The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, November 29, 1893, Image 1

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fltft?l TBS SEMTEX WATCHMAN, Kat?blt?fced April, 1850. 4*Be Just and Fear not-Let all the Ends thou Aims't at, b? thy Country's, thy God's and Truth's." THE TRUE 80S7THBON, Established Jone, 1366. Consolidated Aug. 2,1881. SUMTER, S. C., WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 29, 1893. Hew Series-Tol. XIII. So. 18. ?k I&rtrliitau w? Soa?liroii. Published Swry Yed&Mftay, P>T. a Osteen, SUMTER, S? C. TS&XB: Two Dollar? per ano om-io advance. A D via T i a a K s s T Ooe'Square first ioaertk>n....?,....~......$^ 00 . Every sobacqoe at ip ?cr? ?on-. ~~-50 Contract* for three mouths, or longer will be made at red wed raies. Ali communications which aobasrve private interest* will be charged for a* ad vsrtwements. OljiinwriS aiirii itfltf I? njrrrnr- -11 be charged for. rpfig SUPERVISOR OP REGISTRATION .p w:il t>e io bis office ob Saleada y of each month, for the parp?se of issuing cerf i Sou es of Registration to ?ll persons who have be? come twenty-one "years of ?ge since the last Generai election. A iso transfers to those ... who baie changed place of residence. W. S. JAMES, Supervisor of Registration. Dec: 7. v* -* Office and URO* at Junction of W. lilli iiu I lin fl w^aw?w?wawawaw?wawa? CITY AND* COUNTY DEPOSITORY. Tresaii?? a general Banking bosiness "Aho has A Savais fi&ik SeoartmeBt, Deposits of $1 00 and onwards received. Interest calculated at the rate of 4 per cent, per annum, payable quarterly. W. P. B. HAYNSWORTH, W.F.RH*?, President. Cashier-. TKWims SATI0N1L BISK OP SUMTER. STATE, CITY AND COUNTY DEPOSI? TORY, SUM TE ti, S. C. Paid op Capital* ^ s& ^ ^ ? $75,000 00 Surplus Fund %?% |? > .-4" 11,500 00 Liabilities of Stockholder? to depositors acccording to the law go rerning National Banks, * ia exe*ES of their ?tock ? $75,000 0X>_ Transacts * General" Banking Business. Careful attention given to collections. SAVINGS DEPARTMENT. Deposits of $1 and op wards received. Io* teren allowed at the rate of 4 per cent! per annum. Payable quarterly, on first days of Jaonaryw April, Joly ?nd October. R S. WALLACE, L. S. Caneos, President. Aug 7. Cashier. _ TAXJ??TIC?T 0Pf K2?^E^JNTY TREASURER, 1 *'%r^tWWS*P ^SowTKa CPPwWf ?? f * V Sema, S. C., Sept. 20, 1893. J WTREASURER OF SUMTER County ive*" notice that^ his books will be open from the 15th day of OCTOBER, 1893, to the 15th day of DECEMBER, 1893, for the collection of Taxes for the fiscal year 1892 and 1893, for Sumter County. The following are the rates per centum of the levy : . For St*ie purposes-five and one-half mills on every dollar of the value all taxable property. For ordinary county purposes-two and three-fouthi mills on every dollar of the value of all taxable, property. Special county tax for past indebtedness one-fourth of one mill. Special county tax for new jail-one mill. Constitutional school tax-two mills. Meyesville, two mills extra levy for school purpose* io the town of Mayes*ville. Swimming Pens, two mills extra levy fur school purposes in the township. * Sumter (outside of city limits), two mills extra levy for school purposes in the town- : Oae dollar on each Poll between the ages j of 21 and 50 years. The total levy in tbis county is eleven and one-half mills. D. E. KEELS, County Treasurer. Sep." 27._ Order Your PROVISIONS AND GROCERIES FROM SI f. STEFFENS & SON, Wholesale Agents, Charkitcn, S. C. -Agents for MOTTS CIESE, BSD S???L CI&ASS. w^niww^nw wwwaawv^nwaw ^Fnw^nrawamPa'Wavp and 2)071 BAHS. UP Kum THE BEST Remedy for colds, coughs, and the common disorders of the throat and lungs, Ayer*s Cherry Pectoral is uni? versally recommenced by the profes? sion. lt breaks up the phlegm, soother inflammation, allays painful symptoms, and induces repose. In bronchitis and pneumonia, it affords speedy relief, and is unrivaled as a prompt and effective Emergency Medicine ; in croup, sore throat, and the sudden pulmonary diseases to which young j children are so liable. **Ayer*s Cherry Pectoral has hada wonderful effect in curing my brother's ! children of a severe and dangerous cold. It was truly astonishing how speedily they found relief, and were cured, after taking this preparation. "-Miss Annette N. Moen, Fountain, Minn. AVER'S Cherry Pectoral Prepared by Dr. J. C. Ayer & Co., Lowell, Maa* Prompt to act, sure to cure _ ?_ J. B? CARR j Contractor and Builder. Sumter, S. C. DEALER IN Rou^far and Planed Lumber, Doors, Blinds, Sash, Laths, * Cypress Shingles, Lime, Glass and General Building Supplies. Mill Work Of all kinds made to order, such as MANTLES, DL'OR AND WINDOW FRAMES, STORE FRONTS, MOULDINGS AND TURNED WORK OF EVERY DESCRIPTION. C. *. A.. and C. S. k N. R. R'e. H. A. HOYT. MAIN STREET, SUMTER, S. C. ^^^^^^^^^^^ GOLD ANO SILVER WATCHES, FINE DIAMONDS, Clodes, Jewelry, Spectacles, MERIDEN BRITANIA SILVERWARE, kc. REPAIRING A SPECIALTY. Feb. 1 .Monterey. 