The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, August 11, 1885, Image 2
m
mm
j?y lowering her <pasfc record of
?^l^^* ??ast week alie
?mile tn ?8| and ber train
- m llt?ore ^ e
' ''1^3?MM^-?W^ ias
? * fate titat fee
respect, inastondb as
?VJ }*9SSOQ t . IM-> *Nt*
^^^^^^^^^^^
^H^^^^S'--'oaster it Oangeborg, bas been su?^
^.;r^:tioa^te wn^e? iadiridttil may
glgr^^^^^f^ ta attend to bis other
B^^^??&?^^^^^ h**iog his place filed
Bp?^f - nominales B.
that, as
^?^^^^^^^;^ro??a. 'Sjxrta?; *id it
^?^Mjp^?o^ want a> change
w?f|^p"f**"? ^e^^iiBdwarda, who is fittei
^^y^^^^^??f>?; wd- miod for that ex
Bp?';^-.^^ most reasonable
^^^&-$^M~^*-mt k*?e seen. It wa? remarkably
|^^S^5f$W?';':frw?:' tie-fobome laudations of
^P^%^^??cr ' Northern productions and thc
EpS ?^ praise of Soutbero toadies.
Hlf.^':^^ * Northern standpoint
Hp itiij?iisactt s ?ketch ason? would ex
m?? . ^ a brief
W?i^^^B^^^^ P^^?51^0^? writteo io
Bfefel?^ - wey?s of warm" commendation sod sbow
; >A' ''';^>g --?o*- complete uss bis failure in
fe g| ? . ottw^?rtmeot o? pablic life.
Atlaota-ooTcr does things by baives.
^^be- . -.' ** iboroogbly reconstructed and
B|p;?"':.' ::^'1oyaJ? and does not inteud that the Cio
cinnati Commercial shall ever have
Ireason to call ber -'rebel" again. A
j jnooaio^Dt to Sherman, the fulsome eo
ll I fogiesjUti?rmfi tn wbiCb no Southon)
^ japers except the Richmond Dispatch
W' ?as exceeded our Atlanta cotempora
* . rios, sod the attendance of thc Gate
P^1;V> ;j^*J Guards ought certainly to take At
WF' - . Iaot* oat of tho rebel Hues, ??od place j
^^^^7^ter!n%n and dry npoo the rock of loy
f^M^^^^^m^fy Se sure you ?re right and then
^^*^^^^goah?sd. At biota pays strict regard
^p?- ?^^^ the latter clause of the above maxim.
^^SrteJ^*^ Canadian iosnrgent, bas
o^^?ea tried sod coodemoed to death.
T-^r^^feb fart Iktie hope of reprieve. We
f ?^3fre inclined to think be deserves his
;.b^;';^fcto. Be most have known that a few
?feteoV?d half-breeds woo ld be powerless
%^?i??p&h^4fc^ well trained troops of the
-*i???>ioioo, ?.niliU*t-Lbe ?meute, while it
i^0? oetorietj, would inev
^^^^es?Hm Mare.and that too, at
^^^?^W^ose^of. -maoyr- :l?Tes, We have
j^?^^?n^:oC'??bcl blood in us but a man
'pf^^^|^0kosTeas- w?Ii; aa^a fool who goes
Ifel???ojoia?. iosorreetkm with failure staring
?r]iow^nso>ed tTeir-~|
P^???^'oamfel? Minnie
f^??^^^?^^W'^^\^^ie w$-'
^8^M?^ ?rt?t?ed^ dl|s
j^inc-e Sheriff Sallie discovered Ms whe'rcr
f abouts and airrested him; H??derson
says his shoo-io g toe woman was an
I accident, as hti was try ing to get a shot
ii a man when she interfered. He
says liquor is at the bottom of it all,
and that he' will never take another
drink. We Jrave^^y donbt bot that^
liquor tsiattfciKix&t?t?? Of the row, boT
wernup asto
j nis'b^cpir^nga^?etotafer. ' At any rate
it would, be a good idea: for the Judge
[to-send kim to the penitentiary lo'p&|
etrowgn to ae^tom Mm to sober habits.
THIS SUMMEB MEETING.
The- meeting at Ben net ts ville was a
magnificent success. The large atten
; dance of . delegates, the deep interest
[manifested iu -the work-set for them.to
>, ao?Uhe iarge-hearted liWality of
Marlboro people-were ?ach:; 'marked
features of the occasion and- added
muchf tents importance. / J .-."./.
^^Tere^g? that, want of . space,, com
\ pela us tb ^omit * fail ?eco a nt ; cf the
1 MUKB?K IN DALLINGTON.
Au old ?au named. Emanuel Byrd
?abe* a?d k?&d one of . Iiis. SOD s, last
li^wsdvf, w^e^eX^'soB^.wa^ tearing I
dowci a: cotton press on the o?d mao's
.?na. There has been bad blood ber
tween the parties for some years, grow?
ing xsut of UK*ey matters, 'and the mur?
der was the culmination of the dispute.
