The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, January 25, 1893, Image 1
... * ' - ' *_.________________-_._
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rnsmsR WATCHMAN, KatabUahed Apr?, 1850. "Be Jmt and Fear not-Let all the Ends thon Aima't at, be thy Country's, thy God's and Truth's " TBK TRUE SOUTHRON, Entablfcfied Jane, ittm
Consolidated Aa;. 2, 1881.1
SUMTER. S. C., WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 25. 1893.
New Series-Yoi. XII. ?fr. 2&
tk t?laic omaii au? ^?iiitom
N?tebeft mr Wednesday,
BT
N. Gr. OSTEEN,
SUMTER, S. 0.
mita:
Two Dollars per annnc- - in adraoce.
ADVSaTISSXiSTS
-ap Square, first insertion.f l OG
S re ry .so. bse?uen t insertion. SO
Contract* for three months, or longer will
oe ande at reduced rates.
AH communication which subserve privat?
atweata will be charged for as advertisements, j
Obituaries and tri hu tes of respect will be ;
barged for. j
THE SHOSBS NATIONAL BASK,
OF SOUTER.
STATS, CITY AN?-XXtfJNTY DEPOSI?
TORY, J?JMTBR, S. C.
Finid sp Capital . . . . . $75,000 00
Surplus Fand.11,500 00
Transact* a Genet*! Banking Business.
Careful attention given to collections.
its of $1 and upwards received. In?
teresi allowed at the rate of 4 per cent, per
anana?, Parable quarterly, on first days of
January; April, Joly and October.
B. M. WALLACE,
?vi. ~ President.
Cashier.
iv ti n
SUMTER, S C,
AND COUNTY DEPOSITORY.
Trana?cf a general Banking nosiness.
- Also bes.
A Savings Back Department
Deposits of $1.00 and upwards received.
Interest calculated at the rate of 4 per cent,
per an norn, payable quarterly.
W. F. B. HAYNSWORTH,
W. P. REAM*, President.
Cashier.
Aug 21._
?:*H?r UMBER TARO.
IBSG TO INFORM MY FRIENDS AND
the public geecr*lly that OT Saw Mill
located on the C. S AN. R. R., just back of
my residence, rs now in full operation, aod I
te prepared to tarnish all grades of Yellow
Pine Lumber from unbled timber, at prices
according to .grades
Yard accessible on North side of residence.
J. B. ROACH.
Feb 18. _
NEW
MARBLE WORKS.
COMMANDER A RICHARDSON,
LIBERTY STREET, SUMTER, S. C.
WS HAXE FORMED A CO PARTNERSHIP j
For the parp?se of working Marble
and Granite, manufacturing
Intents, Miles, Eic,
A od d?ir>g a General Business in that line.
A complete work-shop has been fitted np on
LIBERTY STREET, NSAR POST OFFICE
And we are now ready to execute with
? promptness all orders consigned to os. Satis?
faction guaranteed Obtain our price before
placing an order elsewhere
W. 8.: COMMANDER,
G. E.; RICHARDSON
Jone 16 '";
COTTON
Tie Tiste Tf?-??fC?ttoi Stall
Chopper
Waa spain awarded rb? first prig- ar the
Sooth Carolina State Fair, held Nor.
6th to 10th, this year There is no
o'ber implement that will clear your
land of the old stalks like this one.
Many of thens bare been io use for
three yeera, and without exception each
and every former using one has pro?
nounced it a complete success
Send to yoor orders promptly if yoo
want a machine and don't wait ootil the
last moment when the stalks most be
cot, or knocked off on the top like yoor
great grandfather osed to do.
Respectfully,
JOEL E. BRONSON,
SUMTER, S. C.
Pee. 14. _
If you want
A FIRST-CLASS EASY-RIDING
Road Cart,
ATA REASONABLE PRICE,
GET A
Creneseo,
m. I. STEFFENS 1 SON.
Wholesale Agents, Charleston, S. C.
Watefees, (Ms, Jewelry Repaired
PROMPTLY.
Satisfaction guaranteed or money refunded.
A. 1>? Powers?
Redd ic'8 Barber Shop. Main St., Sumter, 8. C.
NOTICE.
THE SUPERVISOR OF REGISTRA
TION will be in his office on Sitlesday of
each month, fer the purpose of issuing certifi?
cates of Registration to all persons who have
become twenty-one years of age since tba last
General election Also transfers to those who
have changed place of residence.
W. S. JAMBS.
Supervisor of Registration.
Pee. 7. 2-t._
JOS. F. RHAME. WM. C. r A VIS.
RHAMB & DAVIS.
ATTORNEYS AT LAW.
Manning, S. C,
Attend to business in any part of lae
Stat?. Practice in U. S Courts.
Sept. 21-x._
G. W. DICK, D. D. S.
Office over Bogie's New Store,
?maven ON MAJ* STEER
SUMTER, & 0.
Office Hours.-9 lo 1 ?90 ; 2:30 te 5.
8eptS , ._
E ? ALTA SOIQIOHS,
DENTS ST.
Office -
OVER BROWNS * PURDY'S STORE.
Estrance on Main Street,
Between Browns k Purdy and Durant k Soo.
OFFICE HOURS:
9 to 1.30; 2 to 5 o'clock.
Sumter. & C , April 3?.
