The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, February 01, 1893, Image 4
EEV. DR T?LMAGE
THE BROOKLYN 1>2YI&E>S SUB
-BAY SSBVOS.,
Subject: "GodAi?oBg?ieAiiiethyst*?
Shall I be frank and tell you what are
my designs on you today? They are to.
make yen homesick for heaven; to con?
sole yeo concerning your departed Chris?
tian friends by giving you some idea of
the brilliancy ol the scenes in which they
now commingle; to give all who love the
Lord a more elevated idea as to where
they are going to pass the most of the
years of their existence ; and to set all the
indifferent and neglectful to quick and
immediate preparation, that they may
have it likewise. Yea, it isto;indacemany
of ocr young people to study a volume
of God that few ever open, but without
some acquaintance with which it is im?
possible to understand the Bible-I mean
the precious stones; their cry stylization,
their powers of refraction, their cleavage,
their fracture, their lustre, their phospho?
rescence their transparency, their
infinity of color and shape, and what they
had. to do with the welfare and doom of
families and the destiny of nations; aye,
the positive revelation they make of God
himself.
My text stands us in the presence of
the most stupendous splendor of the uni?
verse, and that is the wall of heaven, and
says of its foundations that they are gar?
nished with all manner of precious stones.
All the ancient cities had walls for safety,
and heaven has a wall for everlasting
safety. Yon may say that a wall made np
of all manner of precious stones is figura?
tive/ but yon cannot understand the
force and significance of the figure unless
r yon know something about the real struc?
ture and color and value of the precious
stones mentioned. Now, I propose this
morning, so far as the Lord may help
me, te attempt to climb, not the wall of
heaven, but the foundations of the wall,
and I ask yon to join, me in the attempt
to scale some of the heights. We shall
only get part of the way up, but better
that than to stay down on the stupid
level where the most of us have all our
lives been standing. We begin clear
down at the bottom and where the wall
begins.
The first layer of the foundation, reach?
ing all around the city, and for 1,500
miles, is a layer of jasper. Indeed, there
is more of jasper in the wall of heaven
than of any other brilliant, because it not
only composes a part of the foundation,
but makes up the chief part of the super?
structure. The jasper is a congregation
of many colors. It is brown ; it is yel?
low; it is green; it is verm?lion; it is
red; it is purple; it is black; and so is
striped with colors that much pf it is
called ribbon-jasper. It is found in Si?
beria and Egypt, but it is rare in most
lands and Gf great value, for it is so hard
the ordinary processes cannot break it
off from the places where it has been de?
posited. The workmen bore holes into
the rock of jasper, then drive into these
hole? sticks of dry birch wood, and then
saturate the sticks and kee p them sa tu
rated until they swell enough to split the
rocky and the fragments are brought out
end polished and transpor ted and cut in?
to cameos and put behind the glass doors
of museums. The portraits of Kornau
emperors were cat into it. The finest
intaglio ever seen is in the Vatican mu?
seum, the head of Minerva in jasper. By
divine arrangement jasper adorned the
breastplate of the high priest in the an?
cient temple, bnt its most magnificent
position is where it glows and burns and
darkens and brightens and preaches from
the lowest strata of the wall of heaven.
Glad am I that the very first row of
atones in the wall of heaven is jasper of
?any colors, and if yon like purple it is
purple, and if you like brown it is
brown, and if you like green it is green,
and if yon like ochre-yellow it is ochre -
yellow, and if yon like vermilion it is
vermillion, and if you like black it is
black. It suggests to me that heaven ia
a place of all colors-colors of opinion,
colors of creed, colors of dun, colors, ol
taste.
But we must pass up in this inspection
.f the foundations of the great wall ol
heaven, and after leaving the jasper, th?
next precious stone reached is sapphire,
and it sweeps around the city 1,500 miles.
All lapidaries agree in saying that tlx
sapphire of the Bible is what we now call
lapis lazuli. Job speaks with emotion ol
..The Place of Sapphires," and God
thought so mach of this precious stone
.that he put it in the breas pl ate of the
high priest commanding, "The second
row shall be an emerald, a sapphire ano
a. diamond." The sapphire is a blue,
bat varies from faintest hue to deepesl
Tjltra-marine. It is found a pebble in thu
mers pf Ceylon. It is elsewhere ia com;
pact masses. Persit and Thibet anc
Burmah and New South Wales and Nerti
Carolina yield exquisite specimens. Ttl
bine eye is seen in the valley of the
"Rhine. After a burial of thousands ol
years it has been brought to sight in
Egyptian monuments and Assyrian cylin?
ders. At Moscow and St. Petersburg
and Constantinople, I have seen great
masses of th;s sapphire commonly called
lapis l?zuli The closer you stndy ita
veins the more enchanting, and I do noj
wonder that the sapphire is called into
the foundation of the wall of heaven. It
makes a strong stone for the foundation,
for it is the hardest of all minerals except
the diamond. Sapphire based on jasper; a
blue sky over a fiery snnset. St.
John points to it in Revelations, and
says: *'The second sapphire;" and thii
suggests to me that though onr ear'h and
?ll ita furniture of mountains and seas
and atmospheres is to collapse and van?
ish, wc will throughout all eternity have
in some way kept"the most beautiful of
earthly appearances, whether you take
this sapphire of the second layer 8* lit?
eral or figurative. The deep blue of our
skies and the deep blue of our seas must
not, will not be forgotton. li a thou?
sand years after the world has gone to
ashes, you or I want to recall how th?
earthly skies looked in a summer noon, oi
the mid-ocean in a calm, we will have
ouly to look at the secoad row of thc
foundation of the wsli of heaven. Ob
I am so glad that St. John tells us about
it! "The sec-nd sapphireV While we
are living in sight of that wall, spirits
who have come from other worlds, and
who never iiw our earth, will visit us.
and we will visit them, and sometime we
will be in converse about this earth
when it was yet afloat and aswmg. and
jffesh&ll want to tell them about how it
looked at certain times, and then it wilt
be a great object lesson for all eternity,
and we shall say to our visitors from
some other world, as we point toward
the "wall of beaveo: '4It looked like that
stratum of foundation next to the low?
est." John 21st chapter and 19th verse:
"The second, sapphire."
A step high PT and yon come to chalcedony,
another layer rn the foundation of the wall
and running 1,500 miles around the heavenly
city. Chalcedony! "mnalucent. 1A divine
mixture of agate and opals and cornelians.
Striped with white and gray. Dashed of pal
tor, blushing into red and darkening. into pur?
ple. Iceland and the Hebrides hold forth
beautiful specimens of chalcedony.
