The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, July 11, 1888, Image 4
, !> *? - ;<. . a k,- -..
lI?IV??VBB TOUCH MINE.
iting her lover oae night,
t and glowlog, her eves fall
Jefngbt, S .
She had placed a sweet rose amid her bright
g^dtohair, - . . j-j.r
b ro ?ower of ^ fo^
At she dM that night, when she stood by th?
Y^-' - : .
Of the cot where she. dwelt, by the s&e of
:r-^J^WOOJ^. ? ...-.> ^.-^^
Bic^i^l^^coiavted^to take her ? walk,
. ;^nj"?h^^?^tjffihy Dope? oc a l?ng pieaa
" f^B^;^?^ga^?gbt w?s> waahtg tod, also, I
was failing, might plaitrfy be
sbVd Staad ati?? then a tune she
mottet "I wish he would
^"vpSke, 'tis not pleasant
kept me waiting of
stayait is ea=y to tel?,
" ho ur at the *rigo of the
from such places away,
do htad hioj astray v"
Vqaiek step and her h?art beat
Aad she said f am glad heir coming at Hast; -
Bat Hwaa oa?y a neighbor. who hastened to
As be marked the quick fhtsh oh the young
,,. c , ; Si ma3ttea%eb*ek,
ajg^i* Aad hiaaged eyes twinkled with pieasw? aad
1^ ; As be meriry ?ugbed, "you are warfing/f
^|?-^;;2fow: don't' think at all Fm - Intending to
?::*?ame, ; -w.
^^^^ar^oreii aot surely a subject for shame;..
. Bat I tell yoo to want yob, ? fancy my lass U
t^Lhat Wiiriam is getting too food of the glassy
gg||p7'Aa& if truly you wish for the love that en*
Say the lips ??i touch Kquor. s?aa? never
way bat the truth fceM im
Took root and sank deep in the young maid
enVbreasrj
^ - And strange things she scarce could accocrfit
: .^'"before " '
^^Soms??tu??. perfectly plain as aha pondered
~ ^ - them o^r^-^
p0^-S^^^'.8S^j^^'^ look of deep sorrow and
^^'I^^^^^??&old manis right,
' When next WiKSun comes I wiU sooa let him
gp?:CS faow, - ... - - : .
^:%-3?rmaat^v?-ap thefigaor or else be must go ;
ffp;? T^wSa^oelaVtgood chance, by the way, too <to
Bg^ivJi-'._ ;prove
' ?fh?*?;rea%s?acere in his *owrof twte tore.
^ r;: ; He must g?veapat once and foreaertfae wine,
^c^-For the lips that, tovch Bquec ?ball never
: t: ?tilse&rd a quick step coming orer the moor,
^^^Ja^^^saa^Btewy voice she'd so eft heard
-'-v And e'er shecould^speak a ^arsa arm held her
;: : And ber ioTcr said gently "I've come lore at
- ? * ;?st,-;-- " '
I'm - sorry Pre kept you long waiting like
., But I kaowyouTt forgrre me, now give me a
kiss."
Bat she . shook the bright carts oa her beau*
t?ar^aoV ; .
Aad drew harsetf. up, wbiie quite proudly
" 8aesaia^ 1?* ,
^ **Now^H?^ IKa proreif you really are
' .: true, '0. . :f
f ?bryoasay that yob lore, I dont think you
" do: i?V ;ST*' .. .---?;
Batif reaHy ^Mbcere, yoa^must giac cp the
6- -: " wine, .^f ~0r '/ ^ - - v
Jor the &)? that^ touch Kcntir "shall nerer
; toac^mme.^ c '
; . He looked quite amaxed: "Why Alice, 'tis
'?< T?it really are gettiag: ^quita jealous, my
*' En that yoa are right,0 sac replied, "fori.
}'-:-'' see .
s?-> ^foa*d soon Joye-??qaor Car better tbao me;
? 'i*m jealous, I own, of the poisonous wine,
Aiwt;?e Ir^^rimbibeit .sbail aerer touch
_ ' 'mine;** ^ : ^ *
fie then taroed quite angry, "confoecd it,*'
be said, .
J. ;**Wtet oossense yba'^e got in year dear
little bead,- ^ ~ ^
Bat PI? see if I cannot remote it from tbeace-"
She replied, "'tis not nonsense but sound
common sense,
Audi mean what I say and this yoa will
Sod,
W^r'X?im't: often cbsoge, when I makeup my
miod.''
Be stood all irresolute, angry, perplexed;
She nerer before saw him look half so vexed,
' S?ll she said, "If he talks all hU 2tfe I wont
rffioch."
Aad he talked, but be aerer could badge ber
aa inch.
So be said with a look cf despair and c groan,
"Ob Alke, your heart is as hard at a stone."
Bat though her heart beat in his favor quite j
*;"*. .lOUd,
She still firmly kept to the tow etc had
; rowed ;
And at last, without erea a tear or a sigh;
She said: "William, I'm going to bid you
good bye."
"Nay, stop !" he tbeusaid, "I'll choose one
of the two, j
IH gtreap the ?qnof, but caooct lose yoa."
Now ?f il team h&? ever gseaa cause to rejoice,
From Uib hour he thus wisely made Alice bis
.ebotce;
Aad be blessed taroegh the whole of a long
useful life.
The decision that gate ban bis dear little
'wife ;
And she by her firmness woo orer that night ]
- * A true friend to our cause, and an ornament '
bright.
Oh that every fair girl in onr drink cursed
land,
Would say, "I will never give my heart or
my band
Unto one whom 1 erer hare reason to think,
Would taste one small drop of such poisonous
drwk."
And reply when she's wooed, *'Im a foe to
the trioe.
Aad the lips that touch liquor shall never
touch mine."
Born With a Bustle.
The AsbeT?le, N. C, Cititeo says
a few days ago a mother, Hviog io
Madison county, not maajr stiles frooi
the Buncombe county line, gave birth
to a female child, perfectly developed
to every respect. Iu addition to ali
this a fully defined bustle, natural as a
bastle can be. was also discovered on
that portion of the body wbere a battle
ts supposed to be worn by all well re
gulated sud fashionable females. This
bastle formation is like onto the fatuous
Goodrich rubber pateot. and is not the
resolt of deformity, Tbe child is heal
thy and strong, and its mother is a
mio'dle-aged lady, to whom uo deformity
exists.
The Sin of Overwork.