II
AYE R'S
Hair Vigor
' Restores faded, thin, and gray hair
to its original color, texture, and
abundance ; prevents it from falling
out, checks tendency to baldness,
and promotes a new and vigorous
growth. A clean, safe, elegant, and
economical hair-dressing,
Everywhere Popular
"Kine months after having the ty?
pboid fever, my bead was perfectly bald.
j I was induced to try Ayer's Hair Vigor,
and before I bad used half a bottle, the
bair began to grow. Two more bottles
brought out as good a head of hair as
j ever I had. On my recommendation,
my brother William Craig made use of
Ayer's Hair Vigor with the same good
results.'*-Stephen Craig, 832 Charlotte
j st., Philadelphia, Pa.
Ayer's Hair Vigor
Prepared hr T>r. J. C. Ayer & Co., Lowell, Mass.
Sold by D ruggii ta Everywhere.
TAX RETURNS
FOB 1892-93.
RETURNS OF Personal Property and
Polls will be received at the following
times and places, viz :
R. I. Manning*? Tuesday, January
10.
Tindall7* Wednesday, Jao. ll.
Wedgefield. Thursday, Jan. 12
Gordon's Mill, Friday, Jan. IS
Johnston's Store, Monday, Jan. 16.
Shiloh, Tuesday, Jan. 17.
Lynchburg, Wednesday, Jan. 18.
Magnolia, Thursday, Jan, 19.
Mayesville, Friday, Jan. 20.
Reid'? Mill, Monday. Jan. 23.
Bisbopvtlle. Tuesday and Wed?
nesday, Jan 24 and 25.
Manville, Thursday, Jan. 26
Spriog eil!, Friday, Jan. 27.
Mechanic8viller Saturday, Jan. 28.
Scarborough. Monday, Jan 30.
Rem bert, Tuesday, Jan. 31.
Hagood, Wednesday, Feb. 1.
. Stateburg, Thursday, Feb. 2.
And at the Auditor's office io Sum?
ter oo all other days, from Jan. 1st
until Febeiary 20tb, inclusive.
The law requires that all persons owning
property or tn aoywise having cbarge of such
property either as agent, husbnud, guardian,
trastee, executor, administrator, kc , return
the same under oath to the Auditor, wbo re
quests al) persons to be prompt in making
their returns and save the 50 per cent, pen?
alty, which will be added to ?he property
valuation of all persons who fail to make
returns within the time prescribed by law.
A good way for tbe taxpayer who has much
property to return, is to make a memoran?
dum of the number of horses, cattle, moles,
sheep and gouts, hogs, watches, organs and
pianos, buggies, wagons and carriages, dogs,
merchandise, machinery, moneys, notes acd
accounts (above indebtedness) furniture, kc,
which will save the taxpayer time and enable
the assessor to progress in the work.
Taxpayers return what they own on the
first day.of January, 1893,
Assessors and taxpayers will enter the first
given name of the taxpayer in full, also make
a separate return for each party for tbe town?
ship the property is in, and where the tax
paver owns reahjr to insert the postoffice ag
! their place of residence, and those who only
I own persona! property to gire the party's
name ?bo owns the Und (bey live on as their
residence, ?hieb aids the taxpayer as well
as.tbe county treasurer in making the.collec?
tion and preven tine errors.
Every male ci'it^u between the age: of
tWcnti-one ?ndfifty years o?? the first day
of January, 1893. expeept those incapable nf
earning a support Muru being mained, or
from Other causes, ?bail oe deemed taxable
polls.
All returns thai are made after tbe twenti?
eth day of February tsext bate to be pl*ced
on the additional list and fitly per cent pen?
alty added thereto, unless prr ven ted by sick?
ness or out of the county during th? time
of Hoting Not knowing the time of listing
is no excuse. And ail owners of real estate
might do their tenants who cannot read or take
a newspaper, a great favor by making their re?
turns or telling them the time of listing, and
that if they fail to make their returns in
time that the valuation has to be increased
fifty per cent, unless (bey have a good ex?
cuse.
The assessing and collecting of taxes is ail
done now in the same year, and we have
toiggregate the ncmber and value of all
the horns, cattle, mules, kc , as well as the
acres of land, lots and buildings and their
value, that there is in the county, and bare
same on file in the Comptroller General's
office by the thirtieth day of June each year.
And from that time to the first day of Octo?
ber each year tbe auditor's and treasurer's
duplicate bas to be completed end an abstract
of the work in the Comptroller's office by
that time, which will show at a glance that
the auditor bas oo time to take in returns,
or io anything else much, between tbe first
day of March and the first day of October
each vf ai. but work on the books and blanks.
Therefore bope that all taxpayers will do us tbe
favor of maktog their returns in time.
PETER THOMAS,
Auditor Sumter County.
Dec 6._
State of South Carolina.
COUNTY OF SUMTER.
By T. V. Walsh, Esq., Probate Judge.
YJTHERBAS, SIMON H. KELLY, made
If suit to roe, to grant him Letters of
Administration of the Estate of and effects
of Maa. ARGENT L. KELLT, Widow, deceased.
These are therefore to cite aod admonish all
and singular the kindred and Credi?
tors of the said Mas. ARUKNT, L. KCI.LT,
Widow, late of said County and State,
deceased, that they be and appear be?
fore me, in the Court of Probate, to be
held at Sumter on February 2d 1893, next,
after publication thereof, at 1 \ o'clock in the
forenoon, to abow cause, if any they have,
why the said Administration should nea be
granted.
Given under my hand, this 18th day of
January, A. D., 1893.
T. V. WALSH,
Jan 18 - 2t Judge of Probate
State of South Carolina?
COUNTY OF SUMTER
By T. F? Walsh, ?*qui**y ProbaU Judge.
