The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, September 21, 1886, Image 1
Consolidated Aug. 2* 1881.1
-Be Just and Fear not-Let all the Ends tho? Aims't at, be thy Country's, thy God's and Truth's
SUMTER, S. C., TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 1886.
THE TTirK SorTHKON, ?statjlifctied Jone, l??6
New Series-Vol. TI. No; 8.
?-? ?abUshc4 svery Tuesday,
BT. - ^
N. GK OSTEEN,
SUMTER, S. C.
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? ? ? ID T?RTI8??3NT8.
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Every subsequent insertion.................. 50
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charged-fox^.
m IRON
c WML CURE
HEADACHE
INDIGESTION
S?I?JJSKESS
DYSPEPSIA
NERVOUS PROSTRATION
CHILLS AND FEVERS
TIRED FEELING
GENERAL DEBILITY
E????f? rs? BACK & SIDE?
IMPURE; BLOOD
CONSTIPATION
FEMALE INFIRMITIES
RHEUMATISM
NEURALGIA.
RffiNEY AND LIVER
.rtROUBLES
$Ok SALE BYALL DRUGGIST*
j Tkc Gerrome ha? Trade Mark and crossed Red
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Mostof the diseases trhich afflict mnvYmd ?ie origm
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For a? TOoriiamta af this land, such as Torpidity of
ti? Liver; E>Jkwsoeo. 2?err?os Dyspepsia, Indiges?
tion, Irn^Arity of th?-Bo-*?!*, Coar?perion, FUta
tener. Brturtat?oo? ?ad 'BnTpftig of tho Stomach
CaomeJtfcnes'called Hearth om), Miasma, Malaria,
Bloody Rax, Chilis and Fever, Bxeakbone Ferrer.
Rilmrnttift before or after Fevers, Chronic THsr
eiuea. LOBS of appetite, Headache, Fool Breath,
Irregularities incidentAl to Fomalos, Bearing-down
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fe Invaluable. It-isnOfcapanaeeifarallcisetEss
bat f\?**yc ail disease? of the LIVER.
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For Sale by DB. A. J. CHINA.
July 13._Sumter, S. C.
TSE AUGUSTA CHRONICLE,
AUGUSTA, GA.
AND TUB
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TUE AUGUSTA CHRONICLE is the lar?
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THE TEMPERANCE WORKER,
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A Live, Temperance Paper,
Published Semi-monthly ia
SUMTER, S. C.
Under the Editorial management of
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' C.T/.C.T.' OF I.O.G.T. 09 S. C.
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0a business- address N. Q. OSTEEN, I
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a? ArCTE
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Essay on Biood and Skin Diseases mailed
MACON MEDICINE COMPANY.
Macon, Georgia.
I OUR STANDARD BEARERS?
i State Ticket.
For Governor.
: JOHN PETER RICHARDSON of Clarendon.
For Lieutenant Governor.
WILLIAM L. M AULD IN of Greenville.
For Secretary of State.
W. Z. LEITNER of Kershaw.
For Comptroller General.
W. E. STONEY of Berkeley.
For Treasurer.
I. S. BAMBERG of Barnwell.
For Attorney General.
JOSEPH H. EARLE of Sumter.
For Superintendent of Education.
JAMES H. RICE of Abbeville.
For Adjutant and Inspector General.
?. L. BONHAM, of Abbeville.
County Ticket.
For Senator.
MARION MOISE.
For ike Legislature.
W.O. CAIN, H. F. WILSON,
H. G. SHAW, : -A. MOSES.
For Auditor.
W. R. DELGAR.
For County Commissioners.
J. M. ROSS, T. J. BAKER.
J. 0. DURANT.
For Treasurer.
P. P. GAILLARD.
For School Commissioner.
J. T. WILDER.
.For Probate Judge.
T. V. WALSH.
Grandmother's Dream.
BX M. R. HOUSEKEEPER.
Nanny Wilton closed the book she
had been reading, and lying back upon
the lounge, gazed pensively upon her
grandmother, who.sat with her knitting
at the open window, enjoying the wan?
ing light 6f the summer day.
It was a very unusual thing for Nan?
ny to maintain silence when she was
neither reading nor sleeping, but this
evening-and, indeed, throughout the
whole, day, as her grandmother had
noticed-she had been silent and medi?
tative beyond her wont, and now, when
she at last spoke, her remark was pre?
faced with a long-drawn sigh.
'Grandmother, do you think there is
any truth in dreams V
. 'That depends,' replied her grand?
mother. 'If you dream to-night that
you go out blackberrying with Cannon's
folks to-morrow, as I beard you promise
Rose Cannon that you would do, I
think it very likely your dream will
come true.'
'Oh, I don't mean every-day dreams
like that; but strange, uncommon
dreams ; dreams that make a very deep
impression on you. Don't you thick
they are ever sent as warnings V
'Certainly ; as warnings that you
have eaten something for supper which
in future you would do better to refrain
from.'
