The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, November 30, 1892, Watchman and Southron Supplement, Image 8
S3
Continued from last page.
in the Circnit Court in Charleston, he decision
ot which was declared ?Ti ^l by the law pro
viding for the distribution. The judge o? that
court decided that there were no grounds o?
appeal, and uow these legal cormorants have
appealed to the Supreme Court of the United
States on some trivial pretext or other, soleiy
with the view of wearying the patience of the
claimants and forcing*them to a division, ami
this they have succeeded in doing in a* large
number of cases. The very terms of the act
under which the State accepted this trust for
bids the payment of one cent of this money
to any of these parties, and I strongly recoin
end that the General Assembly authorize
me to demand of the master in Charteston
the names of and the amounts d?ie to .the
parties thus situated, that I may pay them
what isdue without awaiting theissuesof the
1 ri vial appeal to the United States Supreme
Court.
PENSIONS.
I desire to call your attention to the follow
ing extract from my last message:
**ln the report of the Adjutan t and Inspect
or General, he suggests that a small fund be
provided for the publication, in pamphlet
form, of the rolls of such conipauies and reg
iments as are not complete. The purpose "is
that these may be distributed in the territory
from which the men were enlisted, so that the
survivors may have some data to be guided j
by in supplying the missing names. Itj
should be a matter of State pride, and i
of justice to the deal and living alike,
to that everything reasonable be done to
put on record in the archives of the gov
ernmental least the name of every man who
wore the gray. I therefore urge consideration
of the Adjutant General's recommendation.
He is a zealous and efficient officer, and being
& gallant Confederate soldier himself will use
every reasonable t ffort to finish this necessary
wort."'
In this connection I would call your atten
tion to the matter of pensions for Confederate
soldters and widows. Since I have been Gov
ernor several pitiful cases of the destitution
of disabled Confederate soldiers have been
brought to my attention. They had no ad
equate meaos of support, and the pension, dis
tributed on a per capita basis, was insufficient
to keep tbem from suffering. It is an inher
ent vice ot any pension system that there
shall be abuse of the State's bounty, and there
is not the slightest doubt in the world that
many persons in South Carolina are to-day
getting a pro rata share of pension money
whose claims to it are doubtful ; while there
are ethers more worthy not receiving any or
not enough. But if we grant that every pen
sioner is entuled to what be or she gets and
that the list could be enlarged il the State
could afford it, there are certainly some cases
more meritorious than others and there
should be some method provided looking to a
jest discrimination In favor of thf-se. To pre
vent abuse ofAhe Staters bounty, and, >?t the
same time, provide for those most needy, I
know o? no class of men to whose judgment
and feeling I would sooner entrust the dis
tribution of the pittance the S-ate is able to
give than to the Confederate soldiers. And I
orge that the present system of passing upon
the applications for pension be abolished and
that the Confederate survivors in each county
be requested to form an organization m which
every survivor shall be enrolled, to which the
whole matter be intrusted. There are many
pensioners who can easily do without the pit
tance they re?eive.
There are a considerable number who must
go to the poor house unless tney get more. ;
Several attempts have been m de at different '
times found a soidiers' home in the State
to give to these heroes a comfortable resting
place till they Crossover the ri ver." Whether
it is he.ter to provide such a home or to ieave
these war-worn men among friends ana
neighbors, is for you to decide. I think the
veterans would prefer the latter; and it the
Confederate soldiers of each county will take
the matter in hand and give it the attention
it des**ves their organization, which might
br made pleasant and useful iu many 01 her
ways and especially in the cohectton and
preservation of data ior the future historian,
can be o? great service in smc <tb>ng the path
to the grave of t bei r tes? fr.rv.uate brethren.
I feei satisfied that if ni* sehen??- is properly
carried out the soldiers, who are also taxpay
ers, eau be safely trusted with the money,and
if it becomes necessary, the amount can be
increased. The pro ra?a snare of each county
should be on basis of the number ol ex-Con
federate soldiers in that county.
MARION'S TOMB.
A joint resolution to provide for the repair
ing of the tomb of General Francis Marion,
in Berkley county." and< appropriating SSOo
tfce?efor, was passed by the :ast General As
sembly, and the duty imposed oa me o? see
ing the work properiy done. Feeling that I
could rely on txU judgment and taste, I re
quested the Hon. w. A. Courtney, of Charles
ton, to visit the grave and prepare such sp?ci
fications as would enable me to carry out the
wish of the Legislature. He reported the con
dition of the tomb to be such that there is no
possibility ol repairing it, but that a new
tomb wonld have to be provided if it were to
reflect any credit on the State; and advised
me that this could not be done in a creditable
way, approaching the one which has been
partially destroyed r?y a failiDg tree, with the
money provided. With the assistance of Mr
Baroot, of Charleston, he kindly designed a
suitable tomb, with bronze tablets for the in
scriptions, estimating the cost at about. $600,
with which sum an enduring and indestructi
ble tombfoonld be purchased, and I recom
mend the appropriate of that amount for
this pious and patriotic purpose.
