The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, January 31, 1894, Image 8
The Income Tax.
Provisions
The bill provides that the income
tax is to go io to effect OQ January 1?
1895, and that the first collection on
in cornea J? to ba made on July li
1895. All classes of incomes are in?
cluded io the measure and the uniform
rate ot 2 uer cent tax on incomes over
$4,oo** Ck m&A W? i
The mm jBpojtaa^gul of the, W
is tlie ji jffl ^^^Pr?^e0^
and collection oT taxes Ft ie rn ade
obligatory on all persons receiving
make a return to the ' local collector of
internal?agenng^ These .retacos are
gone ovefjgr f?ejrevjBO^ ao?leotar and a
taxable \^^Q:^OT those ?ho&e
levied* ooihose3 making a return of
above $3.500, and under $4.000, but
the committee deemed it expedient to
leave this, margin of $500 below the
exemption point ia order that the
returns migbt he sure tc show all who
are subjeetto the tax.
In ease a person, having an income of
over $3,580 faifc to sake a return, it
becomes the duty of the revenue assessor
to make inquiry as tothe amount of the
person's income. If this examination
disei?ssj|t theiuoomc ?aa??ove $4,-r
009 ?e^mcomels snbjeetetT to twice
the ordinary tax under the law, and the
party failing to make bis return is
iliympd, guilty: of s criminal ?rance and
is 3a?a?o ^subject te a fine and imprison
meut. ?
The main purposes in framing the
above provisions bas bean to sapid an
iaqui?itor|? ??^if ff la?f |gg
committee believea that it will do away
with the necessity of having assessors
a^ great majority of citizens will not
have to make returns. ?
Provision is also made by which no
infft-maiina . aaa he. made noblic aa to
details of the income reported by the
^ajl^jyi^6 'K^?^^ ? ?
marncuaT Tor that reason any pub??c
or private person who. divulges any
part of this information concerning
incomes is made subject to criminal
prosecution, with heavy fine aod
penalty. This provision is in line with
the English law of 1857. Prior to
that time the Briiish income tax was
very unpopular, because it made public
the details of private business. But
after the law of 1857 was passed there
was little further objection to the tax.
Particular provision is made for the
collection of the income tax due on sala?
ries, not only official salaries but the
salaries of individuals receiving from
fastness firms, corporations, etc. The
individual receiving the salary does not
pay the, tax, bat it is made the duty of
. every Government, State, county and
municipal disbursing officer to retain 2
per cent*. This 2 per. cent is to be
taken out of the salaries in hulk at the
last payment of salary for the year, and
not at the end of each week or month.
This avoids the complexity which would
result from taking oat a portion of the
-salary each week or mooth.
The tax. upon corporations. includes
every pfease of corporate stock.. This
tax is general and is without the $4,r
OOO^exemption allowed to individual in
tpnpjt. IV 0 provided that in collect*
Wig tie tax en corporation stock, the
corporation shall pay the tax and
deduct the amount from the dividends of
the stock hokier. This obviates the
necessity of levying taxes upon the
army of corporate stockholders through?
out the country and restricts the busi?
ness of the Government to dealings
with corporations. It is made the duty
of each corporation to take 2 per cent,
of each annual corporate income from
the amount set apart for each stock
bolder, and pay the total to the internal
revenue collector of the locality.
Severe penalties are provided for fail?
ure to make the proper reduction from
the dividends of stockholders or for a
rallare to make the return to the
revenue collector.
The entire business of the levying
and coHoetiag of thc tax is placed io
charge of a deputy commission of
internal revenue. The different revenue
districts of the country are also provided
with depaty collectors who will especi?
ally manage the collection of the income
tax.
ed Internal
ngand%?? ?i
ax.
Mr. J. H.
Francis has been
es' Bridge.
SSS.
ERADICATES BLOOD POI?
SON ANO BLOOD TAINT.
SEVERAL bottles of Swift's Specific (S. S. S.)
entirely cleansed my system of contagious
blood poison of the very worst type.
WM. S. LOOMIS, Shreveport, La.
s.s.s.
CU RCS SCROFULA EVEN
IN ITS WORST FORMS.
IHAD SCROFULA in 1884, and cleansed my
system entirely from it by taking seven
bottles of S. S. S. I have not had any symp?
toms since. C W. WILCOX,
Spartanborg, S. C
HAS CURED HUNDREDS OF
CASES OF SKIN CANCER.