WHEREAS, EDWARD E. REM BERT has
mads-suit to me, to grant bim Let?
ters of Administration of tbe Estate of and
effects of Mas. ESTIKR GOURDIN GAILLARD
RnracRT,
Tbese ase therefore to cite and admonish all
and singular tbe kindred and Creditors of
tbe said Mis Sst*** Gourdin Gaillard Rem
bert, deceased, that they be and appear before
ma, ia th* Coart of Probate* to be held at
Swater, C. H., on February 1893, after
aaaHeation thereof, at 11 o'clock in the fore?
noon? la show cause, if any they ?ave, why
the said Adawiiatratian should aol be grant?
ed.
ttivea &?der ny aaad, this 18th day of
January, Anno Domini, 18*3.
T. V. WALSH,
Jan. 18-2t_Judge of Probate..
Kipans Tabules cure coho,
f?ipans Tildes cure jaundice.
Highest of all in Leavening Po wer.-Latest U. S. Gov't Report
ABSOLUTELY PURE
GINS!
INSURE YOUR
GINS
--IN THE
Assurance Company,
OF LONDON, THE LARGEST COMPANY
IN THE WORLD
That takes fire risks on Gins.
For particulars, etc., apply to
ALTAMONT MOSES,
AGENT.
P. S.-We do also a Gene?
ral Fire Insurance Business,
and represent the
MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE
of New York,
the largest in the world.
Aug. 17.
ANNOUNCEMENT.
ROBERT T. CARR.
Desires to inform the puhlie that be i? fully j
equipped and prepared to do
ThN ROOFING, PLUMBING, REPAIRING PUMPS,
and anything usually done in a first-class
plumbing and nanine shop. Sign and Deco?
rative, Painting, Calsomining, etc. Also
SETTING FANCY WOOD AND MARBLE
MANTLES, TILE HEARTHS,
FACINGS AND GRATES.
Makes a specialty of putting in Electric
Bells, Annunciators, Ac.
ROBT. T. CARR.
Shop at J. B Carr's Mill.
Communications left at Walsn & Co's Shoe j
Store or through post office will receive
prompt attention Oct 26-o
IRON MIXTUREP
WHAT IS IT ?
THE PUREST AND BEST TONIC IN
THE WORLD,
jt builds up the system, it purifies the
blood, it beautifies the complexion.
TRY IT, AND HAVE NO OTHER.
Only 50c. per bottle. For sa!e by all your
Druggists.
THE MURRAY DRU6 CO.,
Manufacturers and Proprietors.
April 20._
Just Received
A BIG STOCK OF
Colgate* g
Fine Extracts
FOR THE HANDERCHIEF,
ALSO
SUPERIOR TOILET SOAP.
J. S. HilGHSQN & CO.,
M.unpti?o Block. HAIN STREBT,
Jane 22. SUMTER, S. C.
? TUTT9S .
%T\w Liver Pills?
as aa antl-billou* and anti-malarial
.remedy aro wonderful in their effects ?j^
in freeta? tho system of biliousness 9
end malaria. Ko one living in
$ Malarial Regions %
should be without them. Thofr use
?prevents attacks of chills end fever, ^
dumb ague, bilious colic, and gives
the system strength to resist all the
.evils of an unhealthy and Impure at- A
mosphere. Elegantly sugar-coated. ^
Fri ce, 3 So. Office, 30 Park Flare, N. Y.
THE
Sumter Institute.
THE INSTITUTE has opened its sessions
under v*ry auspicious circumstances.
The bonrdiog department ts weil appointed
and the rooms are rapidly filling up. Those
desiring rooms should apply at an early day.
The Art room bas been enlarged and refitted,
affording ample light, and all necessary facili?
ties for good work.
Special lessons in Painting and Drawing,
each $15 a term; in Book-keeping, Steno?
graphy, Typewriting ard Penmanship, each
$10 a term; Instrumental and Vocal Music
.ace $20 a term, with $3 for use of instantem
for practice. Elocution $7.50 a term?
Studeots will be received for any of these
special course* at a?y time during the rear,
and we solicit patronage of the voun? ladies
of the citj not regularly entered in the school.
For further information ?puly to
H. FRANK WILSON,
Ptesident.
Scientific American
Agency far
CAVEATS,
TRADE ?ARKS,
DESIGN PATENTS,
COPYRIGHTS, etoJ
For intWaaMM and free Handbook write to
MUNX atVt)-. 361 B no A i> WAT. New Youir.
Oldest buxeaa for securing patenas tu America.
Kv err pa? wat taken out by os fc. Esaagst before
the publie b>a notice given twe-oi ?bats* ia ti*
Smt?x?t %mmm
y* SD
Largest circulation of any scientific paper in the
world. Splendidly Illustrated. Ko intelligent
maa should be without lt. Weekly. 83.0 it a
?ear; S3J50S1X months. Address MUNN A CO,
^L DLisuEKS, 361 Broadway, Kew York Qt;?
How to Grow Tobacco.
The bugbear with new tobacco
planters itt setting piante, lt is a
task from which the hands naturally
shirk, and a sigh of relief in breatiied
when the crop is planted. However,
with the improved machinery which
is ?ow being perfected, the day may
not be far distant when ali tobacco
sections will be able to set plants by
artificial means and without the
tiresome back breaking procesa as at
present.
FULL DIRECTIONS.