*No-but earnest, grandmother-you
are only joking now ; I should like to
know what you think about it.'
The old lady glanced sharply over
her spectacles at the ioquircr, and there
was a momentary pause in the quick,
glancing needles as she replied :
.Tell me first, my dear, why you
ask.'
Nanny sighed again.
41 had such a horrid dream about the
home-folks last night I I thought mam?
ma and I were making up the ohildren's
bed, and we came across a nest of
snakes at the foot of it. Mamma was
trying to get them out, and they were
twisting themselves all around her arms
and neck, and she could not get them
off, and I was so frightened I couldn't
help her. There was lots more of it,
but it was all so mixed up that I could
not make a straight story of it, if I were
to try to tell it; but I woke up crying
and feeling, dreadfully. ;I told Sally
about it- when I came; do wo, and abc
said that it was always considered very
unlucky to dream about; snakes ; that it
was a sure sign of trouble. You jost
ean't guess, grandmother, how badly I
have been feeling all day. It seemed
as though I must go home, but I was
afraid you would laugh at me if I told
you whait I was thinking about.'
Tears were in Nanny's eyes, and her
distressed Yacc left no doubt of the real
unhappiness she was suffering.
'You need not have feared that,
child,' said the old lady kindly. fI
have not lived this long without learn?
ing that imaginary troubles are almost
as hard to bear as real ones. Let us
see if we can find any cause for this un?
pleasant dream nearer at hand than
your sixty-mile-distant home. You
walked ali the way to Oak Grove and
back yesterday afternoon. You came
home pretty tired, didn't you V
'Yes, indeed ; tired and hot and hun?
gry. . Don't you remember joking me
about the big supper I atc ? And then
I was so tired, I went to bed as soon as
it was dark. I see what you are aimiog
at, grandmother. You think there was
a physiological reason for my bad
dreams ?!
'Yes, and I dare say you think so too,
now. A tired body and overworked
stomach will amply account for bad
dreams, and if you study the matter a
little further, maybe you will bc able
to account for thc particular form your
bad dream took. Have you been talk?
ing or reading about snakes lately ?
Perhaps you saw one during your walk
yesterday ?'
*I did ! I did !' cried Nanny, eagerly.
'Grandmother, you are a real mind
reader. We came acroBS a snake lying
across the path the other side of Mitch?
ell's Creek. We thought it was a
crooked stick till we got dose up to it,
when it raised its head with a hiss, and
glided off into the bashes. I was dread?
fully startled, though I knew it wa? a
harmless thing. Herb Cannon wanted
to go after it to kill it, but Hose and 1
would not let him. O" course that ac?
counts for my dream. How silly 1
have been to allow such a thing to worry
me! I don't believe I should have
thought so much about it if it hadn't
been for what Sally said.'
'Sally is an excellent cook, but I
don't have much faith in her cabalistic
powers/ said the old lady, dryly.
4No, of course not/ Nanny said,
laughing a little, but blushing too. Her
face bad regained its usual happy se
renity, but she sat quiet for some til
before she spoke again.
*You are very old, grandmotbe;
sixty-five, aren't you? A whole ha
century older than I am; You mt
be able to remember back nearly six
years. Now, honest, haven't you ev
in all that time, had a dream that w
really prophetic ? One that affected
any way your actual life, you know V
The old lady's face had grot
thoughtful; a dreamy, far-away \o<
came into her eyes, and though tl
knitting needles did not cease thc
click, their motion bad grown slow
and more mechanical.
'Well, yes,' she said at last, half r
iuetantly, 'l&d have avery singul
dream once, and one which had, as y(
suggest, considerable effect upon n
real life. I have half a mind to fe
you about it, but you must not let
make you superstitions, for remembe
that tn all my long life's ex per ie nc
this is absolutely the only dream I hal
ever had which was followed by in
effect whatever.'
There was another meditative pans<
and then the old lady began ;
'You remember, my dear, that J ai
a twin ; I have often talked : io yo
about Bessie, my twin sister; tbe-pa?
of us were so much alike that strange!
could not tell us apart, but folks we
acquainted with us could tell which wi
Bessie aod which was Kate as soon s
we spoke, for she was much livelier an
sprightlier than I was.
'Mother was very proud of the lik(
ness between us, and always dressed i
alike and kept us together, so that eae
seemed to the other like a second sell
and we hardly had a. thought* that w
did not share. *
'Until we were fifteen years old w
had never been separated more than a
hour or two at a time in our lives, bu
about that time-the last of J une i
was, I believe-there came a letter froi
a cousin of fathers who lived io tb
mountainous country east of Pittsburg
inviting Bess and me to come an
spend our vacation with her.
'Our home was in Philadelphia
which was a good big city even so lon j
as half a century ago, and father an?
mother were desirous to have us mak
the visit, which they thought would b
a benefit as well as a pleasure to us, fo
we were growing fast and were no
strong.
'It happened, however, that only t
few days before we got the letter, moth
er had had a fall going down cellar, an<
was now laid up with a broken limb.
