The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, November 21, 1882, Image 1
ig
?, Established April, IS50.
'Be Just and Fear not-Let all the Ends thou Aims't at, be thy Country's, thy God's, and Truth's.
THE TRUE SOUTHRON, E?tablistet? June, l&Sei
Consolidated Aug. 2, 1881.1.
SUMTER, S. C., TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 1882.
New Series-Yol. IL No. Wi
Puhwed evory Tuesday,
- ? ? -BY THE
Tjffinman and Southron Publishing
MS.... Company,
^ SUMTER, S. C. ^
TERMS:
. ^wo-??llars per annum-in advance.
ADVERTISSMEXTS.
rt ??-' ?? .' . .
: :. Ojate^S^j?^^rs^asettion-.-....-Si 00
. ;>Eyery subs?quent insertion. 50
T Contracts for three months, or longer will
p b?-iB??d?%*rredaced rates.
^?5??1?communications which subserve private
:;r^teresjy.wiH be charged for as advertisements.
Obituaries and tributes of respect will be
^chargedifor..^
.Marmger-?oti ces and notices of deaths pub
* lished free, ?
Kor .job Vprt or contracts for advertising
^ft?tfr?ssWatchman and Southron, or apply at
tbe OjE?exto N. G.. OSTEEN,
'??y?*vJ&~'- . Business Manager.
^PJ?SCFTON, COLUMBIA AND
^??^?UGUSXA k. R.
"jfijfr .?f-?"*i : .ru- -> - ~ -i r n r> i- ~i
^TRAINS GOING SOUTH.
: 'T>aa^> ... . s j No. 48, i Nc*. 40
I Leave Wilmington v..:7..
lea^J^??in?ngtoaijjS..... .--^
LeavVMario?.. ^? ..... ......
ArV?rSQmt_?rX^.r ......
A^MfcColum?wa---'^^.^...
9 50 p m
ri 10 ?
io&am
7 50 -
4 37 ".?
-640 ?
M 10 pin
12 19 f
2 04 a ia
2 45 .?
<S;*gfet&S <S^O|yg -NORTH. ,
^?S^Si?S ? . ; . I'No. 43,1 Ko. 47,
^ %^Sv : ".-f Daily, j Daily.
Leave "C?Ta'mbt?% J~^J<!?~ .'-'.I'.:*?!*.... 10 00 p m
Ar've Stta>ter:^.?^L?..- >2 Cd -
Leave^Ioxjcnct?-U.w.! 1-2 55 p m 1 50 a m
LesV? Mari<w??.J":_: 146 - 2 40 -
Ar*c? PieuH?>gton. 3 54 " 4 56*
Ax^eWil?u?gto?_..>.._ 5 25 ' . ? 6 20 <?
T^??n"NoT43 ??ps atalr?*?fions.
Nos- 4S and 47 5t<>ps <?olv at-. Brinkley's, j
' v7.hii^il?e^!0etni?gti>n,- f air B?CLT, "Mario?, j
il?>re?^^?Sin?oaville,^uiater, Cadden Jone- !
t?on?an&Ea'stoY?r.' /. ' *:
. ii Passeriger* ?<tt Columbia and all points on
C. & G.lkjCrC. (X <?. A. R. R.. Stations, j
A?kea Jut?cn^uan??-atll?poiot? bey?&d, should !
tate No. 48 ^Iff^^as^??/^^^ \
Sepaj ate*J|jt?lmjrin ^Sleepers "ior- Charleston ?
* aad\ f ?ir: Angasta ?if*t rains 4S ami. 47. -
Passengers on 40 can take 43 train froto j
-??olbS v^cQutnVia.
AU irnins ruu"soHd" between Chai lesion and ?
% Jtr?lN1"F- DIVINE, General Sup't. j
T. M. E.M ER$ON^.Gei>^Passenger Ag'r.
NORTH-EASTERN R. R. GO. !
fT^TDEN PS OFFICE,
?A&EERi? RAILROAD -?p. j
ros^S. C-? Noy. 6,.rl882.
ter^isdate the following Sche?
rlin, ;$u oday s Jnclndei? :
.,- :.. "Arrive Fl orence. j
.Mv.^?.xJl2 25 F. ai.
4.20 P ir.
... ^S?30 ft^tj^^g^-f' 20: A. 31.... !
Leave Florence- I- Arrive. Charleston, i
^*2'A5 ?gS(3&&......?'6 50 A. M.
- -^o^f?fc;:.._.^..6 ^"? M. j
?l&? ?%H..........4 00 P. M.
.^ra^j^^v??g-;Tlp.*nce at42 45 A. M. will j
* stoj? ol?tv at iEtags?ree ancf- Moncks Corner, j
Tr^in J?a'ving Charleston at ll 40 a m. j
.will stop; only at M o?cks Corner, Laces andi
Kingstfee. . ' -
W M::.; : : ;, . . : " : !
! SUNDAYS EXCEPTED. !
Leave^Oltarfetc?..v..^.L...*^...'....-ll 40 a m" i
r-f? fLJn?si:.?..2..^....?..^^^ 2 20- p^ m .
Arrive.a?; Su noter _'.. 4 00 p m j
L?are ^gc-^.i?.:'^..?_.C......^11,30: a m ;
??ne^sC..?.".?U-4-?-**--. 1 25. p m j
Arrive* at G??a?e?o?::L^........ 4 00 pm j
fe -Pi L^CL?APj&B^ - j: F. DIVINE, j
Genft??^c?t.'Agf.^" ; Oen'l Supt. j
'- /^^^^KLE'SEA-SHORE PLACE iu I
J^S?.^^yt??}??ty; 18 mHes Tr?mUIotint
.J?if?sf?#itti^^ ?ttXttlti
vs^o?^SitaatiolQ healthy .and land- prodiic
' 'tr^^ffe^a^-%?oe plen?ful.
?.:/7A3so mv plftC?ixttbeiedge .o?-Somler, con?
taining 3<>acc?s, with C-roosa dwe?liug, and
kitchened* pa5fry. ' "
Also & email farm in <he countrv.
. S. G. OSTEEN,
," Ang 8 ;- - Sumter, S. C.