A planter who for many years was
perhaps the leader in tobacco grow?
ing in North Carolina has laid down
the following rules which every tobac?
co grower should peruse carefully :
"The tobacco plant requires usual?
ly one hundred days from the time
it is transplanted to grow and ripen
properly. To secure the best results,
therefore, the planting shonld not be
earlier than the 10th of May, and, if
possible, later than the 20th of June.
In the one case the plant is likely to
be stunted in its growth, as well as
deprived of the dews of August and
September ; and in the other, there is
danger that it may not have time to
mature ful'y before frost.
The plants are set very much as
cabbage plants are by inserting them
to the bud and pressing the earth
well to their roots and stems with a
peg A plant is said to be properly
planted when the point of a leaf
breaks off in the attempt to pull it
np.
The plants should never be suffer?
ed to wilt before they are set. If
this cannot be done as fast as they
are drawn from the bed, as many as
can be planted in a single day should
be drawn while the dew is on them,
and kept until needed, in a shaded
place with their roots on damp ground,
their tops being occasionally sprink?
led with water.
If the hills have been put up with
a good season in them, they can
ordinarially at any time in May be
planted without a rain, if done late
in the aftenoon. They should also
be c!appedswith (he back of the hoe,
which clapping preserves the mois?
ture and prevents crumbling o? the
earth after the planting peg, and
should be lighter or harder according
to the dampness of the soil. But
with an abundance of plants,
should the planter be blessed with a
good season in May or Junet naught
else but planting is then to be
thought of. It is a maxim with hay
makers that they should woik while
the sun shines. The reverse of this
holds good with the tobacco planter,
and he promises to be but a poor one
who runs ?rom a shower of tain.
And yet for the convenience of
housing, it is not desirable that the
entire crop should ripen at the pame
t*me, therefore it is not best that it
should all be planted in a single day,
or even in a single season. Instead,
then, of hastening to get once over,
it is better to look well to the re?
planting, in order to get a pei feet
stand in the portion which has been
planted-to do so and as quickly as
possible, shading or watering tho re?
planted hills, when necessary, is
recommended."
J. M McMichael gives his plan.
"Many planters being anxious to
plant early, greatly damage their
crop by drawing and setting plants
that are too small and tender. They
damage the beds from which they are
drawn, and planted during the cold
rains of latter April and early May,
they are an easy prey to the flea bog
and grass hopper. And after view?
ing the precarious situation of the
little fellows, the planter goes away
blaming the Almighty because they
don't grow. Plants should not be
transplanted until they are as long as
a man's hand and wi h stalks or
bodies as large as an ordinary lead
pencil.
The proper time in this Piedmont
sction, for planting tobacco is from
the 10th of May to the 10th of June
The plants should be set into the
ground leaving the bud one half inch
above the top of the ground for wet
seasons? and if it sh o uki be dry
weather, and not extremely dry, they
will live set any time in May if the
plants are placed into the ground
leaving the top of the bud even with
the top of the ground Hie mois
turc from the subsoil will keep thc
buds and stalks alive. Wooden pegs
I are used for making the holes in
which to set the plants, and the dirt
is pressed gently to the roots. When
good tough plants are set there is no
trouble in getting a "stand/' so there
will be no missing hills."
SETTING BY MACHINERY THE RSMIS TRANS?
PLANTER.
As intimated above Tobacco plant
setting by machinery is becoming
quite general in many sections, and
promises soon to be in vogue all over
the Tobacco States, lu sections
where the land is not too rolling,
rocky or rough the transplanter can
be wetl to very great advantage
In South C and ii ia and new Tobacco
counties in North Carolina, Tobacco
transplanters have been used with the
moKt satisfactory results.
The roost popular transplanter is
thc Bernis
A driver and two boys pla&t from
SI to z acres a day with cane. The
machine waters every plawt, and
those who have used it say that it
really does better work than eau be
done by hand lt. is s i ?pie and
strong and will last'a Intime if prop?
erly cured for From' ike many
strong testimonials 1 have-! of tUc
?emis transplanter the following
from Mr F. M. Rogers, Jr., of
Florence, S. C., is a fair sample :
"I have been setting my Tobacco
plants with a Bernis machine for two
years, and at the same time have
been experimenting with hand set
plants, 1 greatly prrfer having my
crop set by machinery under any
circumstances Apu t from econo?
my, better work can be done than it
is possible to do with the hand. I
find that the plant thrives better, it
grows off quicker, evenly and ripen?
j more uniformly. Of the many ma?
chines you have sold in this section.
I hear but ?nc verdict: "Trans
planter a perfect success "
??-a? '?? -4it^^m
Wbat Might Have Been.
One of the "organs" calls oo the
Conservatives to apologize to Gov. Till?
man for 8sying be couldn't refond the
State debt.
The Observer di J not say he
couldn't. On the contrary it expressed
the opinion repeatedly that he could
and wonld refund the debt at 4 per cent.
Refunding a State debt U not a mat?
ter of an individual's ability,but of a
State's reputation for integrity.
So we thought the Governor and the
Treasurer would be able to refund the
debt at 4 per cent.
Gov Richardson thought the debt
could be refunded at**t. Io his mes?
sage to the legislature in 1888, he said ;
"The refunding of her debt at the rate
of interest she bas a right to expect by
the wise management of 1er finances
will result in the annual saving of
$120,000 at least "
Possibly Gov. Richardson could
have accomplished this had the debt
fallen due during his administration.
Bat for the war made on captital by
Gov. Tillman's administration he might
possibly have been abie to refund the
debt at 4 per cent. We don't know
aud can't undertake to say. The re?
funding of a six million dollar debt is
no everyday business.
