CjjrsMa?tjjmaii m? Scm?jpn. WEDNESDAY, FEB. 24, '92. STATE NEWS, H>o. Goo. F. Eioiands, of Vermont, is spending the winter ia Aiken. The WomauVChristiao Temperance Union ?as iu session ia Columbia last wonk. ?lore thin half the stores of Chap pells, Newberry County, were burned on the night of the 13th. In a row at Fountain Inn, Greenville County, OD last Saturday, Will Fowler and El, Martin cut J. H. Puole to pieces. A store belonging to Elmond Cleckley and two owned by S. H. Mack were burned at St. Matthews last ?eek. Mrs. Harriet Williams committed suicide by shooting herself in the stomach with a shotgun, at ber home near Green ville on thc 18th. Dr. J A. Gaddy, of Hartsville, Darlington County? died suddenly oo Friday eight, -ile was ia excellent DrJf Garner, of Darlington, and D? t?/ir. Wanuamaker, of Bim ' berg, baw gone to Europe to complete their medical education. The grand jury for Laureas, at the recent session of court, reported that A. W. Burnside, late Probate J udge, bad not settled with his successor. "Mr. Barnside bas made a showing, con? curred io by his successor, exonerating himself of the charge. Conductors Welch and Jeffords, who were hjured io the recot smash up oo $he North Eastern Road, are able to be oat again. tbough still unable to do duty. Engineer Braosoo is about straight again, with the exceptioa of a weakness in bis back, which prevents his stirring around mach -Florence Messer ger. Tb e last foot of track on the Wilson and Florence Short-cat Road between Florence aod Fayetteville, N. C , bas been laid. The distan ce from Florence to Fayetteville by the new route is S3 miles, from ^Fayetteville to Wilson 74 railes, aod from Wilsoo to Weldon 54 miles, making a total distance between Florence aad Wei J on of 211 miles. By the old route, via Wilmington, the distance between Florence aod Weldon ia372 mile?, making a difference io the two routes of 61 miles. The Register of the 11th says : *'A conference was held in this city 2a8t week between ii ?sk elli tes aad dis? satisfied reformers for the purpose of organizing the opposition." The Register is mistaken, or The Observer bas been misinformed by par? ties who attended tbe conference. Tbeco were neither * * H ask el lit es v nor *'reformers'* in it.* It was a conference of Democrats who voted the regular ricket through and through, in 1890, bot who believe that the best interests of the State aod the peopie demasd the defeat of Governor Ti ll m a?. Tke at em bets of the conference propose to make the fight within the party Ines, ?nd although they realize that the cards have been stocked by the ring in power, they propose to abide lae result of the J September convention. It is well enough to tell the truth about tbe?e matters.-Newberry Ob- j server. j Three Counties Protest. LAURENS, February 19.-At 10 A. M. to-morrow Messrs. Simpson & Barksdale and Ferguson & Feather? stone, representing the National Bank of Liu reu s, will a>fc of Judge Fraser a mandamus to compel tbecuaoty audi Cor to change bis tac duplicate to con? form- to the assy Munro & Munro, of Union, for the Union Bank. Election of Senators by the People. The theory of the democratic party is that tlie people should have abso? lute and easy control of their govern? ment. Another theory of the party is that tlie founders and creators of our government were wise and just men who knew what they were doing, and our present constitution, honestly expounded and strictly obeyed, is as ?ear perfect as any work of human