The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, August 30, 1893, Image 4
?? KDN ?SBA Y. AUGUST 30, 1893,
A NEW DAY TO DAWN.
COOPERATION IN BUSINESS TO. TAKE
THE PLACE OF CG&fPETlTION.
Bsv. Dr. Dixon Says It IR the Incarnation
of the Dream of the Old Prophet-It Is
Christianity Mr. Bellamy's Book Praised.
An Eloquent Sermon.
CAPE CHARLES, Va., Aug. 13.-Rev.
Thomas Dixon, Jr., delivered today thc
seventh sermon of the series on "Money
and the Money Problem." The text
chosen was Galatians vi, 2, "Bear ye one
another's burdens, and so fulfill the law
of Christ"
We have seen in our studies on the
subject of money that theresult of com?
petition and war with one another is the
negation of competition in commercial
crisis and ruin. Black Friday is a neces?
sary accompaniment to such a condition
of affairs. Competition may have had a
work to do in the development of thc
history of hnmamty. War has doubtless
had a work to accomplish in the destiny
of the race. War is perhaps morally
and commercially a necessary evil inci?
dent to our history. None the less are
the horrors. o? war.. real horrors. None
the less should we h?$e war in itself and
seek tS? day of peace as a ?ream that
can be realized and never rest until it is
realized. None the less should we real?
ize the awful waste of war; that it is de
stmction of that which man loves and
needs most; that its good is remote, and
that the good comes only in the overrul?
ing of Providence. It :is the duty of the
Christian to mitigate all horrors that
haunt the earth, to stop the waste, to
make4he desert blossom, to bring about
a new heaven and a new earth.
THINGS TO FIGHT.
We may well ask ourselves tho ques?
tion: Is it not time to cease fighting
against each other and begin to fight for
one another? Is it not time that France
and Germany and Austria and Italy and
Russia and England should cease their
terrifie preparations to kill one another
and join hands against their common en?
emy-famine, hunger, cold, porertjr?Bd
wretchedness? What a grand alliance
it would be for nation thus to join with
nation; for the sorrow of Russia to V
the sorrow of the world; for the despaii
of Ireland to be the despair of the race
If the energies of the nations of Europe,
that are now developed in the process of
preparing to k?l.xm%?iiother and in
killing one another* were turned to the
industries of peace and to the fraternal
work of helping one another produce the
largest harvests and exchange them
with greatest freedom and profit to one
another, what a different world it would
be to live int '-. -f; % ;JV
So the industrial problem presses its
mighty^nrden now upon ns. soif has
been pressing through the past Our
great minds have pondered it deeply, and
pioneer spirits have gone forth into the
wilderness and attempted experiments
upon a new basis of society. Most of
" these experiments have been failures.
The Brooke Farm experiment was one
that attracted the most brilliant minds
of the age, and it failed. But all the
experiments of pioneer minds that are
failures are so many index fingers that
point to the success that is yet to come.
They have simply exploded one hypothe?
sis. But as Keppler worked nine years
-to find nine suppositions failures-to
find the law of the planets, but in the
tenth year, on his tenth supposition,
found the truth in the orbit of the el
lipse, so after our nine failures the
tenth may lead ns to the truth "that shall
save society.
THE PRESS.
The signs of the times indicate a pro?
found awakening npon this qiv. tion.
The press is pouring forth f, :i day to
day a stream of brilliant literature upon
this problem of social amelioration, and
especially upon the fact that man can
cease now to fight his brother man and
begin to co-operate with him both na?
tionally and commercially. Some of the
greatest successes in the realm of litera?
ture in the past decade have been the
books that have dealt with this theme.
Two years ago Mr. Bellamy's remark?
able book, "Looking Backward," reached
300,000 copies and is still marching on
its way of tJtaumpb. The ?eme ofcthis
book is t|Br'dieam?of cooperation^ in?
stead of competition in society. It is a
dream, yes, but it is an evangel and a
prophecy. It is the vision of a prophet
whose soul climbed the steeps and cried
to the sleeping world, "The day dawns !"
The feeling of every maa who has a
soul who reads such a book is, "May
God speed the day of such a social order/
We may disagree as to details. We may
disagree as to some of the fundamental
estimates. But the idea, the fundamental
idea, of co-operation is one that thrills
the heart of the Christian with inexpress?
ible joy and hope. The trend of all
this literature is Christward. Some of
is is written by men who do no^r^ijeje^
Christianity, but it is the literal trans?
lation into current literature of the reli<|
gion of Jesus Christ. The message o?
Christianity to the world is emphatically
fraternal.
Co-operation must gradually but sure-?
ly and completely take the place of com4
petition and war.
BROTHERHOOD OF MAN.
First-God reveals it
He has taught ns in Christ the sublime!
truth of fatherhood. Christ taught hi*
disciples to pray, "Our Father."* H?
taught the universal fatherhood of Godh
and the universal brotherhood of man.
As this truth takes possession of human?
ity it becomes more and more impossible
for us to fight one another. When the
day comes that we are Christians, war
must cease-martial war and commercial
war. It is impossible for two brothers
to join as brothers into gonging each
other's eyes, and destroying each other's
lives. The moment they engage in that
pastime the woid brotherhood becomes
a negation. They are no longer breth?
ren. When the brotherhood of man be?
comes a living reality, and it is becom?
ing so every day, we must, from the
very necessities of the case, cease to fight
each other.
God reveals it to us ?in Christ, our Sa?
viour And teacher and exemplar. He
was the great burden bearer. His disci?
ples told him their sorrows. Their bur?
dens were his burdens. His work was
the ministry of burden bearing, of heal?
ing, of helping the sick, the lame, the
blind, the leper, the dead. His teachings
bore tha same relation to society as his
life. "Thou shalt love tny neighbor as
thyself." "A new commandment give I
unto you, that ye love one another."