Tne woman wbo spends her life in
unnecessary labor is by this very labor
unfitted for tbe high daties of borne.
She should be tbe baven of rest to
which beta children and husband turn
for peace and refreshment. She should
be tbe careful, intelligent adviser and
guide of the one, and the tender con
ndaDfc of the others. How is it possible
for a woman exhausted in body, and,
as a natural consequence, in mind also,
to perform either of these offices ? It
la not possible. Tbe constant strain is
too great Nature gives way beneath
it. She loses health and spirit and
?opefufoes8, and. more than all, her
youth?the last thing a woman should
allow to slip from her ; for no matter
bow old'she is in years, she should be
young in heart and feeling, for the
youth of age is sometimes more attract
ive tha^ youth itself.
To the overworked woman this greea
old age is out of the question. Her
dwpostttoQ ig often ruined, her temper
soared, her very nature changed by the
|$.urden wfcidi, too heavy to oarry, is
^nly dwgge^aloD??^.; Even her affec*
Jr?ons are bloated; and she becomes
merely a inacbinfe-ra woman witbont
1 4be tvme to be wetnanl j, * hwt?cc mtti
oot time to train and guide her children,
a wife without the time to sympathize
.with and cheer her husband, a woman
so overworked during the day that
when night comes* her sole thought
and most intense longing are for rest
and riee^ _ 15eUer b$ far lete very thing;
go unfinished; and lite as best she can;
than entail on herself and family the
curse of overwork.
? The PeTas a^anure.
Dr. Charles WV Dabney says he
has made cire&il study of turning
f ?hder vines ?f?tie Son?b?rn field pea,
and bas found that the pea vine root
gives more and a richer fertilizer
nnder the soil than there is of .viue.on
top. The land experimented on was
very poor He would say one could
cut the pea vines for hay, if bay is
;ls<?tpe, a?d^atiM get a good result
Ifrom^th?^ *otit8V lie ;lias found fiiat
the mot system of a pea vine crop is
eqnal in value to its weight, when
dried, of most commercial fe rt il izere,
tfeott?h he ttiinlcs it depends upon the
character of the soil in which the
roots grew. The vines turned under
are vnluat?fc, bat they are not near so
rich ?8 the roots.
- mm 9 * I
To G?eck Grape Rot
i . - _
At a meeting of the American Hor
ticultural Association it was stated
that Mr. Cramer, of Ohio, had sown
oa?s between the rows of grapes and
had thus prevented the rot. This has
been tested for several years. The
oats were .plowed^ under when fuli
grown. Mr. Miller of the same State,
had used sulphate of iron as a disin
fectant when grapes were rotting,
and to his surprise further rotting was
Invented. . lie used one to titr?e
pounds around each vine early in
June or July. Others in his vicinity
^hacUried ihejaame successfully.;
The New York" Star hits the nail on
the head when it says the Democratic
party favors a tariff for fair vages.
The Republican party advocates a tariff
for monster dividends to the great mo
nopoly trusts, which, protected against
eoropehtio? in the employ meat of labor,.
pay only starvation wages to ifcetr men.
mSWSPAPEH LAW.
A Postmaster is required to give notice by
letter (returning a paper does nftt answer the
law) whea a snhcriher does not take his^papei 1
from .the office, and state-the reason for its not
being taken, and a neglect to do so makes the
. postmaster responsible to the publisher for the
payment.
Any pexsoa who takes a paper from the
[jjostoftce, whether, direct to11 hi* aame or
[ another, or whether he ha*- subscribed or not
is responsible for the par. j? ^
^ If a penioo orders his pa^?r dtcoatinoad, he
mast pay au arrearages, or the publisher may
eoc??oae t^^eadit until the payment is made,
and collectlhe whole amount, whether it be
taken from the office or not. There eut he no
legal d?seofit?iieaoee until the payment is
made.
If the subscriber orders his paper to be stop-j
pod at a certain time, aed the pohlisber con
t?nuee to send it, the subscriber is bound to
pay for it tf he takes it ont ot the office. The
law proceed* upon the ground that a man.
most pay for what he ?ses.
? The courts hare decided that refuiiingr to
take newspapers and periodicals from the
postoffice is prima facie evidence of intentional
fraud.
WJB CAS AND DD -
Guarantee Acket't Blood ?l?xer for it has been
hilly dcssooarrated to the people of thS? couniry
that it it superior to all other preparations for
blood diseases. It is positive eure for syphil
itic poisining. Ulcers, Eruptions and Pimples.
It purifies the whole system and thoroughly
builds up the constitution.
HAPPINK?3 AND CONTENTMENT
Cana-ot go hand in band if we look on the dark
side of every little obstacle. Nothing will so
darken Ufa and make it a burden as Dyspepsia.
A?*ker*s Dyspepsia Tablet* will cure the worst
form of Dyspepsia,Constipation and Indigestion,
and make life a happiness and pleasure. Sold
at 25 and 50 cents by J. F W DeLorme.
A HEALTHY GROWTH.
Acker's Blood Elixer hasgained a firm hold
on rha- American people sod i? acknowledged
to be superior"to all other preparations. It is
aposf?re curse fer all Blood and Skin Dis
eases. The medical fraternity indorse and
prescribe it. Guaranteed and sold by J FW
DeLorme. .. - ,
" im.' f f''sa?
If yon* ha?e lost y oor pocket book, yon
will listes to any one who can tell you how
to get it hack. If yon hare lost your health,
?which i3 more precious,?listen to us.
Medicines can do nothing but check disease ;
they act negatively, not positively. They
cannot build up your health, or bring back
yonr strength, or renew your vitality.
Why do you hesitate to join the large
army who are using COMPOUND OXYGEN
when yoo know two things : First, By no
possibility can it harm you. Second. In
nine cases out of ten it most benefit you.
The quality of our curative apent is proved
by the success in our business during the last
eighteen years. Investigate, and you will not
hesitate a moment. We will send free some
of our books on the subject of HEALTH, if
con will ?end your address.
DUS. STARKKY k PALFX,
1529 Arch St., Philadelphia, Penn.
mm
SWIFTS SPECIFIC
Is entire?/ a vegetable preparation containing
no Mercery, Potash, Arsenic, or other poisonous
rub stances. *
SWIFTS SPECIFIC
Ho3 cared hundreds ofca*cs of Epithelioma or
Cancer of t he Skin,t hoiusand* of cases of Eczema,
Blood Homers and Stin Biscascs, and hun
dreds of t'.:on?ac<N of cases of Scrofula, Blood
Poison, and Blood Taint.