The legislature of 1888 9 thought
the debt could be refunded at 4, and
fixed that per cent, in the refunding act.
There were men in that body, however
who did not think so and contended for
4|-among these was Col. J no C.
Haskell.
The refunding of the debt at 4| per
cent, cannot be regarded as a feat of
statesmanship or financiering by any
means, when we consider that our sister
State of Georgia refunded her debt at
and our sister State of North Caro?
lina is refunding hers at 4
The State is known to be unfriendly
to the present administration ; bot it
tries to be fair in the discussion of pub?
lic measures and we think usually is.
Wc quote from that paper of the 16th
?o show its opioioo on the subject and
because it mentions some features of the
refunding scheme which are not gener?
ally understood :
"With peculiar asininity certain of
Governor Tillman's tooters are asking
the Conservatives to apolgize to the
Executive for underrating his ability to
refund the State debt. They have
nothing to beg pardon for and nothing
to take back. Governor Tillman has
not accomplished any financial feat. He
hai not done near as well as John
Peter Richardson could have done to
bis place. It was intended to place the
nonfat 4 per cent., but he would not
undertake it at a less rate that 4\ per
cent. It was intended to piace them
without conditions save the pledge of
the State to pay priocipal and inter?
est ; but so greatly has the credit of the
State been affected by the socialism of
"Reform'' that the phosphate receipts
and territory have to be specifically
pledged to their payment, and even the
1^ per cent, interest supposed to be
saved is to go into a sinking fund. In
other words, the tax payers will not save
anything by the refunding except $4,
500 a year interest on the ?75,000 of
bonds aouually retired. Their taxes
will be just as hi jh as ever. A vast
feat, truly, the refunding upon such
terms ! We are thankful that the debt
is to be refunded at all under present
conditions of politics io this State, but
the man who made these conditions
cannot claim credit for that!"-New?
berry Observer.
Artificial Limbs.
At the session of 1879 SO* of the
General Assembly an act was passed'
appropriating $23,000 for the pur
pose of providing Confederate veter
ans who had lost arms, bauds and
legs, with artificial limbs Under
.that act the veterans proved claims
.and were supplied.
At the recent aesniou of the L^gis
ture another act was passed appro?
priating $5 000 for the purpose of
providing those who had already re
I oe:veer such limbs from the Slate,
witb new ones where needed Thin
fund is to be distributed by a commis
sion consisting of the Governor, the
Com pt i oller txcneral and I>r Bretton,
the chairman of the State board of
health. 'iHiey can only furnish Iimbst.
as stated* above, to those whose
claims are already on file and* proved
If any such are in need of artificial
limbs they aie requested to notify
the commission at once.
The Prohibition Law.
The liquor dealers in the State have j
determined t<y stake a united fiirht in
testing the constitutionality of the pro?
hibition law. The L"?jior Dealers
Protective Association of Darlington
which was organised recently was th*
first association of the kind <xgani?>d
in the State aa? is wars toroo?gh this
association that concert of action on ?he
part of all the liquor dealers of
the State was brought about. A
committtee from the association visited
Charleston last week and induced' the
liquor dealers of that city s?. organise a
similar association. Every town in
South Carolina is to have an Organiza?
tion of a like character.
A State convention of these associa?
tions ba* been called to meet in Char?
leston on Tuesday next, the 21 i as t.,
i) adopt a plan of action. Delegates
from every city and town will attend
the convention. The delegates from the
association at this place will probably be
M s>rs C Alexander and E R, James.
-Darlington News.
Tbe Liquor Business.
Tbe Columbia correspondent of the
iVeic* and Courier obtained from the
Internal Revenue Collector the follow?
ing facts in relation to the liquor busi?
ness of the State.
The State is divided into fire districts
for the colleeriou of liquor licenses, and
thc dealers are distributed as follows ;
The First District, embracing
Charleston, Colleton, Beaufort, Berke?
ley, Georgetown, Orangeburg and
Williamsburg counties, has 521 retail
liquor dealers
Second District-Chesterfield, Clar?
endon, Darlington, Florence, Horry,
Kershaw, Lancaster, Marion, Marlboro
and Sumter counties-72
Third District-Aiken, Barnwell,
?dgefield, Fairfield. Hampton, Lexing?
ton, Newberry and Richland counties
160
Fourth District-Chester, Greenville,
Spartauburg, Union and York counties
-9C.
Fifth District-Abbeville, Anderson,
Laurens, Oconee and Pickeos counties
-41.
There are altogether 887 retail
establishments in the State and 14
wholesale dealers, all of the latter be?
ing in Charleston, excepting one in
B aufort.
There is no way of getting at even an
approximate idea of the volume of busi?
ness done in the liquor traffic io this
State. There are no returns made to
the internal revenue department of sales
made by retail dealers Collector
Webster kindly directed his clerks to
make up a statement of the - wholesale
business done by the wholesalers.
During the month of December the
sales aggregated 19,620 gallons and the
average for the year would be about
20,000 gall?os per month. Taken on
the low basis of two dollars per gallon
it will be seen that the sales of the
wholesale dealers in the State will
amount to about a half million dollars.
The Charleston dealers supply but
a small portion of the liquor consumed
in the State, most of the larger dealers
buying directly from the distilleries,
the corn whiskey coming from North
Carolina. The original cost of the
liquor sold in the State will easily run
up into the millions.
Distributed throughout the upper
part of tbe district there are 36 grain
distilleries and 63 which use fruit, or
altogether, with the one opened last
week, there are exactly one hundred
licensed distilleries in the State.