"No man liveth to himself or dieth to
himself." "All ye are brethren." "God
hath made of one blood all the nations."
FLOWER NOT DIRT.
Second-Nature proclaims it. The fin?
ger of nature points forward, not back?
ward. It is from the brute upward that
we move. Nature may begin with us in
war, but nature is not satisfied with
war. The whole creation groaneth and
travaileth in pain together until now
for a divine purpose. War and barbar?
ism are to be eliminated. Peace and fra?
ternity are the ends aimed at. Nature's
watchword is ever onward and upward
It is the language of creation.
Man may have risen the first steps of
the ladder by competition, but it does
not argue that he can never co-operate.
I A flower grows out of the soil, b
flower is not dirt.
Alan doubtless developed from
brute-world through the process of ?
vine evolution. The preponderarle
evidence seems to confirm the theoi
an evolutionary process of creation,
man is not a brute because ho grew
of this underworld any more thu
j flower is dirt because it grew ont of
j soil.
Nature points onward and upw
War may be a step in the process of
development of humanity, but wa
not humanity. War is hell, war is
barism. and it is all the more barb
when it is transferred to the realx
commerce.
The natural course of progress tu
shows that co-operation is a higher p
ciple than competition. Wo observe
fact in the development of the most i
cessfnl corporations. They are made
?ombined effort. The combination
small firms make these great ones. T
once fought one another. They mal
combination and tight for one anoti
Their success was phenomenal. Thi
the basis of every successful trust
great corporation-in our nation toe
We antagonize them because we rec
nize them as the evidences of social
order. They are the evidences of sn
disorder, but the}' are the index fin?
that point us to tho way of success. Ti
abuse does not argue against their val
^WORKINGMEN S SCCCESS.
Co-operation, when used by worki
men, has resulted in advancing their c
ditton in life. The history of the op?
erative societies of England and ScotI;
is a most marvelous chapter in the
velopment of the laboring men of
world. They have millions of dollars
capital invested now and ships that pl
between the great ports of the world t
supply them by simple, fraternal co
eration. Simple workingmen, numl
ing hundreds of thousands, have seem
for themselves immunity from pover
Some of them-in fact, all of them-ir
be considered rich as compared w
those who are outside their ranks, w
the same advantages of education a
personal environment.
Wherever co-operation in communit
I has been substituted for competition
? has proven when thoroughly tested 1
higher principle.
In Glasgow tho transit facilities of t
ccity are managed by the people, a
they have 1 cent car fares. The gas
I also owned and managed by the pcoj
and costs them 60 cents where it cos
us $1.25.
THE DIVINE IS MEN.
This process must continue until e\
lution has reached a point of devele
ment "that revolt is no longer necessar
We are reaching that condition gradin
ly now. Our legislation is more ai
more in the direction of co-operation <
the part of the community than it h
been in the past. Our laws touch mo
fully the whole range of life, and tl
people are beginning more and more
see that they are competent to take ca
of their own affairs if they only make i
their rnind to do it.
Third-Every instinct of the prophet
soul of man leaps to the thought of th
dream of the race.
The highest instincts of humanil
throb ia harmony with their divine law
TJjel?ivine in man goes out to the suffe
ing. We must co-operate with one ai
other. We cannot endure the sight <
the suffering and pain of the wori
longer. We have societies for the pr?
vention of cruelty to animals. A ma
cannot beat his own horse unmerciful!
in the streets without being arrestee
The divine in man more and more gc*
out to suffering wherever seen. An
when the world knows really as it is th
suffering of man. because of his wa
with man in this world of trade, of con
merce, of labor, the heart of humanit
cannot endure the knowledge. The r<
organization of society upon a co-opei
ative basis is a foregone conclusio:
when the heart of society recognize
things as they really are today.
THE RACE'S ENEMIES.
The idea that we are to be benefited ty
war and pestilence and famine in the re
mova?of^our f?U?w creatures may be i
conception which the political economist
qf anundredyears ago thought scientific
rjutlt is certainly an id?>a chat the hear
of humanity in the closing of this cen
tury cannot endure. Want, hunger
cold, nakedness, men are more and rn? i \
regarding as the grim and terrible em?
mies of all the race, and when we realize
their true ravages we have reached ;
point that endurance will cease to be -<
possibility, for it is in projiortion as w<
bear one another's burdens that we our
selves attain the highest life and th?
world really made the brighter. This
burden bearing means the pressing ol
our lives into the lives of our neighbors
until they are common in sorrows anc
burdens and joys, lt means the estimat?
ing of life upoii a different basis thar
mere money return.
It is true there are some people whe
are not worth much and who rate them?
selves commercially at a low estimate.
But we recognize in man not si m pl j
what he is, but what he ought to be,
what he is capable of being, what liewa?
born to be. A man rescued three people
from drowning in the East river a shorl
time ago. Their boat capsized, and they
were about to drown when the brave
young fellow risked his own life, swam
out and savecl tho three. In a violent
fit of generosity after they were safe;
they took up a collection and gave him
a purse of 35 cents.
A DISPIRITING FACT.
The knowledge that there are such
people in the world is dispiriting to us
when we dream of the day of universal
fraternal co-operation. But this co-op?
eration does not imply equality. It does
imply Christianity. It does imply that
we are to bear the burdens of the weak
that we are to teach the ignorant-we
who are strong; that we are to sav..
those who are even in their own estimate
of little value, not for what they are.
but for what they ought to be. They
are born in the image of God. They are
his children. We cannot separate our?
selves from them, for, after all, we eau
see to be in our hearts the beginnings of
greater faults than we see developed in
others.
