The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, April 20, 1886, Image 1
^^^^^^^
tam SIFMTEK WAWH?A? Established April, 1S50. "Be Just and Fear not-Let all the Ends thou Airas't at, be thy Country's, thy God's and Truth's " THE TRUK SOTJTHROX, Established June, 186?
.' '- ? . _._--:---ss-<-----'-'---:
i-ve^i?ated Aug. 2, 1881.1 SUMTER, S. C., TUESDAY, APRIL 20, 1886. Sew Series-Yol. V. Ko. 38*
fjjt Maft|man ans ^w?\m
MUbto? M?y Tuesday,
" Nv <Gr. OSTEEN,
.?v SUMTER, S. C.
ig :? TEEMS :
Two Dollars per annum-in advance.
40TXRTISXXXSTS?
0*e Square, first insertion.$1 00
' ' ?very subsequent insertion. 50
v ^O?afcaets xor three mon As, or Ionger will
be made at reduced rates.
?Xtcommunications which subserve private
ioteresta will be charged for as advertisements.
Obitnanesj?nd tributes of respect will be
charged for. ^
POWDER
Absolutely Pure;
This powder- never" varies. A marvel of
parity, strength and wboleeomeness. More
-^economical than the ordinary kinds, and can*
not bc sold in competition with the multitude
of low test, gbort weight, alum or phosphate
powders. Sold only in cans. ROYAL RAK?
ING POWDER CO., 106 Wall-st., N. Y.
IN STORE
: -AND
TO ARRIVE.
Sis FLOUR-^
'?SXjxJ $5.00 and upwards.
50 BBLS. PEABL GRITS,
5000 LBS. SMOKED C. R. SIDES,
22000 " D.S. " "
' 3000 " FAT BACKS,
9000 " BUTTS,
12 BOXES EXTRA CREAM "CHEESE.
lp SACKS RIO COFFEE,
20 BBLS. SUGAR,
?0 BOXES SOAP,
15 BBLS. NEW ORLEANS SYRUPS,
SO SACKS LIVERPOOL SALT,
5 BBLS. RICE,
?-A SD - -
A FULL ASSORTMENT OF
SHELF GROCERIES,
. ALI* BOUGHT LOW FOR CASH,
And w?l be sold so ox to compete with,
erny market.
. iv ?ry day we. bear Farmers say the
- BMePIow is the Best
Continue to keep them, in one and two
none. Also all pieces belonging to them.
A foll supply of
Hoes, Plows, Rakes,
and all other implements needed on a farm.
HARNESS, SADDLES.
AND PLOW GEAR
Just-opened A CHEAP LOT OF
HOSIERY,
HANDKERCHIEFS.
TOWELS AND
CORSETS.
The Ladies should examine the 30c., 50c,
and Si .00 Corsets.
Bave tbe best thing ever out in Corsets
the "Spiral Spring"-come and examine
them.
Our Hats arc in
And aint they daisies ?
Every style -of Felt, Wool and Straw, and
at PRICES EVEN TO SUIT THE .HARD
TIMES.
We continue to keep
The Best Stock of Cigars
erir offered outside of a city.
Call and see the handsome MEERSCHAUM
CASE that we are going to give away.
Bef?te buying anything see
If you cannot save money by buying of
me.
ALTAMONT MOSES,
N. B. Corner Main and Liberty Streets,
Feb 23 " Sumter, S. C.
es
ll
A. J. CHINA,
DEALER IN
Drugs, Medicines and
HNE TOILET SOAPS, HAIR AND TOOTH
BRUSHES. PERFUMERY AND FANCY^i
TOILET ARTICLES, &c., Ac. w*T
TAINTS, OILS, VARNISHES AND
DYS STUFFS, GLASS, PUTTY, fe.
FuU supply of Fresh Garden Seeds.
April 9_
FAINT YOUR BUGGY FOR
One Doll ai*.
One coat gives an old baggy the blackest
black yon ever saw and a handsome gloss
without Tarnishing. It dries hard in a few
boars. No robbing I No varnishing! No
titra trouble. Each can contains more than
enough to paint a carriage.
Ssta?ed at One Dollar per Can*
Fox Sale by
DR. A? J. CHINA.
w
to
Pr
5?
to
Si
Ci"
bc
?
OH! MY B?CK
Krerj ?trais or co id attacks that weak back
sad nearly prostrates yoi*
p>? * IBESI TONIC ?
Strengthens Ute Muscles?
.. Steadies the Nerves?
Enriches the Blood, Clives Kew Vigor.
DB. J. L. MxEss^FairSeld, Iowa, says:
Bzwn'? bon Bitters: is the best Iron medicine I
nave known in my 30 j ears' practice. I have found it
specially beneficial in r-ervous or physical exhaustion,
and in all debilitating ailments that bear so heavily
on the system. Use it freely in my own family."
VT*. W. F. BBOWN, 637 Main St, Covington. Ky.,
says: "I was completely broken down in health and
troubled vd th pains in my back. Brown's Iron
Bitters entirely restCTed me to health."
Genuine has above Trade Mark and crossed red lines
on wrapper. Take no otter. Made only by
BKOW2? CHEMICAL CO-, 3ALTIMORE, JUD.
AURANTII
Meet of the diseases whi;h afflict mankind are orisin
aHy caused by a disordered condition of the LIVER*
for all complaints of this kind, such as Torpidity of
the Liver, Biliousness. Kervous Dyspepsia, Indirec?
tion, Irregularity of th? 3owels, Constipation, Plata
Iency, Eructations and Burning of the Stomach
(sometimes called Heartburn), Miasma, Malaria,
Bloody Flux, Chios and Fever, Breakbone Fever,
ErhifflftiQTx before or after Fevers, Chronic Diar?
rhoea, Loss of- Appetite. Headache, Foul Breath,
Irregularities incidental to Females. Bearing-down
55? STftOIGEK'S aURfiNTll
ts Invaluable. It is not a panacea for all diseases,
but SM IDC all diseases of the LIVER,
yfll wMgjg STOMACH and BOWELS.
