The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, July 24, 1883, Image 1
^S^V ."C\? V'"' '
ULAN, Established Apr?, 1850.
ST"
i 2, 1881.1
NT
lBe Just and Fear not-Let all the Ends thou Aims't at, be thy Country's, thy God's, and Truth's.'
THE TRUE SOUTHRON, Established Jane, 186?.
SUMTER, S. 0., TUESDAY, JULY 24, 1883.
New Series?Toi. II. Se. 49.
n?hmt Publishing
poo?in advance.
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and Southron, or apply at
K. G, OSTEEN,
- Bosiness Manager.
of ffc&igs dttxnfi
lIl4P8A'*"TirfTW^
k Eamjhf to wo ox wed,
tbey?dd;
MM?ne^o??.?
svtr
r name bockte,
lata*.*
isT OFFENSE.
j-room of 2&j
a select partj
bis birthday,
had bees
toa* a* to whether
integrity should
j^gwfy or leniencr
and numerou?
appeared to lean
> crash aB offenses in ihe
gentlamau
tjrormg people
would X
either in word
certainly be mis
on the other
punish with e&
of temptation, too,
have though ?ess
t, iff such a manner.
^fe^t?islSwtble. For in
"ywyitea a? servant; the
1 character,
ft^^^Sj^hex honesty has
^^esa&^j^-W the-test Her
iking of the tenip
2t exposing a iel
in the habit of leaving
, generally in cop
aboat in her sitting-room,
rshe begins to think that
1 nai always fonnd exactly
\ fktspicion fall* 011 tha
clean the room
amstrees, however,
be
-forward her accn
counts the money caro
MQ& the next morn
i? missing. No one has
bot the girl; her
what does her
^Whj, she tarns the girl
at an hour's notice;
, in conscience, give her a oharac
her friends how dreadfully
she is; declares there is noth
tometit with among
ever the depravity oi
natcre, sad never dreams oi
herself for her wicked?yes, it is
in thus con
to temptation a young,
jjirl; 03?, most likely, whose
wt ?rveleped in total darkness,
imperfect twilight kn owl
right froiri
whose door, I ask/' con tin
Warmer, H w?l the sin
into the lowest deptht
, at the door oi
temptation in her
her into the pitiless
of that which oonstitut
flf^MmriTnc her hon
eharacter; and that
eflbrt to reclaim her; with
a single opportunity of re
and regaining, by fu
eondact, the confidence of
* ;*:
I fear, too much truth in
* remarked our benevolent
hitherto taken no part in
"and it reminds me
that occurred in the
of my fife, which, as it may
the subject you have
I yiH relate.*
general movement of at
a well-known fact that
in the town was sur
so many old and faithful
friend Stevenson,
of my basiness career,"
took into my .employment a
to a rule which X
stranger en
Ipsv-ttcties were of a
Iggj^nsibiHiy
time had
+4 itf*
shall call Smith, was of a respectabhi
family. He had lost his father, and hsui
e mother and sisters in some way de
pendent upon him. After he had been
a short time in my employment it hap
pened that my confidential clerk, whose
duty it was to receive the money from
the bank for the payment of wages, be
ing prevented by an unforeseen circum
stance from attending at the proper
time, sent the sum reqttired by Smith. !
My confidence was so great in my head j
clerk, who had been long known to me,
* that I was not in the habit of regularly
counting the money when brought to
me; but, as on this occasion it had
passed through other hands, I thought
it right to do so. Therefore, calling
Smith back as he was leaving my count
ing-house, I desired him to wait a few
minutes, and proceeded to ascertain
whether it was quite correct. Great was
my surprise and concern on finding that
i. there was a considerable deficiency.
" 'From whom,' said I, 'did you re
ceive this money?'
" He replied,' From Mr.-nam
ing my confidential clerk.
*? * It is strange/ said I, looking stead*
ihy at him. * But this money is incorrect,
and it is the first ?me I have found it so.'
He changed countenance, and his eye
fell before mine; but ha answered with
tolerable composure, 'that it was as he
had received it'
"*Itisvain/ I replied, 'to attempt
to impose upon me, or to endeavor to
east suspicion upon one whose character
for the strictest honesty and undeviating
integrity is so well established. Now, I
am perfectly convinced that you have
taken this money and at this moment it j
is in your possession; and I think the j
evidence against you would be thought
sufficient to justify me in dismissing you t
immediately from my service. But you j
are a very young man; your conduct has, j
I believe, been hitherto perfectly cor
rect, and I am willing to afford you an
opportunity of redeeming the past. All
knowledge of this matter rests between
ourselves. Candidly confess, therefore,
the error of which you have been guilty;
restore what you have so dishonestly
taken; endeavor by your future good
conduct to deserve my confidence and
respect, and this circumstance shall
never transpire to injure you.'
H The poor fellow was deeply aSected.
In a voice almost inarticulate with emo
tion he acknowledged his guilt, and said
that, having frequently seen seen me
receive the money without counting it,
on. befog trusted with it himself the
idea had Sashed across his mind that
he might easily abstract some vat]ion;
memting suspicion, or, at all events,
without there being sufficient evidence
to justify it; that, being in distress, the
temptation had proved stronger than
the power of resistance, and he had
yielded,
"'I cannot now,* he continued,
^prove how deeply your forbearance has
frushedtos; time alone can shew that j
it has not been misplaced.' He left,
to resume; his duties.