We cannot separate ourselves from
the race if we would.
We say that the stranger is nothing to
tu?, but they are. If we are human, their
burdens are our burdens.
A railroad train crashes into another.
Hundreds of lives are lost, and we read
the story. Wo cry over tho description
-we cannot help it. They are nothing
to us. We do not know them. But they
are made in the image of God. They
are human. They are some one else's
brothers and sisters and fathers, and
therefore they aro our brethren. And
we weep with those who weep.
Our hearts are made so that, if we car?
ry out the deepest aspirations and truest
yearnings, we must love one another.
We must fight for one another. We
must co-operate one with another. It is
this burden bearing, one for another,
that makes the brightness of the world
today.
It is only in such hours that we bury
our little animosities and the world be?
comes a fit place for men and angels t< >
dwell. When General Garfield was dy?
ing, the south as well as tho north bent
over his bed with tears and prayers and j
boundless sympathy. The asperities of {
a bitter conflict were all forgotten. Sec- j
tionalism was buried, and around the
bed of suffering the nation gathered as a !
nation, ami all its minor diiierences were I
! washed out in the tears of love and sym I
pathy.
A DREAM.
Co-operation a dream? Yes. I know it
is a dream-the dream of an enthusiast.
I thank God I am one. "Bear ye one
another's burdens, and so fulfill the law
of Christ." Christ was an enthusiast
Christianity is an enthusiasm. Chris?
tianity is a dream. It is the incarnation
of the dream of the old prophet, who told
of the Messiah who should riso and free
j the people, who would smite the earth
i with the rod of Iiis month and judge tho
poor in equity, who would slay the
wicked with his brea!li, and whose
knowledge should cover the earth as the
waters cover the sea, and in whos?
name wcctfaiess sltould rule strength. Ii
: is a dream, I know, out it is Christian
j itv. I call 3'ou to ii. It is the dream of
Jesus of Nazareth.
RESPONSIBILITY FOR BLUNDERS.
*'I Blundered" Mnst Be Accepted as Con?
fession by Human Tribunals.
The degree of responsibility for a blun?
der is the hardest of all things to decide.
Morally we feel certain there is often
.none at all, nor do we believe that there
is any one who as regards his own ex?
perience will question the accuracy of
that statement. We know t hat the act
or speech, or avoidance of ei t her was ab?
solutely involuntary. The man's wits
are suspended, "gone wool gathering'
for a moment, just as completely as his
physical power would be suspended by a
momentary stroke of paralysis. He is as
sure of his own guiltlessness as of Iiis
own existence, and supposing Iiis sure
ness sincere he is entirely in the right.
It is probable, however, that in most
cases-certainly in some-there is par
tial responsibility, the victim having
been able by concentrating attention to
keep ont of the liability to mental acci?
dent.
The switchman knows that his mind
must not go as the train approaches, and
consequently even when tired to death
physically he holds it there and the train
passes on in safety. We have a good
deal of control over the mira, though it
is not. complete, or the management of
human affairs would soon become im?
possible. The absentminded man, who
is the commonest kind of sufferer from
the disease we speak of, generally knows
when he must not be absentminded and
can hold his attention fixed until the
special crisis is past. The sufferer is not
responsible for lus failure, but for not
keeping lils mind in tiie condition in
which the failure could not occur.
At all events it is impossible to admit
the excuse of blundering while on duty
into human pleas. There can be no* per?
fect evidence except that of the accused
which cannot be received without abol?
ishing the rules of circumstantial evi?
dence altogether. "I blundered" must
be accepted as confession by human tribu?
nals-not as a plea justifying acquittal
A man might otherwise sign 'a check he
had no right to sign, and then plead that
he did it automatical 1}'.- London Spec?
tator.
flaking the Exterior Artistic.
Suppose, for instance, that on a broken
site you have a house which shows a long
main wall of rough stone below and of
wood above, with at one end a project?
ing turret where the stonework h;is been
carried to a higher point, and at the
other end a piazza, with sturdy posts
and a low, sloping roof. Clothe such a
house all in creepers of ono sort and you
do your best to obliterate the architect's
accentua .ions and to turn what should
be a strikingly picturesque into a mo?
notonous picture.
But plant Japanese ivy against the
long recessed wall; let Virginia creepers
drape, more loosely and boldly, the pro
jecting turret; in the angle between the
turret and the long wall set a trum?>et
creeper, whose dark, glossy foliage will
contrast with the lighter tone of the Jap?
anese ivy and the medium tone of the
turret vines; let honeysuckles and clein
atis/fewine around your piazza posts, and
then you will have draperies which will
be beantifully varied in themselves and
will accent, not conceal, the architect's
intentions, while bringing his features
into closer harmony with one another
and the ground which bears them.-Art
Out of Doors.
Fire? In Russia.
? Every summer one hears of an appall?
ingly large number of conflagrations in
the Russian provinces. No ono appears
in the least surprised. If you call your
neighbor's attentiou to these numerous
reports of extensive "fires, of the whole
or partial destruction of villages, he will
quite unconcernedly observe that it is
the "fire .season," and with a character?
istic shrug of the shoulders hu implies,
if he does not put the query verbally,
"What else do you expect-what would
you have?" Tims, for instance, the of?
ficial journal of the government of Pensa
quite lu-osaically announces that the
"fire season" has commenced in that
province and goes on to relate in curt
phrase that in the village of Agafonoff
kanine and in Kosheffka DO peasants
homesteads have been burned. On the
following day 21 houses were destroyed
by fire in the village of Yelesina, in oue
of which a child was burned to death.
A couple of days later 55 houses and 21
granaries were totally consumed in an?
other large village named Terismorg.
