The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, August 30, 1893, Image 1
Only an Adventurer,
Testimony is all the time accumulat
in to show that Henry M. Stanley is
not a great explorer but only an ad?
venturer.
Dr. Carl Peters, who has spent many
years in the interior of Africa, scores
Stanley for his treatment of his Euro?
pean companions. It seems that Stan?
ley lived high on his expeditions, but his
white comrades were forced to eat the
common food that was given to the
negroes. While Stanley sat at a sepa?
rate table eating the good things import?
ed from Europe and drinking claret.
Emin Pasha and Mr. McKay had to eat
rice and drink water with the Africans.
The white men in the party had to give
up their tents and sleep in the open air
because their boss wanted a shelter for
his boxes of wine.
Dr. Peters says that if Stanley had
done his duty none of his men would
have starved. As the inside facts come
out, the impression grows that Stanley
is simply a brutal, selfish fellow who
made several robber raids into Africa
and built up his wealth an? reputation
by his cruel and unscrupulous methods
No man can fool all the people all the
time, and this adventurer is no excep?
tion . He is already in the background.
His Eoglish neighbors declined to send
him to parliament, and there is no
longer any great demand for his writings
and lectures* People have no confi?
dence in him, and they are beginning
to regard his narratives of explorations
as so many fairy tales.
Bill Arp Ruminates.
Now is the time a man wants an of
fSce-a salary that comes in every
month. Now is the time that these
office-holders ought to come to a divide.
If every man had an office, what a
glorious world it. would b.-great piles
of money to come pouring in to every
family. That's the way up North every
man you meet in the road has got an
office or a pension. Illinois gets $12.
000,000 for pensions this year, then
there are the office holders besides, and
the grab at the World's Fair, and we
poor miserable sinners down South not
only get nothing, but have to help pay
it all.
I see that the Boston Herald has fig
ured it up and says that the South has
paid to the North ?350,000,000 on the
pension account, and that it is likely to
run for a half a century longer.
Doesn't it make your blood boil this
I hot weather to think about it ? Here I
am without a dollar and can't buy a
chicken and company is coming next
week. I owe the butcher and the baker
and the preacher and my taxes are
coming on, and yet in the face of all
these I hear the same old call for more
pension money.
Nearly every mao and woman North
of the linc stands around thc public
treasury with their mouths open like"
young birds iu the nest and say to the
paternal government; "Daddy, drop
another bug in here." They greedily
swallow all the millions that come from
pensions and the government contracts
for the army and the navy and nine
tenths of all the offices, and these pious
hypocrites will go to church on Sunday
with a gold bound hymn book under
their arms and thank God that they
are not as those publicans down South.
But the weather is too hot to rum?
inate upon such things and we will try
to be calm and serene.
The Patent-Medicine Busi?
ness.
Light has been let into the patent
medicine business ly a recent, lawsuit in
the English courts, wherein one Ala
boue, the proprietor of a specific, sued
one Morton, his former manager, for
stealing his ideas and testimonials and
se^'ng up an opposition trade Alabone is
an M. D. from Pennsylvania; Morton
made no pretence of being a doctor.
As has happened before in such cases,
the ingredients of the Alabone consump?
tion cure and its bogus nature came out
in the trial, as did the qualities of some
of the affidavits of cure. Alabone won
his suit, but the judge in giving judg?
ment in his favor suggested the proprie?
ty of having both the parties prosecut?
ed for infringement of the Appihccaries'
Act. The London Times suggests that,
the real victory in the "ase is with the
public, which may profit, by the disclo?
sures made in the course of the trial as
to the worthlessness of nostrums. But
the mainstay of the patent-medicine
gentlemen is people who do not concern
themselves very much about the law
reports. What they want is something
to take, and they take that which is
offered with the most persistence and
recommended in the large type How?
ever worthless any particular patent
medicine may be. it is nobody's busi?
ness to make that -sorthlessne-s public,
whereas it is thc particular busiuess of
the proprietor that, the medicine shall
be systematically cracked up and put
upon the market. The true way to
kill off a patent medicine is not to !
demonstrate that it is of no value, but to
invent a new one and advertise it in big?
ger letters -Harper's Weekly.
Gov Tillman let his tongue and bad
temper get ahead of his judgment again
in his utterance about, arming the
State's constables, and ordering them
to shoot down citizens and imprudent
boys who attempt to make a little sport
of such offieers. There is a proper way
fo enforce all law, and if Governor Till?
man will get competent men, who will
do their duty in a prudent way, he will
have no trouble in enforcing thc law,
and will he backed by all law-abiding
citizen? nf the State-Anderson Intel?
ligencer.
Murray Takes the Floor
What the Bloch Congressman Kwoics
About Wliite Metal.
WASHINGTON, August 24.-The fea?
ture of the silver debate at the night
session of the House was the speech of
George Washington Murray, Repre?
sentative from the "Black" (Seventh)
District of South Carolina, and the
only representative of the colored
race in Congress. Judging by his face,
there is not a drop of white blood
running in his veins ; but his voice
did not show his African origin.
On the settlement of this pending
question.he said,there were three dis?
tinct and somewhat antagonistic- ele?
ments. The first class was composed
of bankers and commercial men who
controlled the currency. The second
class was composed of owners of
silver mines and all the coined bullion
not in the possession of the govern?
ment. The third class was composed
of toiling and producing millions,
who were neither gold bugs nor silver
bugs. [Applause] To the last class
nearly all of his constituents and his
whole race belonged. [Applause.]
