The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, February 01, 1888, Image 1
S??TKB WATCHMAN, Established April, 1850.
Consolidated Avg. 2, 1881.1
"Bc Just and Fear not-Let all the Ends thou Aims't at, be thy Country's, thy God's and Truth's "
THE TRUE SOCTHKON, Established June, 1S?*5
SUMTER.6 S. C., WEDNESDAY. FEBRUARY 1, 1888.
New Series-Toi. Til. l?o. 2&
every Wednesday,
.V?>,-'-JW;// '. .. ?. - ;* .... .
BT
N. GK OSTEEN,
SUMTER, S C.
TERMS :
? Two Dollars per annum - in advance.
1DTISTIS?KKST8.
?ne Square, first i oser tion.$1 00
?rerj subsequent insertion. 50
Contracts for three months, or longer will
Tnade at reduced rates.
* Ali communications which subserve private
interests will be charged for as advertisements.
^Obituaries and tributes of respect will be
?UL mm
See our $8.00 and $10.00
Cloaks, reduced to $5.00.
AU Wool Flannel Dresses 22 \
to 54 inches, at greatly reduced
prices.
Trimmings to suit
Alkour best Calicoes, form?
erly at 7c, pow reduced to 5c ;
these not only in Fancies, but in
hest Black and Mourning styles..
Ladies7 linen Collars at 60c.
a dozen.
Do not forget to see our
Dress Clasps; 1 Oe. to 25c, worth
50 and 75. *
Hamburg Edgings, 5 and 10,
worth 10 and 15c
Breakfast Shawls at 15 cts.
Don't fail to look at our
Kemnat 11 Basket
Do you wan't a Bustle ? All
styles to be had here.
- Jerseys from 50c to $3.00.
Full Lone'of .
Towels, H?fl?tercMefs aa? Hosiery.
Wi? close out our "all Wool
Dean Suits7' at $9.00 ; price at
beginning of season was S12.00.
Youths' of same at $7.00.
Big reduction in Overcoats;
try them on. Ail
CLOSH?TG
going at greatly reduced prices.
JSice Hats, and oh, how Low !
OUR SHOE DEPARTMENT
Is fall of Bargains. We have
Shoes that will do you some
service.
!These 'oods must be sold, so
we have marked them down
WAY BELOW VALUE
Just marked down, an Ele?
gant lot of Ladies Shoes, from
$2.50 to $1.99. This is not a
chestnut
We have lots of other Bar?
gains in ALL Departments, in?
cluding
GROCERY,
but our space forbids further
details.
Before you buy be sure and
get the prices from
ALTAMONT MOSES.
N. E. Cor. Main and Liberty Sts.
KOT. 16_
F. H. Folsom. I>. W. Folsom.
?. H. FOLSOM & BRO.,
Established in '868.
-Dealers io
fi?1CT?,Tnfl?T WATCHES, CLOCKS,
STERLING SILVER and PLATED WARE,
Jewelry, Optical Goods, Gold
Pees, Pencils, Machine
Needles, &c.
Repairing promptly done and warranted bj
practical workmen.
Orders from the country will receive our
careful attention. Try us.
NOT 9 o
BRIMSON HOUSE,
SUMTER, S. C.
UNDER NEW MANAGEMENT.
i
Bates-One4 Dollar Per Day.
I
A liberal redaction made according to j
length of time. J. H. DIXON,
Proprietor. !
Formerly of the Central. Hotel, Spartan- ?
fcnrg, S. C. i
Sept, 21. ?_
SEALY'! EMULSION
-OF
COD LIVER 'OIL
AND
Iplipl?tes of Lie a ; Ma.
This preparation contains seven j-five per
Meat, of Pure Cod Lirer Oil, and one dracbm
kfecb of the Hypophosphites of Lime and Soda,
^nkiog it one of the most agreeable prepara
PBcs of the kind known to tbe medical faculty.
A tablespoonful eon tains two grains each
of the flypopbogpbites.
^ Prepared only by
GILBERT S. SEALY,
Pharmaceutical Chemist, .
STJMTgR, C. 3.
Pe*t
POWDER
Absolutely Pure.
This powder never varie?. A marvel of
parity, strength and wholesomeness. More
economical than the ordinary kind?, and can?
not he sold in competition with the multitude
of low test, short weight, alum or phosphate
oowders Sold only in cans. ROYAL BAK?
ING POWDER CO., 106 Wall-st., N. Y.
TAX RETURNS
? FOR 188T-8.
RETURNS OF PERSONAL PROPERTY
and Poi's will he recieved at the follow?
ing times and places :
Tindalls Store, Tuesday. January 3.
Bloom Hill. Wednesday. January 4.
Wedgefield, Thursday. January 5.
Stateburg. Friday, January 6.
Gordon's Mill. Friday, January 6.
Magnolia. Monday, January 9.
M?ycSv?Ue. Tuesday, January 10.
Johnsen'.* Si?>-'-. We :oesday. Jan?
uary ll
. Shiloh Thutsday. January 12.
.Lynchburg. Friday, January 13
Reid's Mill, Monday. January 16.
; Bisbopville, Tuesday, and Wednes?
day. January 17 and 18
Manoville. Thursday, January. 19.
Smithville, Friday. January 20.
Mechanicsville, Saturday, January
21.
Providence, Wedn^day, January ll
Sanders* D^pot, Wednesday, Janu
ary 18.
Reuben's Store, Rafting Creek
Township, January 19.
ANO
Artbe Auditor's office in Sumter, from the
23d of January to the 20th of February in?
clusive. Parties making Returns by rn^il or
by another person will please give fnll first
name of Taxpayer and the Township the
property is in.
W. R. DELGAR,
Nov. 30 Auditor Sumter County
OFFICE OF
COUNTY A?DITO?,
SUMTER, S. C. January 9, 188S.
THE FOLLOWING ACT IS PUBLISHED
in accordance with Section 3 :
i An Act to allow unimproved lands which
have Dot been on the tax books since 1875
to be listed without penalty.
Section ?. Be it enacted by the Senate and
j House of Representatives of the State of So? < h
Carolina, now met and sitting in Gener*! As?
sembly, and by the authority of the same.