^l^?H B?T TIISTG
PREPARELV IN ROLLS
FoaTeo?FOitTS, QUILTS AND
^?i MATTRESSTBS.
:. QOI^/^f ?-p?B. -.FACTORY AND BY j
: >^ imircnants 'iii Sumter at 10 cents per ,
pound.
Liberal dieconnt to thc trade allowed,
" r Di JAMES WINN,
.Sept 19-ly , . ;_President.
STAMPS !
KARSE STAMPS FOR MARKING CLOTHING j
with indelKble ink, or foi priuting visiting j
carda, and
STAMPS OF ANY KIND
for stamping BUSINESS CARDS. ENVEL j
OP ES or anything else. Speciiueus of varions
styles on band, which will be shown wi'h pleas?
ure. The. LOWEST PRICES possible, aud
orders -filled promptly.
Calton C- P. OSTEEN,
At the Watch rein and Southron OSce..
GOOD NEWS AT LAST!
balker's Specific Has Never Failed j
TO CCRE j
CONvSBMPTlON, BRONCHITIS,- TONSILI- j
TIS, LARYNGITIS, and SCROFULA, j
Price $2^0, $5.00 and $10.00, by mail.
Qoejfepttle of his Rheumatic Remedy cures j
that fas&tm ih any form, in 10 days. Price j
by-Express, S^-per Bottle.
Da. J. W. "WALKER,
Joly 25g_Franklinton. N. C. j
M* Xi KINARD,!
G LOTHIER, j
COLUMBIA, S. Ci
Our Patrons : The People,
i Our Study : Tfieir Interests.
Our Maxim : Fair Dealing. j
Our Reward: Success. I
THE LARGEST STOCK j
FAI^L. AND WINTER j
OlS?THING-l
W TfflS SECTION.
NEW GOODS. CORRECT STYLES.
MER'S SUITS,
YOUTH'S SUITS,
BOY'S SUITS,
Geattf Furnishing Goods.
MASTER'S SALE.
State of South Carolina,
COUNTY OF SUMTER.
IN THE COURT OF COMBON PLEAS.
Thomas R. Folsom, Plaintiff, against
Miriam D. Folsom, and .others, De
fendants~-^.ction for Partition.
IX PURSUANCE of aa order in this action
dated October 14tb, 1882, I will offer for
sale at public auction, before the Court House
of said County, on Sale.-day in December next,
(Monday, December 4tb, 1SS2) between roe j
hours of ll o'clock in the forenoon and 5 i
o'clock ic the afternoon, the following par- '
eels of real estate, formerly belonging to
Benjamiu-Folsom, deceased :
First.-The boase and lot in the town of
Sumter, formerly occupied by Benjamin Fol?
som as a residence-said lot containing five
j acres, more or less, and bounded North hy
j the Public Road* from Sumter to Scatebcrg,
East by latid-of Mrs. Earle, West by land of
j Willis, and South by land of Smith and Mrs.
j Earle. ...
? Second.--That lot of land situate on Canal
I Street,' in the Town of Sumter, opposite the
j Jail, bounded North by said Canal Street,
East and South by lot of E. W. Moise, and
West by lot of Mrs. M. D. Folsom.
Th?rd?~At? that' piece, parcel or tract of
land situate in Sumter County in said State,
on the '*New," or "Moses Road," containing
seven acres, more or less, bounded West by
lands of Dr. J. J. Bossard, North by Prince
Dickerson's land," and South-east by'"said
fioad;- . ?. - r - -4 ~
Terms of Sale--Cash. . Purchaser to pay
for papers.
GUTGNARD RICHARDSON,
Nov 4-4t Master.
MASTER'S SALE"
The State of South Carolina,
r SUMTER COUNTY.
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS.
Jghn 3fcLaitcJilin jpid others, Plain?
tiffs, against Frances Leonora Seale
and others, 'Defendants-Complaint
for Relief. * . :
BY VIRTUE of a Decretal Order made in
the above stated cause, I will offer for
sale at public auctiou, on Saleday in Decem?
ber next. (Monday, ,rhe 4th,y 1882, before the
Court House, of said County, between, the
legal hours of sale, the following described
premises:
All that piece, parcel or tract of Land, situ?
ate and being in_Surater County,.in the State
of South Carohoa, known ns the McLauchlin
land, and referred to in the Complaint herein
as Tract No. 1, containing Three Hundred
a,nd Seventy-eight acres, bounded by land3 of
Lenoir, Middleton, Elliot and others.
Terms of Sale-Cash. The purchaser to
pay for papers.
GUIGNARD RICHARDSON,
.Nov 4-4t-". ." . Master.
THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
COUNTY OF SUMTER.
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS.
Alfred J. China, Trust?e, Plaintiff,
against John B. China, Lillian
China and Mary Touchlcrry, De?
fendants-Deere* for Sale.
Under and by virtue of a decretal order
made in the above stated cause, by his Honor
Judye T. B. F easer, I will sell at Sumter
Court House, on MONDAY, December 4,1882, j
between the hours of} 1 o'clock in the fore?
noon hud 3 in the afternoon; to the highest
bidder, but for a sum not less than Two
Thousand, Three Hundred and Twenty Dol?
lars,1"
A:ll that Plantation or tract of land, situate
and being in Sumter County, io tue -Stale
aforesaid, contair.gfour hundred and thirty
four acres*moie or less,, adjoining lands now
or formerly of Henry A Rost?s, William
Wise. Estate of Elijah Hodge, Estate of Samu?
el J. 3racfcrd, J. E. Jervey, Elsey Broad?
way, E. A. Broadway and others, iying on
Pi irateer Branch, waters of Black River, and
known as the Home Place of the late Mumford
J. Tisdale.
TEK?3 :
One half Cash-the balance on a credit of j
one and two ye?.rs ; the time portion -to^be" j
secured by the Bond of the purchaser and a i
mortgage of the premises sold ; the Bond io
draw interest from "the day of sale. Picrrchas
er to ?*ay for papers.
GU?GNARD RICHARDSON,
Nov". 6, 18S2. Master.
Masters Saie.
State -of-'South Garloina.
COUNTY OF SUMTER.
