The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, October 12, 1892, Image 6
A Song o? Mysteries
Who shall say what snowflakes light
Falling on the lambs at night.
Clothed them in their coats of white?
$ WhV&hall say what veins of son
Through the rose's petals ran, .
Till they crimson one by one?
\O Love, is all our knowing:
?are clad and flowers are blowing.
"When the wiid birds are a-wing
In the blue and bloom of spring,
Who shall say what makes them sing?
Who shall tell this heart of mine
Why in thunder and in shine
Still the mossed-oak lures the vine?
"We but know the wild bird singeth
And the lured vine clingeth, clingeth.
Who shall say why rosiest dawn
trieameth, streametk, dreameth on,
. To the breast of Darkness drawn?
And why thou, by earth caressed,
Still hath sought me-loved me best,
Crept like sunlight to my breast?
Day and Dark may love and sever,
? But thou lo vest me forever!
-{Prank* L Stanton, in Atlanta Constitu?
tion.
What the Kettle Sang.
BY HELEN K. WHITNEY.
The Widow Rubble was brushing
her smooth black hair, and giving her
niece, Dolly Hedges, a piece of her
mind at the same time.
'?I wonder you ain't ashamed of
it, and "you a church member, too!'
she cried.
?But, Aunt Tabitha, what is it?
T?naTImve I done?" pleaded Dolly,
raising a^pair of clear blue eyes to her
aunt's snapping black ones.
? W ha? have yon done I You haven't
p*i|n^ed5and puckered, and set your
cap to catch Deacon Holly-oh, no!"
In her wrath Tabitha twisted her
back bair till it was the size of a bick
oryliit?
?Oh, aunt! how can you say such
a dreadful thing?" Shy, sweet tem?
pered Dolly flashed out the words
with a spirit akin to her auat's. ?You
know it's not true."
"I know 'tis true."
Th?iblack eyes snapped again, and
the widow brushed and scolded with
equal energy.
?Didn't I sec you run down to the
gate only this morning in your bluo
merino dress, and your best hat, and
ask the deacon to take you to town in
his spring wagon? And 'tain't the
first time, either."
?IvljyT?nnt Tabitha!'' Dolly's blue
eyes opeued .very wide, as she looked
at her au??t in surprise. ?'You know
it was too snowy for rae to walk to
to^r?"today, and we were obliged to
baye that trimming to finish the fluting
on Mrs. Gieen's cashmere dress. I
had been watchiugall the morning for
ac?ance to ride down."
?I ?on't doubt it."
?I didn't know the deacon would
pass:-how could 1? and it would
bare been all the same if Farmer Dob?
son, or old Uncle Peter Jones, had
come along."
?.Oh, yes, that'll do to tell," retorted
the widow. * 'And of course it was
absolutely necessary for you to run -
back and get a piece of bread and j mi,
or something, for that spoiled young
one that's always stuck along with his
fa*I?ei3"
Dolly laughed, in spite of her vexa- j
tion.
went- back for my muff," she
ned, ?and Freddie said he was
hungry, so, of course, I brought him
the beeatf."
?Oh, you needn't make excuses,
and think PU believe 'em. I know
well enough 'twould be a good match
for a poor girl like you, that lias to
mal, . our own living. But Deacon
Holly s too smart to be caught like
that; and it's for your own good I'm
a-warning you, Doily Hedges. But
I shall come over and speak to Sister
Dorcas about it after a while, for I
see there's no use talking reason to
you."
?You may spare yourself the trou?
ble, Aunt Tabitha, for my mother
knows all yon can tell her, already,"
retorted Doily, a3 she drew the hood
of "her waterproof over her head, and
waited proudly away. But there was
a troubled look in her downcast eyes,
and the envenomed words stiil rankled
in her bosom.
Deacon Holly felt weary and worn
as he entered his lonely dwelling. The
large, handsome rooms, with their
costly furniture, had a dreary, deso?
late look that made him shiver.
The dining-room looked snug and
cheerful. A bright fire blazed in the
ample fire-place, and the sun streamed
through the west window, lighting up
a pot of vivid chrysanthemums which
stood on the wide sill.
Aunt Patty, the presiding genius of
the housekeeping arrangements, had
taken her knitting and gone out to
have a chat with the next neighbor,
haying, however, with commendable
prudence, first replenished the fire
wi'h afresh back-log and front stick,
and hung the iron tea-kettle over it to
save building a fire in the kitchen.
Aunt i/attj-'s other preparations for
tea were already made. The cold
beef was sliced and set away in thc
safe. Thc apple butter was already
dished iu the cut-glass bowl; a mince
pie was cut, and a pitcher of sweet
cream stood ready for the table, which
was already set, and covered with an
extra cloth to pr otect It from the dust.
The gingerbread was sliced, and a
plate of honey stood in c-ose proximity
to a loaf of brownbread and a pot of
yellow butter.
Deacon Holly was tired, and throw?
ing himself into an easy-chair by the
fire, he fell to meditating on his lonely
lot.