That in all cuses where unimproved land
I which ha? not been upon the tax books since
the fiscal year commencing November 1, 1875,
and which are not on the forfeited list, shall
I at anv time before the 1st day of October,
[ 1888. be returned to the County Auditor for
taxation. v*f said Auditor be, and is here?'.v
instructed to assess the same and to enter it
upon the duplicate of the fiscal year commenc?
ing November 1, 1887, with the simple taxes
of that year.
Section 2 That all such lands as may be
returned to the Auditor for taxation between
the first day of October. 1888, and the first
day of October, 1889. shall be assessed and
charged with the simple taxes sf the two fiscal
years commencing, respectively, on the first
day of November, 1887, and the first day of
November, 1888.
Section 3. That as soon as practicable after
the passage of this Act, the Comptroller Gen?
eral is directed to furnish a copy of the same
to each Auditor in the State, and the Audi?
tors are required to publish the same in each
of their County papers, once a week for three
months during the year 1888. and for the
same period of time during the tear 1889;
and the cost of such publication shall be paid
by the County Treasurer, upon the order ot
.he County Commissioners, out of the ordi?
nary couu?y t.HX last collecifd.
Approved December 19, 1887.
W R DELGAR,
Jan ll 3m Auditor Sumter Countv.
i*T CATARRH
Cream Balmi_ _
Cleanses the
Nasal Passage?,]
Allays Pain
INFLAMMATION
Heals the'-Sores.
Restores the
SENSES OF TAST
and Smew
TBY T?K i HAY-FEVER
CATABRE
is a disease of the mucous membrane, gener?
ally originating in the nasal passages and
maintaining its stronghold in the head. From
this point it 3eod3 forth a poisonous virus
into the stomach and through the digestive
organs, corrupting the blood and producing
other troublesome and dangerous symptoms.
A particle is applied into each nostril and
is agreeable. Price 50 cents at Druggists : by
mail, registered, 60 cents. ELY BROS-,
235 Greenwich Street, New York".
ALL ABOARD!
FOR THE CELESTIAL CITY ?
ALL RIGHT 1 NOW! We would be
glad to help yow on the way rejoicing,
by supplying you with a choice Family Bible,
any style and price: twenty-two dollars,
dowo to a conf?ete, substantial, and beau?
tiful Bible for only three dollars and fifty
cents. My address, Mayesville, S. C.
Yours faithfullv,
HARVEY W. BAKER.
Dec 21 o
TO RENT.
THE HOUSE ON CHURCH STREET,
next to my premises, containing 5 rooms,
and with all necessary out-buildings and
garden.
THE HOUSE next to above, at corner of
Church and Warren Streets, containing 4
rooms and with garden.
THE HOUSE on Calhoun Street, lately
occupied by Geo. E. Haynswortb, Esq., con?
taining 5 roof?3, with out-buildings and
garden. For t-*ms. apply to
J. H. EARLE,
Jan U 3t Sumter, S, ?, ?
THE CARVER.
A bachelor tried to carve a goose,
io vain !
He could not Sod a thigh-bone loose,
'Twas plain ;
He stuck a fork in the creature's breast,
And the gravy spurted over his vest;
The guests all smiled like seraphs blest
Again.
The carver's face was red and white,
Indeed 1
He sawed away, if that be might
Succeed :
His collar parted with a snap,
His coat tail flapned with many a Oap,
The goose slipped into the hostess' lap
Witb speed.
BY CHARLES J. BEL LAM V.
Copyrighted by th? Author, and published
by arrangement -wit! i him.
CHAPTER L
A PICTURE AND ITS CRITICS.
"Let's take a squint in."
It is on thc sidewalk in front of the fine
residence of Ezekiel Breton.- Surely every?
body vri thin the length and breadth of a hun?
dred miles must have heard the name of the
wealthy mill owner, whose energy and
shrewdness have passed Into a byword The
house is brilliantly lighted, and the windows
wide open as if to invite the attention and
admiration of the humble _passers by.
Three ?nen, laborers, if coarse, soiled clothes
and dull, heavy tread mean anything, have
come down the street and now stand leaning
against the tall iron fence.
"Why shouldn't we see the* show, boys?"
continued the "long whiskered man, with an
unpleasant laugh. 4 'It's our work that's pay
in' for it, I guess. How long do you think it
would take you, Jack, to scrimp enough to?
gether to buy one of them candlesticks?
Hullo-there's the boss himself," and he
thrust his hand inside the iron pickets to
point out a portly gentleman whose bald
head was fringed with silver white hair.
Mr. Breton had paused a moment before the
window.
"Come, let's go on," urged the man with a
clay pipe, edging off a little into the shadow;
"he'll see us and he mad"
"What's the odds if he does?" and the
speaker frowned at the rich man from be?
tween the pickets. "He can't get help no
cheaper than us, can he? That's one good
pint of bein' wa}' down, you cant tumble a
mite. But justj^look at him, boys; big watch
chain and gold bowed specs a-danglm\ See
the thumbs of his white hands stuck in his
vest pocket and him as smilin' as if he never
! did nobody a wrong in his whole blessed life,
j There now is somethin' purtier, though."
j The old gentleman moved unsuspectingly
aside and revealed a young girl, large and
fair, with great calm blue eyes. She wore a
pale blue silk, with delicate ruffles at her
half bared elbow and at her neck, kissing the
wann white skin.
"Well, I suppose my girl Jane might look
Just as g?xd in such clothes as them. But she
'wouldn't, no more speak to Jane than as if"
thc girl r.-a$nt human. Andas fora, poor
man, he might pom- his life out for.her'purty
face a::d she wouldn't give him a look. A
few doliurs and a suit of clothes makes the
odds."
"What's she laughin' at?" said the tall man,
taking his Clay pipe from his mouth.
"Can't you see? There's the boy standin'
jist beyond her. Breton's young hopefuL
Nothin tess than the biggest kind of game
for her, I cai ia te.''
"I never seen him l>efore," remarked the
third maa, reverentially. "I s'pose he'll bo
our boss some day."'
"He's been to college polishin' up his wits.
Taint gola' to be so easy as it was to grind
the poor. The old man nov.* didn't r eed no
extra sohoolin*.''