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS.
Emma H. Darby, Assignee, Plaintiff,
against Octavia IL Moses, Rebecca
H. Moise, and Others, Defendants
Foreclosure of Mortgage.
Ill PURSUANCE of an order of said Court
- made iu ruis cause and dated October
11th, 1832, I will offer for sale at publie auc?
tion, on Saleday ia.December next (Monday
December 4th, 1882)- before the Court House
of said Count*-, between the hours of ll
o'clock in the forenoon and 5 o'clock in the
afternoon, the following premises:
"A!! that parcel or tract of land, situate in
Sumter County, in said State, contain?
ing One hundred and forty and one-third
(140?) acres, more or less, and having such
shape and form, marks and bound-; as the
pint of James D. Mell wain. Deputy Surveyor,
annexed to a deed of conveyance from G. W.
Bradford to Andrew J. Moses, bearing even
date with the mortgage above referred to"
the same being the tract of lind lying about
one mile West of thc Town of Sumter, known
as the ''Bradford Mill Tract."
Terms cf Sale-Cash-Purchaser to pay,for
oapers.
GUIGNARD RICHARDSON,
Nov 14 Master.
gglgggjggSSEEBS - gagg
PL??T?TSOfff
FOR SALE.
ONE OF THE MOST VALUABLE AND
desirable plantations in Clarendon
Countv, known as "SPRiNG HILL." prop?
erty of the Estate of Wiiliam C. Dukes, situa?
ted within one-half {h) mile of the flourishing
and healthy village of Summerton, contain?
ing, in nearly equal parts of open and timber
land, nine hundred and ninety-two acres,
and well adapted for the growth of cotton
and provisions.
A Comfortable Frame Dwelling
-AXD
ALL NECESSARY OUT-BUILDINGS,
in good repair, on the laud.
Terms eas v. Appl3'to
JAMES M. CARSON, F.xecutor,
Providence. S. C.,
Or to HAYNSWORTHS & COOPER,
Sumter, S. C.
Nov 7 4t
LANDS FOR SALE.
A FINE COTTON AND PROVISION
J\_ FARM, containing Two Hundred and
Forty-three Acres, with Dwelling. House,
Outbuildings, Orchard, &c, near Mannville,
Sumter County. Apply to
A. J. MCLEOD,
Mavesville, S. C.,
Or to MOISES & LEE,
X0v 14-21*- Sumter, S. C.
BABBIT METAL.
IN MAKERS AND REI AIRERS CAN
T find at the office of the Watchman and
Southron a supply of OLD TYPE METAL j
which is equal, if.not superior to babbit met?
al for their uses- It can be had at reasonable
rate?
ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE
COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
OF SUMTER COUNTY,
FOR TUE
Fiscal Year Ending October 31,1882,
APPROVED ACCOUNTS.
The following Accounts have been approved
and Audited since October 31st, 1881.??
1882. Roads and Bridges.
Nov. 1-Hardy Shaw, repair b'dg
in Sumter Township near
town, S 2 00
Nov. 3-Samuel E. Nelson, build?
ing two new bridges on Fish
Road, S. T., 50 50
Nov. 6-W. AI. Reid, lumber for
bridges, 2 65
Nov. 16-W. S. Dibkins, building
three bridges in Providence
Township, 37 50
Nov. 26-J. A. Dennis, building
bridge at Pudding Swamp, 34 50
Nov. 29-B. Lawson, lumber for
bridges, 5 98
Nov. 29-W. Wallace Ramsey,
building new bridges at Bear
Branch, - 15 30
Nov.- 29-M. G. Ryttenberg, lum?
ber for bridge, 1 50
Dec 1-Jacob Keels, building
bridge at Pudding Swamp, 63 48
Dec. ?-E. R. Cha dler, repairing
bridge on Mayesville Road, 5 00
Dec. 1-J. W. Waters, labor on
DuBose's Bridge, Lynches
River, 1 50
Dec. 2-Jacob Keels, building
bridge at Pudding Swamp, ' 74 52
Dec. 2-A. L. Shaw, repairing
' bridge on Raccoon Road, 10 35
Dec. 2-S.E.. Nelson, building two
bridges on River Road and ;.
five bridges on Camden Road,
and repairiog two bridges and
. hand rails, and one new foot
. way, and lengthening one
footway, 118 80
Dec. 3-Willis J. Brown, building
and repairing foiir bridges,
furnishing and hauling lum?
ber, in Concord Township, 26 45
Dec. 6-F. L. Zemp, Jr., building
two canswavs on Cane Savan?
nah and Stateburg Roads, 45 00
Dec. 20-W. A. Spann, building
five bridges in Swimming
Peas Township, 35 00
Dec. 20-B. F. McLeod, building
bridge near Lynchburg, 7 00
Dec. 24-H. T. Strange, repairing
bridge in Privateer Township
; and Rocky Bluff Swamp, 8 00
Dec. 26-W. A. Spann, building
bridge on Bracey Mill.Road
aud repairing footway Rafton *
. Creek, 15 00
Dec. 26-T. S. Watts, repairing
bridge on DeSchampV Mill
Road, v 6 00
Dec. 27-H. W. Richbourg, buller?
ing bridge in Mt. Clio Town?
ship, near W. M. Green's, 10 00
Dec. 30-W. A. Spann, building
footway across Gum Branch, 5 00
Dec. 31-J. F. Audeison, repair?
ing bridge across Scape O'er
near Mavesville. 17 50
1882.
Jan. 2-W. A. Spann, building
bridge on road to Bradford .
