The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, January 27, 1885, Image 1
?HK SUaTTKK WATCHMAN*, Established April, 2 S SO.
Consolidated Aug. 2,1881.1
"Be Just and Fear not-Let all the Ends thou Aims't at, be thy Country's, thy God's and Truth's."
THE TROTE SOSJTHRON\ KsIaWslm? Jane, 1866?
SUMTER, S. C., TUESDAY, JANUARY 27, 1885.
New Scries^-Vol. IV. So. 26.
Pt?tt&ftl wrory Tuesday,
-Br TBft
Watchman and Southron Publishing
Company,
.SUMTER, S. O.
TKBMS:
. - :-.?'." ...
. Two Dollars.^ annum--io advance.
- X D V? Rt'IS??t?TS .
..OB? Square^first insertion.....-.$1 00
fi very sal>sequentiiisertion~....^~........ 50
Contracts for three mon bbs, or longer will
be made at reduced rates.
All communications wMcb-sabserre private
interests jwiii be>;harged for ^advertisements.
Obituaries and tributes of respect will be
. barged, for.".'
" v-rjlarriage notices and notices of deaths pahr
. tished free. 'f'-\
. For workV or contracts\ for advertising
sA?r^'Watchtitaii and Southron, or apply at
the Office, to K; G. OSTEEN,
' Business Manager.
Absolutely Pure.
T^?s "powder .never varies. A marvel of
parby. strength? and wholesomeness. "More
economical than the ordinary kinds, and can?
not be sold In competition with the multitude'
of low lest, shW^weie?^ alum or phosphate
powdera. ^Soid^onlyineans. ROYAL BAK?
ING POWDER CO., 106 WaTf-st^N.' Y.
TRADE MARK" - RCG1STCRCD.
HO?/
A NEW TREATMENT
For Consumtion. Asthma* Bronchitis,
dyspepsia. Catarrh. Headache, Delr?i
ty. Rhekiualism, Neuralgia, and all.
Chronic, and Nervous Disorders. :
^ CARD.
We, the "undersigned, having rcceirsd great
?od permanent benef? from the;use of i4COM
POtJN D' OXYGEN, "prepared and adminis?
tered by Dasi STARKKY'& Psis?, of Philadel?
phia, and beibg satisfied that it is a new dis
?overyin medical science, and all . that is
.claimed for it, consider it a duty which^ we
?we to -the many thousands who are suffering
from chronic and'"- so-called "incurable" dis?
eases todo all that weean to make.its virtues
"known*and to inspire the public with cbuhV
-dence-.' < * .
We bjaxe persas! "knowledge of Drs. Star
iey k Palen. They are educated, intelligent,
and conscientious physicians, who will not,
we are stare, make any statement, which they
.do not know or believe to be true, nor pub
fish any tes ti menials or reports of cases which
are cc* genuine. T*~
WM. "D'; KELLY,
Member cf Congress J rom Philadelphia.
? >' T. ?fc . ARTH? R,
jSdiiorand Publiker ^'Arthur's. Home
Magazine," Philadelphia.
1V. LVCONRAD - :
"^ Editor of "Lutheran Observer,"
Philadelphia.
PHILADELPHIA, PA., Jowl, 1882.
^s-" To order to aeet a natoral inquiry rn re?
gard to our professional and personal stand?
ing, and to give increased confidence in . our
statements aad nt the genuiness of our -testi
. mootai and reports of cases, we print the
.above card front gentlemen well and widely
koowa.and of the hipest personal character.
0?r""*2>??2i??? Compomtd Oxygen,* . con?
taining* history of the discovery'* of and
mode of actiorr of this remarkable encative
agent,'and ? Targe record of surprising cures j
io Coneoinn'Sotf, Catarrh, Neuralgia, Bronchi- 1
tis, Asthma, etc., and a wide range of Chron?
ic diseases, wil{ be sent free.
Address Ors. STARKEY k PALEN.
HOS k 1U? Gifdrd Street, PhUadelpnia., Pa.
?". H. FoUoci, I* W. Folsom.
-ESTA BD -
F. ?. FOLSOM & BRO.
Practical Watchba Vere and Jewelers,
^Main-Street, opposite John Reid's,
SUMTER, S. C*9
WALTHAM
Clocks, Silverware. Jewelry. Spectacles,
. Cutlery. Fishing Taclcle, Violin
Strings, Machine Needles,
Oils, &c.
Repairing of Watches,- Clocks and Jewelry
promptly done and satisfaction
guaranteed.
NOTICE.
TIE "UNDERSIGNED is out of a job. and
is open to an offer. Be is not afraid to
work aodi will take hold of anything that
offers a chance of support. Will take charge
of a farm, and will do anv kind of work that
may come to hand T. S. DRAYTON.
in presents given away. Send us
'jvww 5 cents postage, and by mail you
will fS^ free a package of goods of terge value,
that will start you in work that will at once
?rtog*.you *n "aoney faster than anything
lese in America. All about the $200,000 in
presents with each box. Agents wanted
^erywh^r?; of either sex, of 41 ages, for all
ihetime, or .spare time only, to work for ns
at their ow? homes. Fortunes for all work
era absolutely assured. Don't delay. H.
BaEet & Co., Portland, Maine.