Yo??g Byrd had a pistol, package.of
cartridges and bottle of whiskey iu bis
pocket when shot.
?I The causes which led to such a hor
r?%ie erimc will eyer be found among
people who believe in pocket.pistols and
whiskey as two of the necessaries of life.
pl |?flfi THBICITA?EIZ^^; '
W?*?Board of TiMtore of the Citadel
Aca^fc;my^eid a; Dieting last wee)?, dur-.
i^g-W??eh. the charges against Cadet
Kr were in ves treated and the
|ftD of SoperirJ |kt Thomas
?two -years
I Won to a
Buer,
??gentry by
tbexor^flM^^pucb opposition from
the^pi?ranff il?e- recent trial was the
result.
. The Boara* after ? lengiby investiga-:
lion fo und -Scbiriuer not guilty of the
'ehargei but tliooght his promotion uu
: merited and; vtuerefore directed the Su?
perintendent to revoke his appointment
as Sergeamt. - Col. Thomas refused to
execute the order, as in bis opinion, it
was illegal, and thereupon the Board,
\ which had already accepted the resigna?
tion of the' Superintendent, to take ef?
fect 1st October, reconsidered their ac?
tion^ and adopted a resolution that his
resignation be accepted to take effect im?
mediately. "
ff; ' <? ? -W
We kn?w nothing about the true in?
wardness af the difficulty, and therefore
can not A; an opinion, except that
tbe whot^^kir is most unfortunate for
the A cad? mibe prosperity of which
will, we be seriously checked
thereby. .
We think Col. Thomas* resignation
will prove a loss to ttie State and regret
thc concatenation of e^ots which made
i it necessary^_
GEN. GEANT IEE?D .
\_. The funeral obsequics^?pmmenccd
.fest Tuesday. 4tb, at Mt. McGregor,
\ wjien-Parson Newman delved the
earSerly Ic^ked^^^g^f^PlC^^
j tbe^wj^*Was a more remarkable one
tuan.thc one he pronounced last year
over the body of Senator Stanford's
son in California. It is fortunate for
the reverend gentleman that he has no
reputation except that of a blather?
skite, lits latest effbit will certainly
add to His notoriety in that line.'
On the 5th the body was taken to
Albany where il lay in State, and was
viewed by at least sixty thousand per?
sons, and thc next day was taken to
the City Hall, New York, which was
opened to the pablic for nearly two
days. Puring this time a steady stream
of sight seers, in au uubrokeu column,
from 6 in the morning until one at
night swarmed through the building for
a last look al the wasted face of the
dead. General. The embalming pro?
cess, was not a success and the embalm?
ers, undertook to patch op their work
by painting the face, but after all their
efforts, the familiar features of Graut
were not foond iu the coffin. Some?
thing far different met the gaze of the
countless thousands who hurried past
daring the long hours of Thursday and
Friday.
At 9 o'clock Saturday morning
the lino ot .march of thc pro?
cession was taken up, and after !
numerous delays, almost inseparable
from an occasion of this kind, the cata?
falque containing the body reached Riv?
erside Park lying immediately on the
banks of the Hudson and nine miles
from the City Hall. The march was
very trying to those on foot, but no
serious accident occurred.
! Thor/were about 50,000 persons in
?the procession composed of Grand
Army men, oumcrous picked corps of
volunteer troops, and a. dctachmeut of
JJ S-troops; whilo President Cleve?
land and bis Cabinet, the Governor of
I New York with a number of other State
^oy^fnorsi, the ciyte antbpfities of New
f;Y?r?:i^V a large nam ber of ?. S.
Wfl?^with ? ?ll staff in magnificent
uniforms led the procession. It is sup?
posed that-at least4^000,000 of people
were packed along the line of march
"between the City Halt and the Park.
The foody was deposited in. an ele?
gant casket which with- numerous
^sl?^^was enclosed in ;\ Me*?S stee^
case, placed in a temporary brick vault
built at the upper end of Riverside
-Park. . -,
The religious services were quite sim -
pie and the- immense throng .quietly
dispersed.
' mm i i' i ii " " ;,J<
FREE TUITION:
,. The resolution below was adopted at
tb?'Distr?ct:Conference 'M.'BS. Church
South, at its late meeting in Manning,
'%?$ speaks with "no uncertain - sound on
the question of free tuition :
6. That we arc profoundly ^convinced
..that free tuition upon .the part of the
State -in .its: University . .at Columbia,
which in our judgment should be con-,
fined to the free common schools, is no
just in principie, injurious in practice,
and must ultimately work injury to all
institutions under- the : care of the
Church ; and that we shall ever oppose
such methods on the part of the State,
which conflicts with principles of justice
and right.