Springs, 5 00
Jan. 4-W. S. Scarborough, re?
moving carcass %? dead horse
from road, 2 00
Jan. ll-isaac Bradley, building
bridges and hauliug lumber,
in Sumter Towuship, " 10 92
Jan. 16-W. A. Spann, building
footway on road to Statcbnrg,
near Mr. Wright's farm, 10 00
Jan. 31-J. M. McElveen, recover?
ing four bridges and DCW
stringers to same, in. Shiloh
Towuship, 12 00
Feb. 4-Jacob Keels, building
three bridges at English's
Crossing, Black River, 90 50
Feb. 6-Ti S. Drayton, repairing
bridge. Rocky Bluff, 1 00
Feb. 8-Saniuei Tomlinson, sur?
veying new road, 12 00
Feb. 15-W. E. Brunson, repair?
ing bridges, lumber, nails,
hauling, Ac, on DeSchamps'
Mill Road, 17 21
Feb.-15-^N.-S. McLeod, lamber
and repairs to bridge in Swim?
ming Pens Township, 30 00
March 3-Robert Singleton, build?
ing bridge at McRae's Mill, 14 56
March 4-S. J. Brown, building
bridge on road-from White's
Mill to L. R. Jenning's, 13 50
March 4-Jacob Keels, repairing
Carter's Bridge, Lynches Riv?
er, (Darlington Co. one half, ) 20 00
March 9-Screven S. Davis, lum?
ber for bridges, 5 00
March ll-Jacob Middleton,,cut?
ting trees from highway, S P.
Township, 1 50
March 15-J. R. Keels, building
two bridges across Black River
near Scottsville, 248 00
March 20-D. G. Williams, sur?
veying new road from Low
ry's to Black River Road, 4 00
March 22-J. E. A-tkins, lumber
for bridges, 3 60
March 28-W. B. Carnes, lumber
for bridges, Bishopville Towu?
ship, 6 46
April 13-Thomas J. McCrady,
building two bridges and lum?
ber, 30 00
April 24-Soule Mellett, hauling
plank for bridges, S. T. 2 50
May ?-John Mack, repair'g bridg
es on Rocky Bluff Swamp, 8 00
May 19-Jacob Keels, building
bridge at Scape O'er Swamp, 45 00
May 29-J. E. Alkins, lumber for
bridges, 5 83
May 30-C. H. DuRant, building
bridge on road near St Luke's
Church, 9 00
June 6-A. J. McLeod, repairing
bridge uear Mayesville, 10 00
June 30-Henry D. Phillips, build?
ing 38 feet bridging on Rocky
Bluff Swamp, 58 90
July 24-A. C. DuRant, making
bridge at Arrant's Crossing, 50 00
July 24-A. C. DuRant, making
footway at Arrant's Crossing, 57 50
July 24-W. L. Ring, rebuilding
Carter's Bridge, Lynch's Riv?
er, one-half for S'imter Co., 144 22
August 22-J. T. Cummings, re?
pairing six bridges, Scape
O'er Swamp, 15 00
August 22-John Mathis, making
abutment to bridge, Carter's
Crossing, and repairing bridge
near Col. Muldrow's, 14 00
August 22-J. E. Atkins, lumber
for bridges. ? 3 90
August 27-R. S. Mellett. repair?
ing Canal Bridge at Dinkins'
Mill, building new bridge,
lumber, hauling, &c, 14 00
August 30-Frean Mellett, repair?
ing bridge at Cain's Mill. Ox
boro, and hauling plank, 10 00
August 30-Oliver E. Hodge, re?
pairing bridges, Pocotaligo
Swamp, 15 00
Sept. 15-T.O.Sanders, repairing
and rebuilding bridges in Raf?
ton Creek Township, 101 00
Sept. 26-R. S. Mellett, repairing
bridge at Railroad Crossing,
Rafton Creek, bridge on Char?
leston Road, and bridge at
Dinkins' Mill, 32 00
Sept. 30-M. G. Ryttenberg, lum?
ber for bridge, and workman,
mule and cart on same, 8 00
Oct. 6-J. J. DuRant, repairing
bridge, 12 00
Oct. 12-J. E. Atkin9, lumber for
bridge, 96
Oct. 12-W, J. James, building
two bridges on road from Sp'g
Hill intersecting the Bossard
Road, 15 00
Oct. 14-B. F. McLeod, repairing
bridge on road near Ly nebb'g 125
$1,315 8*
1881. Triai Justices' Accounts.
Nov. 28-Thos. E. Richardson,
November, $14 58
Nov. 30-L. L. Fraser, Jr. Novem?
ber, 14 58
Nov. 30-Daniel Keels, November, 14 58
Nov. 30-L. L. Carroll, November, 14 58
Nov. 30-M. B. Moses. November, 41 66
Dec. 28-Thos. E. Richardson,
December, 14 53
Dec. 31-L. L. Fraser, Jr., Decem?
ber, -14 58
Dec. 31-Daniel Keels, December, 14 58
Dec. 31-H. L. Pinckney, Nov.
and Dec. 29 16
Dec. 31-L. C. Carroll, December, 14 58
Dec. 31-M. B. Moses, December, 41 67
Dec. 31-M. E. McDonald, Oct.
Nov. and Dec. 43 75
Dec. 31-P. P. Gaillard, Oct. Nor.
and Dec, 43 75
Dec. 31-R, E. Carnes, Oct. Nov.
and Dec, 43 75
1882.
Jan. 31-L. L. Carroll, January, 14 58
Jan. 31-L. L. Fraser, Jr., Jan?
uary, 14 58
Feb. 23-L. L. Carroll, February, 14 58
Feb. 28-L. L. Fraser, Jr., Feb?
ruary, 14 58
Feb. 28-P. P. Gillard, Jan. and
Feb.,. 29 16
Feb. 28-H. L. Pinckney, Jan. and
Feb., 29 16
March 31-M. B. Moses, Jan. Feb.
and March, 125 00
March 31-L. L. Carroll, March, 14 58
March 31-Thos. E. Richardson,
Jan, Feb. and March, 43 75
March 31-M. E. McDonald, Jan.