The last mentioned fire caused damage
to the amount of 12.000 rubles.-Lon?
don News. -
Personality of a Much Discussed Author.
Tho"Lounger" in The Critic knows a
man who married a woman believing her
to be Saxe Holm, and after years of mar?
ried life believes so still, lt is one of the
oddest things that in the perennially re?
vived discussion as to who Saxe Holm
really was no one has spoken of the cir?
cumstantial evidence in the name of the
"One Legged Dancers." In that prettiest
of Saxe Holm's stories, published in the
book "Draxy Miller's Dowry,*" "'one
legged dancers" are suggested to the
whimsical fancy of the artist hero by the
tangled old vine roots in an Italian print
some one has given him. He designs a
chintz, carrying ont the queer notion
which chintz in tho end leads to fortune
for him.
That is Saxe Holm. Now, ia Mrs.
Helen Hunt Jackson's (H. II.)-'Bits of
Travel" l.iere is a fanciful description of
an Italian vineyard wherein may be
found the simile of tho tangled old vine
roots taking hold of each other in a fan?
tastic group "like one legged dancers.'
It is not in tho least probable that that
especial resemblance should hare oc?
curred to two separate women.-Chicago j
Tribune.
? -
Now For the Earthquake Maker.
Since tho famous earthquake in South
Carolina the soil of Berkley county has
been much more productive. Professor
Newman of Clemson college accounts
for this on the theory that the earth?
quake provided better drainage than
previously existed.-Atlanta Journal.
She Liked Our Slang.
The Duchess of Veragu?is said to have j
been delighted with the scraps of slang',
she picked up among New York's Four
Hundred. At Mrs. Paran Stevens' she j
said to the hostess that she thought the j
phraso "in the consomme" very express?
ive and hospitable.-Philadelphia Led?
ger.
CHIMMIE'S SCURSION.
How a I?right Urchin of tb? Street Spent
One Pleasant Day. 7 '
flo sauntered down to the foot of
Woodward avenue, where he hung a "bout
for over an hour. "Here dey come." he
said, and at the same moment several
hundred children hove in sight up the
avenue. They belonged to-Church
Sunday school, and this was the day of
their annual excursion-to a delightful
grove. The steamer that was to take
them there was lying at the wharf, and
Chimmie, with every faculty on th
alert, was dividing hisat?cn?ion between
the steamer, the policeman* and the ap?
proaching battalions of boys and pirls.
He moved rapidly up the avenue a short
dist ance, allowed a part of the proces?
sion to pass him, doffed his 'cap to one of
the teachers and fell in.
When almost at the gate through
which he had to pass before reaching
the steamer, he duckedtiis head, squirm?
ed in among the folds of the teacher's
skirt, who happened to be very stout,
and in another moment Chimmie was
safely aboard. He mingled among the
other boys and girls *and made himself
very much at home. By the time the j
steamer had got under way Chimmie j
had been closely surveyed on account of !
his shabby appearance. One hi Ider than !
the rest approached him and s;;id:
"Say, you don't belong to ou.- school.'' j
"What ye givin us-go on now, I do. " j
"Whose class ye in?"
"Shut your head, will yor?" and Chim- j
mie looked so threatening that the boy
inquired no further.
Chimmie changed his place and ap?
proached a little fellow who was stand- j
ing looking over the side.
"Say," said Chimmie, "who's de mug !
wid de white collar on Iiis neck?M at the j
same time indicating the gentleman he!
meant, who stood not far away, by an j
inclination of his head.
"Why, that's the minister," said tho
boy.
"And who's'es whiskers in de hat?"
Chimmie further mquired.
"The superintendent."
Chimmie walked away. At the grove
he had a delightful time, although he |
knew none of the company. Tl ie min-1
ister had spoken to him and gave him
lots to eat and plenty of milk to drink
when the refreshments were served.
Chimmie had not enjoyed such a royal
time before and felt disposed to chum
with tho others. The latter, however,
did not regard the youngster favorably,
and Chimmie was obliged to keep a good
deal to Iiis own company.
On the return trip the minister came
up to him and asked: "My little fellow,
do yon belong to the Sunday school? You
seem to be enjoying 3-onrself."
Chimmie looked the minister all over i
before answering.
"I dunno,'" he said, "but I want to."
The minister, who was a big hearted !
man, spoke kindly to Chimmie, and when
the latter returned to the dingy streets
with which he had always been familiar
the other gamins noticed a change in
him and could not account for it, as he
went silently to his humble home. Chim?
mie had intended only to have an excur?
sion, but it improved his character, and
Sunday schools are now among tho
things that he loves, especially in the
summer time.-Detroit Free Press.
A Little Slow But Solid
It is pleasant, to see that South
Carolina lias four national banks on
the "roll of honor" at the Treasury
Department Only such banks as
have surplus and undivided profits
amounting to more than their capital
stock are placed on this roll. The
big State of Georgia has but four
banks on it. No Southern States
have more and only three or four of
the larger Northern States excel little
South Carolina in tin's respect. It is
probable that this State has a larger
proportion of her total number of
national banks on the roll than any
State iii the Union. We may be a
little slow in some respects but we
are very solid -Greenville News.
Are You Going to the World's
Fair ?
If 30, see that your ticket reads via Cin?
cinnati and the C. H. k D. and Monon-the
acknowledged ''Worlds Fair Route."
The onlv line out of Cincinnati connecting
with E T" V k G. and Q k C. train No. 2,
arriving Cincinnati 10:30 P. M. A solid
train carrying through sleepers from Jackson?
ville, Savannah, Birmingham, Atlanta, Chat?
tanooga. Macon and New Orleans vK E. T.
V.&G-?Q & C, C. H.k I), and Monon
Route to Chicago.