'We were the oldest girls of the fam
ily, and there were several little ones
so that, even if mother had been well
it would have been hard for her to hav
spared us both for a long visit. A
matters stood, it was just impossible.
After a great deal of talk and debate
it was at last decided that we shoulc
take our visits separately ; that I shoulc
go first, and stay a month, and tba
when I came bo rac, Bessie should gc
and stay the other month. Mother die
not like the plan any better than wc
girls did. I overheard her aud fathci
discussing it, and mother was actually
crying when she said : 'I believe thc
children will die if they are separated,
and I am sure the trip will do them no
good if they don't go together.'
'Father laughed at her, and said Bes*
sie and Kate were two individuals, and
her hobby of making us only one bad
gone far enough, and that he thought
the present arrangement a-good one, il
only to teach us that we could live inde?
pendent existences. I suppose motbei
thought he was right, for after that our
separate trips were decided on, and
mother was careful to say nothing that
could make us feel worse about the sep?
aration than we did naturally.
'It took a long day to accomplish the
journey. Father put me on the cars,
in the caro of the conductor, at six
o'clock in the morning, and I did not
get off of them until two in the after?
noon. I was met at the railway station
by Cousin John in his own carriage,
:and we had a ride of twenty miles,;up
bill and dora hill, before we got to bis
bouse at Hillside in time for supper.
'Everybody was kind bat I wis tired,
and in consequence, homesick. Cousin
Susan seemed to understand just how I
felt, and after a good deal of petting and
a nice supper, acted on my own secret
wishes by saying that she was going to
send me right away to bed.
'She put me into the cleanest, pret?
tiest, little white curtained room I had
ever seen ; the sheets, pillowcases and
towels all smelled of rose leaves and lav?
ender ; and when she had seen me safe?
ly curled away in the big feather bed,
she kif sed me heartily, and left me feel?
ing quite happy. But I was too tired
to sleep well, and if I had not been, the
feather-bed would have made me rest?
less, for I had never slept on one be?
fore.
*I tossed and turned and dozed bro?
kenly tho whole long night, and through
all those hours of half-consciousness,
Bessie was with me as she had been
every previous night of my existence ;
and she was crying and moaning all
the time-and so was I, too, I suppose.
'It was all nice and pleasant when
morning came, however, and I soon for?
got my uncomfortable night in the novel?
ty and kindaess that surrounded mc.
My entertainers were middled-aged
folks, childless and well-off, and seem?
ed very glad to have me with them.
They were both laying out all kinds of
plans for my entertainment, and I
think if Bessie bad been with mc, I
should have been perfectly happy ; even
without her I managed to pass a very
pleasant day, riding around with Cousin
John, and gathering flowers on the hill?
sides.
'I went to bed that night in good
spirits, and just healthily tired ; but
thu feather-bed made mo restless, and
with thc restlessness came back the
uncomfortable sensations of thc pre?
ceding uight. Again I imagined Bes?
sie was beside mc in the bcd, but always
crying aud moaning, and seeming in
porno mysterious trouble* Toward
morning, ? at last dropped off into a
sound deep, and then it was that my
strange dream came to me.
'1 still heard Bessie crying, but it
seemed now as though she were at homo
and calling me to come to ber, and in
my dream I thought that I had started
to do so ; the journey was wonderfully
real. I went through the earriage-ride,
the wait at tho station, and the long
railroad journey afterward, cx^tiv as if
it was real life ; there were emile
stoppages and delays all the time th
^worried me dreadfully, bat I got
philadelphia at last.
'It seemed to be just coming on dusl
I and ? was alone, but our home was n
very far from the station, and I kne
my way very well.
'I thought I reached the house at
found the front door standing opel
though no one was to be seen inside <
out, and I entered without knocking <
ringing. Then it seemed as though
were at the door of mother's roon
though I don't remember going o
stairs ; there I saw mother bendin
over the bed, crying and sobbing ao
making strange, wild motions^of grie
and on the bed, stretched out as thong
she were lifeless, was Bessie.
'I could not get a step further th a
the door, thongh it teemed. as if I wei
straining every nerve to go to her ; an
while I was in this state of distress.,
saw Bessie, rise np slowly in the be
open ber eyes and bold ont her bandi
saying in a strange, mufied voic<
.Come, Katie, come !' and then I wos
'I woke up annice, and entirely ;
knew exactly where I was, and that a
Iliad gone through with had been
dream. It was light, though the sn
had not yet risen. I sprang out of be
and dressed myself as fast as my tr em
bling hands could accomplish the task.
'Without any reasoning or coo scion
mental action, I had made np my min
to go home as fast as I could get there
? felt absolutely certain that I had re
ceived a mysterious summons which i
I did not obey, I should never se
Bessie again alive. I hurried dow;
stairs and surprised my cousins, who
early risers as they usually were, ha
themselves but just left their room.