It changes the complexion from & waxy, yellow
tinge, to a ruddy, healthy color. It entirely removes
low. gloomy spirits. It is one cf the BEST AL"
TERATIVES and PURIFIERS OF THE.
BLOOD, and lg A VALUABLE TONIC.
STADICER'S AURANTI I
For sale by all Druggists. Price S 1.00 per bottle.
C. F. STADICER, Proprietor,
'AO SO. FRONT ST.," Philadelphia, Pa.
Many a Lady
is beautiful, all but her skin ;
ancl nobody has ever told
her how easy it is to put
beauty on the skin. Beauty
on the skin is Magnolia
Balm.
A. WHITE & SON,
[nsuraDce Agents,
Offer in First Class Companies.
IRE INSURANCE,
TORNADO INSURANCE,
ACCIDENT INSURANCE,
'LIFE INSURANCE,
PLATE GLASS INSURANCE,
SURETYSHIP ON BONDS.
April 6
SEED PEAS,
50 Bushels of early Grey Peas for
ale by A. WHITE.
April 6
IMPROVED COTTON SEED.
r HAVE ON HAND 300 BUSHELS IMT
L PROVED THOMAS & PETERKIN.
OTTON SEED for sale. Price 75 cents per
U8belt delivered in Sumter, S. C.
Address G. M. SANDERS,
March 9. Stateborg, S. C.
FOR SALE.
MILK COWS
.LWAYS ON HAND
H. B. THOMAS,
Wedgefield, S. C.
FOR SALE,
Heap for Cash, cr Approved Papers
Payable on Jan. 1,1837.
One TEN HORSE TOZER & DIAL P0R
AtfLE ENGINE.
One 60 SAW BROWN COTTON GIN.
One Steam B?SS COTTON PRESS, and
About 30 feet of SHAFTING with all nee
sary Pulleys and Belting to run ibe same.
Apply lo or address
A. D. RICKER,
April G Sumter..S. C.
?T CREAM ! ICE CREAM 1
HAYE OPENED MY ICE CREAM GAR?
DEN, NICELY FITTED UP
Especially for Ladies,
nd respectfully solicit the patronage of tbe
public. I trust that my efforts
to keep open a
FIRST CLASS ICE CREAM GARDEN
ill be appreciated by the public. My long
experience in the business is a guarantee
that I will give satisfaction.
Orders for family parties, weddings or pic?
es will be filled at short notice and deliv
ed in any part of town. Price 50 to 60
nts per qoart.
TOE! ICE !
I will deliver daily from ice wagon to ens
iners, ice in any quantity, at the following
ices: less than 50 pounds, l? cents: from
> upwards, 1 cent per pound. Special rates
regular customers.
Remember that for ten years I have supplied
irater with Ice, and I respectfully ask sufli
?nt patronage to enable me to keep ray Ice
.use open all the season.
On Sunday I will be open from 12 to 1.
"W. J. ANDEE WS.
April 6.
L C, PHOSPHATE,
-OK
COPROLITE MANURE.
Best and Cheapest Fertilizer Ecer
Discovered.
Send for Circular.
FRENCH BROS.,
March 2. Rocky Point, N. C.
Ifllllft fl ""t WHISKY HA BITS cored
I Wi M11? at home without pain- BOOK
? r I Ll I VI of particular-* sent FREE.
Z^ZSmZi* * WOOLLEY,M. D.,AUanU,aa,
TSE "ROYAL GEORGE."
Retold by JAMES PAYN.
In a lette: which Miss Martlneau once
showed me, from a relative of hers long
dead, addressed to her great-niece from
Southsea, near Portsmouth, and dated
Aug. &, 1783, there occurred this singular
passage:
'The day is calm and pleasant, and a^ I
At at the open window, the great vessel in
the offing-, betwixt me and tho Fair island
(the^Isle of Wight used to be so callad)
seems to sway not ? hand breath, nor to
flutter a single porra ant." Then, in a trem?
bling hand, but still the same, was added:
"A dreadful thing bas happened. When I
had! written that beginning ot my letter,
Dorothy, I looked again southward; tb? sea
was waveless as before, and the Fair bland
sparkled in the sun, but betwixt us and it I
caw no trace of the great three-decker. I
thought my brain had gone wron.?, and
rang the bell for Agne3; bat .when she too
could see nothing of her, a terrible appre
hensiot took hold of me; and when the
alapn guns from the fort began to thunder
I knew the vessel had gone down. I hear
near 1,000 men were aboard of her."
This was the famous wreck of the Royal
George, immortalized by the verse of Cow?
per. She was a ship of 100 guns, carrying
brass twenty-four pounders on her main
deck, brass thirty-two pounders on her mid?
dle deck, and iron thirty-two pounders on
her lower deck. Her lanterns were so large
that the men nsei to enter them to clean
them. She had six months1 provisons on
board, and many tons of shot. The blue
flag of the "brave Kempenfelt" was flying
at her roizzsn, and in two days she was to
leave Spithead to join the fleet in the
Mediterranean.
So sudden and unexpected a catastrophe
was never before heard of in nautical
annals; bat tho cause of it is common
enough. It arose from the obstinacy and
fool-hardiness of the lieutenant of the
watch. These caused the death of some
800 human beings. It is not necessary to
mention his name; indeed, the sailor from
whose personal narrative I compile the
story, and who had probably just joined
the ship, did not ?now his name, though, of
course, it could be discovered easily enough.