SWIFTS SPECIFIC
Has relieved tho-.-yand? cf eases cf Mercurial
Poisouir^, Ehcuinatisci, cud ?ljffness of the
Joints.
"\7iistPcTfic:a>'3 sir of txz S-mrr Specific.
V7e append tie statement of r. few;
"I have used Si S. S- on pa?ic-nt *. convalescing
from fever and from jaeaslc* vnik the best r?sulta
J. N. Cueney, M. B. Ellavillc, Ga.
K?thes. Ca.?V'HI?e "White-wa? afflicted -with
sc. citila seven yar*. I prescribed ?s S. S., and
to-day he is a fat an>: rob:i?t hov.
C. \V. VAunrn, 3L B.
??icnMoim, Va.. P? r. 13; 1SS5.?? iiave tcltcn
three bottles of swift's S;>eciiic. fix feeonrlary
blood poisf -n. It a'-: * much belter than potash or
any other remedy I have ever u-rd.
B. F. Win-toxp, M. D.
Book on Contagious Flood Poison mailed free.
AU dmjsrists S. ?'. S. Tub S-wttt Ppecivtc
Co.. Drawer 3, Atlanta, Ca. Kew York, 75C
Broadway.
TftE
WHELESS STAMP
-PRESS CO.
748 REYNOLD STREET, AUGUSTA, GA,
Agents Wanted! Catatojfue FUEE1
RUBBER STAMPS, SEALS,
BADGES, CHECKS, STENCILS,
STEEL STAMPS, &c.
Sole Mann&cturcrs of
The WhelessSelf-lnking Rubber
Stamp Printing Press.
Of Interest to Ladies.
W?wfilaead a FREE SAMPLE of oar wonderful
ynSjB for ttmmte com plain t ? to ? lad 7 who wi?he?
t*tort ita?JSc*e7befor?purchasing. 8?ndet\mpfor
BAUltUIUYC0..feaK4, JafaU?.!.
It Saved aoy Child's ILtffc.
"When my child was bom,
the doctor ordered ose of the
other Foods. She ate that tm
tflaho nearly died. Ihad thr??
doctors, who aald the trjuble
w Indigestion, and orlered
the food changed to Ltcteted
rood. It (?T?d raj child's life,
and I owe you many thanks
for it I regard yoor Food at
fnralnable, snd superior to ?tt
c?*r artificial food for tables.
; Mes. A. j. Bekteclb,
- Boston, Matt,
1* Indijma Piacft. ?
FORMANTS and MAUDS
THE PHYSICIAN'S FAVORITE.
Postamt many important Advantages
overall other prepared-Fooda.
BABIES CRY FOR IT,
MAUDS RELISH IT.
t*?rff?otty Nourishes a Baby with
or without the addition of milk.
Three 6rxet. ?5c 50c. ?1.00.
A valuable pamphlet on "The Nutrition
of Infants and Invalids," free.
It Bas Ko Squat.
**We are uain? m our nut.
eery (containing forty Infants)
yocr Lactated Food, and find
it far superior to all other food
which bat been used during
the past ten years that I have
been visiting physician. The
Sisters of Charity, who have
charge of the institution, say
it has no equal *
W.KDZ COUBCT, M.D.,
St. Joseph's Foundling Asylum,
Cincinnati, Ohio.
WELLS, RICHARDSON & CO., BURLINGTON, VT.
ASHLEY SMALL GRAIN SPEC1FI.
The S. G. S. is the cheapest, and the best, and the only Specific Fertilizer
for Small Grain ou tbe Market. ,..
r ?Tbe S.r??. S. hj&&been used'all over oar Soatherti States for the last three
years, and has given great satisfaction.
ASHLEY ASH ELEMENT,
Of saperior activity and efficiency ; a cheap and excellent Fertilizer for
Small Grain, especially when used with Cotton Seed or manure to supply
Ammonia.
ASHLEY COMPLETE GARDEN FERTILIZER,
Delivered free ; specially adapted to Roses, Geraniums, Pansies, Flowering
Annuals, &c.
- For terms, directions, testimonials, and for the varions attractive and instruc
tive publications of the Company, address,
THE ASHLEY PHOSPHATE CO.
Sent 23 Charleston, S. C.
m
. MANUFACTURERS OF
Doors, Sash, Blinds, Moulding Balusters,
BRACKETS, SHINGLES AND LATH.
Bills of Yellow Pins lumber Cut to Order,
BOOK AND PRICE LIST SENT ON APPLICATION.
ITACTOR? AND YARD,
508 to 524 Calho?n Street, AUGUSTA, G A.
Dec. U:
ESTABLISHED 1855.
JAMES ALLAN & CO.
The place to get Reliable Goods.
Watc&es, Jewelry, Silverware, Clocks,
SILVER-PLATED-WARE; SPECTACLES AND EYE GLASSES.
Special attention is called to our Stock of Watches in Gold, Silver and Niekle Cases.
BEST GOODS ?T LO WEST PRICES.
Silver, Double-cased Watches, $7 50, $8, $10, up to the finest R&ilroad Time-piece.
Ladies' Gold Watches, $15, $20, $25, and upwards.
Gent's Gold Watches, $30, $3S. $40, and apwards.
A FINE STOCK OF SURVEYORS' AND DRAUGHTSMEN TOOLS AND .MATERIAL.
Watches and Jewelry carefully repaired by experienced workmen.
Feb. g
JAMES ALLAN & CO.,
285 King St., Charleston, S. C. Sign of Drum Clock.
FURNITURE DEAiER
UNDERTAKER,
Steket,
s. a
RESPECTFULLY ANNOUNCES to the
public- that he bas a large, aod well
selected stock ofv . -
to which additions are being naadeevery week, j
We take pleasure in showing goods, and]
ill are invited to call aod see for themselves
the bargains offeree, in
Wood and ilarbJe-Top Walnut, Ash and
Poplar Bed Room Setts,
Handsome Parlor Suites,
Marble and Wood-Top Tables of all kinds,
Lounges, Chairs etvt rockersof msy styles,
Bedsteads, Bureaus, Washstands,
Mattresses and Pillows,
Pictures, Window Shades,
Picture Frames, What-nots, Brackets,
And everything usually kept in a fast class
furniture store.