lia ods can be. Facts must be recognized and none of us cati deny the fact that the people sometimes, especially under the excitement of unusual conditions or events, make very serious mis? takes. A8 we understand, the senate was created as the conservative force of the country. It was purposely removed from the direct control of! the people. It is a body of men chosen, in accordance with old testa? ment precedent, by chosen men The people of the States select their ? legislatures, presumably composed of me? who have established good characters in their respective coun? ties and are known by their neigh bora i: to lt ave intellectual equipment whiefr^ake* them worthy representa? tives oTtheir fellow citizens. This presumption is rather a vio? lent one sometimes, but is a proper one in ordinary circumstances. To these legislatures the people delegate various po wets, among others that of selecting representa? tives of the States in the senate. This body is so arranged that no two ine.nbers of it-except in case ot death or resignation-are chosen by the same legislature. These men are i ii tend ed to be removed from the im? mediate effect of popular agitations, to represent conservatism and deliberation, to give the vober second thought au opportunity to assert its powers before final ac 'ion can be taken in any Slatter of F?d?rai legis? lation. The same reasoning which would lead to a conclusion tn favor of the election of senators by popular vote would lead us to favor the elections of justices of the supreme court and all other judges by the same means. Very few people ate yet ready to go that far? Yet the argument which applies in eoe case would apply weil iii the other. As it is our government is bcauli lally adjusted to avoid despotism on one hand and anarchy and license on the other. The peop'e are given the largest liberty, absolute control of their government; but in some depart? ments that control is indirect and should be so because theie should be some check upon the occasional popu? lar frenzies which develop among ali peoples, the mistakes, sins and blund? ers of which majorities in every coun? try this side of heaven are sometimes guilty. That check gives the people time to consider, to see the results of their own action partly illustrated: and when such opportunities are given the majority usually corrects its errors and reaches ri^ht judgments. The founders cf our government loved liberty and were in sympathy with the people, but they understood human nature, accepted facts and built in the light of reason a fabric in? tended to endure ali tests-Greenville News. --??? - - Big Fire in Nsw Orleans. NEW ORLEANS, La, February 17 - At ll o'clock to-night fire broke out in the dry goods store of A. Schwartz & Sons, corner of Canal and Bourbon streets aod io less than ten minutes the place was ablaze from the ground to the roof. The skylight gave way and the flames shot up more than a hundred feet above the wall, and the heat was so great the firemen could not go Dear the burning building. In half an hour the place was com? pletely gutted aod the walls fell io. The fire thea spread to Philip Werlin's music store east to Cluverie's drug store west, and theo to Canal street, consuming Hankel's dry goods and no tioos : Johu McCloskey, confectioner; Jahn, gloves and fancy goods ; Kretger, gloves and fancy goods, and Nickel Plate shoe store : It then swept down Bourbon street and destroyed A. Quib? ble's store, gloves and fancy go ods ; Kraus Bros, fancy