"He was, if I remember right," he says,
"?he third lieutenant, a good-sized man be?
tween 30 and 40." Fortunately for him?
self, perhaps he was drowned with the
rest.
The accident arose through the heeling
over of the ship. It was necessary to lay
her on her side to get at the water cock,
situated in that part of the hold called the
we?, in order to replace it by a new one.
The operation was begun at 8 o'clock in the
morning. ; The ship at that time was 4full
of Jews, women, and people selling all sorts
of things,'* as was usual on the eve of along
voyage. The last lighter, with ram on
board, had just come alongside, and wa?
lashed to the larboard side of the vessel,
and the men were piped to clear her, and
stow the rum in the hold. Though the
water was almost level with the port holes
through which the larboard guns were mn
out, no dancer seems at first to have been
apprehended. The sea dashed in with every
wave, and disturbed the mice in the lower
deck, and the mea amused themselves with
hunting them in the water. "There was a
rare game going on, are the words of the
narrator.
By 9 o'clock the weight of the rum bar?
rels and of the sea water brought the lar?
board pert-holes still lower, and tho car?
penter applied 'to the third lieutenant to
give orders to "right ship, as sae could noe
bear ir." But the lieutenant gave him a
very short answer. The captain-Capt.
Vvaghorn-was on uoaro, and also the al?
mira!; but admirals and captains are noe
consulted in such matters. The Lve3 0/
those at ssa, as of chose on land, are mainly
in the hands of subordinates. In a
very short time the carpenter re?
peated his warning, and the lieutenant
answered: "Sir, if you can manage the ship
better than I can, you had better take
the command." In a minute or two after?
ward, it is true, the foolhardy officer or?
dered the drummer to be called to beat to
right ship, but it was then too late. There
was no time to beat his dram, or even time to
get it. ''Let us try," said our sailor to the
lieutenant of his gun, "to bouse our gun out
without waiting for the drum> as it will
help to risrht the ship." They pushed the
gun. but it ran back on them, and they
could not start it. Then I cried: "Ned,
the ship is sinking, jump out at the port
hole!" He did so, but I believe he was
drowned, for I never saw him again. I fol?
lowed him. I saw the port holes as full of
heads as they could cram, all trying to get
out.
What a picture I Imagine all those poor
fellows struggling to escape through a space
not large enough for one-tenth of them, up
an incline as steep as the. peaked roof of a
house, and wiih a hunery sea rushing in
Dchind them ! Above alL think of the poor
women! Our sailor, holding om to the best
bower anchor, which hung above the port,
seizes hold, of one, and drags ber ont, but at
that moment the draught of air from be?
tween decks, caused by the sinking of the
ship, blows him off his feet. Then the huge
EQ_=S eroes down, and draws htm down with
it He tries to swim, but cannot, "though I
plunged as nari ns I could with both hand* and
feet: but when the ship, touched bottom the water
bolled upa good deal, and I felt that I could swim,
and began to rise." So, eren If a vessel with s hun?
dred guns goes down and takes yon or me with her,
there ls some use, yon see, In having learned to
swim. When he comes to the surface he hears
what a sound at such a moment!-the carmon*
ashore Arin? their signals of distress: but he can see
nothing. His face Is covered with rar. a barrel ot
tar havin? been staved in as the ship went down,
and Its contents spread ovor the water. Ho ^trites
lt away from his eyes as well as he can, and looks
about him.
The fore, main and m!zz?ntop3 of the huge sh'p
were all above water, and ho climbs up into -com?
parative safety. In the shrouds of tho mlzzentop
he Ands the admiral's bakr r, and sec?, the wo-nau
ne has Just pulled out of the port bolo rolling by.
He seizes her once more, and bangs her head over
me of thc ratlines of the mizzen shrouds, like
clothes to dry, which ls the best he can do for her
Dut a surf comos and kn?*cks her backward, and
"away she went, rolling over and over. " Strangely
mou?h, the poor creature t* saved after all by the
x>at of a frigate lying at Spithead. whose captain
ia3 just put off to the rescue. "I must look to thoso
vho are in more danger than you, my lad," he
tln?s out t> our sailor, as he goes by.
"Ay. ay. slr," ls the reply; "I am safely moored
>nou?h."
Th? captain ortho Royal George, though, strange
x> say. he couid not swim, was picked up alive.
3nt out of nearly a thousand men. which was the
;h<p*s complement, although some were oa leave,
ind sixty marines hal gone ashore that very mora?
ng, only a very few were saved: government al
owed five pound* to them for the loss of their
hings. 'i saw the list, and therj were but seventy
Ive."
For several days afterward bodies would sul?
lenly come up to the surface at the spot where the
hip _ad sank, "forty and fifty at a tim-. The
vatermen made a go ?d thing of lt. they would take
rom the mea their buckles, money and watches:
hen. making fasta rope to their heels, would tow
hem to land."
The poe1 who sings of tho calamity tells n* "no
empest gave the shock," and. Indeed, there tva?
carcvly any breeze at all. The ship was anchored,
nd had not even a stitch of canvas on her to keep
ler.steady.
sixty years afterward the Interest of this terrible
vent had by no means died away, and I well re
uember, a* ahoy, going on board the shipthat wax
tationed ahove the scene of the calamity, to sw
hu divers who were still employed upon tiie wreck,
ho aspiration of the poet,
Weigh the vessel up,
Oiice ureaded by her foes,
s?s never rea'ized: but almost everything w?s
aken out of her: and more fancy artie UNS -
?aper kal vee. work boxes, etc. - aftlrmed to
ave been made from her timbers, were sold,
am afraid, than the Royal Georg*?, big a? she was,
ould ever have furnished. At our seaside pluce*
f resort you may purchaso them even now at tho
.asars-old-fashioned articles, with this tomb-iik?
iscrlptlon on th?m: "This desk'" (or letter weight
r paper welgiit) "was made out of tb* wood of th?
toyai George, sunk off Spithead in l??lW with SOO
er crow."