THE CITADEL EMBROGLIO.
The Schirrner Matter and the Canse
. of the. Superintendent's Resigna?
tion Explained by Col. Thomas.
. {.Fnm?eNews a?d Courier, Aua.1.~[
; \ CIIAEMSTON; August 6.
To Hie Editor ,of the News and Courier;
Ablate Sujerinfend?nt of the South
Carolina Slilitary Academy, justice to
myself as well as to the cause of sound
discipline in the State's military school
constrains me reluctantly to br?ale my
reticence io connection with my resigna?
tion and to place the facts before the
public tribunal. The case is best stated
tn the .logical order of the following
communications:
1. Under date of July'5, 1885, Col.
Thomas, Superintendent, wrote as fol?
lows to General Hagood, Chairman
the Board of Visitors :
"The JSxecutive,
Board of Visit
fitton ofy the SuperiBr
_ involving, as I holds
prioc^HPTal to discipline, I take leave
to state xbat.I feel that I liave not been
sustained, and that the Executive Com?
mittee has not given to my office the
consid?ration due to it under the law of
the Academy.
* i Hence Piba-ve the honor, agreeably
to Article 5th, Regulations, to give the
required notice of resignation."
Soon thereafter l applied to the Chair?
man, for h is consent to my making pub?
lic this notice of my resignation in order
that the issue- made might be distinct
and disconnected from subsequent de?
velopments. To this the Chairman, on
ground of good of the Academy, de?
clined-to assent.
2. Under date of August 2, 1885,
Colonel Thomas, Superintendent, wrote
as fellows to General Hagood, Chairman
Board of Visitors :
"My communication of Jilly 5; 1885,
contains the immediate grounds of my
resignation. Desiring^ the T3oard "of
Visitors to understand fully my cause of
action, I have the honor to request that
you submit. to that body the reports
Nos. 1 and 2, enclosed herewith, which
the Executive Committee of the Board
did not deem it expedient to investi?
gate.
"While the serious differences of
opinion growing out of a grava question
of discipline, and some discord in
general between the Board of Visitors
and the Superintendent, make my retire?
ment from my office imperative and ?
irrevocable, let me here express theJ
sentiment that moves me of unim^rcd
devotion to my Alma Mater^Connect?
ed for uearly twenty yijySwUh the old
Academy viu?jh^ff^\?^ thus bound
to boty^>?fro0g ties and tender mcra
(es7 I shall continue to maintain with
unswerving loyalty thc cause of thc
Citadel. No longer serving the Acade?
my under the Board, I shall be found
iu the ranks of the citizenship of thc
State doing all in my power to magnify
South Carolina's school of arts and arms,
an institution absolutely indispensable
to the full development of the mental
and moral forces of her youth. No
longer the executive of the Board, I
shall bc its ally and its champion iu
every wise measure of its future admin?
istration.
"Allow me to close with thc expres?
sion, heretofore made three years ago, of.
my appreciation and confidence of the
Board of Visitors in calling me to the
work of re-establishiog this school, of
reluming thc fires on the academic altar.
lu my sphere [ have sought, God knows
how earnestly, to lay the foundations
broad aud deep ; to make the scholar?
ship of thc academy thorough, accurate
and polished ; its soldiership industrious
and genuine ; its code of ethics high ;
in fine, to cast it in a mould as lofty as
I could fat-hion. This has been my firm
purpose How far I have effected it,
and to what extent I am myself respon?
sible for my unrealized ideal, I shall
leave to thc public judgment. But this
I know, and will declare, that I have
buiided thc best I knew how ; that I
have tried tn comprehend my trust and
to keep faithful to lt with singleness of
aim.
"That thc Board of Visitors has
sought thc good of the charge com?
mitted to it I have never doubted ; and
my prayer is that its administration may
be blessed with the largest and. best re?
sults for the Academy and the country.
"Wheu the time shall come for meto
relinquish my trust, I congratulate my?
self upon the fact that I shall bc enabled
to turn over to the Board of Visitors
the Academy in excellent working
order, and without oue dollar's iodebt
cdness.''
3. On August 4. 1385, wheo the
Board of Visitors, sitting,at tbe Citadel,
were on thc eve of adjournment sine
die. Quartermaster Woke, saying that
he had been directest so to do, handed
nie the paper anuexed, signed S. B.
Jones, Secretary It came without
previous consultation with the Superin?
tendent, a,n>3. was a surprise to that
officer fc??^U?C he bad been led to con?
clude from tiie individual views ex
prpsedfSt? ii im' ?y a ; til" tuber ur' thc;
Board ttiat die hVding>.f the Court of
Inquiry^ would be she end of the
Scbirm?r matter/and: that my promo?
tion of Cadet Schirnier would uot be
called in question :
Extracts from Min??tes.