1760. Tte Monks' Remedy. M A TUNIC. XERV^r^^^D^^^IFIER. Like Cures Line. The Poison of the Swamp has its Antidote in the SwHtnj?, For Malaria, Nervousness, Indigestion Dys? entery and Bowel Complaint, ask vour dealer for MONTEREY. If he'does not keep it, we wiil send you a large bottle, express orepaid, on receipt of $1 00. MONTEREY Co , Florence, S. C., Prop?, and Mfrs. F. W. WAGENER * Co , Oct. II. Charleston. Sute Agents. KR J. 11,11 Sllllill.\8, DENTIST. Office OVER BROWN k BROWN'S STORE, Entrance on Main Street Between Brown k Brown and Durant k Son. OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 1.30; 2 to 5 o'clock. April 9. 2 NEW LUMBER YARU. ?BEG TO INFORM MY FRIENDS AND tb? public generally that my Saw Mill located on the C. S. k N. R. R., just back of ray residence, ie now tn full operation, and I am prepared to furnish all grades of Yellow Pine Lumber from on oled timber, at prices according to grades. Yard accessible on North side of residence. JJ. B. ROACH. Feb 18. Carlisle on the Currency. The Chamber of Commerce of the State of New York held its one hun? dred and twenty-fifth annual banquet oo the 21st instant, and among the many distinguished persons present was Secretary of the Treasury Hoo James G. Carlisle, who made the speech of the evening-expounding the financial ?lews of the Administration. He was introduced by the President of the Chamber of Commerce, who read the following toast : "Commerce demands and the honor of the country requires tbat the obliga? tions of the United States shall be paid in coin current in any market of ?he world, and that this question shall be settled for al! time and beyond all con? troversy.' " To which Mr. Carlisle responded : SECRETARY CARLISLE'S ADDRESS. Mr. President and Gentlemen : The subject presented by the sentiment josi read is so large and involves so many considerations, not only of public policy, but of public and private honor and good faith, that I scarcely know how to respond to it on such an occasion as this, where brevity of statement will be more appropriate than elaborate argument. I am- somewhat em brassed, also, by the fact that I am to talk to au assemblage of gentlemen who, by reason of their personal experience in commer? cial and financial affairs, are at least in as good a position as I am to understand and appreciate the value of a sound and stable currency and to foresee the inju? rious effects of a departure from correct financial methods. Money and its representatives con? stitute the tools with the merchant and the banker perform their parts in the numerous and complicated transactions necessarily occurring io the growth and development of our trade at home and a abroad It is not possible to do perfect work with imperfect instruments, and if it is attempted the cooseqances will not fall upon you alone, but mast be felt sooner or later in every part of the land Confidence would be destroyed, trade would be interrupted, the obligations of contracts - would be violated, and all the evils which have invariably attended the use of a base or fluctuating currency would afflict, not the commerial and financial classes only, but the country at large. But our commercial interests are not confined to our country : they extend to every quarter of the globe, and our people buy and sell in nearly every market of the civilised world A very large part of our farmers. mechanic? and other laboring people find constant and profitable employ? ment in the production and transporta? tion of commodities for sale and con? sumption io other couotries. and the prices of many of our most important products are fixed io foreign markets. Without exceptiou these prices are fixed io the markets of countries having a gold standard or measure of value either by express provision of law or by a public policy which keeps their silver coins equal in exchangeable value to the gold coins at the legally established ratio. The value of our trade with thu people of other countries during the last fiscal year was more than $1,700,000, 000 and more than $1,100,000,000 of this was with the people of Europe, while with the whole of A*ia it amounted to a little over $100.000,000, and with all the countries of South America, exclud? ing Brazil, which bas a single gold standard, it was only $46,000,000. While it would be unfair to attribute this unequal distribution of our trade with the outside world to the character of fiscal legislation. 