It was three years since little Fred?
die's mother had been laid to rest un?
der the daisies on the hill-side, and
the deacon had never ceased to miss
her.
Somehow, the more he thought of
berthe more attractive seemed his
latest day-dream, of giving the sub
tfeot&l old house another mistress.
and hie boy a. new mother. He looked
down with a smile at Freddie, who
had fal leu asleep before the fire, with
his head on a crimson ottoman.
The smile was followed by a look of
perplexity as Deacon Holly leaned
back iu the cushioned chair, and set to
work ou a problem that had recen liv
begun to puzzle bim sadly. And while
he puzzled, a pair of black eyes seemed
to claim his attention iu the fore?
ground, while tito bewildering blue
ones cast shy glances at him from a
disiauce, as if too timid to approach
nearer.
The black eyes looked very attract?
ive, thc blue ones very entrancing,
and the frown over thc deacon's nose
deepened perceptibly.
Presently a most wonderful thing
occurred. An amazing thing, such as
thc deacon had never heard of in all
his life before.
The iron tea-kettle, which had ful?
some time been singing away quite
i?vmerrily, suddenly puffed out a cloud
of steam, lifted its lid, tilted itself on
one side, and leere I at the deacon in
the most ludicrous and unaccountable
manner.
The deacon could scarcely believe
the evidence of his senses. He put on i
his spectacles and stared at the kettle
in amazement
To his ituense surprise, the erratic
kettle blew out another cloud of
steam, tilted still farther to one side,
raid gave a broader stare than ever.
It then began to situ:, in a boister?
ous tone:
"Double, double, toil and trouble,
The deacon's married the Widow Rubble."
At this Deacon Holly drew himself
up with an air of quiet dignity.
"I beg your pardon, Mrs. Kettle,"
he said, mildly. **You are laboring
under a mistake. I am not married
to anybody."
"Oh, yes, you are, old chap," re?
turned the tea-kettle, saucily. "You
are married to the "Widow Rubble
that was, and she's ont in the kitchen
this minnie, jawing Aunt Putty for
putting so much wood on the fire, and
for having both honey and apple but?
ter for supper."
"Dear me," sighed the deacon. "I
really had no idea of such a thing. 1
think you are mistaken, ma'am, in?
deed."
"Xo, no, deacon, no mistake about
lt, I do assure you. Such things fre?
quently happen, my dear sir, take my
word for it," persisted the kettie.
"But-but it certainly cannot be a
a legal marriage, when it occurred
without my knowledge."
4Ob, bless your heart, that makes
no difference-no diff?rence at ali. my
dear sir! You are in for it now, and
will have to face the music. Rubble
rhymes to trouble, you know. The
worst of it is, the poor little boy will
come in for bis share of the trouble.
I tell you, it made my blood boil to
see her or der that poor child around
before you came home today. Xo won?
der he's asleep o n the rag this minute,
' and when she made him shovel off all
the snow from around the house, and
then finish getting that load of coal
into the cellar-a bitterly cold day like
this, too.
. The deacon groaned.
"I should think youd a known bet?
ter, deacon. I real' \ should," went or.
the tea-kettle. "Didn't your com mon
j sense tell you that Hubble rhymes to
trouble, and Dolly rhymes lo Holly?
What could be plainer than that?
However, h's too late now, and here's
the new madam at her tricks already.
Look at her now, a-grabbing that poor
child by the scruff of the neck, and
hustling him into the kitchen, just be?
cause iie went to sleep on the floor."
"I won't stand il," cried thc deacon
i jumping up.
"I*m so glad you're awake, deacon,"
6aid Aunt Patty's mild voice. "I've
i waited half an hour for you lo wake
\ ap, and I'm dreadful afraid (he tea is
spoiled, standing so long."
The deacon rubbed his eyes and
stared at Aunt Patty, ut the cozy
table, at thc merry blazing fire, and
then at the iron tea-kettle.
It hung demurely from its hook over
the ruddy blaze, singing tn low, sub?
dued tones, unlike the boisterous way
in which it had so recently buen in?
dulging.
A weight seemed taken from the
deacon's heart, his spirits rose, lie
was not married, after all!
"Where's Freddie?'' he asked, as lie
took his scat at the table and sipped
his tea.
"Oh, the poor child was so hungrv
I gave him his supper long ago, and
he's gone off som'crs, I don't know
where."
The deacon finished his supper with
a good appetite and a light heart
j The "Widow Rubble ma In quite an
j attractive appearance in her wine
! colored merino dress, with her black
i hair smooth and shining, and her
j cheeks a little, just a lit!Ie redder Hum
j nature had made them, her black eyes
j as black as ever.
"Must you go? Do slay longer,"
she was saying, politely, lo her friend
and crony, Miss Miranda Peek, who
had run in for a half-hour's gossip.
"Oil, dear, no. 1 must go at once,''
returned ihe visitor.