'I told them of my strange dreau
and of my desire to go home at once
of. course they were astonished am
hurt, and at last actually angry, bu
nothing they could say made any im
pression upon me. I was as uncon
trollable as an insane person, and a
last Cousin Susan said: 'You'll hav
to take her, John ; she will fret ber
self into a fever if you don't ;' am
poor Cousin John, seeing no o the
way to quiet me, departed to mak<
ready for the journey, muttering as h<
went out that he would never, asl
other people's children to como anc
visit bim again.
'Cousin Susan was kind to thc last
and seemed to have some sympathy
with my forebodings ; but Cousin Jobi
said it was all childish folly and wai
cross and glum through all our lon j
ride together ; and after seeing me safe?
ly on thc train, and receiving the con?
ductor's promise to land me safely in
Philadelphia, took leave of me with 2
very brief and crusty good-bye.
'The impression my dream had madt
upon mc continued sharp and vivid*ai
ever through the whole journey; all
tho time I saw before me Bessie's
white face, and heard the strange,
muffled called, 'Come, Katie, come!'
All that I bad ever heard or read oi
the mysterious connection between
twins-and that was not a little, for it
had been a suject of great interest te
our mother as well as ourselves-came
back to our mind during those weary,
anxious hours of travel.
'I bad read of instances where twine
had died when separated, and I seemed
to have an instinctive certainty that
ours was a case of the same nature ;
my only hope was that the warning
dream had been sent in time to prevent
a fatal catastrophe, *and that by my
rapid return I might reach home before
it was too late to remedy the evil. Of
one thing I felt sure ; if I found Bessie
dead, I should die, too. But she was
not dead-she could not be-else why
should I still so plainly hear the cry of
'Come, Katie, come I'
'The evening of the long June day
was closing around me when my jour?
ney came to an end, and I stood once
more in the streets of my native city.
My luggage, the conductor had assured
me, would be kept safely uotil called
for, so there was nothing to binder me
from setting oat at once ter hone, It
was a little'later than-the hour of my
arrival had seemed tn my dream, other?
wise all my experience was the same ;
thc weariness, the trouble, the mental
confusion, all were repeated, and as I
sped along tho well known streets, I
seemed to be living my vivid dream
over again. s
'I roached our house, and, with my
heart beating almost to suffocation, I
saw that the door was standing open.
My dream still verified ! I darted in,
and I mounted the stairs and rushed into
mother's room.
'No one was there but mother, who
was lying on her lounge a cripple as I
had left her.
* 'You have got home. Bess, have
you?' said she; 'I did not hear you ring.'
' 'It is not Bess, mamma ; it is I
Katie. Where is Bess ? where is she ?'
I gasped ; but before mother could get
her wits sufficiently collected to answer
the question, Bess answered it for her?
self by bouncing up the stairs and into
the room in even more than her head
over-heels fashion, crying : 'Oh. mam?
ma! we have had such a splendid day
papa and me ! If only you and Katie
could have been with us V
'Then father came in, and thc girl
with the lamp, and you may iuiagiuc, if
you can, thc noisy and exciting scene
that followed. 1 crying, Bess laughing,
father scolding, and mother doing her
best to quiet all of us and Sod out what
my unexpected appearanco meant.1
'And your sister Bessie was not dead,
and had not even becu sick V cried
Nanny, breathlessly ; and her grand?
mother replied :
'Not at all ; Bessie was not nearly so
hysterical and imaginative a girl as I
was. She couldn't be homesick, be?
cause she was at homo ; and to keep
her from feeling lonesome and missing
mc too much, father was giving her as
good a time as he could. Ile had taken
her on an excursion up the Delaware
that day, and l<Jon't supposo she had had
a gloomy moment since I had left ber.'
'But you said your dream had had a
great effect upon your life V
'I think it had. I never saw either
Cousin John or his wife again; they
both died witbiu tho next ten years,
leaving all they possessed to tho family
of another cousin. I think it was very
likely that, as father afterwards said.
Bess and myself s nice little legacy.*
'Bessie lived to be fifty, and a grand?
mother, and though her death was a
great sorrow to me, I have survived it
fifteen years, as yon see and hope still
to spend some happy, cheerful years
before the Good Father summons me to
join her.'-Youth'* Companion.
What Oar Editors Say.
Carolina Spartan.
The election is partly over. A few
suggestions and words of advice to the
nominees will come in later. To the
defeated candidates it may be well to
say that defeat is no disgrace. Often
the very best man have been defeated
in popular elections. Then being left
out remands you to the ranks of iode-,
pendent, sovereign ci tizeos, lt is a
good feeling, after the old sores heal
I op, to know that you aro nobody's ser?
vant and that yon are not to bo called
to account for every opinion and every
Vote. Even in defeat there ia a chance
?for victory, if a nan be brave and self
reliant. The people will not think the
less of yon because they did not vote
for you and you have it in your power
if maoly and wiee to make them respect
you. The men who voted against you
are not your enemies. If you treat
them as such, it shows you are unwor?
thy of anybody's vote. If defeat
makes you more maoly and indepen?
dent, if it stimulates you to greater en?
ergy in your legitimate business ; if it
enlarges your opinions of our great gov?
ernment, if it makes a new man o' you ;
then you will turn your defeat into a
victory. This is possible.