The liquor establishments in the
State-not to count the clubs-occupy
901 places of business. With the
exception of about thirty-five (all of the
counties will not have dispensaries)
these premises will have to be vacated
on July 1, if the law is found to be
valid. Then it is by no means certain
that any one of these thousand places
will be occupied by a dispensary.
It would be making a low estimate to
place the average number of men
employed io the wholesale and retail
stores, the distilleries and the brewery
at five. On this basis it will be seen
how fully five thousand men, and those
dependent on them, will have to look
to other meaos of livelihood.
Just about t h i s time it may be particu?
larly apropos to say something about
the successor of Internal Revenue
Collector Webster. The two most
prominent caoditates are Ex-Super?
intendent of the Penitentiary Lipscomb
and thc Hon. Bvnj F. Perry. Re?
presentative Johnson, of Fait field,
would also like to get the j >b. For the
benefit of aspirants it might be mentioned
that the salary of the place
j is in a measure dependent upon the
income of the department from licenses.
The present salary of the internal
revenue oollector is $2 750, or $250
less than it bas been.
If the Evans law goes into effect the
salary will drop down to $?,000, as the
income of the office will be reduced to a
minimum.
There are, however, some good
plums tobe dtstribu'ed by the Coleotor.
The present, staff of the department
is as follow.? ;.
internal rev nae collector, E-. A.
Webster, salary $2750
Deputy for che 1st district,, meluding
Charleston, Colleton, Beaufort, Berke?
ley, Georgetown and Williamsburg
counties, salary $1 J0(X travelling
expenses $500;: total ?1 ?GD.
Deputy for tbe 2d district, includ?
ing Chesterfield, Clarendon, Darlington,
Florence. Horry, Kershaw, Lancaster,
Marion. Marlboro and Sumter counties,
salary $ I, f 00; travelling $500 , total
$1.600.
L>eputy for the 3d district, including
Aiken, Barnwell, Bd^efield, Fainfield,
Hampton, salary $1100. travelling
expenses $500 ; total $1,600.
Depo y tor the 4th district. Chester.
Greenville, Spartauburg, Union and
York counties, salary $1,100, travel
ling expenses $300 ; total $l.tfO0,
For V?th district, iucluding Abbeville,
Anderson, Laurens, Ocone<- and Pick
ena counties-, salary $1,100; travelliog
expenses ?5W.
t>>k of collector's office $l,50fr.
Clerk of records, collector's office,
$1 OOO
Clerk of records, collector's- e&ce,
?1,000
Charge of suppression Elicit traffic,
salary $? -100; travelliog expenses
$000 total $2.000.
It will be seen that the collector bas
ten very rieh o&jes to distribute.
Who will get them 1 A. K.
Caught in? a Steel-trap.
Bfeeearty Mr. Joseph -A. Baker
discovered that some one was rn thr
habit of abstracting corn fro? a nar
row opening rn o?e of t&e walls of his
barn.
On last Friday evening he placed i
steer" trap on the inside of the barn,
within eas-y read* of this opening, and
on rising nest moraing and upon go?
ing out to bis barn was rewarded by
finding Ffofly Bet bea, an old colored
wo m HU, standing at the side of the
barn where she bad remained the entire
night with the thermometer at about
eight degrees soo ve zero and with her
right banff safe'j secured tn the jaws
of the steel-trap wilkin. Tba old
creature was almost frozen and ber
fingers so badly crushed as to necessitate
amputation.-Marion Star,.
Tne New Liquor Law.
Re?, S. M. Richardson in Christian ?es?
Benger.
1 have delayed expressing myself
about the new liquor law of this State
because I wished time for further
reflection. I have read everything
I have seen in print on the subject
and have listened to verbal expres?
sions of opinion from some 1 think
I have finally made up my mind.
1. I move to dispense with all
dispensaries ot liquor When I was a
small boy-about six years old- a
thrill of horror was sent though the Ful?
ton neighborhood, near which 1 lived
by the announcement that a respect?
able farmer, named Reuben Starke,
had killed his wife and one or two
children, (attempting the destruction
of all), and then cut his own thioat
The attempt upon his own life was
unsuccessful. The bombie tiagedy
made a deep impression upo J my
boyish mind. Whiskey was thc
cause of it. My grandfather, as
judge, ponounced sentence of death
upon the murderer, and my father,
as spiritual advisor, visited and
prayed with the condemned man in '
his cell. Sheriff Wilder of Sumter j
carried out the sentence. Liquor
dispensaries can never afford protec?
tion to the unprotected wives and
children of our homes For God
sake, for home sake, for humanity
sake, fellow citizens, let us dispense
with these dispensaries of poverty,
murder, and eternal death. ? dis?
pensary to sell for medical purposes
upon the affidavit of a prohibitionist
doctor is all that we need and as
much as we ought to dare to ask for.
2 Let us labor and pray for the
repeal of this dispensation of legal?
ized iniquity and the passage of a
prohibitory law. The enly tenable
position is the one I have always
held-viz : that it is our duty as law
makers to prohibit citizens in the
exercise of any rights which are
inimical to the general welfare of
society That person or corporation
is an enemy to the commonwealth
that gives any facility to crime or
makes the road to poverty disease
and death any easier. The State that
' deals out death1 by- the half pint,"
to its citizens is guilty of murder.