But cow we must make a swift ascent to the
top of the foundation wall, for we cannot
minutely examine ali the hiders, and so put-lng
one foot on the chalcedony, of which we have
ieen spealdng.we .?pring to She emerald.and we
are oae-third of the way on the top of the foun?
dation, for the fourth row is emerald. That, I
would judge, is God's favorite axaong gems,
because it holds what ?eems evident is his fa?
vorite color on earth, the gr? en. since that is
tins color most widely diffused ai ross all the
earth's continents-the gra*s. the foliage, the
every-day dress of nature. The Emerald!
Kings used it as a seal to stamp promeocia
mentoes. The rainbow around the throne of
God is by St. John com pareil to lt. Conquerors
hare considered it the greatest prize to cap?
ture. What ruthlessness when the soldiers of
fizarro pounded it with their iMunmers. Em
rodda have had mach to do with the destiny
Mexico. Five of them were presented by C
tez to bis bride,-ose of them cut into the sha
of a rose, soother into the shape of a tramp
i another into tbe shape of & bell, with tong
of pearl, and this presentation aronted 1
j jealousy of the throne aud caused the con
Stent downfall of Cortes But the depths
e ssa were decorated with these emeralds, J
in a shipwreck they went dcwn off the coast
Barbary. Napoleon wore an emerald af Ai
terlitz. In the Kremlin museum, at Moscc
there are crowns and sceptres and ontspre
miracles of emeralds.. Ireland is called t
Emerald Isle, not h?cau>-e it is a verdure, t
because it was presented tc Henry the Seco
of England, w.th an emerald ring. Nero h
a magnifying glass of emerald through whi
he looked at the gladiatorial contests at Bon
But here are fifteen hundred miles of emen
sweeping around ihe heavenly city in one lay
But upward still, and you will put your U
on a. stratum of sardonyx,- white and red,
seeming comminghng of snow and fire; t
snow cooling the fire, the fire melting 1
snow. '
Another c?imb and you reach the Bardi
named after the city of Sardius- Anotl
climb and you reach the chrysolite. A spe
men of this belonged to ?piphanus, in 1
fourth century, and was paid to be so bril lis
that whatever was put over it to conceal it v
shown through,- and the emperor of China h
a specimen that is described as having sn
penetrating radiance that it makes the night
bright as the day.
A higher climb and you reach theberyL T
thousand years ago the Greeks used this pre
oas stone for engraving purposes, lt waa 3
counted among the royal treasures of Ty:
The hilt of Murat's sword, was adorned with
It glows in tho imperial crown of Great Br
sin. Luther thought the beryl of the heavei
wall, was turquoise, Kalisch thought it w
chrysolite, Josephus thought it a golden-coloi
jewel. The wheels of Ezekiel's vision flam
with' beryl; and were a revolving fire. 1
beryl appears in six-sided prisms, and is set
reals ana intaglios, in necklaces and corone
It was theJoy of ancient jewelry. It ?rname:
ed the anraent with eardrops. Charlemag
presented it to his favorite-. Beautiful her
Exquisitely shaped beryl! Divinely color
beryl! It seems like congealed color. It loc
like frozen fire.
Bet stop not here. Climb higher and y
come to topaz, a bewilderment of beat
and named after an island of the Bed S<
Climb higher and you come to chrysop:
sus, of greenish-golden hue and hard
flint.
Cmnb higher and you reach the jacint
named after the flower hyacinth and of reddi
blue.
Take one more step and you reach the tc
not Of the wall, but the top of the foun dat io
of the wall, and St. John cries out: "T
twelfth, an amethyst." This precious stoi
when found in Australia, or India, or Eur DJ.
stands in columns and pyramids. For color
is a violet blooming in stone. For its play
light, for its deep mysteries of color, for i
uses in Egyptian, in Etruscan, in Roman art,
has been honored. The Greeks tbousht tl
stone a preventive of drunkeness The Hebre
thought it a source of pleasant dreams. I
' all lovers of gems,, it is a subject of admir?t i
and suggestiveness. Tea, the word ameth]
means a prevention of drunkenness. Long I
f ore the New Testament made reference to 1
amethyst in the wall of heaven, the Pf
siana thought that cups made out of amethj
would hinder any kind of liquor contained ihe:
in from buming intoxicating. But of all t
amethystine cups from which the ancients drax
not one had any such result of prevention. ?
thousands of years the world has been looki
in vain for such a preventive amethystine ct
Staggering Noah could not find it, Convivi
Ahasnerus drivmsr Yashti from the gates con
not find i*. Nabal breaking the heart of bea
timi Abagail could not find ir. Belah aza
the kingly reveler, on the night that the Ch
deans took Babylon, could not find it. Noto
of the millions'of inebriates whose skid's pa
the continents and pave the depths of the s
could find ir. There is no such cup. Stro:
drink from hallowed amethyst imbrutes tl
. same as strong drink from pewter mug. It
not the style of cup we drink out of, but th
which the cup contains which decides the he)
fut or damaging result of the beverage. ?
around the world last night and to-day, out'
cups costlier r baa amet hyst men and worn?
have been drinking their own doom and tl
doom of their child) en for this life and t
next Ah, it i* the amethystine cups that <
the wildest and worst slaughter. The smash
the filthy goblets of the ramm eries would loi
ago have taken plac? by law, but the ame thy!
ine chalices prevent-the chalices out of whi<
legislature - and congresses drink before and a
ter they make the laws. Amethystine chalk
hate been friends of intoxication instead of i
foes. Over the fiery lips of the amethysth
chalices is thrust tte tongue of that whi<
biteth like a serpent and stinketh like an addi
Drunkenness is a combination of apoplexy ai
dem ena- The four hundred million victims
opium come out to meet the 150,000,000 victii
of alcohol, and the two acent* take the contra
of tumbling the human race into perdition tb
they will succeed iu filling the contract depen
: on the action|cf the amethystine cups, the am
t bys ti ne demijohn, the amethystine ale pitt
era, the ameth r stine flagons, the amethyst!
i wine cellars- " Oh, Pe-siau*! Oh, Assyria]
Oh, Greeks! Ob, Egyptians! You were wro
in thinking that a cup of amethyst would pi
vent inebriation. But standing on the top
this amethystine layer of the foundation of t
! wall of heaven, I bethink myself of the mista
that many of the ancient Hebrews made wh
they thought that the amethyst was a produt
of pleasant dreams. Jnst wear a piece of an
thist over your heart, or put it under your p
> low,'and you would have your dreams fill?