Treatise on Blood and Sfc'n Diseases mailed
?ree. Swzrr Sracxnc Co, Atlanta? Qa.
. Flower Shows In India?
The f?isplay of; ^flowers at a flower
show inindia is naturally yery magnifi?
cent, ^fn one recently helcf m Poona
and opened by Lady Harris, the chief
interest was attached to the arrange?
ment of cat flowers and to table decora?
tion. Lady Harris competed in the 1 at
ter, and of 'course, being so devoted to
SS^BMHKO cricketers Burjporting
the three branch lamp in the center of
her table, which was an arrangement
in scarlet and green. The first prize
was- swarded to Mrs. Whitworth, for
a Une and whitetable,. the center antead
and the ice plate being pale bine and
the flowers used white zingiber, the
bridalor snow creeper, white hibiscus
and maidenhair fern. The second prize
fell to a table decorated with nothing
tatt the Olarisa superba and rushes
sl?ed wi? silk of .JheyeJ?ow hne seen
*zhen the Sower opens'. Another lady
had for center a white swan floating in
water and bordered with broken swan
eggL^*?h?i judges were two ladies who
did not compete and whose names were
judiciously-kept secret. In the basket
of flowers competition, the most origi?
nal was one formed of hollow bamboos
of different sizes, artistically filled with
flowers, grasses and creepers. Another
lady requisitioned a real hornet's nest
ss receptacle for her flowers. Very
gorgeous indeed were the fine tables
decorated by native butlers, which
were a perfect blaze of color, especially
yellow.-Hearth and Home.
Interesting Ball Test*.
In tests conducted at the Watertown
in which.the head of the rail is put in
I tension .and the, base, in compression,
! wfll invariably fracture, making a clean
break across the rail, while if the same
rail is turned over and the head put in
compression it will bend without fracr
ture. Again, if before conducting a
tesl about one-sixteenth inch of metal
is planed off the head of the rail, there
will be no fracture, no matter which
io rail, isin tension. ?fe
a'pfanfny trna head care is not
taken to remove one-sixteenth inch of
metal from the corners as well as the top
pacing over it a^a^fra
in tension. When once started, the frac?
ture of course extends entirely across the
rail. If this hard material is removed,
the fracture cannot make a start, and
the head of the rail is as good as the base,
-^change._
v ' "^The Cramps as Freminm Winners.
The Cramps so far have made $796,469
m premiums on war vessels made for
the United States navy. Mr. Cramp
said that the amount was divided as fol?
lows: Yorktown, $39,825; Baltimore,
$106,644; Philadelphia, $100,000; New
York, $200,000; the Columbia, $350,000. I
"It has been stated, Mr. Cramp, that
the government hereafter will draw con?
tracts for war vessels in such a way that
little or no premium can be earned.
What effect will that have on the indus?
try?'
"It will make no difference," was the
reply smilingly. "The vessels will cost
more. That is all." J j
"Then it is understood that when you j
figure on the price of a vessel the proba?
bility of its getting^a premmm is taken
into consideration?* f ?
"Maybe so; maybe not?" said Mr.
Cramp in a humorous tone,--Philadel
phia Press.
Th?* 4$nality of Meats. ;?
It is gra^aUy i?awning upon people
who eat sit hotels and in restaurants,
and even upon those who do their own
marketing, that the character of the
meat offered for domestic consumption
is as a general "thing deteriorating. In
other words, there is a poorer and cheap?
er class of meat coming in, and first
quality meats, while they can be had,
j are held comparatively high. The rea?
son is that there is a large export de?
mand for meats, especially beef, and,
strange to say, the greatest demand, par?
ticularly in England, is for the best
beef, and it brings good prices, so that
today western provision dealers and
shippers are actually competing success?
fully with the London butchers in their
own markets. Cheap freights and the
new refrigerating processes have much
to do with it. Great quantities of ice
are no longer required to keep meat dur?
ing the trip from the west and across
the ocean. A refrigerating machine
with ammonia as its basis is all that is
required.-Philadelphia Times.