Another Substituto for Quinine.
A substitute for quinine, described a?
>ein<r even superior to that remedy, has
?ceri obtained from a Peruvian plant
aiown to botanists as Lantana Brazilieuse.
-Arkansaw Traveler.
Custom of the Roman Athl?te?.
It was customary for thc Romans to cn
-eiop themselves in a wrapper of coarse
voolen cloth after violent gymnastic exer
ise. This was to prevent tho chance of
aking cold.
The Mojave Indians at thc Needles play
shinny" with as much zest as any school
toy. The game is an ancient one with
hem._
Er man whut likes er song jes rca'se ft fit
ard t#r sing doan know ez much er bout
ansio ez he doer bout science.-Arkansaw
"raveler.
A Litigious Lawyer, anet
Lengthy Lawsuit
A few of our readers may perhaps
remember Edward F. Stokes, of Green?
ville, who was 2nd Lieutenant of
Brooks' Troop in the Hampton Legion.
During the entire war he was remark?
able for Dothing so much aR his entire
indifference to his personal appearance
and absolute ignorance of an officers'
duties. He was the last person that
one would have supposed capable of
blossoming out into the remarkable
character he has since assumed.
He inherited in 1861 from his fathers'
estate, among other property, two notes
for a large amount, made by John
Westfield and secured by Messrs. Gower
and Cox of Greenville. After the war
closed, Mr. Westfield as well as his
sureties were anxious to settle the note^
but Mr. Stokes, for reasons which pos?
sibly no human on earth could divine,
refused to produce the notes or accept
any settlement. Finally Mr. Westfield
set apart a large body of land within
the limits of Greenville city to secure
the sureties on the notes whenever their
eccentric owner should consent to col- '
lect them. (
In 1872 Mr. Stokes became deeply
interested in politics. Our readers may 1
remember that he represented South J
Carolina in the Louisville Convention
which nominated Chas. O'Connor for {
President during the Grant-Greely cam- j
paign. After returning home he 'went 1
out in a two-horse carriage with a negro (
driver, a bass drum and a United
States flag and conducted a long and \
rambling campaign of his own as an in- 1
dependent Jeffersonian democratic can- '
didate for Congress. He went into 1
almost every part of this State and, it ?
is said, into other States, making fiery t
speeches to the assemblages attracted I
by his novel appearance and equipment. 1
The story of his adventures on this ex- c
pedition has never been fully told, but a
it is known that he several times nar- 1
rowly escaped being mobbed by furious '
negroes, and on one occasion in Charles- *
ton was protected from violence only by \
the strenuous efforts of the police. g
In the meantime a lawsuit connected *
with the settlement of the Westfield 5
estate had commenced and Stokes was 8
subpoenaed as a witness. He was or- ?
dered to produce the notes and refused, r
and was imprisoned for contempt of 1
court, and 'until August 17th, 1875, *
one year and eleven months, he was a c
prisoner. During that time be refused c
to cut his hair'or shave or to speak, *
carrying on necessary conversation by u
writing on a slate. He said he would u
not speak until the Lord put words into j
bis 'mouth.' 11
'In August, 1875, Mr. Stokes was 1
released from jail without having yield- j '
ed the least point, a committee of six
doctors having reported that he was
subject to 'ideational insanity' and that
his health would suffer if he was kept
longer confined. But he soon gave
evidence enough that he was fully capa?
ble of taking care of himself. Several
times notices were published calling on
all creditors of John Westfield to pre?
sent their claims and the cases dragged
3n with references and motions and
orders beyond counting.
3^0 ?jc )fc
At last in 1880 a final notice was
published in the flews requiring all
jreditors of John Westfield to present
heir claims or be debarred. Then Mr.
Stokes produced the notes, after having
kept them hid twenty years.*
And then, after numerous appeals,
references, Ac, in which Mr. Stokes
'objected to almost every item of thc
ludgments, costs and charges and ap?
pealed time after time on demurrers and
exceptions only to be beaten and to find
jome fresh grounds of appeal in his
'ertile brain and resources, bis claim
igainst the estate was finally fixed at
ibout ?21,000, and by an order of
?ourt he was allowed to use this amount
is a purchasing fund for lands of the
estate. At the great sale of the lands,
n January, 1881, he bought to the
imouot of $28,000, surrendering his
3 otes as cash and giving mortgages for
:he balance/
'At the last sale Mr Stokes bought
n a quantity of the lands sold with the
mdcrstanding that the cash portion was
;o be paid within an hour and used the
jpbole afternoon counting out the $2,000
>r $3,000 in lots of ?100 at a time.'
The series of lawsuits growing out of
his most remarkable case have extend
;d over 13 years, and occupied the at
ention of every court during that time,
jut it is now thought to be approaching
i conclusion. The Greenville News
rom which we clip much of the above
iays :
'The mass of litigation in which Mr.
Stokes' name appears as plaintiff or d??
codant is interminable and the number
?f his appeals is beyond cou ri ti og-fully
ifty in the thirteen years is thought to
ie a low estimate. He was locked in
he guard house one night for making
rioleot political speeches on the streets,
ned the city for ?300,000, lost the
ase, appealed and lost again. He was
truck in a personal difficulty by Sen
.tor W. L Mauldin, sued for ?300,000
lawages and got a verdict $100. The
noney was paid into the sheriff's hands
?ve years ago and he has refused to
ouch it.