_< !
Elections Every Four Years.
Clarendon Enterprise.
The agony is over, the last primary
has been held, and the people will have
rest for another two years-we wish we
could say for four years. We are more
and more impressed that our County
and State election is held too often.
An election is a very heavy tax upon
the people, and our observation ta that
those officers who are elected for four
years are chosen with equally as much
if not more care and consideration than
the two year term officers. The only,
or rather the principal, cause for hav?
ing elections every two years is, ia cur
opinion, to satisfy an abnormal love of
excitement, which our people possess.
We hope to see a change and lo see it
at an early date ; and we think suoh a
change will add much to the prosperity
of the County and to the harmony of the
people. These elections frequently en?
gender strife and hard feelings, and be?
fore theBe hard feelings have time to
quiet and die out, another election
comes on and stirs them anew. We
trust the next legislature will consider
the matter, and propose a constitutional
amendment for holding elections onec
every four years.
A Night of Terror.
Wadesboro Intelligencer.
Wednesday night, September the 1st
was thc time appointd for tho uprising
among tho Richmond county negroes.
It was geuerally believed, and a great
many of the white people were looking
for the uprising. The negroes, oo the
other haud, bad heard that a white
army, five thousand strong, were camp?
ing in Wadesboro, ready to swoop down
upon them at any hour and exterminate
the last one of them.
When the earthquake shock was felt
Tuesday night, the whites thought it
was the negroes after them, and the
negroes thought the rumbling was the
tramp of the white army's deadly foot?
steps. In less than twenty minutes,
fully one hundred white people of all
ages, classes and conditions, bad assem?
bled at the residence of Col. John P.
Little, near Manguin. The negroes, in
terror, fled in every direction, clinging
piteously to their white friends, and
praying to be saved from tho terrible
white army. One darkey, on the prem?
ises of Mr. J. D. Pemberton, who
prides himself on bis bravery, when be
beard thc noise, grabbed his gun and
going to the door, fired oat into the
dark. Louder and loader grew the
noise, more and more furious grew the
shaking. Dropping his gun, tho dar?
key fied from the boase crying, 'O,
Lord ! Oh, Lord 1 Please don't shoot ;
Please don't shoot ; I'll give op ; I'll
give np! Ob, Lordy, I's so skeared,'
The whites soon discovered their
error, but the negroes wero confronted
-with a great terror when they found no ?
army was after them. . They imagined !
that the Lord had sent a special judg?
ment upon them and let thc devil loose
right in their midst. They begao to
pray, and now you can hardly find a
darkey in all that country who has not
got religion. -
Capt. P. W. Dawson.
Augusta Chronicle.
During the awful calamity of the
earthquake and the terrible destruction
which swiftly followed in its wake, no
mao io Charleston exhibited moro he?
roic courage and sublime fortitude than
Capt. F. W. Dawson, editor of the
News and Courier. Fully realizing
the great calamity which had befallen
his city, he quickly recognized tho ne?
cessity for speaking words of hope and
encouragement to bia affrighted and
afflicted fellow-citizens.
More potential than all other influen?
ces combined was the voice of Capt..
Dawson, speaking through the News
and Courier, to cheer the hearts and
lift up the hands of bia suffering people.
In thc gloom and desolation which pall?
ed thc people of Charleston, his was th J
voice that brought them rays of sun?
shine and the light of hope for thc
future.
Truly has it been said that every
great occasion brings forth a man equal
to the emergency, and io this instance
Captain F. W. Dawson and thc Ncics
and Courier have performed a work for
Charleston that will always livo in thc
grateful hearts of ber citizens.
Questions for Candidates.
Abbeville Medium.
Our people must demand that Con?
gressional aspirants make known their
views on the silver question. We don't
need a man from this section to repre?
sent the sharks and speculators of Wall
street. We need more money in circu?
lation. The cry about the depreciated
silver dollar is all stuff. There ts noth?
ing of thc kind in fact and in truth.
The jeo&le shoald ?ot honor with
high position tb?se enemies of equal
rights and supporters of the bond-hold?
ers of New York and other money cen?
ters. The statement that we hare too
much money now is absurd. It is not
true and is contrary to tbe teachings of
John 0. Calhoun the great father of the
Democracy. This Congressional Dis?
trict does not want any advocate of the
'bond ring* and gold bugs of the North.
We can endure no false notions of
finance. The best and ou ly way to pro?
tect ourselves is to vote against any
candidate who is against the free coin?
age of silver and of gold.
Greenville Nzws.