"I aiut so sure now," said the tall man,
blowing out a wreath of smoke. "The boy
looks more kind about his mouth and eyes.
See him look ct the girl. I cal'late she don't
think he's very bad"
"Wait till he gets his heel on the necks of
B thousand of us, as his father has. Wait
till he linds wc aint got a penny ahead, nor
a spot of God's earth for our own, but lie at
his mercy. See how kiud hell be then.
Taint the nature of the beast, Bill Rogers."
Bill Rogers took a long look at the slight
form of the mill owner's son-at his fresh,
young face and small, pleasant black eyes.
"I wish the lad had a chance, I believe I'd
trust him. Graves. Hadn't we latter bo
startiifi The ineetin' wiil begin purty soon."
"What's the hurry? Curran is always late
himself. Well, come along, then."
Just now Mr. Breton is leaning lightly on
the mantel near one of his pet heirlooms
the siver candelabra. Near him stands a tall,
elegantly formed gentleman, only a trifle
past middle nge, whose clear chiseled mouth
j has the merest hint of a smile on it, as if he
had just said something bright. It was a smile
he always wore when he had spoken-a smile
with an edge to it. But Mr. Ellingsworth
had to make that smile do good service, for
he never laughed The funniest jokes liad
been told him-the most ridiculous situations
described to him-but he only smiled
"What am I going to do with the boy?"
Mr. Breton's voice was always loud and
j sharp as if making itself heard above the
j roaring of his mills. "Why, marry him to
I your daughter the first thing. Eh! Philip?"
"Why, murry him to your devghtrr the
first thing."
Would she Le angry, proud and reserved
es she was? Philip shot a furtive glance at
Bertha as she sat nt thc piano idly turning
over thc music sheets. But the girl might
not have heard, not a shade of expression
changed in her face. It might ns well have
been thc sources of the Nile they were dis?
cussing so far as she was concerned, appar?
ently, but as she pressed her white hand on
the music sheet to keep it open, her lover's
eyes softened at the flash of their betrothal
diamond.
i "I should think your hands must be pretty
: full airead v,'" suggested Mr. Ellingsworth in
I the low smooth tone, as much a j>art of his
i style ss the cut of his black coat, "with a
thousand unreasonable l*eings down in your
factories. And by the way, I bear that
j Labor is claiming its rights, with a big
I h. As if anybody had any rights, except by
j accident."
I "Skeptical as ever, Ellingsworth," said the
j mill owner with all a practical man's distaste
for a thing so destructive to industry. "But
ns I get along easily enough with my help if
j q jacks and tramps would only keep out of
the way; though there is some kind of an
agitation meeting to-night; somebody ia
raising the mischief among them. I wish J
knew who it was," and Mr. Breton looked
impatiently around the room as if he hoped
to seize the incendiary in some corner of his
own parlor. . (
i He met Bertha's, blue eves wide opeo, & I
new interest. She had half turned from tl
piano, but her sleeve was caught back on tl
edge of the keyboard, revealing the fair fu
contour of her arm, which glistened whito
than the ivory beneath it.
"A mystery, how charming!" she smile*
."let me picture him: tall, with clusterin
auburn hair ou his godlike head"
'Tish-excuse me, my dear-but moi
likely the fellow is some low, drunken iai
bird you would be afraid to pass on tb
street. Some day they will find out there i
no good making working people uneasy
They want the work, and they ought to b
glad the work wants them. Their interesl
are identical with ours."
"No doubt," assented Mr. Ellingsworth, i
his suavest tones, that seemed too smooth fe
satire,4 'but perhaps they think you get to
large a share of the dividends."
"You like to round your sentences prett
well," retorted Mr. Breton, flushing slightly
"but do you mean to say you, of all mer
sympathize with this labor reform nonsense ?
Ellingsworth smiled and shrugged hi
shapely shoulders just risibly.
"You ought to know me, Mr. Breton,
sympathize with-nobody. It is too mud
trouble. And as for the sufferings of th
lower classes-they may be very pitiable-bu
I don't see how the nether millstone can hel;
itself, or for that matter be helped either.
Then he glanced curiously toward the pianc
"Why, where are our young people?'
After considerable dumb show Bertha ha?
become aware that Philip had some intelli
^ence of a startling nature to communicate
So it happened that, at the moment Mr
Ellingsworth inquired for them, the younj
people stood just inside the door of the cor
little room called "the study."
. "I am going to have some high fun to
night, Bertha; I am going to'that labor meet
ing. I want to see the business from the in
side, when the public show isn't going on."
The girl looked at him in astonishment
:'They won't let you in."
"That's just* where the fun is coming. It i
going to be better than all the college devil
try, and-wait here two minutes and I'l
show you."
Book shelves ran up to the ceiling on the sid?
of the room, opposite the door. A long of
See table stretched across the center almost
to the high window looking toward th<
street. But all the business associations did
not oppress this elegant young woman, whe
threw herself ia luxurious abandon into thc
solitary easy chair. She apparently did nol
find love very disturbing. No doubt she onlj
smiled at its poems, fervid with a passion un?
known to her calm, even life. Her young
lover had often been frightened at tho firni
cutline of the cold red lips, with never e
thought of kisses on them, and at the sprite
like unconsciousness of her blue eyes that
looked curiously at him when love softened
tiis voice -and glorified his face. She was not
listening for his returning footsteps, not one
line of eagerness or of suspense was on th?
dispassionate face, while she played with the
flashing jewel her lover had placed long ago
on her finger.
The door opens behind her, but she does not
turn her heatl-no doubt he will come in
front < ? her if he wishes to be-there he is, a
slight figure, looking very odd and disagree
able in the soiled and ill fitting clothes he has
put on, with no collar or cuffs, but a blue
flannel shirt open a button or two at his neck.
His faded pantaloons were roughly thrust
into the tops cf an immense pair of cowhide
boots which apparently had never been so
much as shadowed by a box of blacking. His
black eyes sparkle as he holds out to her a
ban-Hess felt hat which shows the marks of a
long and varied history. Bertha looked at
h;m in didi distaste. What a poor mouth he
bad, and how unpleasantly his face wrinkled
when he smiled.