CADET SCHIRMEKE CASE.-When the
recent Court of Inquiry was convened
the-Board of Visitors reserved to itself
to inqure, beyond the charges ?nd spe?
cifications presented, into the fitness of
Cadet Schirraer for the office to which
be was appointed. Having discharged
this duty,
^"Resolved, That, considering all the
circumstances developed, while the
Board have acquitted Cadet Schirm er
in the Court of Inquiry of the charges
affecting his character as a gentleman,
yet in their apprehension the academic
career of the Cadet does not exhibit
qualifications enabling him to discharge
the duties of an officer usefully* to the
Academy. The Superintendent is,
therefore directed to revoke Cadet
I Schirmers appointment asa Sergeant
of thecorp3;'
Immediately upon its receipt, invit?
ing the Chairman to my office, I re?
spectfully but briefly notified bim that,
deeming the order illegal^ I did not in?
tend to execute it. He replied, in
substance that there was nothing more
tobe said, and the interview ended.
L here state, in vindication of my
soldierly character, that I stood on
th?se grounds : the regulations of the
Academy make up the code of the
Academy and stand to. the Board of
Visitors and the Superintendent in the
relation of army regulations to officers
and subordinates. The regulations of
the South Carolina Military Academy,
though made up~by the Board of Visi?
tors, under the authority conferred in
thc Act passed December 2, 1842, and
entitled 'An Act to convert the Arsenal
at Columbia and the Citadel and Maga?
zine in and near Charleston into
military..scboois,,, are binding equally
on the Board and on the Superinten?
dent.
, Art. 3, Regulations S. C. M. A.,
reads -The Superintendent will have
immediate government of the Academy,
and be held responsible for its correct I
management.* .
Art. 72 reads thus : The caJ?B
of the Academy shall cons^ I
military corps, and shall hsM
military discipliner^^
iheSaDerinte^^
I ll iHnt from
Kn most
^performance
^^^M^^^^r^nost eiemplary in
pPRr^leral deportment."
; Again--'Cadet: officers, of whatever
rank, arirequired to be loyal to their
trust and^n do their dnty with courtesy,
?bot at the ?ame time with firmness and
entire impartiality^ Any cadet officer
wh~o neglect^his duty and betrays the
confidence^reposed in him will. be re
. doced to the ranks,' &c. It is not
stated, be it noticed, that the cadet
officer must ol necessity be popular with
?is comrades; * Being summarily called
upon, without j^eyious conference on
a delicate matter* t? revoke the appoint?
ment which I ba? niade under the law
-in which appointment, as to its wis?
dom and propriety* I have been author
ized by Major Cain. IjenJk^fflgaver, Ur^
S, A., and Caft?^^man Hall, of my |
late military family, to state, if I deem?
ed it contributory to my vindication, j
that, although not orginally consulted
by me in the making of it, they fully
concurred with me-I could not hesitate
as to my duty. To revoke Cad ??
Sergeant Scbirmer s appointment was to
reduce him to the ranks, to pot bim
under ban without canse and without
trial-to deny him the rights and priv?
ileges accorded to other cadets. ? That,
in my judgment, was the plain; English
of the order that came to me, As the
Regulations state that a cadet officer
can be deprived of his office only when
be neglects duty or bot ray s confidence
reposed rn bim, I held tW the order .0/
the Board was clearly illegals ?tjd' I
felt as a man.and soldie.r^?solved from
any*obligation tojsfej' Bt\d order. I
could not ani wooltl- not serve at the
altarp/rWnafc I deemed illegal sacrifice
?^iT?egal as to the written law and the
Regulations, aiid also to the nnwritten
law of common Justice. ' "'
4t. Subsequently, the same evening
of August 4, I sent to the Chairman the
following fonnal notice :
*I have riceived the order of the
Board ot Visitors directing me to re?
voke Cadet Scbirmet's appointment as
Sergeant of the corps. Without en?
tering iota the question of the legality
of the order, I have the honor to decline
to be the instrument, in my official pos?
ition as Superintendent, for doing what
I regard a serious injustice to a worthy
and de serving cadet by inflicting upon
bim that punishment which, by the re?
gulations of the Academy, is especially
appropriated to the case of a 'cadet
officer who neglects his duty and be?
trays the confidence reposed in him,'
neitiier of which offences Cadet Ser?
geant Scbirmer has committed, or is
alleged to have committed.1
fj?he News and Courier of August
5, oy authority of 'some member or
members of tho Board of Visitors,'as
the Chairman subsequently informed
me, announced that my resignation had
been accepted, to take effect, as I had
proposed July 28, on October 1 next.
This was my first notice of action 00 my
resignation, although I bad on July 15
and July 18 urgently but unsuccess?
fully asked leave of the Chairman to
make thc fact of said resignation public.