The action of the Charleston brick
layers in demanding ?5 a day seems
very brutal and reprehensible at the first
glance, but let us not denounce it too
bitterly. There is a corner io labor
and these meo are working it ; that is
ali. They are taking advantage of the
misfortune and necessities of people just
as Mr. Arm oar does when he gets all
the pork in the country io bis control
and rans op the price, aisd aa cotton ex?
change men do wheo there ts a big or a
short crop and producer or consumer
can be squeezed. Of course it would
be noble and right if the brick layers
should refuse to use their advantage and
work at usual prices or a fair advance
over them. But there are very few of
us who can justly thre w a stone-or a
brick-at them. Gu ly those who have
never driven a hard bargain or used the
situation for their own advantage can
do it. -
S. C. Advocate.
The noble generosity of the Ameri?
can people to our stricken city touches
every heart. Already the cootribu
have exceeded the sum of $200,000,
and they are still coming in. But for
this timely aid it is impossible to esti?
mate the amount of suffering, and
even death itself, that would have fol?
lowed our great disaster. By this aid
the homeless have been sheltered, the
hungry have been fed, the naked have
been clothed, and the end is not yet.
The public may have every assurance
that this fund is being wisely and eco?
nomically administered. Never was
charity more necessary ; never has it
been more generously bestowed.
Every visitor to our city, thus far,
has exclaimed : "It is worse than I
expected.'* This seems to be the uni?
versal impression upon those who have
come and investigated for themselves.
This is just as wo expected. It is im*
possible for any one, however gifted,
to portray in human language the wreck
and ruin that meets the seeing eye.
The view is not as desolate and heart?
rending now as it was a week ago, but
it is still bad enough to impress every
beholder with thc magnitude of the loss
which Charleston has sustained. But
out of all this wreck a new and better
Charleston shall arise, if our people are
only true to themselves.
What School to Patronize*
Religious Herald.
Select a religious school. All other
things being equal, select one of your
own denomination. Our schools are as
good ss any in the country. Their
graduates stand as high as any. We
do not sacrifice general culture
to denominationalism. The uncon?
scious religions influences of the
school are a great power in the student
life. The moral atmosph?re of the
school is of as great importance to you
as the literary atmosphere. Beware of
educational processes that dwarf the
conscience and the alfeetioos. Oar
young people want the side of faith and
reverence in their natur? strengthened,
and not weakened. Religion ts tbe
crown and the completion! of the human
nature. Let the school of your child
be one whose manly virtues or womanly
tenderness and spiritual sympathies of
the principal and teachers will lead your
child to tho fear of the Lord, tho be?
ginning of all wisdom.
Temperance Worker.
Let a minister of the Gospel frequent
a bar-room and yon will find bis moat
pronounced denunciators among drink?
ing meo. Why ia this ? Because bis
actions falsify his profession. How
about his bar-room supporting mem?
bers ? -
Is this a Christian or 1 Pagan coun?
try? Will you ponder the following
figures and then answer tbe question ?
In these United States there are 97,415
churches and 15,834,392 members.
There are 72,008 ministers and 164,761
retail liquor dealers. Number of popu?
lation to each minister 696 ; number to
each retail liquor dealer 304. Is it any
wonder the saloon influence is greater
than the influence of the church ? The
saloon will soon kick the church out of
the U. S. or the church will put out the
saloon. Both cannot prosper together.
The one opens the gate to heaven, the
other thrusts down to hell.
Charleston Ready for Busi?
ness.
We wish to emphasize the fact that
faotors and merchants in Charleston arc
fully prepared to do busiucss. and that
there need bc no hesitancy on the part
of our country friends io chipping
cotton or sending orders to the city.
With a pluck that could jot be excelled
by any people, anywhere, aud an ener?
gy that has surmounted difficulties
that seemed insuperable, the business
men of the city have placed themselves
in position to respond promptly to all
demands which may ba made upon
them by their customers. Our mer?
chants have full stocks of goods ; the
storehouses for cotton offer ample space
for as many bales as may be received ;
thc wharves are iu perfect order ; thc
shipping is in port, or on the way to
thc city ; and every department of
business can be carried oa with facility
aud without increased cost.
Let tho friends of Charleston through
out the country, whose expressions of
sympathy have been sc cordial, and
whose contributions have been so
generous, add to the debt we already
owe them by having faith in our future.
Let them help us by tfceir patronage
to lift ourselves and the old city from
thc disaster and wreck ont of which we
are determined to rise, arid On Which
wc will hui Kl a new Charleston, to
which in days to como tbe title of the
old city shall still be given-The Queen
City of the South.~S. C. Adv?cate.
Written for the Watchman and Southron.
Recollections of Potter's Raid.
NUMBER XT.
My conversation so far, with Lient.
Waterman, had impressed me favor?
ably, and it did seem evident that he
wished to befriend us in our alarming
surroundings. Assuring ns that he
liad much on his hands, tie seemed
loath to leave us. I dreaded, I must
confess, any reference he might make
to the killing of the soldier in the
street. I feared somehow that that
matter might develop bad feelings.
Ile at once ref?rred to it, ?nd asked
if I knew the young man Who had
surrendered to the advanced guard
as they rode, into Ute town, and then
turned upon him and shot him from
bis horse 7
I 4tlo, I don't .kn?j?W...who. he waa.