with everything beautiful and entrancing. N
na The stvle of pillow will nob decide t
character of the dream. The only reci
f for pleasant dreams is io do right and thi:
? right when you are wide awake. Co
dirions of physical dis ase may give a got
[ man a nightmare, bnt a man physical
wei', if he behaved himself aright, will not 1
. troubled with bed dreams. Nebuchadnezzi
with eagle's dowo nuder his head and Tyrii
purple over it, struggled with ?bad dream th
i made him shriek out for the soothsayer* and a
trologers to come and interpret it Pharao
. amid the marble pa lac* of Memphis, was co
t founded by a dream iu which lean cows ate t
) the fat cows and the small ears of corn devour
the seven large ear?, and awful famine was pi
\ figured. Pilate's wife, amid clouds of rieht
1 upholstery, had a startling dream, because
1 which she sent a message in hot haste to
i courtroom to keep lrr husband from enactir
f a judicial outrage. But Jacob, at Bethel, wi
a pillow of a: ona tain ioek,had a blissful tires
of the ladder angel b'osaoming. Bunyan, wi
bis head on a bard plank of Bedford jail, sa
the gates of the Celestial City. St. John, on tl
, barrenest island of the Aegean sea, in li
dream, heard trumpets and saw cavalrymen <
white horses and a new heaven and a nc
? earth. No amount of rough pillow can di
I turbthe night vision of a saint, and no arnon:
; of amethystine charm can del?ctate the drea
, of a miscreant.
But, nome will aiy, why have you trouai
us to this amethyst, "the top row of* the found
tion of the heavenly wall, if you are not able i
; accept the theory of The ancient Greeks, wi
i said that the amethyst was a charm ag? m
intoxication, I have brought you to the tc
row, the twelfth layer of th? torin da? ion of tl
1 heavenly wall of 1,500 miles of circling am?
i thyst, to put you in a position where yon ca
get a new idea of beaven; to let yon see that a
j wr yon have climbs np twelve strata of glon
you are. ou ty at t lie base of the eternal gran?
ears, to let yon. with enchantment of i ou
look far down and look far np; and to fore
upon you the conclusion that if all onr climl
iug has only shown m the foundation of tli
wall, what must the wall itself be; and if this :
the ontside of heaven, what must the inside tx
and if all this is figflrativ?. what must the rea
?ty be*/ Ob, this piled up magnificence of tb
heavenly wall! Oh, this et-niity o? de oratior
Oh, this opalesceut, florescent, prismatic rain
cle of ar? bitecture! What < Kthionement of ai
1 colors! A mingling of the blue of skies, an
the surf of the seas, and the green of meadows
and the upholstery of autumnal forests, an?
tbe fire of August sunsets. All tbesplendi
of earth and heaven daubed into those twelv
rows of foundation wall. Ali that, mark yon
only typical of the spiritual glories that roi
over heaven like the At ?an - ic and Pacific ocean
swung in one billow.
Do you not see that it was impossible tha
you understand a hundredth part of the sag
gestions of that twenty-fit st chapter of Rereia
tion without going into some of the particular
of the wall of heaven, and dipping up some o
irs dripping colors, and running your eye along
some of its wondrous cnrstaliz "tiona, and ex
amining some of the frc zen light in its tar
qaoise, and feeling with your own finger th
hardness of its sapphire, "and shielding yon
eyes against the shimmering bri liane? in it
beryl, and studying the fifteen hundred milei
of emerald without a flaw? Yet all this onh
. tbe outside of beavt n, and the poorest part o
the outside; not the wall itsr lf but only the foo
of the wail, for my text says: "The founda
tions of the wall * of the city were garnishee
with all manner of precious stones." Oh, ge
j down your harp if you can play one. Ge:
j down a palm, branch, if you can reach one
j Why, it makes us all feel like crying out witt
I James Montgomery:
j When shall these eyes thy heaven-built w*lli
And pearly gates behold?
Oh, my soul ! If my text shows ns only th?
j outside, what must the inside be ? While rid
j ing last summer through the emperor's par!
, near St. Petersburg, Russia, I was captivated
I with the groves, transplanted from all zones,
[ and the flower beds, miles this way and miles
. that way, incarnadined with beauty, and the
j foun cains bounding in such revel with the sun.
! light as nowhere else is seen. I said: 'This ie
: beautiful. I never saw anything like this be
! fore." Bat when I entered the palace and saw
j the pictured walls and the long line of statuary,
j f-.nd aquariums aflo-t with all bright scales, and
? aviaries a-chant with bird voices and the inner
? doors of the palace were swung back by the
chamberlain, and I saw the emperor and em?
press and princes and pi incest es, and they
greeted me with a cordiality of old acquaint?
anceship, I forgot til t je groves and floral be?
witchment I had seen ontside before entrance.
And now I ask, if the outside of heaven at?
tract* our souls to-day, how mncli more will be
the uplifting when we get ineide and see the
King in His beauty and all the princes and
princesses of the palaces cf amethyst?
Are you not glad that we did not stop in our
ascent this morning until we got io the top
round of the foundation wall of beaven, the
twelfth row, the amethyst? Perhaps the an?
cient Hebrews were not, after all, so far ont of
the way when they thought that the touch of
the amethyst gave pleasant dreams, for the
touch of it thia hour gives me a very pleasant
dream. Standing on this amethyst, I dream a
dream. I close my eyes and I see it all. We
are there. Thia is heaven ! Not the outside
but the Inside of heaven. With what warmth
of welcome our long-ago departed loved ones
have kissed us. My ! How they have changed
in looks. Ihey were so sick when they went
away, and now they are so well. Look ! Yon?
der is the palace of our Lord, the King. Not
kept a moment outside, we are ushered into the
throne-room. Stretching out his scarred hand,
he savs: "I have loved thee with an everlast?
ing love, " and we respond : "Whom have I in
heaven but thee ?" But, look ! Yonder is the
play-ground of the children. Children do not
want a throne. A throne would not fit a child.
There they are on the play-ground of heaven
the children. Ont of the sick cradle of earth
they came into this romping mirth of the eter?
nal play-grounds. I chp my bands to cheer
them in the glee. Yonder are"the palaces of the
martyrs, and before th?ir doorway the flowers
crimson as the bloody martyrdoms through
which they waded up'.into glory. Yonder is
Apostolic Kow, and the highest turret is over
the home of Paul. Ht-re is Evangelist Place
Yonder are the concert halls in which the musi?
cians of earth and beaven are taking part
Handel with organ and David with harp and
Gabriel with trumpet and four and twenty
others with voice*. And an angel of God says
to me : "Where shall I take you ? On what
street of heaven would you like to live? What
celestial habitation would you like to occupy ?"