PTO! CUSS JOB WORK
AT BOTTOM PRICES
?ESI?OBBBAM PCfPm TO-MYi
Brands advertised as absolutely pnro
THE TEST:
Place a caa top down on a bot stow until heated, thea
moore the cover and smelL A chemist will not be re?
quired to detect the presence ot ammonia.
BOES KOT CONTAIS AMMONIA.
IB HEALTHFULNESS HAS" NEVER BSSX QCESTIO.VEB.
In * million homes for a quarter of a century lt hat
stood the consumers' reliable test,
THE TEST OF THE OVE?.
PRICE BAKINGIPOWBER CO.,
XAKSSS. OF . :
I Jr. Price's Special Rayrisg Extracts,
. Th. *tro?{?t, wost delicious mad D:tnrjJ flavor knoiru, ?nd
Dr. Price's Lupulin Teas! Oems
For light, Healthy Bread. The Best Dry Hop
Yeast in the World.
FOR SALE BY GROCERS.
CHI CACO?_ ?T. LOUIS
LIGHT HEALTHY BREAD
Mm i
The best dry hop yeast in the world. Bread
raised by this yeast is light, white and whole?
some lifce oar grandmother's delicious bread
GROCERS SELL THEM.
PREPARES BY THE
Price Baking Powder Co.,
. . ?anTrs t? Bi; Ws SPBCial Tlawmis Extracts,
Chicago. 111. - St. Louis, MO.
LT. W. DELORM?,
Agent,
-DEALER IS
DRUS k niCliS,
TOILET SOAPS, PERFUMERY,
AND ALL KINDS OF
Druggist's Sundries
USUALLY KEPT IN \ FIRST-CLASS DRUG
STORE.
Tobacco, Snuff and Segars,
GARDEN SEEDS, &C,
Physician's Prescriptions carefully
compounded, and orders answered
with care and dispatch.
? The public will fiud my Rtoek of
Medicines complete, warranted genu
.ine, and of the best quality.
Call and see for yourselves.
Sumter. S. C . Jan. 20.
WARE.
E. W. DURANT & SON.
STORE IN THE
GRANITE RANGE,
MAIN STREET, OPPOSITE COURT
HOUSE SQUARE.
A GENERAL ASSORTMENT OF
HARDWARE,
IN STOCK.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS.
STOVES, WAGON MATERIALS,
-such as
RIMS, HUBS ' AND SPOKES,
CROCKERY AND TIN WARE.
Everythiog io the line of General
Hardware, kept in Stock.
R. W. DURANT & SON;
Sept 23
ESTATE SALE.
_a_
THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
SUMTER COUNTY.
IN THE COMMON PLEAS.
.Kate E. Brown, Plaintiff, vs. W. D.
Blanding, Administrator, James A,
Brown and others. Defendants.
IN OBEDIENCE TO Til E.ORDER OF HIS
Honor Judge Fraser, in the case above
state-3, I will sell for cash OQ FRIDAY, 3uth
JANUARY, 1885, the following property
of the estaie of the late Martha L. Brown
at the 1 ate resideoce of Abner \V. Brown, to
wit:
CATTLE AND HOGS.
250 bushels of Corn and 2,500 pounds of
Fodder.
250 bushels of Cotton Seed.
Oats and Peas.
I Gin jiud Condenser, Corn Sheller.
Plantation Implements and Tools.
1 2-horsv Wagon and Body.
Blacksmith's tools.
1 Dining-room Set of Furniture.
4 Bedroom* Sets of Furniture.
Kitchen and Pantry Furniture.
Crockery, dewing Machine and Book Case.
The Core, F odder and Cotton Seed will be
sold, iu tots to suit purchasers.
-ALSO,
I will sell at Sumter Court House on SALE
DAY ii? February next
1 Horse.
I Mule.
Buggy and'Harce??.
WAI. D. BL ANDING,
Administrator, Cnn, tes;;, annexo.
Sumter, January -13* b, 1885.
LeConte Nursery.
The largest grower of these Pears
From cuttings. Buy no other and avoid
Blight. Persons in vicinity of Sumter
can obtain catalogues at the office of the
Watchman and Southron, and also have
their orders forwarded.
W. W. THOMPSON,
- ggiuhviUc, Gar
MY ONLY WANT.
If I con Id have my dearest wish fulfilled,
And take my choice of all earth's treasures,
too,
Or choose from heaven whatsoe'er I willed,
I'd ask for you.
No man I'd envy, neither low nor high,
Nor king in castle old or palace new ;
I'd hold Golconda's mines, less rich than I,
If I had yon.*' ^
Toil and privation, poverty and care,
Undaunted I'd defy, nor fortune woo ;
Having my wife, no jewel else I'd wear,
If she were.yon.
Little I'd care bow lovely she might be,
How graced with every charm, bow fond,
how true.
E'en though perfection, she'd be naught to
me,
Were she not yon.
There is more charm for my true loving
heart
In everything yon tt?ink, or ?ay, or do,
Than all the joys that beaven could e'er im?
part,
Because it's you.
BILL ASP.
The main thing is for the preachers
and all men to stop%s much fraud aod
deception in trading as possible It is
mighty bard to keep ^froiu it and keep
eveu with the world. The white lies of
the best merchants are numerous, and
seem to be unavoidable. If they do
not tell them outright they conceal the
truth And consider it legitimate. I
don't know that Atlanta candy is adul?
terated, but if it is I know it is not so
advertised. The best millers mix a
little meal with their Sour, for if they
dident they coolden t compete with those
who do. The mean ones mix most any?
thing that is white. When a merchant
advertises his goods at cost or a -bank?
rupt sale' he is just baiting human na?
ture. Prints at 3 cents and Wamsutta
mills at 6 is the same kind of a trap.