?.lint I must say," ?he added, as
her hostess accompanied her lo the
door, "I shouid think that bjy would
bc an objection."
s,Oi), not at all." Thc door was
open, now, and the widow's voice
was high and shrill. "Freddie is old
enough to be of some assistance now,
and 1 should put him to work at once,
ile has been spoiled all lu's life, i
I know, but i would soon put a stop to
all that."
"Good evening, ladies."
The words proceeded from a tall
form which loomed up in ihe dark
i ness, unperceived beforo.
I Loth ladies uttered little shrieks of
I surprise, I
1
.?Pear me, Deneen Holly! 1 did
not see you in the dark. Do walk
in."
Mrs. Rubble gave her friend a terri?
fied pinch, which the conscience
stricken Miss Peck returned with in?
terest.
"Do come in, deacon," ^persisted
thc widow, determined to bridge mat
tors over, if possible.
"Not tonight, thanks, Mrs. Rub
I ble/' returned the deacon, politely,
but coldly. ??My boy, Freddie, hus
j run off, and I called to sec it* he was
I fcerc."
??The dear child! He isn't here,
deacon; but come in, ami I will send
out to look for him. He can't be far
a way."
j "Ob, I couldn't think of troubling
j you. Ile hus probably run over tu
*cc his friend, Miss Dolly Hedges.
; Til just run over and look him up my?
self. Don't let me de.uin you, la?
dies."
And the deacon walked off.
Doily's blue eyes dropped a little,
and the color deepened on her rounded
checks as the deacon entered and dis?
covered Freddie sitting in her lap,
making himself quite at home, palling
her carls and lier blue ribbon bow.
When, a short time thereafter,
pretty Dolly Hedges became Mrs.
Deacon Holly, the disgusted widow
informed her friend Miss Peck, in
confidence, thal it all ne of Dolly's
making 60 umehof that spoiled young
one.
Unconscious Mrs. Rubble! She
never suspected that her fate had been
influenced by what thc old iron tea?
kettle sung. - [New York" Weekly.
The Pitcher Plant.
Among the many vegetable wonders,
the pitcher plant, or huntsman cup, is
the most interesting. The plant grows
wild in peat bogs in Nor;bern Ohio,
and ia much valued as a vegetable
curiosity. The plant grows in clumps;
leaves al! radial and hollow, hence
the name pitcher. Thc hollow leaves
are most generally Jillc,! with water
for the purpose of drowning insects;
the inner face of the shield is beset
with stiff bristles pointing down?
ward, allowing the insects to enter,
but by no means allowing them to es?
cape. I have found as many as a
dozen species of insects entrapped in
one of these vegetable magazines.
The victims that fall prey to this
plant soou decay and become a liquid
form, which is imbibed thro ugh the
inner coating of the leaf and assimi?
lated. The proof that thia plant does
feed on insects is that the liquid never
becomes very offensive. The piant
dtinks up thc organic matteras fast as i
it dissolves. There is au insect that
is a little too much for this plant. It
enters into the pitchers or hollow |
leaves and feeds upon its relatives as J
they happen to fall victims to this
plant. When he becomes tired of this
lile he makes a dart to thc bottom of j
the water, drills a hole through the j
cup and escape?, allowing the water
to pass away after his departure.
(Ohio Practical Farmer.
Harvesting Hay.
Now, it is a wonder somebody
hadn't thought of this before. Of
what? Why, of harvesting hay just
as grain is harvested. Judge Davis
Was tried it on his farm near Mineral
Point. The reaper and binder intro?
duced into a field of timothy grass
worked splendidly. The sheaves of
grass cured rapidly in shock, the hay
was free from sand and dirt that is
usually collected from raking the
ground, retained much more of its
sweetness, tenderness, and aroma J
than if treated by the old scattering j
and bleaching process, and Judge
Davis says thc hay is not only worth
*2 per ton more than if harvested in
thc usual way, but that both expense
and labor were saved. Now, why
didn't somebody think of all this
years ugo?-[Columbus (Ohio) State
Journal.
The "Traveling Stones."
The curious ??traveling stones" of
Australia are paralleled in Nevada.
They are described as being perfectly
round, about us large as a walnut and
of nu ivory nature. When distributed
about on thc floor, table or atty other
.-mooth surface within two or three
feet of each other, they immediately
commence traveling toward each other
until they meet at a common center
and there He huddled up in a bunch
?ike eggs in a nest. A single steno
removed to a distance of four feet,
upon being released, returns to the
heap, but, if taken away as much as
live feet, remains motionless. It is
needless to say that they are largely
composed of magnetic iron ore.
[Philadelphia Press.
Date Palms in Arizona.
Hail Hanlon,^ miles below Yuma,
has twenty date palm trees in his var?
den, thc largest of which is iifieen
years old. Jt is thirty feet high. Six
of the oldest trees arc in bearing. Dy
actual count one bunch contains 2?00
?hites, li weighs fur:y pounds. There
arc several muri) larger hunches, so
?hick that thc fruit on them cannot be
counted correctly, but it i* estimated
that there arc *IOOO dates in each bunch,
and that they will weigh at 'east lifty
pounds. - [Tombstone Epitaph.