And I answer : "Now that I have got inside the
wall made up of ali manner of precious stones,
I do not care where you put me. Just show me
where my departed loved oues are. I hare seen
the Lord and next I want to see them. But
here are those with whom I toiled in ihe king?
dom of God on earth. They are from my old
parishes at Belleville and Syracuse and Phila?
delphia and Brooklyn, and from many places
on both sides of the eea where I have been per?
mitted to work with them and for them. Give
them the best places you can find. I will help
steadv them as they mount the thrones. I will
help you burnish their coronets. Take these,
my old friends, to as good rooms as you can get
for them in the House of Many Mansions, and
with window? looking out upon the palace of
the great King. As for myself, anywhere in
heaven is good enough for me. Hallelujah to
the Lamb that was slain." But I awake. In
the ecstacy of the moment my foot slipped
from the layer of amethyst, that so-called pro?
ducer of dreams, and in the effort to catch my?
self, the vision vanished. And lo ! it was but a
dr?im ! _
GENERAL BUTLER died owning $7,000,
000.
THE King of Greece speaks twelve lan?
guages.
EX-SENATOR INO ALLS, of Kansas, says he
is making $5000 a month by lecturiug.
"DAX" CAFFERY, the new Louisiana
Senator, is called the "Bearing Lion of St.
Maria."
PRESIDENT -ELECT CLEVELAND will re?
main in his residence at Lake woo i, N. J.,
until March.
GOVERNOR CLEAVES, of Maine, selected
three of the handsomest men in his own
town to be members of his staff.
IN the House of Representatives the man
with the largest name is Archibald Hen?
derson Arrington Williams, of North Caro?
lina.
SIR ARTHUR SULLIVAN is said to have
struck a million notes on a piano in eight
hours. The performance was the result ol
a challenge.
THE Prince of Wales has no intention of
visiting Chicago this year, according to a
statement by his Private Secretary, Sir
Francis Knollys.
CHARLES B. LEWIS, the humorist, who
writes under thanama ot M. Quad, has iron
gray hair and wears a mustache, and is
about the average in height.
MRS. GEORGE HEARST, wife of the late
Senator Hearst, of California, is the most
heavily insured woman in the world. Her
policies amount to $500,00J.
THE new President of tne Swiss Republic
-who has held the office during six previ?
ous terms-is a Calvinist clergyman an i
was regarded until lateiy as ona o? tae best
all-round athletes in Switzerland.
THE late Professor Horsford devisad a
profit-sharing system for the employes of
the manufacturing e^mpany oe" which,
he was President, that included dowers
to such of the women as might leave to
marry
DR. F. S. SMITH, author o? "My Country,
'Tis or Thee," was a member of the Harvard
CJASS of ISSt*. He is a clergyman, but seldom
preaches now. Newton, Mass., is his home;
out he is vigorous enough to take the train
into Boston occasional ly , although he is dis?
inclined to make long journeys.
DB. M. O. RICKETTS (colorea;, of Omaha,
is a member of the Neorasaa Legislature.
The doctor is a bright, intelligenc-looking
gentleman, and in conversation the s moo tu?
est in the House. He enjoys the distinction
of being the oniy colored man tua t ever held
a seat in the Neoraska Legislature.
HORACE SMITH, one of the founders of the
revolver linn o? ?mitn & Wesson, wno died
& lew days ago at Springfield, Mass., nas be?
queathed his entire lortune, said to amount
io at least $2,000,00), to oeuevolent and
charitable objects, with the exception ot
$15,100, which is given co a brotaer!
PRESIDENT DIAZ, of Mexico, is one of the
bara est wonted men m tne Republic. He is
sixty-two years oin, bus his lue has been so
temperate tnat he loo&s moen younger. His
daily routine is one of democracia simplicity,
ana ne irequentiy rides m tue street car*.
W nen he aoesmake use ot a carriage it is
one of tne plainest in the capital, and th?
ari ver is noe m livery
ARCHBISHOP SATOLLL, the apostolic dele?
gate to tne Uni tea otates, is a lean-built,
profoundly determined-looking man o: as?
cetic manner, with a pronounced Roman
nose, a bald, hign forenead and deep-set,
penetrating eyed, ana m geuerai appearance
is a typical lcanan eerie. Aitnough over
fifty years ot age, the Pope still loves to call
him one of hi? boys. He is a special friend
ana protege of L?O XUL It is stated that
he will receive $6J0u per annum for bis ser?
vices in America.
THE LABOE WOfiLD.
UNCLE SAM has 300,000 drummers.
FITCH BC as. Mass., has never had a strike.
THE cattle yards in Chicago give employ?
ment to 25, OOO people.
NF.W YORK musicians earn salaries rang?
ing from $50) to ?50V?.
A CENTRAL LAB>?, F?D?RATION is to bi
e.-taulisbed in Pniladelpbia
T?TERE are 450 industries in New Orleans,
La., in which wo me a labor.
COAL miners in many parts of Pennsyl.
vania are said to ba starving.
THE Central Libor Union of Iniianapoli?
has oeen made a secret body.
CaiCAO > policemen are about to make a
concert?e?, stand for higher salaries.
THE American Federation of Labor has
decided not to join the Central Libor Union.
KRUPP'S great gun works at Essen, Ger
niauy, consume 1665 tous of coal aa t coke a
day/
THE Denver (CDI.) Trades and Labor As?
sembly has voted in favor of State owner?
ship of coal mines.
THE striking German miner*, who have
lost their straggle, are resorting to dyna?
mite as a means of revenge.
THE Federation of Labor is to enter into
tn educational campiign, and desires toa
use of public school bu'! lin^s for iaoor
meetings.
IT is estimated that 15.0 W men, 2500
horses and 100 steam eu ??.ties wore occupie I
in uarvesting tue ia rom tue surface o
tne riuuson.
LABORERS iu Russia must work 267 days
every year; in Scotian I ".?76, E 14:3:1! 273,
Spam Austria 295, Franse, -i) i, S we lea
3>4, Hungary 3 li.
BAGGAGE AGENT SENJCIKS an J his assist?
ants at tbe Union Station, Pittsburg, Pe m..
handled nearly 6,000,000 pac?a?es au i pieces
Of baggage during tne past year.
THOUGH American wages are higher than
European in ron an i alee! iuduscries, ye?
the labor cost of manutacvure par simuar
unit is not proportionately more.
HAYERHILL, Ma.-s., manufacturers ara
considering a plan to ormg rirteej nu 1 ire l
colored mea North aol seo t.e.o. to
work in a snoe factory W??C?? is soo 1 t > ue
built there.
CHICAGO has more than 2J,000 children
outside of school doors in tne "poor ward-, '
and hundreds o?' these caiidren aie a> wor*
as caso boys and giris or in tbe ra-jrories an J
sweat shops.
Ix Massachusetts milts wo.u?n a?-J caii?
dren ar? fror. tWO-tairJS lyj ?Vi-SiXths Qi
ail empioyaj, au J raj proportion in a/1 th*
manufacturing portions o. N*?" Ei^ai ts
near.y the same.
