ago Uncle Sam lent a ;
lot of money to help build various trans- !
continental railways. It was understood i
that the companies would refund the !
cash as soon as they got well started. ?
There is little likelihood that any cen- ?
siderable part of it will ever be paid. !
There is still owing ?64,000,000 of orig
inal indebtedness, plus ?70,000,000 of in- j
terest.
To raise this money for the use of the
railways, the government issued bonds
at difieren ttimes from 1865 to 1869. They
were to run for30 years at 6 percent.
The treasury is stiil paying this big in?
terest, which is more than twice what
the loan is worth today.-New York
World. _
Children In Demand.
A private letter from Tecumseh,Neb.,
speaks of the great demand there is in
that region for children to "bring up."
"Here in the west,"says tho writer, j
"is certainly tho placo to find homes
for tho waifs of your big eastern cities.
Not long ago a lot of little wanderers
were brought to Tecumseh. Tho day
that they wero to arrive was duly ad?
vertised in tho paper, and though the
weather proved very rainy the demand
for tho children was greater than the
supply. They all went into good homes. " j
-New York Times.
OLD AND NEW COINING.
A Modern Press That Is to Do the Work In
the Philadelphia Mint.
Thestrikirjgof medals in the coiners'
department of the United States mint
has for years been by means of the
screw and fly press. The screw in this
press is 6 inches in diameter, and there
are three threads with a pitch of three
inches. The double lever attached to
the head of the screw is 13 inches in
length, or 6>? feet either way from the
center of the screw, and upon the ends
of the arms are mounted balls weigh?
ing about 150 pounds.
Three men are employed in the work?
ing of the press-one to arrange the
blanks to be struck upon OE between the
two hardened steel dies, while one at
each end of the lever furnishes the power
to raise the screw and then by a rapid
movement cause the same to descend to
the work, they being careful at the
proper moment to step inside to avoid
being struck by the recoil of the lever.
Two and a half revolutions of the screw
give with all the force the men can im?
part a blow or pressure equivalent to
250 tons.
In the striking of a 4 inch diameter
medal some 50 or 60 blows are neces?
sary to complete the medal. The blank,
which becomes hardened by the force
of each blow, must be annealed. Each
time consequently the amount of labor
bestowed makes the cost of such medals
quite' high. ,
Some 19 years since the idea was con?
ceived that the introduction of hydraul?
ic pressure would be more satisfactory
and produce better results, both as to
cost and execution. The trial was then
made on an ordinary hydraulic press,
such as is used for forcing the wheels
of a locomotive on the axle, made at the
machine works of William Sellers & Co.
An accident occurring in the burst?
ing of the steel collar, by which the
then coiner of the mint was injured,
had a dampening effect upon the
scheme, though the idea never met with
encouragement, until some two years
since, when an opportunity was offer?
ed to make a test of the pressures re?
quired to make the varions coins. This
being so satisfactory and having gain?
ed the conclusive knowledge that for
years had been only guess work, it en?
couraged the revival of the idea, and
plans and estimates were framed for a
press that should have a capacity of
striking pressure equivalent to 2,000
tons.
The contract for this press was award?
ed to Messrs. William Sellers & Co. at
a cost of $7,000. The designs having
been approved, the press was completed
in September, and upon trial at the
works the result was mest satisfactory.
The dies used upon the trial were those
of the 4 inch General Grant medal.
The blanks were submitted to a pres?
sure cf 1,000,000 pounds, and the sec?
ond pressure after the annealing of the
blank almost finished the medal. One
blank, upon which the pressure was ex?
erted three times in succession, was
found to be more than was necessary.
The press is complete in detail and
symmetrical in design. It is an arch-or
oval in form, the base and head being
heavy iron castings, the whole being
secured by two cast steel bands 4 inches
thick and 6 inches wide. These bands
were submitted to a strain of 3,000,000
pounds each before being put in place.