"Days, weeks and m?cths passed
away, during which I scrutinized his
conduct with the greatest anxiety, while
at the same time I carefully guarded
against any appearance of suspicious
watchfulness, and with delight I ob
served that so far my experiment had
succeeded. The greatest regularity and
attention, the utmost devotion to my in
terests, marked his business habits, and
this without display, for his quiet and
humble deportment was from that time
remarkable.
"At length, finding his conduct invar
iably marked by the utmost openness
and plain dealing, my confidence in him
was so far restored that, on a vacancy
occurring in a situation of greater trust
and emolument than the one he had
hitherto filled, I placed him in it, and 1
never had I the slightest reason to re
pent of the part I had acted toward him. I
Not only had I the pleasure of reflecting J
that I had, in all probability, saved a
fellow-creature from a continued course
of vice, and consequent misery, and af
forded him the opportunity of becoming
a respectable man and a useful member
of society, but I had gained for ray self
an indefatigable servant?a faithful and
constant friend. For years he served
me with the greatest fidelity and devo
tion. His character for rigid, nay, even !
scrupulous honesty, was so well known j
that 'as honest aa Smith' became a j
proverb among his acquaintances. One j
morning I missed him from his accus- j
tomed place, and, upon inquiry, learned |
that he was detained at home by indis- I
position. Several days elapsed, and i
still hd was absent; and, upon calling at
his house to inquire after him, I found
the family in great distress on his ac
count. His complaint had proved ty
phus fever of a malignant kind. From
almost the common cement of his attac k
he had, as his wife (for he had been
some time married) informed me, lain in
a state of total unconsciousness, from J
which he had roused only to the ravings j
of delirium, and that the physician gave j
tittle hope of his recovery. For some J
days he continued in the same a?*te; at |
length a message was brought me, say
ing thai Mr. Smith wished to see me,
the messenger adding that Mrs. Smith
hoped I would come as soon as possible,
for sho feared her husband was dying.
I immediately obeyed the summons,
"On entering his chamber I found
the whole of his family assembled to
take farewell of him they so tenderly
loved. As soon as he perceived me he
motioned for mo to approach near tc
him, and, taking my hand in both of. his,
he turned toward me his dyi?g counte
nance, full of gratitude and affection,
and" said, 'My dcor master, my best
earthly friend, I have sent for you that
I may give you the thanks and blessing
of a dy'ug man for all your goodlier to
me. To- your gener Vty ?nd m::rcy I
owe it that i havo lived usoful and re
spected, that I <lia lamented and happy.
To you I owe it that I leu ve my chi*.
drea a nains unsullied by c*;^ae, that in
afteryeara the blush of shams shall never !
&ag$ their cheeks at the memoryo? their j
I who 'uist meted toothers, do Thou mete
unto him.' Then, tmnmg to his family,
he sa id:
"* My b ' ved wife and children, I
intrust you U. Jie care of that Heavenly
Parent who has so id, "Leave the father
less children uuto Me, and I will pre
serve them alive, and let thy widows
trust in mo,'-' and you. my dear master,
will, I know, be to them as you have
been to me?a guido, protector and
friend.'
" That," continued the kind old man,
looking on us with glistening oyas,
"though mixed with sorrow, was one
of the happiest moments of my life. As
I stood by the bedside of the dying man
and looked around upon his children
J growing up virtuous, intelligent en? up
right, respecting and honoring, as much
as they loved, their father : when I saw
his wife, though overcome with grief fc?
the loss of a tender and beloved hus
band, yet sorrowing not as one without
fcbpe, but, even in the moment of agony,
deriving comfort in the belief that she
should meet him again in that world
where " adieus and farewells are sounds
unknown;" when I listened to his fer
vent expressions of gratitude and saw
him calmly awaiting the inevitable
stroke, trusting in the mTcy of God
and at peace with his fellow-men; and
when I thought what tho reverse of ail
this might have been?crime, misery, a
disgraceful and dishonored life, and,
perhaps, a shameful and violent death,
had I yielded to the first impulse of in
dignation, I felt a happiness which no
words can express. "We axe told
that there is more joy among
the angels of God over one sin
ner that repenteth than over ninety
and nine just persons that need no re
pentance. With such a joy as we may
imagine theirs did I rejoice over poor
Smith, as I closed his eyes, and heard
the attendant minister in fervent tones
exclaim: 'Blessed are the dead that
die in the Lord; yea, saith the spirit,
for they rest from their labors and theii
works do follow them.'
" My friends, I am an old man. Dur
ing a long and eventful career in busi
ness, I have had intercourse with almost
every variety of temper and disposition,
and with many degrees of talent, but
have never found reason to swerve from
the principle with which I set out in
life, to temper 'justice with mercy.'"
Such was the story of our friend.
And I believe there was not one in that
company but returned home more dis
posed to judge leniently of the failings
of his fellow-creatures, and, as far as
lay in his power, to extend to all whe
might fail into temptation that mercy
which,' usder-simil^^rcumstances, he
would wish shown to himself, feeling
" that it is more blessed to save than tc
destroy.''
