?HK SUMTER WATCHMAN, Established April, 1850? Consolidated luz. 2, 1881.1 "Be Just and Fear not-Let all the Ends thou Alms'* at. be thy Country's, thy God's and Truth's " SUMTER, S. C., WEDNESDAY, APRIL 26, 1893. tfferfe T'RtT? S??1THK3K, Established ?vfr, izfr Sew S?rf?s-Yal. XII. No. 39. mr f -y-linn rmiiTTTQ A PuUisbed 07077 'Srodnos&ay, 3T N. Gr. OSTEEN, SUMTER, S. C. TKRMS: Two Dollars per annum-in advance. ADV X RT I S ? MK HTS . Sqttlre, first insertrwi*m\*.$1 00 S very su&sequen t insertion.......... 50 Ooatracts for three months, or longer will 3fe made at red aced rate& A ' 1 com rc u ni tritio n w hich ?abserve private Dieresis will be charged for as advertisements. Obituaries and tributes of respect will be narced for. f - THE SIMONOS NATIONAL BANE, OF SUMTER. STATE, CITV ANO COUNTY DEPOSI? TORY, SUMTER, S. C. Paid up Capital.$75SU00 00 Barplus Fund. 11,500 00 Transacts a G?nent] Bankin? Business. Careful nitration given to collections. SAVINGS DEPARTMENT. Deposits .>t"$1 and upwards received. In? terest allowed at the rate of 4 per cent, per inn?sa. PayaMe quarterly, ou first days of January, April, July and October. R. M. WALLACE, President. L. S. CARSON, Aug. 7 Cashier. NE W LUMBER Y ABB. IBEG TO IN PO RM MY FRIENDS AND th? public generally that my Saw Mill located on the CS & N. R. R., just back of lay residence, is now ia full operation, and I am prepared to furnish all grades of Yellow Pine Lamber from un bled timber, &t prices according to grades Yard accessible on North s:?de of residence. J. B ROACH. Feb 1ft_ NEW MARBLE WORKS. COMMANDER & RICHARDSON, LIBERTY STREET, SUMTER, S. C. WE HAVE FORMED A CO-PARTNERSHIP For the purpose of working Marble and Granite, manufacturing tarts, TomMones. Etc., And doieg a General Business in that Hoe. A complete workshop has been fitted up on LIBERTY STREET, NEAR POST OFFICE And we are now ready to execute with promptness ali! orders consigned to us. Satis? faction guaranteed OlXain our uric? before placing an order elsewhere W H. COMMANDER, G. E. RICHARDSON Jone 16 FOR -FULL ASSORTMENT BEST NEW GARDEN SEED, -FULL.LJN&-- " " Purest Drop anfl taicals, CA LL ON J. S. H?8HS0N & CO., Monaghan Block. MAI STREET, Fe?? 8 SUMTER. S. C. Liberty Street Next to P. O. j SPECIAL ATTENTION Given to Compounding Prescriptions If you want A FIRST-CLASS EASY KIDING Road Cart, AT A REASONABLE PRICE, GET A i f. STEFFINS & SI, Wholesale Agents, Charleston, S. C. FERTILIZERS ! FERTILIZERS! FERTILIZERS ! Having bought largely, roa CASH, a full as? sortment of, Fgrtita, Aci?s and other GB? . We are prepared to fill orders for such at low figures aod on reasonable terra. C. WULBERN & CO.. Wholesale Grocers, 171 an?i -73 East Bay, Nov. 19._Charleston. S. C NOTICK THE SUPERVISOR OF REGISTRA? TION will be in his office on Salesday of each month, for the purpose of issuing certifi? cates of Registration to all persons who have, become twenty-one y*-ars of age since the last General election Also trausfers to those wno ba?e changed place of residerce. W. S. JAMES. Supervisor of Registration. Dec. 7. 2-t. JOS. F. RH A M E. WM. C. DAVIS. ?HAME & DAVIS. ATTORNEYS AT LAW. Manning, S. C, Attend to business io ?my part of tb State. Practice in C. b. Courts. Sept. 21-x. O. W. DICK, D. D. S. Office over Bogio's New Store, SMTRAMCB OS MAIM STaSBT SUMTER, S. C. Office Hoars.-9 to 1;30 ; 2:30 to 5. SeDt 8 Bi E. ALVA DENTIST. Office OVER BROWNS k PURDY'S STORE. Entrance on Main Street, j$ei ween 3rowns A Purdy and Durant * So? OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 1.30; 2 to 5 o'clock. Sumter, S. C., April 29. _ Kipans Tabules cure colic Ripons Tabules cure iajatUce* ?HK SUMTER WATCHMAN, Established April, 1850? Consolidated luz. 2, 1881.1 "Be Just and Fear not-Let all the Ends thou Alms'* at. be thy Country's, thy God's and Truth's " SUMTER, S. C., WEDNESDAY, APRIL 26, 1893. tfferfe T'RtT? S??1THK3K, Established ?vfr, izfr Sew S?rf?s-Yal. XII. No. 39. mr f -y-linn rmiiTTTQ A Highest of all in Leavening Power.