goods and notions ; Hoffman's worsted store and fancy goods, Brill's saloon, Wenger's beer saloon and Holmes's Bourbon street entrance. The fire is still burning fiercely. The buildings and stock already destroyed will approximate $2 000,000 ---4 m ^ - Nose Bleeding. A mild attack of cose bleeding is beneficial and clears the system as would an attack of illness. lu the old or full blooded such ac occurrence may stave off an attack of apoplexy. If much blood is lost, or if the attacks are frequent, great prostration will follow, aod io some few cases even death has resulted. Slight attacks soon stop of themselves, the escaping blood forming a clot over the bh-ediog part. It is al? ways wise oot to blow the nose or pick it for a day or two after an attack or another oue may come OD. . A person sofferiog from nose bleed iog should rest and lean forrard, so that the blood which escapes may ruo out of the nostril io fronr, for if the blood is swallowed it may cause vomit? ing or sickness Simple attacks are quickly cure! by applying something cold to the spine, as a cold doo- key or cold t-fcone, as boys stop it. M .ire ob? stinate cases may have the whole of the spiae spoaged with cold water, and evco the chest aod Deck as well, the revulsive action of the cold water ofteu stopping it. To insert the fingers up the nostrils and press on the bleeding part is some? times successful, so also is snuffiug cold water op the nostrils, wittie some recom? mend raising the hands above the head to 8tor> it. If very great loss occurs it will be wise to call in a doctor, who who wrll plug up the nostrils if."Be thinks it necessa-y.- UulVs Journal of Health He Gave the Weight. Patrick was an employee in a gro? cery where the scarcity of help &ad compelled the grocer to take in au assistant who was entirely without experience. One day the grocer, in weighing out a purchase to a custo mer, searched in vain about the scales for something. "Patrick J" he called out "where's the pound weight ?" "The pound weight is it? Sure it's Misther Jones that has the pound weight." "Mr. Jones has it? What do you mean ?" "An' sure, didn't ye lill me to be perlite to the rigular customers?" "W?ll, thin ! Misther Jones comes in the day for a pound o' tay. An' says he, whin I axed him what quality o' tay he wad have, d What? ever ye give me/ says he, 'give me the weight V So I put in the pound weight in the package wid the tay, perlite like, an' it's himself that's gone wid it !" Mr. Spurgeon was accused often of teaching that baptism was a sav? ing ordinance. Ile held and en? forced with exceeding earnestness the very opposite of this, as his many published sermons very abundantly show. Ile did not believe for a moment in "baptismal regeneration." "Faith is the indispensable re? quisite to salvation." "Faith is the one indispensable requisite for salvation." "If this be your teaching, that regeneration goes with baptism, I say that it looks like the teaching of a spurious church." "I cry out against it because I be live that baptism does not save the sou!, and that the preaching of it has a wrong and evil influence upon men'' Since his death we have seen him charged with views he never held, and one of thom is that corrected in the quotations made from i is sermons -Wilmington Messenger. ? li- -4M* A German one day expressed him? self as being somewhat offeuded beciuse an Americau gentlman had as.