You can stop over in Cincinnati if your
ticket reads vin the C. H. k D. and Monon
Route, by depositingsnme with the Merchants'
and Manufacturers Association, Chamber of
Commerce Building, corner of Fourth and
Vine Streets, one block from Fountain Square
(theC H.&D ticket office is in the same
building.) This enables you to visit the
picturesque "Queen City" at no additional
cost, and speci.il efforts will be made to enter?
tain strangers hospitably and reasonably.
The universal verdict of the traveling pub?
lic is that the Pullman Safety Vestibuled
trains, running every day, "and Sunday
100," via the C. H. k D. and Monon, between
Cincinnati Indianapolis and Chicago, are
without doubt the "finest on earth." These
trains were especially built by the Pullman
Company for this service, and embrace every
improvement. Their magnificent coaches,
luxurious smoking cars, superb sleepers, ob
servatin cars, compartment sleeping cars and
unexcelled dining car service, afford "all the
comforts of home."
Leaving Cincinnati yon pass through the
beautiful Miami Valley, and for twenty-five
tuiles !he double tracks ru ri through the very
front door yards of the finest suburban
homes in the country. Beyond Hamilton and
up to Indianapolis, the line is noted for its
scenic beauty.
A Stop over at Indianapolis, 'he capital of
Indiana, may be obtained by depositing your
ticket with the Secretary of the Commen?ai
Cub. This city is more worthy of a visit
thari almost any other ci its size in the West,
and offers the greatest inducements to travel
it;- and tourist. Between Indianapolis and
Chicago the line traverses ?he very best agri?
cultural and commen?ai territory, and the
ride is one of unparalleled comfort and
beauty.
Bear iti mind that the C. H. k I), and Mo?
tion Route trains all run via Burnside Cross?
ing, from which point the Illinois Central
suburban trains run direct to the World's
Fair Grounds every moment. At Englewood
connection is made with the electric cars,
which run every five minutes to the grounds,
but we recommend al! persons to go directly
?uto the Dearborn Station, which i> located
in the heart of the city und from
which all street car lines converge, then go j
directly by car or cab to your hotel or board?
ing place. First locate yourself"; know
?A here and how you are to live while in Chi?
cago. Get the locality firmly fixed in your
mind, before going to the World's Fair by
noy ol the numerous convenient ways ; cable
cars, electric roads, elevated railroad, Illinois
('entrai R. R., suburban trains and the Steam?
boat afford 'ample accommodations for all
possible visitors, and it is but five minutes
ride from the business portion of the city to
the grounds. Take your breakfast down
town, buy your lunch at the grounds, and
take your supper down town. If you will
follow these suggestions you will save money.
The facilities for serving lunch at the World's
Fair Grouuds are extraordinary and the
prices are cheaper than at your own home,
but breakfast and supper should he taken
down town, or at your boarding house The
World's Fair is already the most astounding
?md stupendous spectacle ever attempted by
any people, and a days visit will afford more
delight and instruction than can possibly be
obtained in any Other way or by the s?ime ex
pendiure of money. For farther particulars,
descriptive pamphlets, rates, etc , address
E. A. H. OVBR
General Advertising Agent C. H. k I). R.
R , No. 200 W. Fourth St., Cincinnati, 0
Ripans Tabules cure thc blues.
There is an interesting.story behind
the name of "black Maria/' says the
Savannah Press: "In colonial days
Maria Lee, a gigantic negress, kept a
sailor's boarding house io Boston. At
one time she took without assistance
three drunken sailors to the lockup
The authorities came to rely on her aid
io arresting sailors, and 'black Maria'
became a synonym for a conveyance to
the lock up."
For kidney and liver trouble Glenn Springs
water is a cure. Un draught at Hughsoo &
Co's drug store.
Backleu'ft Arnica Salve.
The Best Salve in the world for Cuta, Bruges
Sores. Ulcers, Salt Rheum. Fever Sores, Tetter,
("happed Hands Chilblains, Corns and all
SItin Eruptions, and positively cures Files, or
BO pay required It is guaranteed io give per
?ect iatisfactit.ii, or money refunded nrice
25cents per box. For sale by Dr J F- W. De
Lorine
-mtmm -
Par-a-sit-i-cide.
Cures -Itch in 30 minutes. Price 50 cents. J
Sold by J. F. W. DeLorme.
June 28-4m
When Baby was sick, we gave her Castoria.
When she was a Child, she cried for Castoria.
Wileri sire l>ecame Miss, she clung to Castoria.
When she had Children, she gave them Castoria,
Drink Glenn Springs Water for headache,
indigestion and general debility.
- >? mw
BROWN'S IRON BITTERS
Cures Dyspepsiaj In?
digestion & Debility.
SSS
UR ES
SCROFULA
Mrs. E. J. Rowell, Medford, Mass., says her
mother has been cured of Scrofula by the use
:.>f four bottles of ?E?S after havinS
::uch other treat- TwBVrtf* mont, and being
. jtluced to quite a low condition of health, as it
..vos thought she could not live.
V7^2K? Cured my little boy ^ of heredi
tary scrofulawhich ap?
peared all over Ws ^?'^^^y^'^face? For
: year I had given up all hope
.I his ^^VAX^recovery, when finally
was S^^^ induced to use KKKS
lew bo tiles cured him, and no S32?9
;. rnptoms of the disease remain.
Mas. T.L. MATHERS, Mat! I orville, Misa.
_rt>ook on Blood and Skin Diseases mailed free.
SWIFT SPECIFIC Co., Atlanta, Ga.
SHERIFF'S SALES.