"I wouldn't ever do this again," she said
coldly.
A hurt look came into his eyes; he dropped
his hat on the floor and was turning dejected?
ly away.
The fun was all gone, and her words and
her look he knew would como bi?.ck to him a
thousand times when he should be alone.
But she put out her hand to him like the
scepter of a queen. "Never mind-you will
generally wear better clothes than these,
won't you?"
"But I wouldn't like to have that make
any difference," said Philip, looking wistfully
at tho cool white hand he held "Supposing
I was poor"
She drew ber hand away impatiently. If
he had known how he looked then, be would
have chosen another time for his lover's fool?
ishness.
4'Don't get poor. I like pretty things and
graceful manners and elegant surroundings;
that is the way I am made. I should suffo?
cate if I didn't have them."
"But.'" urged Philip uneasily, "you couldn't
love an3'body but me. could you?"
She smiled charmingly. "You must not
let mc:'' Then she rose as if to dismiss the
subject "Are you all ready r <?
In a minute more he was, after he had
fastened on his yellow whiskers and bronzed
aver his face and neck and white wrists.
"Your own father wouldn't know you!" she
laughed, as they opened the outer door.
Philip went down two steps.
"You shake the foundation with those
boots." He was quito recovering his spirits,
now that she was so kind with him. "And
you will tell me all about it,, and whether the
leader has auburn hair as I said? How long
before you will come back-an houri Well,
I'll be here as long as that." .
He pulled his great hat well down over his
eyes and started, but at the gate he turned to
look back.
Bertha .stood in the doorwaj*, tall and
queenly, the red gold of her hair glistening
Lu the light like a halo about her head. He
could not catch the look in her face, but as
she stood she raised her hand to her lips
and threw him a kiss with a gesture of ex?
quisite grace.
In a moment more he heard her at the
piano, and he tried to keep clumsy step to
thc strain from "La Traviata" that came
throbbing after him.
CHAPTER II.
MASQUERADING-.
Philip pushed open thc door of Market
hall and looked in. About sixty mon were
scatl^vcd over the benches in all conceivable
positions. A number held pqxs between
their teeth, filling the room with thc rank
smoke of the strongest and blackest tobacco.
Here and there two men appropriated a
whole bench, one at ca eh end, for a sofa. But
more of them wore settled down on thc small
of their backs, with their knees braced
against thc lxrnch in f rout. He saw in a mo
mont that, though he was woi-.se dressed tlian
any of them, yet there was a difference in
kind a's.). There was more meaning in ono
wrinkle on their well worn coats than in all
his ingenious parapher::. Ma. Ile felt ashamed
in th?' presence of these pathetic realities, and
turned lo go hark, but bis great boots creaked
incautiously. Only two or three h ? iked
around; a poor mau more or less d<.>es not
count for much with thc poor or with the
rich. Two or tlirce grave, worn faces, two
or three pairs ?*f tired, hopeless eyes rebuked
him unconsciously for the idle freak that
brought him there. What right had he there?
who rame out of curiosity to watch the un?
healthy symptoms of the disease called pov?
erty ? What an insult to their bitter needs
! -i? his mock ti-immiugs, in which he carno
like ono masquerading among a graveyard
full of ghosts!
"Hold on, friend, ye neodu't gV and a
long whiskered man l>eckoned to him.
He found his way to a seat with a flang
dog air, the l?est piece of aet ing he had douo
! yet. The same stolid look was on this man's
face, bleached to a set?led paleness from the
confinement of years in the walis of thc mills,
and there was a bitterness about the mouth
?md nostrils ns if he had not kissed the roil
*that smote him.
"No call to be shamed, young man. I sup?
pose them's the best clothes you got. Your
heart may be just as white as if you had a
better livinV' j
The poor don't talk except when they have
something to say. So Philip said nothing, to
act in character.
"I suppose you think you're pretty hard
, np,55 resumed the big whiskered mau, who
was no other than Graves, the man who had
I peered into his companion's parlor window
I only an hour ago. And he glanced siguifl- j
cantly at Philip's boots and soiled pant
I loons.
"Jest look at that little chap overyonde
all bowed up. He don't look very heart;
does he? Up to his house there's a wife a
faded and broken, and two little cripples f<
children, a whinin' and a screechin' fro]
mornin' to-night. He would chop his hea
off to help them, but he is slow and weal
and don't git but ninety cents a day, and 1
can't save them babies a single ache, nor ea*
their poor misshapen little bones one twing
It takes every penny to keep thc wretch*,
breath in 'em all, and him and his wife, on<
as purty a gal as ever you seen, has only 1
stand and see 'em cry. They used to cr
themselves, too, but that was long ago."
Graves looked about him. "Do you- sc
that lean faced man with the hurt arm, t
the end of the seat ye're on? Well, he's gc
thc smartest little boy in town. All t
wanted was schoolin', and his father an
[ mother saved and scrimped so he could hav
it. You oughter seen how proud they was t
i see their lad struttin' off to school while the
kept a thinkin' of him all day long in th
I m?h And they was never too tired to hea
I the boy tell them over the hard name
! he had learned And then they woul
' tell - the neighbors, who sometimes gc
jealous, how thoy was savin' ever
cent and how their boy was goin' to coi
lege like old Breton's son. But there was n
call for the neighbors to bo jealous; th
woman went to work one day when she wa
j sick, and caught her death o' cold and it too!
a mint of money to miss and then bury her
Then the man fell and got "hurt and tho littl
boy cried enough to break your heart whei
they took his books away." The face of th
long whiskered man softened an instant, bu
he turned his head away.
"He needn't a cried," he said gruffly; "
dont know as he was any better than th
rest of us."
Now there came a little commotion on tb
i platform.