The ram is located in the upper or head
casting and is placed in a steel case. It
is 25 inches in diameter, and the maxi?
mum pressure of 4,000 pounds a square
inch gives on this area the pressure of
2,000 tons. There is a graduated de?
vice-attached by which any desired pres?
sure can be secured and held for any
length of time. Experiments will soon
enable the person in charge of the press
to determine the amount of pressure re?
quired for the various sizes of medal.
The movement of the ram up and
down is simply by the pressure of the
oil from the tank, situated about 15 feet
above the room, the maximum pressure
being supplied by a thin throw pump
and is only exerted during about the
last half inch of the stroke of the ram.
The power to drive the pumps is sup?
plied by means of a 7>?' horsepower
Eddy electric motor of a slow speed
type. For the annealing of blanks there
is a small gas oven, and it is very satis?
factory. It has been demonstrated by
the experiments already made that the j
pressure of 20,000 pounds per square
inch is required to canse such metals as
gold, silver and copper to commence to
flow or become fluid. Very interesting
results are expected frmn the install
ment of this plant, which will add so j
much to the advantage of the govern- :
ment.-Philadelphia Telegraph.
The Skull Attributed to Sophocles.
The supposed skull of Sophocles found
by Munster in a tumulus ll stadia from
Dekeleia has now been examined by
Professor Virchow of Berlin. The skull,
it may be remembered, was taken from j
the skeleton of a very old man, with a
cane by his side, an alabaster vase and j
other things. This skeleton was one of j
four found in sarcophagi, two of which I
were of marble. Sophocles was 90 when j
he died in 406 B. C., and the skull cor- !
responds with his age. It is of the long j
type (Index 73.3), and there is a remark- j
able irregularity between the right and
left hemispheres. The left temporal
suture is nearly obliterated. The fore?
head is broad, the face narrow, high
featured and slightly prognathous, while j
the nose is narrow and the capacity is
low (1,340 cubic centimeters).-London :
Where Do Flowers Go?
I wonder where all the flowers sold go
to. We see florists' wagons flying about '
town with high stepping horses and liv- I
eried servants. We read of florists giv- j
ing elaborate dinners to each other and j
of dudes going into the business, yet we
rarely see flowers carried either at the
opera or at the ball. Perhaps, after all, j
it is the sweetest way to send women I
cut flowers, which they can enjoy in the j
privacy of their own boudoirs. I have |
heard of one girl who has so many hun
dred violets each morning to float iii and |
perfume her bath-and violets at 6 and 7
cents apiece! But that is one of those j
stories written to bo read and not to be j
believed.-Cholly Knickerbocker in New j
York Recorder. I
FAMOUS SPENDTHRIFTS.
An Austrian Couple Who Spent Over
S35.OO0.000 In Ten Years.
The Princess Ypsilanti, who died in
Vienna recently, belonged to one of the
oldest families in Austria and was born
in Vienna on March 12, 1845. Her fa?
ther was the late Baron Simon Sina von
Hodos und Kizdia, and her mother a
member of the famous Roumanian fam?
ily of Ghika. Baron Sina was the son
of George Sina, the wealthiest banker
in Vienna. Baron Sina received on his
father's death 90,000,000 florins, or
$45,000,000. This immense sum was
divided on the death of Baron Sink
among his three daughters, each receiv?
ing nearly $15,000,000. One of the
daughters married George Mavrocorda
to, a member of one of the noblest fam .
ilies of Greece. The second married the
spendthrift Due de Castries, a relative of
the late Marshal MacMahon of France.
The third daughter, Helene, on Nov.
23, 1862, when she was but 17 years
old, married Prince Gregor}7 Ypsilanti,
a native of Epirus and son of Demetrius
Ypsilanti, whose valorous deeds during .
the Greek revolution made the name of
Ypsilanti famous throughout the world.
During the siege of the city of Nauplia
Demetrius, with a small body of Greeks,
one night sallied forth and attacked the
enemy, creating such terror among the
Turks that they raised the siege the nert
day.
Prince Gregory Ypsilanti was the
Greek envoy in Vienna for many years.
He was a man of independent means
aside from the great fortune brought to
him by his wife and served his country
for honor alone, refusing all compensa?
tion for his duties as its diplomatic rep?
resentative in Austria.