An Experienced Agent.
House Agent-Rush around to 126
Bank street, quick, and get last
month's rent.
Bookkeeper-What's up?
Agent-As 1 passed there this morn?
ing I heard a baby. There won't bo
any spare cash around that house for
six weeks at least, Tve had 'em my?
self.- [New York Weekly.
It ie reported that $1,000,000 is to
bc spent on fortifications in .British
Columbia.
RUNNING AMOL
The Frightful Malay Method of
Committing Suicide.
A Frenzied Desire For Indis?
criminate Slaughter.
It may bc said, in most instanceSj
that running amok is but a horrible
form of suicide. That crime is
specially forbidden to followers of
Mohammed, though it is by no means
sure that the prohibition has any in?
fluence in this case. Anyhow, a Malay
who wishes to shuffle off his mortal
coil prefers to cut and .stab and shoot
his fellow-creatures ali round rather
than perform those operations on him?
self. It comes to the same thing in
in the end generally, for he is
destroyed like a mad dog, if not taken
and hanged. At the same time he
will escape if he can, and in that case
his madness soon passes. But no re?
morse assails him. On the contrary,
he feels that he has done the proper
thing, and 6 tar ts on a new lease of
existence.
If this principle be borne in mind
that to run amok means committing
suicide-we have a master key, as it
were, to varied motives which seem
inconsistent with any theory. Thus,
the most frequent cause is gambling.
Next, perhaps, comes a sense of
wrong, with which must be reckoned
that incitement very common at the
native courts-delayed promotion, or
rivalry. In 18G3 the brother of a
Sumatran Rajah, holding the high rank
of Datu Tomanggoiig, stood by his
sovereign at a great Durbar. The
command of the forces iu some small
expedition was granted to a chief
whom he dis.iked. Forthwith the
Tomanggoiig seized a spear, and killed
thirteen persons, including the Rajah,
before that same chief cut him down.
Him probably the murderer had not
tried to reach. For, among the inter?
esting points of the amok frenzy, there
is none so curious as the neglect of the
persons seized to execute vengeance
on one who has actually done the
WTong.
This is such a general rule that thc
exceptions are probably accidental.
We have heard of several Maylays
who were roused to fury by losses at
the gaming table-in one instance, by
cheating, which had been passionately
charged against the croupier. But
even nuder such circumstances, when
his amok lit came on, the loser turned
aside, cut his way through the specta?
tors, leaving two dead, and so, slash?
ing and thrusting, down the campong.
Another instance that occurs to us
was that of a man who wanted opium
on credit. He did not avenge himself
on the Chinaman who refused, but, ns
ueual, upon unoffending passers-by.
Regarding the act as suicide, this con?
duct becomes less unintelligible; no
other explanation will solve it at ali,
unless we suppose thc man blind or
quite out of his seuses-which cannot
be admitted.
Again, when love is the cause, the
same curious result follows. All
other peoples reused to murder pitch
by this form of despair kill the woman
or the rival or both; a Malay kiils
anybody but these! Insult is a motive
not to be forgotten by any means;
fear is another. A boatman of Sin?
gapore conveyed two wealthy Chinese
merchants to a junk in the harbor
which had brought some emigrant
coolies, and he went on board with
them. The captain had a feast ready
for his consignees, in which pork was
conspicuous, naturally. They knew
the boatman well, and in their rough
Chinese fashiou asked him, a Moham?
medan, to partake. He declined good
humored ly, and whet? they bored him
with boisterous pressing, he returned
to his sampan.
Presently the merchants joined him,
and one said, from the deck, <*You
needn't have been so particular. I
never told of your pork feast at my
go-down." Instantly thc Maiay
sprang up, parang in hand, cut down
his insulter-one of those accidents
referred to, probably-and leaped on
board. Captain and crew jumped
over the &idc like one man. But the
hapless coolies, fresh from China, did
not understand, and before they could
follow thc example he had massacred
half-a-dozen. A man-o-war lying
close by 6ent an armed boat Instantly
and the amok was shot while search?
ing up and down for more victims.
[London Standard.
Anecdote of Emperor Frederick.
A pretty story of thc late Emperor
Frederick is told iu one of the Ger?
man papers. Some years ago, shortly
before the death of thc old Emperor
of Germany, a tall, handsome gentle?
man jumped into a third class carriage
of a local railway at Berlin, just, as
thc train was leaving thc station. An S
old flower seller, with a basket of
newly cut hyacinths, was the only
other occupant of the compartment.