HE OWNED KP.
Even the poor inebriate has a logic oi
his own. W;:?n he returned to his dom
icile in the early hcurs^ of the morning
the words which greeted him were not
those of tender solicitude, hoping that
he had enjoyed hhfcelf with Iiis friends,
but rather words of somewhat severe
personal criticism. She locked at him
for a moment, as he attempted to exT^
plain that the minister's meeting did notT
* i
adjourn as early as he had hoped, and k
then said, with withering scorn, "John, J j
you are intoxicated" Seeing that he
was discovered, he threw off all disguise
and replied, " Well, Maria, I did the
best I could; and, if you had taken as
much wine as I did,. ycu would be a
good deal more intoxicated than I am.''
CAJZLTJ.E'S KIND HEAJCT.
Carlyle walked a great deal in order
to make his dyspeptic stomach a little
reasonable. But sometimes when the
great, homely and grizzly eld man was
walking, with his big eyebrows almost
showing from under ths brim of his
slouch hat; and his long, old-fashioned
coat was almost- sweeping the sidewalk,
he would stop and pick up a bit of cast
ciT bread from the street and place it on
tho curbs'one, so that some poor man
who came aloifcr might find it.
THREE E VIL8.
There are three evils under the sun
lhat make for man's unhappiness: They
are dyspepsia, rheumatism and neural
gia. It was Sydney Smith, we believe,
who said: "Put your finger in a vise
and screw it up as tight as it is possible
to bear the pain and that is rheumatism,
give it another turn and thut is gout."
What is true of the gout is equally true
of neuralgia, but blessed is the being
who knows neither.?Chicago Alli
ance.
A Nice Plain Pudding.?One quart
of flour ; butter the size of an ogg; a
pirit of milk; two tabie^spoonfula of
baking powder; one cup of cut raisins,
tile : in ose hour in a two-quart dish.
I3oii a pint of milk, add sugar, twv ta
hic-spoonfuls of flour and flavoring for
thy sauce.
HEROES AS ARti HEROES.
The late Mr. Thackeray had a story,
which he was wont to tell with great en
joyment, of a novelist whose ? rst manu
script was sent back by the^Bpblisher'e
reader with a hint that it would be well
if he would give even' character a steel
or two in rank. The conn'rv Squirt
was to be turned into a wer1.thy Baronet;
the Knight into a mushroom peer, en
nobled for lr.s wealth ; the Earl was t-c
become a Duke; and the mysterious
artist an illegitimate scion of royalty.
Toe scheme was adopted; the novel suc
ceeded, and its author, who has sin 5
largely contributed to the revenues ol
the trunk-maker and the butterm^n,
never afterward introduced a charactei
into his stories of less rank t.-aa a Cap
tola in the Guards.?MaemiUan's Mag
azine.
:Iokse:iadis? 'Sauce.?Grate a quan
tity of horseradish, boil it in sufficient
wat^r to give it the consistency of sau^e,
add a pinch of salt and two or three
table spoonfuls of tarragon vinegar, then
stir in off the fire a giU of cream beateo
up .nath the valk of an ezsr.
That Bad Boy
HELPS HIS PA MAKE GARDEN AFTER IN
DUCING HIS FOND PARENT TO COVER HIS
FACE WITH SHOE POLISH.
'See here, you coon, get out of
here,7 said the grocery man to the
bad boy, as lie came into the store
with his face black and shining. '1
don't want any colored boy around
here. White boys break me up bad
enough.'7
'0, philopene,7 said the bad boy,
as he put his hands on his knees and
laughed so the candy jars rattled on
the shelves. 'You didn't know me.
I am the same boy that comes in here
and talks your arms off,7 and the boy
opened the cheese box and cut off a
piece of cheese so natural that the
grocery ma:i bad no difficulty in re
cognizing him.
'What in the name of the seven
sleeping sisters ha?c you got on your
bands and face ?7-said the grocery
man as he took the boy by the
ear and turned him around. 'You
would pass iu a colored prayer meet
ing, and no one would think you were
galvanized. What you got up in
?ueh an outlandish rig for V
'Well, I will tell yon, if yon will
keep watch at the door. If you see
a bald-headed colored mau coming
along the street with a club, you
whistle, and I will fall down cellar.
The baldheaded colored man will be
pa. You see, we moved yesterday.