1 think it may be safely asserted that this couutry could not long maintain its present position as one of the most conspicuous and important members of the great com? munity of commercial nations which con? trols the trade of the world, unless we preserve a monetary system substan? tially at least in accord with the mone? tary systems of the other principal natious. There can be no international legal tender without an iuternationol agree? ment, buttheie must, from the very necessity of the case, always be a com? mon basis upon which bargains are made and a common currency in which balances are settled. No one nation can determine for the others what that basis shall be or what that currency shall be. It may establish a currency for itself and for the use of its own people in their domestic trade, but the value of that currency will be ultimately measured and conclusively fixed by the inter? national standard, whatever that may be The stamp on its coins attests their weight and fineness, but it adds nothing whatever to their intrinsic value, and nothing whatever to their exchangeable value in the markets of the world ; so that a nation's stock of international money always consists of its uncoined bullion and the bullion value of its coins. It oannot augment its stock of such money to aoy extent by overvaluing either gold or silver in its coinage laws, nor can it diminish it? stock to any extent whatever by under? valuing either metal. While the num? ber of its nominal dollars, or shillings, or fraos, may be increased or diminish? ed, as the case may be, the actual value of the bulliou or cotos will not bc chaoged io the least, for oo Act ol Congress, or other legislative body, cat repeal or alter tbe laws of trade or tut laws of finance, and every attempt to dc so mast re6alt in disaster sooner ol later. No matter, therefore, what oar uiooe tary system may be here at home at established by oar own laws, we mas! either relinquish a large part of oui share io the commerce of the world 01 conduct oar international trade upon such basis as the geoeral jagment com? mercial nations may establish We cac not possibly change this situation, and, consequently, the ooly practical ques? tion is, whether it is better to establish by law an inferior kiod of money foi ase at home exclusively and anothet kind for ase abroad, or to have ai) out money good enough for as?* in every market where our people trade. I be? lieve the people of the United State? are entitled to have for use in theil domestic trade just as good money as an} other people in the world have, aud that they are entitled to gave just a? much of it as may be necessary to carry on their business regularly and profit? ably. Whether it be gold or silver, ot both, or paper based upon the coins ol the two metals, the people have a right to demand that it shall be io tact what it purports to -be-a just and true measure of value, or the representative of a just and true measure of value. Gold is the only international money, and all trade balances are settled io gold, or, which is the same thing, on a gold basis, ail other forms of currency being adjusted to that standard. It U useless for the advocates of a different system to insist that this ought not tc be so; it is so, and we cannot change the fact Bat the gold eagle and doable eagle are not accepted at a particip?t vaiuatioo in these settlements simply because the United States of America have declared by law that they shall be legal tender at the nominal value, but solely because the bullion contained in them, if uncoined, would be worth everywhere the same amount. This ?6 a great and powerful Government, but there is ene thing it cannot do-it can? not create money. There are some things, however, which the Government can do for establishment and preserva? tion of sound and stable currency. In the exercise of its constitutional authori? ty to "coto money and regulate the value thereof,'' it can suspend or limit the coinage of either metal whenever it is ascertained that the coins of the two metals, of the same denomination, are of unequal value ; or it can change their legal ratio so as to make them a's nearly equal in value as possible, o- it can t.'jaintain the parity of its coins by receiving them aod their paper repre? sentatives in payment of all public dues aod discharge all its own obligations in whatever kind of money its creditors may demand. The principle or rule cf law that the option as to the kind of legal tender with which an obligation shall be discharged beloogs to the debtor, and not to thc creditor, has no just applica? tion in a case where the Government issues notes to circulate as a currency among the people and, by making them legal tender, compels the people to receive them. The private ci tir en may very properly avail himself of the law? ful right to discharge bis private obligations, held by voluntary creditors, in any kiud of legal tender money, because he has only his own personal interest to protect aud owes no public duty in the premises. But when the Government of tbe United States has undertaken to supply the country with a currency, and has issued its obliga? tions in the form of oo'es to circulate among the people iu the transaction of their.private business, aod bas received for every dollar represented by such notes a dollar's worth of the people's property, its honor, as well as sound public policy, demands that they shall be redeemed upon presentation in money current in all tbe markets of the world. Xo Government can honorably disparage or depreciate its own obligations, and especially obligations which it bas forced its people to accept ; nor can any Government honorably discriminate between the different kinds of tuouey or currency which it puts io circulation. Whatever may be the differences io the flinns aod