Ile a^kel thc old danie to .'.eli him a
bunch, and, mollified by his snave
manner, she chose tho freshest and
largest and handed it to him. Its
price was a pinny, hut as thc gentle- ?
man lind no coppers and thc old wc
man no change, not having sold any j
of her goods yet, she was paid with a
mark piece, which, as she said at once, j
was a thing that had never been heard
of before in a third class carriage;
Presently the stranger and the llow
er seller were deep in conversation,
and it turned out that the poor woman j
was the only breadwinner of a family
of four. lier son was crippled, her
granddaughter a little schoolgirl, and
her husband had for 6ome months
been out of work. Thc stranger then
suggested that should apply on her
husband's behalf to tho railway au?
thorities. '?That is no good what?
ever," she replied, as she wiped her
tears with her apron. "It you haven't
thc Pope for your cousin nowadays,
you can't fret anybody to h?ten tc
you." "Try the Emperor," thc stranger
went on. "Alas!" she sighed. "Ii
ihe old gentleman was allowed to sec
the petitions that are sent it might dc
some good, but he docs not get tc
know about us poor people."
"Well, then, let your husband write
to the Crown Tri nee." "Yes," she
said, "he might do that,"' and she
would tell him as soon as she had sold
her flowers. By this time the train
lind got to the terminus. The old
dame bundled out her basket, and no?
ticed with astonishment that thc offi?
cials and the crowd on the platform
looked at her carriage and saluted and
cheered. "What's up!" she asked.
"Why, the Crown Prince was in thc
same compartment with you." Then
the flower seller held her head high
and told every syllable of what had
happened to the delighted crowd. Her
flowers were sold before five minutes
were over, and a fortnight afterward
her husband was at work again in his
old place.-[New York Herald.
An English Tulip Show.
For thc las. 67 years there has been
held a tulip show at the Orange Tree
Inn, Butley, a small village near Mac?
clesfield, England. So popular is it
with the tulip fraternity that many
admirers of the flower arc attracted to
it from Manchester, Macclesfield,
Stockport, eic. The show is con?
ducted according to all thc old tradi?
tions; the flowers are staged in gin?
ger-beer bottles iii one room; in
another sit the secretary and the ex?
hibitors, and as the flowers are judged,
stewards bring to the secretary the
blooms awarded prizes; the name? of
the varieties and exhibitors are entered
by him iu a book and the proper card8
affixed to them; they are then returned
to thc showroom and arranged on a
sloping stage-like an old-fashioned
plant stage-placed at one end of the
room, where they are on view for a
few days, non-subscribers being "ad?
mitted on payment of silver at the
doors." If any one would witness
something of thc old enthusiasm which
stirs the tulip-growing fraternity, he
should pay a visit to the Butley Tulip
Show. One curious proviso in the
schedule of prizes is that growers may
be required to prove on oath the flow?
ers they bring to the show were grown
and bloomed by them.-[Garden and
Forest.
Shoes Half-Soled in 16 3Iinutesa
"1 can half-sole and heel your shoes
in just fifteen minutes," said the shoe?
maker, and he did it. A Mail and
Expressman had dropped into thc
place for an item of news, and he got
it. "The mechanism is very simple
once it is known," said the shoe re?
pairer. "Here I remove thc outer
sole with the knife and cut it clean for
the new sole to be put on. With
these nippers I pull the worn-down
edges of the heel off and remove the
protruding nails. Then I place thc
shoe on a last. That has just taken
five minutes. Thc last is put ou the
machine, and away she goes.
"You can sec how it is done now
and wonder why it was not discovered
years ago." The n achine does its
work nicely in five more minutes and
thc new soles are ready to bc smoothed
off and blacked. This is all done in
just six minutes by the watch, the shoo
repairer having completed his work in
just one minute over the time specified.
The shoe repairer said that the ma?
chine took up less time and space than
two men, and he could get his wor.c
done much faster. - ["New York Mail
and Express.
Artificial Stone.
Thc production of artificial stone,
especially for pavements, is largely on
the increase. The ba??is of this pro?
duct is crushed granite, which is in?
corporated with Portland cement, the
water in the process being automatical?
ly gauged. After these materials are
well blended, the concrete is laid in
slab molds lined with zinc. When the
slabs are sot they are turned out of the
molds and steeped for about ten days
in a solution of silicate of soda, by
which process they become indurated.
The silicate of soda solution is made
hy boiling a special kind of soda with
70 per cent, caustic soda, previously
made into a solution with water; tho
silie.i of the stone dissolves and the
solution is diluted for use to tho re?
quired strength. Thc siabs arc taken
out of the solution, scoured with
water, and stacked in yards where
they arc kept for sonic mon.hs before
being sent away from the works.
A Queer Timekeeper.
In Liberia there is neither dock nor
timepiece of any sort, the reckoning
of time being- guided entirely by the
! Min's movement and position. The
sun in Liberia rises at G a.m. and sets
at ? p. m. almost to thc minute all the
yeai* round, and at noon it is verti
! cally overhead. Thc islanders of thc
South Pacific have no clocks. They \
! have a curious timekeeper of their
j own. Taking thc kernels of flic nuts
I of the candle tree, they wash them
I and string them on the mid rib of a
' palm leaf. This is propped up iu%l
thc top kernel lighted. As all the
kernels aro of the same size and sub?
stance they burn each a certain num?
ber of minutes, setting tire then to thc
one below. The natives tic bits of
bark cloth along the string at regular
intervals to make divisions of lime -
[Boston Herald.