In this connection I desire to direct the at
tention of the General Assembly to the pain
fu' dearth within the walls of the State Hou.-e
of memorials, mementoes pictures or other
souvenirs of South Carolina's great dead. No
State of the original thirteen suffered in the
Revolutionary War as much as ours, and, ex
cepting Virginia, I might add, m the Confed
erate War. Upon the soil of none were so
many revolutionary batt.es fought, and none
furnished a brighter galaxy of brave and pa
triotic officers in both these wars. From
some cause the history of S >uth Carolina's
snare in those days and those heroes has
never been written in a fitting way, and
Time's ravenous tooth has leit us Tittle except
their names. Then, coming to a later period,
oor annals are adorned with brilliant orators,
wise statesmen and eminent jurists; and
and here, too the student of our history, is
struck with the painful lack o? authentic ac
j ?nom or record of their lives and reminders
ot how they looked. There are three or tour
* pointings in the Senate chamber aud hall of
the representatives of someof our later worth
ies.and ot:e Georgian, who lent valuable aid to
tite State at a most critical period, but here
the catalogue ends. The library walls, up
stairs, and a?l other rooms are bare, and the
thousands Of visitors from this State and of h
ers who annually inspect the State Capitol
cannot find any "counterfeit presentment'' of
South Carolina's great men. It may be con
sidered extravagance to attempt to supply
what every lover ot the State would wish to
see supplied, bot I take it that there can be
no difi'ranee of opinion as to the value and
desirability of memorials of the men who
have Illustrated our history. A people who
do not respect their ancestors cannot hope to
be respected by their poepenty, and sentiment j
at last is the mother of pati lotism.
"The promptness, without caviling, with
which your predecessors gave money to copy
the records in England bearing upon South
Carolina's history, leads me to suggest that a
small annual appropriation be made to pro
vide paintings of the men whose virtue and
greatness we have heard extolled, but have
never read, because their Jives have never
been written. Then visitors to the State
House may see at least.
"Some frail memorial still erected nigh"
to teach our youths both how to live and die
for Sont h Carolioa.
One thousand d? liars a year given to the
State House Commission and an invitation
to the descendants~?nd families of these great
Carolinians to present such pictures would in
a short while relieve the painful blankness
which now exists in our Capitol.
REGISTRATION.
The act of 18S2 requiring and providing a>
system ol registration of the voters of this!
State, by reason of its provisions, has brought i
about a condition of affairs which becomes
more and more the subject of comp:aint and:
dl-satisfaction. The loss of certificates, ?-he
change of residence without transfer on the
books, the inability to register where one
failed to avail himself of the privilege within ]
the first year, bave resulted in the virtual;
disiranchisement of a large number of citi-?
zeos. Then the mutilation of the books by |
use and the names of dead men oo the lists
make it necessary to provide for a new regis
tration or a revision, with such changes in i
the law as will restore tne franchise to those i
who have never registered. I direct your at- !
ten ti on to the matter, assured that you will
do whatever is wise and proper. Under the'
construction now placed upon It the law is
clearly nnconstiutlonal, in that men are noti
allowed to vote though qualified, because
they had not availed themselves of the prlv-'
liege in 1882.
CONCI USION.
I feel it to be unnecessary, but will never-:
theless remind you that the stringency of the
time* demands the roost rigid economy. Nig
gardliness in not economy.and I would not be
so understood, but the straitened condition of
the people forbids the smallest expenditure
that is not absolutely nee ssary. ? trust I
shall have pre?ented for my signature an act
substituting salaries instead of fees for coun
ty officers, putting the fees into the treasury,
and making a reduction ol salaries all along
the line to a figure corresponding to the in
creased purchasing power of money and the
decreased ability of the people to pay. The
saving w'U be little, but we have reached the
point where even a small economy is of ma
terial importance. The laborer is worthy of
his hire, and our salaries are not?t all extrav
agant, but men who seets the offices for salary
alone are unworthy to hold them, and men in
the public service should not leceive more
than similar service commands In private
business life.
Pledging you my hearty co operation in
whatever you maj attempt in behalf of the
State and Its people, and praying for the bless
ings of an All-wise Providence upon your la
bore, I welcome you to the Capital, confident
that your work will merit and receive the
well done of our joint constituency.
B. R. Til iman. Governor.
Be Patient with tne Living;.
sweet friend, when thou and I art gene
Beyocd earth's weary labor.
When small shall be our need of grace
Krom comrade or from niigbbot;
Passed :i! the strife, the toil, the care.
An ! done with all the s:^h?ng-?
What teiiUer t ruth shall we luve gained,
Aias! by simply dying?
'Tis easy to he gentle when
Death silence shames our clamor.
And easy to discern the best
Thiough memory's my>t:c slamor;
But wise it were for yuu and me.
Ere love is past forgiving.
To take the tender leS>on home?
Be Datient with the living.
" ?Good Cheer.
Acnt Abigial Chest of Drawers
A TRUE STORY.
Sarriette Rea, in Christian Register.
The room was low studded, and the
chest of drawers came nearly to the
top. The mahogany was dark with
age, the handles were brass, the liase
was spin die-legged, with acorn-shaped
projections breaking the line. Be
neath the five large drawers were a
collection of smaller ones, three on
each side with a deep space or cub
board in the ccnt?"\
This was enclosed by a door, orn a
mented with a brass knob and a quaint
little knocker. Tbe cupboard was like
a tiny porter's lodge, and enveloped
the whole piece of furniture with an
air of mystery. It warded off intru
sion, and suggested the propriety of
lifting the knocker to c^k permission
of some shadowy spectre if oho rnignt
venture to examine more closely this
genuine ad tique.
The owner was evidently proud of
her possession ; and we found one day
that it had a history a true one. She
told it to us with the keen iuterest that
age Suds in rehearsing the story of its
youth.