Pa told me to get a vacation from the
livery 6tab!e, and we would have fun
moving. But I don't want any mere
fun. I know when I have got fun
enough. Pa carried all the light
things, and when it came to lifting he
had a crick in his back. Gonh, I
never was so tired as I was last night,
and I hope we have got settled, only
3ume of the goods haven't turned up
pet. A drayman took one load over
jn the west side, and delivered there
to a house that seemed to be expect
ing a load of household furniture,
lie thought it was all right if every
body that was moving got a load of
^oods. Well, after we got moved pa
said we must make garden, and he
said he would go out and spade up
the ground and sow peas, aud radish
es, and beets. There was some
neighbors lived in the nezt house to
Dur new one that was all wimmen, and
pa didn't like to have them think he
had to work, so he said it would be a
good joke to disguise ourselves as
tramps, and the neighbors would
thiuk we had hired some tramps to
iig in the garden. 1 told pa of a
boss scheme to fool them. 1 suggest
?d that we take some of this shoe
blacking that is put on with a sponge
and black our faces, and the neigh
bors would tl^ink we had hired an .old
colored ma;; and his boy to work in
the garden. Pa said it was immense,
and he told me to go and black up,
and if it worked lie would black his
self. So 1 went and put this burnt
3ork on my face, 'cause it would wash
DiT, and pa looked aime and said it
was a whack, und for me to fis him
up, too. So I got the bottle of shoe
blacking and painted pa so he looked
like a colored coal heaver. Actually,
when ma saw him she ordered him off
Llie premises, and when he faffed at her
and acted sassy she was going to throw
piling water on pa, but I told her the
scheme aud she let up on pa. 0,
foa'?. a uide to see us out in the
garden. Pa looked like Uncle Tom
and I looked like TopS3T, only I ain't
Lhat kind of a colored person. We
worked till a boy throwed some to
Tiatoe cans over the alley and hit me,
ind I piled over the fence after him,
and left pa. It was my chum, and
when I had caught him we put up a
job to get pa to chase us. We
ihrowed some more cans, and pa come
5nt and my chum started and I after
aim, and pa after both of us. He
chased us two blocks and then we
?ot behind a policeman, aud my chum
told the policeman it was a crazy old
Colored man that wanted to kidnap
us, and the policeman took pa by the
tieck and was going to club him, but
pa said he would go home and behave,
lie was offul mad, and he went home
;nd we looked through the alley
fence and saw pa trying to wash off
the blacking. You see that blacking
wont wasii off You have to wear it
3ff. Pa would wash his face with
soap suds, and then look in the glass,
and be was blacker eveiy time he
washed, and when ma laffed at him
he said the oftulest words, something
like'Sweet Spirit hear my prayer/
then he washed himself again. 1 am
going to leave my burnt cork
on, 'cau?e if 1 washed it off pa would
knov^Bbere had been some sraouging
somewhere. I asked the shoe store
man how long it would take the
blacking to wear off, and he said it
ought to wear off in a week. I guess
pa won't go outdoors much, unless it
in the night. 1 am going to get
him to let me off in the country fish
ing, liil mine wears off, and when 1
get out of town 1 will wash up. Say,
you don't think a little blacking hurts
a man's complexion, do you, and you
don't think a maa ought to get mad
because it won't wash off do you V
'0, probably it don't hurt the com
plexion,' said the grocery man. as he
sprinkled some fresh water on the
wilted lettuce, so it would loo'- fresh
while the hired girl was buying some,
'and yet it is mighty unpleasant,
where a man has an engagement to
go to a cad party, as 1 ki. -w your
pa has to night. As to rr< rting mad
about it, if i wen; your pa i would
take a barrel slave aud shatter you:
castle scandalous. What ki.id of a
fate do you think p waits you when
you die, anyway V
'Well, I am mixed on the fate thai
awaitfi me when I die. If 1 should
go off sudden, with all my sins on
my hea l, and this burnt cork on my
face, I should probabiy be a neighbor
to you, way down below, ami they
would give me a job as fireman, and 1
would feel bad for yon every i;me 1
chucKed in a mither chunk of brim
stone, and tlio't of you trying to
swiixi dog fashion in the lake of lire,
and straining your ryes to find an
iceberg that you could crawl up on
tc cool your parched bind legs. If I
don't die slow, so 1 will have time to
repent, and be saved, I shall be
toasted brown. That's what tho
minister says, and they won't pay j
j him two thousand dollars a year and 1
j give him a vacation to tell anything- j
! that w*as not so. I tell yon, it is :
' j painful to think of that place that so ,'
I many preity fair average people here i
j are going when they die. Just think ;
j of it, a man that swears just once, if j
j he dont hedge, and take it back, will
I go to the bad place. If a person i
! steals a pin, just a small, no account I
pin, he is as bad as if he stole all i
I there was in a bank, and lie stands the !
j best chance of going to the bad place, i
j You see, if a fellow steals a little j
i thing like a pin, he forgets to repent, !
I cause it don't seem to be woith while I
j to make so much fuss about. But if |
I a fellow robs a bank, or steals a whole j
: lot of money from orphans, he knows i
it is a mighty serious matter, and he j
go^in his work repenting too quick, t
I and he in liable to get to tho good ;
I pla-;o. while you, who have only j
; stolen a few potatoes out of a bushel j
that you sold to the orphan asylum, 1
will forget to repent and you will I
sizzle. I tell you, the more I read
about being good and going to heaven, j
the more I think a fellow can't be too j
careful, and from this out you won't |
find a better boy than I am. When I i
come in here after this and take a few |
dried peaches or crackers and cheese, |
you charge it right up to pa, and
then I won't have it on ray mind and
have to answer for it in the great
I judgment day. I am going to shake
my chute, 'cause he chews tobacco,
which is wicked, thuugh I don't see
how that can be, when the minister j
smokes, but I wari't to be on the safe j
side, i am going to be good or
burst a suspender, and hereafter you j
can point to me as a boy who has
seen the folly of an iii spent life, and |
if there is such a thing as a fifteen year j
j old boy, who has been a terror, get- j
j ting to heaven, I am the bear-pin. 1 j
tell you when I listen to the minister i
telling about the angels flying around ;
there and 1 see pictures of them
purtier than any girl in this town, i
with chubby arms with dimples in the !