-ri- * ? J
She Had Her Tses.
A New York housewife went to in?
spect a batch of newly arrived immi?
grants and picked out a modest-look,
lng Norwegian lass.
?'Can you cook?"
"No."
"Can you look after thc children?*'
"No."
.'Then, pray, what, can you do?"
I "Miik reindeer."
BETTER BEES.
A Proposed New Departure in
Bee Culture.
An Expert Says the Insect can
Be Improved by Breeding.
J. Edward Giles, lu writing on the
desirability of producing a larger race
of bees, proposes to cross our present
race of bees with the giant bees of
India, and obtain a race with long
proboscis and perhaps increased size
(if that should be found to bc of any
advantage). This improved race
should be crossed with the Som li
American stingless bee, and thus a
race would bo secured with all the
good points of the Italian bee, with
lengthened proboscis and stingless;
such a bee, in fact, as it would be
difficult to improve. It might be
found desirable to breed out the
swanning instinct, for there appears
to be no reason why it cannot be bred
out of bees as thoroughly as tho sit?
ting instinct has been bred out of cer?
tain races of domestic fowls. But
now that swarming can be so com?
pletely controlled by the use of queen
traps and automatic hivers, this is a
point of minor importance.
Mr. Giles is of opinion that the im?
provement of our bees is of sufficient
importance, and the prospect of suc?
cess sufficiently great, lo justify the
Agricultural Department of the United
States in undertaking the cost of the
necessary experiments. The cost to
the Government would be trifling in
comparison with the benefits that
would accrue ii the experiments were
successful. Few individuals who are
competent to do the work would have
the means to carry it out at their own
expense, because the study of the
habits of the stingless race* iu their
native country would necessarily en?
tail a residence of a few years in
South America.
Mr. Giles quotes the honey crop for
1879 as twenty-five million pounds,
or about half a pound for the year to
each inhabitant of the United States.
At au average of ten cents per pound
the value of Ihe honey crop for that
year would be about $2,500,000, not
reckoning the value of 2,220,000
pounds of wax, the amount that would
be secreted in the production of the
quantity of honey named.
If we had a race of stingless bees
there is good reason to believe that the
value of the crop would soon bc
doubled, for many wonld be induced
to go into the business of bee keeping
who are now deterred by fear of the
sting?, or who live in thickly settled
villages and hesitate to keep bees for
fear their neighbors will consider their
pets a nuisance.
Even in the oldest and most thickly
settled states the number of bees could
easily be doubled without exhausting
the honey supply, and there ?3 practi?
cally no limit to the amount of honey
which could be produced by plauting
special crops in suitable places.
Mr. Giles differs from those who
think that an increased supply of
honey would lower the prices and glut
the market, as experience shows that
as the supply of any article of food
increases,the demand always grows.
As an illustration, he quotes the case
of a farmer with whom he compared
notes on the price of farm produce.
Thc farmer was at the time preparing
a load of tomatoes for market, and he
remarked that it was easier to sell a
wagon load of tomatoes now than it
was to sell a peck when Lc first began
to raise them.
The reason it is difficult to sell
honey is that people have not learned
to use it. When its many wholesome
qualities are understood it will take a
prominent place as a daily food, and
nothing will bring this about more
quickly than the proposed new de?
parture in bee culture.
The Wealth of the Osage Indians.
L. A. Wismeyer and wife of Gray
Horse aud Dr. R Bird of Pawhuska,
L T., are at the Windsor. Mr. Wis
meycr and Dr. Bird arc both post
traders, this part of the nation being
known as the Osage agency, repre?
s?ntalo- thc big and little Osasre and
the Kansas or Kaw Indians. Mr.Wis
ineyer has been among tlie Osages for
fifteen years, thc first seven of which
he was Government clerk, and since
that time he has been a post trader.
"The Osages," he said, "are the
richest per capita, I think, of any
tribe of Indians in tho Indian Terri?
tory. Tiiey have a reservation of
1,500,000 acrcs,and receive about $21G
e.cii a year from thc Government. The
Osages at one time owned tho most of
Southern Kansas, but made a treaty
with the government about 18G5,
and received a large sum
from thc sale of their Janus, J
which wore opened up for set- !
tlcmeut. The Nal ional Government
now hold-! in trust for the Osages
about $800,000, and pays them 7 per
cent, per annum on thc amounts. This
makes about $400,000 a year that is
divided among about 1700, ihe present
number of Osage Indians. They
were shrewd in their early treaties
with the Government and are now a
wealthy people, having $8.000,000 iu
cadi, with an income of $400,000, in
addition to their reservation of 1,000,
000 acres held in common and their
farms and stock.
"They are becoming highly civilized.
"When 1 first wont among the Osages
they numbered 2300, but an epidemic
of small-pox and measles cut them
down lo about 1500, but they have >
siuce increased to about 1700. -[Col?
orado Sun.