In one of his cases with Mr. Vernor
ie undertook to serve a notice, as was
lis habit, on the last day, by sending a
icgro to put it. under the office door.
?Ir. Verner had anticipated this and
topped thc bottom of the door so that
lOtbing could be put under it. The
inper was left outside, thc negro swore
ic had served it and was tried before
Eustice Furnian for perjury. Mr.
Itokcs appeared as counsel, was called
o thc witness stand, refused to testify
Dd was jailed twoDty-four hours for
on tempt.
Ile rufuscd to pay his poll tax until
e had carried thc matter to thc su
iremc court once or twice, lie has
cen fighting a suit of Furman Un i ver?
ity for a bond givt;u it five years and
as it hung up in the Supremo court
pw.
With all this ho found time to make
ne of thc most stubborn fights iu crim
nal annals for Burton and others,
egroes charged with arson, and carried
heir case tc the supreme court twice, : fif
ceping them from the gallows three j cd
cars after they had been convicted aud
cotcDccd. Ia a suit on-a-Tjote for $26
ft
II
X\
C!
Cl
an
brought against him by Geo. Westmore?
land he went to the supreme court four
times.
There is DO doubt that he holds the
champion's belt as a litigant. His Dame
appears in the supreme court reports as
plaintiff, defendant and counsel more
times than that of any mae who ever
lived in South Carolina and be is cred?
ited with having settled more rules of
practise than all the lawyers of the bar
together.
It used to be his habit to sleep in the
supreme court room at Columbia, spend?
ing his Dights on one of the sofas and
taking but one meal a day/
The Alligator?
Mr. H. D. Howren of the Summer?
ville Herald is still hunting bears io
Florida, and in his last letter he seems
to have forgotten the bears, and touches
ap the alligator as follows :
These alligators rarely attack a man ;
but I would rather be overtaken by a
lion on land-yes, by the whole United
States army on the land-than by one
jf them in the water. I could surren?
der to the army and take the oath of
lllegiance, and live, perhaps, to break
lt. But the alligator is a pirate. He
jails under the black flag. When
inngry, he goes about like the devil,
seeking whom he may devour. And
ike the Republican party, he does
lot discriminate on account of color
)r previous condition of servitude,
kn alligator can and will eat any
hing on earth or in the waters under
t. Talk about the omnivorous W.
>oat; why he 19 an epicure, a dys?
peptic beside an alligator. You can
atten one on ground glass and carpet
acks. ?nd I have known them to
)e taken from the mother before
hey were weaned, and brought up
>D a mixture of broken bricks, gua?o
md oyster shells. If a man is s wi ru?
ning a river alone, and an alligator is
lungry, he waits till the man ta half
ray across ; but he doscn't wait for a
?ell to ring him up to his dinner. He
iwims silently under the man ; then
?otb. sink suddenly ; then there are a
triog of bubbles on the water and a
tring of crape on the man's door
mob. Bat you couldn't find the {"one?
al with a search warrant. Many Flor
dians have used the bowels of the al?
igator as a tomb; the practice is Dot
onsidered au fait in the upper circles
i society in which I move, and in
f'bich I expect to continue to shine
in ttl my identity is discovered and
ny record made public. As a mauso
eum tbe alligator is a success. That
3, in his own opinion. If a man wants
0 steer his funeral processsion that
ray, the alligator will open his. jaws
ike the gate, cf a cemetery. Even
risb may apply. Though a stranger
r a beggar reach these gates he does
ot go away empty. I mean the alli
;ator doesn't. But like the rest of the
ristocracy of my neighborhood, who
erd cows and bunt bears for a living,
object to the alligator for burial pur
oses. In the first place I want a tomb
bat is stationary, not migratory. I
rant my mausoleum anchored out
-here it can be found any day by the
ast crowds who may collect aronod it
y speak, of what I left to the world
iy influence, my example, my daily
falk, and my debts. I want the
'ild flowers to nod above my last rest
ig place. I don't want roy last rest
3g place to be prowling through the
?arshes eating other people's hogs. It
in't stylish. It ain't respectable.
Vonldn't my family look nice on each
ecurring anniversary of my death if
bey had to start out iu the morning
nd chase my mausoleum with a pack
f hounds and a row boat and catch it,
nd then beat it into insensibility with
ince rails before they dared to venture
ear enough, to wet it with tears or
trew it with flowers.
A neighbor of mine yean ago had
grown, tame alligator. One dav
e ate my neighbor's wife. It was a
'agio death. The coroner and his
try came and tried to sit on the alli
ator. It was the nearest they could
[>me to sitting on the corpse. But thc
lligator soon had the coroner and his
?ry up a tree, and was under it wait
ig for the first juryman to drop from
:arvation. People stood beyond the
creep of thc alligator's tail and passed
>od to thc jury on the end of fishing
olcs. It was the only jury I ever saw
oiled that way. Finally the alligator
as captured and placed in a cage. A
ircu8 man tried to buy him from my
eighbor, but the latter was deeply
Ofended at the proposition. He asked
ie circus roan if he looked like a fel
?w who would sell's bis wife's grave,
> be hauled around for a show. He
lid the alligator was sacred to him
ow. And he has him yet. My
?igbbor.and his grown daughters
ever fail to decorate that alligator with
?mortelles and wreaths of roses at
ich anniversary of the old lady's
Mkth. lt is true thc alligator has to
3 strapped to a plank with trace chains
?fore be:il allow them to decorate him.
ut then he is their mother's grave and
icy are bound to decorate him if it
kes every hand on the place to hold
im. He makes a pretty lively high
eking sort of mausoleum, but then it
the best the family can do. I admire
verence for a dead parent, no matter
what form it breaks out.
amous Phrases of the Last!
Decade.
From Ute Utica Olarrvrr.