elbows and shoulders, and long golden
hair, and think of myself here clean
ing offlivrses in a livery stable and j
smelling like an old harness, it makes
me tired, and 1 wouldn't miss going
there for ten dollars. Say, you
would make a healthy angel for a
back street of the new Jerusalem, but
"you would give the whole crowd
away unless you washed up, and sent
that shirt to the Chinese laundry.
Yes, sir, hereafter you will find me
us good as I know how to be. Now
1 am going to wash up and help the
minister muve.;
As the boy went out the grocery
nian sat for several.miroutes- 4hink~iijg
of the change tnat had come over the
bad boy, and wondered what had
brought it about, and then he went to
the door to watch him as he wended
his way across the street with his i
head down, as though in deep |
thought, and the grocery man said to
himself, 'That boy is not as some
people think he is/ and then he
coked around and saw a sign hang
ing up in front of the store, written
on apiece of box cover, with blue
pencil, 'Spoiled canned ham and
tongue, good enough for picnics,' and
lie looked after the boy who was slip
ping down an alley and said :'Con
demn little whelp. Wait till I catch
him.'
The South and Foreign Cap
ital.
One of the most notable articles of re
cent date appears editorially in the Nor
folk Landmark. The theme is 'The
South and Foreign Capital.3 Atienticnis
vigorously called to the fact that Euro
pean capitalists have become seriously
alarmed at the warlike aspect of a?uirs,
and that something of a financial pauie
is manifest d. The llothschilda and
other moneyed kings have enormously
invested in the United States. Hun
dreds of millions of dollars have been
sent here for the purchase of bonds,
lands and real estaie. The Landmark
says:
I They buy lands for the timber on
them, or the tniucrals under them, or
the water power they have, or the rais
ing of sheep and cattle. They invest
in railways, and, in short, strive to put
their money in safe places and secure a
good return. To ail such persoos the
South offers a magnificent field, with
one or t wo exceptions. But for these
our section would start up in a growth
which would exceed that of the tabu
lous 'bean stalk' described in the fairy
talc. As it is, however, we have some
serious drawbacks. We lack boraoge
nity of population ; we have au uu
seltled political condition ; we have
some very bad laws, of which we shall j
have a word to say in a moment. But,
j notwithstanding these, the South is im
! pr< vjng rapi ily. and it might easily re
! ccivo a now and prodigious impulse by
j the wise action of our own people,
j Those who seek to invest their money j
i among us are shrewd, long headed j
'men, and they understand perfectly j
j when they bay lauds, or open wines, or j
jsturt furnaces, that the value of]
i their possessions must depend, in a '
! very large degree, on facilities for \
j getting to market. This is plain I
i enough ; and it therefore follows that
i they look :.t our railway syterns and !
I railroad laws with critic.;! intelligence, j
! Xhev see that the South is the most
- - . -. , . .1
I promising country under tue sun lor;
I the u\ ,n with money, that is, so far as j
I its natura] resources go ; but they see, j
j a!<o, that its future development must;
J depend, in a largo degree on artificial i
j means; thai to develop these res erecs j
roads must bo built, arid at (Iiis point i
j the forci^u capitalist takes up the rail
! road legislation of the several States, j
j He oot only does this: but lie considers i
j at the same time the texture of the j
! population, and the character of its i
i polii.. tl pa. Lies.
j ?'ir contemporary ^ocs on to specify ;
J that the Slate of South Carolina, in i
i spite of its natural resources, cannot, J
j under its existing railway laws, expect i
j much development from outside capital. I
! He adds: *lc South Carolina the rail- |
i Toad laws should be entitled: 'A Code |
j to prohibit th^ putting down ^f rails, !
j and for the further puipose of driving j
j off capital No man fit to be outside a j
j lunatic asylum would to-day invest)
j money in a railway enterprise there,
1 for none but idiots Would make a costly j
plant aij}'where to he turned over, bag
and baggage, to a set of Star Chamber j
Commissioners to deal with at their j
will.' Perhaps our Carolina friends do
not care to have any of these benefits j
and prefer to build ud legislative walls i
against them. They completely ob-1
structed Mr. John M. Robinson's com- j
petitive air-line, and we apprehend that
many other schemes now being 'boom- j
ed' will come to naught. Of course, !
the South Carolinians have a perfect j
right to turn aside this Pactoiian steam, j
if they think proper to do so, but we |
hope that Georgia will welcome it j
The next four year.*, as the Landmark j
says, will be 'indeed full of meaning,
of good or ill, for all the States South of
the Potomac. aud feeling that these grand
commonwelths have a right to peaceful
?!?<i*m:nity for their heroic sacrifice,
and gigantic losses, we trust aud pray
that they will be wise in time, and so '
shape thc-ir legislation as to secure a
generous influx of the golden tide.'