They will make a run on one thing to
makeup the loss on something -else.
The customer is just as keen to cheat
the merchant as the merchant is to de?
ceive the customer. The other night a
man whom I knew called for 50 cents'
worth of grits, and the merchant, who
was au old man and couldn't see wc!!,
put him up fifteen pounds of rice, and
he boasted to me of his bargain. A
young man priced a suit of clothes the
other day at ?12.- He did not buy, but
came back next day and wanted it for
$10. The merchant said: *My friend,
1 made a mistake in marking the suit
at ?12, and I hope you won't take me
up. I cant afford it.' Th? young man
began to pull out bis money, when the
merchant said : 41 will give you a dol?
lar to let me out of that trade.' Bat he
wouldent let him out, and the merchant
said afterwards that that little trick
would get 'eui nine times out of ten.
Castor oil comes to us from the
Northern markets in cans marked axle
grease. That is to save freight and get
a lower rate. Just so the piowmakers
ship all their plows in casks and mark
them iron bolts ; and matches are
shipped as queensware, for of course it
is no harm to cheat a railroad. A man
is hardly credited of sound mind who
would give up a conductor's check if he
didn't call for it. He will use it again
if he can.
I was riding the other day with San?
ford Bell, the old reliable, who for
thirty-two long years has been swinging
round the sharp curves of the State
road, and has now got the regular sail?
or's swing when he walks upon the
ground, and can't stand still unless be
is moving along. Said I :
-Sanford, do folks ever try to dead beat
you out of a ride ?'
40h, yes/ said be, 'but they most a]^
ways get caught.'
.Bo you ever put anybody off in the
woods ?' said I.
-No, I hardly ever.do,' said he. *It
has been a long time. Oh, no ; I can
generally fix it op with 'em, and when
I know it is a case of charity I help 'em
along some. If I put anybody off it is
always at a station. I won't leave 'em
in the woods. You see, the road can
better afford to do that than have an?
other case like Elliott's.'
While he was talking I noticed that
be looked sharply through bis specta?
cles at a mulatto who was close by, and
suddenly he reached over to bim and
said :
'Let me see that ticket you have got
on your hat.'
He took f.he little pice of blue paste?
board, aod as he looked at it, smiled
and said :
-Well ! well ! well ! This is a brand
new trick. When did you get this,
my colored friend V
The darkey grinned, but made no
answer. The pasteboard was of the
right color and was the right length,
but wa's three times too thick, and bad -
a ragged edge as though cut with a dull
knife.
'Where are you going Y said Sanford.
*To Atlanta,' said the darkey.
.Well, it is $2 to Atlanta, and you
must, hunt up your money.'
'I baiot got dat much,' said thc dar?
key ; 4 'fore God, I aiot, boss.'
.Well, let's see how much j ou have
got,'said Sanford; 'pull out your eel
skin.'
The darkey looked through his wallet
and could fiud but 95 cents, and de?
clared that was all. ;
.No,' said Sao ford, 'look again ; I
thought I saw another nickel. You
wouldn't tell me a lie about a nickel,
would you V
The darkey grinned as he replied : *I
don' know, boss. When I is in a close
place like di? I tells 'em three for a
dime,' and he fairly cackled at the
thought. It put Sanford in a good
humor, and some of us were about to
make up the missing change, when
Sanford said 'No,' and whispered that
be had more money and he would get
it, and he did.
For sb i rty-two years this old land
pilot has bceu a conductor on this road,
and will be until he dies, I reckon ; aod
after that, if Swedenborg is to be be?
lieved, he will run a train in heaven, a
lightning train. Vi th silver wheels on
silver rails, and angels for passengers.
Folks do say that the locomotives know
him, aud so do the cars, and the track,
and the cattle along the line, and
everything wears out but bim. He can
tell a man who has paid from one who
has not by looking at him, and he never
calls on a man twice for his ticket.
Wheo I asked him about the Elliott
case he said that Doolittle put the Cap
tajrj off, and Doolittle was right^ copsid~
ertng bis orders, but he had alwa
thought that he and the Captain cou
hare fixed it up some way. I exp?
they could.
Well, it was a funny case-a re?
genuine lawsuit about nothing but
sentiment. There was nothing ht
but feelings, for he was let down gent
and politely, and had only two miles
walk, and his legs were long, and
was pleasant weather, and the tra?
was dry, and the Captain had
good chance to count the number
cross-ties io a mile. But laceratt
feelings must be healed, and notbit
but money will do it. Money is
splendid balm for injured innocenc
Judge Wright's speech in that case w?
a marvel of pathetic eloquence and
impudence amazing. He bad no cai
worth a cent, and had it been s a bm i tte
to tbe jury without argument the
would not have given Elliott nioi? tba
$50-just enough to carry the cosi
and pay his lawyer a reasonable fe?
But, great Jehosaphat ! how that eas
did loom up and swell ! How like
carbuncle did those sensitive feeling
become, and what an awful laceration
Strong men wept when he pictured th
scene.