It was over a supper of Hyson tea,
butter-cracker toast, pound cake pre
served citron, served upon a round ta
ble, before the open fire. The china
was white, with green sprigs, and bad
been kept without a teak lor sixty
years. A teapot stood on the hearth,
waiting to supply a socond cup. The
talker slipped occasionally into old
fashioned forms of speech, butevident
ly she endeavored to avoid them.
ui always wanted a chest of draw
ers; andj'when I weut to work in the
factory, I determined to have oue. I
don't think much about getlio' marri
ed, and havin' a parlor of my own. I
just wanted that.
"Old Judge Pettingell had died, and
hi<* niece was willin' to sell everything
that belonged to Mis' Judge. I offered
her twenty-five dollars for this chest,
not knowm' whether' twas cheap or
not; but I meant to have it. So I
worked hard; and every quarter's pay -
ment I put by a little money in a silk
purse, all by myself, until I'd saved
enough.
"When I had it brought hame, fa
ther didn't seem pleased, and said I
was silly, and I'd better have put my
money in the bank: but but mother,
she looked at it, and her eyes shone,
and I used to see her staudin' up be
fore it, aud openin' and shuttin' the
drawers.
"Then I got acquainted with my first
husband. I always called him Hiram,
aud so I do to this day. We were
married; but I wouldn't take away the
chest from mother while she lived. I
kuew she set store by it, as I did.
"After mother died?father went
first then I brought it home, and this
china. I set the drawers up where
they stand now.
"Four or five years went by. Hir
am and I were happy together, and
then he was +aken sick. We hadn't
any children. He used to say that he
must make his will; but he put it off,
and put it off, and by and by died
without doin' it.
"I never thought- that anything I
bought myself could belong to Hiram.
I knew I should get my thirds, a
that they would give me the bouse,
supposed the furniture was mine.
"The day after tbe funeral, Hira
two brothers came in with a lawyer.
They said everything valuable had got
to be sold at auction. I could bid 'em
in if I wanted to: but all the property
had got to be 'pra'sed in order to bee
how much I ought to haye.
"Tben they went round the rooms,
sayiug what this thing was worth and
that thing was worth, and pretty soon
they came to the chest. The .lawyer
whispered to Hiram's brother, but I
beard him, 'This is worth considera
ble.'
"I almost screamed out ; 'You can't
touch that. I earned every cent cf it
in the factory, and paid for it, and
brought it over here.'
"The lawyer answered pretty sharp;
'Well, ma'am, that don't make" a bit of
difference. Whatever you brought
here belonged^ to your husband.
That's the law of the land.'
"Ezekiel, Hiram's youngest brother,
stood close by, and he put in, 'Why,
Abigail, you can buy back what you
waut now if we give permission.' I
was mad, antj to I just let the auction
go on: and when the day came, I bid
bretty low ou my things.
"The neighbors were real good, and
never tried to bid against me. When
it came to that chest of drawers, I just
spoke up loud, so everybody could
hear and said, 'It's a burnin' shame
for me to have to buy what's already
my own ; andif men folks have made
such a law, they ought to take it back,
and make another.' Then I bid
twenty-five dollars, and pafd for the
chest over again: for I knew Ezekiel
would get all he could for it.
"There was just enough from my
thirds to keep the house and garden,
but Hiram'e brothers had all rest of
the land. They sold it to Mr. Jones,
our nearest neighbor; and I shut up
my house, and went back to work in
the factory. 'Twaru't very long before
Mis' Jones died. I used to think,
while the looms were goiu', about our
two houses, and tbe kitchens with no
body there, as it used to be ; for Mis'
Jones was a real bleasant woman, and
we were always neighborly together.
"Oue day, about a year afterward,
I went up home to look over my
things. I sup?K>se Mr. Jones saw the
light, for he came over to make a call.
I was mighty glad to see an old face :
for 1 had been real lonesome, and I
did waut to hear about everything.
"Befd^e he went away, he asked me
to marry^hirn. Mis'Jones had gone,
he hadn't any children, and he said
he'd just as soon come here and live as
not. You see his house was an old one
aud he thought he could use if for an
other barn; while Hiram and ? had
fiexed up this one until it was 'most as
nice as new.
"Perhaps I hadn't ought to have
done? it isso quick, for Hiram had on
ly been gone about two years; but I
was all alone, and it seemed so ge>od
to fhink of keepin' house once more,
so I said 'Yes,' arni we were married
in three weeks from that night.
"We lived happy together for fifteen
years, and I never thought anything
more about money matters, nor how
things could get mixed up. We kept
on prosperin.' Mr. Jones had the
name of bein' a good farmer, and I
always knew how to manage my part.
We both worked hard, but we didn't
owe a cent, and kept putt in, money
into the bank.
"One day Mr. Jones took an awful
cold, and went right into lung fever.
J
He did't live a week, an' never knew j
anyboby after the second day. When j
the funeral was over, I began to re-1
member, and to think what might
happen again witotit a will: for Mr.;
Jones hacfa nephew, Jacob, who was ;
an awful graspiu' man. !
"He came in the very next day, and;
we looked over all Mr. Jones's papers, j
but we couldn't find any.
Then Jacob spoke right up, 'Mis'j
Jones, you can have your thirds, but
you cau't have no more, for, legally,
the rest goes to me.'