BY virtue of Sundry Executions to me
directed, I will offer for sale at public
outcry in front of the Court House in the
City of Sumter, on the first Monday iu
SEPTEMBER next, and as many days there?
after as may be necessary, within the legal
hours of sale the following property :
One lot and buildings in the city of Sumter,
Sumter county, State of South Carolina,
bounded North by Houser street, East by
Sn vage street, South by lot of Joe Gratbam,
and West by lot of Phillip Bosard, levied
upon and to be sold as the property of estate
of Benjamin Lawson at the suit of the State
for taxes.
All that piece, parcel or tract of land
situate, lying, and being in Sumter township,
county of Sumter, State of South Carolina,
containing ten acres, more er less, adjoining
lands of Mrs. A. J Hulbert and Geo. W.
Reardon, levied upon and to be sold as the
property of Charlotte Wright at the suit of
the Sta e for taxes.
All that niece, parcel, or tract of land
situate, lying and being in Sumter township,
Sumter county, State of South Carolina,
containing seventeen acres more or less,
known as lot No. 1 of estate of Mingo Mciver
ou Radical road, adjoining lands of Charlotte
Wright and other heirs ot Mingo Med ver,
levied upon and to be sold as the property of
Munro Mciver at the suit of the State for
taxes
All that piece, parcel, or tract of Und
situate, lying, and being in Sumter county,
State of South Carolina, containing ^ven?
teen acres, more or less, known as lot No. 6
of the estate of Mingo Mciver, and adjoining
lands of other heirs of Mingo Mciver and
? J. Barnett and estate of Patrick Moran,
levied upon and to be sold as the property of
Adaline Wright at the suit of the State for
taxes
All that piece, parcel or tract of land,
situate lying, and being in Springhill town?
ship, county of Sumter, State of South Caro?
lina, containing two hundred and fifty-three
acres, more or less, bounded on the North,
East, and South by lands of R L Heriot, on
the West by landsof Julius Myers and Grand
Pane, levied upon and to be sold as the pro?
perty of Israel Pogue at the suit of the State
for taxes
All -hat piece, parcel, or tract of land
situate, lying, and being io Springhill town?
ship, county of Sumter, State of South Caro?
lina, containing two hundred acres more or
less, bounded North by lands of Mackey
Barfield, East by lands of James Corbett,
South by lands of M. Tuneing, West by lands
of W. J. Reynolds, levied upon and to be
sold as the property of Mrs. M. A. Smith at
the suit of the State for laxes.
All that piece, parcel, or tract of land
situate, hing and being in Sumter township,
Sumter County, State of South Carolina,
containing seventeen acres, more or less, !
known as lot No. 7 of the estate of Mingo
Mciver and adjoining lands of othT heirs of
Mitigo Mciver, levied upon and to be sold as
the property of Chloe Gary at the snit of the
Stale for taxes.
All that piece, parcel, or tract of land
situate, lying and being in Sumter township
county of Sumter, State of South Corolin*,
containing one lot and building on Radical
road, adjoining lands of W. B. Smith, estate
of George Scarborough, Mrs. A. J. Hulbert,
and others, levied upon and to be sold as the
property of Oscar Singleton at the snit of tue
State for taxes.
AU that piece, parcel, or tract of land
siluat?, lyir.g and being in Sumter township,
county of Sumter, and State of South Caro?
lina, containing twenty acres, more or les-,
bounded North by lannis of - Durant,
East by lands of Laura Jackson, South by
lands formerly owned by the estate of Moses,
and West by the Moses road, levied upon and
to be sold as the property of July Laws ut
the suit of the State for tnxes.
All that piece, parcel, or tract of land
situate, lyir.g and being in Sumter township,
county ot Sumter, State of South Carolina,
containing thirty acres, more or les*, being a
part of 60 acres conveyed hy T. J. Coghlan,
sherill', and adjoining lands of estate of Wm.
Weld), J. L. Morrisey, Thomas Monaghan,
and others, levied upon ?ind to lie sold as the
property of John Capel! at the suit of the
State for taxes.
25 cases display type, 1 job press, :>00
lbs. type, 1 paper press, 1 wood stool, 4
chairs, 1 keg printer's ink, and printing
material, levied upon and to tie sold as the
property of The Bishop vi I le News Co. at the
suit of John S. Reynolds & Co.
MARION SANDERS,
Sheriff Sumter Co.
FIRST ULMS Jilli WIM
AT BOTTOM PRICES?
lr Vi Cl! HU A\ J NH SOU TRAN J il B IlKPSCE
SUMTER, S. C
Order Your
PROVISIONS AND GROCERIES
FROM
&E0. W. STEFFENS & SON,
Wholesale Agents, Charleston, S. C.
Agent8 for
MOTT'S CIDER,
BED SEAL CISARS,
and DOVE HAMS.
I -*TC WOMENS Vi
Have uixd and recommended it to my friends.
All derived great benefit from ita use.
MES. MATILDA LAKSOX, Peoria, DL
Best remedy I have ever used for irreguhw
menstruation. MES. G. JETT,
November, 1888. Selma, Col.
I have suffered a great deal from Female
Troubles, and think I am completely cured by
Bradf ield's Female Regulator.
MES. EMMA F. SWOBD, Mansfield, O.
Book "To Woman" mailed free.
BRADFIELD REGULATOR CO.,
For sale byall Druggists. ATLJL>TA, GA?
Oft JOHNSON'S
MAGNETIC OIL!
'JM. Instant Killer of Palo.
R^PS Interna! and External.
% ?g?S Cares RHEUMATISM, ??EUEAL
' -\ ^jm? GIA, Lume Back, Sprakel, Bruisep,
i.-aafSu. m*UL Swelling?, Stiff Joints. COLIC and
bafe?y%?g^CKAMPS instantly. Cholera Mor
taflKafiiP^fl?^us, Croup,Diptheria, Sore Throat,
G^BSSfc?iBHfHEADACHE, as if by ms-gie.