-Latest U. S. Gov't Report AB?QULTW?t PURE Ill IM W HUH, SUMTER, S C. CITY" AND COUNTY DEPOSITORY. Transacts a general Banking business. Also hf?8 & Savings Bank Department, Deposits of $1.00 and upwards received. Interest calculated at tbe rate of 4 per cent, per annum, payable quarterly. W. F. B. HAYNSWORTH, W. F. RHAXE, President. Cashier. Au? 21. J. B# CARRj Contractor and Builder. Sumter, S, C, DEALER IN Rough and Planed Lumber, Doors, Blinds, Sash, Laths, i Cypress Shingles, Lim?, Glass and Genera] Building Supplies. IOU Work of all kinds made to order, such as MANTLES, DOOR AND WINDOW FRAMES, STORE FRONTS, MOULDINGS AND TURNED WORK, OF EVERY DESCRIPTION. J. k A , ?Ld C. S. & N. R. Rs. GINS! INSURE YOUR GINS -IN THE Assurance^ompany^ j OF LONDON. THE LARGEST COMPANY IN THE WORLD That takes fire risks on Gins. For particulars, etc., apply to ALTAMONT MOSES, AGENT. P. S.-We do also a Gene? ral Fire Insurance Business, and represent the MUTUAL LIKE INSURANCE of New York, the largest in the world. Aug. 17: - v. x ANNOUNCEMENT. _r~_ ROBERT T. CARR, Desires to ;nform the public that he ii fully eouippni and prepared to do TIN ROOFING, PLUMBING, REPAIRING PUMPS, j and anything usually done in a first-class plumbing and tiuoiog shop. -Also SETTING FANCY WOOD AND MARBLE MANTLES. TILE HEARTHS, FACINGS AND GRATES Makes a specialty of putting in Electric Bells, Annunciators, Speaking tubes, Ac. ROBT. T. CARR Shop at J. B. Carr's Mill. Communications left at Walen k Co's Shoe Store or through post office will receive prompt at tent iou Oct 26-o THE Sumter Institute. THE INSTITUTE has opened it? wssions und?T very auspicious circumstances. The boarding department is well appointed and the rooms are rapidly filling up. Those desiring rooms should apply at an early day The Art room has been enlarged and refitted, affording ample light, and ali necessary facili? ties for good work. Sped*! lessons in Painting and Drawing, each $15 a term; in Book-keeping, Steno? graphy, Typewriting and Penmanship, each $10 a term ; Instrumental and Vocal Music eace $20 a term, with $3 for use of i ns tu me nt for practice. Elocution $7 50 a term. Students will be received for any of these special course? at any time during the year, and we somit patronage of the young ladies of ibe city not regularly entered tn the school. For further information applv to H. FRANK'WILSON, Ptestdent. H. B. WllIlyOE.il, WEST END CALHOUN ST., CHARLESTON, 8. C. General Agent for South Carolin*, RELAY BICYCLES. Self-heniuiE or ottier Pneumatic Tyres. PRICES $110.00 ?od $125.00. Exclusive agencies gl?en at unoccupied points. Correspondence solicited. Feb. 15-v. = RECKLING = THE COLUMBIA PHOTOGRAPH ARTIST, Offers Special Intaftmtnt to all who hare sever had a good pietra. Old pictures copied tas? eslarg*4.. Suv LG-x, Why Donaldson was Biacl listed. Governor Tillman baa published t folio wing extraordinary reply to ti Alliance men who asked bim vhy I : blacklisted President Donaldson : The effort appears to be made to lit Mr. Donaldson as a citizen with M Donaldson as president of the Alliano and I premise my answer by sayit tbat the Alliance bas nothing to < with it, either directly or indirect! except in so far as I felt justified preventing its further betrayal. 1 answer jour questions categoricaly, did ask Mr. Cleveland not to appuii Mr. Donaldson to office. My reasons were these-and agai they have no reference to Mr Donah son's private character, but to b public acts, and I disclaim any feelio of personal resentment or desire injure bim : Last spring when delegates wei eleoted to the May State Con ven tic Mr. Donldson wag repudiated by tl Democracy of Greenville and be faile to be elected a de.ega te either to h county convention or to the State coi v< ntion. He appealed to bis friends i j other parts of the State to beip him n trieve his failing political fortuoe, an ( a small caucus