5. About 5 P. M. August 5 General
Walker, acting Secretary of thc Board
of Visitors, sent me the following
papers :
Extract from thc Minutes of the Board
of Visitors S. C. M. A.
August 4, 1885. The resignation of
Colonel J. P. Thomas as Superinten?
dent of the Academy was received aud
accepted by thc Board, to take effect
October 1, 1885, and the following re?
solutions were adopted :
* Resolved. That the Board of Visitors
in acceptiog the resignation of Colonel
J. P. Thomas, Superintendent South
Carolina Military Academy, desires to
express its sense of the zeal and earnest?
ness with which he has discharged the
duties of his office, and that in retiring
from the institution he carries with him
the best wishes of the Board for his
future welfare.'
August 5, 1SS5. 'On motion, thc
action of thc Board relative to Colonel
Thomas's resignation at the meeting
August 4 was reconsidered and the fol?
lowing substituted therefor :
.Resignation of Cobnel Thomas was
c
submitted.
'Resolved, 1. That Colonel Thomasa'
resignation tis ^Superintendent be accept
ed, to take effect to-day.
'2 That tito sen oj/ officer present for.
duty is placed in command and will dis?
charge the duties of Superintendent un?
til further orders.'
.. My refusal to revoke his appointment,
and to reduce Cadet Sergeant Schirrner
to the ranks, explains the change of ac?
tion by the Board towards me.
My resignation was based upon the
fallare of the Executive Committee of
the Board to sustain discipline on the
occasion of two serious violations of the
special law of thc Academy, formally
and regularly reported by the Superin?
tendent and ignored by the Executive
Committee of the Board.
As to the circumstances under which
my resignation of July 5 was finajly ac?
cepted, I am content to leave the mat?
ter at issue with the tribunal before
which, with as little commentas I could
afford, I have placed H.
Until dissatisfaction of cadets with the
promotion of Cadet Schirrner met en?
couragement from those in anthority,
my work in establishing the South
Carolina Military Academy upon a
sound basis and patting it upon a suc?
cessful career had not been questioned.
If I have retired from my post, after
arduous service, without the commen?
dation of the Board of Visitors,- I can
at feast hope for that higher reward,
the approval of the people of the State,
for whom in this work I have labored.
JOHN P. THOMAS.
The Citadel Court and its Conclu?
sions.
We sympathize with Cadet Schirrner,
of the Citadel Academy, because we
suspect be has much difficulty in under?
standing bis own position. A vast
quantity of applied mathematics will be
required to figure out exactly what the
decision of the Board of Visitors
means, and where it places the unhap?
py cadet.
The finding is, as near as we can come
to it, that the accused is guilty of vio?
lating bis promise, but that the promise
was not 'faithfully and solemnly given
that he is guilty onaJ^^J^jfco
spccificati^L^atf
jRlnas faithfully and truth?
fully, ana^kewise solemnly, interpreted
the language of the Board of Visitors.
In attempting to analyze the finding
we are forced to conclude that there is
an attempt to establish degrees in lying.
The cadet was tried for "conduct unbe?
coming a gentleman/ the specifications
being that be had broken promises
'faithfully and solemnly' given. The
finding is that he has broken promises but
that they were nob 'faithfully and solemn?
ly* given, and therefore his conduct
has not been unbecoming a gentleman.
In other words, a gentleman may break
a promise but not a faithful and solemn
promise, which is something of a reve?
lation to those of us who have been
taught that any promise given by a
gen tie tr. aa is entitled to be kept. We
are left in a haze of doubt. Some
member of the Board oogbt to puJdjUnr
a receipt for making nromi&e"taithful
ly^an'? sojejcnnly.
I^ey-fraye seen nothing so luminous
on /the subjectif prevarication among
gentlemen, excepting Touchstone's de?
scription of his quarrel with the courtier:
'* * * ?If again it was not well
cut be would answer, I spake not true ;
^HSlis called the Reproof valiant: if
againSit was not well cut, he would say
I lie: ibis is called the Countercheck
quarrelsome : and so to the Lie circum?
stantial Jand the lie direct.'
* *i* * I durst ?? no
further {nan TiksJ^circumstantial, nor
he duct not give^S5^tAcI?o direct;
and si we measured swords anofpM?tea\'
Tie whole thing looks like a laborious
effrrt to let somebody down easy. But
we can't make out who it is.-Green
ville New?.
Clarendon News.
A Shanghai rooster was killed by
lightning last week in Br. J. I. Ing?
ram's yard.
On last Thursday Ripley Hews,
young man about 15 years old in the
employment of Mr. R. B. H?dgins of
Fores ton, was killed by failing under the
wheels of a tram car which be was driv?
ing. He was alone, at work in the woods,
when the accident occurred, and it ts
supposed that death must have followed
instantly.
The Executive Committee has been
called by County Chairman, J. F.