THE HORSE BRAND prepared for
A. V^in?C DflAIIU, stock, Docile Strength,
the most Powerful and PenetratingLinimentforMan
or Beast in existence. Large fl size 75c, 50c size iOc.
JOHNSON S ORIENTAL SOAP.
Medicated and Toilet. The Great Skin Cure and
Face Beautifier. Ladies will fud it the most
delicate and highly perfumed Toilet Soap on
tho market. It is absolutely pure. Makes the
skin soft and velvety and restores the lost com*
f?lexion; is a luxury for the Bath for Infants,
t alays itching, cleanses the scalp and promotes
the growth of hair. Price 25c For sale by
DR. A. J. CHINA, SUMTER. S. C,
NEW
MARBLE WORKS,
COMMANDER & RICHARDSON,
LIBERTY STREET. SUMTER, S. C.
WE HAVE FORMED A CO-PARTNERSHIP
For the purpose of working Marble and
Granite, manufacturing
Monuments, Tombstones, El
And doing a General Business in that HBP.
A complete workshop has been fitted up on
Ll BERTY STREET, NEA R POST OFFICE
And we are now ready to execute with
promptness all orders consigned lo U9. Satis?
faction guaranteed. Obtain our price before
placing an order elsewhere.
W. H. COMMANDER,
G. E RICHARDSON.
June 16
ANNOUNCEMENT.
ROBERT T. CARR.
Desires to inform the public that be is fully
equipped and prepared to do
TIN ROOFING. PLUMBING, REPAIRING PUMPS,
and anything usually done in a first-class
plumbing and tinning shop.
-Also
SHITTING FANCY WOOD AND MARBLE
MANTLES. TILE HEARTHS,
FACINGS and GRATES.
Makes a specialty of . putting in Electric
Bells, Annunciators, Speaking Tubes, &c.
ROBT. T. CARR.
Shop at J. B. Cnrr's Mill.
Communications left at Walsh & Co'e Shoe
Siore or through post office will receive
prompt attention. Oct 26-o
Manufacturing Jeweler, Watchmaker
and Engraver,
At C. E. Stubbs* office,
MAIN STREET, SUMTER, S C.
ATTENTION, COTTON
GINNERS !
IAM PREPARED, with the best appli?
ances so far known to renovate Gin Saw
Teeth, Stripped and Broken Teeth cut in with
9tamp and die, Short and Misshaped Teeth
gummed out and shaped with reciprocating
file gnmmer, and all teeth pointed with
Duplex filer, making the round or needle
point.
Eleven years experience warrants me in
guaranteeing satisfaction.
Telegraph and P. U. address, St. Charles,
Sumter County, S. C.
J. MERRICK REID.
M ayj 7:__
Are Yon any Good ai Pozzies ?
m The genius who invented the "Fifteen"
Puzzle, "Pigs in Glover" and many others
has invented a brand new one, which is
: going to be the greatest on record. There
is fun, instruction and entertainment in
it. The old and learned will find KS much
mystery in it as the young and unsophisti?
cated. This great puzzle is the property of
(heNine York Press Cfub, for whom ii was
invented by Samuel Loyd, the great puzzle?
ist to be sold for the benefit of the movement
to erect a great home for newspaper woikers
in New York. Generous friends have given
$25,000 in urizes for the successful pNZZle
solvers Ten Ceilt8 sent to "Press Club
Building and Charity Fund " Temple Court,
New York City will get you the new my?tery
by return mail.
State of South Carolina,
COUNTY OF SUMTER
IN THE COURT OF PROBATE.
George L. McLeod, as administrator of all and
.*iityu lar the goods and chattels rights and
credits, which were at the time of her death of
Martha A. McLeod, deceased, and in hi? own
right- Plaintiff, against George Mc(?
McLeod, William J McMeod, Junior,
Marion K. McLeod, Henry S McLeod,
Mart ha II. McLeod, Mayar et E. Mc Len! and
Mary ./. McLeod-Defendants.
In obedience to the judgment of the Court
of Probate of the County of Sumter, in said
Stale, dated 2d August, 1893, in the above
stated action, I will sell at Slimier Court
House on the first Monday in September next,
bein?; the fourth day of said month, during
the legal hours of sale, at public auction ; tbe
following tracts or parcels of land of the
esiale of Martha A. McLeod, deceased, late of
said Couuty and State :
All those two parcels or tracts of land situ?
ated in the said County and State.
1. On^ of said places containing about one
hundred and twenty-six acres (upon which the
late Mrs Martha A. McLeod resided at the
j lime of her death,) bounded on the North by.
laud of J. Harvey Wilson, and land formerly
I of R. M. Wheeler, on the East by thc public
high wa} separating it from lands of William
J. McLeod, Junior, and Henry McCutchen,
\ South by land of B F. Wilson, and on the
West by land of J. Harvey Wilson :
2. The other of said parcels containing
I about fifty acres, bounded on the North and
'East by land of S. D. Smith. South by land
of J. W. Cooper and on the West by land of
Miss M. If. Herring.
Terms of sale cash. Purchaser to pay for
[tapers.
TAOS. V. WALSH,Judge of Probate.
Sumter, S. C., August 2d, 1893.
for Infants and Children
" Castoria is so well adapted to children that
? recommend it as superior to any prescription
: nowa to me." II. A. ARCHER, M. D.,
Ill So. Oxford St., Brooklyn, N. Y.
"The use of 'Castoria ii so universal and
j..; merits so well known that it seems a work
of supererogation to endorse it. Few are the
intelligent families who do not keep Castoria
v.thin easy reach."