"Mr. Jemes had been a real kind
husband, and I felt awful lonesome
anyway. So I just broke down, and
began to cry. Jacob got up, and weut
out, but I knew he'd come back, and
he did the next mornin,' and brought
a lawyer with him, They said we
didn't need to have an auction and!;
they'd give in a good many of my *
things ; but the best of 'em must havej'
a price fixed, and them Jacob put his t]
hand on that chest of drawers audjj
said, 'This thing is worfh more than it
was at first, but I'm willin' to let it gojj
for twenty-five dollars V I'd g"t some
money laid by me, and I waited until
things were settled. Then I brought j?
it out, and paid down for all I had. L
He and the lawyer were standin' right
there, and I had all I could do to bear
it. I was so wrought up I s'pose I
said more'u I ought ; but I did not
speak my mind to Jacob. I told him
he needn't ever darken my doors again
for he was no better than a thief. I
said the law ought to help widows,
when husbands died so sudden they
hadn't no time to make a will ; but, if
it didu't, their relatives had no need
to take advantage of it.
"Mr. Jones was worth considerable
property, and so my thirds gave me
the house and garden over again, and
money in the bank enough to keep
me besides; but I never had any call
to invite Jacob here after that final
settlement.
"Well, 'twarn't more'n two years
again before, one cole winter night,
when I was sittin' here re?l comforta
ble by the fire. 1 heard a knock at the
front door. opened it, and there
was Mr. Smith, who lived in another
part of the town.
"He was a widower, though his wife
hadn't been dead more than six
months. I never thought what he'd
come for. He always seemed to be a
well-meanin' man. I hadn't anything
against him.
"He took a seat by the fire. It was
pretty hot ; and he kept pushin' tais
chair back until he got. beside that
chest, and then he couldn't get no
further.
"But before ong he took hold of one
of the handles, and began to work it
back and forth ; aud then he burst out:
"'Mis'Jones, don't you think you
and I could get along together? We're
both pretty lonesome.'
"I shouldn't have flared up as I did,
if I hadn't seen him holdin' on to that
handle ; but it all came over me how I
had to suffer, and I just rose right up,
and I said :
"Mr. Smith. I've bought aud paid
for that chest of drawers three times,
I'm goin' to own it as long as I live ;
and no man is ever goin to have a
claim on it again !"
"He understood, for the folks all over
town bad heard about my things. He
got right up and said: 'Good-night,
Mis' Jones. I guess I'll be goin'. My
horse don't like to stand long.' "
"He warn't to blame ; but barreed
the door after he'd gone,, and then I
s?id to myself :
" bigia 1 Jones, you are a widow
once more, and you'll stay a widow
the rest of your days ' "
It is wonderful how the Christian re
ligion has enlarged and enriched, not
only human experience, but also hu
man language. It has introduced new
words and new conceptions of things,
and given a higher meaning to old
words and old ideas. Its new wine
has been poured into new bottles, and
in many cases it has changed the
water of a mere earthly language into
the wine of a heavenly speech. By the
the introduction ol" Christianity into
many a dark pagan country, the old
words by which they expressed their
notions of man's duty and of God's re
lations to them have been purified and
raised to a higher level, and have now
a fulness and depth of meaning which
they never conveyed to the native in
their heathen condition. When Dr.
Wenger, the distinguished translator
of the Bible in India, pressed his Hin
doojpundit for tbe Bengal word for "con
science," the pundit was in perplexity,
and finally answered, "What is not in
a countnr has no name there." There
was no word in the ancient Greek lan
guage to express what Peter meant by
humility, and therefore the word
which he coined to signify his mean
ing is one of the new words which we
owe to Ch istianity: for it is Christian
ity that has brougnt the new thing
which it represents into the world.
Miss Elder.?Well, I maintain that
women:cau do anything that men can.
Mr. Gassani?Oh, no. The auction
eers business is one women cannot go
into.
Miss Elder?Nonsense. She'd make
every bit as good an auctioneer as a
man.
Mr. Grassam?just imagine an un
married woman getting up before a
crowd and exclaiming, 'Now, gentle
men, all I want is an offer!"
Medical Science.
The Pail Mall Gazette tells of a doc
tor on a man-of-war who had a very
simple method of treatment. He
would tie a piece of tape around the
waist of the complaining mariner, and | ?
command him to him to declare wheth
er his pain existed above or below the
tape. Jf above an emetic, and if be
low a dose of salts, followed as a mat
ter of course.
People do not weigh much in heaven
who take pigeons to God's alter wheu
they ought to go with mil grown oxen
and sheep.
Stale bread will clean kid gloves?
Bread crumbs cleanse silk gowns?
Milk, applied once a week with a!
soft cloth, freshens and preserves boots
and shoe??
Gloves can be cleaned at home by'
rubbing with gasolene?
Weak spots in a black silk waist may !
be strengthened by "sticking" court:
plaster underneath.
Tooth powder is an excellent cleanser
for the filagree jewelry.
A little vaseline, rubbed in once
a day, will keep the hands from chap
ping?
To wash irons in dish water after
washing skillets, will make them
smooth and prevent rusting.
if you fold your clothe-; as you take
them from the line they would iron
much rasier.
How I>o They Grow?
This is only a bl?.-'.< of crass:
But how do"h it screw* Docs any one know?
The seasons come und the seasons ?>ass.
Ami with every year the grasa we have here,
so greenand bright in the sun ar.*l rain:
And then it is brown when the snow Ccmes,
But yonng in the spring acaiu.
This is only a little girl;
But how does she crow? Does any one know?
With her hair of gold and her teeth of pearl,
From a baby wee will grow to b-!
A maiden as fair as a blooming r>>sv.
But no one can sav. as day follows day.
How blade ol gras ?r a little gii 1 grows.