-erted that his Ttutouic countrymen could uot, as a ru'-\ appreciate American jokes. "Try one of them said he deiimtly. and the American accordingly told him the story of "tree" out West which was so high that it took two tuen to see to the top. One of them begao to look at the spot where the first stopped seeing The recital did not raise the ghost of a smile upon the German's face, and the oth^r said to him: Well, y<>u see the joke is lost on you You cannot appreciate American humor.'* "Oh, but," said the German, 4,dat?s not humor. Dat's von liisorder?. It has been in use for more thin twenty years ; thousands of paiten ts have lieen treat? ed, arni over ott? thoasand physicians hnve used it and recommend il-a very significant fact. 1 _ . .. j II is agreeable. There is no nauseous taste, j nur after-taste, nor sickening smell. "Compound Gxygeo-It Mode of Action and Results," is I ix* mle of a book "of 200 pa ?es, piii.iished by Di*. Starkey & Palen, which gives to all inquirers full ???formation as to this remarkable curative agent, ?nd a record of 5?ip;-ars iii the j Holiday Number, n nv ready Price. 25 cents. $3.00 a year. Ch tries Scribner's Sons, Pub* j lishers. 743 and 745 Bioadway, New York, i ? Dew. 33. 1 ACTUAL Itllffi OF FREE TONTINE POLICIES. IN 'ME EQUITABLE LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY, Of 120 Broadway, New York. MATURING DURING THE YEAR EXAMPLE NO, 1. KIND OF POLICY, Ordinary Life "Free Tontine, io. of Policy 66.02"). Amt. $10.000. \ge at issue 43. Annual premium, $350 50. imi. paid to Co. during 20 years, ?7010.00 RESULTS. Twenty years of protection :o the extent of $10,000 al? ready enjoyed. HOBS of Settlement Gieret in 1891. 1st. Surrender Policy and draw the casli value ?9,703.30, (a return of $138,40 for each $100 paid to the Gompnmj.) OR ld. Take out a paid up Policy (payable at death) for $15, 000, and pay no more pre? miums. OR >d. Draw the surplus (a cash dividend of) $5,817.60. (over four fifths of the money paid to the Co.) and continue the original Policy for $10,000, in force by the payment of the annual premiums $350.50 less annual dividends. OR 1th. Convert the surplus ?5, 817.60 into paid up insurance payable at death for $9.230, and continue the original pol? icy in force by the payment of the same annual premiums, less annual dividends. 33y this last option the holder Df this policy can have his in? surance increased to $19,230 without additional cost. Certificates and other partic? ulars furnished on application. The "Twenty Payment Life" Policies cost a little more, but show much better results TH0S. E. RICHARDSON, Agent. SUMTER, S. C June 17. Beef, Fork FISH. [ am now handling from Virginia, the FOE ST BE EV JES That have heen in this market this season, and :all the attention of families to the opportu lity now offered for securing a superior qual ty of meat for CORNING AND PICKLING, ?s well as choive cuts for fresh use daily. -ALSO Pori, Sausage ai Fresh Fish EVERY DAY. Give me a Call. W. J. DAWSEY. LIBERTY ST. OPPOSITE POST OFFICE. Dec. 2. W. G. STUBBS ?, ILL PAY HIGHEST CASH PRICES FOR ALL KINDS OF FURS Call on him at Levi Bros.' SUMTER, S. C. Dec. 2.- 2m._ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ COPYRIGHTS, eto. For information, and free Handbook write to MUNN & co.. Sol BROADWAY; NEW YORK. Oldest bureau for .securing patents in America. Everv patent t.-kon out by us is brought before thc public by a notice given free of charge in. tho Largest circulation of anv scientific pa.