CARLOS MASTYN, D. D.,
l\ew York City
Castoria cares Colic, Constipation,
Sour Stomacli, Diarrinea, Eructation,
KilLs Worms, gives sleep, and promotes di?
gestion.
Without injurious medication.
"For several years I have recommended
your 'Citoria," and shall always continue t.->
do so as it has invariably produced beneCcial
results.'.
EDWIN F PASDCS, r?..
125th Street and 7th Ave., :,Vv York City.
THE CENTAUR COMPANY, 77 ?II-RRAY STREET, NEW YOUS CITY.
Typewriter Headquarters.
J. W. GIBBES & CO.,
101 MAIN STREET, COLUMBIA. S. C.
SMITH CAROLINA AGENTS FOR THE "OENSMORE,"
The Twentieth Century Typewriter.
WE fill orders promptly for all kinds of Typewriter novelties and supplies for
all Machines and for Mimeographs and Neostyles.
The DENSMORE ?8 the latest achievement of the Densmore family, by whoo)
its predecessor, the Remington, was developed. It has fixed type-bar hangers
and non-vibrating-two points which insure lasting alignment. It is the mo^t
modern and practical machine on thc market.
The DENSMORE is used by the famous Carnegie Steel Company, the Central
Railroad and Banking Company of Georgia, the Rapid Addressing Company of
New York, which exhibits 16 Densmores in operation at. the World'.- Fair, the
New York Central and Hudson River Railroad, R. G. Dun & Co's Mercantile
Agency.
Some of the users of the Densmore in Columbia, are :
The Evening Journal. jE>ne? & Mix^on's Business Collage and Typewriting
School. Richmond and Danville Railroad, Ma*ter of Trains' 0fic\ Judge S.
W. Melton, Union Central Life Insurance Company. Benedict Institute and
others.
We can supply dealers at good discount.
Glenn Springs Water,
Is unsurpassed and invalids find sure and speedy relief by its use.
Dyspepsia, Liver Complaint, Chronic Hepatitis, Jaundice, Torpor of Liver and
General Debility, following upon Malarial Diseases, Dropsy,
Diarrhoea, Dysentery, Constipation, Hemorroid,s Uterine, Renal
and Cystic Diseases, Homaturia, Rheumatism, Catamenial Derangement, and
OTHER FEMALE COMPLAINTS,
Highly recommended by the medical profession.
For circulars containing certificates, etc., apply to
Paul Simpson,
GLENN SPRINGS, S. C.
-FOR SALE BY
Dr. A. J. China, Dr McKagrn, J S. Hughson & C., J F. W. DeLnrme
and W. R Delgar. Jr
FAST TIME
FROM
Asheville, N. C. to Chicago, Ills.
Through Pullman Car.
Lv. ASHEVILLE,
Lv. KNOXVILLE,
Ar. HARRIMAN,
Ar. LEXINGTON,
Ar. LOUISVILLE,
LY. LOUISVILLE,
Ar. INDIANAPOLIS,
Ar. CHIC AC?,
VR. & D. R. R.)
(E. T. V. & G. Ry.)
(E. T. V. & G. Ry.)
(Q. Si C. R. R.)
(Lou. So.)
(Penn. R. R.)
(Penn. R. R.)
(Penn. R. R.)
4:0s P.M.
8:0O P.M.
9:50 P.M.
4:30 A.M.
7:59 A.M.
S:i5 A.M.
IH4O A.M.
5:45 P.M.
VIA
The Richmond & danville,
East Tennessee, Virginia &
Georgia ; Queen & Crescent '
and Pennsylvania Railroads.
NOTE THE
A through Chicago Sleeper via Cincinnati, secured
at Harriman arrives at Chicago by Big Four Route at
5:15 p.m. Stop-overs allowed at Cincinnati, Louis?
ville and Indianapolis.
O A T.T, ORT O? WHITE
C. W. MURPHY, Ticket Agenb
ASHEVILLE, N. C.
C. A. BENSO* ?ER, Div. Pass. Agt., B. W. WREN?, G. P. & T. A"
SNOXVXI1Z1 33, T DBS ST ?BT. ?
JOHN L. MIL AM: Trav. Pass. Agt,
KNOXVILLE, TENN.
CHICAGO.
The QUEEN ?fe CBESCENTJ^OUTE ai?oids the
Quickest Schedules, the Finest Equipment,
and thc
ONLY THROUGH CAR LINE TO CHICAGO.
From Asheville, Paint "Rock, Hot Springs and
Knoxville, via R. & D., E. T. V. & G., Q. <fc'C.,
L. 8. R. R., Louisville and the Penna. Lihcs to
Chicago without change.
Another ctr runs fran Asheville to Cincinnati. Both cm
mak?- close connection with all Chicago lines.
Ask for your tickets via
QUEEN & CRESCENT ROUTE.
Any Agent of the K. * I> B. T. V. * G. ?r Queen A
Crescent will ?rive you tonmna?t.Ti ai to root*?, ratee,
schedule, etc.
Stop-overs allowed at Cincinna?y L*Tri???
?ill* or Indianapolis.
IL G. EDWARDS. G. P. A..
CTNd?NATL O
JOS. F. RHAMK. WM. G. DAVIS.
RH AME & DAVIS,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
MANNING, S. C.
Attend to business in any pan of the State.
Practice in U. S. Courts.
Sept. 21-x.
Ripans Tabules cure Headache
DR. LUV J MIA!,
DENTIST.
Office
OVER BROWN k ?BROWN'S STORR,
Entrance on Main Snoot
Between Brown k Brown nnd Durant k Son.
OFFICE HOURS:
9 to 1.30; 2 to 5 o'clock.
April 29.