'Ab, gentlemen,' said he, 'this is bc
a single instance of the haughty tyran
ny of this monopoly, this monster, titi
bloated, unfeeling' corporation. W
are all at their mercy. Would to Go
we could call back the days of ou
fathers when there was not a ra it roa
io the land, and all was peace and quie
and contentment. I know that th
bambie; honest men like you do no
have need to travel much upon th i
lordly highway, and when you do it i
with a.reluctant fear that your right
and your privileges are not perfect then
-that you are not wanted, and yoi
wait humbly about the depot, and whet
the office opens you stick your monej
through a hole in the wall and get youi
ticket, aod wheo the huge leviathar
comes thundering along you climb uj
and enter a car and cast your eye;
around for a seat. Nobody receive!
vou at tbe threshold. The seats are al
full or occupied. A fine-looking gen
tleman with a silk hat spreads himsel
on two. A cheeky drummer from Yan
keetown is reclining on another, while
bis feet and bis valise occupy the one
opposite/ You dare not disturb sucb
consequential gentlemen, and the con
doctor will not disturb them either.
You are left alone to wander from end
to end, and finally venture into the
smoking car and find a place among
roughs and darkeys.
'But how is it with the men of influ
ence, the gentlemen of parts, who have
to be cultivated for their votes or their
political power, or their power for the
bench? They go to no ticket office,
they pay oo money, aod when the cars
approach their station the conductor
meets them at the threshold and obse?
quiously says : 'Come in, judge; come
in, general; come into this palace- car
where there U plenty of room.' And
he ushers-him in and seats bim upon a
red velvet cushion and places a silver
spittoon at his feet. Does he pay? No,
he has not paid for years. He has a
free pass in bia pocket. He is a gen?
tleman-one of the dignitaries of the
land-and the dignitaries have all got
them, from the Governor down to the
members of the Legislature. And it
is all for a purpose. It is to curry
favor and prostitute independence and
pervert justice. Why, even the judi?
cial ermine is soiled with Joe Brown's
passes, or it is sought to be. The judges
of our highest tribunals have got them,
and his honor upon this bench carries
one in bis pocket.'
The presiding judge 'was indignant,
aod exclaimed in an excited voice : 'He
has not, sir, and you have co right to
make such assertion. You are prosti?
tuting your privilege as an attorney. I
have not a pass, and never had one.
Confine your argument to the case, sir,
or I will no*, permit you to go on.'
Judge Wright made a graceful bow
and said: *I beg your honor's pardon.
I supposed that of course your honor
had one. You are, I venture to say,
the only exception, and it is an excep?
tion so honorable and so extraordinary,
sir, tbat a man of the world would al?
most doubt your honor's sanity for not
accepting it when it was teodered, for
surely your honor will nnt assert that it
was never tendered. Why, sir, your
honor's refusal would be considered
plausible ground to break your honor's
will.'
.Judge Wright, I shall certainly im?
pose a heavy fine upon you if you con?
tinue to go on after this fashion,' said
bis honor.
'Well, may it please your honor,'
said Judge Wright, *I shall endeavor
to cooform my argument to your honor's
views; but, sir. I claim to be the better
judge of what is necessary and proper
to say in behalf of my clieut, and if
the fin6 must come, let it come. I
know very well thc power of the court
and the power of this corporation, but
I shall not back down one jot or one
tittle from my duty. Gentlemen of the
jury, the sweat and toil of your fathers
built this road, and the cost has been
exacted from them and from us in
taxes, but who has got it now ? A syn?
dicate of foreigners, with Joe Brown to
lead them. They are the lowest bid?
ders, but they knew how-to use their
money, and they set aside an honest
bid that would have put into the treas?
ury every year a hundred thousand dol?
lars more, and now these foreigners are
hot only grinding us for double toll on
all our products, but they rudely and
ignominiously expel us from their cars
when they please.'
-The judge -whispered all such things
to that jury in such charming, fascinat?
ing pathos, such pleading earnestness,
such towering indignation, that they
utterly forgot Elliott, and thought they
were trying Joe Brown for stealing the
State road. Some of them wanted to
find a verdict for ?50,000. There were
four trials and four verdicts for about
?4.500 each. The road got a new trial
every time, but finally had it to pay.
Such a speech was never heard before
in that court house, and I reckon will
never be again ; for the judge is grow?
ing old, and will pans away without a
successor to his wonderful gifts.
BILL Aitr.
- ti -
Lula Hurst is again at home, and
will probably give several performances
id ?VJa^ta ju a few weeks. 1
Some Good Advice to the Girl?
BY AN M OLD LADY."
The Lancaster Review has a Very
sensible letter from an old lady to the
girls of that town, and closes with the
following advice :
'And now let me give yon a few
hints about things generally. Don't
countenance dissipated, drinking young
men. Your happiness in life depends
greatly, aod I might say wholly, upon
whom you marry. If you know that
young man to be a wine-bibber or a
profane swearer never form a matrimo?
nial alliance with bim. He isn't worth
having. Listen not to his lying prom?
ises of temperance and reform. When
he gets you io his clutches you'll rue
the bargain. Think you that the leop
j ard will change bis spots ? Beware of
j the flatterer ! Don't entertain young
men later than 10 o'clock at night. Ask
them to retire, and if they are slow to
respond do you withdraw yourself from
the room.