Feb. and March, 43 75
March 31- L. L. Fraser, Jr. March 14 58
March 31-Daniel Keels, Jan. Feb.
and March, 43 75
March 31-R. E. Carnes, Jan. Feb.
and March, 43 75
March 31-H. L. Pinckney, M'cb. 14 58
April 30-L. L. Fraser, Jr., April, 14 58
April 30-L. L. Carroll, April, 14 53
April 30-T. E. Richardson, April, 14 59
May 31-L L. Fraser, Jr., May, 14 59
May 31-L. L. Carroll, May, 14 58
June 30-R. E. Carnes, April, May,
and June, 43 75
June 30-M. B. Moses, April, May,
and June, 125 00
June '30-Thos E. Richardson,
May, and June, 29 16
June 30-Jas. H. McLeod, April,
May and June, 43 75
June 30-L. L. Fraser, Jr., June, 14 58
June 30-M. E. McDonald, May
and June, 43 75
June 30-Daniel Keels, April, May
and June, 43 75
June 30-L. L. Carroll, June. 14 58
June30-H. L. Pinckney, April,
May and June, 43 75
July 31-Lucien L. Carroll, July, 14 58
July 31-H. L. Pinckney, July, 14 58
July 31-L. L. Fraser, Jr., July, 14 59
Aug. 31-Thos. E. Richardson,
July and August, 29 16
Aug. 3?-L. L. Fraser, Jr., Aug. 14 58
Aug. 31-L. L. Carroll, August, 14 58
Aug. 31-R. E. Carnes, July and
August 29 16
Sept. 30-M. E. McDonald, July,
Angnst and September, 43 75
Sept.30-L L.Carroll,September, 14 58
Sept. 30-Daniel Keels, July, Aug.
and September, 43 75
Sept. 30-Thos. E. Richardson,
September, ' 14 53
Sept. 30-L L. Fraser, Jr., Sept. 14 58
Sept. 30-M. B. Moses, July, Aug.
and September, 125 00
Sept. 30-Jas. H. McLeod, July...
August and September, 43 75
Oct. 31-L. L. Fraser, Jr. Oct., 14 58
Oct 31-L. L. Carroll, October, 14 58
Oct. 31-Thos. E. Richardson, Oct. 14 58
Oct. 31-Daniel Keels, October, 14 58
Oct. 31-H. L.Pinckney, August,
September and October, 43 75
Oct. 31-R. E. Carnes, September,
and October, 29 16
$1,858 20
183}. Constables' Accounts.
Nov. 9 Julius T. Edwards, Coro?
ner, as Sheriff, as Constable
for Trial Justice Moses from
1st to 9tfa Nov. 5 00
Nov. 30- R. W. DuBant, Sheriff,
Constable for Trial Justice,
10:h to 30th Nov. * ll 65
Dec. 31-R. W. DuRant, Sheriff,
as Constable, December, 16 66
Dec. 31-J. A. Carnes, Constable,
December, 16 66
Dec 31-W. P. Singleton, Consta?
ble, October, November and
December, 25 00
Dec. 31-J. H Anderson, Consta?
ble, October, November and
December, " 25 00
Dec 31-J. J. McLeod, Constable,
October, November, and Dec. 25 00
Dec. 31-J. M. Nelson, Constable,
October, November and Dec 25 00
Dec. 31-Geo. W. Jones, Consta?
ble, October, November and
December, 25 00
Dec 31-L. I. Keels, Constable,
October, November and Dec. 25 00
Dec 31-R. C. Westberry, Consta?
ble, October, November and
December, 25 00
1882.
Jan. 31-J. M. Nelson, January, 8 33
Jan. 31-W. P. Singleton, Jan. 8 33
Jan. 31- W. R. DuBose, January, 8 33
Jan. 31-Jas. A. Carnes, January, 8 33
Jan. 31-Geo. W. Jones, January, 8 33
Feb. 28-J. M. Nelson, February, 8 33
Feb. 28-Geo. W. Jones, February, 8 33
Feb. 28-W.R. DuBose, February, 8 33
Feb. 28-W. P. Singleton, Feb. 8 33
March 30-A. J. Andersou, Janu?
ary, February and March, 25 00
March 30-J. M. Nelson,- March, 8 33
March 30-VV. R. DuBose, March, 8 33
March 30-J. J. McLeod, January,
February aDd March, 25 00
Mar. 30-W*. P. Singleton, March, 8 33
Mar. 30-R. W. DuRant, Sheriff,
as Constable for F. J. Joy,
February and March, 50 00
Mar. 30-Jas. A. Carnes, Febru?
ary and March, 16 66
Mar. SO-D. J. Johnson, January,
February and March, 25 00
April 29-W. P. Singleton, April, 8 33
April 30-W. R. DuBose, April, 8 33
April 30-Jas. H. Carnes, Jr.,
April, 8 33
Nar 31-J. M. Nelson, April and
* May, 16 66
Mav 31-W. P. Singleton, Mav, 8 33
May 31-W. R. DuBose, May, 8 33
May 31-James. A. Carnes, May, 8 33
June 30-R. W. DuRant, April,
May and June, 50 00
Juue 30-W. R. DnBose, June, 8 33
June 30-W. P. Singleton, June, 8 33
June 30-J. M. Nelson, June, 8 33
June 30-J. J. McLeod, April, May
and June, 25 00
June 30-Prince A. James, April,
May and June, 25 00
June 30-J.H. Anderson, April,
May and June, 25 00
June 30-D. J. Johnson, April,
May and June, 25 00
June 30-James A. Carnes, June, 8 33
July 31-W. P. Singleton, July, 8 33
July 31-W. R. DuBose, July, 8 33
August 31-J. M. Nelson, July -
and August, 16 66
August 31-W. P. Singleton, Au?
gust, 8 33
August 31-James A Carnes, July
and August, 16 66
August 31- W. R. DuBose, Au?
gust, 8 33
September 30-J. J. McLeod, July,
August and September, 25 00
September 30-D. J. Johnson,
July, August and September, 25 00
September 30-J.Murray Nelson,
August, 8 33
September 30-W. P. Singleton,
August, 8 33
September 30-Prince A. James,
July, August and September, 25 00
September 30-J. H. Anderson,
Julv, August and September, 25 00
October 31-W. R. DuBose, Sep?
tember and October, 16 66
October 31-J. Murray Nelson,
October,. 8 34
$924 86 J
1881. Poor House and Poor.
Nov. 2-P. J. O'Donnell, supplies
for poor, $ 7 Ol
Nov. 14-J. Ryttenberg & Sons,
supplies for poor, 60 4'
Nov. 15-W. S. Scarborough, sup?
plies for poor, 4 0<
Nov. 18-P. J. O'Donnell, sup?
plies for poor, 24 Ol
Nov. 22-W. H. Epperson, sup?