Our people are clamorous for railway
development. There will be nodificul
ty in securing it, provided safety and
profit are held out as inducements.
The States of the South that present
the best field for capital, in ail direc
tions, will reap the richest harvest and
be the leaders Id the race for wealth.
The Price of Blood.
A curious case has been exciting
considerable interest in oue of the New
lork courts, involving the marketable
value of hum an blood. The parties in
the case are Charles Okerbcrg and
Edward BaDks?a full blooded negro.
One night last February Okerbcrg took
a room in a hotel. Early next morn
ing the smell of gas was detected
coming from his room. Entrance was
effected and Okerberg was found on
conscious upon the bed with the gas
escaping. A physician was summoned
and Okf;rberg's jase was so desperate
that it was decided to resort to trans
fusion of bloud a3 a remedy. Banks, a
porlor in the hotel, signified his willing- j
ness to give up a portion of his blood !
and the operatiou was performed. The
account before us, says :
Dr. Garrigucs made an incision in a
branch of the basilic vein cn Mr.
Okerberg's forearm and took from him
about eight ounces of dark blood. I
While the Hood was flowing the i
breathing improved SO QIC Vt" hat. Dr.
Valentine, who was feeling the pulse ,
on the other arm, reported that it
was becoming faint, and the bleeding I
was stopped. Theu Dr. Garrigues in- I
serted into the vein that had been!'
opened the nozle cf-& transfusion ap- |
puratus and injected very slowly about j
six ounces of the blood taken from 1
Banks. During the injection, which in
took about three-quarters of an hour, |
Mr. Okerberg's pulse became fuiicr j <
and less rapid, aud the breathing, j
although still frequent, resembled that j ;
of natural bleep, At half-past seven j
o'clock the pulse aud respir:;tiou were j1
uormal: tie patient laughed and chat
ted cheerfully and had ODly a slight
headache. As a " caution he was or
dered to be awakened evey hour ]
daring the night. The nest morning j
he bad completely recovered. About j
the spot upou the forearm where the j 1
skin was punctured, hewever, there ! '
was a black spot about the size of a sil
ver dollar, aud this rcmaius to the
present day.
Banks very naturally regarded him
self as the savior of Okerberg's life and
the obligation seems to have been ac
knowledged by the latter in the first
emotions of gratitude. But it turned i
out to be another case of
The devil Was sick,
The devil ?. saiut would he.
The devi] w;>s welt,
The devil a snint was be."
With returned strength Okerberg
consid- red five collars full remunera
tion f .. the services rendered and prof
fered that sum in payment. Banks
asserted that he was to bo raid ten
cents a drop for the blood he had shed
in Okcrherg's behalf aud brought suit.
The court is now occupied in deter
mining the price of the life giving
principle.
There are many charitable com
modities, but blood has not heretofore j
been considered among them, in the
abstract. Soldiers who fight for pay,
it is true, put up their lives against j
gold, but the transaction is called en
listing. The murderer v.rbo as?as:-in
ates his victim for the pelf he has
about him does not stop to consider !
tit at he is really putting a price upou i
blood. Hero, however, is a Si::ion
pure case of actual sale, a man who
'-pens his veins and sells the crimson
tide at a tixed sum. Whether the
Court will decide that ten cents a drop
is a fair price remain's to be s^cn.
The Woman Who Claims
New Orleans.
I see Myra Clark Gaines received
last week another deci. ion from the
United States Court compelling New
0. leans to levy a tax of ?2,000,000 to !
satisfy her last judgment, aud that the
City Council say tney will go to jail i
before they will obey it For the j
last fifty-eight yTears this indomitable |
woman has fought for her rights in j
the courts of the United Slates. Her j
ease is one of the most remarkable
ones on record. It involves the tide
to millions of doiiatd of property ill j
New Orleans, and it will probably j
not be finally settled as long a* the j
city ean legally 5*rht against it. It \
is now eighly-two years since Daniel j
Clark, a handsome polished you-.g
man who had been for some j'ears
leading the life of an Indian trader in
Mississippi, came to Philadelphia to I
spend the winter. Clark was a g %y
fellow and he took in all the pleasures I
of the then metropolis of America. !
In his rounds he met a French beauty, I
and foil in love with her. This wo- i
man's name was Zulime Carrier, and 1
at that time she was living with b!
Frenchman named La Grange.
Ulark met her. Whether she was
married to La Gran- : or not is one of:
the points in question. The defend
ants claim she was his legal wife, f
At any rate when Clark met her in j
1805 she left La Grange and went to I
live with Clark. The Supreme Court
of the United States has declared
that she was privately married to
Clark and that she was merely La
Grange's mistress.
In 1809, seventy-seven years ago,
Myra Clark was born. She was the
only child Zulime Carrier had by
Daniel Clark.
At this time Clark sent Zulime to
New Orleans and acted as a bachelor.
He engaged himself in marriage and j
formed other connections producing j
other offspring. He denied the fact
that he had married Zulime, and j
when she came back and pushed the | -
case in the Philadelphia court, she fj
was unable to succeed. She finally j
took up with a Dr. Gardette and
lived with him until he died.