-Don't bang your hair. It is the most
revolting practice of which my sex are
?guilty. When I was growing up we
knew no such things as bangs, and the
girls were more beautiful than they are
now. Do you think bangs are becom?
ing to girls ? Why are they not also
becoming to men ? Do you not think
that if the Creator had thought bangs
would beautify the female sex He would
himself have added that ornament?
The most sensible mother of whom I
have beard is she who told her daughter
that she would bang her if she ever had^
her hair banged. Don't follow that
banging practice any longer.
? 'Don't paint. Artificial beauty is the
poorest kind of imitation. ( Yon need
not try to improve on nature. If yon
are not as good-looking as you think
you ought to be, chide nature, but
never paint. Try to make your ways
pretty, and theo your face will assume
a charming appearance.
'Lastly, for conscience sake, don't dip
snuff. Tobacco chewing is bad enough,
but snuff dipping is infinitely worse.
The most heart-rending scene is to see
th? snuff-box passing around, each lady
taking a dip. Then follows a spell of
spitting which would prove efficacious
in a Chicago Gre. Snuff-taking is ef?
feminating and destroying more women
than any other cause of whicb I am
aware. I am, indeed, sorry to know
that mothers fiot only use it themselves,
but permit and even encourage their
daughters to use it. If I were a yoong
man I would refuse to marry aoy
woman who used the weed. And now,
girls, if you ever need any more ad?
vice just apply to the old lady.
Japanese Girls.
The Japanese girl, when she goea
into company, paints ber face white,
her lips and the corners of her eyes
red, with two slate-colored spots on
her forehead. She would be thought
immodest if she did not do so, as
being so conceited as to think her
complexion did not need improve?
ment.
The children's shoes are made of
blocks of wood secured with cord.
The stocking resembles a mitten, hav?
ing a separate place for the great toe.
As these shoes are lifted only by the
toes, the heels make a rattling sound
as the owners walk, which is quite
stunning in a crowd.
They are not worn in the house, as
they would injure the soft straw mats
with which the floors are covered.
You leave your shoes at the door.
The beauty of the human foot is seen
in the Japanese. They have no corns,
no ingrowing nails, no distorted
joints. Our toes are cramped until
they are deformed, and are in danger
of extinction. The Japanese have
the full use of their toes, aud to them
they are almost like fingers. Nearly
every mechanic makes use of his toes
in holding his work, and I have
dragged a Japanese youth across a
platform by his merely holding on
with his toes. Every toe is fully de?
veloped. Their shoes cost two cents,
and will last six months.
-H ? ? -ii
Moody Vindicated.
The following from some of our ex?
changes bas been widely circulated, and
we are glad to know that Mr. Moody
declares that it is an error. He has
always felt and expressed a high regard
for the christian character of Lee and
Jackson, and most certainly never used
the expressions attributed to him below.
This is the extract alluded to:
When Moody, the evangelist was
in New York in January last, he paint?
ed Lee and Jackson as devils and made
Grant a saint. Mr. B. D. Core, a well
known citizen of Bichmond, Ya., says
of the discourse :
'In the course of his remarks it suit?
ed his purpose to illustrate the charac?
ter of Jesus Christ and the devil-but
how? He said, in substance, that it
was the custom of Jesus Christ, in his
parables, to use, as examples, those
persous, characters, and sceoes with
which the people to whom he was speak?
ing were most familiar, and, said he,
'I will do likewise. The rebel leaders,
Lee and Stonewall Jackson, and the
peerless patriot, Grant, are names which
are familiar to you all. He then pro*
ceeded to divest Lee and Jackson of
every honorable characteristic. In
their religious characters they were worse
than the followers of Mahomet. In
their moral lives the life of Nero in
comparison was as white as the driven
snow. 'In a.word,' said he, 'by every
illustration and animus of tbeir lives
and actions, they more forcibly repre?
sented the character of the King of
Darkness than any names which my
knowledge of the world's history enable
me to call to mind since Judas betrayed
the Lord of Glory.* He then proceeded
to clothe Gen. Grant in all the grandeur
of a god, so far as the extent of words
could do, io robbiog heaven of its glory,
and God of his attributes with which to
adorn his hero Grant-his ideal repre?
sentative of Christ.'
Mr. Wm. Bucknell bas presented to
to the Philadelphia Episcopal city mis?
sion his beautiful residence at Chesnut
Hill, valued at $75,000, for a home for
consumptives.
What Our Editors Say.
*_
Jefferson Davis.
Montgomery Advertiser.
the life aod virtue* of Jefferson Da
vis are 8 shining light wherever in the
world brilliant talent is admired, devo?
tion to principle honored and patriot?
istnabeloved. There is no stain on his
brow that all the cleansing power of
truth will not sometimes wash away.
There are shadows on his heart and life,
but they would vanish like tears in
Heaven if bis people's- love and trust
could make sunshine with the wishing.
Jefferson Davis is one of history's few
great men, great io the noon, grand in
the solemn hash of the night that has
fallen on his hopes. Heroically and
and uncomplainingly he treads his
thorny way to the grave, bearing on his
single bead the weight of a thousand
wrongs, and wearing io his single heart
a million shafts, and wards them from
bis people. He did no more than a
I thousand others. He was no more a
.traitor than all the millions whom he
led. He was true to us, and we will
be true to his name and fame. He is
the grandest character on the stage of
life to-day, and amid the sombre shad?
ows of bis setting suo, he stands the
image of all that is dignified in charac?
ter and manly in sorrow. Besides the
smirched and load pitied hero of the
victors who spit at bim, he is like the
statute of a god beside a question mark.