of leading Alliance me from other counties went to work an had bim eleoted member of the uatiot al committee. It was presumed by th convention at least that he was iu fu sympathy with its opposition to Mi Cleveland, and certainly he neither sai i nor did anything to undeceive the me j who voted for him. You are familia with thc instructions given our delega j tioos to Chicago and our action unde ! those instructions. We not ooly vote j against Mr. Cleveland, bat worke against him with two exception; Judge then our surprix, ou reachin Chicago, to see Mr. Donaldson in ope affiliation with the Cleveland leaders striving with might and main to defea the purpose of the convention whic had elected him on the national com arittee. Again, when the State Alliance me fhorrly afterward, to my suprise I sat him elected president of the Stat Alliance. When I asked ao explana tion I was told that it was the onl; possible way to defeat the candidacy of an avowed "Third Party mao,1 and that Mr Donaldson bad pledge? himself not to eeok any office, but t devote his energies to building up th' AlliaBce I was not surprised, how ever when, two weeks later be enterer the field as a candidate for State Sen ator from Greenville, feeling, I suppose that the double endorsement of th? State Convention in May and tbe Stati Alliance in July, would reinstate bio \ at home. But tbe people of Green j ville were true to themselves and h< ! wa? not pieced It will thus be seen that Mr. Donald son played faUe with the May Conrea tionby hts actiou at Chicago, and brok? bis pledge to the ieadiog Alliance mee not to seek office. Now, io addition to that, when ] remind you that Mr. Donaldson, ai Senator, was tbe means of incorporating io the railroad bill in 1891 tbe twe objectionable features which caused mc to veto it you cannot be surprised at wy action. It was upon bis motion, at thc suggestion, as I was told, of Buoch McBee, that the right of appeal to the Courts was put in the bill. He also championed that feature of the bill which kept the election of railroad com? missioner in the bands of the General Assembly contrary to tbe "Mareil platform," thus showing his willingness to stifle the will of the people. AH of these thing taken together are sufficient, as I take it, to warrant my opposing bis appointment as a repre? sentative of the "Reform party" ur of the Alliance. Self-interest rather than patriotism appears to have governed his actions, and as the Alliance has been side-tracked in nearly every other State by self-seekers, and bas been seri ously injured in this State from the same cause, I could not conscientiously stand silent without protesting against bis being rewarded for treachery to the people and to the Alliance. Regretting the neoessity which has forced a rehearsal of these undisputed facts, which of themselves ought to bave prevented Mr. Donaldson's ele? vation to tbe position be holds, I will submit to tbe verdict of the Reformers and Alliance men of the States as to tho wisdom and propriety of my action Respectfully, B. R. Tillman. ----?mmwakr- .*>*>. Hmm Brawley's View of lt. Representative frawley in couver sation recently with a reporter of the Charleston Sun *sia :? "I have declined to go into any combination ibat would undertake to dippotte cf tbe oftces 1 have not yet determined 1'oally what persoo ] will recommend for any nt tb*m and don't know whether my ad? vice will be af ked. If it is ! will ad? vise that no man be appointed to a fed eral of&ce who does not held allegiance TO the democratic party to be para? mount to allegiance to the demaftd nf any other organisation, f do not think that our local divisions shouldenlit into this consideration and that any man's appointment should be determined by the. qeftion tfbeteer he supported Ti?mat? or was against him. Many of Gov Till man's supporters were as good demo ! orats as any io tbe laud, bnt there are ; a great many men Who are tn sympathy