^cr in tho world. Splendidly illustrated. X<> intoliipent inan should be without it. VTeoklv, SS.OO a vear; $1.50 six months. Address MUNN & CO, PiraUdH?KS,3Cl Broadway. New York. TO-DAY, Published Weekly at One Dollar per year. VOL. III. (WKOLK NUMBER 70.) Weekly Resume of Politics: Legislative, Judicial, Industrial. SPECIAL AND COMPLETE REPORTS OF ALL THK State ?:- Legislatures. A WO] Abstracts of Proceedings in Congress-British Parliament- French Chamber of Deputies Gel man Reichst ig. The only guide to sound politics in thc United States. Subscribe at once. Trial, 10 eta. a month. Address: To-DAV, 5 Somerset St., BOSTON, M ASS. DOWiE?PBEES If so, send your name niu? address for a Freo Sample of tho AiCSBXCi-IS" ESS JOURNAL Weekly-?2 pages-One dollar a year. cul CAGO, LU* ? OHAS. E. KIMBALL, RECEIVES IN EFFECT JANUARY IO, 1892. DAILY EXCEPT SUNDAY. North Boiimi Lv Charleston Lv PreguaH's Lr Peck3 Holly Hill Lv Connors Lv Eutawviile Lv Belvidere Ar Ferguson Lv Eutawville Lv Vanees Ar Vanees Lv Snell's Lv Parlors Ar Harlin City Lv Merriam Lv St Paul Lv Summerton Lv Silver Lv PaeksvUle Lv Tindal Ar Sumter Lv Sumter Lv Oswego Lv St. Charles Lv Elliotis Lv Lamar Lv Syracuse Lv Darlington Lv Mont Clare Lv Robbins Neck Lv Mandeville Ar Bennet'sville Ar Fayetville No. 3jNo. 27|No. 3jJNo.j33 a. m. j a. m ?a. m. I p. m. 6 *M 8 lo 8 31 8 34! 8 40 8 48 8 58 8 55 9 08! 9 20! U 00; 8 08 9 17! 9 28! 9 33! 9 44 9 53 10 04 10 20 10 2? 10 34 10 45 10 57 11 12 ll 27 ll 42 11 57 12 09 12 24 12 3, 3 10 p.m. j a tn. ll 23' 8 28 ll 33; 8 43 ll 55 9 00 p.^n. DAILY EXCEPT SUNDAY. South Bound | No. 2 }No. 28|No. 32[No. 34 Lv Fayettville Lv Bennettsville Lv Mandeville Lv Robbins Neck Lv Mont Clare Lv Darlington Lv Syracuse Lv Lamar Lv Elliott Lv St. Charles Lv Oswego Ar Sumter Lv Sumter Lv Tindal Lv Packsville Lv Silver Lv Summerton Lv St Paul Lv Merriam Lv Harlin City Lv Parlors Lv Snell's Ar Vanees Lv Vanees Lv Ferguson Lv Belvidere Ar Eutawville Lv Eutawville Lv Connors Lv Holly Hill Lv Pecks Lv Harley ville Lv Pregnall's Ar Charleston p m. 2 Mi a.m. I a m. 25 41 59 14 29 42 55 10' 19, 32; 45 50 00 17 26 37 42 53 8 08 8 20 8 26 8 34 8 37 8 50 9 00! 10 4nj p m. I 9 35 9 50 10 05 a.m. p. m 7 15 7 37 7 48 8 io; a.m. 5 05 5 35 5 40 6 00 p.m. Trains 1 and 2 have through cars between Charleston and Fayetteville. Connections is made at these points for all poiats South, East, North and Weet. Agent? will post tn Waiting Rooms. E D KYLE J. H. AVERILL, Gen'1 Pass. Agent, General Manager. "OLD BELIABLE" LINE. South Carolina Railway AND LEASED LINES. D. H. CHAMBERLAIN, RECEIVER. Passeuger Department-Condensed Schedule. In effect Jan. 17, 1892. MAIN LINE. WEST-DAILY. A.M. 6 00 6 50 7.30 7.45 Leave Charleston, " Summerville, " Pregnall's " George's Arrive Branchville, *8.15 Leave Branchville 9 00 " Bamberg " Grahams " Blackville " Aiken " Graniteville Arrive Augusta, A.M. 6.50 7.28 7 58 8.30 8-35 P.M. 5.00 5.57 6.39 6 53 7 25 9 28 8 41 10.00 11.02 11.15 11.50 . EAST-DAILY. A.M. P.M. Leave Augusta, 8.00 Graniteville 8 36 " Aiken 8 50 " Blackville 10 00 " Grahams 10 20 " Bamberg 10.31 Arrive Branchville 10 59 Leave Branchville, 9.15 1100 " Georges 9.40 11.31 " Pregnall's, 9 52 11.45 " Summerville 10.25 12.27 Arrive Charleston, 11.05 1.15 COLUMBIA DIVISION AND BRANCH. DAILY. Lv Branchville Ar Lv Orangeburg Ar Lv St Matthews Ar Lv Ringville Ar h* Ringville Lv Cam. June Lv Claremont Ar Camden Ar Columbia P.M. 4 30 505 5 25 6.28 6 48 7 00 7 30 7.40 8.15 8 28 9 07 9 50 P M. 6 15 6.54 7.25 %S 00 8.15 84i 8 56 915 10 23 10 37 11.15 P.M. 8 15 * 8 58 9 36 10.20 CAMDEN P.M. 7 35 8 10 8 34 9.00 9.45 A.M. 8.35 9.11 9 32 10.00 10.05 10.30 10 45 11 25 10 50 A.M. P. 55 8 20 7 58 7 33 Ar Lv Lv Lv Lv ?