1 wo THOUSA.VD men discharge 1 bv tue
stree; railway aal otrie: orpjra&ioas o.
Montreal, Canada, nearly moo >? i t ie Al?
dermen m tne 1 "ity Hau for .. >n?. leriu* a
petition of carters ior cae witidrawai o.
streetcars-, on tne plea taat ta*y rum tn?
streets,
Tis Better to Hope. *
Better to hope, though the clouds haag low,
And to keep the eyes still lifted;
For the sweet blue 6ky will soon peep
through,
When the ominous clouds are drifted.
There was never a night without a day,
Nor an evening without a morning,
And the darkest hour, the proverb says,
Is the hour before the dawning.
-[Detroit Free Press.
Deacon Brackettfs Proposal
"Will, Willi" cried Doily, running
iii great haste down the lane one
bright spring morning.
"Whoa! Good morning," said Will,
pulling up the deacon's old horse
Steady at the gate. "Much obliged to
you, Tm sure, for coming down here
to see me," as he waited.
"Don't lease, Will ; 1 had a reason
for coming, of course, is Deacon
Bracken at home today ?"
"Yes, and likely to be for awlnle.
He cut his foot yesterday, chopping
up in the birch pasture*"
"is it a bad cul, Will?"
"No-that is, only a flesh wound,
but it will contine him to the house
for a week or two, 1 suppose. . Are
you coining over to see him ?"
"No, of course uot; but Aunt Se?
rena wanted mc to ask."
"Oh! then she's coining!" unwit?
tingly hilling on the truth. "What
eau she be coming to see the deacon
for?"
"Well," replied Dolly, "I suppose
she wouldn't want anything said about
it, but we heard the deacon wanted to
sell the teu-acre field, and Aunt Se?
rena will pay him as mach for it as
auy oue else can afford to. It joins
her lot you know, and she always said
it ought to belong to the farm."
"So that's ii," sahl Will; "didn't
know, seeing it's leap-year, but she
might have some idea''
"Nonsense! I wish she had, though.
She said o-ily this morning, jokingly,
she'd a good mind to propose to the
first single mau she met, for hired
help's worse than no help, and it will
take all the crops she eau raise to pay
for raising them."
"That's about the case at home,"
exclaimed Will. "Mary Jane's
mother's taken sick and sent for her
this morning; I've just carried her to
the depot, and the deacon's lame, and
that leaves him with no housekeeper."
Dor-o-thyl" called her Aunt Serena
frora the door. 44The clo'es are bilin'
au' the buller has come."
"And I'm coming! Good-by,
Will:"
.'Good-by, Dolly; 1 guess, Miss
Dame can buy the field."
Dolly ran into the house, aud while
her aunt stamped the golden balls Of
butter she deftly rinsed, wrung and
hung the snowy clothes ou the line,
j "Aunt Serena,"' asked Dolly at
dinner, just as her aunt poured out the
second cup of tea, haviug noticed this
was ber most communicative time.
"Deacon Brackett is a nice man, isu't
he?"
"Law *akes, child, there ain't a
better nowhere about. Sapin is a
food cal kihi tor; where yon find one
man his equal, you'll lind ninety-nine
wus ones."
"So 1 thought,1' observed her niece.
i "I wonder why he uever married?"
j "I can't tell ye that, I'm sure.
j Prap's thc deacon's a little too particu
j lar. 'Taint every woman could suit
j him, brought up as he was."
? "No, 1 don't know of but one, and
? that's you, Aunt Serena."
"Don't be foolish, Dorothy," said
Miss Dame, sharply. And Dolly, sat?
isfied that her aunt would say nothing
further on the subjecr, maintained a
j sagacious silence.
lu (he meantime Will had hurried
j home, where he found thc deacon ly?
ing on the lounge, gtoaning dismally
with the pain in his foot aud the geu
! eral conditiou of affairs.
"Did ycu get the liniment, Wil?
liam?" queried he, anxiously.
I "Yes, sir; here it i*. Shall I bathe
. your foot now?"
i "No. You may loosen the bandage
I a bit, though, cf yer a mind tew. How
! on airlh we're goiif tew sit along till j
. Mary .lane conics back is more u I j
know."
"Well," answered Will, after an in
i spection of tue larder, "there's plenty
I i
j of cold ham and loree loaves of bread, j
! and 1 can boil eggs and roast potatoes,
so v. c sha'n't starve for awhile 1
j guess."
! "Mcbbe we might git Brother
j John's widder awhile."
"Can't," said Will, promptly; "she j
j i*ift at home."
i "Then it's no use going for her,":
I groaned the deacon.
i =? I
j "Not thc least." replied Will. "By ?
j the way, when 1 came by the Dame's j
j place, Doily came down to the gate |
j ami said her Aunt Serena was coming j
over herc this afternoon."
j "( omitr herc this arterooon?" j
echoed the deacon, "li's about that j
io it ci ii', I s'pose."
4,X"," said Wil!, "I guess not-1 !
bink-i--ihat i>," then desperately, ?
i "il's leap year, you know."
'.And what cf ii 'ii-? ' queried the I
! ileacojt, ob: wscly.
' -Nothing only-well, 1 heard Miss
D une *aid *he'd a good mind to take
1 advantage of it's being leap year.
i You ?ec *he'? plagued about getting
help and her farm does need a man to
I overlook if."
j "WiUiam," said thc deacon, blush
; iug like a -.?diool girl, '?you don't
j osver mean"
i "I do, too,'* returned Will, not
dating '0 meer the deacon's eye.
j "Wei!, that bea:? all!"
But Will w;?? already out of hear
. ?itg, having goue to tue woodshed,
i where lin was alternately splitting
j wood and chuckling wi: li laughter at
j th* "go*ul joke'1 li'' imagined oe bal*
i on the Deacon. For lie know wen the
i m;ui's na ure. Bashful ly Hie last de
gree In the company of the oppoi
sex. the ?mere idea that Miss Ser*
might be/coming with matrimonial
tentions iwas enough to overwhc
him with confusion.
Meanwhile)Mi88 Serena, having i
ished her diutacr, thought she'd "I
ter set off ationce, not thinking bes
as she i nf or pied Dolly, ."to give
Deacon few long a time lo thin!
over and setjhis price."'
So from his window, the J)cac<
who was nervously watching thc rc
with a silking heart, soon perceh
Mis?! Serena steadily approaching,
deed, had'it not been for his Jainene
I am not sure but he would hi
taken ignominiously to flight. A<
was, he felt be must "face thc si
ation."
1 ?How do ye dew, Deacon?" v
Miss Serenaos salutation, as she c<
dially shook his gingerly outstretch
hand.