3. 1 have no faith in its
claim to abate the liquor evil I
have come to this conclusion after
long and prayerful reflection. The
conclusion I come to is that we will
gain something by the law, but we
will lose as much or more than we
gain. We will, in a great measure,
get rid of the selling of liquor to
boys and notorious sots, (?ki the
other hand the "Stale dispensary"
will be regarded as a much more
respected place than ? bar-room,.and
buying liquor from it will be regarded;
in the same light as buying liquor
from a drug store, and the cotise
quence will be that there will be a
greatly increased niHu?er of "re?
spectable" people who will carry
home their "little brown jug" to have
a little on hand "in case any of the
children should' be bitten by a copper?
head " Why shouldn't they ? Does
not the State say plaiuly to her e&i*
zens, You will need' a1 little occa?
sionally ? A'.id, is not the man who
dispenses it a bonded officer of the
State ?
4. So fer as I ara individually con?
cerned, I would rather sink the last
cent of the profits of the State dis?
pensaries in the Gulf of Micexo than
accept of one mill of decreased taxa?
tion through its operation, (brod's
curse is on the whole liquor business
from beginning to end, and upon- ail
the profits thence accruing, and this
State wtflr we ace assured, be made
to feel it. It will be poorer for
every cent it gets out of the liquor
baseness. God long ago SS?CK "Thou
suait not bring the bite of a whore
or the wages of a dog into the house
of the Lord thy God for any vow i
for even both these are a? abomina
Hon unto the Lui ct thy God' "" ?eut.
23? frf We honestly believe that
the best and only decent thing ft>r the
Legisiatare o* South- Carolina to do
is to take every crent of th? money
to be derived from the stile of liqanr,
anti, with and by Ike approval of the
Chief Executive of the State, cast it
into the Crater of Vesuvius with the
humiliating confession, "I have be?
trayed the innocent blood " Even
then 1 doubt whether O-od's wrath
will be appeased any more than i:
was towards Judas. The thing to d*>
is to "bring forth fruits meet for
'repentance'''-go OH* of the business
5. Let every church and benev
olent society te tfce co wo ty pass reso?
lutions against the establishment ot
any liquor-dispensing establishment
in 4tlws county, and if the citizens of
any town persist ia asking for this
death-dispensing, demoralizing in?
stitution,- transfer theiv trade to some
other centre. Will they do it? They
will if they have one particle of the
daring intrepidity of John the Bap
list about thew.
--MI? ? -
:StraEge Freak ef a Mili
Fond.
\ Mr. T. Reeves lives ffve miles
~Uo\\\ Millen?, bai Allen's enterprise
seems to reach him in more than one
way. famous mill pond on his* land
has beeti for years supplied' by clear,
:beau?i6ttl boiliag springs about iu it,
and droughts^ no matter how severe,
never used ta- lessen the quantity of
i water wb4*b wa? ample to tar* the
wheels.
This was ail so* until Jfillen went
for artesian water. At the depth- o?
nbout 400* feet it was reached and *
rone of the boldest streams (rowing
from any Weil Milleu- obtained
.jonsiderable celebrity oe- account of
ithe good fortune in finding such a clear,
hold and hea4ta~giving water. It
; cures a- nues?er of diseases, among
which is dyspepsia, heart burn, chill*
and fevers, etc. But the most interest?
ing part of it is the effect upon Col.
j Reeves'' mill pond. He can now scarce -
ly gee enough waler from bis springs
to turn his wheels, and tn ? dry time
none whatever. If the artesian Wells
at Millen are stopped io their now for;
a few hours, the boiling springs of the"
millpond five mile* away commence
to boil again wirb full force and efFecf:
Now bow docs this happent' SoreJyy
there must bc a subterranean stream*
of large ro?ame ffawiog from tbe milli
to the weil
This is all very well f?r Millen?, bol'
Col. Reeves say* he doesn't waor frj>
dig a well for his milling.-Waynes
bore, Ga., Citizen.
Tn* Palmetto State Eh*
shrouded in aS^otleas Man?
tle of White Prom the
Mountains to the Seaboardl
CHARLESTON. Jau. ITT.-Special'
The City by the Sea.is in the depth*
of a snow stotm-a real'snow storm..
About 8 a. m. today the snow began
to fall lightly, then it fell thicker and'
faster, aud this afternoon the pave?
ments, roadways, housetops,, steeple*
and everything else in the oily were
covered with from' three to four
inches of the beautiful shining show-:
lu all these two hundred years off
Charkstou's e xi?: euee such a thing
has uever been experienced. Ait
great intervals snow has been known
ta fall, but barely to cover the house?
tops.
The school' children had! a picnic
at?p m. when the schools closed^.
and the medical pudente marched in a?
body through tl e principal streets,
making things lively for several?
hour?. Everybody is hi merrw
mood The old folk? enjoy this*
novel expeiience as much a- the lill?
lie ones?.
THe snow fell continuously till 4 pi.
m , wheu it was succeeded by sleet
and fine rain. A sleigh and. a sied;
were di awn through the streets thu*
afternoon,, aud' it* the lotion Ex?
change a sunw man six feet t.igh wa?
built by the bulls and bears-.