"Unsfruct"-S. J. Tilden.
"Bright Sunlight ol' Publicity"
lani on Marbi".
"Turn the Rascals Out'' - Thc Sun.
"Kobcsonisin."- Thc Sun.
"Star-Kyed Goddess of Ke?uiro."
erny Watterson.
"Structural Weakness."-Wm. C.
^bitney.
"Ollenaivc Partisanship."- Grover ^P
loveland.
"Public Office is a Public Trust."1?
-Grover O lovel and. j b
"Innocuous Desuetude."-Grover I d
tcveland.
A man wrote to a scientist that bc bad ! t.<
i apple which ho bad preserved for, F
ty-three years, and on being request- ! n
. to forward it for inspection he replied ci
at he could not, as it was the apple of h
9 eye.-AT. Y. Mail. j d
What Our Editors Say.
8. C. Advocate.
The Republican Senate solaced itself
and saved the country the other day by
proposing and carrying by a very close
vote the statesmanlike resolution that
President Cleveland has been very
naughty in refusing to obey the Senate,
and that if he does so again they will
not like it at all, will in fact be very
angry, and will not speak to Grover
again. Grover is snsh a hard child to
manage \
The Whole Story.
News and Courier.
A Kansas correspondent of 77te Mil?
lion has summed trp the tariff question
io Hs relation to the farming and indus?
trial population of this country as fol?
lows: Vi know enough to know that I
ara paying 42 per cent, on what I buy
to somebody who swindles me out. of it,
without my being protected in any way
at all as a farmer, nor as a mechanic or
laborer.*'
A Mistake.
Newberry Herald News.
Our local cotemporary, the Obgerv:r,
in a recent issue, criticised severely the
action of the last Legislature, for ap?
propriating $150 for the Carolina
Teacher, published at Columbia. The
Sumter Advance copied the Observers
editorial and expressed its approval by
giving as a beading, ''Correct.'' The
Cotton Plant copied it, and joined the
Observer in condemning their action.
In order to save others the trouble of
writing on this subject, we would say
that they are mistaken ; no such ap?
propriation was made by the Legisla?
ture.
Fairfield News and Herald.
Our country has hardly witnessed a
more determined effort upon thc part
of any class of people to secure their
rights than is now in progress ia the
West. The strikers in their demand
for justice have asked for nothing but
what they should have, and in fact their
demands have been exceedingly reason?
able. Failing to secure an adjustment
of their grievances they have asked for
an arbitration which has been persist
ently refused by the tyrant Jay Gould,
who still attempts to show that his mil?
lions are superior to labor, and that it
must bow the knee in humble submis?
sion. As a direct result of this effort
much blood has Leen shed, and thc
probabilities are that much more will be
shed. While we are opposed to vio?
lence in any form where there is law,
there is still a period where forbearance
ceases to be a virtue.'
Georgetown Enquirer.
As might have been expected, the
railroad strikes in the West have culmi
oated.in bloodshed. A mob of strikers
ittacked a small force of depaties in
East St. Louis on Friday, and iSred
apon them. The deputies returned the
Sre, killing four men and one woman.
The strikers were infuriated and dur?
ing the night set fire to railroad proper?
ty in several placee. The loss was
?bout $100,000. The fire was subdued
by the soldiers, There are now seve:
ral companies of State troops, including
\ battery of artillery, quartered in the
:ity and further trouble is looked for.
1 ne strikers have forfeited all sympathy
by resorting to violence. They must
now be checked in their excesses at what?
ever cost. It is time to make them
inderstand that the right to strike does
aot involve the right to pr?tent their
former employees from continuing their
business or to destroy their prop ; T.
Cant.
Abbeville Medium.
A terrible sight of cant and assuma
jy is taking hold of many members of
he Democratic party. It is an enfee?
bled repetition of the repulsive history
)f the radical party when it was coming
nto power just before the war. Then
here arose a body of men who claimed
for themselves superiority as christians
ind reformers. They assumed to bo
letter than others 'God and Morality'
vas the hypocritical cry and pretense
imong the enthusiasts. They spread far
ind wide the sins, brutalities and treason
)f the South until they inaugurated the
>ivil war and trampled under the feet
>f cruel soldiers the purest sentiments
md the noblest aspirations of this sec
ion. According to them we were a
?et of villains and robbers. Their pre
ense was to save the Union, it was
lot true or they would have ended the
?truggle where AbrshamLincoln tfesir
,'d, instead of sustaining the hordes of
G?nderers who fattened upon our sub
tance after thc surrender. Their pr?
essions of love for the slave and their
ivowal that they were contending for
cform were hollow mockeries.
It is said that the worst fate of a con?
quered people is that the weaker trtii
atc the vices of the conquerors and
his is true with us. Already we have
?mong us a class of men who claim that
hey arc animated by purer motives
han thc* neighbors. They constantly
[aunt it in the face of thc public that
hey are holier than others aud they
leuounce the nmst honorable patriots
s spoilsmen and office seekers. They
ise the SH me old cant and the sn me
>uritanic self-praise as deluded John
kowii into his work' of assassination,
'hoy arc sowing thc seeds of revolution
ike their prototypes ot cr\\ memory.
We call no names. The picture is
oo plain to make it necessary. We
?ave fallen upon evil days and many
rc fast allying themselves with thc
rorst elements of our people.
Fruit Canning.
South Carolina ts well-suited to thc
usia ess. Wc have the climate for an
bundancc of fruit and cheap labor is
t hand. There is certainly more
loncy in it than in cotton at proscrit- J ?
rices. Suppose wc take thc canning j J
f corn as an exam plc as t here is al- j h
.ays a demand for it, and there would j p
e no trouble iu buying it at our own j b
oors. Say we could make ten bush
Is to thc acre, and counting waste and
)ss, wc could can twenty-five quarts
?> each bushel or 250 quarts to the acre,
'ive dollars would cover thc cost of
lising the corn and ten dollars thc
3st of getting it to market. We would
ave twenty dozen cans at ?1 25 per
ozea, as it BOW sells at wholesale.
which would give $25, or a clear profit
or $10 for the acre of ?1.00 per bushel.