.?Good afternoon, Miss Dam
won't ye nev a cheer?99
"Thank ye," said she, "I cai
stop to set long, though I ain't in
great of a hurry, either, but seein'
I cum on bizuess, 1 might a* w
cum tew the pint I" Thc Deac
winced, and Miss Serena, mistaki
the expression for a spasm of pai
exclaimed: "Your foot's power!
bad; ain't it, Deacon?"
"Considerabl ~o," the deacon a
mitted.
"What air you usin' on it?" i
quired Miss Serena.
"I've been wettin' it in this Iii
ment "William got to the village."
"\Polhecary stuft," said she, sni
fing at it contemptuously; "hev
got au/ aruiky flowers in ti
house? "
The deacon thought likely th
might be some somewhar, and, havii
procured thew, Miss Serei
"reck'ned she'd better lay off her bo
nit and shawl aud set 'eui steepiu'."
"How long afore you expect Ma
Jane back ?" asked she.
"I can't tell," said the deacon, "fi
her mother's took down with sciat
roomatiz and thar's no kuovviu' win
she can get away."
""Well, you air nufortinit" e:
claimed Miss Serena ;"$cein's I'm he
I'll tidy up a bit for ye."
So, little thinking the words she hi
spoken in jest to her niece that mol?
ing had reached the deacon's ears, si
set to work and soon restored ti
household to its wonted order.
"Thar, now," said 6he, shaking u
the pillows on the lounge; "seems i
me you'd be more comfortable her?
deacon."
"Mebbe so," said he, hobbiin
along to the lounge, lying on whic
he mentally decided; it had reste
him just to see Miss Serena work.
Then the deacon rome inhered tin
she was called the best housekeep*
for miles around and that her butte
and cheese always took the premiui
at thc county fair. To be sure,
must be hard for her to look aft?
everything in doors and out.
"There ain't many woman,
thought the deacon, "could 'a don
as weii as she has."
"Now, Deacon," said Miss Dame
having, as she expressed it, "straighl
eued the house out a bit," "you wan
to mix equal parts of alkvhol wit
the aruiky when it's steeped enottg
and it 'ill be master good for you
foot, I'll warrant. Well, I declare,'
she went on, "in all the time Pv
bceti here, 1 hain't done my arran
yit. I've been thinking, deacon, see
in' your land jined mine, ef you want
ed"
?*I do," interrupted the deacon
"what this place needs is a mistress
and ef you're a mind tew cum"
"What?" exclaimed Miss Serena.
"As Mrs. Deacon Brackett," h.
continued.
As this was thc first oiler Miss Se
rena ever had she behaved creditably
for she promptly answered:
"I'll cum, deacon."
So Miss Serena left the house when
she had been living so many years t<
pass the remaining ones at Deacoi
Blackett'? as the deacon's wife. Bu
the Danie homestead was not long un
tenanted, for the next year Will aiu
Dolly were married and moved there.
But neither of them ever knew wheth?
er Aunt Serena proposed to the dea
?.on or thc deacon proposed to Auni
Serena. - [ Waver 1 y Magazine.
Foison for Apache's Arrows.
Wc are indebted to L. B. Haw KS,
recently in the government Indian
service in Arizona, for a graphic de?
si- ipi ?on of thc manner in which som?
of the br.ives in the Apache region
preparo their deadly arrows, says the
Pomona (Cal.) Progress. Aithougli
?he Apaches have had little or no use
for their poisoned weapons for years,
still they, because of a tribal instinct,
each summer season go through an
annual preparation of their arrow tips
as carefully and methodically as if an
old-time war were near at hand.
The work on thc arrows is one piece
of labor that thc Indian brave will not
leave to the squaws. He gathers a
dozvti or more rattlesnake heads and
puts them in a spherical earthen ves?
sel. With these he puts haifa pint of
H *pjcies of large red ant that is found
in many parts of Arizona. The bite
i of this ant is more poisonous than that
of a bee. I'pon these he pours a bit
of water, and then seals up with inoi*t
I earth the lid of this vessel. He then
digs a h ?le two feet deep into the
ground, in which he builds a louring
fire and puts in some stoues. When
the interior of the hole and the stones
! are red hot he makes a place in thc
j bott-mi of the earthen vessel and puts
; it lu. About it and upon it he puts
I the coals and hot stones, and upon the
! top he builds a tierce fire aud keeps ic
j up for twenty-four hours. Then be
tlioffi out hi* vessel and, standing tl
; with a long polo, he disengages the
: top and leis the furn?? escape. The
! I ml ig u insists thal if ih,e fume* should
come in his face they would kill h
The mass left at the bottom of
vessel is a dark-brown paste.
To test the efficacy of his c
coction Mr. Hawks has seen au Ind
with his hunting knife make a ctn
his bare leg, just below thy knee, :
let thc blood run down to his anl
Then taking a slick, he dipped it i
the poison and touched thc descend
blood at thc ankle, it imm?diat
began to sizzle, as if il were cook
thc blood, and the poison fol lo v
the blood righi up ihe le^ sizzling
way, until the Indian scraped
blood off with the knife. Th-- SHV?
assured Mr. Hawks that lind
flowed the poiseu to reach the mot
of the wound ho would have bet'.:
dead man in twenty minutes.
A Remarkable Colored Lad.
The most remarkable specimen
humanity we have seen in all our 1
is Benjamin Franklin Coleman,colon
who is 5 years old. This little coloi
boy can readily rind any chapter iti I
Bible, lie can also read any book
newspaper bottom side up as eas
as right side up. This wonderful b
lives at Ruston. La., with his grat
father, John Coleman, a man of UK
than ordinary intelligence. Jo
brought his little sou to Gibsland lt
Saturday, and the boy drew as larg?
crowd as a circus would have doi
Sunday afternoon quite a crowd oft
white people of Gib?land asscmbl
at the colored church, where the b
read a number of chapters in the Ni
Testament to the wonder and aslouis
ment of the large assemblage preset
Monday afternoon, while few we
present and while we had an oppc
tum ty to sec and hear for ourself, i
asked this boy to turu to and read t
90th Psaim. He turned to the Psal
and read about as rapidly a* we cou
keep up with him.
Then we had him read with bo<
bottom side up, which was doue wi
the same ease and rapidity as befo
turning the book. John Colem;
staled to us that twelve months ago 1
thought he would teach his litt
grandson the alphabet, and gave hi
the book, aud on the first day the b<
learned every one of his A B C
since which time he has boen rcadii
any printed matter giveu him. I
cannot read manuscript. Wc ask(
John what he expected lo make of h
little grandson, ami he said he didi:
know, for the boy had got ahead <
him; whereupon the boy said 1
wanted io be a preacher.-[Gibslar
(La.) Gazette.
Older Than Their Husbands.