In many respects he represented a
constituency of 278,000, and he rep?
resented a race of 8,000,000. [Ap?
plause ] Ile did not believe that the
great troubles now existing were
attributable to the Sherman law. His
race had felt thc mailed hand long
before 1890. He attributed the dis?
tress to the contraction of the circu?
lating medium, and in his opinion ii
could be relieved only by the enlarge?
ment of the volume of money. His
constituency combined patriotism
with self interest. [Applause ] His
race believed that there was not
enough money in the world to act as
currency. It was in favor of making up
the deficiency with silver, and to
that extent he was in favor of free
coinage and bimetallism. [Applause.]
Never in history had a black hand
been raised to strike down the flag
of his country. [Applause.] Not?
withstanding ill treatment, the black
men of this country had been always
found voting and shooting for Ameri?
ca. [Applause.]
A Western Napoleon of
Finance.
Speculator Donaldson, of Mart o,
Kas , now supposed to be traveling un?
der cover in Mexico, is a very sharp
financier.
Donaldson was a school teacher at
Marion, but between 1885 and i888 he
made some money in a real estate boom,
and sought a wider field. He organ?
ized a chain of banks in Kansas,but with
the exception of the Marion institution,
they lasted only a few months. He
went to Sioux City and organized the
Union Trust Company, composed of
eastern capitalists who were persuaded
that there was a big profit in loaning
money to cattle men. He establiphed
eleven banks in Iowa, and was the
president of each and the sole head of
the trust company.
Donaldson went to work and raised
hundreds of thousands of dollars in the
east. He secured the lenders by giv?
ing them mortgages on herds of cattle
that never existed anywhere outside of
bis expansive imagination. After
pocketing $600,000 of the money thus
obtained Donaldson skipped to Mexico,
leaving his creditors to make the
discovery that his banks and trust
company are without a dollar's worth of
assets.
For a green country school teacher of
thirty-eight, this is pretty slick finan?
ciering. Under happier auspices, and
with an expert training, this man might
have rivaled Eno and Ward. Hts
boldness and ingenuity are cf the high?
est order, and with more favorable
opportunities he may putih his way into
the front rank of the financial exploitets
who oscillate between a palace and a
prison.
A bachelor tradesman who has jost'
died in Hamburg adopted a novel meth?
od of revenging himself on the woman
who once jilted him. In his will he
left her a legacy of 12,000 marks but
also indited the following letter which
he ordered to he handed to the lady,
who is now a widow, with the money :
"Madam : Some thirty yesrs ago I was
a suitor for your hand in marriage.
You refosed my offer, and as a conse?
quence my days have been passed in
peace and quietness. Now I requite
vonr goodness.
- ? i ? i mm*
I-a Grippe.
During the prevalence of the Grippe the past
seasons it was a noticeable fact that those who
depende-.! upon Dr. King's New Discovery, not
only had a ?.-peedy recovery, but escaped all of
tho troublesome after effects of the malady*
This remedy seems to have a peculiar power in
effecting rapid cures not only in oases of La
Grippe, tait in all Diseases of Throat, Cheat
an.i Lungs, and has cured cases of Asthma and
Hay Fever of long standing. Try it and be
convinced lr won't disappoint. Free Trial
Dottles at J. F. W. DeLorme's Drug Store.
Strength and Health.
If you are not feeling strong and healthy,
try Klcctrc Hitters. If "La Grippe" has left
you weak and weary, use Electric Bitters. Tb.s
remedy acts directly on Liver, Stomach and
Kidneys, gently aiding those organs to pei form
their functions, if you are afflicted with Sick
Headache, you will find speedy and permanent
relief by taking Electric Ritters. One trial will
convince you that this is the remedy you nee.I.
Large bottles only 50c. at J. F. Vi. De Lonna's
Dru;; Store 6
For Over Fifty Years.
MRS. WINSLOW'S SOOTHING SYRUP has been
used for children teething. It soothes th?
child, softens the gums, allays all pain, cures
wind colic, and is the best remedy for Diar?
rhoea. Twenty-five cents a bottle.
IF YOUR BACK AVSt^ft,
Ot you arc nil worn out, really good tor noth?
ing, it is general debility. Try
uno ty y s mos a JIVE tc s.
It will cure you, cleanse your liver, and giva
a gv>od appetite.
hest of all in Leavening Power.-Latest U. S. Gov't Report
Baking
Powder
ABSOLUTELY PURE
to Take
And prompt to cure, Ayer's Pills act
on the intestines, not by stimula?
ting, but by strengthening them.
Tney promote the natural peristaltic
motion of the bowels, without which
there can be no regular, healthy
operations. For the cure of consti?
pation; biliousness, jaundice, ver?
tigo, sick headache, indigestion, sour
stomach, and drowsiness,
Ayer's Pills
are unsurpassed. They are equally
beneficial in rheumatism, neuralgia,
colds, chills, and fevers. Being
purely vegetable, delicately sugar?
coated, and quickly dissolved, they
are admirably adapted" for household
use, as well as for travelers by lar,d
or sea. Ayer's Pills are in greatei
demand, the world over, than any
other pill, and are recommended by
the most eminent physicians.
Every Dose Effective
Prepared by Dr. J. C. AyerS: Co., Lowell, Masa.
Sold by Druggists Everywhere.
Ripnris Tabuies ai e of ?roat value.
/MX 1% Contractor and Builder,
M flK JI^^^^^WTIJ?KK I Lime. G-lass and Genera! Building Supplies.