?Reformed Church Messenger.
Managing; the Boys.
When Fred, Kufe and Ham (short
for Hamilton) went out into the coun
try- to visit their Aunt Sarah, they had
,luo end of a good time." Aunt Sarah
was a conscientious, careful, nervous
>oul, who compiled a number of rules
ind regulations for the benefit of her
young kinsman, and then worried her
self perpetually because they paid no
aeed to them.
The rule requiring them to be in
>ed by nine o'clock was a particular
source of irritation. No sooner would
;he poor lady chase them up the frout j
stairs, than down they would come by
:he back ones, and out they would
scud into the darkness, to be "followed
>y such reproachful exclamai ions as.
'Como in this minute, you naughty
)oys, What are you hiding in the wet
rrass for, trying to catch your death of
;old? Kufe, you're old enough to know
setter; I'm ashamed of you all," and a
rreat deal more of the same sort.
This game of hide-and-seek was oc
?asionly rendered more exciting by
\unt Sarah's invoking the aid of the
lired man, Timothy Warren. Tim
>tby was a man of few words and nu
merous deeds, and he was warranted
lot to cease his labors uutil he depo-it
id three hotly chased and soundly
:uffed boys into their respective bed
ooms the doors of which were imme
liately afterwards locked, o11 such
?casions Atint Sarah would observe,
Oh, I'm so much obliged to you,
rimothy. I'm afraid I never could
lay e caught them all by myself."
\nd Timothy, gazingat his mistress's
ISO pounds, would respectfully answer,
reckon ye couldn't marui."
But one day Aunt Sarah's married
sister Bertha came to make her a visit,
ind expressed herself in this way:
"I declare, Sarah, yotrre all worn
)ut and haggard looking, tagging after
hose boys. Now you go and visit
Cousin Phebe a week and get rested.
['11 stay here and manage the boys."
'You don't know what you are in
Or," said Aunt Sarah solemly.
"I'm in for having a good time," re
;orted Aunt Bertha, merrily
All went well during the first day of
he new reign. As night advanced,
Fred approached his aunt, and respect
ully inquired the hour they would be
equired to go to bed.
"I don't know," replied the lady i n
iifferently, go when you like."
This reply, when repeated to the
)ther two, so amazed them that Inco
iarne to her in a body.
"Aunt Sarah always made us go to
)ed at nine," observed Rufe with the
severe air of one who would grieve to
see domestic discipline relaxed.
'All righi," said Aunt Bertha with
yawn, "go at nine if you want to."
"But don't we have to go then?"
isked Ham anxiously.
"Certanly not. I don't care when
y*ou go to bed. You can stay up all
light if you like."
This was astounding. -'Have you no
ionsideration for our health?" asked
Fred.
"Why should I?" inquired his aunt.
'If you're sick you'll have to stay in
)ed ]till you get well, and that will
each you more common sense than a
housand considerations for your
lealth."
The long evening dragged wearily
iway; with no rules to break, existence
seemed to have lost its charm.
"Aren't you going to have a single
*ule Aunt Bertha?"' Fred^ mournfully
inquired.
"Yes she responded composedly;
'the rule that any boy who is not up
in time for breakfast must go without
Iiis breakfast."
-,Weil, 1 guess with no sleep and no
breakfast, we'll go home looking pretty
thin," growled Kufe.
"Oh, just as lyou like about that."
said Aunt Bertha. "You know you
trau have all the sleep and all the
breakfast that you want."
And in a few days the boys drifted
)f their own accord into the habit of
% >ing to bed early.?E. W., in House
keeper's Journal.
Riding- on the Platform .
The-beit illustration that I ever
heard, showing the disadvantage of
living as a Christian outside of the
Church, was given me by a young
convert whom ? had recently received
into the church.
I expressed my pleasure and grati
fication at the step he had taken, he
replied:
I had not made up my mind to join
when I came to meeting tonight, but
while you were talking I thought it
was liko buying a ticket to Chicago,
and then riding on the platform. I
thought I might aswellgo inside.
The young brother unwittingly in
his illustration gave an unanswerable,
certainly a most sensible argument in
favor of Church membership.?Mes
senger.
Why we Xeed Two Ears.
Sound travels by waves, radiating
from a central point of disturbance,
?ust as waves radiate when a stone is
thrown into still water. So far as th^
hearing of each individual ?s coneerned
?d these waves move in a direct line
from the cause of the disturbance to
the ear. This beiny; the case, the im
pact is greater in the ear nearest the
sound. Now, a person who has total
ly lost the hearing: of one ear cannot
locate the direction of a noise to save
his life, even when the center of dis
turbance is quite near. Bliud persons
learn to estima'*- distances in ? surpris
ingly brief period after losing their
sight, but experts on diseases of the
ear say that persons who are wholly
deaf in one ear can never learn the di
rection from which a sound comes.
?Brandon Banner.
There is not a desert in human life
that has to be crossed, on which the
sun pours its heat in merciless power
wherein he who looks for it cannot
fimi the shadow of a rock.
Your copper wash boiler if well rul?
ded with a cloth dipped in coal oil,
will h" clean and bright.
You can sweep a rag carpet much
cleaner sweeping cross-wise of the
width.
If you want to keep your house free
of moths, never put down your carpe s
till the floor is thoroughly dry.
To keep your bedding pure and
wholesome, open your beds to the air
the first thing in the morning.
In making up unbleached muslin,
allow one inch to the yard for shrink
age.