A man who sat head and shoulders abo vi
J the group on the platform rose to his ful
height like a young giant and came forward
He looked down into the*upturacd faces foi
a moment in silence, and Philip felt hi
steel blue eyes piercing him like a sword
"Men," he began. Then he stopped speak
ing a moment. "Yes, men you are, in spit*
i of all the degradation the rich and the pow
I erful can put upon you. The time is coming
when the principles of equality vaunted or
the pages of so many lying constitutions, one
breathed on the lips of so many false tongued
demagogues, shall be fully realized Th?
time is coming when the work shall not he 01
one side and the reward on tho other. W<
shall not always wear rags as the livery ol
our masters. Not always shall the poor ris<
early and toil late, wear their skin till it bi
shriveled like parchment, and their bodies til!
they be ready to drop into the grave foi
weariness, only to pluck the fruit of God'i
bountiful earth for the lips of the idle and th?
proud to taste. The gracious favors of ter
thousand smiling hills and valleys are gath?
ered only for the few, and those whose arro
gonce and hardness of heart have least de?
served them. And they tell us it must be so:
that the few who are moro capable and pru?
dent should thus be rewarded for their
superiority. They point to six thousand
years' oppression of the poor, and say
what has l>een must be. Yes, for six
thousand years the groans of the poor have
gone up, and as long the few, for whom alone
all the beauty and bounty of the great earth
seemed to blossom, have answered with
curses and contempt." Now his magnificent
chest seemed to expand; his voice lost its pa?
thetic tone and rang out like a trumpet.
"But the knowledge they have given to
make us better slaves is bursting our fetters
before their frightened eyes. The astonished
people see at last the black and monstrous in?
justice of their subjection. They have num?
bered their hosts, as countless ns the sands of
the seo. It is the strength of their arms has
girdled the earth with unceasing streams of
wealth. It is the ingenuity of their brains
has harnessed each of the untamed forces of
nature to service. The infinite numl>er of
their cunning fingers hos woven the fabrics
to clothe Christendom, and their red blood
poured out on a thousand battlefields hos
bought vain triumphs for the pride of their
masters."
His lips suddenly curled in majestic scorn.
"And how long will your patient, calloused
hands build palaces for the great, while you
. live in hovels? Ought not such strong arms
os yours bc able to win enough to make one
modest home happy, if you were not robbed;
Tho world is full of cheap comforts; the
harvests ore boundless, the storehouses burst?
ing, but each worthless pauper has as good a
share as you who make the wealth. You cause
the increase; your hands till the teeming lands
and work the tireless looms. Your shoul?
ders bow beneath the products of your toil
-like muzzled oxen beating out the grain for
unpitying masters. Why will you endure it?
They tell you it is only right; their books
teach gentle submission; their oily tongued
speakers soothe you with proverbs and con?
soling maxims, but all the wise men of cen?
turies and all the hundred thousand printing
presses of today, heaping up books in every
language like a new tower of Babel, cannot
turn a he into the truth."
Philip sat leaning forward, his eyes fixed
on the speaker in a strange excitement. Cur?
ran's words came into his soul like molten
fire, consuming the chaff of years and leav?
ing a path of light behind He was full of
wonder that he had been blind so long, mixed
with joy at his new piercing vision. He had
forgotten how he had come thero,. and felt a
sudden desire to tako the hand of every poor
TT>nn in the room and pledge him his help.
But no one seemed touched as he was. The
same hard look was on each face, the mask
the poor assume to cover their distress, but
the eyes of them all were centered on their
orator.
"But yon aro poor, and with your wives
and children are hungry for even the crust
of bread your masters cast you. Though you
were a million to one. you aro held to their
service, no matter how mi just, by thc daily
recurring Ltctsof hunger and cold Look!
the fields are white with their harvests, the
shops filled with their cloths, but the law
makers anti their pitiless police nre in their
pay, and you must bow your meek necks and
thank your masters humbly for the trifle
their greed vouchsafes you."
Philip's heart thumped painful'v within hil
railed coat. Could the speaker 11 *c no hope
to the wretched listeners hanging vii his lips?
Must they cringe forever at tho foot of
power? Their thin, worn hands made the
bread, but it was snatched from their mouths
and doled out in scanty allowance as the
price of hopeless slavery. He had never seen
it before.
"Who is he?" he whispered to his compan?
ion. The man did not even turn his fuce
from the speaker.
"It is Curran. He t*elongs to the T*il>or
league." This, then, was thc agitator his fa?
ther spoke of. And Bertha had pictured him
rightly, with hts clustering auburn hair. For
a moment ho stood silent, while under the
divine light in his eyes th? souls of each oue
ripenc.i for his next words.
"Alone you cnn do nothing, but united we
can shuke the world, and all over the land
the oppressed are banding together. Wc are
weak now, but when the long stifled voice of
your wrongs linds utterance, the answering
moans of millions will rouse your souls to tlte
resistless martyr pitch. Then it will seem
sweet to die-yes, to starve-with your dear
ones ftlwut 3'ou inspired with thc same en?
thusiasm. When tho generation is born
which daro starve but has forgotten how to
yield, and even for the bread of life will not
sell its children into eternal slavery, then
will thc gold of tho rich rot worthless in
their white hands till they divide with us our
common heritage."
He stopped and sat down, and cs his en?
thusiasm faded from his face, Philip saw he
was not handsome. The eyes that had seemed
so wonderful wero too deep seated l>ct:cath
his heavy brows, and his smooth shaved face
was scarred from exposure to sun and storm;
yet, while he had been speaking, pity and di?
vine wrath in turn melting and burning in
his eyes and lighting up his rugged cheeks,
he had seemed beautiful, like an nrchnngeh j
Tho audience sat tn silence a moment, then j
one man shuffled his feet nncasily, then an- I
other, and then all rose listlessly to their j
feet. Philip thought their zest in lifo had j
? gone so long ago that they did not even misa
it; then he remembered what his life was, I
bright as a June morning. Did God love I
bira sb much better than these weary crea- j
tures, whose only refuge was in hopeless- I
ness? Then he thought of Bertha waiting ?
for him, and he hurried out, glad that he
seemed to be escaping notice. Where was
the funny adventure he had to tell his sweet?
heart? A new world had been revealed to
him; a world within the world he had played
with, that knew no such thing as mirth, but
fed forever on bitter realities, and his little
spark of happiness seemed smothered in its
black night. Each ono must have a family
circle of his own. Thero were hungry eyes
that looked to him for the cheer his poor
heart was too dead to give. Suddenly a heavy
hand was laid on his shoulder.
"Praps you aint got no place to go to,
friend.'1 It was his big whiskered compan?
ion in the hall, Graves.