Office and Mills at Junction ot W. C. k. A.. and C. S. & N. R. R's.
THE SIMONOS NATIONAL BANK
OP SUMTER.
STATE, CITY AND COUNTY DEPOSI?
TORY, SUMTER s.^a *
Paid op Capital . . . . . $75,000 00
Surplus Fund. 11,500 00
Transacts a General Banking: Bnsiness.
Careful attention given to collections.
I SAVINGS DEPARTMENT.
Deposits of Si and upwards received. In- !
terest allowed at the rate of 4 per cent, per j
annum. Payable quarterly, on first days of i
January. April, July and October.
R M. WALLACE,
L. S. CARSON, President.
AugrJ?. Cashier.
THE BM OF SUM,
SUMTER, S. C.
CITY AND COUNTY DEPOSITORY.
Transacts a.general Banking business
Also has
A Savings Bank Department,
Deposits of $1 00 and upwards received.
Interest calculated at the rate of 4 per cent,
per annum, payable quarterly.
W. F. B. HAYNS WORTH,
|. W. F. RHAKE, President.
Cashier*.
~H. A. HOYT,
MAIN STREET,
SUMTER, S;-C.
GOLD AND SILVER WATCHES,
FINE DIAMONDS,
Clocks, Jroelry, Spectacles,
MERIDEN BRITANIA SILVERWARE, ftc.
REPAIRING A SPECIALTY.
Feb. 1
?7WHITE & m,
7
Fire Insurance Agency,
ESTABLISHED I860.
R"present, among other Companies :
LIVERPOOL ft LONDON ft GLOBE,
NORTH BRITISH ft MERCANTILE,
HOME, ol New York.
UNDERWRITERS' AGENCY, N. V.,
LANCASTER INSURANCE CO.
Capital represented $75,000,000.
Feb. 12
NOTICE.
rpjIK SUPERVISOR OF REGISTRATION
J_ will be in his office on Salesday of each
mouth, for th** purpose of issuing certificates
of Registration to ali persozis who have be?
come twenty-one years ol age sine?' the last
General election. Also transfers to those
who have changed place of residence.
W. S. JAMES,
Supervisor of Registration.
Dec. 7.
NOTICE
To My Friends and Customers.
IFEEL UNDER MANY OBLIGATIONS
for your past favors, and hope hereafter
I to buy all the Cattle, Sheep and Hogs thu
nov of ynn may have for Salp, as I will here
after attend only to BUYING AND WHOLE?
SALING OF MEATS
MR. D M. CAMPBELL wiil continue m run i
the Retail part of the Market, as I have done,
which will he supplied with the very i>e-t
\ Meats I can get. I will now have more time
io buying and selecting ine-kt, and customers :
will get the best to rn? ' ad.
Any one with csflU to sell, will do well to
see rue before (dosing.
W. B. BOYLE.
Aug. 16.
Ripiins Tal mles cure nausea.
GINS!
INSURE YOUR
GINS
-IN THE
Assurance Company,
OF LONDON,THE LARGEST COMPANY
IN THE WORLD
That takes fire risks on Gins.
For particulars, etc, apply to
ALTAMONT MOSES,
AGENT.
P. S.-We do also a Gene?
ral Fire Insurance Business,
and represent the
MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE
of New York,
the largest in the world.
Aug. n. .
Liberty Street Next to P. 0.
SPECIAL ATTENTION
Given to Compounding Prescriptions
VALUABLE PREMIUMS
-GIVEN AWAY.
Repp's Calculator,
A valuable t?ook for a Farmer and Business
Man. ?
A HE A II TI FT L
COLUMBIAN SOUVENIR SPOON.
The Weekly News-' awl Courier.
THE G li E AT SOUTHE RN FA MI LY
- N E W S P A P E R,
Offers to ever}' yearly subscriber EITHER of
the above Premiums
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(with Premium.) fl 00
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months ( without Premium.) 50
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SAMPLE COPI ES AMD CIRCULARS,
Address .
Tie Weekly News and Courier,
CHARLESTON, S, C.
OTTO F WEITE RS.
WHOLESALE
GROCER,
AND
LIQUOR DEALER,
OFFICE AND SALESROOM :
1S3 East Bay, Charleston, S. C.
Nov. T-o
G. W. DICK, D. D. S.
Oflir-e over Levi Bros.' Store,
ENTRANCE ON MAIN STKKKT.
SUMTER, S C.
Office Hours-9 to 1 : 2.30 to 5 30.
As to the Negro.
To the Editor of The News
Courier : There is no question of
day more misunderstood outside
the South titan the "negro qnestioi
in fact, only, a Southernor un<
stands the character of the ne'
A great deal of namby-pamby se
ment is wasted on him by some of
Northern breMiren.
I propose to speak of the ncgrc
citizen and laborer, and in both i
pects I expect to show that he is
a desirable possession.
As a citizen the negro's sphere
very circumscribed. Ile exerci
no influence on the social or ind
trial life of the State, and since
enactment of the registration law j
the eight-box law no influence
politics. He is, therefore, a nonei
ty except io so far as his moral cl
acter is concerned, and in that lij
I will consider him.
For twenty-eight years he 1
borne thc responsibilities and dut
of citizenship. All those years
has had schools supported by
! State for his education ; he has 1
his own ministers and churches, a
has had the example of the best cl
of whites to help him to a higher li
Ile has learned to read and write";
a great many instances he has learn
to live without work ; he has learn
a certain kind of shrewdness, a
has imitated the faults more than t
virtn.es of the white people. I
moral character is best exemplified
reference io-some notable events tl
have recently transpired in the Sta
j to which the attention of the wh(
country has been directed, and whi
serve as comparisons between 1
character now and heretofore.