--^mm*~-+-+-1 S
For Over Fifty Years,
lias. WINSLOW'S SOOTHING SYRUP has been
used for children teething. It soothes the
child, softens the gams, al lavs all pain, cores
wind colic, and is the best remedy for Diar?
rhoea. Twenty-five cents a bettie. '
When Baby was sick, we gave ?er Castorfs.
When she was a Child, she cried for Castorfs.
When she became Miss, she clung to Casto ria.
When she had Children, she gave them Castorf?
If you feel weak
and all worn out take
BROWN' S IRON BITTERS
MAGNETIC NERVINE.
Is sold with written
guarantee to cure
N orvous Prostra?
tion, Fit?, Dizzi?
ness,Headache and
Neuralgia and Wake?
fulness, caused by ex
cessiveuseof Opium,
Tobacco and Alco?
hol: Mental Depres?
sion, Softening of
the Brain, causing Misery, Insanity and Death ;
Barreneas, Impotency, Lost dowerin either sex.
Premature Old Age, Involuntary Leese?, caused
by over-indulgence, over-exertion of the Brain and
Errors of Youth. It gives to Weak Organs their
Natural Vigor sad doubles the joys cf life: .cores
Lucorracea and Female Weakness. A month's treat?
ment, in plain package, by mall, to any address, H
per box, 6 boxes $5. with every IS order we give a
Written Guarantee to cure or refund the money.
Circulars free. Guarantee issued only by our ea
Visive agent.
DR. A. J. CHINA, SUMTER, S. C.
Yon og WI ves
Who are for the first time tc
undergo woman's severest trial
we offer
"Mothers Friend"
A reraefly which, if - u<w*d as directed a few
weeks before confinement, lobs ic cf its
PAIN, HORROR AND RISK TO LIFE
of both mother and child, as thousands who
have used it testify.
I "Insed two bottles of MOTHES FRIEND with
marvelous r esu ts, and wish ?.ve- y * m. n
who has to pass throne rt the ordeal of c:>i ld birth tit
know if they will use MOTHER. FRIFND f< ra few
weeksitwillrobconfinementof /<w*ai dsnjf ring,
and insure safety to life of m of h rr a ? d cJtuti"
Mas. SAM HAMILTON, Awuigo&ery city, Mo.
Sent hy exwp?i. charpa rr?* aid, on receipt of
price, ?1.50 per hot tie Suldby all druggists. it?.
To Mothers mailed free.
BRADFIELD REGULATOR CO . Atlanta, Gs
WRIGHT'S HOTEL
COLUMBIA, S. C.
. . -Or ?
3. L. WRIGHT k SON,
Proorietorp.
Liberty Street Next to P. O.
SPECIAL ATTENTION
G i veo to Com poa od ?D g Prescriptions.
FIRST C LASS JOB WORE
AT BOTTOM PRICES*
WATCHBA* ANB MIITHRON JAR HPPICB
SUMTER, S. C
HARDWARE
FOR
Everything in this Line
?GO TO
R. W. DURANT & SON.
Paints, Oils, &c, &c. Cooking and
Heating Stoves, Guns, Pistols,
Cartridges all Household articles and
Oct. 4.
J. F. W. DeLORHE,
-DEALER IN
Agen'
Toilet Soaps, Perfumery and all Kinds ot Druggist's
Sundries Usually Kept in a
First Class Drug Store.
Tobacco, Souff fand Cigars, Garden Seeds, &c, also Paints, Oils, Varnishes,
Glass Patty, &c, Dye Stuffs.
Physician's Prescriptions carefolly compounded, and orders answered with care
and dispatch. The public will Sod my stock of Medicines complete, warranted
genuine, and of best quality. Call and see for yourselves.
Night Calls Promptly Attended To.
JEWELRY.
Watches, Diamonds,
Sterling and Flated Silverware,
LARGE STOCK SUITABLE FOR WEDDING PRESENTS.
Clocks, Optical Goods, Fine Knives, Scissors
and Razors. Machine Needles, &c.
FOLSOM.
SIGN OF THE BIG WATCH.
ESTABLISHED 1868. Sumter. S. C.
Wellsmore,
THE WORLD'S GREATEST TYPEWRITER.
The Machine that took the only award for
Typewriters at the State Fair, Nov. 8,1893.
"NO MACHINE COULD BE ANY BETTER.
IT IS PERFECT.
Private statement of one of the Judges.