In the United Sta'.es there are about
sixteen million cows-one for every
four persons.
The American Soldier*
To know the American soldier well
you muat toil with him over the desert
trail wheo tho sun beats hotly down
on the dry and verdureless earth, and
the dust rises in white clouds that hide
the column from view, and fill the
eyes, the mustaches, the eats, the
mouth, with profanity and vexatio .
Herc is where lus songs and jokes pro?
claim the stuff that lie is made of.
Then, when you are sent out with him
in the dead of winter over twenty
inches of snow, your equipments
and supplies on bob-sieds, he it is that
dismounts lime and again without a
murmur, pushing, to help the mules
up hill, and re-packing the overturned
sleds a dozen times in a day;-then,
after it all, digging his hole in the
snow, and putting up his tent at
night, all the time joking with his
..Bunkie," and ready as ever to steal
a wisp of hay or G, handful of oats for
his shivering horse. He it is that
jumped into a boiling hot spring to
Save the life of the daughter of a
private citizen-a deed for which the
citizen, who was a rich man, proffered
the astounding sum of five dollars,and
thc government the gold medal of
honor; he that took a flat-bottomed
boat out of the heavy sea in New York
Harbor to rescue a drowning boy;
that lost his life for his fidelity while
attempting to swim an icy stream with
dispatches; who, siugle-handed,scrved
a field gun through an action, with a
bullet in his leg, to hold a position; he
that you believe incapable of anything
but ''bucking f? -o" and drinking
strong liquors.-[Harper's "Weekly.
? Painful Decoration.
A good anecdote is told of M. Carnot,
the president of France, who is about
tovi3it Savoy. As usual, he will take
with him a collection of decorations
and other distinctions for distribution
among the notables of the towus lie
will pass through. The president of
the RepuL 'ic, ia order to enhauce the
value of the decoration, is accustomed
to pia it himself on the breast of the
happy recipient.
On his last provincial tour it appears
that he made a mess of the operation.
A statue had just been unveiled aud
and the customary speeches delivered,
when the persons to be decorated
were invited to get on to the platform.
Among them was a fat farmer to
whom the Academic Palms were al?
lotted. M. Carnot approached him
and proceeded to pin the blue ribbon
on his breast, but whether the pin was
blunt or the cloth of the farmer's coat
hard, he found the task difficult.
However, at length he succeeded.
But judge of his surprise on seeing
the farmer trembling and as pale as a
ghost. He at first thought it was
simply emotion, but the farmer get?
ting worse, General Brugere advanced
aud found that the pin had stuck in
his breast, and that he was bleeding
freely. To extract it was of course
the work of a second, and the farmer
recovered, but it will be a long time
before he forgets the first day he wore
his decoration.- [London Globe.
Panther and Leopard in Deadly Combat?
At noon today Harmston's circus
was thrown into consternation. The
Chinese attendants who had been left
in charge became panic stricken, for
in the end cage of the menagerie the
famous black panther and the beauti?
ful leopard met in mortal combat.
The struggle was one never to be for?
gotten by those who were fortunate
enough to witness it
Tho panther fastened his teeth in
the throat of the leopard and the fight
was fierce and terrible in the extreme.
To add t" the awfulness of the en?
counter all the other animals became
excited. The lions and tigers roared
and rushed frantically about their
cages, the monkeys kept up a terrible
chattering, and the huge black bears
got up on their hind legs and moved
liercely about, clawing at the bars of
thc cages and endeavoring with all
their might to get out.
The deadly struggle, however, wag
short. In five minutes the leopard, a
really beautiful animal, lay still and
vanquished, with throat and breast
torn open, and the panther retired,
satisfied to take the penalty of the law
for wilful murder. The greatest
wonder of all was that the cages
stood the fearful attacks of the lions
and tigers. Had they not been care?
fully overhauled before they were
placed in the circus there might have
been a very serious occurrence to re?
cord.- (Shanghai Mercury.
A Popular Russian Toy.
In au article in Scribner, on the
Nevsky Prospekt, St. Pctcrburg's
great street, through which she takes
thc reader entertainingly, and with the
result of giving a very vivid impres?
sion of the picturesque and human
sides of thc Czar's chief city aud thor?
oughfare, Miss Isabel P. Hapgood tells
the following story:
"There ii always a popular toy of
thc hour. Cac year it consisted of
highly colored, beautifully made bot?
tle-imps, which wore loudly cried as
Aincrikanskiya zhiteli-inhabitants of
America. We inquired the reason for
their name.
<4 ?Tiley arc made in the exact image
af tho Americans,' explained the peas
lint vendor, offering a pale blue imp,
with a long red tongue anda phenom?
enal tail, for our admiration.
" 'We aro inhabitants of America.
ls the likeness very strong?' we
;iskcd.
"The crowd tittered softly ; the man
ooked frightened; but finding that no
lire fate threatened, he was soon vo
.iferating again, with a roguish
tin."