Mahomet was only 25 when he ina:
ried Kadyph, his first wife, who WJ
fully 40.
Anne Hathaway was seven yeai
older than Shakespeare. Dr. Join
son's wife was double his agc. St
was just 60 a* he turned the rouudiu
poiut of 30. Howard, the philai
thropist. had a wife who wai 02 wile
her husbaud was but 25.
At the time of Jenny Lind's mat
riage her age was given as 10 yeal
the senior of Herr Goldschmidt.
A singularly happy marriage wa
that of the late Rose Terry Cooke
who died last summer, deeply lameute
by a comparatively young husband
Another charmingly felicitous mar
riage in the literary circle of t?lente*
New England women is that of Kiiza
beth Smart Phelps, who is idolized b;
her young husbaud, the Kev. Herber
Ward, African missionary aud writer
George Eliot, laie in life, chose Mr
Cross, then in the thirties, to accom
j pauy her down the shadowy path o:
j old age.
I The Baroness Burdett-CoutU
makes no secret of the fact that Mr,
j Burdetl-Coutts is much her junior.
? And so the list might go on multi
j plying in numbers until one migh
j fancy that half the marriages were it
I reversal of the first line of the ok
couplet, which runs:
Man for height: woman for youth;
Woman for beauty : both for truth.
And, when the list is closed, ont
must add the wonderful and historic
record of lite beautiful Mme. Recam
ier, who died at seventy-two, leaving
j a young husband of twenty-four tc
mourn her loss.- [New York World.
-,
Mountains in the Atlantic.
Four years ago thc British g'overn
j ment sent out an expedition to map
the bottom of thc At laut ic ocean. The
work is now about completed and a
report has been issued, it shows thal
it the water were drained away the
! bed of the ocean would show a vast
j plain traversed near the cottier by a
! mountain range running parallel vith
i the American coast. Another range
j running almost at right angles to this,
? extends from Newfoundland to Ire
I and. In a general way these facts
j were known before, but it is now
! ascertained that the lops of these eea
i mountains are about two miles below
\ the surface and that the ba-ins instead
of bein?: .?unfathomed depths'' are
; about four and one half miles below
j thc surface. Of course this is far
j enough but one would a great deal
I tallier know that the bottom is five
! miles down ?han to bo told that ils lo
j cation has not been ascertained. A
j tairions fact regarding the mountains
: J* that i heir tops arc as white as
' though they lay In the region of per?
petual snow. Thc reason for this, ac?
cording toihe Rochester Post-Express,
is th:.-i the mountains are thickly
covered with a specie* of pure whim
; shells. Thc legends of the lost Atian
! tis arc borne out by the finding of .'an
! elevated plateau, the shape and ev
; teni of which corresponds to the -ize
j of the io?i Atlantis almost exactly."
A Narrow Encape.
"Hu! old rn m, Pm glad to see you
nut again. You've been very sick. 1
! heat . Near to death*? door.'"
! "Near to deal li's door? They may
'. weil sa) fhat. I Ii d (bree doctors,*
1 -["New York Press,
CAVALRY HORSES.
How They Are Obtained For the
Mounted Service.
Like the Raw Recruit, They
Must Be "Broken In."
Horses for the cavalry service are
purchased mostly in St. Louis, and
occasionally in Louisville, Kansas
City, Omaha, Sau Francisco, and
other points. Thc prices paid fer
them under the contract system range
from $1 IO to $175. They ate usually
shipped in herds of from thirty to
sixty direct to the headquarters of the
regiment for winch they are designed,
without being put through any course
of preliminary training for the new
life they are to leal, aud af rei* a few
days' rest are delivered to the various
troops where remounts are needed,
doe regard being given to color.
The arrival of a herd of new horses
at a cavalry post is always a source of
much interest to the garrison. Officers
and men-particularly the latter
take the first opportunity that occurs
to visit the corral or stables, and have
a look at the recruits, as they are justly
regarded, and their qualities, good,
bad, and indifferent, are commented
upon and criticised by ail hands, from
the diguified commanding officer down
to the young imp of a trumpeter born
and. bred in the service.
Like the newly inlisted soldier,
when he first enters the army, where
everything is so different from the life
he has been accustomed to as a ci* i lian,
the "recruit" cavalry horse is surroud
ed by things new and strange to him,
and it takes some time for him to be?
come accustomed to the routine of his
military duties and the regular and
orderly manner of his new code of
life. His stable, where he and some
scores of his companions are housed,
is usually very good nowadays, al?
though it is not very long ago when
at some posts the buildings and ac?
comodation for the horses left much
to be desired in their genera? adapta?
bility for the purpose required.
Before dawn of day the horses are
awakened to be fed, and the recruit
frequently has his digestion im?
paired by the shock and fright caused
him by the sudden boom of the morn?
ing gun, aud the unaccustomed clang?
ing trumpet notes, as the field music?
ians sound reveille. But he soon be?
comes used to this, aud eventually
recognizes many of the calls, particu?
larly those referring to anything
affecting him individually, as "stable
call" or "water call," the halt, the ad?
vance, and others, and I have time and
j again noticed the impatience of horses
! on herd to return to the picket line
j when stable call has been sounded in
j camp some distance away. That the
j sound conveyed a distinct meaning to
j them other than the frequently recur
! ring calls of the camp during the day,
I which they never noticed, was evident
i by the action of the horse-their rest
I lessness, their raised beads, and eager
! neighing.
i Horses that have become pauic
j stricken---stampeded" the so?die-s
j say-are often recalled by the quick
I sounding of "stable call" by as many
j trumpeters as can be assembled at the
j moment. 1 know of au instance of
j the kind where six troops on herd
were "stampeded" and were galloping
madly away, utterly beyond the con?
trol of the herders, when the trum?
peters lustily sounded "stable call."
Like human beings horses have their
leaders; how selected, I will not ven?
ture to state, but in every troop cer
! tain horses lead the resi; and no soon
j er had the notes of the call rung out
j over the din and roar of the furious
j rush of the horses, when the leaders,
! circling arouud the camp several
j times, finally brought them to their
several picket line?. - [Harper's j
! Weekly.
-_
Magnitude of the Exposition Buildings.
Every one who has not seen these
buildings thinks he knows exactly
what they are like, and doe* not want
i to hear anything more concerning
? them. At lea*t one mari thought he
j knew what they were like l>cfore
! he saw them, and certainly dreaded
i
I being told again in bewildering sta
I tietics of their area, height and cost,
j But when I saw them around the la?
j goon, in front ot' thc main entrance,
j 1 wanted to be left entirely alone with
! them, as one wants to be left alone in
! front of a beautiful landscape or a
great picture. There is no use of my
trying t<? say why this was so, why j
they are impressive and dignified and j
! beautiful, for 1 remember having read j
' all thi> before ot them, and of not
j considering it at ali.
i Their magnitude and their beauty, J
j not on account of rhese qualities, bu' '
i iu eoite of them, are not things of !