Io the calculation it will be observed
that we estimate the cost at the high?
est figure and make a large allowance
for waste and loss. The cans of corn
now on sale do not bold a quart by
any means. They weigh about If
pounds while there are pounds of
shelled corn to the bushel. So we
have made due allowance.
To get material no outlay of cash
would be required but could be paid for
io toll.. It will prove a paying industry
to any one who undertakes it in time.
We have agitated it many years but
could get co farmer whose ambition
extends only to a tag on a sack of
guano to give heed to our words.
Wuliamsburg Herald.
The teacher does not wholly make
the school. Parents should remember
their responsibility in the matter of its
efficiency. Good work may fail to pro?
duce & good article from inferior or
abused material. The parent shonldbe
eareful in selecting a teacher, and ob?
tain one, if possible who inspires confi?
dence both as to ability and interest.
The teacher bei?g intellectually able,
should be entrusted with the eboice of
text-books, and the pupil supplied with
those selected for him, if this can well
be done. Thc parent should then en?
deavor to place the pupils in the hap?
piest relation with their instructor, be?
lieving " that the latter will sincerely
work for their advancement, and leading
them to suppose the same thing. En?
deavor should be made to impress the
pupil with the value of the school to
him. This can best be done by the
parent. The parent should uphold the
teacher's authority, and should abstain
from criticising him and his methods io
the presence of bis charges. Some
parents become angry if their children
are punished at school, and speak and
act as though the punishment was a
mere outcome of tyranny or caprice.
A word to this effect or a tone, and the
scholar has the same opinion. The
teacher is badly lamed. This is all
wrong; If the parent has no more con?
fidence in a teacher than to suppose him
capable of such action, be should not
place his child within the influence of
his example.
Mr. Davis and the Hill Statue.
Atlanta Constitution.
Somo of our northern contemporaries,
who were craven in war and are cruel
in peace, are objecting to the promised
visit of Mr. Jefferson Davis at the un?
veiling of the Hill statue.
All the same, Mr. Davis will be here.
He will receive at the bands of his peo?
ple, defeated though he was, such a
welcome as is seldom given to men who
lead conquering armies home. It would
be strange if the people of the South
3id not love Mr. Davis. It would be
pitable if they felt constrained through
my consideration, to dissemble their
love.
Every man io the south realizes that
>be cause Mr. Davis led is finally and
forever lost. But the blood and the
treasure freely given to its maintenance
?vas wasted indeed, if it bas not invested
frith lasting love and tenderness, all
neo, high or bumble who bore honora?
ble part in that struggle. Mr. Davis
s the most illustrious representative of
?bat cause ; he led it with ability ; he
rerved it with devotion, and accepted
ts overthrow with dignity. He never
shrank from its responsibilities or
langers ; he never lowered its honor,
yt shaded by the faintest touch the
chivalrous impulse on which it was
last, or the stubborn and unconquera?
ble courage with which it was fought,
io all things, from first to last, his re?
cord is stainless as the sword that Lee
sheathed at Appomatox, and as white
is the soul that sought -the stars from
lohn s ton 1s bloody form at Shiloh.
Craven ia the southern heart that will
iot warm to its core at the sight of
ibis dauntless gentleman ; misdirected,
;he southern boy tfcnt does not grow up
;o honor bis memory and love bis name.
Mr. Davis will be here, because we
pant bim to be here; because we love
lim, and want him to know it ; because
ie loved the roan whose immortal fea
;ures the unveiled statue will disclose,
md because that man loved him ; be?
muse this is a free country and the
?ranks who skulked when war was
'aging can't run it when peace is smii
ng. Mr. Davis will be here.
Hear! Hear!
Temperance Worker.
The action of the barkeeper in Green?
ville, who advertises that he will not
ell liquor to drunkards and minors
rhen a request to that effect is made by
datives -cf the persons affected, is
rorthy of commendation. If all the
iquor sellers of the State would do like
rise and keep their bar-rooms closed on.
Sunday, there would be a decided fati?
ng off in the interest now felt in pro
libition in this State.-Charleston News
md Courier.
For impertinence and consummate
gnorance the above extract caps the
liroax.
Every bar-keeper in South Carolina,
tcfore he can obtain license to sell
iquors is compelled by law to enter
uto a bond of $1,000, with three good
ureties that he will not sell to minors,
o inebriates, or on the Sabbaths, or
teluDd screens. Thc bar-keeper in
greenville has given thc bond or be is
n illegal whiskey seller. Now, if he
as broken, and without special notific?
ation to the contrary as above iotiroa
edT he still proposes to violate that
ended contract, what continence can
ny relative of a drunken sot put in bis
roroise that he will not sell if such
datives request it? Can be be be?
loved ?
And to think that thc great mctro
olitan paper of ?outh Carolina should
ommeud his course to other whiskey
ealers. This Greenville bar-keeper
ns advertised himself, and the news
apcrs are heralding to thc world that
e has violated and intends to contine
iola ting a bonded contract, unless he is
otificd not to do it. If the fear of the
?rfeiture of ?1,000 will not dcter'him,
o request of a poor, heart broken
omau eau possibly affect him.
- I I -ii
The new national library just ordered
7 Congress, ts to be constructed after
te style of the capitol.
f Editorial Cor. Temperance Worker. "J
Letter From Mrs. Chap?n.