Prince Gregory Ypsilanti died in Pa?
ris on Feb. 20, 1886, and was succeeded
as head of his family by his eldest son,
Prince Emmanuel, who is now a lad of
16. Three weeks after his death the
bankruptcy of the princess was an?
nounced, to the amazement of the aris?
tocratic circles of Vienna and Athens.
Prince Gregory had been a man of ap?
parently quiet and retiring disposition,
but he and his wife had managed to get
rid of $25,000,000 in 10 years, and the
widowed princess found herself $4,000,
000 in debt.-Philadelphia Telegraph.
Wood Working Machinery.
Some ingenious devices in wood work?
ing machinery have lately been brought
forward, in especial a boring mechan?
ism to be used in making holes for blind
nailing in hardwood floors, the working
being entirely automatic-that is, tht
stock is carried forward by a fluted roll
and is stopped by a cam at proper dis?
tances from the boring of holes by the
bit, which works horizontally, the
board being carried on an angle. An?
other most useful and novel arrange?
ment in this line is a hard wood, flooring
machine which takes the rough stock,
planes it on both sides and matches
it. There are five cutting cylinders,
the first having a flexible bar, which
allows of the free passage of irregulari?
ties in stock and insures the presenta?
tion to the cylinders of a uniform sur?
face, this being followed by top and
side and bottom finishing cylinders.
The side finishing cylinders are equipped
with a weighted chip breaker bar which
prevents splintering tho stock. There
are six feed rolls of 9>? inches diame?
ter, and the back roils are placed be?
yond the last cylinder, thus carrying all
stock clear through the machine.-New
York Sun.
She Was the "Biler."
Topnoddy made up his mind that he
was not going to be trampled on any
longer by his wife, so when he went
home at noon he called out imperiously:
"Mrs. Topnoddy, Mrs. Topnoddy!"
Mrs. Topnoddy came out of the kitch?
en with a drop of perspiration on her
nose, her sleeves turned up, a dishrag in
one hand and a rolling pin in the other.
"Well, sir," she said, "What'li ye
'ave?"
Topnoddy staggered, but braced np.
"Mrs. Topnoddy, 1 want you to un?
derstand, madam," and he tapped his
breast dramatically, "I am the engineer
of this establishment!"
"Oh, you are, are yer? Well, Mr.
Topnoddy, I want you to understand
that I"-and she looked dangerous-"1
am the biler that'll blow up and fling
the engineer over into the next garden.
Do ye 'ear the steam escaping, Topnod?
dy?"
"Yes," said Topnoddy meekly. And
then he inquired if there was any assist?
ance he could render in the housework.
-Spare Moments.
A Mean Man.
There is a man in Philadelphia so
mean that when he is asked to join in
singing "Old Hundred" he churns off
"Ninety and Nine" instead. He says
he has got to make 1 per cent anyway
these hard times.-Texas Siftings.
Your Best Young Man.
'4 You can't always just tell what your
best young man is going to develop in?
to, "said the girl in the blue jacket.
"Now, I know a young man, and when
I first met him I said to myself: 'At
last! Here he is! A real live man
without a fad. ' And I was happy in
the thought that he wouldn't talk foot?
ball or theosophy to me. But it didn't
take me long to find out my mistake.
Of all the fads I ever heard of that
man's fad is the very worst.
"He does tricks with cards and can
juggle things, '' continu?e! ""the*" girl in
the blue jacket, as her eyes grftfi bright
and her cheeks pinkish. "At luncheons
he fishes his handkerchief out of my
muff and finds his gloves in my jacket
pocket. If you hand him a glass of water,
he'll turn it upside down and ask you
blandly why the water doesn't run out.
At home he makes life miserable forme,
and when he goes away I call in the
girl and have her sweep up the rem?
nants of the teacups that he breaks.
He balances parasols, guitars, vases
in fact, everything that he can find-on
the end of his nose. I can't do any?
thing with him. I am trying very hard
to make him angry so he'll quit call?
ing, but he is so absurdly good natured
that I fear 1 shall never succeed."-St.
Louis Renublic.