Rbame, Esq., to meeton the 1st day of
September next to provide for filling the
vacancy caused in the representation in
tho Legislature by the death of Mr.
Arthur Harvin.-r?Yroes.
Kershaw News.
Five and three quarter inches of
rain fell in Camden in July.
Br. W. A. Nelson of Raleigh will
preach in the Baptist church at Cam?
den every night for a week or ten days
after next Thursday.
Parts of Kershaw County were visit?
ed by a heavy rain and wind storm,
Sunday the 2nd.
A tramp named Jim Smith travel?
ing through the upper portion of Ker?
shaw spent the night at the house of a
widow and a case of love at first sight
was the result, and in a short time tbe
two were married. Smith enjoyed bis
unexpected good luck for a week and
left having cajoled bis foolishly found
wife out of all her money.
The Kershaw County Agricultural
Association met last week. Dr. D. L.
DcSaussure was made President.
Burlington News.
Thc Floral Fair was a brilliant suc?
cess. Thc day was pleasant, comforta?
bly cool and clear. From thc receipts
at thc gates, thc attendance was larger
than last year. Very near if not quit
a hundred delegates on their way to the
farmers' meeting in Bennettsville ar?
rived on the morning train and took ic
the fair. They were thus enabled to
see thc treasures the earth is here made
to yielJ, and the skill of our farmers in
that serving. They expressed them?
selves as highly pleased with the exhi?
bition, and consider this as a goodly
land somewhat like that |one that was
said to flow with milk and honey.
Florence Times.
On Sunday, thc regular first Sunday
in August, rain came and it was a good
one. Wherever it fell in the . county
the old corn is sure of full crop as it is
so far advanced that one more rain only
was needed iM WL-S ail danger.
The yoong jcprii jfiU.t? In^a fair condi
ti?n to bial??' witi?^al^Iittl?''more rain.
The tendency exhibited last week io
some rdaces, of cotton throwing off wil
be checked: If August is not too wet
there is no doubt that oar crops will be
the best ever- made in tho- county.
Darlington Newt.
The Smithville Excursion.
[Special Corresp. Watchman and Southron.]
SMITHVILLE, N. C., August 9.
The trip from Sumter to Wilmington
on Monday night, the 3d, was made on
schedule time, and with no incident
to vary the occasion from similar ones
heretofore, with which your readers
are familiar. Aboard the Passport,
with Capt Harper's steady hand at the
wheel directing our course down the
Cape Fear to Smithville, where we
arrived abont ll o'clock, the pleasures
of our excursion really commenced.
The trip down the river was one of the
most pleasant of these ever enjoyable
excursions. Oar Wilmington friends
tamed oat in force?! and shewed us
welcome both in words and action.
With one or two exceptions our en?
tire party are stopping at the Hotel
Brunswick, and, thanks to Dr. Curtis,
the proprietor, Mr, Anderson, the Man?
ager, and their obliging clerk, Mr.
Edmondson, who are doing everything
that can be done for our pleasure, we
are having a royal time.
Dancing, of course, is the principal
amusement, as our party is composed
largely of young folks-although the
older ones seem to enjoy it as much as
we do. We have, I think, the prettiest
and nicest chaperons that were ever
brought together at one place. Be?
sides those from home with whose sterl?
ing worth every one there is familiar, ?]
have had the honor of meeting and the
pleasure of spcndiog sometime in the
company of Mrs. Dr. Cartis, wife of
mine host, Mrs. Bates, wife of the
President of New Hanover Bank, of
Wilmington, and Mrs. Thorpe, wife of
Mr. E. J. Thorpe, of the W. & "
and the
cannot
resist the temptation of trying at least
to say something to show that I am not
entirely oblivious to the beauties of
nature.
Almost in the centre of the river
which i8 very wide at this point and
directly in front of the hotel, is Battery
Island, a long narrow strip of land as
green as the play-groond in the Fairy
Land ; then on.the opposite side of the
river as a background to the picture, is
Bald Head Island, covered with a thick
growth of very dark green trees, which
give a most beautiful effect. On the
point of this island, which forms the
southern boundary to the harbor stands
Bald Head Light House, rising nearly
100 feet. Directly across from the
Light House and to the right of Smith?
ville is Fort Cass weil, which stands,
with its mold and bats, to testifyVfrW|
tA^?^i^rorp^?rcerTalnly looks Ut
my eye, as though it coald when in re?
pair hold its own against any number
of enemies,.and if I am not mistaken
it was never taken but destroyed by our
men when they.withdrew after the cap?
ture by the Federal troops of Fort
Fisher, which opened to them New Inlet
about 7 miles further up the river.
Lying at anchor directly in front of
the hotel is the TJ. S. Revenue Cutter,
Colfax, whose officers very kindly sent
a boat to the,hotel wharf and took a
party of us on board to let the "land
lubbers" see what one of Uncle Sam's
boats looks like.