plies for poor, 4 Ol
Nov. 25-J. D. Craig, coffins for
paupers, ll 0(
Nov. 30-Willis J. Brown, sup?
plies for poor, 3 Ol
Nov. 30-J. H. Boyd, feeding poor
at Poor Bouse", '72 0(
Nov. 30-Dr. W. W. B.James,
'medical attention to pauper, 7 5(
Nov. 30-Kennedy Nelson, 3up- "
plies, &c, for poor, 10 7;
Dec. 3-A. A. Strauss, supplies
for poor, 7 5<
Dec. 9-J. Oliver DuRant, supplies
for poor, 4 0(
Dec. ?0-P. J. O'Donnell, supplies
for poor, 4 0C
Dec. 30-J. Byttenberg k Sons,
supplies for poor, 20 4;
Dec. 31-J. H. Boyd, making
fence, Sec., at Poor House, 110 5(
Dec. 31-A. C. DL-l.ant, coffin,
&c.,' for pauper, *l 0C
Dec. 31-J. H. Boyd, feeding poor
at Poor House, 96 2C
Dec. 31-Dr." John J. Hodge, med?
ical attention to pauper, 10 OC
Dec. 31-Jas. M. Epperson, sup?
plies for poor, 4 0?
Dec. 31-W. S. Scarborough, sup?
plies for poor, 6 OC
Dec. 31-Dr. Joo. S. Rughson,
Physician Poor H. and Jail, 25 00
1882.
Jan. 2-Jas. M. Epperson, supplies
for poor, 4 0?
January 6-J, H. Boyd, feeding
poor at Poor House, 18 80
Jan 19-A. A. Solomons, supplies
for Poor House and poor. 70 31
January 20-Dr. Jno. J. Hodge,
medical attention to Poor, 6 00
January 24-J. D. Craig, supplies
for Poor House, and coffins, 25 00
January 24-Dr. H. Y. McLeod,
medical attention to poor, 9 02
January 25-Moses James, Bury?
ing, kc, Pauper, 2 50
January 31-J. Ryttenberg k Sons,
Bupplies for poor, 57 50
January 31-Mrs. A. J. Hussey,
feeding paupers at Poor
House, 9G 10
February 2-J. D. Craig, coffin for
pauper, 5 00
February 6-T. B. Johnson, sup?
plies for poor, - 5 00
February 10-J. H. Stuckey, sup?
plies for poor, 24 00
February 13-W. J. McLeod., sup?
plies for poor, 5 00
February 18-Jas. M. Epperson,
Supplies for poor, 4 00
February 20-P. J. O'Donnell,
supplies for poor, 8 00
February 23-J. Ryttenberg <fc
Sons, supplies for poor, 33 50
February 28-Dr. Jno. S. Hugh
son, vaccine matter used at
Poor House, 1 50
February 28-Mrs. A. f. Hussey,
feeding poor at Poor House, 70 05
March I-B. A. Hussey, working
garden a^ Poor House, > 9 00
March 6-T. B. Johnson k Bro.,
supplies for poor, 5 00
March 10-Dr. A. J. China. Medi?
cines &c, for poor and Poor
House, y 18 00
March 20-P. J. O'Donnell, sup?
plies for poor, . 12 00
March 23-J. M. Epperson, sup?
plies for poor, 4 00
March 31-W. J. McLeod, supplies
for poor 10 00
March 31-Dr. Jno. S. Hnghson,
Pbvsician Poor House and
Jail, 17 50
March 31-Mrs. A. J. Hussey, feed?
ing poor at Poor House, 75 60
March 31-J. Ryttenberg k Socs,
supplies for poor, 42 50
April 2-T. B. Johnston k Bro.
supplies for poor, 5 00
April'8.-B. J. Barnett, supplies
for poor, 16 45
April 17-B. A. Hussey, repairing
barn at Poor House, 22 46
April 21-J. Ryttenberg & Sons,
supplies fer poor, 20 50
April 24-A. A. Solomons, s?foes
&c, for pauper, 1 85
April 26-Jas. M. Epperson, sup?
plies for poor, 4 00
April 26-P. J. O'Donnell, sup- bj
plies for poor, 14 00
April 28-Gilbert Creswell, sup?
plies for poor, 17 42
April 29-Mrs. A. J. Hussey, feed?
ing poor at Poor Hcuse, 67 35
April 29-T. C. Scaffe, repairing
stove, and stove furniture for
Poor House, 20 21
April 29-0. C. Scarborough, sup?
plies for poor, 4 00
April 30-A. A. Strauss, supplies
for poor, Io 00
May 1-B. J. Barnett, supplies for
poor, ll 00
May 2-T. B. Johnston & Bro.,
* supplies for poor, # 5 00
May 3-3. C. Central Railroad,
passage of pauper and baggage
to Manning, 1 40
May 6-Hiram Hollman, supplies
* for poor, 12 00
May 15-P. J. O'Donnell, supplies
for poor, 15 50
May 17-James M. Epperson, sup?
plies for poor, 3 00
May 18-E. P. Bicker & Co., sup?
plies for poor, 12 00
May 23-J. F. W. DeLorme, medi?
cines for poor at Poor House, 17 60
May 31-J. Ryttenberg k Sons,
supplies for poor, 33 00
May 31-Mrs. A. J. Hussey, feed
* ing poor at Poor House, 60 30
May 31-F. H. McEachern k Co.,
supplies for poor,. 15 00
June 9-B. J. Barnett, supplies for
poor, ll 00
June 16-P. J.O'Donnell, supplies
for poor, ll 00
June 28-M.A.Epperson, supplies
for poor, 3 00
May 30-S. D. Pierson, supplies for
' poor, for year, 30 00
June 30-Hiram Holiman, supplies
for poor, 8 00
June 30-J. Byttenberg k Sons,
supplies for poor, 25 50
Juue 30-Mrs. A. J. Hussey, feed?
ing poor al Poor House, 55 35
June 30-W. J. McLeod, supplies
for poor, 15 00
June 30-Dr. J. S. Hughson, medi?