THE ONLY AWARD WAS ALSO MADE
-TO US
FOR TYPEWRITER SUPPLIES.
County Agents Wanted.
J. W. GIBBES & CO.,
GEN. AGENTS, COLUMBIA, S. C.
The '94 Model just out is Unrivalled.
Nov. 29.
PURE VINEGAR.
T MADE LAST SUMMER for my
* own use a lot of Vinegar, from a mix?
ture of FRUITS (mostly grapes) AND
HONEY. It is very fine, both in
flavor and strength. I have about ten
gallons to spare, and persoos who will
send to my residence can get it for 50
cents per gallon.
Satisfaction guaranteed or money
returned N. G. OSTEEN.
Obtained, nnd ail PA'JEN? JilfilNESS at
tended to for MODERATE EKES Our ollioe ii
opposite the V. S. Patent office, ?md "e '"in ob?
tain Patents in less lime limn those remote from
WASHINGTON. Send MODEL i'LA lUNG ut
PHOTO of invention. \V? Mdvise i? patent?
ability free of charge :>"d we make No > MAUGE
UNLESS PATENT IS SECtJKE?K
For circulur. advice, terms and references to
actual clients in your own State. County. City or
Town, write to ?MMBI? fgnnpaon
Opposite Patent O?ce. Washington, D. (2
for infants and Children
" Caste ria is so well adapted to children that
I recommend it as superior to any prescription
?:_to-n to me." IL A. Ancnzn, IL D.,
Ill So. Oriord Ct., Drootlyn, ?. Y.
"The uso of 'Castoria is so universal and
its merits so well known oat it seems a work
of supererogation to endorse it Tow are the
intelligent families who do not keep Caste ria
within easy reach."
CARLOS ?LLKTTN, ?. D.,
_?ew York City
Cas to ria cures Colic, Conr4 ipation,
Sour Stomach, Diarrhoea, Eructation,
Ells Worms, gives sleep, and promotes di?
gestion.
Without injurious medication.
' "For several years I have recommended
your4 Castoria,' --d shall always continue to
do SD as it has invariably produced beneficial
results."
EDWIN F. PARDEE, II. D.,
125th Street and 7th Ave.-, New York City.
THE CBKTATB COMPANY, 77 MURRAY STR___T, NEW YORK Crrr.
Said the
Bicycle
} To Its Rider
ALiSH & [.?MP ANY,
THE LEADERS,
Have said the same to the PEICES of
SHOES THIS SEASON.
Our SHOES were being made up and most of them finished
when the Disastrous Storm struck us. "We laid in a Stock for a
Now we MUST sell them.
If you are looking for Bargains in Shoes SEE US.
We have just opened a Shoe to. catch young men,
Genuine German Cordovan,
Hand Sewed for $5.00.
Never seen before in this country.
Our .$3.00 Shoes still Lead all others.
Our $2.00 Ladies' Button Boots, are
Unexcelled.
WALSH & CO.,
THE LEADERS,
Monaghan Block - Sumter, S. C.
Oct. 4.
Glenn Springs Water,
_ ??
Is unsurpassed and invalids find sure and speedy relief by its ose
Dyspepsia, Liver Complaint, Chronic Hepatitis, Jaundice, Torpor of Liver and
General Debility, following upon Malarial Diseases, Dropsy,
Diarrhoea, Dysentery, Constipation, Hemorroid,s Uterine, Renal
and Cystic Diseases, Hccmaturia, Rheumatism, Catamenial Derangement, and
OTHER FEMALE COMPLAINTS,
Highly recommended by the medical profession.
For circulars containing certificates, etc., apply to
Paul Simpson,
GLENN SPRINGS, S. C.
.FOR SALE BY
Dr. A. J. China, Dr. McKagen, J S. Hughson & Co., J. F. W. DeLorme
and W. R. Delgar, Jr.
~S?Te Always Lead.
First Class / /
WOVEN WIRE SPRINGS/^. /
/ v^Vv /OUR
At $2.50. /??S/^
We make themX / _OF
while you. ^1. /Furniture
- PICTURES
COME AND _T V^^^V M
SEE IT / / is now complete.
DONEyr ^k>^ /just watch our prices.
/ /They cannot be equaled.
CHEAP OAK SUITS OUR SPECIALTY.