Every balf hoar daring the day Sat
) ard ay a gun was fired on her in honor
of Grant^llhlnP'^he annoyance^
being startled every. h?lr^J^arJ?c^jjBi
forth more harsh expressions about bim
whom it was intended to honor, than
otherwise would have been spoken.
Sunday the majority of our excur?
sionists attended the Methodist Church,
and listened to an able discourse by
Rev. Mr. Guthrie.
There have been 68 Sumter folks reg?
istered at the hotel this Summer and 20
from Darlington, who accompanied the
Snmter excursionists. They are all
having a good time and express them?
selves as ready to advise any one who
wishes advice, to come here to spend
their vacation.
If I have transgressed in writing so
much I beg yonr readers' indulgence, j
as the invigorating breezes, pretty girls,
sweet music, &c, inspire one's pen
despite his resolves to be brief.
lours truly, C. P. 0.
WANTED.
A LADY'S RIDING HORSE. Will buy,
rent or ^ake one for his feed.
Apply at this office.
NOTICE.
CLEEK k TREASURER'S Omca,
SUMTER, S. C , August 10, 1885.
ALL PERSONS who require a License on
occupations, vehicles,. ?a, in Town of
Sumter, for year commencing June 1st, 1885,
are reminded that same became due and pay?
able at this office July 15th, ult.
C. M. HURST,
Clerk and Treasurer.
AN ORDINANCE
Entitled "AD Ordinance to Amend an Ordi?
nance" entitled "An Ordinance to Regulate
Annual Licenses and Special Taxes for the
Fiscal Year, commencing June 1st, 1835.: '
Be it ordained by the Intendant and War?
dens of tb? Town of Sumter, in Council as?
sembled and by authority of tbe same.
SECTION I.-That an Ordinance entitled
"An Ordinance to Regulate Annual Licences
and Special Taxes for the Fiscal Year, com?
mencing June 1st, 1885"-ratified 17th day
of June, A. D. 1885, be and the same is here?
by amended by adding thereto the following
items, to wit :
Vehicles-Kept for hire, profit or
convenience, excepting pleasure
carriages ?nd buggies.
Vehicle-One Horse, ? 3 50
Vehicle-Two Horses, 7 50
Vehicle-Three or more Horses, 12 00
and includes all Vehicles of every kind used
on public streets for carrying passengers, or
hauling commodities of every kind, Cotton,
Merchandise, Baggage, Grain, Hay, Straw,
Lumber, Wood, Bricks, kc, excepting non?
residents.
Done and ratified in Council assembled and
under the Corporate Seal of the Town of Sum?
ter this 20th day of July, A. D. 1885.
MARION MOISE,
fL. S.] Intendant.
C. M. HURST, Clerk & Treasurer.
COAL! GOAL! COAL!
THE UNDERSIGNED will establish, 1st
September, a COAL DEPOT in rearof
Market where he will be prepared to
UNDERSELL ALL COMPETITORS,
having bought 100 Tons in June for future
delivery.
July 21 J. A. SCHWERI?V
FACTORY, WAREHOUSE AKD OFFJCR OF
-.-^ Charleston, S? C .
SASH, DOORS, BLINDS, MANTELS
Brackets, Moulding, &<V " '/;||?|
LARGE STOQK, ? LOW PRICES. GB^WOK. ^OS^^?
Get ac estimate from me before purchasing elsewhere. Toa will ?are inonejlhj^g^ -
V" ANDERBILT UmVI^IT?,?tt?^ d
ACADEMIC; BIBLICAL; Li. W 5 MEDICAL; PILUtM ACEUTiC?if : MtWtJLi.^
Civil Engineering- and Manual Technology embraced in Academic DcpKtavat. tljlf rllfjif I Ml? "' ^ t Jjfj
Riven to Civil Kogiiieering. Kail course in Manual Technology. ^-T?f?ni?-fttfrlnir TI THll?T??' r" "~'1^_JSH
Literary and Sc?en??c Department, in Theological, free. F ir fiUln^im ?fiii) a^lllKj. _
U il Ml I Siwwed In .the midst of tte fcnoo? "Bloc Cm RaafaaJ* M** faeWlLaM*taM^ '^?^^3
ll/tiwi I la I VU ?W dun ?c. Fl^ntty of titeen members, able aad experienced. **+rm*rTri i wjtf fiW '^1^8
KecreuWo. EatcdfcatTjutk?ngs, 160 by 140 feet, containing 125 Apartments, all nader ot* JOCC Tl-w1^! i-ti Tiri - ? -' '"'^?45
lighted bf BJ. OB ly two yoongladies occupy CCU A 1 CT a room- Cort ottmptoteoeato 1 I1WIII ' " ^3???3?S
Charges as low as ?IBY college offering similar ad- \r ~ fTl "TTI?T "*~**f" ^TT - *rri1ui1 tw"-W5w
the pitt session, tmlt tat? ??Me? *f*m^'*433*\75tt *>-Sg
Vogue, etc. apply early to J. T. PATTERSON PreUdTtt, Unlngton, */. VVhtlBi' -V^^j
.Jv B. ; (|^?|^^-: tl?