RICHMOND, VA., April 12.
Dear W?rter : I have been io this
historic city for one week, and bate
spoken ten times. The enthusiasm on
the questions of 44Prohibition" is qoite
as great, as in Atlanta. Every minis*
ter, of every d?nomination, white and
colored, has declared for, and is zeal?
ously working for it. Three, OT four
prayer meetings are held daily in differ?
ent parts of the city. The finest
churches, are considered none too good*
in which to plead this great canse. All
immense test is also erected. Senator
Colquitt, spoke here twice yesterday, ter
thousands. Tho Anti-Probibitiomttf
say the people of .Richmond, have gone
raving mad. They, are getting the
sinews of war from every direction.
One of them said in a speech they had
?100,000 se?t to help them. Bot
Richmond will be disenthralled. Such
grand men, such earnest women, such
brave Pauline ministers, "ready to be
offered" if need be ! What times we are
living in. I am glad to be here, and
among such people. Grand old Vir- -
ginia ! Rum sellers will not be allowed to
rule your proud State and dictate to your
rulers. I felt sad as I listened to GOT,
Colquitt's burning words, as he placed,
the Mother of States, and the Empire
State, side by side and towering above
their Southern Sisters, in that they -
dared say, ,40ur capital cities shall no -
longer be disgraced by a traffic in souls.
We will not sell our Manhood. Our
boys, are the hope of our land, and even
if the fictitious revenue, claimed by the
rum sellers were a fact, ten thousand
times the amount would not bay my
boy, nor yours, noryocrs. No amount
:>f license can pay for them. He lite?
rally annihilated, those christians who
bad been stupid enough to be caught.
in the snare of high license, and so plac?
ed themselves side by side, with tip?
plers, and rum sellers, who said, if we
;an't get a whole loaf wc will take a
part. High license paralyzed tempe?
rance effort, and was the rum sellera
iodge, to make his business respectable.
A.s many souls would go down to perdi?
tion, possibly from fewer places, and
SD er places, but just as surely, and it ".
would be no comfort to the poor wife,
}r mother, whose husband and father
?rent down to eternal night, through
;he snake wreathed portals of Delirium
Eremeos, to tell them, the liquor that -
lad brought this ruin on her, waa
Dought at a high license saloon, voted
for by ministers and Christian men. ~
When he closed his address, be ask?
ed all in the audience who were in favor
>f Prohibition to rise. Every one rose,
even in the galleries. The Governor
was quite overcome. With the deepest
emotion he spoke of the relation Rich?
ie on d sustained to The whole Sooth.
,4Our Richmond, he called her, proud
eapital of our Southern Confederacy,
Richmond on the James, where-the
Southern heart anchored through those
lark, eventful years', Richmond? is try
ng to break'the shackles which bind
1er, to break the rumsellers' tyrannical,
Kjul-destroying oligarchy." And he
laid in stentorian tones, She will do it,
1er sons have said it, and this demon*
itration warrants my telegraphing to
Washington, 'Richmond will be free,
ind the Christian Temperance people
ill over the South will join in the btile
ujah.'
I said it made me sad, yes, and glad
oo. I was glad Georgia bad one to
.epresent ber, so courageous for the
ight. Sad to know no voice from my
>wn State is raised in Congress on tho
?ide of temperance. Sadder still to feel
ve are doing less than any other State.
[ am goiog to break every other en?
gagement and go back to Sooth Carol?
ina for two weeks in May. Will tha~
District Presidents go immediately to
vork, and plan meetings for me. I
lave calls from strangers living where
?orne of our officials live, and they know
lothing of their being an officer in their
own. Dear sisters, let me plead with
rou to shake off the deadly apathy, and
ro to work. I long to help roy own
kate, and would so gladly do it, if she
vould give me the chance.
Gov. Colquitt wore the white ribbon
>adge of our order in hts hatton hole
puen be spoke.
And now, to change the subject, I
pas on the train the other day, when a
?entleman passenger said to another,
the boys from bis place were going to
Vofiord College soon, measles had pre
ented their going sooner.' Another
ian rose up and taking a paper, read
. most horrid account of Spartanburg,
nd tlie Welford students, and said the
iearest road to perdition for boys waa
brough Wofford ^College. I think'he
ead it from the News and Courier, and
rom what I could hear it seemed to mo
he writer was burning down the towo
0 get rid cf the rats.
Ile was opposed to Prohibition, and
astead of saying the whiskey element
ras stronger than the Christian, and
be men is o ince who had sworn to en?
tree thc laws, which they receive a
alary for doing, did not koop their
ath, and ought to be arrested and pni
3 prison, he thought the law ought
) be repealed, because it could not cn
)ree itself. A Republican sitting in
ront quizzicallv said, 'If the Democrats
ave not any better men to put in office
ban that man describes how long do
ou think the people will submit. I
m thinking, if the Democratic party
oa't look sharp, it will follow ours,
nd have to step down and ont. People
re getting mighty sick of having men
1 office to whom an oath is nothing
lore than idle breath, and spoils all
icy care for.'* Instead of its being
ie Prohibitionists who are going to
cstroy the Democratic party it is the
ati-Prohibitionists who arc doing it.
I speak at the University of Virginia
a Thursday, and next week mostat
;nd the Georgia Convention at Macon.
hope South Carolina Temperance
Tders will be represented there, they
:-e cordially invited io send fraternal
?lesates. " S. F. CHAP?N.
w
I i II II i tmmmcmttamammmmmam
"Good morning, Mrs. Gilligan,
[ow is Patrick tb is morning ?"
"Sore, he's no better, snr."
.Why don't yon send him io the
ospital to be treated ?"
?To be treated, is it? Faith, an' itT&
re delan um tri mm i ns he bas al
rady."