qualities of the currency while it remains in circulation, when the time for ultimate redemption comes all must be treated alike The country bas recently heard a great deal about bimetallism aud a double standard, aud it is possible that these subjects will continue to be dis? cussed to some extent in the future. For my part, I have never been able to understand what is meant by a double standard, or double measure of value, and I have never found anyone who contd tell me. To my mind it seems as absurd to contend that there should he two different standards or measures of value as it would be to insist upon hav? ing two yard sticks of different lengths or two galions of different dimensions. If there were two standards, or measures, not equal io value it is evi? dent that one of them mast be a false measure ; and if they were of eqtl value it is evident that, no matter what the law might declare, there would be in fact bat one measure, although com? posed of two different kinds of material. If, for instance, tbe silver dollar and the gold dollar were of precisely the same value and could be so kept at all times, there would be, in fact, but one standard, ' le unit for the measurement of values. Whatever that actual standard may be established by tbe laws of trade and finance, whether it be so maoy grain* of fine gold or so maoy grains of fine silver, it is the duty of the Government to conform to it io pay? ment of its obligations and io all its dealings with the people. It does not follow from anything I have said that nothing shall circulate or be recognized as money or currency except gold or paper issued against gold, nor that the prices of commodities ought to be. or will be, fixed upon the hypothesis that gold is the only money in the world, but ic does follow that no part of oar cnrreocy, whether it be silver or paper, should be permitted to depre? ciate below the established and recogniz? ed standard. Any financial policy wbicfar would encourage or permit such depre? ciation, or create a reasonable appre? hension of scab depreciation, would unsettle values, paralyze business, ar? rest the growth and expansion of our industries and ultimately bring almost universal bankruptcy and ruin upon the country. It must be retubered, how ever, that it is the function and du>y of the legislative department to establish the policy of the Government upon this and all other subjects, and to clothe .the executive with the necessary authority and means to carry it out. When the authority and means are granted, the executive department is responsible for the manner in which the law is execut? ed, but beyond this it bas no power to act, and consequently no duty to per? form. Gentlemen, the question whether the obligations of the United States will be paid in eoio current io al! the markets in the world has already been settled, and it bas, in my opinion, been settled for all time to come. It has been settled, not by any specific Act of Con? gress prescribing the exact mode of payment, but by the spirit and obvious purpose of the whole body of existing legislation upon the subject, and by thc deliberate judgment of the American people and the declared purpose of those who have been intrusted with the execu? tion of the laws. The disposition and ability of the Government to maintain its own credit at the highest possible standard, and to preserve the integrity of all the forms of currency io circulation among the people, cannot be reasonably doubt? ed, and ought not to be subjects of serious controversy hereafter. This dees not imply that silver ie to have oo place in our monetary system What is to be the ultimate fate of the metal is one of the problems which time and events alone can solve; bot: / 1 for many years, notwithstanding all our legislation in its support, the fluctua? tions in its value have beee so rapid and so great as to demonstrate the fact that it cannot be safely coined without limitation into money of final redemp? tion at tbe exietiog ratio or at any other ratio that might be established. It is nut possible, under existing cir? cumstances, for aoy one Government to establish and maintain a stable relation I between the two metals, and for this reason, alone, if there were no others, we are bound to place some reasonable limitations upon the coinage and use of silver. How much of it eau be safely coined, and upon what conditions it can be safely used, are questions upon which there will be wide differences of opinion, but after all that can be said on both sides they will be finally determin? ed by circumstances which cannot now be foreseen, and by the natural increase of our population and the natural growth of our industries and trade. It is enough to say at present that we have already on baud a stock of silver, coined and uncoined, sufficient to meet ail probable requirements of the country for many years to come. The mints of the United States have coined 419,335,550 standard silver dollars, and we now have 140,699,760 fine ounces of silver bullion, which, at the ratio of 16 to 1. would, make $181. 