Gum arabic and gum tragacanth in
equal parts dissolved in h<>i water
make the best and most convenient
mucilage you can keep in the house?
The Experience of a ' reliant?The
Lord was Iii?? He. er.
A merchant in New York had pledg
ed to the Lord a certain portion of his
business receipts as fast as they were
collected. He called this the Lord's
insurance money. "For," said he, "so
long as I give, so long will the Lord I
help and bless me, and in some way j
will give me the means to give. It is a |
blessing to my heart to keep it open i ri
gratitude ; a bleasing to dispose of it to
gladden other hearts, ami the surest
way to keep the Lord's favor with
me."
The results of his experience were
blessed, indeed as he said : "I never
realized oefore how He helps me in all
my business plans. Things happen
daily which show me that some one
who knows more than I is protecting
me. Bad debts have been paid that I
did not expect. E nan d boys just get
ting into sly and bad habits have been
discovered ere their thefts had proceed
ed far. .As I needed competent help j
in my business, it has come just as it
was wanted.
"When customers were about to fail,
somehow their debts to me were paid,
although they failed to pay others.
"A severe fire came to my office and
seemed to have swept all my valuables
away. But it was stopped at just the
right moment, and not one thing val
uable was lost: The insurance com
panies paid me enough to replace every
damage, and the office was renewed
better than before. The Lord sends
me business enough to pay my debts,
While others are dull.
"I cannot tell why it is, except that
I always pray for my business, and
ask the Lord to bless it for the good of
others, and that the means which
come from it may be used for His
cause.
"When I stop giving business stops
coming. When I stop praying for it
perplexities arise. As long as I pray :
for it all moves easily, aud I have no :
care or trouble. ,
"The Lord is my banker, my insurer, !
my deliverer, my patron, and my bless
ed guardian of temporal things as well 1
as spiritual.?The Wonders of Prayer. {
Professing chrislians sometimes at
tribute their spiritual poverty to Na
ture. One is penurious, another pas
sionate, another cowardly, and they 1
say it is because they have been Jess (
generously endowed by Nature than {
others an<l cannot help it. It would
be quite as reasonable for one whose 1
fathei's ta' 1 *, to w hich he has free ac- 1
cess, is daily loaded with wholesome 1
food to go about the streets with gaunt 1
bony fingers and ghastly countenance 1
starving to death, aud saying "I can- ?
uotheipit." God is able to make a I
penurious mau liberal, generous and J
benevolent, or a cruel man as gentle as !
a lamb, ora passionate man as calm 1
and serene as the bosom of a moun- J
tain lake when lhe winds are hushed '
to rest. He is abre to make all grace '?
abound toward all ills children.?New
York Christian Advocate.
A. R. Presbyterian. 1
Here is a suggestion for our every
day life. It is sound to the core :
"Pray when you feel like it ; pray till
you feel like it. Deny yourself and
give when yo*? are in the spirit; deny
yourself and give till you are iu the 1
spirit." There is no other rule than
this for us. When we would do good i
evil is present with us, but we are not 1
on that account to defer doing good. !
No, the fight against the devil is in
doing our duty when not inclined
to it. Go to church when you feel like 1
staying at home and spending the day !
in quiet reading. Get on your knees
when-your thoughts are wandering to 5
the ends of the earth, and stay there
till 3'ou feel the presence of God.
Thus and only thus are we to become
conformed to the will of God. Thus
and thus only will duty become a set- 1
tied habit, and habi;, a real delight.
The School Journal says : "Thirty
years ago William Craudall prepared a
book entitled Three Hours' School a
Day.' He wrote : 'It is to make men,
not to fill them, that we want schools.
Our public school, therefore, should
embrace the science of man, the
science of agriculture, the science of
! mechanics, the science of housewifery,
and the moment wre enter the domain
of nature :? range is unlimited.'
He was deemed t'a crank,' a man to
be avoided, because he proposed that
text-book learning should be set aside.
But those who knew him felt that he
was an inspired man, who had buta
few years to live, and who wauted to
speak the truth as he knew it while
looking into the grave he was soon to
fill."
(Chicago Interior.)
Rome's Grasp on Our Cities.?Years
ago we heard Prof. Henry B. Smith
say in the class-room that tbe Roman
Catholics of New York City paid
count in New York shows that out of
one-tenth of the city taxes and held
nine-tenths of the city offices. The last
twenty-live aldermen twenty are
either Catholics or of alien birth. We
do not know where to look for a large
American city which is governed by
citizens born upon American soil.
Our great cities are practically foreign
colonies in tbe niid.st of American
States with which they have little
community of faith, morals or social
habits.
No two Christians have just the
same trials. This man tights his
battles on one field; that one on
another. Some reach a stable and
assuring belief only through an agony
of doubts and fears. Others appear to
have a native capacity for believing in
supernatural things. The former)
class, however, may tind it compara-j
lively easy to yield obedience to the
practical morality of the gospel;
while the latter may be always in
danger of breaking through the
restrictions of God's law. Ou the
whole, things are equalized. The law
of compensation reaches up even into
the highest ranges of religious exper
ience.
One part suet to two parts lard ren
dered,., together, is much better for
fryih^p'urposes than all lard.
To liavefgood coffee your coffee pot
must be bright and clean inside.
-Don't Scold Me."
From the . Y. Evangelist.
We mothers often speak in harsh
tone - of reprimand ; sometimes we are
nervous and fretful pitch our
voices on a high key, very unpleasant
to hear. And we often speak in an
exaggerated way of our children's
faults. "You are the very worst child
I ever saw !" "I never knew a boy so
noisy and disagreeable as you are !"