A visit to Craig's will convince jou that
fou can save money by buying of him. Ali
goods carefully packed, free of charge.
A large stock of window and picture glass
il ways on hand.
THE UNDERTAKING DEPARTMENT
is full and complete embracing Caskets and
Coffins of various styles. ?
Calls promptly attended dAy or night.
Charges most reasonable.
Oct. id
? HY&EIA."
A Wonderful Discovery.
Tobacco an Aid to Health!
ANEW TOBACCO, manufactured by
Titos. C. Williams k Co., Richmond,
Va., under a formula prepared by Prof. C.
Malien, of the University of Virginia.
Anti-Malarial, Anti-Dyspeptic, a good Ner
riue, and an excellent Chew.
TRY IT! NO HUMBUG!
For particulars of its virtues call for cer
tificates at the following places, where the
Tobacco can be had ;
R. P. Monaghan, Sum 1er, S. C.
D. J. Wian, " "
E. P. Ricker & Co., " "
Docker & Bultuian, " "
W. H. Fates. " 11
E. C. Green b Sou, " "
Ktngman <fc Co., " "
T. M. Monaghan, " "
J. II. Avcock k Son, Wedge6eld, S. C.
Feb 22.
INVFMTinN ^rtS rev?^ution'zed ,he world
'la?Cn 1 lUll during the last half century
S'ot least among the wonders of inventive
>iogtjp?s is a method and system of work that |
Tin be performed all over the country with- i
>ut separating the workers from their homes, j
Pay lit eral : any one can do the work ; either j
>ez, young or old ; uo special ability required, j
3*pital not needed ; yon are started free. Cut j
his out and return to us and we will send
>ou free, something of ereat value and im- j
>o rtar.ee to you, t?a.t wil* start you iu busi- j
less, which will bring }'ou in more money |
ight away than anything else in the world.
tiTond outfit free. Address Tkcb k Co.,
\.ugusta, Maine.
?IPHLY REWARDED are those who read |
llullLl tn:sMod then ac? : they will f?r*d j
lonbrable employ men t tout will not take them
rom their homes and families. The profils j
.re large and sure for everv industrious per
on; n?any have made and are now making :
vfraJ hundred dollars a month. Iiis easy!
or any one to make $5 and upward.- per day,
vho is willing to work. Kituer sex, young
?r old; c^jiiial uot needed; we start you
?very.?Hitig new. No special abil??y required ;
'oa, reader, can du il ;ts well as any one. t
Vri'e to us at or:<-e for full particulars, which I
ve m?iii free. Address Stiuson A Co., Port- |
and, Maine.
RUBBER STAMPS
NAME STAMPS FOR MARKING CLOTHING
vith imlellible ink, or for printing visiting
sards; and
ST A M PS O F A S Y KIIVD
or stamping BUSINESS CARDS, EXVKL
)Pf5S ut aiiyiiiifg else: Spcc?acn.s of i-arious
tyles on band, which will I^^mwo with plea*
ire. Tb? UlU'KST PKiCKS po**iblc, and
>rders Glied promptly.
Call on C. P. OSTBEN;
At tb* Watchman and Sojthroo O?ce
Sum ter, S. C. 1
PAYILION HOTEL,
CHARLESTON, S. C.
First Class in cU its Appointments
Supplied with: all Modem Improvements.
Excellent Onfsine, Large Airy Rooms,
Otis Passenger Elevator, Elec
tric Sells and Ligats. Heat
ed Rotunda.
RATES $2.00, $2.50 AND $3.00.
Rooms Reserved by Mail or Telegraph.
Sept 16
WAVERLYHO?SE,
?N THE REND OF^KIXG STREET,
CHARLESTON, S. a
li?tes, $2 and $2.50 per day.
G. T. ALFORD,
' May2-o_PROPRIETOR.
SUITER MARBLE WORKS,
ESTABLISHED IN 1869.
?BF?
W. P. SMITH,
WHO IS STILL PREPARED WITH
Improved Facilities,
" TO FURNISH '
MONUMENTS, HEADSTONES,
?AND?
All Kinls of Cemetery Vorlt,
In First Class Workmanship
Dec. 21.
ALL ABOARD!
FOR THE CELESTIAL CITY?
ALL RIGHT I NOW 1 We would be
glad to help you on the way rejoiciog,
bj supplying you with a choice Family Bible,
any style and price: twenty-two dollars,
down to a complete, substantial, and beau
tiful Bilde lor only three dollars and fifty
cents. My address, Mayesville, S. C.
Youis faithfully,
HARVEY W. BAKER.
Dec 21 ?
Gin Springs Mineral Water.
Testimonials of Eminent Physicians
of the State.
The following are selected from many sim
ilar ottes :
Db. L. C. Kennedy, of Spartanburg,
the Proprietors: "The remedial qual
ities of Glena Springs f bave known for over
forty years, aod can attest to its value in
Dyspepsia from gastric or functionnl derange
meut of the Liver, General Debility, Dropsical
Effusions, rjierine Irregularity and Affectioos ]
of the Kidneys and I?Inddrr. To the last dis-!
cases I would particularly ail I attention, as
the waters have shown large curative powers
in these complaints."
Dr. O. B. Matkr, of Newberry, S. C,
says: "I have sent more than fifty persons
suffering with Jaundice to these Springs, and
have never been disappointed in any case ;
they all speedily recovered. I cannot find
worcis to express my confidence in the Glenn
Springs water, as a remedy for the Liver,
when fuactioaaliy demnged. Dyspepsia,
Dropsy, ceruin skin diseases, troubles in the
Kidneys and Sjdeen, if produced by the Liver,
have all, as I kuow, disappeared at the
Springs."
Dr. James McIntosk, President of the Med
ical Association ol South Carolina, in his an
nual address before that body remarks:
"Gleun Springs, for diseases of the Stomach,
Liverand Kidneys, deserves to rank with
any other on the continent."
PRICE OF WATER.
Per caseof two dozen quart bottles, securely
packed and delivered on the train at Spartan
burir, $4.00.
Per gallon, by the barrel, delivered at
Spartanburg, 20 cents.
Per frallon, for less than a barrel, 25 cents.
Address' SIMPSON -A SIMPSON,
Glenn Springs. S. C.
For s:?le in Surater, by Dr. A. J. China and
Dr. G. S. Sci-ly.