Within the past decade, and
creasing in frequency as the yee
have gone by, rapes have been
frequent occurrence. The crime h
reached an alarming state of prev
lenee. Within the past two mont
three negroes have been lynched
South Carolina for outraging whi
women, and otic offender has so f
escaped capture : and within tl
same time four or five negro gil
have suffered like fate from men
their own race.
It has come to be a very serioi
matter with people who live in tl
country and have to send their ch
dren by long and lonely roads
school. Where the children are s
small they run a fearful risk. Mar
of the cases have happened this wa;
The lynching at Denmark, the 24!
of April, and that at Laurens, tl
10th of May, were for outrages con
milted on young girls on their way I
and from school in the country.
From 1861 to 1?65, while ever
able-bodied white man was in the wi
and the women were at the mercy (
the negroes, there was not even a
insult offered by one of them to
white woman. This is often recalle
to their credit. True they were the
slaves, but slaves as they were the
had no more reason to fear the coi
sequences then than now. They wer
then not only respectful, as becam
their position, but they were kind i
their disposition.
And during the "Reconstruction'
period-the days of social and pol
tical upheaval-when the entire Stat
was under his control with Unitei
States bayonets to back him am
courts and juries all in his hands
such crimes as I have referred V
were not known in this State.
When the Northern people under
stand the situation down here thei
will assuredly case to condemn us fo
taking summary vengeance on tin
despoilers of women ; whether the}
do or not, however, swift and certair
death awaits the offender. We don'
care to argue about it, but we an
fully determined, and denunciation!
against "mob law" are as the idh
wind. Recent occurrences in somt
of the Northern States show
that in this respect the two scctiont
aro of the same mind.
I might show that in other parti
culars than that mentioned the neg rc
has deteriorated morally since he
secured his freedom. Ile grows more
lazy and thriftless everyday: he is
more given to thieving, and the num
ber of executions and the increasing
number of negro convicts in the State
penitentiary for homicides show that
from having been harmless and tract?
able he has become bloodthirsty and
revengeful. They often kill each
other for scarcely any provocation
ail carry firearms and are quick to use
them. In short it is a fact so uni?
versally recognized down here that
nobody will dispute it that the negro
has deteriorated morally since he be?
came a freeman.
I speak of course, of the average
negro. There are many negroes who
have made good use of their freedom
and the opportunities it has brought
them, and who are an honor of their
race. Hut what has been liberty lo
these has been license to a great
many more, who have grown up like
wild animals, with no moral character
and no restraint upon their, brutal
passions but fear. It is not sur?
prising, therefore, that where they
think they can escape detection tiiey
sometimes prove themselves beasts
in human form. Enough on that
brauch of the subject.
As a laborer the negro is a curse
to the State. He is to the South,
especially lo South Carolina, what
the "Heathen Chinee" threatened to
become t<> the Pacific States, and
would have been but fur tho Anti
Chinese legislation by Congress.
Thousands of poor white men in
South Carolina are ruined by negro
cheap labor. In this State the land
is going into tho possession of a lew
men, comparatively speaking These
large landowners do not object to
while labor ; they had as lief hire a
white man on the plantation as a
negro, and will pay him as much -
and no more. A white man cannot
live decently on negro wages any
more that, he can on Chinee wages.
Itmiffht seem that as heads of
families, die, and their lauds are
divided among their heirs, thc num?
ber of land-owners would increase ;
and that would bc thc case if small j
farmers, who are more laborers than !
proprietors, did not have to compete
with negroes. The number 01 land?
owners in South Carolina was 3 per
I cent, less in 1890 than in 1880.
j Small farms, instead of being divided
among heirs are put on the market
and the proceeds of the sale are
divided. The farms are usually
bought by men who already have
large holdings, and who let them
ont to negro "tenants." The heirs
of the small farmers take their little
shares and go West. I can call over
the names of hundreds of young
white men between the ages 'of 18
and 30 who have left this small coun?
ty of 30,000 inhabitants in the past
fifteen years ; and what has happened
here has happened over a
large part of the State, the
emigration being largest where the
negroes are mo^t numerous. The
census shows that despite the large
increase in the town-caused chief?
ly by the building of an imrnesc
cotton mill and splendid graded
schools-the population of the coun?
ty, including the town, was sixty
five less in 1890 than in 1880. A
small colony of negroes left the
county three years ago, and another
two years ago, through the influence
of a Western emigration agent ;
but the State has put a stop to that
sort of thing by enacting a law mak?
ing it a crime punishable with $1,
000 fine to solicit "laborers" to leave
the State. While this law builds a
Chinese wail to keep the negroes in,
the young white men are emigrating
constantly-driven out by abundant
and cheap negro labor.
The negro is a cheap laborer, and
that is why he is guarded so jeal?
ously from the seductive tongue of
of the emigration agent. Big planta?
tions and hordes of cheap negro
larborers to work them are robbing
this State of its best blood.
As purely laborers our young
white men must turn to the mechanic
arts ; and even there the negroes are
beginning to crowd them. Cotton
mills and railroads give employment
to thousands of white men and pay
them much better wages than they
could get on the plantations, besides
offering them protection against negro
competition and, better still, against
negro association. There are many
white men in South Carolina who
work on the farms, but they are
usually small landed proprietors work?
ing their own farms. As a rule the
hired labor on the farms is negro
labor, while labor on railroads and
in the cotton mills is white. It would
seem from this fact that the State
onght to encourage manufacturing and
railroad building
To inquire whether she does or not,
and if not why not, might lead me
into a discussion of South Carolina
politics, and I will therefore stop.