? *
! which MC best write:* on architecture !
! -of which I am certainly not one- j
: < an any ?dca: neither can colored
j prints with nairn trees in the fore- I
I ground and blue skiesabov^ nor eveu j
j photographs which -'never iie". You
? can hardly hope to give another per- j
: son au idea ot' anything ?ules-* there j
is something with which he is already
familiar, and with which you CHU j
! make comparison. In tins case you i
can only compare thc World's Fail :
buildings with Rome as we believe it j
was in its grandest days, and with i
those days we cannot claim to be inti?
mate. One of the Spanish legation
put it this way. '-The Chicago build
itigs," he said, "are the buildings we
should have teeu i ti Pari*: those of !
tue runs exhibition nre those we j
might have expected to lind at Chi- ?
^ago." That is exactly righi, and one j
of the secondary surprises of titi? i
wonderful white city; that the city of ?
art and leeters of the Madeleine and I
of the Beaus-Arts should have fallen j
down aud worshipped aud Eiffel Tower i
MI Edison electric lightings, and that
the city of grain-eievators and pork
should have reared a second city as
classic in its beauty as the Athens of
today, and as true in thc detail of a
cornice as it is grand as ft whole.-'
[Harper's Weekly.
Decline of the Bow.
"The bow, once the world's chief *
weapon, is now almost completely a
thing of the past," said Major D. C.
Johnson, now a guest of the Laciede
Hotel. "Thc more or ?ess nobie rftd ,
man of the American forest now car?
ries a Winchester ami metallic car??
ridges, the Australian bushman ia
armed with a musket, and even the
Congo natives blaze away at each
other with villainous saltpetre.
Ihe bow is no longer a jn?littry
weapon of any considerable poop:?.
Even Cupid appears to be equipped
with a repeating r?fl\? and ta blazing
away at (he stomach instead of the
heart. We are accustomed to think
of thc bow as a harmless kind of
weapon, iii only for sinail boys to
shoot woodpeckers with, but I tell
you that in the hands of a sk??iful
archer it is one of thc most terrible
engines, of destruction known to man.
1 have seen au Apache Indian drive ?I
barbed arrow clear through a two
year-old buffalo and bring him down
as though struck by the botts of Oiym- -
piau Jove. I wouid rather be struck
by a minute bullet than with oxvs ot
those metal-pointed darts.
History tells us that when the Ro?
mans invaded Pat thia under Cassiu
these Apaches of thc East drove theil
arrows clear through "them and pinned ..*.
them to thc earth. I would back a
regiment of skided archers to whip an
equal number of soldiers armed with
muzzle-loading rourke's. The fire
would be equally accurate and eff'.cive
and much more rapid. 1 cannot na- .
derstaud how Jhe old flint lock cante
to supplant thc bow, unless military
men were charmed b? its noise. The
old English bowman con>f.ituted a
soldiery not to be scorned ; the bow of
Ulysses was a weapon that the bravest
might well fear."-[St. Louis Globe
Democrat.
Nicknames of the States.
Thc American tendency to apply a
familiar designation to individuals
and communities has led to 'he adop- .
tion of a colloquial name for nearly
every State in the Union. Arkansas
is the Bear State; California, tiie Gol?
den State; Colorado, the Centennial
Connecticut has long flourished nuder
the appellation of ihe Nutmeg State,
together with several other designa?
tions more or less respectful, while
Delaware is the Blue Hen Slate. It is
natural that Florida should be tho
Peninsula State, and Georgia the Em?
pire State of the South; llliaois, the
Sucker Slate, or that of Indiana, the
Hoosier State. Iowa rejoices under
tho cognomen of the Hawkeye State,
while the appropriateness of a popu?
lar name is verified by that of Kansas,
the Garden State.
Kentucky is the Corncracker State;
Louisiana, the Pelican, an allusion to
the coat-of-arins, while a similar rea?
son has inspired the nickname given
to Maine, the Pine Tree State. Mas?
sachusetts is the Oid Bay State: Mich?
igan, the Wolverine State; Minnesota,
the Gopher State, the zoology of both
furnishing the designations. Missis?
sippi is thc Bayou State, au allusion
to a geographical feature. Missouri
is poetically known as the Pennsyl?
vania of the West.
Nevada is ihe Sage Hen State; New
Hampshire, the Granite Slate; New
York, the Empire State; North Car- .
oiina, the Tar State; Ohio, the Buck- '
eye. Pennsylvania is the Keystoue;
Rhode Island is the Lillie Rhody;
South Caroliua, the Palmetto State;
Tennessee is the Big Bend State;
Texas, the Lone Star; Vermont, the
Greeu Mountain; Virginia, the Old .
Domimou; West Virginia, the Pan.
handle, and Wisconsin, the Badger
State.-[St. Louis Globe-Democrat.
The Giant Birds of Sew Zealand.
The discovery of the Dtnornis by the
illustrious zoologist, Richard Owen, *
is famous as oub of Ute mos? noiabic
feats in the history of science. From
a single imperfect bone-a femur
broken at both ends-he deduced the
fact that an enormous bird of the
strnthions order, but far exceeding
thc ostrich iu size, formerly inabited
New Zealand. This discovery, pub?
lished in 1839, aroused much interest
and led to further inquiry. Four years
later. Mr. Owen was able to show,
n om a comparison of many f ragmeuts
of skeletons that had reached him, that
there had been at least six species of
these gigantic birds. With additional
materials, he, iu 180?, had increased
thc number of species to eleven,
classed in three genera, and varying
in size trom a kind no larger than the
great bustard (or about five feet high)
to one, the Diuornis gigauteus.at '.east
ten feet in height. Still later re?
searches have shown that even this
stature was in some instances sur?
passed, and that birds must have ex?
isted in New Zealand whose height
attained fourteen feet, or twice that of
the largest ostrich. - [Scientific Ameri?
can.
Sovel M?de of Curing Corns,
Jt strikes one very oddly to hear of
curing corns by giving medicine in?
ternally, ami yet that is what has hap?
pened iu more than one case in this
city, says the Philadelphia Times. A
lady, a great sufferer frota corns, com?
plained to her physician, a man promi?
nent in the profession, who said at
once he wouid cure her. Sae really
thought al firs? he wu* crazy when he
prescribed me I iciue, but he insisted,
and told her that the would have lo
keep taking it several mon tits. She
did so, aud her com?? gradually dlsap?
peat cd. A friend win.tn *{?e loid
about i? followed the same course am)
wa? aUo relieve I of her oi':i>,