DEEP SEA woyDERS exist in thousands
of forms, but are surpassed by the
marvels of invention. Those who are in need
of profitable work that can be done while liv
ing at borne should ;it once eetid their address
to Hailett & Co., Portland, Maine, and re
ceive free, full information bow either sex, of
all ages, can earn from $5 to $25 per day and
upwards wherever they lire. You are started
free. Capital not required. Some have made
over $50 in a siugle day at this work. All
succeed.
Atlantic Coast Line?
WILMINGTON, COLUMBIA AND
AUGUSTA R. R.
CONJDEN9BI? SCHEBILE.
trains QUIN? south._
Date?! /une24/8?. | Nu. S3. | N<?. 27. | No. 15.
Leave Wrkniugton
Leave Marion.
Arrive Florence,.?
Leave Florence....
Arve Suinter.....
Leave Sumter......
Ar've Columbia...
r. M
* 8 U
11 M
12 i?
A. M.
No. 50
3 20
4 40
4 40
6 15
P. M
* 10 10
12 37
1 20
A M
No 52
f 0 42
10 55
P. 31.
f 2 40
5 23
e n
P. M,
No *8
f 6 ?
8 05
No 68
* 9 22
10 55
No. 52 runs through from Charleston via
Central K A.
Leaving Lanes 8:34 A. 31., Manning 9:08
A.M.
Sundays No. -54 leaves Charleston 8:30 A. 31.,
Lanes 10:28 A/M., Manning 11:10 A. M., Suin
ter 11:46 A. M, arrives Columbia 1:19 P. 31.
No. 56 run* rbrougb from Charleston via Ceo
tral k. R , leaving Lanes 7:13 P. 31., Manning
7:52 P. M.
Train on C. & D. R. R. connects at Florence
with No. 59.
TWAINS GOING NORTH.
No. 51. I No. 57. 1 No. 53
Leave Co Iambi a..
Ar've Swuter.
Leave Sumter
Arrive Florence..]
Leave Florence ...|
Leave Marion.....!
P M
11 25
12 52
12 52
2 20
A 31
4 35
5 Vi
Ar've Wilmington' 8 35
A M
* 50
8 12
No 59
f 8 22!
9 40
No 66
f 10 30
11 11
P M i
2 103
P M
* 5 33
6 46
No 14
* 8 20
8 55
11 50
*I>aily. fDaily except Sunday.
No. 53 runs through to Charleston. S C, via
Central R. R , arriving Manuiog 7:20 Pi 31.,
Lanes 6;?2 P. M., Charleston 9;45 P. M.
. No. 57 rons thtough to Charleston via Cen
tral R. R., arriving Manning 8:48 A. M-, Lanes
9:33 A. 3L, Charleston M;3* A. ?.
No. 66 connects at Florence ^ith C. and D.
train for C&eruw and Wndesbore.
Nos. 78 and 14 n ake close coaeeeiien at
Wilmington wtth Yt, & W. R. R.for nil points
North.
JOHN F. DIVINE. General Sup't.
J. R. KKNLY, Superintendent Tran?.
T. 31. EMERSON, ?en. Passenger Ag'r.
Atlantic Coast Line.
NORTH-EASTERN R. R. of S. C.
CONDENSED SCHEDULE,
TRAINS GOING SOUTH.
Dated A pi 20/88 JNo. 27jNo. 23|No. 61JNo. 57
Leave Florence,;
" Kingstree
Arrive Laoes...,
Leave Laaes..,.
Ar've Charleston j
A.M.
*1 30
2 30
2 50
2 50
5 00
A.M.
*7 05
630
8 3C
10 30
P.M.
f625{
7 42,
8 05:
No. 53
P.M.
* 8 15
9 45;
A.M.
* 9 40
li 25
Train on C. k D. R. R. connects at Flor
ence with So. 61 Train.
Nos. 5*5 and 57 run through from Columbia
via Central R. R. of S. C.
TRAINS GOING NORTH.
_ jNo. 78|No. 14jNo.52JNo.56
Leave Charleston
Arrive Lanes.
Leave Lanes......
" Kingstree.
Arrive Florence
A.M.
12 15
2 45
2 50
3 101
4 2o|
P. M
?4 30
6 25
6 25
6 41
8 004
A.M.
t 7 00
8 30
No. 60]
8 45
9 09
10 20!
P.M.
* 6 00
7 55
* Daily, f Daily except Sunday.
Train No. 60 connects at Florence with
train on C. & D. R. ?. for Cheraw, S. C ,
and Wadesboro, N. C.
Nos. 52 and 56 run through to Columbia
via Central R R. of S. C.
No 54 leaves Charleston Sundays only at
8.30 A. M., and runs through via Ceotral R.
R. ofS. C, arriving Columbia, S. C, at 110
P.M.
Nos. 78 and 14 run solid to Wilmington
N. C, making close connection with W. ,t W
R. R. for all points north.
J. R. KEN LT, J. F. DIVINE,
Supt. Trans. Gen'1 Sup't
T. M. EMERSON, Geu'I Pass. Agent.
THE
AMERICAN
A?G?ZINE
Beaoflfally Itlnstrafed. 25cM3aYear.
ITS SCOPE.?THK AMKRICA5 M AG AZI2?R
elvea preferenea to national topics and aoenoa. a- d
He literature and art ara rf th* bijebeet standard.
Famous Ajnarioaa writers ?11 it* pagxt with a vriJm
variety of interesting" aketebat of traro) anaa-JTont
ur?, aerial and abort ?tories, descriptive accounts ci
cor famona countrymen ?od -woman, briof ewr? oa
th? foremost problem* of toa period, and, is auort,
tbit Magazine ia
Distinctively Representative of
American Thought and Progress.
It ta acknowledged er the pron and pnbtte ti b* the
aaoae pcpalar and entertalnls* cY tie alga,
lontbllea.
IMPORTANT Number ,vrl<
-,xtii a.
IilnatraJed Pr?mlu? ZLlet, mod Special Jam '
<Jncf?fnU 1m Caan or V?ln?bl? Prem In ma
to Clnb H?lier?, wtil t>? ?aat en receipt of
IS*., if tkla paper la mentioned.
tie 99i
wanted to aollett enb.erlpttone. Write et
ace tor excivalve territory.
ajMotaa,
TES AHEB?CAN HAG?ZXNS 00.,
749 Broadway, New York.
FOR SALE.