W. II. WALLACE
Newberry, June 5
Douschka Pickens Dugas.
The news of the death of Mrs. Dousch?
ka Pickens Dugas which occurred at
Edgewood, the old Pickens homestead,
near Edgefield, S. C., on Saturday
last will carry sadness to many food
hearts throughout the South. There is
scarcely a city in the country where
Douschka Pickeus, the famous Carolina
belle, was not known and greatly
admired. At White Sulphur Springs,
Va., at Asheville and other fashionable
resorts she was the toast.
Mrs. Dugas was the youngest child
of the late ex Governor Francis W.
Pickens, of South Carolina, and the
only child by his last wife, who was
M188 Lucy Holcombe. Prior to the
war Governor Pickens was United States
minister to Russia, and Mrs. Dugas
was born *-n thc palace of the Czar at
St Petersburg. She was christened
Francesca, but thc name ''Douschka,"
which is the Russian for darling, always
clung to her.
As a young lady she was devotedly
fond of the chase and was a superb
equestrienne. While at White Sulphur
one summer her daring feats of horse?
manship attracted wide-spread attention
and graphic accounts appeared in the
leading journals North and South.
In 187G thc Red-shirt movement,
which redeemed South Carolina from
carpet bag domination was started in
Edgefield county. Xhe State was
completely under Republican control,
but Wade Hampton had sworn thar, he
would be Governor "or know the rea?
son why." The Republicans, mostly
negroes, were rioting throughout the
State, aod collisions with the whites
were of almost daily occurrence. In
fact, there was an incipient war of
races in South Carolina, the Republieans
and negros having greatly the advant?
age Just at this juncture a band of
1.500 Red-shirts rode into Edgefield
village with Douschka Picken? at the
head. The sight was inspiring as Joan
of Arc leading her victorious soldiers to
battle. The wildest enthusiasm was
kindled throughout the State, and thc
Red-shirts were triumphant.
Though reared in thc greatest
luxury and accustomed as she was to
meet persons of wealth and station of
this and foreign countries, her noble,
generous and gentle nature was entirely
free from affectation and an unkind
word was never known to escape her
lips With such charming attributes
of mind and disposition it is not strange
that she was a universal favorite -
Macon Kveninu News.
Tho Atlantic Coast Linc.
At a meeting of the Board of Trade :
of Augusta, Ga., on August 23, Mr.
P. (?. Hunitn called the attention of)
the meeting to live fact that the At- !
Iantic Coast Line had a surveying* i
corps out in the field mapping a route i
from Denmark, S. C., to Millen, Ga ,
which would sidetrack Augusta. J le j i
suggested thc appointment of an in- j i
flucutial committee to communicate :
with the owners of Hie ('oast Line i
and endeavor to induce them to como j i
to Augusta, instead of leaving i)s
behind at Denmark. Thc suinrestion i
was adopted and Colonel () H. ?
Phinizy, James Tobin, P. G Ru ru ni ' <
and A ?bu ry Hull were appointed a I
committee to communicate with j?
General Manager Walters and try to ? <
secure the Coast Line for Augusta. 1 s
Local Currency.
For many years wo have advocated
the repeal of tho 10 per cent, tax on
State bank notes for the reason that
it is simply impossible in this vast
country to distribute our currency in
a manner that will meet the require?
ments of business under our prcsejit
system.
During the past few months the ne?
cessity for a local currency lias be?
come plainly apparent. Bankers and
business men have been compelled to
resort to makeshift^. Certified
checks and mill and factory scrip
have been issued in many cities and
towns.
These substitutes for currency are
only temporary, but they constitute
an overwhelming argument in favor
of State banks. If it relieves the
situation to use certified checks and
private scrip, what an infinitely
greater relief it would be to have a
well organized system of State
banks, with judicious safeguards
thrown around them These banks
would issue notes that would circu?
late freely for hundreds of miles
around them, while the national
currency would occupy a wider field.
We need a dual system of curren?
cy in this country just as much as we
need a dual system of government
national and State. When the
national government strikes down the
local currency issued under the au?
thority of a State government it is
guilty of an act of unconstitutional
oppression, and that such financial
legislation is clearly in the interests
of the money monopoly has been
clearly demonstrated by our experi?
ence since the war
We have had object lessons
enough to convince ns that it is lo
our interest to return lo thc system
of State banks under which our peo
pie enjoyed such prosperity for nine?
ty years. It is admitted even by
their opponents that they can be
made as safe as the national banks.
The opposition is mainly confined to
the Eastern capitalists who make the
absurd claim that there is now too
much money in circulation, and yet
adjeocate a new issue of government
bonds in order to perpetuate the war
system of national banks.
Unless the recommendation of the
democratic platform is carried out in
regard to Slate banks, the chances
are that the country will be flooded
with private and corporation shinplas
ters If the people cannot get cur?
rency they will find a substitute for it.
-Atlanta Constitution.
John Doe and Richard Roe.
Some time ago John Doe had $100
in a saving fund. Becoming alarmed
at thc financial depression he withdrew
his money and now has it in his stock?
ing.