i ir th thc people's parti, and Jet claim J to be democrats. I do not think tbat j the democratic administration should I appoint them.' _ --??Mtf[ ^aa*"^-? Drink Glenn Springs Water fur rck head I iirh*, indigestion anri g?nerai debfJity. For alVoy Vr: A. Jp Chiaav. i DEPARTED GLOBY. A Formerly Groat Mining Town That Is Now Deserted. Where Thrm Heart/* On a br?gn-? &itiitft?r morning early in foe eighties,- with! alf father, I left Ber ryvillc, in? Clarke' tvaiiiy< and drove east across the' She^atrdoarf river, up the road to Snicker's ftap', m the Blue Ridge, says Bi triter' hi ??M Richmond ?Mspatch. There Wo' turned south to ?felt a point where ? shooting affair had occurred, r?f ^hieh1 my father was in? terested as- an attorney. On account of the it??ny Winding' rb*>ds wo rWcame ?ost au'di drove beyond the place' we ex^ pected to reacfr. tri a' short time, how- ! ever, we' heard ? rooster crowing, and, j going* a ?hort' distance,- saw * mountain j farm, ^e drove 'kt and were greeted t?y an old gentlenian- who was at least ^ur. score and; two. His homo waa. a> s?mp?e trae, but the right royal freie* that h? gave us was as cheering as fock ir! a weary land," and as free fi deception as dross is foreign lo t< pe red steel. The patriot was a gi admiref of "Old Hickory," and 1 strong views about the affairs of day. There hung his trusty rifle 0 the door, ?nd everything showed a s of rural independence. ? large dag was sticking between the upper ? and one of the joists. "1 had t made," said he, "for some of out J diers, but lt was never used. 0 wimmcn folks got hold of it here 1 spring and chopped pea-sticks wit! and dulled it all up. Just like '< though." The next morning when we arose were unable to find a comb or bru When we asked our friend about it, said: "Why. can't you find it? bought a comb directly after the w but I reckon the wimmen have been ut it, and there's no tellin' where it Wimmen are a heap o' trouble ab< such things.'* Despite these facts, tl afternoon dinner, supper by ea candle-light, and breakfast near 1 rising of the sun, will long be verne bered. That old ham, oven-baked I cuits, solid butter, clover honey, ri milk, blackberry preserves, iee-c< water from the mountain spring, a those kind hearts have ever since be tempting us to return once again to t spot where we learned that "old V ginia hospitality** is as native to c humble homes as it is to our richly fi nlshed mansions with their marl halls. _ FEAR THAT LIFTS THE HAIF Numerous Referentes to This Peculiar J feet by Old Writers. When the teller of a panther sto wishes you to understand that thc he or victim was badly scared he ave that his hair rose, or "raised," or "rh or stood on end, or lifted his hat, sa Forest and Stream. The notion-iii it be a notion-th fright caused bj a panther or by son: thing else, lifts the hair is certainly i old one and venerable for its antiquit This "hair on end" may be said to hoary with age. Job Iv., 14-15 reads: "Fear came upon me, and trembling, -PT ii i made all my bones to shake. Then a spi passed before my face: the nair ot my fie stood up." Does not Virgil make his hero's ha stand on end in that vox faucibus hess passage? Thus Conington's transl tion: While thus in agony 1 pressed From bouse to bouse the ?n?lesa ?ue^rt, Tbe pale, sad specter of my wife Confronts me, larger than In life. I stood appalled, my bair exact. And fear my tongue- tied utterances checked. We have Macbeth's testimony: Wby do I yield to fhat suggest! Whose horrid Image doth unfix my hair ?nd make my seated heart knock at' my ribs. Against the use of nature? And says the ghost in Hamlet: t obaid a talc unfold, whose lightest word* Would harrow up thy soul; freeze thy yon: blood; . Mals?nf?yTwo eyes, i?ke starsTs^t?SJ?i^ ?pbereS: Thy knotted and combined locks to part. And each particular hair to stand on end Like Quills upon the fretful porcupine. No doubt a thousand and one i stances of rising of