- NEST DOOR KORT? OF UOlSJ?mm?, %[ * .';.-C 1?m
Main Street, ST^ier,tS. C ll
. OFF?KS A CHOICE STOCK, ?a?B&G?S& ~ ' ' : *
. "DRY GOODS AND "- ^?j??
I ^BOO^^?^ffio?fi^'" ~7~~^W?
^gtfflflBrOTIONS. fiji
ll tD GOODS, ?W?
ii i ti^^S
iiiiiiiKiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
J- W -I
Clothing, Piece Goods, Hats, Gloves aM-:^fiH^f^?^^^
? v ingGkwds^
Main. Street, ; *f?m^^
I am selling the CELEBRATED WEED SEWING MACHl^^ii^??
Plain Table, 1 Drawer and Coyer, ?20 Cash. $22, Oo^balf C??h?yi?? y' :
Drop-leaf, 2 Drawers As/i^over, ?~23'X'as1i.". " ^\ TriTTfTirf ?iili^l^^^^^
THE IMPROVED LONG ARM HARTFORD, tte "Best Sewfe^^^i^^^
ever yet offered, at equally reduced rates and liberal terms. - ?)L~o?i?fa^
are warranted in every respect and satisfaction:guaranteed m^???y?S?^^^K
Having no agents canvassing the country at heavy'"erpense,'yn^iS^i^p^^^^
can save you from ten to fifteen dollars by purchasing faun m.]'.-?-" ^p^^^^^^^^?
We have our usual Stock of CLOTHING, GENTS* '[fmi^Oim-^^^
GOODS, HATS, NECK WEAR AND PIECE GOODS, taiim^s?nu^^M
! at all times to serve our friends and the public generally. f :" \*'^??=f^: Wf^^H
May 19.1885. * ?>. 3". > ^Wia?EKEr^^?
????mm?^ii??M^wwa^MMM?al?Btt^^
JOHN R. LONDON, Gem
Steam Engines, Separators, and Saw Mflli,
E. Vt? WINZIG ^ ^
Gins, Feeders, Condensers, ^
HUNTER'S COR? MIU?.r.. fS?|||f
. If you want an Engine, Boiler, Saw Mill, Grist, Mill, Cotton Gio,
Reaper, Mower, or Twine Binder, write tc os and we will ma?l : >u prk<a u?> tW>
cannot be beat. We also put all machinery np free of charge, %^?.'-%^m^a$^t^Bm?S^^^^?^
I have Siimple machinery on hand which I will fae glad to show to my fritn4sjjfypp>\Mmm>^^^^
generally. We sel! a carefully selecTed line of Ginoiog sod HirrnJ?Hiibii*J(>^^r^?^
put out the best and cheapest Threshing and Ginning Outfit ia the Market. 2?u ? '?^-'^^
All orders by mail promptly attended to. W. E. BB?NSOK, %?t, ; . '?.:-c ^
BEST TIMOTHY HAT. LIMB, (ikj^e*^^
MIXED OATS. . ~: CEMKX1'; . :~ '
WHEAT BRAN. .PLASTfiJ^^jl ^
CORN. PHfl? BR?CK. ' |^ . . ' ?^^
PEAS. coram ? A'C* ?
-ALSO- .,.. ^ ^ '" :| jH
A Ml assortment bfc^-t/_ ig ~
BUGGIES; CARRIACtES ANO WAfp^fi I
Both double and single, iiJsb:. : > .M W??
. HABN?SS. ^(?f^^?J; i-?jj
THE TEMPERANCE WORKER,
Removed from Columbia, S. C.
A Live, Temperance Paper,
Published Semi-monthly in
SUMTER, S. C.
Under the Editorial management of
Rsv. H. F. CHRSITZBKRG,
fl.W.C.T. OF I.O.G.T; OF 6. C.
Assisted by an able corps of Editors.
The patronage and influence of all friends
of Temperance is solicited. Terms only 60
cents a year. To advertisers desiring a wide
circulatio a, it offers an excellent medium.
On business, address N. G. CST KEN, -
Publisher.
JOHN R. KEELS,
Attorney at Law,
SUMTER, s. c.
. Will practice in adjoining
counties.
Collecting made a specialty
Ju?y 14 - 5 ' ' p
State af SotLtfa Cto^iiim> ll
thc said Joba W. 'Ht^l^B^bte^Hl^^^^^^^S
and Sta