cal attendance at Poor House
and Jail, 17 50
June 30-Barnett & Son, supplies
for paupers, 48 00
July 1-Gilbert Creswell, supplies
for poor, 14 00
Julv 1-J. D. Craig, coffin forpau
" per, 5 00
July 1-A. A. Solomons, supplies
* for poor. 34 55 j
July 3-E. P. Ricker k Co., sup
? plies for poor, 8 00 j
July 6-R. P. Mooaghan, supplies
for poor, 3 00
July 10-Altamont Moses, supplies
for poor 1 50
Joly ll-J. Ryttenberg k Sous,
'supplies for poor.. 24 35 j
july 15_B. J. Barnett, supplies
for poor, 12 50
Julv 22-P. J. O'Donnell, supplies
'for poor, 10 50
July 31-Mrs. A. J. Hussey, feed
' ing poor at Poor House, 55 80
August 1-J. Ryttenberg & Sous,
supplies for poor, 29 00 i
August 1-Altamont Moses, sup?
plies for poor, 1 50 J
August 1-J. F. W. DeLorme,
medicine for poor, 6 82
August 1-J. N. and R. E. Carnes,
supplies for poor, 3 00 j
August 1-Miles Moran, supplies
for poor. - 3 00
August 8-M.A. Epperson, sup?
plies for poor, 3 00
August 10-R. P. Monaghan, sup?
plies for poor, 3 00
August 12-R. P. Monaghan, sop
plies for poor, 2 00
August 15-Jas. H. Aycuck k Son,. I
supplies for poor,; . ?. 50j
1882. Poor House and Poor-continued.
August 15-W. J. McLeod, sup?
plies for poor, 9 00
August 19-M. A. Epperson, sup?
plies for poor, 3 00
August 30-J. D. Craig, coffins for
paupers, 10 00
August 31-Gilbert Croswell, sup?
plies for poor, 7 00
August 31--Mrs. A. J. Hussey,
feeding poor at Poor House, 51 15
August 31-Hiram Hollman, sup- .
plies for poor, 8 00
September 1-J, Eyttenberg k
Sons, Supplies for poor, 22 00
September 1-W. P. Scarborough,
supplies for poor, 3 00
September 1-J. N-. and R. E.
Carnes, supplies for poor, 3 00
September 4-E. P. Ricker k Co.
supplies for poor, 4 00
September 8-R. P. Monaghan,
supplies for poor, 2 00
September 12-R*. P. Monaghan,
supplies for poor, 3 00
September 13-Altamont Moses,
supplies for poor, 1 50
September 25-A. A. Solomons.
supplies for poor, 8 GO
September 30-J. N. and R. E.
Carnes, supplies for poor, 3 00
September 30-J. S. Hugbson,
medical attention, Poor House,
and Jail, 17 50
September 30-Mrs. A. J. Hussey,
feeding poor at Poor House, 45 90
October 2-W. D. Scarborough,
supplies for poor, - 2 50
October 14-R. P. Monaghan, sup?
plies for poor, 3 00
October 19-A. Moses, supplies for
poor, 1 50
October 21-Jas. Griffin, convey?
ing pauper lunatic, 4 00
October 25-R. P. Monaghan, sup?
plies for poor, 1 00
October 31-J. N. k R. E. Carnes,
supplies for poor. 3 00
October 31-J. N. & R. E. Carnes,
supplies for poor, 3 00
October 31-Gilbert Croswell, sup?
plies for poor, 7 50
October 3! - J. Rettenberg & Sons,
supplies for poor, 24 00
October 3L-Dr. J. S Huphson,
medical attention. Poor House
and Jail, 5 83
October 31-Mrs. A. J. Hussey,
feeding poor at Poor House, 54 00
?2,340 62
(Continued on nest page.)
Crocodiles in Florida.
Their Immense Size-Attaching a
Boat-Hides and Teeth-A Ride on
a Cayman.
'I shot that crocodile in KeyJ Bis?
cayne, Florida, last month,'said adeal
er in curiosities to a couple of custom?
ers.
.Alligator, you mean/ said a by?
stander.
'No; Crocodile.*
'Never beard of one in Florida.'
'Well,' was the reply, 'I won't go
iuto the pa~ticulars of your ignorance,
as you're perhaps excusable. Croco?
diles in Florida certainly are a late dis?
covery, and to-day there is not one
man in a thousand that knows they can
be found there.'
'How is it they have never been
seen V asked one of the group of listen?
ers.
*Io the first place,' said the croco?
dile hunter, 'they ain't so common ; and
io the second place, when ?the average
sporting man sees an ugly critter before
him ten or fifteen feet long, he ain't
apt to examine into specific differences.
The first crocodile brought from Flori?
da is in the Smithsonian institution at
Washington. Any one can see it, and
there's a big difference between them
and alligators. Even the indians and
'Crackers-' know the difference. They
call the crocodilos 'long-nosed 'gators,'
and that's just where the difference
comes in. Thc scientific name is Cro?
codile acutvs, from, their sharp nose.
Their habits are unlike the 'gators'.
These liearouud up the rivers in fresh
water, but the crocodiles live in the
salt marshes. The way we came across
them was all by accident. We'd been
a sponging on tbe reef, and it coming
on to blow from the north'ard, we put
into Key Biscayue, and luy in the lee
of thc key. It blew for three days, and
then we went ashore for water, and put
the diugy up a creek or kind of bay
that, set in. Thc place grew Darrower
as we pulled in, and was overgrown
with bay cedars and mangroves
I was just thinking about jumping
overboard to haul the dingy ashore
when we ran into something. The
shock knocked mc over onto the bows,
and before I could get up I heard a
splash, and my mate yelled. 'Dowu
bridge!'-he used to be skipper of a
canal boat-and all bands ducked, drop?
ping oars and everything, and the tail
of a 'gaitor came over the boat and
knocked out the row-locks, and would
have knocked a man's head off. We
lay close, I tell you. The*boat half j'
filled. The'creature made three or
four hits at us with his tail, and then
mad? off. When we looked over the
rail there was thc biggest 'gator I ever
saw. The boat was eight feet long,
and the creature was loDger than the
boat. As soon as we recovered wc-'
'Followed him up, eh T
'No,' replied the story teller, 'we
pulled for the shore iu short meter.