And did he surrender and then ?hoot 7'
?They say he did, and when his
captor was thrown off his . guard lie
killed him. Is he a citizen of this
placeT
'I hardly thiuk he can be, though I
have not been ont of my bed for days,
as you have been told. I can't tell
what thc particulars are. It is cer?
tainly unfortunate for tis to have sur?
rendered and then to have done this
deed.'
'So you know who he ?s V
'No, I can quickly tell you ail I
know of thia affair : About noon to?
day, two Confederate soldiers rode
into the town. After several honra I
heard the report of a gun, and then on
looking out of this window, saw one
of them flying before your men, who
were pursuing him. I don't know
who either of them was. They were
strangers, I presume, to this town.'
'Well, he surrendered, and then
shot his man and tied Ile has been
pursued by the whole cavalry force,
but he has escaped. If they had once
taken him he would have been torn
limb from limb.'
'I know nothing of all this, only
that I heard the report of a gun as 1
tell you, and then of his flight past
oar door.'
I am very sorry for you and your
family. You should not have re?
mained here. The authorities of the
town should not have left you alone.
You are the only white man in the
place, and they have reported to the
General that it was you who shot and
then got away through a back street
and slipped into bed. The entire
army are angered, and the conse?
quence is the town is to be destroyed,
atty way, this house is to be burned.
They are determined on it.'
'Who was he that was shot ? Was
he a commissioned officer ?'
'No, (I use his words) be was a red
haired foreigner ; a common private,
but from the hue and cry made over
him you'd have supposed he was a
prince. Can't you make some ar?
rangements for your wife and babe io
be cared for or removed from toe
town ? You must dress yourself.
You are dressed V
'No, I hardly feel able to get up to
do this-'
You must dress at once, for the
General has caught this contagion, (I
usc bis words again) and they are all
mad.'
But am I to be held responsible for ,
what strange men may do in our
streets, and ft is known by all that I
was in bed sick T
'No, you should not be, and I know
from the inquiries I have made in the
town that it could not have been you?
but mad and enraged as they are, they
will have ii ?Ital it is you, and they
swear vengeance. You'll be made a
prisoner and yon most dress aud pre?
pare for the worst.'
'Wilt I be allowed to ride 7 In my
condition I could not walk.'
'No, hardly, for our wagons are few
and loaded.'
'Then I'll not walk fat.1
Ile replied, 'This will not distress
them, for they are al! angry. Don't
resist them in any way. Do as they
tell yon, aad be quiet in their hands,
and I would not attempt to take any?
thing if I were you. Any valuable
paper, you might slip in your boot. I
wish you had left when all the men of
the place left. If you bad been well
wouldn't you have left 7'
'I don't think, Lieutenant, I would
have left my home under any circum?
stances.'
He got upon his feet now to leave.
I did not want him to go, but he
said, 'I must see to those bridges.'
Theu taking the scrap of paper from
his vest pocket, be asked, after look?
ing at it, 'What is Brewington ?'
'A large lake of water coui?ected
with Black River.
'Our army tried to cross there but
found the bridge destroyed. Is there
a town on the other side ? IIow far
is it to Santeo ?' And he went on to
say that it was the purpose of thc
General to rest bis army here to-mor?
row. He seemed loath to leave and
remarked, 'I have much on my hands
and must now leave you.' Then he
asked, 'Do you know anything of cer?
tain negroes being hung- here lately V
'Yes, there were several men hong
some time ago.'
'I ask you about this matter be?
cause it has been reported to us that
they were hung for no cause, ano*
without a trial, and you were there.'
.This is a grave misstatement. They
wero tried by the laws of the land , all
the testimony adduced, and they
were found guilty and hung.'
'Was there an old mau among
them V
'I remember now there was one
much older than the rest.'
.Did you see them hiing ?'
'No, but; there Were five hung.'
Ile now retired, saying, 'cal? on
me if yon need my attentions,' and
he bowed to us aud withdrew.
Thc san was nearly down and there
were many voices in the yard.
Every now and then there were
roars of laughter. They were white
soldiers. They called pleasantly,
,'please loan us a towel.*' They were
Washing their faces at our well. Mrs. I
-at once gave them an old table
cfolfr. They called again to return
it. She expressed surprise at its re?
turn This was greeted With yells and
shouts and roars of laughter, (the*
certainly were in high spinier) and5
in a pleasant humor they said :-4 So
you thought we were thieves" and
wouldn't return the towel? "We are'
from Michigan and won't rob you,"
she leplied, "I meant it Waar euch an
old affair, I thought it war not worth
returning." They thanked:Ker, and*
said, "Lady we'll not rob- yod, tut
we can't say tbe name for all the
men, and if yon don't get a1 g?oid>
you'll have stolen from you' ?li: you
Lave before night. Tfoa* cati: get a
guard for the asking."
"Where must we go-tb' asir?"