Jefferson Davis is not an issue in pol?
itics. He is not an issue between the
sections. His life belongs to the past
.and to history. The Southern people
sorely deplore any dragging of his name
before the ptfblic. They shrink from
listening to the mean history they are
powerless to stop. Bat until the end of
time no swarm of poison files will ever
busz around his name and the* South?
ern people be wanting in acclaim that
he and they are one. That he has
been made to bear so much of their
misfortune is pitiful, and we can at
least say to his ascuscrs, '.The strokes at
him are strokes at us. We shuffle
nothing on bis overburdened shoulders.
He is a well beloved leader, in misfor?
tune, we are part and parcel of a reuni?
ted people, and secession is dead.'
The Southern Senators are right.
A Boyal Brood of Paupers.
New York World.
That excellent English lady, Victoria
Alexandrina, has made a highly re?
spectable Queen, and the English peo?
ple are justly proud cf her as a wife and
as a mother. There are millions of
other ladies in the British dominions,
let us hope, who are faithful to their
marriage vows and do not abuse their
children. But Victoria Alexandrina
comes of a stock not remarkable for
domestic virtues ; and when the people
think of ber sad old rip of an uncle,
George IV., and recall the long line of
chartered libertines of Xbe family, they
not unnaturally give her especial credit
for virtues which any decent woman
ought to possess
Bot Victoria has nevertheless been an
expensive luxury to her people. When
we remember- that hundreds of thous
ands of the British population are in the
English poor-houses; that other hun
dreds of thousands who have Betty
Higdon's horror of 'the parish' are ab
solutely starving outside ; that again
other hundreds of thousands are toiling
their lives out at occupations which
scarcely bring them in enough wages to
keep body and soul together, it does
seem outrageous that a non-producicg,
idle family, of no possible use to the
country except to supply a figurehead
for the Government, should be drawing
millions upon millions out of the tax
payers' pockets, and continually asking
for more.
When the Queen married a beggarly
German Prince, the English people
were called upon to grant him a peosioo
of ?30,000, or $150,000, a year in
perpetuity. Besides this Prince Al
bert was made a Field Marshall in the
army on foll pay, and had the manage?
ment of the estates of the Duchy of
Cornwall (the hereditary appanage of
the Prince of Wales), which bring in
an average of about ?20,000, or $100,
000, a year. At the same time Albert
lived rent free ; his board, with that of
bis wife, came out of the Privy Purse,
and bis wife and children were no ex
pense to him for clothes, shoes or edu?
cation. As the Queen never allowed
him to go out alone, and watched him
as a cat would watch a mouse, he could
not have incurred any personal outdoor
expenses.
It is fair to conclude, therefore, that
Prince Albert in his twenty-one years
of married life put by a handsome sum
of money. His pension and the Duchy
of Cornwall looneys in that period ag
gregated $5,250.000. Whatever he
saved of this he left to the Queen, for it
is notorious that ber thrifty Majesty
never allowed him to give a stiver to
bis poor German relations.
The Queen herself has had large
grants from the people and is said to be
worth many milions in ber own right,
for she is economical almost to pen?
uriousness, except where the public
moneys are concerned.
Seven of ber children have been one ,
after the other granted large sums of ?
money and pensions by the Govern- j
ment, like right royal paupers, and 1
now the eighth and last is to receive a (
liberal donation on her forthcoming t
marriage with Prince Battenberg, whom
the irreverent Londoners insist on call-1 \
ing 'Prince Batter-pudding.'
If Victoria Alexandrina was a poor (
widow, dependent herself on charity, (
the British people would be bound in a
honor and justice to support her ch il- \
dren flo long as the mummery of a \
.crowned head' is kept up. But iuas- t
much as she is a female Vanderbilt, aDd \
a chronic old miser to boot, it seems ,
outrageous that a country which has c
millions of its Buffering people starving ?
for bread should continue to pile up }
taxes for the purpose of pouring more ^
money into the already plethoric royal ]
coffers.
t
The Richest in the Union ! c
Colonel A. K. McClure," who bas ?
been writing a series of letters to the
Philadelphia Times, in speaking of
Sputh Carolina, says :
'But the Palmetto State has made
the grandest progress during the last
eight years, aod, omitting the wealth
reckoned for slates, she is richer to-day
than ever before, and with abondant
evidcoce that tbe era of development',
of intelligent bosiness progress abd of
rapidly m ul ti ply io g wealth, ia just be?
ginning its great work. It is naturally
the richest State of the whole Tjnioo,
without any exception. It has the best*
soi), with every advantage for its most1
profitable cultivation, of any pan of
the South ; and tbe people who have
been born upon it, and who have lived
in the luxury of superabundance and
again felt the poverty of helplessness,
are just now mastering the problem
that a Yankee, compelled to He awake
at night to invent a method to get his'
pork and beans or pumpkin pie, would
have mastered in an hour. There is no
other part of the South where so little
labor will produce so much, but with
the richest uplands skirting the Blue
Ridge, and with tbree-foorths of the
State adapted to corn, South Carolina
has ever been a buyer of bread. She
should have five times her present pop?
ulation, and be able to feed it from ber
own fields without impairing her more
valuable crops of cotton and rice, and
every pound of ber cotton could be
more profitably spun and woven on ber
own superabundant water powers, tiran
any other place on the continent. The
new South whispers of tbese achieve?
ments, and that is why the sister Caro?
linas are more hopeful and more pros?
perous to-day than at any time since
they sum mooed the angel of ?orrow to
shadow the land.