Some time ago Richad Roe had
?15,000 in bank. Becoming alarmed
he withdrew the currency and hired a
vault in tho rear of the bank and the
money lies there to-day.
John Doe and Richard Roe congratu?
late themselves that they are pretty
smart-that they know a thing or two
more than their fellows-and they are
not slow to insinuate the same by sun?
dry sly looks and mysterious expressions.
At least they are safe from the storm.
John Doe and Richard Roe are fools
Money is not made to be hoarded. There
is only $23 50 per head of the popula?
tion and every person who hoards more
than that robs the public of that much
of its share. Take care of your pro?
perty and get all you can honestly, but
don't hoard money. There is barely
enough now.
Suppose there was a bread famine be?
cause a certain number of John Does
and Richard Roes had bought up more
than they could eat and stored away.
Suppose there was avilable only an j
average of twenty-four loaves
apiece, which was just enough if
each got his quota, and that
John Doe had secreted 400
loaves in his cellar and Richard Roe
had locked 15,000 in his warehouse,
would not public indignation be kindled
against them ?
Neither money nor broad is of any
value until used and no man has a
moral right to place either beyond the
reach of those who need them and are
wil?Dg to give compensation for them.
Of course a man should be cautions
and husband his resources. But the
man who thinks the proper way is to
put his currency in a stocking or a
vault, isa fool and a public enemy.
If there were a few more thousand
John Does and Richard Roes, the
nation would quickly go on the rocks
Currency is the lifo blood of trade
Thc man who hoards ir is a business
vampire.
Don't be fools Don't wreck this
eountry. Take your money and put it
in hank, for if our banks, ail fail every
other business will fail also and we will
be in a maelstrom of bankruptcy
Don't be seared. Daylight is at
li ami.-Philadelphia Inquirer.
Bill Nye on the Dispensary.
SPOTTWOOD C KN KER, S C . August.
I am ?ion' in South in South Carolina
for a time to sec how tin; new liquor
law is carried out. Where 1 a tn it is
carried out. most every day, together
with from six or eight grownup men
wh:i erin no longer think past a given
point A New York man who makes
property watermelons with waterproof
lining* has supplied 250,(MM) lo this
section. These watermelons, I ibid,
are like a great roek in a weary land.
1 have written four times to (?evernor
Tillman to inquire if he would be open
on Sunday, hut so far have received no
reply.
At the same rime I sent him a
receipt for spoopju and the option on
nine acres nf mint growing on my
place, lt? the valley in my North
?.Ja ml ?na home there are nine acres of
mint waving in the wind;
Tomorrow I will go home To
bink that^South Carolina, thc home of j
i proud people, a people whose governor j
mee said to thc governor of North j
Carolina thar time was dragging between |
Iriuk?, should now bc forced to drink j
mt of the governor's jug or not all, is I
sad". I
Only an Adventurer,
Testimony is all the time accumulat
in to show that Henry M. Stanley is
not a great explorer but only an ad?
venturer.
Dr. Carl Peters, who has spent many
years in the interior of Africa, scores
Stanley for his treatment of his Euro?
pean companions. It seems that Stan?
ley lived high on his expeditions, but his
white comrades were forced to eat the
common food that was given to the
negroes. While Stanley sat at a sepa?
rate table eating the good things import?
ed from Europe and drinking claret.
Emin Pasha and Mr. McKay had to eat
rice and drink water with the Africans.
The white men in the party had to give
up their tents and sleep in the open air
because their boss wanted a shelter for
his boxes of wine.
Dr. Peters says that if Stanley had
done his duty none of his men would
have starved. As the inside facts come
out, the impression grows that Stanley
is simply a brutal, selfish fellow who
made several robber raids into Africa
and built up his wealth an? reputation
by his cruel and unscrupulous methods
No man can fool all the people all the
time, and this adventurer is no excep?
tion . He is already in the background.
His Eoglish neighbors declined to send
him to parliament, and there is no
longer any great demand for his writings
and lectures* People have no confi?
dence in him, and they are beginning
to regard his narratives of explorations
as so many fairy tales.
Bill Arp Ruminates.
Now is the time a man wants an of
fSce-a salary that comes in every
month. Now is the time that these
office-holders ought to come to a divide.
If every man had an office, what a
glorious world it. would b.-great piles
of money to come pouring in to every
family. That's the way up North every
man you meet in the road has got an
office or a pension. Illinois gets $12.
000,000 for pensions this year, then
there are the office holders besides, and
the grab at the World's Fair, and we
poor miserable sinners down South not
only get nothing, but have to help pay
it all.
I see that the Boston Herald has fig
ured it up and says that the South has
paid to the North ?350,000,000 on the
pension account, and that it is likely to
run for a half a century longer.
Doesn't it make your blood boil this
I hot weather to think about it ? Here I
am without a dollar and can't buy a
chicken and company is coming next
week. I owe the butcher and the baker
and the preacher and my taxes are
coming on, and yet in the face of all
these I hear the same old call for more
pension money.
Nearly every mao and woman North
of the linc stands around thc public
treasury with their mouths open like"
young birds iu the nest and say to the
paternal government; "Daddy, drop
another bug in here." They greedily
swallow all the millions that come from
pensions and the government contracts
for the army and the navy and nine
tenths of all the offices, and these pious
hypocrites will go to church on Sunday
with a gold bound hymn book under
their arms and thank God that they
are not as those publicans down South.
But the weather is too hot to rum?
inate upon such things and we will try
to be calm and serene.
The Patent-Medicine Busi?
ness.