But while Clark would have noth
ing to do with the mother, he took
good care of the child. Myra Clark
was weli educated by him and was
treated by him as a daughter. He
went again into Indain trading at New
Orleans and amassed a great fortune.
In 1813, just seventy years ago, he
died, and a will was produced show
ing that all of his property was left
to Iiis mother and the city of New
Orleans. Myra Clark, then only
seven years old, was apparently peni
less and the executors took charge of
the estate.
When Myra grew up to the age of
twenty she married a Mr. Whitney,
and then she began to contest the
will. She claimed she was the only
legitimate daugher of Daniel Clark,
and that his property was hers The
claim was at once hotly contested,
and Mr. Whitney died before it was
tried.
The widow continued to prosecute
the suit. Shortly afterwards she
married General Gainesand he en
tered into the case as warmly as her
self. The case was tried at New
Orleans. It was lost. Jt was car
ried to the Supreme Court at Wash
ington. It was again lost. In 1852
it seemed a hopeless fight, and at this
time General Gains died.
But Myra Clark Gains was not dis-.
couraged, and shortly after this time
she discovered a will executed by her
father certifying that Myra was his
only child and creating her bis sole
heir. Upon this will she again went
before the courts in New Orleans.
She again lost. She again appealed
to the Supreme Court afr-Washington,
and here, in 1861, she obtained a
judgment confirming the will and
giving her the whole property left by
her father and the rents thereof for
th? past thirty years. Then the war
broke out, and justice was again de
layed. Since then she has, I think,
received somethiri^JVraritk^^tY. but
She i^Ww^^^^^^^^en years ofj
*ge and will be perhaps the richest
womau in the United States if she
ever comes into the property for
which she has so pluckily fought for a
lifetime.? Washington Letter.
The Cholera in Cairo and
Elsewhere.
Cairo, July 17.?The Sanitary
Uoinmission is endeavoring to purify
Cairo and to isolate theAouses where
cholera has appeared, but if the dis
ease takes a firm hold to the city, it is
probable that it will be allowed to
take its course, and that general pre
cautions only will be taken to check
its progress. Baker Pasha, having
expressed the opinion that ih 3 cordons
round the city are now useless, they
will probably be shortly all removed.
There is reasons to believe that many
scattered cases occur in the villages
dailv, which the natives conceal so as
to avoid the imposition of a co-don.
London, July 17.?A Daily JStws
Cairo dispatch says: 'It is very ap
parent that the number of deaths from
cholera there has been much greater
than has been stated. It is believed
50 or 60 deaths have already oc
curred. The railroad from Cairo to *
Alexandria, it is expected, will dis- 1
Qpntinue operations immediately.' fi
Alexandria, July 17.?The cholera c
is spreading generally throughout the
country. The Sanitary Commission
is taking steps to isolate Alexandria.
One case thought to be cholera, was
announced in Alexandria to-day.
Twenty-eight deaths from cholera
occurred at Damietta yesterday, 38 at
Man surah and lo at Sanmuoud.
Madrid, July 17.?The govern
ment has introduced a bill in the
Cortes for a credit of one million
pesetas to defray the cost of the
adoption of all possible measures
against the introduction of cholera
into Spain.
A lexandria, J uly 17.?Twelve
deaths from cholera occurred at Cairo
yesterday and -?'2 at Menzalch. The
Sanitary Commission has rejected the
proposal to isolate Alexandria.
A Buggy with but One
Wheel.
A reporter yesterday investigated the
'Chicago Single-wheel Buggy Com
pany,' whose incorporation, with a cap
ital of ?1,800,000. was telegraphed
from Springfield. He found Mr. Fred
Biuuer, one of the ^corporators, to be
the smiling dispenser of amber lager
beer in au Adam street saloon, and
through him bi came acquainted with
Mr. Win, Voficl, the inventor of the
single-wheel baggy. Both gentlemen | j
admitted that they were interested in '
the gl,800,000 enterprise, and did not
deu) -oat they expected to ",akc moun
tains of money with Mr. Vogel's inven
tion. The latter consists of a wheel which
will 1 e attached to a horse by means of
? pair of baggy shafts, and which wiil
carry at the *>ther end a buggy sear.
The inventor claims that by means of
his new contrivance, absolute safety in
dri\ing is secured, as the wheel can
only tip or turu over in case the borte
does the same thing. Besides, he i 1
claims that his new vehicle can get any
where where a horse can get, anH that
the horse will be able to make greater
speed in this contrivance than in any
sulky of the old pattern. Mr. Vogel
expects to make a drive through the
streets of Chicago in hi: single-wheel
buggy next Saturday.?Chccago Trib
une.
News and Gossip.
The bank of Anderson pays 75 cent*
for trade dollars.
Glenn Springs is filling cp rapidly,
and every day adds to the crowd. Tbur
famous SpriDg is becoming more popu
lar every year.
The case against ?. B. Whites, the*
defaulting ex-treasurer of Newberry
30unty, has again been continued in
the Court at Newberry.
At a recent examination at Wesf
Poiut Military Academy, Cadet John
Towers, of Anderson, stood fourth
n a class of ?inety-two.