Jefferson Davis.
Fairfield Netot and Herald,
He has reaped honors for himself
aod his name has been recorded in his?
tory and written opoo the highest niche
of the pinnacle of fame. Yee, millions
love bim still, and will contiene to love
him, for he has endeared himself to tbe
Soutbero people by the hardships which
they all bore in common, and they
would gladly lift from bis tottering
frame thc willful, malicious and lying
assault made by General Sheratan.
Why should be, of all men engaged is
tbe late war, be held up to the world
aod branded as a rebel and a traitor ?
it HI like attacking a corpse, for they
well know that Mr. Davis would not
bave tbe opportunity of measuring
words with Shem in the Senate. The
cowardice of the attack upon this hon?
ored chieftain is ouly surpassed by the
place where it was made. But ready
men were present to advocate his cause
and tell his opponents to their faces
tbat we still honored and loved him,
and in doing so we felt we bad the right.
We all acted a part in that struggle,
and feel that it is unjust to visit our in?
firmities upon the silvered locks of this
utan, above all others. We had hoped
that the sectional issue was past and
buried, but it cannot be so long as our
Northern friends continue to flirt in the
faces of Southern Senators its bloody
record. We trust the time is not far
distant in the future when it will be
buried beyond resurrection, and over
the. grave of fraternal strife Sow the
peaceful waters of oblivion. .
The Most Desperate Kaval
Fight on BecorcL
Full particulars bave been received
af the boarding of the Huacho, a war
ship of the government of Ecuador, by
Alfaro and the crew of the Alajaela, a
war ship of the revolutionists* The
iction seems to have been one of the
most gallant and sanguinary ever fought
}n board a vessel. The following de?
scription is extracted from a report
made by an officer of the Nueve de
Julio, one of the government vessels :
'When leaving Ballenitas we left orders
for the Huacho to disembark the troops
she bad ou board in Manta. This order
was not obeyed. Subsequently, a num?
ber of revolutionists went on board of
her, in the belief that she was the Ala
juela. Thence the Huacbo went to
Bahia, thinking that Alfaro was there,
with troops on board bis vessel. Gen?
eral Flores, wbo was in command of the
government expedition, had previously
ordered one of the small steamers of bis
convoy to go South and order the troops
on board the Huacho to be landed in a
different and more strategic poiot than
Bahia itself, for which they were origi?
nally intended. On receipt of this
older she moved in the indicated direc?
tion. Low water prevented our en?
trance afterwards, and, therefore, we
returned towards Bahia. The Alajaela,
however, having moved previously, had
passed through some of the side chan?
nels, knew where the Huacho was,
koew how many men there were on
board and determined to attack ber.
At about midnight we heard firing, j
We at once steamed' in thfl direction.
As we approached the firing grew heav?
ier, and was steadily kept Op. On ap?
proaching the scene of the combat, our
commander determined to attack, taking
the Alajaela between us. Gatling
guns, rifles and even machetes had been
abandoned and men were engaged in
Dne of those sharp encounters from
which few emerge alive.
This death struggle was a horrible
)oe, and yet the men of the Alajuela
eft the Huacho, of which they were in
jossession. and returned to their own
rossel. They resisted our attack, pass
id between the Huacbo and us. and
hen returned to the former vessel.
Then we endeavored to ram and sink
ier by the steru. We failed, and she
it once attacked us, and even endeav
jred to carry us by boarding, but failed,
?wing to the play of our machine guns
ind rifles. Then she took refuge be
lind the Huacho. We followed her,
)ut she renewed her attack on us. At
his moment one of our shells fell on
ter stern-deck and set fire to it. Then
re determined to board her, but one of
?ur guns burst, tearing up a part of the
leek, and killing some of our gunners.
?Ve pursued the 'burning Aiajuela,
vhich, nevertheless, went alongside the
luacho and endeavored by numerous
ne th ods to set ber on fire. Finding
hat the vessel was on fire, and that be
lould not capture his two opponents,
>nd that even if he extinguished the
lames he had no coal on board with
vhich to continue the unequal eombat.
Jen. Alfaro gave orders to run the ves-,
el ?ashore. On grounding, those on
>oard threw themselves. into the sea.
Jonie cried for help, and we sent boats
tb them. I'm mediately afterwards we
boarded the Huacho. The spectacle
was a* bombte one,- The deck was a
mass* 3 of dead abd wounded. Captain,
Gfficers and men were dead or dying
few, indeed, escaped from this sanguin?
ary contest. The ?tajuela is burned
to the water's; edge. We have very
few prisoners/
Kbt a Beggar?
.gentlemen/ be began th a smooth
molasses sort of voice, *I am dead
broke but no beggar, fwant to raise
abott three dollars, but P shall do it io
a legitimate manner. 3few, then, let
me ask you to inspect this.'
He took from his pocket a piece of
iron chain as large as bis thumb and
containing six links, and passed it
around: After it had carefully been
inspected by e?ch of the party he con
titled :.