Light has been let into the patent
medicine business ly a recent, lawsuit in
the English courts, wherein one Ala
boue, the proprietor of a specific, sued
one Morton, his former manager, for
stealing his ideas and testimonials and
se^'ng up an opposition trade Alabone is
an M. D. from Pennsylvania; Morton
made no pretence of being a doctor.
As has happened before in such cases,
the ingredients of the Alabone consump?
tion cure and its bogus nature came out
in the trial, as did the qualities of some
of the affidavits of cure. Alabone won
his suit, but the judge in giving judg?
ment in his favor suggested the proprie?
ty of having both the parties prosecut?
ed for infringement of the Appihccaries'
Act. The London Times suggests that,
the real victory in the "ase is with the
public, which may profit, by the disclo?
sures made in the course of the trial as
to the worthlessness of nostrums. But
the mainstay of the patent-medicine
gentlemen is people who do not concern
themselves very much about the law
reports. What they want is something
to take, and they take that which is
offered with the most persistence and
recommended in the large type How?
ever worthless any particular patent
medicine may be. it is nobody's busi?
ness to make that -sorthlessne-s public,
whereas it is thc particular busiuess of
the proprietor that, the medicine shall
be systematically cracked up and put
upon the market. The true way to
kill off a patent medicine is not to !
demonstrate that it is of no value, but to
invent a new one and advertise it in big?
ger letters -Harper's Weekly.
Gov Tillman let his tongue and bad
temper get ahead of his judgment again
in his utterance about, arming the
State's constables, and ordering them
to shoot down citizens and imprudent
boys who attempt to make a little sport
of such offieers. There is a proper way
fo enforce all law, and if Governor Till?
man will get competent men, who will
do their duty in a prudent way, he will
have no trouble in enforcing thc law,
and will he backed by all law-abiding
citizen? nf the State-Anderson Intel?
ligencer.
Only an Adventurer,
Testimony is all the time accumulat
in to show that Henry M. Stanley is
not a great explorer but only an ad?
venturer.
Dr. Carl Peters, who has spent many
years in the interior of Africa, scores
Stanley for his treatment of his Euro?
pean companions. It seems that Stan?
ley lived high on his expeditions, but his
white comrades were forced to eat the
common food that was given to the
negroes. While Stanley sat at a sepa?
rate table eating the good things import?
ed from Europe and drinking claret.
Emin Pasha and Mr. McKay had to eat
rice and drink water with the Africans.
The white men in the party had to give
up their tents and sleep in the open air
because their boss wanted a shelter for
his boxes of wine.
Dr. Peters says that if Stanley had
done his duty none of his men would
have starved. As the inside facts come
out, the impression grows that Stanley
is simply a brutal, selfish fellow who
made several robber raids into Africa
and built up his wealth an? reputation
by his cruel and unscrupulous methods
No man can fool all the people all the
time, and this adventurer is no excep?
tion . He is already in the background.
His Eoglish neighbors declined to send
him to parliament, and there is no
longer any great demand for his writings
and lectures* People have no confi?
dence in him, and they are beginning
to regard his narratives of explorations
as so many fairy tales.
Bill Arp Ruminates.
Now is the time a man wants an of
fSce-a salary that comes in every
month. Now is the time that these
office-holders ought to come to a divide.
If every man had an office, what a
glorious world it. would b.-great piles
of money to come pouring in to every
family. That's the way up North every
man you meet in the road has got an
office or a pension. Illinois gets $12.
000,000 for pensions this year, then
there are the office holders besides, and
the grab at the World's Fair, and we
poor miserable sinners down South not
only get nothing, but have to help pay
it all.
I see that the Boston Herald has fig
ured it up and says that the South has
paid to the North ?350,000,000 on the
pension account, and that it is likely to
run for a half a century longer.
Doesn't it make your blood boil this
I hot weather to think about it ? Here I
am without a dollar and can't buy a
chicken and company is coming next
week. I owe the butcher and the baker
and the preacher and my taxes are
coming on, and yet in the face of all
these I hear the same old call for more
pension money.
Nearly every mao and woman North
of the linc stands around thc public
treasury with their mouths open like"
young birds iu the nest and say to the
paternal government; "Daddy, drop
another bug in here." They greedily
swallow all the millions that come from
pensions and the government contracts
for the army and the navy and nine
tenths of all the offices, and these pious
hypocrites will go to church on Sunday
with a gold bound hymn book under
their arms and thank God that they
are not as those publicans down South.
But the weather is too hot to rum?
inate upon such things and we will try
to be calm and serene.
The Patent-Medicine Busi?
ness.
Light has been let into the patent
medicine business ly a recent, lawsuit in
the English courts, wherein one Ala
boue, the proprietor of a specific, sued
one Morton, his former manager, for
stealing his ideas and testimonials and
se^'ng up an opposition trade Alabone is
an M. D. from Pennsylvania; Morton
made no pretence of being a doctor.
As has happened before in such cases,
the ingredients of the Alabone consump?
tion cure and its bogus nature came out
in the trial, as did the qualities of some
of the affidavits of cure. Alabone won
his suit, but the judge in giving judg?
ment in his favor suggested the proprie?
ty of having both the parties prosecut?
ed for infringement of the Appihccaries'
Act. The London Times suggests that,
the real victory in the "ase is with the
public, which may profit, by the disclo?
sures made in the course of the trial as
to the worthlessness of nostrums. But
the mainstay of the patent-medicine
gentlemen is people who do not concern
themselves very much about the law
reports. What they want is something
to take, and they take that which is
offered with the most persistence and
recommended in the large type How?
ever worthless any particular patent
medicine may be. it is nobody's busi?
ness to make that -sorthlessne-s public,
whereas it is thc particular busiuess of
the proprietor that, the medicine shall
be systematically cracked up and put
upon the market. The true way to
kill off a patent medicine is not to !
demonstrate that it is of no value, but to
invent a new one and advertise it in big?
ger letters -Harper's Weekly.