ADESIRABLE SUBURBAN RESIDENCE
AND FARM, wi thin one-quarter of a
mile of the City of Sumter. Comprises 55
acres, with good fruit orchard, and stocK of
Hcgs. Cows, kc, will bs included if desired.
The residence has six rooms, with kitchen acd
pantry, and the premises are all in good con
dition, and supplied with, barn stable car
riage house, &c. For further information
aPply at Watchman and SouthronO?ice.
Mrs. lite aid Miss Her,
Having opened their Slock of
SPRING AND SUMMER
MILLINERY,
Inv'te their friends, and the ladies generally,
to call and examine the same.
HATS AND BONNETS,
RIBBONS, FEATHERS, FLOWERS, &<?.,
IN VARIETY".
ZEPHYRS IN ALL SHADES.
Urders from the Country will " receive
prompt attention.
April 4._
LODGI3NG-S.
?\ DESIRABLE FURNISHED ROOMS for
? gentlemen, or a married couple. Apply
corner Sumter and Republican Streets.
June 13.
BLANKS
-o
LIENS,
TITLES,
MORTGAGES,
BILLS OF SALE,
BONDS,
And Other Blanks in Variety,
for 8 a l s
AT THIS OFFICE.
FIRST CLASS JOB WORK
AT BOTTOM PRICES*
WATCeAll AND SOUfHRON JOB OFFICE
h F. Il DeLORMIV
Agent,
-DEALER IN
drugs & mxsm
T8IL?T SOAPS, PERFUMERY
AND ALL KINDS OF
Druggist's Sundries
USUALLY KEPT IN k FIRST-CLASS DRUG
STORE.
Tobacco, Snuff and Segars,
GARDEN SEEDS, &C>.
-ALSO
Faints, Oils, Varnishes,
GLASS, PUTTY, &c.
-AHD?
DYE STUFFS.
-o
Physician's Prescriptions carefully
compounded, and orders answered
with care and dispatch.
The public will find my stock of
Medicines complete, warranted genu
ine, and of the best quality.
Call and see for yourselves. .
SEALFS EMULSION
?OF?
OOT> LIVER OIL
AND
Hypphosphitgs of Lime ana Soda.
This preparation contains seventy-five per
cent, of Pure Cod Liver Oil, and one drachm
each of the Hypo phosphites of Lime and Soda,
making it one of the most agreeable pr?para? :
tioas of the kind known to the medical faculty.
A tablespoonful contains two grains each
of the Hypophosphites.
Prepared only hy
gilbert s. sealy,
Pharmaceutical Chemist,
SUM TER, C. S.
Dec. 7 _I
BE COMFORTABLE.
QO TO THE SUMTER COTTON FACTORY,
AND BUY FOR CASH,
Cotton Batting fflatresses,
fron $3.50 to $10.00* Satisfaction guaran
teed or ssoney refunded.
Simple and full information at store of
Treasurer, A. Moses.
D. JAMES W1NN, j
March 21 President.
D. B. ANDERSON, !
Attorney at Law. 1
sum ter, s. c. ,
Will practice m adjoining
counties.
Collecting made a gpecialty.
A. WHITE ft SON,
1 nsur an ce Agents,
Offer in First Ci us Companies.
FIRE INSURANCE,
. TORNADO INSURANCE,
ACCIDENT INSURANCE,
LIFE INSURANCE,
PLATE GLASS INSURANCE,
SURETYSHIP ON BONDS.
April 6
X W. ADKINS, ;
CONTRACTOR AND BUILDER,
sumter, s: a
SOLICITS WORK IN THE BUILDING
LINE, and will promptly atte&d to all ;
work entrusted.to him.
Residence next to Epperson's Stables. j
July 20 * j
6. W. DICK, D. D. S.
GdSce over BogiVs New Store,
IXTBAJteS ON MAIN STBKET,
SUM TER, S. C.
Office Hours.?9 to 1:30 ; 2:30 to 5.
Sept 8
J. J. DARGAN,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
SUMTER, S. C.
GEO. L. COOK,
PHOTOGRAPHER,
265 KING STREET,
CHARLESTON, S. C.
Aug 10 o
PROSPECTUS.
? _
THE WORLD-BUDGET COMPANY re
spectfully announces to the people of
Charleston and South Carolina that its daily
and weekly newspaper publications will be
issued under the company's sole ownership
sod control from this date.
Having arranged for able editorial manage
ment, the aim and purpose of The World-Bud
get Company will be not only to present the
latest news from all parts of the earth, but to
render public service by lair, impartial criti
cism of matters of public iuterest, con
deming the wrong and asserting and defend
ing the right.
For many years a second morning news
paper has been needed in Charleston. Its in
telligent populace desired that both sides of
every important question should be fairly '
considered and the opportunity of candid ex
pression be freely given on all public topics,
so that tue people might be emancipated
from the mischievous supremacy of a single
morning publication that is liable, and very
apt, to suppress all views at variance with its
arrow or selfish policy.
Telegraphic and local news of importance
will be found in both The World and Budget
more fully reported than in any other news
paper issued in this city or State.
Our papers will maintain that the p?sent
national tariff, founded upon necessity for rev
enue which no longer exists, should be revised
upon a basis of fair trade, thus giving pro
tection to industries that need protection, to
Lbe extent that American labor shall not be
:rippled or brought into rivalry with cheap
roreign labor
In general politics, the newspapers issued
by The World-Budget Company will be
jtrictly in accord with the patriotic tenets of
the Democratic party of South Carolina, and
the whole country. Having no friends to
:onciliate, or enemies to punish, the business
uid editorial aims of The World and Budget
will be to use every proper influence in foster
ing and augmenting the best interests of this
:ity and the state.
With these honest, straightforward decla
rations, we solicit the actave support of a
iiome constituency which is largely interested
in the establishment of progressive, sharply
>dited journals that are conducted for the
benefit of the people of Charleston and South
Carolina, and the maintenance of the public
welfare.
We shell always seek to faithfully serve
the people, for their discrimination and moral
rapport will prove that it is net news alone;
nor business enterprise, nor even literary
ibtlity, that makes success in the newspsper
world. It is the recognition by the people of
in earnest desire to serve thera in the creation
)f a moral force that shall tend to the correc
tion of abuses and the reform of gorern~
mental administrations.
Charleston, S. C, May 22,1683.
W. Lu DOUGLAS
SHOE.
FOR
GENTLEMEN.