"You tease me so much that I am
only happy and quiet when you are
oufof my sight !"
The manner and the tone of voice
these words are said in provoke a child
to anger very quickly. Children get
irritated and discouraged much more
than we think, when they are contin
ually being found fault with. It is
much better to give reprimands in a
pleasant tone of voice, and with a
smile even on the face of reproof.
"Don't, Tommy, don't do that,"
said a mother. "You kuow it makes
my heaxi ache."
"Dees it make your head ache,
mother?" asked the child curiously,
and with a pitying tone in his voice,
and came creeping up to his mother's
side, and looking at lier as if in doubt
whether he would be repulsed or not.
"Sometimes it does, my son,"
replied Mrs. Lyon kindly, "and it is
always unpleasant. Won't you try to
play wittiout making so much
noise?"
"Yes, mother. try," answered
the little fellow cheerfully, "but I
forget sometimes." He looked ear
nestly at his mother, as if something
more was in his thoughts.
"Well, dear, what else?" she said
encouragingly.
"When I forget vou'll tell me, won't
you?"
"Yes, love."
"Aud then I'll stop. But don't
scold me, mother, for then I can't
stop." ?
Mrs.^IJoyD's heart was touched.
She ?grrKher breath and bent her
head amvri; lx) conceal its expression,
until itrfeted on the sjlkeju hair of her
mild. "Be k good bog; ; 'fommy, and
mother will iieverssc?ld- you any
more," she nmrmute? gently in his
>ars. " \'
His arms stole upwards, and as. they
were twined closely about her neck he,
pressed his lips tightly against her
meek, thus sealing his part of the
3ontract with a kiss.
How sweet to a mother's taste were
these first-fruits of a self-control ! In
[he effort to- govern herself, what a
power had she acquired ! Only first
fruits were these. In all herafterdays
lid that mother strive with herself ere
she entered into a contest with the
inherited evils of her children. And
just so far as she was able to overcome
?vii in herself, did she overcome evil
in them. Often, very often, did she
fall back into the old state, and often,
very often, was self-resistauee only a
slight effort, but the feeble influence
for good that flowed from her words or
actions whenever this was so, warned
her of error and prompted a more
vigorous self-control. Need it be said
that she had an abundant reward?
Words spoken in anger are sure to
bring regret.
Paying-^for the Privilege.
Bishop Cox, in his lecture at the Y.
M. C, A. in Buffalo, according to the
Courier of that city, told this story :
"When I was rector of a church iu
Baltimore I used to see a dear old lady
in the gard of a Quaker very often in
ihe congregation of the church. Oue
3f the wardens said to me, 'Mrs.
is a great friend of yours.'
"I am glad to hear it," I said.
" 'Yes,' said the warden,' she said to
me, 41 love to hear your pastor preach,
but I should like him so much better
if he did not receive money for it.J
" 'But,' said the warden, 'he pays
?20,000 a year for the privilege of
preaching to us.'
"'Does he, indeed; and how so?'
asked the old lady.
" 'Well, we both were educated at
the same time, we are about of an age,
and I earn $25,000 a year at my profes
sion, while he only receives $5,000.'
" tell thee,' said the dear old
Quaker, shall always hear him
hereafter with a great deal more pleas
ure.' "
When.
When religion isn't used it is a hard
matter to keep it.
When you are tempted to do wrong,
think.
Whenever you have a chance, re
turn good for evil.
Wheu you feel discouraged, take
your case to the Lord.
When you feel weak, ask of the
strong Arm above.
When you want to hear a good
sermon, pray for the preacher.
Some Things Money Can Not Do,
?Money can not buy a monument
that will keep an unworthy man from
being forgotten.
Money tbat has not been honestly
earned brings with it no blessing.
Money alone can not give honor.
Jewels purchased by the wages of
shame are badges of infamy.
ey ca o t g i ve a y m an peace
of mind who does not respect him
self.
There is not money enough on earth
to atone for the wrong of making one
man a drunkard.
Just as Bad.
It is just as bad to reject Christ as
it was to crucify Him.
It is just as bad to lose heaven by
neglect as it is to do it wilfully.
It is just as bad to kili a man with a
toy pistol as it is with a sixty-four
pounder.
It is just as bad to do nothing for
God as it is to be working for the evil
one.
It is just as bad to be wrong, in the
sight of God, as it is to do wrong.
It is just as bad to break one of the
commandments as it is to break ali of
them, in so far as your standing with
God is concerned.?Ex.
Samuel Wilberforce, Bishop of
Oxford, was commonly called "Soapy
Sani." One day. as the story goes, he
was a guest in some great house, when
a forward child, an infant terrible, not
frightened by the great man's presence,
trotted up to him ami piped out in a
child's voice, "Why do people call you
Soapy Sam ?" Instead of standing on
his dignity, he appreciated the humor
of the thing, and seizing the little
creature he drew her upon his knees
and answered in his softest voice, "I
will tell you, my darling. It is be
cause 1 very often get into hot water,
but always come out clean.'*
Very few people have any definite
conception of their own sins. They
discover them clearly enough in others.
Jt would be profitable to change iden
tities occasiouly.
A true faith can no more be seper
ated from good works than the light
of the candle from the heat, or the
heat from its light.