.I want tb Bet my overcoat which is
.certainly worth $10, against $S in cash
that nene of you can sepera?e one link
from the others.'
The piece of efrain was passed around
again to bc more closely scrutinized,
and finally one of tSbe party, who was a
machinist, returned' i$ with* the remark ::
'And I want to put np that amount
against your overcoat foal you can't db!
it yourself/
*\E>owe !' said the stringer, as he puK
ed off his coat.
j Coat and cash Were put np in the'
I hands of a stakeholder, and the stran
j ger asked the crowd to follow him;. He*
I walked acrqss tire* street and toto a;
[blacksmith shop, and picking up a barn-*
mer and eold-chisel' be deliberately cut
.out a link. The crowd stood around
tlifee sn many p?mfcins at af county fairy '
[ but when the str?nger held up che link
sand claimed the stakes the' machin?
ist recovered bis wits sufficiently to ex*
[elaitn?
j 'Sold by a professional dead beat.
The mosey is yours, old fellow, but h*f
: exaelly thirty seconds after yotr reeeive
! it 1 shall begin to kick, and ye? bad
i better be twenty rods off \
I 'Tnanks-glad to' have met -four??
i good day !' replied the stranger, and he'
was out of sight ia sereu seconds.
D?r?tl Free Pres?.
- m 'it ??- -
The foffndry of Tozer & Dial, of (V
; lembia, wars recently sold, Coi. Thosv
: Dodamesd' ?nd Ma|. James ?v*?*erso?
being thc purchasers. The sale was*
j rendered necessary by the deatb of Mr.
'Tozer. > .
j There are some pessimists about nero*
! who vent'rfre'to intimate that Mr. A. Kv
McClure's rose-colored vitew of the con"'
.ditton of South C?rofhne may be some?
what attributed to the hospitality andf
the champagne*of tbe Columbia Club.
; Winnsboro Net?'S and Hera&d.
Colonel A. ti.. McClure, pf?fr??tof
of the Philadelphia times, who is on ?
visit to the Exposition in New Orfeansy
was arrested fb> the latter city, Ja?mrry
19, on complaint of one Dauphin, main
I ager of the Louisiana Lottery Company,
I because of Colonel McClure's s?? i ct ores
I on the lottery company.
; A Baltimore paper says that city
I alone pot up tbe past season 14,400,000
cans of peaches, 2.000,000 cans of
S peas, SOO,000 Cans of string beans,
i 100,080 cans of pears, b*.OO0M& esta*
of tomatoes and 1,000,00& cans of
fruits and other vegetables.
The Mississippi Talley produces
185,000 tons of cotton seed, ote-fourth
of which is marketed io Memphis, tn neb
of it being shipped in a erode state
from tbat point to Italy, whence H is
returned to fb is country in the-sba pe cf
*p?re olive oiL'
A new clock has r*?en invented, ?u?Y -
is coming into use in Europe, which is
warranted by its manufacturers to roo
for five years without either winding or
regulation. Tho Belgian Government
placed one in a railway station in 1881?
sealed with the government seal,- and il
has kept perfect time ever since*.
C. C. McCoy, who dropped out of tue*
Union army at the close of tbe war and
settled in Chester, died last week of
consumption in Charlotte. He had
been an activ? and energetic' leader of
the Republican party in Chester. He
left his property to a brother in Penn?
sylvania.
A. B. Wilson, th? inventor of the
Wheeler and Wilson sewing machine,
has been sent to the insane asylum, a
bofeless wreck in mind-and body. Th?
cause of this sad ending of a career that
might have been glorious is drink. Un?
able to stand the prosperity that has
come from his invention and raised him
from a poor mechanic to a rich maa, he
contracted the habit that lias rained
bim.
South Carolina can boast ot caving
the smallest cotton mill not only in the'
Sooth, but the smallest in the United
States. This manufactory, located at
Westminster, ls not only the smallest
factory in the country, but, according
to its retort, is the most profitable.
The capital employed is $4,000 ; the
j mill contains two hundred spindles, op?
erated by seven hands. This spins cot=
ton direct from the seed, and reports 4
profit o? 40 per cent.
The Liverpool (Eng.) Post reports
an enormous child near Aberdeen;
Scotland. It says : -'This young levia?
than is only six years old, yet ne turns
the scales at the almost incredible
weight of 206 pounds. Height is 4
feet 5 inches; circumference of bare
chest 50 inches ; circumference of bare
thigh BS inches. Muchalls is proud
of its prodigy, and he passes among the
villagers by the name of the 'lorant
Jumbo.1 This giant in embryo has ex?
cited great interest throughout the north
of Scotland, and to a certain extent has
made the village of Muchalls famous.'
On Tuesday of last week the leading"
railroads in Georgia, South Carolina
and Alabama formed at Augusta the'
Georgia Traffic Associated Fast Freight
and Passenger Lines Association, com?
prising tbs Georgia Central, South Car?
olina, Augusta and Port Royal, Geor?
gia Railroad. Western Atlaotic, South?
western, Motgomery and Eufala, West?
ern Alabama, Augusta and Knoxville'
Railroad and several shorter lines, em-'
bracing 2,545 miles, and the connect?
ing steamship ?lines from Savannah,
Charleston and Port Royal to New'
York, Bqst^ ?hiladel?hia. a^d-M?r :
m*.
- -? ?. i- '?? .r ^-?T-:-"->?=
A ~ ? .v..