Europe consumes about $30,000,000
vonh of gold and silver yearly for
?late, jewelry aud ornaments.
Repletion,
that face of thine, that face of tb ine,
And ail thy lovely self, dear one.
When first thy dear eyes answered mine.
Seemed perfect. "Oh! what have I
done"
I asked God humbly-"that to me
Thou gavest this human blessing rare?"
??My perfect flower !" I breathed o'er thee,
"God never made a flower SQ fair.*'
Then, when between thy dear lips stole
Thy voice in sou?-like lark's on wing
I whispered to my happy soul,
"It is as though a rose should sins-''
-[Kate Vannah, in Kate Field's Washing?
ton.
HUMOROUS.
A frog is always in (lie spring of
life.
A half holiday is better than no
loaf.
Tourists go from mountain to
maintain, seeking other climbs.
Over in Canada they are still talk?
ing about coming itt out of the
reign.
The "Hammock Song'1 is thc latest.
It's bound to be popular, lt has such
a swing to it.
The difference between a looking
glass and a dude is that one reflects,
but can't talk.
Country ?iiild (who secs no novelty
in a week)- What is all this grass for?
City Child-That's to keep off of.
First Broker: That man Jayguller
is as bright as a streak of lightning.
Second Broker: Yes, and just as
crooked.
? ?Young Whizz is living a rather
fast life now, isn't he?" ??Yes, he
has to you know, lie's a conductor
on an express train."
..Decline a man," the teacher cried.
The maiden colored red.
"Decline a man?" the pupil sighed,
"I can't-I won't!" she said.
When the market reports read,
"Butter growing weak," the presump?
tion is that the reporter has kept shy
of the boarding houses.
"Thai man can stand and shoulder
600 pounds dead weight." ??Humph!
I sat down the other day and shoul?
dered a $33,000 mortgage."
Lady-A gentleman called, you
say. Did he leave any name? Parlor
Maid-Yes'm. I asked him his name.
fie said it was ??Immaterial."
Mrs. Gnmso (entering the carriage
after the entertainment)-Did you
like the concert, dear? Gumso-Yes,
love; everything except the music.
He-A woman can't conceal her
feelings. She-Can't, eh? She cart
kiss a women she hates. He-Yes;
but she doesn't fool the woman auy.
The man wo speaks of his wages
when a^ked for a loan never fails to
dignify the same by the name of ealary'
when engaged in the business ot
courtship.
It may look very thin
And yet no one will doubt,
That be blew his money in
At a big blow-out.
She-Why do you toy so nervously
with that fan-are you afraid of it?
He (gallantly)-I am afraid of any?
thing that could produce a cooiuess
between us.
Fosdick-Does the winner of a foot?
race get more than the purse? Kick?
shaw-What else should he get? Fos?
dick-I thought he might be entitled
to the gait money.
It is said that the longer a person is
in eating, the more pleasure will be
derived from ?U Therefore the mau
who wrestles with the boarding-house
steak should be supremely happy.
Caustic: Hello, Bagley, old boy,
id me shake your hand. I hear you
are engaged. Bagley : Don't bc ia
a hurry, old man. I'm not married
yet. Caustic: That's the very reason
I congratulate you.
Customer (to waiter who has
brought him a beefsteak very much
underdone)-Waiter, just send for the
butcher, will you? Waiter-What,
sir? Customer-This steak doesn't
seem to be quite dead yet!
A Blind Hymn Writer.
The oldest and best known hymn
writer now living is a blind woman,
Fanny Crosby of Park avenue, this
city. Her hymns, ??Pass Me Not, O
Gentle Saviour," ??Rescue the Perish?
ing," ??Saviour, More Than Life to
Me" and ??Jesus, Keep Me Near the
Cross," are known and sung where?
ever the English language is spoken,
and, although blind from infancy,
she has composed more thau 3000
otha s. She is now sixty-five years
of age, and before she made hymn
writing her life work wa* for many
years a teacher of the blind. AU of
her poetical efforts are dictated to a
secretary, and so fat h ful is her mem?
ory that she of teu composes a dozen
or more hymns before she dictates
them to her assistant. Her disposi?
tion is a sunny, hopeful one, and her
cosey home is the abiding place of
cheerfulness and contentment.-[New
York Herald.
It Was No Go.
In a hall in Glasgow a few weeks
i go there was a lecture on ??Marriage
aud After." The lecturer said that
men should kiss their wives ac they
did when they were a year or two
married.
When the lecture was over an old
man went home, put his arms around
his wife's neck and kissed her. Mt st?
og the lecturer next day ho said:
??lt's no go."
?What isn't?" said the lecturer.
*<Weel," said the man, ??when I
kissed my wife she said, ?What's gone
wrang wi' ye, ye auld fool, ye?1"
[Boston Globe.
? ?
Xo Cause for Fear.
Tourist-If you s.iw me drop down
his horrible precipice, you would bo
;crribly upset, wotvd you not?
Guide-Oh! not in the least; you
lave naid me in advance, von know?