To Change Their Xames
Everybody is aware of the rather hit
and miss way that we have of spelling
the names of cities, livers, and even
countries. To secure uniformity and
brevity, a government board was
appointed by President Harrison
about ti)ree years ago, charged with
the task of finding out the correct
pronunciation of all geographical
names, and of fixing upon a standard
spelling for them. ?t the head of the
hoard is Professor T. C. ? Mendenhall,
who is Superintendent of the United
States Coast Survey : So far about two
thousand changes have been made,
most of them in the line of brevity,
and all with the endeavor to to secure
a greater fidelity of the spelling to the
correctly spoken name.
Among the most important changes
are Bering for Behring, Chile for
Chili, Haiti for Hayti, Colombia for
Columbia (South America), Bermuda
for Bermudas, the use of boro for
borough in al! names ending thus,
the dropping of the h from Pittsburgh,
Edinburgh, and all similar names, the
emission of the words "city" and
"town" as part of names wherever
practicable, and the contracting of
many two-part names into single
words.
Of course the authority of this board
extends only to the Postal Guide and
all other official publications of the
national government but it is certain
to effect, within a few years, desirable
changes in the use of the names in
newspapers, in books, and all* other
publications.?Harper's Young People.
If aster Pin and Lady Xeedle.
Tiie test of a blessing is not in what
it secures to us, but it is in what it
secures to others through us. God
loes not give us any treasure to hoard
for ourselves, but he gives to us in
jrder that we may give to others.
Whether it is the blessing of a new joy
:>r the blessing of a new sorrow, it
}ught to make us newly sympathetic
with those who mourn or those who
-ejoice, ; and newly tender toward all.
L'nless we are made more Christlike
;o oaj?bellows through that which we
?ount avessing from God, we have
eason to question whether that which
ias been sent to us has yet proved a
riessi ng.?Selected.
.iew Rules for Everybody.
Rev. Charles Simeon, the dis
tinguished preacher of the English
?hurch, once said that the more he tried
:he more he felt the importance of ad
hering to the following rules :
To hear as little as possible what is to
the prejudice of others.
To believe nothing of the kind till I
am absolutely forced to it.
Not to drink in the spirit of one who
circulates an ill report.
Always to moderate, as far as I can
the uukindness, which is unkindness
toward others.
Always to believe, that if the other
side were heard, a very different ac
count would be given of the matter.
We sometimes hear it said that pray
Joes not change God. In a remote
sense it is not true. God sent Isaiah to
to tell Hezekiah to put his house in
order that he should die. Hezekiah
prayed and wept, and God sent Isaiah
back to tell him he had heard his
prayer and seen his tears and would
add to his iife fifteen years. God in
all his plans has promised to ; nswer
prayer. Prayers in one sense changes
God's purposes, or the results of his
purposes, because to .answer prayer is
God's greatest plan, *his strongest de
cree.
Little Things.
Warmth is essential to all bodily
functions. Therefore, an equal bodily
temperature should be maintained by
sxercise, by clothing or by fire.
The fluid of our bodies is to the solid
in proportion as nine to one. There,
fore, a like proportion should prevail'
in the total amount of food taken.
Light exercises an important influ
ence upon the growth and vigor of an
imals and plants. Therefore, our dwell
ings should freely admit the solar rays.
Late hours and anxious pursuits ex
haust the nervous system and produce
disease and permature death. There
fore, the hours of labor and study
should be short.
Decomposing animal and vegetable
substances yield various noxious gases
which enter the lungs and corrupt the
blood. Therefore 3^1 impurities should
be kept away fron? our bodies, and
every precaution be observed to secure
a pure atmosphere.
Moderation in eating and drinking,
short hours of labor and study, regular
ity in exercise, recreation *and rest,
cleanliness, equanimity of temper and
equality of temperature?these are the
great essentials to that which surpasses
all wealth, health of mind and body.
Pure atmospheric air is composed of
nitrogen, oxgen and a very small pro
portion of carbonic acid gas. Air once
breathed has lost the chief part of its
oxgen and requires a proportinate in
crease of carbonic acid gas. There
fore, health requires that we breathe
the same air once only.
It is said that if lamp chimneys, tum
blers or other glass dishes are placed
in cold water, with a half cup of table
salt to each quart of water, which is
brought slowly to a boil and boiled a
half hour, then allowed to cool in the
water, they will resist any sudden
changes of temperature without crack,
ing.
Spanish Omelet. Put a large tomato,
a small green pepper, half a small
oui( n* two sprigs of parsley [and a bit
of celery in a choppina bowl, chop fine
and pour into a stewpan. Stand on
the stove till heated through andtheii
stir into the omelet as soon as it is put
into the pan.
Omelet Souffle?Add to six eggs
four tablespoonfuls of pulverized sugar
and stir till dissolved, then add a few
drops of any flavoring desired. Beat
to asti?f froih, put in a buttered pan,
smooth over the top with a knife,
powder with sugar, put in a hot oven
and bake quickly.
The fluid part of our bodies also
wastes constantly; there is but one
fluid in animals, which is water,
rherefoie, water only is necessary, and
no artifice cau produce a better drink.
The solid part of our bodies is con
tinuali wasting and requires to be re
paired "by fresh substances. Therefore,
food which is to repair the loss should
be taken with due regard to the exer
cise and waste of tin body.
Do vou know that you can drive nails
into hard wood without bending them
if you dip them first in lard?
Corks warmed in oil make excellent
substitutes for glass stoppers?
A lump of camphor in your clothes
press will keep steel ornaments from
tarnishing?
To stir a little flour in when making
mush, will prevent it from breaking
in pioeies when frying.