Oscar Wilde describes the American
?irl before his London audience as a
"pretty oasis of unreasonableness in a*
lesert of common sense."
The Cadets of the Citadel Academy
rill be fourloughed about the 28th in
stant until October 1st, tbe Summer
mcampment having been dispensed with
or want of camp equipage.
William Page, the American artist,
vho for many years was the leading
American portrait painter in Home, is
ieriously ill at Tottenville, Staten
[sland. He is seventy-two years of
ige.
John H. Livingston, of Orangebarg,
vas on Tuesday, the 10th inst., ap
)ointed by the President, United States
narshal for the District of South Caro
ina, vice Absalom Ely the, resigned.
One hundred and seven couples ap
)lied for divorces in the Connecticut
Supreme Court during the first six
nonths of this year. Is thisthe *civt
ization of the school-book and the
Bible?' y
Michael Peetsr*gdT"l7 years, while
eading a Bible io bis house near Alba
iy, N. Y., Thursday afternoon was
truck by lighting and killed. His
Nothing was stripped from his back and
tis flesh lacerated.
Judge Hoadly alludes to General
)ublin Ward, his defeated opponent,
>s a 'grand old hero,' whilo General
iVard, on tbe other hand, refers to
radge Hoadly 'as a Democrat without
t record.'
Yale, Harvard and Dartmouth col*
eges bave all conferred the degree of
L?L. D. upon Senator Bayard. This
s a good send>off for the Doctor, and
nay help materially bis bloom for the
Residential-nomination next year.
John P. Thompson, brother of Con
;ressman Pil. B. Thompson, pro
iounces Col. Frank Woodford, of
Southwest Kentucky, the ablest and
ciost eminent liar in that State. Rath
r personal I
The followiu^is j^e-^aHy work of
3liftoju..<eotf?D factory, Sp&rtanburg
oanty: Cotton worked up, 32bak^;
am produced, 4,500 pounds; cloth
oade, 28,000 yards. Clifton is a
Nourishing town of 1,400 inhabitants.
Mrs. John G. Carlisle, wife of the
Kentucky Congressman, is said to be
jusiderably taller than her husband,
rith a reddish complexion andScotch
rish features. Her manner is dignified,
ud she is amiable and sweet in dispo
ition.
If Roscoe Conkliog is not dead, it.
eems that be will at least be permitted
o sleep soundly for some time to come, .
ior does bis indomitable rival, James '
t. Blaine seem to be much better off.
The latter, however, it most be ad
aitted, possesses the remarkable facul
y of turning up when and where he is
east expected.
Mrs. Langtry and Gebhardt were
nssed while driving at Coney Island a
ew days ago. Tbe Lily has given ber
eif up sc exclusively to the society of
hat infatuated idiot as to forfeit the
espect of ail people who have a sense
>f propriety. She seems as indifferent
.s he to public opinion.
"When I see tottering old men,"
aid ex-Governor Seymour, "upon the
>rink of tbe grave, engaged in an un
eeudy scramble for office, I am always
emiuded of Holbein's picture of *The
)ance of Death.' It shall never be
aid of me that I took part in such a
lotillion.'**
Gea. Crook does not believe in the
management of the Indians by the
.'ndlan Bureau or the Interior De
>artment. He summarizes bis views
m this subject in this way. Speaking
>f tbe Indian agent be said: "When
he Indians are bad he is afraid of
hem, and when they are good ho
iteals from them."
At the last term of the Greenville
rourt a rule was granted by Judge
Wallace against J. T. Nix, a lawyer .
jf that place, to show cause why he
should not be disbarred. Tbe case
;ame up last Thursday before Judge
Witherspoou. Nix had employed
IToumans, of Columbia, Thompson, of
Spartaoburg, Gco. D. Bryan, of
Dharkston, Perry & Perry and J. M.
Bryan, of Greenville. Solicitor Orr
(ras assisted by C. M. Furman, of
Greenville. It was charged that Nix
jad defrauded clients; that he had.
swindled jurors and witnesses in the
purchase of tbeir tickets; that he had
taken titles from negroes instead of
Mortgages; that he had passed conn-.
:erfeit money. The charges were such, |
is to make the public believe that Nix
ivas the greatest scoundrel that ever
practiced law. These charges were
supported by affidavits. They were
mswered in the same way, some of the.
same affiants submitting affidavits on
Six's side. About fifty citizens sub
Mittcd affidavits expressing confidence:
n Nix's honesty and professional in
egrity. The Court was engaged in
.earing these affidavits all day Thors
lay and part of tbe day Friday, and
ben the lawyers began their arguments^
ind they talked, and talked, and talked,
[tV??ay night came and fouud them talk
ng. Court opened Saturday morning to,
:he tune of tbeir talk. They kef t up all
lay, and whe.: they finished the Judge,
look tbe papers, about three bushels by
Measu-e, and said be would consider
he case and 4see them all later,' or
Fords to thai eifeet. This seems to be
i very big case with very little in it.
When a decision h> rendered Nix's op
ponents will be of the same opinion,
ind his friends wt? stitt believe that he
is a fair, average member of the Green
ville bar?only a little sharper than the