Gov Tillman let his tongue and bad
temper get ahead of his judgment again
in his utterance about, arming the
State's constables, and ordering them
to shoot down citizens and imprudent
boys who attempt to make a little sport
of such offieers. There is a proper way
fo enforce all law, and if Governor Till?
man will get competent men, who will
do their duty in a prudent way, he will
have no trouble in enforcing thc law,
and will he backed by all law-abiding
citizen? nf the State-Anderson Intel?
ligencer.
Only an Adventurer,
Testimony is all the time accumulat
in to show that Henry M. Stanley is
not a great explorer but only an ad?
venturer.
Dr. Carl Peters, who has spent many
years in the interior of Africa, scores
Stanley for his treatment of his Euro?
pean companions. It seems that Stan?
ley lived high on his expeditions, but his
white comrades were forced to eat the
common food that was given to the
negroes. While Stanley sat at a sepa?
rate table eating the good things import?
ed from Europe and drinking claret.
Emin Pasha and Mr. McKay had to eat
rice and drink water with the Africans.
The white men in the party had to give
up their tents and sleep in the open air
because their boss wanted a shelter for
his boxes of wine.
Dr. Peters says that if Stanley had
done his duty none of his men would
have starved. As the inside facts come
out, the impression grows that Stanley
is simply a brutal, selfish fellow who
made several robber raids into Africa
and built up his wealth an? reputation
by his cruel and unscrupulous methods
No man can fool all the people all the
time, and this adventurer is no excep?
tion . He is already in the background.
His Eoglish neighbors declined to send
him to parliament, and there is no
longer any great demand for his writings
and lectures* People have no confi?
dence in him, and they are beginning
to regard his narratives of explorations
as so many fairy tales.
Bill Arp Ruminates.
Now is the time a man wants an of
fSce-a salary that comes in every
month. Now is the time that these
office-holders ought to come to a divide.
If every man had an office, what a
glorious world it. would b.-great piles
of money to come pouring in to every
family. That's the way up North every
man you meet in the road has got an
office or a pension. Illinois gets $12.
000,000 for pensions this year, then
there are the office holders besides, and
the grab at the World's Fair, and we
poor miserable sinners down South not
only get nothing, but have to help pay
it all.
I see that the Boston Herald has fig
ured it up and says that the South has
paid to the North ?350,000,000 on the
pension account, and that it is likely to
run for a half a century longer.
Doesn't it make your blood boil this
I hot weather to think about it ? Here I
am without a dollar and can't buy a
chicken and company is coming next
week. I owe the butcher and the baker
and the preacher and my taxes are
coming on, and yet in the face of all
these I hear the same old call for more
pension money.
Nearly every mao and woman North
of the linc stands around thc public
treasury with their mouths open like"
young birds iu the nest and say to the
paternal government; "Daddy, drop
another bug in here." They greedily
swallow all the millions that come from
pensions and the government contracts
for the army and the navy and nine
tenths of all the offices, and these pious
hypocrites will go to church on Sunday
with a gold bound hymn book under
their arms and thank God that they
are not as those publicans down South.
But the weather is too hot to rum?
inate upon such things and we will try
to be calm and serene.
The Patent-Medicine Busi?
ness.
Light has been let into the patent
medicine business ly a recent, lawsuit in
the English courts, wherein one Ala
boue, the proprietor of a specific, sued
one Morton, his former manager, for
stealing his ideas and testimonials and
se^'ng up an opposition trade Alabone is
an M. D. from Pennsylvania; Morton
made no pretence of being a doctor.
As has happened before in such cases,
the ingredients of the Alabone consump?
tion cure and its bogus nature came out
in the trial, as did the qualities of some
of the affidavits of cure. Alabone won
his suit, but the judge in giving judg?
ment in his favor suggested the proprie?
ty of having both the parties prosecut?
ed for infringement of the Appihccaries'
Act. The London Times suggests that,
the real victory in the "ase is with the
public, which may profit, by the disclo?
sures made in the course of the trial as
to the worthlessness of nostrums. But
the mainstay of the patent-medicine
gentlemen is people who do not concern
themselves very much about the law
reports. What they want is something
to take, and they take that which is
offered with the most persistence and
recommended in the large type How?
ever worthless any particular patent
medicine may be. it is nobody's busi?
ness to make that -sorthlessne-s public,
whereas it is thc particular busiuess of
the proprietor that, the medicine shall
be systematically cracked up and put
upon the market. The true way to
kill off a patent medicine is not to !
demonstrate that it is of no value, but to
invent a new one and advertise it in big?
ger letters -Harper's Weekly.
Gov Tillman let his tongue and bad
temper get ahead of his judgment again
in his utterance about, arming the
State's constables, and ordering them
to shoot down citizens and imprudent
boys who attempt to make a little sport
of such offieers. There is a proper way
fo enforce all law, and if Governor Till?
man will get competent men, who will
do their duty in a prudent way, he will
have no trouble in enforcing thc law,
and will he backed by all law-abiding
citizen? nf the State-Anderson Intel?
ligencer.