hair might be cit? from literature, ancient and moder, from the book of Job to this day. But doe? fright raise the hair? Tl scientific authorities assure ?? that tl hair-raising belief is a notion without substantial basis, in fact; but the ai thors of text books, presumably, ha-* never had an opportunity to' note fa what does happen toa man's hair whe he encounters a panther. GILDED BREAD. Looked Pretty, Bat It Cannot Raw Tasted Any Too Well. It was the custom at one time in Vei ice, according to the Boston Globe, t gild the rolls of bread and the oyster on the supper table. The candles wer also coated with gold. We read of dir ners of state which lasted four hours In 1553 ?he Patriarch of' ?quilet feted Ranuccio Farnese, the pope' nephew, in his palace on the Giudecca The rooms were decked with extraoi dinary sumptuousness; cloth of gold paintings and illuminations adding t< the effect produced by the patriarcb/i cooks. Among the gcests were twelve gen fcl?men in fancy marine costume o: green satin with red lining, wearing caps of the same colors, and each ac companied by ladies dressed hf white". This repast also' Fasted four hours varied by music and the professiona entertainers of the day. It ended witt the cutting up of certain large pies from which live birds flew out into tht room. The guests strove with eaci Cather" to catch those birds. But, perhaps., the most expansive banquet ever given in Venice was thal to Henry III., of France. He was feast? ed in the great hall of the Doge's palace' and there were silver plates for three thousand guests. At another time the s-?f?e* toon?ir'ek was entertained at a sugar banquet; the napkins, plates, knives, forks ?rt& even thc bread (so-called) were all of sugar. The Venetians were mightily pleased when Henry took his napkin in his hands, and, to his surprise, found that it broke to pieces. At least one thousand two hundred and sixty different dishes were"served, and three hundred sugar effigies were distributed ?&ong the ladies: SEA G?&L AS MESSENGER New? of a Fan?oti? Disaster Carried to the LMri? by a G?ll. "Thc news of a famous disaster on the great Indian ocean was lately brought *o thte living by a sea gull," said a traveled who was on his way to New Zealand, according to thc St. Louis G lobe- Democrat "Some years ago the Indian liner At? lantis, plying between Liverpool and Calcutta, was lost in the Indian sea and all on board perished. At that time I was sailing from London to Kew South Wales via the Red and tho Iridian sea?. The boat I was on was the Tri* tonia, a good sound vessel, and t hatihn enjoyable trip. While sailing in the Indian sea a sea gull was one day cap? tured and about its neck w'?d a small note, which read: " 'Atlantw struck on the f?arad1 rock. We are all- lost. Father Co?tbe/ "TMs Remarkable roess?ge was al? that ev<*r found. The" ?J?T?? had sailed so^^ Uve ?nontf?? -brevlrous,- -fre?r stocked tohh mere ri find iso ?nd passei* gera, and ?'ffd1 been f?ftf inspected and? pronounced seawortfry. H rrfnst have' been a terrific shock thf? stand tiedV but do not keep it tied up long at first, but ?radually t?re h ttf be tied Sod yod can soon* teacb rt to stafvd by frre aalt?f all tfrgbt, and longer if necessary *f hui I prefer a b ? stall aod tc leave the" headstall on tif* Cult ?od tffce rbosc the* reio. At t#o years teacb ft to we?ff t&?" harness, to take the bridle, and drive if aiouud loose; then hitch it to a limper, then lead ft awhile, then drivj i; around*, slowly at fir.