The suffering among the poor con?
tinnes io be intense. A public meet*
ing is called for tomorrow by the*
Associated' Charities- Society, to raise
a fund for purchasing San ucl ami
clothing foi Ute poor Donations- ofT
shoes, blankets and clothing are
already pouring in. The supply ot'
wood given by the- South? ??aol?n*
Railroad' waa-ail given oui today "
Pl "WE INCHES AT CfTBSTCE;
CHESTER, Jan. 1.8.-Special.-Ifc
begati snowing here today at 1 p. m..
and? it has been- failing steadily ever
! since: THie rigorously cold' weather
since January 4th has afflicted asa?
serions!y as in other sections of the*
j State,, the thermometer going aa low
aeone deree above zero during the
past three weeks It is snowing:
; hard at this hour (T o'clock), and the
'ground^ is covered to ? depth?of Sve*
: inches The boys aud> young people
generally have enjoyed a glorious
.time this afternoon, sleighing and!
skating on the frozen ponde surround?
ing the city. !t looks at this hour
that we will have a heavy snow als
flight.
j ?EEPEST W TEAR8 AT CAMDEN. .
CA'MDENS Jan?. 18--frp-. m.-Snow?
hoe been failing steadly since aoonr
?and? thi>, tile third snow for the
winter, bids fair to be the deepest
in years.. It ie* now th?ee inches
[wita no kid i cat ion of a ti?rw tonight?
and the snow leeks* as if it will cou*
tiuue to fall several hour3 more
SVSF;- INCHES AT v?R&vunE;
I?ORRVIU.B, Jan.48--Special*.-We
are experiencing the coldest* weather
we have had for several yea?8v
Daring the past week thc thermome ?
ter has registered from 4 to- 16?
degrees above zero. Show is already
on the ground to a d^pth of niue
inches, ands still' felling. There ?
great sunl-ring among the poorer
claeses especially the iwgreesv
THE PA rx AT GREEK vt r.r.Ei
GREEXV?U.E, Jan.. 18-Special-*
Snow began falling at 8 o-'ciocfe tvw
morning, HR"J i's* still falling at tins2
hour- 9F M. $he fall lias? been?
steady, and the ground ie now cov?
eredto a depth of f. ?ur inches*. Tl?
outlook is for all night snow.
sm ISCHES- AT JOHNSTON.
JOHJN'STO.V-, JMU 1?8 -Special*.-Th*r
heaviest snow for many years has*
fallen here to-?fc*y coufrinoTwdy since
Bl ?'clock. St ia now ab?>n* sir
I inches deep and s*>H snowing,- with
f prospvefs o? severa* niches more, bf
morning-. Tlw SoutfrboTSucE tra* tr
sis hours late, atj(* still Iooeingr t hue..
GREENWOOD, Jan. 18.-?pecinL-A
heavy snow storm- lias boerr prevailing;
since early morning. 'She ?mw ic
now five inches deep?, ami st iii felting.
(Md inhabitants* say it vs thin heaviest
fall in rheir receflectrnir. The yoong
peopie ?re nmbiug the most ot the*
occasion;.
BIGGEST ?N SIXTEEN TEA'RW.
NEWBERRY, J an 18.-Special*.-The
biggest snow hi sixteen years has*
fallen today. In i* now six inches
deep on a level, and stiil foiling:
rapidly.-The State.
Suimntee? C ?re..
We aurhoriau our adver?i.-ed drujrgh-t1 to- sei?
Dr. K-ttig*ji I$ew b'seovery f?.r 0<?osn?npOon>
Cong}).* a tut trj.on tliit? ? aiP.diS?n*. pf yoty
are nfBcted with ? < Tough Cold-**v any Larg,.
Throat or ( best tr?sh!e. and #H5u?r t?is- mn'
euy as directe',, g?v"?|* " * ***** ttWl-aa^eXfa.
rie;u-e no-hem-tit. raoy wars rh? l???wte nnd?
have y<*?r m<?tiey r?-fun ie J. We* wwaW un*
j? malte this offer did; we ?nt Jin o?r th-^??. "Kag**
RNCW Discovery <*<>n4d te reiieiten.- lt a*vrt"
.H.4N|.]tuiuts. Tria* Wtybs-free OK J?. P W.
DeLonne's Btfg. ?Srore. b?rge bettie? 5flc
and $..(M?. . I
i tm *^ mm -
Notbitr?p so disiressin? na a hack itt? C?ogbi
Nothing so foolish as* to suffer frooi i*
r Nothing io-dangerous if avowed- to conrraoe^
?ne min*axe Cough Cure gives* i<xiiae<?iat)e- re.
?ef. i. S^. Hudson tc Coi
- -i .?v ?Han.
Aaewer 'fte Qnestioa.
i Why do so many people wi see abound av
seems to *MY&r to suf&z w*& hetaade miserable
[by fti fgraion, ?oasti^afien, DiflRtMM loss?
ot Acetate, Cowing ap ot the Food, ?ellov
Skin, wheo for Toe. we wiH-seM town* Saitoh'a1
Titaliaer,.guaranteed to euwiheia-. Sold &y
A. J-. China, Sumter, Si C. 2
--?
Headache is the direct? result of iodisestion'
and stomach disorders. Remedy these bj
ueinff Rb Witt's Little Karly Risers--sod-yow*
headache disappears. The favorite little ptM?*
everywhere. J. S- HVjgKsoo 9bCb'.
_^m^m* IM ' -.
Bhcklsn s Arni?? Salv?.
Tbe Best Salve io tbe World for Catt, Bra bet*
Sores. Uicers- Salt Rheum. Fever Sore*,- Totter?
Chapped Hands Chilblains, Cora? and: alf.
Skin Eruptions, and positively cases FHM? W
BO pay required.. 9u i^ guaruuteed to give-p*f ,
^(ect satrefaotiOTn^ or- money refcndedi PHeW
rltSo?temper hax>. For tale- bj J*.- WC. Bi*-'