"I sort o' liked your looks in the mectin'
to-night, and you're welcome to a bed at my
house if you want it,"
"Oh, no," stumbled Philip, at his wit's end.
"Oh, no? Why not, then? Where bo you
goin' to stay?" and the man took his hand
from the young man's shoulder and eyed him
suspiciously. "Why, ho wanted to go home
md lay off his masquerade forever. Bertka,
all radiant in all that wealth can add to
beauty, was awaiting him. He had so* much
to tell her," but he had nothing to say aloud
"I won't take no refusal,'' insisted the man,
taking Philip by the arm. "No words; Jane
will get along easy with an extra for once.
I presume you've slept in wuss places."
CHAPTER III. ."
AN* UNWILLING GUEST.
Philip thought things were going a little
too far, and as he walked along with his un?
desirable host he began to plan escapes.
Up on thc hill to his left he could see, now
and then, between the houses, his own home
and the lights in its window streaming wel?
come to hsTL Thc tense mood relaxed in
him, old habits of thought ana association
made ""themselves felt again; the poor man
walking heavily by his side seemed a thou?
sand miles removed f rora him.
"Here we are," said Graves, as he led the
mill owner's sou up a couple of rickety look?
ing steps to a doorway. Philip was not
pleased at all; he had seen enough poverty
to-night; he did not care to particularize.
What was the use of distressing himself ovei
this man's private miseries and discomforts?
Wasn't it written in all the books of political
economy that-but Graves opened the door
and waited for his unwilling guest to go in
before him. The poor man's heart was warm
ia the unwonted exercise of hospitality.
With an ungracious frown on his face
Philip entered the dimly lighted room, his
great boots sounding with startling effect on
the bare floor. The top heavy kerosene lamp
was turned down, but with the heartiness of
a true host, Graves- turned up the lamp so
that Philip could look alxrat him. There was
little enough to see-a round pine table with
a little blue, cracked crokery on it, a rusty
cooking stove, two or three dingy, unpainted
chairs, a high backed rocking chair, with a
faded, shapeless chintz cushion, and what
seemed to tie a sofa in one corner.
At first Philip thought the room had been
unoccupied, but as Graves turned up the
lamp a trifle more he -saw it was a woman
lying upon the sofa-a woman with sunken
black eyes and wan, colorless cheeks, whose
loosely bound hair, gray before its time, fell
down over her shoulders.
"The woman is sick, or she'd get up and
speak to you," said Graves, with a new gen?
tleness in his voice, as ha looked at the wife
of his youth. "They say she might get well
if we could pay doctors' bills. Eh, Jennie?"
The girl who stood in the doorway had her
mother's eyes, not quite large enough, but
with a rare sheen in them; it might be her
mothers face, too, but with the bloom of
perfect health lightenirg up its olive.
Involuntarily he rose to his feet and
bowed, but as the girl only seemed to regard
him as one might look at a circus tumbler,
PhiJip relapsed into his seat, in the humilia?
tion beauty can put upon the greatest of us.
"NothinT but cold potatoes? Well,. I guess
they'll do with a little salt and a piece ot
bread.**
"Did.Curran speakr asked the girl.
"Yes," answered Philip. "And who is he
-a common laborer ?" Then he bit his lip.
But nobody took offense, no one suspected
their guest of being anything above a com?
mon laborer.
"Only a laborer," answered Graves, "a
weaver, but he's got some book knowledge
somehow. There aint many can beat him
at talkin', is there?"
The girl's eyes were on Philip now, impa?
tient, as he fancied, even for his poor tributo
to her lover's praise.
"He is wonderful," he assented, "but what
I don't understand is, that ho can be such a
man and still a weaver. Where did he learn
it allP
"Have you got enough to cat? Well,
knowledge has got pretty well through all
classes now, for those as wants it. It's there
for all who have eyes or ears for it. Why,
friend, where lia vc you l>een all your life!
Brain? and hearts don't go by station. I've
found smarter men in shops and mills than
most we send to congress. There's thousand*
like Curran, if they only got the stirrin' he'J .
had some way. Now,. Jane, it's about timi
you got this man's bed ready."
Philip's heart jumped Of course he
couldn't stayr but what excuse could hegivo
for coming at ali, then ?
"Bc you lookin' for a job?" asked Graves,
after his daughter had left them.
It occurred to Philip thai; he had one, if ho ,
wanted it-to put one spark of happiness
into such lives as these, but he nodded The
man looked him over rather disparagingly.
"Well, wash yourself up and blacJt your
boots a bit, and I guess I can do somethin'
for you in the mill. It's hard work and
small pa}*, but wo never had better, you and
me. We don't well know what we miss bein'
poor, we miss it such a big ways."
"How long bas Curran lived here.'" asked
Philip incoherently. The man stared at him
a moment.
"Oh! Curran, he ain't been here morc'na
six month. He aint got no folks; ho lives
down to one of them factory boardin' houses,
but don't have no friends, or talk about any
thin' but what you heard to-night. But it's
all useless." Graves looked gloomily on the
floor. "We aint got no show; the rich are
too manj* for us. I guess it's human nature
for one man to boss tho crowd, or it wouldn't
a always been so. There's the girl, she'll
show you whero to sleep. Bc up early in tho
mornin', now.".
The only course for him seemed to be to
follow the girl, and Philip rose to his feet.
"Good night," he said Tho sick woman
opened her eyes in surprise. Such people as
they found no time for amenities in their
drear}' home. Graves looked around.
"What? Oh, yes. goodby, but I'm goin' to
sec you in the mornin'.*'
His bedroom, on which the roof encroached
greedily, was newly white washed, or else was
seldom used. His lamp sat on a wooden
chair with no back to it, crowded by a tin
wa^h basin, with his portion of water half
filling it. and a round Mack Kali of soap.
Then Philip turned to look at the bed thcy
had made for him on a slat bedstead with
low headl>oard but not so low as thc thin
pillow. How many times must anybody
double the pillow to make it fit for his head?