The only fine calf $3 Seamless Shoe in the
world made without tack* or nail*. As stylish
and durable as those costing $5 or $6, and
having no tacks or nails to wear the stocking
or hurt the feet, makes them as comfortable
and well-fitting as a hand sewed shoe. Bay
the best. None genuine unless stamped on
bottom "W. L. Douglas$3 Shoe, warranted."
W L. DOUGLAS $4 SHOS, the original
and only hand sewed welt $4 shoe, which
equals custom-made shoes costing from $6 to
$S
W. L. DOUGLAS, $2.50 SHOE is unex
celled for heavy wear.
W. Lr DOUGLAS $2 SHOE is orn by all
Boys, and is the best school shoe in he world.
All -the above goods are made in Congress,
Button and Lace, and if not sold by. yonr
dealer, write W. L. DOUGLAS, drockton,
Mass,
J. Bytt?nberg & Sons, Aents,
Jan. 25 S?MTER, S. C.
A. J CHINA
5
DEALER IN
Drugs, Medicines aid
<Zr 33.0TT? iQgtlfit,
PINE TOILET SOAPS, HAIR AND TOOTH
BRUSHES. PERFUMERY AND FANCY
TOILET ARTICLES, Ac, Ac
TAINTS, OILS, VARNISHES AND
DTE STUFFS, GLASS, FVTT7,
Full supply of Fresh Garden Seeds,
April &_
PAINT TOUR BUGGY FOR
One Dollar.
One coat gives an old boggy the blackest
black yon ever saw aod a handsome gloss
without varnishing. It dries hard in a few
hours. No rubbing! No varnishing 1 No
extra trouble. Each can contains more than
enough to paint a carriage.
Retailed at One Dollar per Can.
* For Sale by
DR. A. J. CHINA.
(jm S* SEAXlY S
Drug Store,
Not a Branch House.
Under Music Hall,
sumter, s. c.
PURE DRUGS ?ND CHEMICALS
constanl/.on hand. A fine assortment of
TOILET ARTICLES, PATENT MEDI
CINES, LADIES' REQUISITES,
and ail articles kept by first class druggists.
Personal attention given to the compound
ing of physicians' prescriptions.
Cold, sparkling Soda Water, with choice
cream syrups, Sarsaparilla Meade, and Milk
Shakes to suit the most fastidious.
6. S. SEALY,
Apr ?3 Graduate of Pharmacy.
JOIN C. DIAL HARDWARE CO.
Importers and .Dealers in
ENGLISH AND AMERICAN
Hardware and Cutlery
OF EVERY DESCRIPTION,
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL.
COLUMBIA, S. C.
Oct. 26. o_
F. W. HUSEMANN,
GUN-MAKER,
COLUMBIA, S. C.
DEALER IN
Gwtf. Pistols airi Ffe?kg Tackte,
Agent for Hazard and Atlas Powder Com
panics, also Agent for Lefever Arms Co.
AMMUNITION OF ALL KINDS.
Shells Loaded by Latest Improved Machine.
First-Class <3an Work Guaranteed.
PRICES AS LO W AS THE LO WEST.
??f* Give me a call at Sportsman's Head
quarters. Oct 26 ' o
so-s cure:
C88ES WHERE ALI ELSE FAILS.
Best Cough Syrup. Tastes good. Oee
intime. Scud by druggists.
?15513
I believe Piso's Cure
for Consumption saved
my life.?A. H. Powell,
Editor Enquirer. Eden
ton, N. a, April 23,1887.
PISO
The best Cough Medi
cine is Piso's Cure fob
Consumption. Children
take it without objection.
By all druggists. 25c
iPlSCTS CURE FOR
If eo. mod for PO? BUYERS'
C5U1.DE, containing ?doted pkt j,
100 en gravi ngs of different breeds,
pri?es V??j ans vror?h, and where to
i>?y them, directions for Training
Vogs and Breeding Ferrets. Mailed
for 15 Cents. Also Cr to of Dog
Furnishing Goods of all Mad*.
?jARjE Y0?-)NTERt^IED
Tira send for Practical POUL
TRY BOOK. UK> pages* beau
tiful colored plates cntpamam
of nearly all kinds of fiowls; descrip
tions of the breeds; how to capo cire;
; plans for poultry bourns; information
about incubator., and where- to buy
Eggs from beat ?stock nt $1.50
I per *lttin*. Sent for l<j CcnC*
j! do Kqy Kf#:(t^^)^^g
If no, yon nocd the BOOK OF CAGE
BIRDS
L f ration
1ZO page*. 150 I!Ias-|
Beautiful colore d Pinte?
Treatment aod breeding 01 adl lapAa^re
birds, for pleasure and/1
and tbeir cur?. How to build and stock
an Aviary. A? aboct Parroto. IticwoI
all kinds birds, cjutc*. etc. Mafled Sot
l? t'eut?. The Tar?e Books, 4P It*.
ASSOCIATED FANCIERS, ? ,
B. F. ^^^^m?m^^^M^
; PROPRIETORS OF " ^/]
The- Merchant Flour 'W??^
and
Vf?
COMMISSION MERCHANTS;
TOB TS* S*LB OF
COTTON AND NAVAL
WILM?ITGT?fr* Jt*&
OFFEB FOR SMS
AT LO WEST PBI ES.
Choice grades FLO?H, own mafiWt?. -
?-?-?ALSO, ?;?r
Freah Qrotttid MEAL, HOMI&?.
CRACKED CORN, &c.
* -also, -
Selected RED E?ST PROOF SEK* -
OATS.
Selected North Carolins and
SEED RYE.
All on? Goods guaranteed best quail- T
tj aritl at io west prices. Nd charge Jofc ~ /':
ielivery-to Railroad. ; t;
B; F. MITCHELL & S?ST.
LAN?LEY.BBQS
174 Eng Street,
CHARLESTON, Slr<J
Manufacturers of.Ladies-?ard Geni's Und<*r*'
drear. Fine Dress Shirts to1 order a specialty^
Price List and dlrectionr for tseasur?af
sent on application. , -
Satisfaction guaranteedor numegftfttnied.
Sept 21 o \ ,?
C. W?LBESS & CO.,
WHOLESALE GROCERS,
AND DEALERS IK " - '
Frowns, liprs; Toteesi, te
167 and 169 Eatt-fcay t
CHARLESTON, S. Ci: ?