-.t. and by giving it a les? son of an hour daily you will soot? make rt work gently. Do not fight it, but coax ana pet it, and it will soon- leam to tn iud you, buff be very pam ?t and do cot rose yow tem? per, and all will be welt. Io mild weather there is nothing like* a nice gr 28 s tot for th6 cort. The l?te?for of T?e ??r?to? temple. The interior of tire Teni pie Bas af? air of mystery afbuot it. tjp to date^ none bul the faithful have been admit? ted to its sacred precincts, aod a's none' of the induisit rv s gentile reporters are "^rlfri?Tr?i f" *llter- the newspaper descrip-* tioos of the II IT* jffe itf'iliA'itf^ 11 chit fly the result of the imaginaUon*lu^J the ubiquitous scribes. As a matte? t?le fact there are portions of tbe interior which are as sacred as vfas lVF!re Holy of Holies" iu the days of the Templa constructed by tho wise sod of ?)atf$. The basemeot is divided ioto severaf apartments, the largest one beiog 57r 35 feet, containing vt baptiserai font. The tour is tned with marble, jiolwb'et? to the highest degree of perfe^wov while the ceHrrrg is of ?f ?&***-b!2?e rTClf. The foot is of bronze, and, like that itf the Temple at Jerusalem, retf&cTr" foV backs of i wei ve oxen, also of bronzV.? which stand with their faces* to the east,* west, north, and South. Grand int? impressive as this apartment is*, it iff mediocre wheo compared with some of those ou the upper floors. 'O'ae fe par? ticular is deserving of special mention. Resplendent in blue aod gold is this magic chamber, while the floor is of blocks of wood not more than- av rncS >q?uaie. Brought from* ?'ll rjoftio&ro? ?*W world by the missionaries sent ont by the Ch OTC h. Aootber apartment ad-' joining is still more beautiful. Whits' and gold are used, and rho eflfect & fe* dazzle the eye. The tapestries are alf of the purest White, aod are rare aodf sorrily. All the basins-and ewers are of the ?uest onyx, delicate in tint, and ft? stich prof ovino that the sigh* wooli drive a- deaier* io this product rm?ane* with ?t:vy To be permitted tfo took? upon the magnificent woik for so; hon* is said to be worth a y?ar Of On*-/* life and' ft tri? across the worl?. The beehive rs the emblem of thw* Church', together with clasped a?n<3s*? and the motto *'Holiness to the Lord.*' livery handle cf door" and window har tbis ffesign, ill having beeo especially made for the purpose, in the basement all the fixtures, including th'e locks off the doors, the bolts, and hinges"" SfS ot brass. On the ir.st 9ocr they are of plated gold:* on the second, plated ailvcr** on the third, old-silvet; and above that bronze. The wood-work is of oak, alf seasoned and massive in appearance* The cost of the Tem?le is a qoestroo* which eveu ?lie most astute fbritrwer of Brigham hesitates to answer. It has been estimated all" the Way from $6,000.?" COt) to $fcMt?? 5t?9. The latter figure is believed by those who are in a posi?*" tioo to know to be the correct oae.-C.* M. Jackson, iu Harper's Weekly. Ina recent damage suit iu Milwaukee* the jury a\*farcred tbe piarntiff ?ot)0 for slander, but the jndge reduced tl?* amount to $$00*00 the gfroobdthat the* complainant was only a common work*" ing:-Aoui30. There are scaejudges itf thi^ country w*ho shooid be sent the* luuatic ssyldm or the penitentiary. I'uri.-.ji the prev?:euce ut ?he tirifips tHc paslf ita M. im K ^?O? A not ice? Ole t?CI tbttl t!l?'>? who* dependeJ Upttu br. l^iri^'.- N\?* *)ifftf?iverjr, n?t oii'.y hnv*?rv, but e^ct^i ?ll ??f thu troftbl???me *ft*i iifecl* vi the malady' rbis ieu-e?ly >e*rn?.? tf> ha\*e a peculiar p>>wer itf ciT-ctiti^ rapid ?'*:??.es' ?>f ti ripple. r?ni in nil Irifi-'.-??? vt Thn-at, Oboe ami Lnii js. ai.er ba.-corre.1 c-^e^of AMlitna ?n?!* liaj Fexeri.t i??n^ ?t*1t*iif? Try it' ;rtid W coi?*HneeJ ti wut*i ?I.<>riu?V Drug Sturts. g^-tfkr^'* "* Tl?f BeM Salve in th? ^?rl?l t?>r Ootf , Sr?is?# Sores ?lcer*. fflilt R?- rm. ?et?r Sores, T?tteV Cbapp? HanJV ChHblaftiSi O^rbs and ai? Skin hruptions. and p?isiticelV coihe*s Piles, of no pny required- It ite ^darant'Se?i to giVe p?r? feet ?atisfa'pti^?f, or o?uney r**Turid?d. PTH^ ?Scont* per box. For1 ?ale by J? F. W. D?-"* Lort?? -i tmh i i" K'ia?wi I.ADIF;S Ke^ain'it a*wni?, or cbiWreO who want build* injrun. sbcold isk? . ??r*.0*?V N*S IH&\ B^lTEItS*.- . .. It is'pleasant tn taVe.'-nin'f Mkiarf*: indi?* ???tica; -?iliOUMitiS O??i ' LVft?t- CO?sp^??t?ff?