For a counterpane was the girl's plaid shawl;
lie had seeu it on a nail down stairs. Poor
little girl, she would want it very carly in
the morning. Then he glanced iu the eight
by ten looking glass that hiing on tho white
wall. Disguised! his own father would not
have known him, and he had a sensation of
double consciousness as ho saw his own re?
flection. Perhaps Graves was disguised too,
and all thc ill dressed men he had seen that
evening, who suffered as much in their
wretched lives as he could, who could
enjoy all that brightened his own life
as much. And clothes made the
difference between lum and them, apparent^
ly, perhaps really. The world managed ac?
cording to thc clothes standard-for thc man
who could borrow a broadcloth suit, com?
forts, consideration, happiness-for the man !
in overalls, wear}* days, cheerless hoiises, j
hunger anti-bali. Phillip pulled off Iiis |
great boots and threw them angrily across j
the roora; he did not know what to make of i
it all. j
He did not proposo to spend the night here,
of course, and face the family and his job in
the mill in the morning, but he might as
well lie down till the house was asleep and
escape became possible. But he could not
He down with all his paint on and spoil
the poor little pillow. So he takes off his
yellow whiskers, and makes such good use
of the basin of water and the ball of soap
that when he next looked in the little
mirror he saw no longer the road dusty
tramp, but the fresh, kindly face of a young
mau who hos never tasted of the bitter foun?
tains of life. He started as if he had been
shot; the windows had no curtains, and any
passerby might have seen his transforma?
tion. Then came a heavy step on the stairs.
He blew out the light and buried himself in
the bedclothes. In a moment more the door
opened and Philip was breathing heavily.
"Asleep?" ft was the voice of his "host.
"Well, I s'pose the morning will do. Pretty
tired, I guess; wonder how for he came to?
day P and Graves closed the door ofter him
and went down stairs again.
Of course Philip was not going to sleep, but
there would be no harm in-just closing his
eyes, he could think so much better.
Here ho was drinking in the very life of
the poor, a strange, terrible life he had never
really imagined before. He had seen how
worn and broken were their meuyjindread
tho pathetic lines of despair and sullen
wretchedness written on their faces, as if hi
silent reproach to the providence t'nathad
inflicted the unsof tened curse of hie on them.
He had seen, too, their hapless girlhood,
which beauty cannot cheer, which love only
makes blacker, as the path of lightning a
starless night. And their sick, too. with no
nursing, no gentle words, no comforts to as?
suage one hour of pain. Then he seemed to
be in the hall once more, and thrilling under
the eloquence of the mon Curran. Suddenly
he opened his eyes wide. It could not be he
was going to sleep, the bed was too hard
absurd-there could be no danger. But in
five minutes the heir of the Breton mills-was
sound asleep in John Graves' garret room..
How long he had slept Philip had no more
idea than Rip Von Winkle on a former occa?
sion; indeed it took him a ridiculously long
time to separate dreams and facts enough to
get his bearings. Was that moonlight in the
east, or dawn? Perhaps the family were all
up and escape would be impossible.. He
bounded to his feet and clutched at his false
whiskers, but alas! his paint was all dis?
solved in the tin basin. His only chance was
in getting away unnoticed, and in two min?
utes more he was groping out of his little
room and down the steep stairs, boots in
hand He slowly opened the door into the
sitting room. What if Graves.-stood within
curiously watching. An odd guest, this,
stealing out before daybreak. Again Philip
wished he had stayed at home that night.
Thank God! no one was in the room. There
was the cracked, rusty stove andthe sofa the
sick woman had lain upon; there was thc
dish of cold potatoes on the table and the
chair he had sat in while he tried to eat. But
somebody must be up in. the inner room; a
stream ot light made a white track through
thc half open door. Would that bolt never
slip-there. It slipped with a vengeance,, and
Philip drew back into the staircase in mortal
terror. The light streak on the, floor began
to move, and in a moment more a white
figure stood on the threshold of the bed
room It was Jane Graves,, with, her long
black hair about her neck and white night
dress, and her eyes-glistening brightly.. She
held the lamp above her head, and let her
drapery cling as fondly as it chose about a
form that would have, charmed a sculptor.
As she listened he could seo her-wavy hair
rise and fall over her beating heart.. Would
she notice the open stair door and come for?
ward ? What then ? He must push her rude?
ly to- one side. He imagined her startled
screams and the father's figure hurrying into
the scene from another room to seize the in?
terloper.. No, she returns to her room In
another instant he has opened the door and
is walking along the street. His escape was
well timed, for the gray dawn of another day
of toil and weariness is creeping over the
factory village.
The houses were all alike,.the- front doors
just os soiled, the- steps equally worn, the
paint the same cheerless yellow to a shade.
Through the windows Of one of them he
caught a glimpse of a tall gaunt woman
building the kitchen fire, her face and form
lighted up by the names she was nursing,
H* ready imagination pictured the waa?
featured mon who must be her husband, out
of whose eyes had faded so many years ago
the last lingering gleam of tenderness.. He
imagined their old faced, joyless children be?
grudged the scant-play hours of childhood.
Trooping behind them all, he pictured a long
line of special wants and sorrows, the com
4t teas Jane Graves.
panions of their days, the specters of their
nights. Their houses looked all alike as he
wal keil along, so their lives might seem just
afike at first thought. Ten hours for each in
the same mills-who got almost tho same
pittance for their hot work-and must spend
their pennies for almost the same necessities.
But infinite must be tho diversities of their
suffering.
[TO BE CONTINTES. 1
Our State Contemporaries*
Exit Tillman.
Charb oon Sun.
Farmer Ben Tillman chants bis polit?
ical death song this morning-chants it
bravely, strongly and melodiously as he
announces that he bas retired from the
leadership of the farmers' movement to
the more congenial and profitable occu?
pation of looking after bis farm and
supporting his family.
Mr. Tillman is a disgusted reformer
who has failed to reform anything, but
his failure was not for lack of trying
He is not the fir.-t strong, brave bull
who has dashed his bard and honest
head against walls of stupidity, preju?
dice and sloth to find himself out gen?
eraled, tricked, hoodwinked, loaded
down with parasites and pestered to
death by singing, stinging little gad
flies.
There arc a good many old abuses in
this State on which new ones have been
grafted, and they are supported by a
natural spirit of conservatism and de
fended by powers which arc-strong po?
litically, intellectually and generally.