Dec. 2 \
GEO. W STEFEEI&
WHOLESALE
Auction aid Commission HaK&ast
and Liqnor Dealer,
AGE5T FOB g -
The. F: nest Bams cured in the IL
Also Agent for; . y. -'-~M
GENESEO ROAD XlMfezpi
The Best, and Cheapest on the, Market. "
m BAST R?T AiD^50'?p^^^A^^a^r^
(Auction Boom State Street,)
CHARLESTON; S. &
?&* Consignments Solicited; -
Nor 25 . " :
m
y
-1 *-'
WILLIAM
Fashionable Barber
XL4IN STREET,
Next door to Barle* Pord^a?^?ffiea>'^^
". S??MTER, S. C: :
IDESIRE TO ISFORSTrtte -"'cidaof^S^
Sumterand vichrity that I have epenett...
business on roy owa aeeonritat the above ?Itl. ..4
stand, and'-that with- competent a
assistants, I will bo pleased :to serre tliemiir r
any branch of my business is the best stylr
of the art. : jtr- ^'.^^
Give me a call. " - v-\--.
WJL EBNNEBTi^^
Oct. ?9. . :-. '^-:>r?^^^
? ???? iiiiiii
-
_ C/E. Simmon* St*i*o?&-Vtajr
M. A. Sim moo* Liver McdicmeTErt*& '
*?*?t i?. *b* u-?S- Conrt ?*v*at* L* - ~
H.ZeffixwP?f^A.^Sunni?i^^
er R?alator,?sf d by Z?ihu8?. : r -
M. A. ?>. L. M. has for *f ye?sm^'^x^
cured Indigestion, Bxuocs?n?sw^''--""^
Dtspepsia^icx HxADACHrA^osxr^
Appetitx, Sorai Stomach, ftrci. ' :
.^?ev.T. B.Rea?*, EatmrJC;Jt?^^
1 Church, Adamr,Tcna^ intet^'^'.V;'
Itbmk I should Bave; *eca deadlwt: :. ?
tor your Genuine *iff- -^^mttlZ^,
mon? Liver Medicine Xhaw-r
sometimes hid to sabs?Bt^Q'-K ^
"ZeOin's staffs for yoor Mcdi- v -
cm, but it dost a*rwex ihe , i 1?
purpose.** - .^r?i-'^
.I>r._J. R.<^Te*jE<iitar 2?r ,r'^.
eniphis,-'TenTK;J
?5?
_ afii'st, Memphis,
i received a packag '
Medicine, and have?- - . ...
It wodeshke a charm, glwant^a?^^^
better Liver Regulator aaoVcer
" r no more of Ze?in's mixtsm. 5
iaitorit^r??^
ObtaiMC?, atwl art J'a'iKS'l j;i>j^h.W> >atr.
tended to for Mot) KU a TE FEES Onr office^
opi?osi(c the l'atout ??Qtee. ami we can ob-:
tain l?MtoWsm tess tiuicthan those r?wo!?r front
WASni.XVTOS. >c:ici MOi)EU Z'/.M B'LVG or
PHOTO of ittreotiou. Wc adv?* as t??-pntent-'
abllitv free of rharscaud MiaUe.A"?/ i fi AUGE"
VXlikSS PATEST IS SE* if?iEt*2
For circR?*r. w?viii? tenus att?l n-feroticcs to
BCtual cl?efitx h? y?mr?*rrt State.<*?'^tn.*y. <1ty<)r
Town, write to
C:A.SN0-W8:C?
Opposite Patent O?er. Washington, D C
' FOUTZ'S
HORSE AND CATTLE POWDER^
So Hor.5x TTfll <He- of Colic Bot? or Lx3TO Fa
neu. if Pontz's Towders are n?eri intime. "
Font7.*s IVu-deisu-?^erms'nmeiM^enr-BooCSoxaKU.
romz"s Powders will prevenr OMjK? JS FoWTA.
Fonte'ft l'ob?re -trill inrrcn*?Iii*4 qnrcnt?jf^?f jnt??c
Mid <*rt>?n twenty por cent-, and make tbe "
md street.
F<Hit7."a i?o-wders! -win cure or prevent almost :
3iska?k to which Horses and Catrteare subject.
FocTZ^ PouTacns "wax. cm Satisfaction
Sold everyarhcre.
DA VXD B. rOUTS, Prop ri? tor
_BAXTntQBB. anx
GrTJNS, GUNS.
Double Barrel Breech Loading SbotGnos,
bokebore, $10 to 100. Single Breech Load
ojr Shot Guns, $4 to. 25. Every kind cT
Ireech I>oading and Repeating Rifles, $3 to
ft. Latest Patents. MuBSle^Loading Dou
te Shot Gans $5 to 35. Single Shot Gonsr
12.50 to 12. Revolvers $1 to 20. All kinds
f Cartridges, Shells. Gaps, Wads, Tools,,
'owder Flasks, "Shot Pouches, Primers, Send'
c for our Mammoth Illustrated Catalogne, or
c for Price List. No postals answered. Ad
ress, GREAT WESTERN GUN WORKS,
'ittsburg, Pa.
July 27._ ;
rHE KING OF GLORY.
The most charming LIFE OF JESITS ever
rritten. It is very iow-priced and is beauti
illy bound. ^
Agents wanted in every County. Big
rages to any energetic man. Don't be* idle
rhen you can be making from $75 to $100/
er month. There is nothing on the Amer- .
?n maiket that selSs any faster than it does,
in Agent has sold in less than S month*
,600 copies of this book. Daily i^orts ar?:
oming in showing from 35 to 60 orders taken
er week. 140 were so!<Tin Wilmington, K.
!., in 5 days. Another Agent sold in Alba
y, Ga., 302 in less than a month.
It is a book of vivid interest. Is endorsed
y tbe leading men of the Sooth. . g .
Send for beautifully illustrated circnlar of
ie book, and also catalogue of various other
ooks. Send 90 cts. for canvassing outfit,
icluding complete copy of tbe book in beet
inding. Address for term's, * -
SOUTHWESTERN PUB. HOUSE,
153 and 155 Spruce St., : V.
Nashville,-TwaCi-gj^^
N. B.?We are the oldest and largest *t?&;^||
:ription book bouse in the Soutn. Our
' albums are unsurpassed and our lami?y f ;
bles are tlie most complete made.
July 4?2m ~ '^^2
ij. . ? w? -r.