[S.50 P. M 810 7 36 7 10 6 43 6.19 5.46 5.3 5 5.00 6 00 .f deal stations. *Wiii stop to let off pas? sengers. Additional trains daily leave Columbia 9.00 a. m., an ive Ringville 9.50 a. m. Leave Ringville 6.43 p. m., arrive at Columbia 7 35 p. ni. COLUMBIA, NEWBERRY k LAURENS RY. DAILY-EXCEPT SUNDAY. P.M. 3 3G 4 21 5 37 6 13 6.44 8 30 Lv Columbia Ar Lv Irmo Lv Lv Little Mountain LT Lv Prosperity Lv Lv Newberry Lv Ar Clinton Lv CAROLINA CUM. GAP k CHICAGO R. R DAILY-EXCEPT SUNDAY. A.M. ll 00 lo (9 9 00 8 24 7 56 6 30 P. M. 6.10 6.49 7 05 7 15 3 00 8.15 A M. 9 15 9.15 9 00 8.45 8 00 7.45 Lv Augusta Ar Lv Graniteville Lv Ar Aiken Lv Lv ? Ar Lv Trenton Lv Ar Edgefieid Lv THROUGH TRAIN SERVICE. Through Trains daily between Charleston and Augusta, between Charleston and Co? lumbia and between Columbia and Cam? den. Through Sleepers between Charles? ton and Atlanta, leaving Charleston 6.15 p. m.-arrive Atlanta 6 30 p. ra. Leave Atlanta 11.15 P. M.-arrive Charleston 1.15 P. M. Pullman Buffet Chair Car daily be? tween Chat lesion and Columbia-Leave Charleston 6.50 a.m., arrive Columbia 10 05 a. m. L^a re Columbia 6 p. m., arrive Charles? ton 10 20 p. ra. Connections at Charleston with Clyde Steamship Co. for New York Mondays Wednesday and Friday. For Jacksonville Mondays. Thuisdays and Saturdays. At, Columbia daily with R. k D. R. R] to and from Washington, New Vork and points East and North. At Columbia daily except with R. kl). RR. (C. k G. Div.) to and from Greenville ?nd Walhalla. At Augusta dailv with Ga. R. R , Central R. R. and P. R. k W. C Ky. At Camden daily with C. C kC. R R. Through train to and from Marion, N. C and Blacksburg. For fuither information apn!\ to E P. WARING, C. M. WARD, Gen'1 Pass. Agent. Gen'1 Manger. FOR SALE. rpi! AT TRACT OF LANI) near Sumter \ i'. H., in Sumter County, S. C., contain? ing 2()0 A CK RS, more or less, and bounded as follows; North, by public road from City of Sumter to Cane Savannah ; East, by lands of J no. T. Baker; South, by run of Cane Savannah ; West, by lands ot Jno. F Gamble and of Mile- H. Plowden ; same being arable land and now under cultivation. For terms apply to. GREIG ?MATTHEWS, Dtc. I?.-* Cb-rlestgo, ?. C. Atlantic Coast Lme T?S5?S3?*7*i?ft.f'8 WILMINGTON, COLUMBA AND AUGUSTA K. R. TRAINS tiOINti SOOTH._^ Dated Ja?. I?92. [NV 2s(?... 27jN<>. lr P. M.I P A: f ?TMT L've Wilmington. Leave Marion. Arrive Florence.. Leave Florence... Ar've Sumter. Leave Sumter.. Ar'vs Columbia. * o 2? *]0 I? 9 34i 12 40 18 l?j, 1 20 No. ?tij A M A M 9*3 2? 4 ?M 4 35 ff? 52 *9 4?. 6 15] 10 55 4 05 ii 45? 7 23 A. K. No. 5? t" 4? fr 0* 9 05 IO 40 See note* f-ir addyional trains N?> 52 mn? through ire ?o Saarlee&m via Central K ti. Leaving Lanes 8:3? A. Sf., Mssnmg S:03> A. M, Train on. C. & D- R. P. *onn*sts itt Fi?rent* with No 58. TRAINS tiOlNtf NORTH. Leave Columbia. Ar've Sumter. Leave Sr.niter.... Arrive Florence... Leave FUrer.ee. Leave Marion... Arr. Wilmington No. 5! {?No 58|No. 59 ?10 45! A M 12 04 12 Ot 1 l;> A M No. rs * 5 00 5 4nve ?omvav at 2.20 p. u>., arrive CKadboum 52* p.m. Leave Chadboarn 7.15a.m. and 550 p. m , arrive Hub nt S' 00 a m. and 6 25 p. m>. hcturning leave Hub 9 06 a. m and 5 45 p. m., arrive at Ch?db?ftrn at 9 45 a. ra. and 7.30 p. m. Daily except Sunday. JOIiN F. DIVINE. Ceneral Sup't. J. R. KEN LY, Cen'I Manager. T. M. EMERSON. Traffic Mtnager,_ Atlantic Coast Line? NORTH-EASTERN R. R. OF S.