The people feel and chafe, and are res?
tive under them, but do not fully see or
understand them cr know how cunning
ly they are interlocked and combined
But it will all come right after awhile
and we hope Farmer 'J illman will live
to see it. He has the right to feel that,
notwithstanding the mistakes he has
made aod the overthrows he received,
he was generally on the right track and
has done much for the promotion of in?
dependent thought aud the encourage?
ment of decisive action, nc baa fought
a good fight and if his course is finished
the fight is not.
Ibepeojle will flud t\?*??*j {?rea
ently; they will see through all the,
dost that has been made to bliad ibem?
tear away all the wires that bind them
and have for os- here io South Carolina,
a real Democracy-a government/ by-.
and entirely for the masses of- the peo?
ple, conducted wi tl* simplicity and econ?
omy, and- a- Commonwealth io whick,
tbere will be no fancy, flashy, false
statesmanship and no bosses.
It will come. Farmer Tillman.. ;*Qie
people err, blonder and' stumble* bot
they can be trusted to get right, to do -
right and-tc execute just vengeance ia?
tte end.
Spartanburg HeraUr
The killing of Justice Haynsworth itt
S a mt er bas brought f. rtb an editorial*
avaJacch against carrying concealed"
weapons, and a violent demand for .the.:
enforcement of the law. It witt be
many years before this law can-i>e en?
forced ia South Carolina, and it is oser
less to expect it, because the law vio?
late? one cf man's inalienable rights?,
and the people feel that it does. For a.
man to carry a pistol every where shows*,
generally, that be is either a villain, a
coward, or a ruffian. But there are
circumstances when it is folly, to he un
armed. In the discbarge of duty a maa
may incur the hatred, of a desperado*
Be may be confident that be will be at*
tacked, and yet may not have sufficient,
legal proof to bind his enemy, to keep?
the peace. Mast he go forth to his.
death, unprotected, without the power
of self-preservation T A- desperado zo
this-State once called a harmless negra?
to him, and began beating him over
the head with his pistol for no other
reason than to prove bis own reckless?
ness The negro seized his hand and
held bim in a vice-like grasp. He de?
manded of a gentleman to make the ne?
gro let him go. The gentleman refus
?ed to do so unless he premised' not to>
shoot the negro. He refused to make
the promise and the gentleman woulds
not interfere until it was made*. For
i this Sro wo swore he would- shoot-him.
cn sight. He could cot be bound-over
to the peace, for bo officer could find or
apprehend bim, To say that this gen?
tleman was a criminal when ba pot a
; pistol in his pocket for self-protection-la?
te do violence te Americans' ideas of
reason aod justice. In Georgia* and
other States, when occasion requires^ ta
man can go to the proper officer aod
gei permission to carry a weapoo for a
definite time.. Io our State no snob,
provision is possible, aod gentlemen
who are compelled to violate the .law
become an example aod ao excuse for
rowdies who wilfully aod needlessly
vi G laie it. The law should be amended
so as to meet the requirements of- jus?
tice, and secure the support of- puilio
sentiment. >
An Unjust Law.
Aiken Recorder*
The opinion ts freely expressed' that
the Act passed at the recent session, of
the Legislature requiring the Goan ty
Commissioners to borrow money and
pay certain creditors while others ar*
left totally unprovided for Ts-an unjust
and thoughtless piece of legislation rm?
worthy of the representatives of South*
Carolina. It is class legislation of the
worst kind. All or none should-have
been provided for. This discrimination
is fully ap to the doings of the famous
prorating Board of 1877 and ?87?,
only in the present instance toe County
Commissioners are not to blame, bot the
men who passed the Act. Under the
circumstances we think the Board would
be fully warranted in borrowing money
sufficient to pay all claims against the
County* They CAD not afford to be the
instruments of so gross aa injustice ss
to discriminate among the honest-cred?
itors of the County
Sparten\burg Heraldi ' - -
It is reported from Chester county
that Heed, a negro, had' pone with bis
wife to a Trial J ustice-s office where she
was ia the act of s wearing-out: a warrant
to have Ra te ree, a while : man, bound
over to *keep the peace- While tbere,
. Rateree came io. Then- came words
pistol-death. Rateree fired^ at^the
woman and then at ber busband with
fatal effect, snd the report goes. Heed
bad sot as much as spoken. This is
one side, tbere may be another., bair for
dur purpose this is the evidence before
the jury; vhat is their duty?
The Laurens Advertiser justly says;
-Rateree isa man of position-of wealth,
which is power. Under this evidence
he has wantonly taken the life of abu- .
man being. Government and law were
designed to protect the weak and to- res?
train the strong. Will these ends be
accomplished ?
..There can be no shadow of doubt, rf
the facts have gone forth to the publia
correctly, that the killing of Reed was
a bold, brutal and deliberate murder ;
the question is will that even banded
justice, which was the pledge of Hamp?
ton in 76, be meted oat. We tract?
and believe it will.
Bews from Harioiu
Florence Times*
The town of Marion receoiryhada
municipal election. The votes were
counted snd the resuft declared, by
which W. J. McKeraH was given a
large majority for one of the Wardens
over W. S Foxworth. Not bring con?
tent with the result, one of the mana-*
gers of election, who kepi the tally,
(only one of the managers calling the
votes.) afterwards opened the ballot box
and repolled the votes, whereby it was
seen that Mr. W. S. Fox worth was
elected overwhelming ly over McKerall.
This fact was made public, and created
great consternation and indignation*
Eminent counsel was secured, and tes?
timony was taken before Council to de?
cide the question, almost every voter in
town being summoned to appear and
state for whom he cast his ballot. The
proof was conclusive that Mr. Foxworth
was elected, aud the decision of the
Council was to this effect. McKerall
1 "d already been sworn ia, and he was
ace iiogly ousted to gire place to the
regularly elected nominee.
Greenville Carolvaza?.
Some of our cotemporaries continue
to be much exercised about, the tariff
question. As we have said before, tho
people do not take much interest io the
matter. They are more interested Just
now, io the building of oew^ailroada .
aud.new factories than tn tbs tariff an^
other ?btroee o^et^iooj, |g