914,841, or $601,247,391 in the ag? gregate. Besides this, we have $76, 977.002 in subsidiary silver coin, which is legal tender to the amount of teu dollars, and is by law redeemable in full legal tender money on presentation. Our total stock of gold colo and gold bullion is $659,167,949 The five countries constituting the Latin Monetary Union, with a combined j population of more than 80,000.000, exclusive of their colonial possessions, have $975,000,000 in gold, $725 000, 000 of foll legal tender silver, and $95,000,000 of subsidiary silver Highest of all in Leavening Pow ABSOUS! CO?DS ; aod yet they foaod it neces? sary several years ago to die continue the coinage of legal tender silver and enter into an arrange? ment by which each country agreed to redeem in gold all its own legal tender silver coins when presented by any other member of the anion. Th as gold bas been made to support a limited quantity of silver coin at par in France. Belgium, Italy, Greece and Switzerland as it has been required to do in the United States since 1878, and as it must continue to do hereafter, here and elsewhere unless a great change shall occur in the re? lative values of the two metals. Being the greatest silver-producing country in the world, aod having on band a large amount of silver coin and bullion, the United States can not be otherwise than deeply interested in every measure designed to enhance its value and. increase its use as money upon a safe and sound basis, but we can not alone maintain its unlimited coinage as full legal tender in opposition to the policies of the other great nations of the earth ; and the country is to be congratulated upon the fact that we have at last placed ourselves in a posi? tion which enables us io preserve our owu monetary system intact and exer? cise a potent influence in any movement that may be hereafter made for the permanent adjustment of this very important and difficult question. It is a great mistake to suppose that the supporters of our recent legislation upon this subject were animated by any feel? ing of hostility to the continued use of silver as mpney to the largest possible extent consistent with the stability or our curreney and the preservation of" the public faith. The wisest and safest friends of that metal are those who have bad the sagacity to foresee the inevita? ble effec- of its continuous accumulation io the form of bullion in the vaults of the treasury, and the courage to re? move from the statute book an expert* mental law which from the time of ita enactment was a constant menace to the welfare of the whole country. In conclusi?n, Mr President, permit me to thank you and the Chamber of Commerce of the State of New York for affording me this opportunity to meet so many of the leading business men of this great business city. Althougb your organization has been in existence more than one hundred and twenty-five years, and has passed through many trials and vicissitudes, it is bot simple i justice to say that its couoeel bas al? ways been wise and conservative, and its actioo patriotic and beneficial. AU ! that is needed DOW U> insure the early I inauguration of nu ^r* 'if great pros I perity is such action upon the part of j this and similar organizations through ! out the country as will inspire confi? dence aod revive the spirit of enter? ! prise among the people Now that our j credit has been greatly strengthened ! and our currency made more stable and j secure, an opportunity is a afforded ! those who control our commercial and industrial interests to resume operations j under more favorable conditions than i have existed for mauy years, and T ! am sure you will cheerfully co-operate in any effort they may make in that direction. Trial of tbe Roanoke Rioters. ROANOKE VA, November 22.-Three of the persons under indictment for participatiog'in the riot of September 20 were found guilty in the Hustings Court, to-day. but almost the minimum penalty was imposed. James G. Richardson, who was proven to have been one of the fore? most lead3rs of tbe mob which sur? rounded the jail where the 'negro was confined and attempted to break into it when they were fired upon by the militia, was sentenced to thirty days io jail aod to pay a fine <>f one hundred dollars. D. D. Kennedy and S. W. Fuqua, who were al-o identified as having been act iv- participants and made incendiary talk, were sentenced to one day's imprisonment iu the city jail and one dollar fine. Abe Perry, who was also under indictment, charged with a misemeanor. and the only one who has not been represented by a law? yer in the trial, was acquitted. The trial of Chief of police J. F. Terry aud Sergt. H. II. Griffin, under indictment as accessories before the fact of the hangiog of the negro, was begun to-day aod the decision upon a motion to quash tbe indictment on account of a technicality will be ren? dered to-morrow A motion to set aside the verdict of the jory io the oases of Ri cu?rdson, Kennedy and Fuqua had been made and will come up for argument Monday. er.-Latest U. S. Gov't Report. ny ran