Over there in that large willie
house. That's the G?nerul'r Head?
quarters and he'll give yotra guard' if
you'll ask him. Ile ir^kindlhearted
man.^
She reported th ir to mc and
wo concluded to ta?V their. advice.
But there waa no one to go bot bar.
and I dreaded her meetfagoh^ crowds
of negroes and acidic* wno throng
cd the street. Bot aile bad the nerve
and resolution to go, and' laying: the
babe betide me, and* taxing the eer
vant giri with ber, aw*p?shed*a*04*g*
the crowd and reached Br. Enggiaa'
gate. There abe met an* elegantly.
dressed officer, and: aha enpposed
from bia rich trappings; tllat h% waa
the Generali and: ec ad&esaetF Hm.
But be told ber he' tfaa the A^utarrf
General, but to waifc in, eke should
see the General f and5 wal&ng in be
pionled ont to her Gen. Pottier.- He
was a middle aged man, and waa
seated in the parlor with the ladies
of the family. She addressed1 bim
at once. Ile offered her his chair
and he respectfully heard her request.
She told him who she was-'alia* Who her
husband was, and of Bis Being sick
in bed and asked protection from tho
negro soldiers, that we were terrified . :
at their presence. He asked several
questions and ber statements all
being substantiated by ?fe ladies of
the house, be promised bet a guard,
asking her as he stepped ?o tito win?
dow which house it was. She point?
ed to ours, and withdrew. We pre*
sume he did as he promised*,- though
we never saw tire guard? and we
never kuew how to ose the' guard,
hence it was bot little use. io' tia dur?
ing that fearful night He wa* as
gentlemanly and polite as she could
have wished. (I emphasize this as
reference may hereafter be made to
the Genera! )*
When sire returned1, fire house
seemed to me to be filled with negro
soldiers. They were restive and
boisterous. lt seemed to me that
every one of them carrie tttid looked
me well in the face. It was horrible
to see them \ some with gone, and
some with swords dangling by heavy
clonking curb chains front their sides.
They all appeared in uniform ; and
all wore military caps lettered. AU
thia indicated to me that the army
had its corap?ete outfit in every
particular. ? now became disturbed
more than before, and told my wife
what little we bad to eat had better
be brought into the bouse.- She start?
ed to the store boase to bring it in
from there, bat her heart failed her
as she Was at once surrounded by
them, they seemed to come from
every direction, she hurried back into
the house. But it waa necessary to
save if possible what little we bad,
and she made auother effort ; but now
she utterly despaired of saving any?
thing, as the: crowd bad increased
and their blasphemy and insulting
langnage frightened her. She mada
a hasty retreat aud entering my room
said, "we'll lose all ont provisions."
The thought now occurred: "Ber
lisps Lieutenant \f. Can help us," and
the servant was sent to hunt him.
She found him near bia tent. He
climbed over tbe fence and entered
the house by (Se back steps. He
beard-our trouble.
"lt is very necessary," he remark?
ed "for you to save what provisions
you have. I should suppose that this
country was eaten oat, and that yon
have but little.11 He asked? "-how
are you supported/ By yo? chweoT'
"Tho larger part of my salary waa
paid roo iu the ear)* part of tba .
year iu provisions, s*J we have but
little to go on I can assure yon!"
ne propaaed then to go to the
store-house and bring it all in say?
ing, "it most be wit iu this bed?
room close by yon.
My wife insisted on accompany?
ing him, but to this be weald not
agree, saying you can't meet this
boisterous erow? of negroes."
But she persisted, accompanied by
the two servant* They brought a
bag of rice, two jars of lard and sever?
al pieces of meatr and placed them
in my room. After a little my wife
came into the room and 1 saw at once
that she was crying, and when I
spoke and asked Irer the cause, alie
sobbed. My distress at ber tears
can never be forgotten.
A Reflection.
'What's become of Parson Jenks,
who came ont here to preach V asked
a friend of a Dakota man
'Welt, you see, be made a sort of a
bao! break and we just firmly passed
him along to somo other community.
YYe didirt like his style somehow,'
'Why, I'm surprised at that, be was
considered a very able and earnest
worker down in our country.1
'Don't know anything about that,
bot we found it necessary to help
him out of the neighborhood on a
rait.'
'I am aatonwhed ! You did a great
injustice lo a worthy man, I am cer?
tain. What were tbe charges against
htm V
'Why, in hie sermon, one Sunday,
ho got goin on about the Holy Land,
and said they could raise bigger
wheat over there than We Could in
Dakota ami thea went on to quote
something that I dont believe wt
ever in the Bible about the seed fall
ing in some particular kind of sile
and increasing a hundred fold. ?Ju*:
as soon as he said it 1 and Deaoo
Fenny rose right np and went out air.
got a rail, and Deacon Junes and tb
members of the choir brought tn
reverend gentleman ont and set bir?
on. 1 tell you no man can preach f
ns who goes to reflecting nu Dakota's
Wheat raising/- EsktUttf BeU*