The 'gator got off into deep water, but
the next day we came back and Iliad a
shot at him. Ile got off up the creek
still further, but I put a bullet into this
one I have here. As soou as wc picked
him up all hands noticed the difference,
but most of us didn't think it was a cro?
codile. It was, however, aud there's a
heap of them right there waiting to be
caught. But no moro crocodiles for
me; I'm satisfied with 'gators. They
ain't so ugly, and there's a savage look
about a crocodile that ain't pleasant.
Now, a 'gator will come up, lay ber
eggs, and walk off, but with a croco?
dile it's another story. She stays right
near the nest, and pays ita visit four or
five times a day to sec if things are
going on all right. She sort o' stauds
by to see fair play, while thc sun does
thc hard word. When they do come
out, the old one will scratch around in
a clumsy way, and try to help them j
out, all thc time, making a kind of!
barkiug souud as if she was cucourag- j
ing them to break through, and it does
have that effect.'
*I never heard of the voice of a cro?
codile,' broke in the objectionists.
*Wcll, voice they have,' continued
the speaker. A man that lives on the
Miami River told me ihat ho heard a
yelping and barking%nc day on the
key, and thinking a pack of fox hounds
had got lost he followed it up, to find it
was a big she crocodile ; and that's the
sound they make, a kind of yelping
bark. When the young come out, she
gives the word and off they go after
her like chickens after a ht a. The
young crocodiles are even fed by the old
one by food disgorged. The males show
a great taste for their own kin, and
some big fights are seen between the
male and female over the young. Any?
body to see one of? land wouldn't think
they could get around, but thats their
strong hold. They don't He around
like a 'gator, but stand erect on their
legs and jump bodily, and in doing so,
they crook up their backs in a curious
position.
The crocodile from Florida is similar
to those found in the swamps of Jamai?
ca, and should not be confused with
the cayman of Northern South Ameri?
ca. The specimen in the National
Museum at Washington is perfect, and
was set up by Prof. Ward of Rochester.
The upper part is dark brown, with a
yellowish white under surface; the up?
per parts of the legs are of deep yellow?
ish tiuts, green aud white. The eyes
show a curious membrane analogous
to that found in birds, which are not so
far from the reptiles as is generally sup?
posed. The mouth is extremely large ;
tbe teeth are sharp, those in the middle
being the largest and formed for hard
work. It is said that though the alli?
gator grows with extreme rapidity, the
crocodile grow9 at tbe rate of twelve
inches in nine months. The cayman
ano* gavial are relations of the above,
the latter being the largest, specimens
of which having been seen in the Nile
twenty-five and even thirty feet loug,
their long narrow jaws containing 120
sharp teeth. The marsh crocodile of In?
dia is much dreaded, and, judging from
the skull of one in the British Museum,
which isninefeetlong, itissafe to promise
for its owner a total length of thirty-three
feet. In taking food the crocodiles are
much livelier than the alligators, and
those of thc West Indies have been seen
to toss their food in the air, catching it
skillfully. They rarely attack people
out of water, but there is a case on re?
cord in which a priest was followed, the
reptile gaining on him by taking the
roost surprising leaps, bending its back
after the fashion of a cat, and making
such good time that the bewildered
clergyman, after rushing round ina cir?
cle in vain attempts to avoid it, was
obliged to take to a tree, where he was
watched for some time.
Waterton, the naturalist, has prob?
ably the unenviable distinction of being
the only person who ever rode a cay?
man barebacked. In his 'Wander?
ings' he says :
'I'placed all the people at the end of
the rope and ordered them to pull until
the cayman appeared at the surface of
the water. He plunged furiously as
soon as he arrived at these upper re?
gions, and immediately went below
again upon the slacking of the rope.
I saw enough not to fall in love at first
sight, and now told them we would
have him on shore immediately at all
risks. They puiled again and out he
caine-4 Monstrum horrendum in/wrne.''
By this time he was within two
yards cf me. I saw he was in a state
of fear and perturbation, and I instant?
ly dropped the mast, sprang up, and
leaped upon hts back, turning balf
around as I vaulted, so that I gained
my seat wiih my face in a right posi?
tion. I immediately seized his fore?
legs, and by main force twisted them
on his back ; thus they served me as a
bridle. He now seemed recovered
from his surprise, and, probably fancy?
ing himself in hostile company, he
lashed the sand with his long tail. I
was out of reach of the strokes by be?
ing uear his i?ead, but he contiucd to
strike and plunge, making my seat very
uncomfortable. It must have beeu a
?ne sight for an unoccupied spectator.
The people roard out io triumph, and
were so vociferous that it was some
time before they heard me tell them to
pull me and my beast of burden further
[uland. I was apprehensive the rope
night break, and then there would have
been every chance of going down to the
regions uuder the water with the cay?
man.. The people now dragged us
ibove forty yards on the saud ; It was ;
thc first and last time I was ever on a
?ayman's back.'
By a decree of fashion the crocodile
ind alligator have become familiar, and
the demand for their hides exceeds the
supply. Boots, shoes, bags, trunks,
belts and innumerable articles are made
from it. It is dyed in many tints, but
the natural shade is the most desirable,
issuming with age a rich chesnut tint.
Not only are thc hides valuable, but the
teeth arc made into jewelry, aud it is a
common sight to see. awaiting the
Northern express at Baldwin, Fla., a
youth with shirt studs, neck-tie pin,
sleeve-buttons and cane head of croco?
dile teeth, while his gip-sack is per?
haps from the same unfortunate reptile.
Certain African tribes also affect the
teeth, only they arc worn in the nose
and around the neck.-JV". Y. Sun.
Owing to the weather, the state of!
Central Europe is in a more melancholy
?ondition than it has been for many
years. The whole of Northern Italy
is more or less under w?tt , the Simpl?n
md Splugen arc blocked by the snow that
bas fallen, and the latter lies a foot deep
in all the Swiss cantons, excepting only
those of Vaud and Geneva. Thc cattle
ire lying dead on the hills, thc wine
?rop immediately north and south of the
?Vips will have uo actual existence this
year, and what would have been the
winter's hay is buried beueath the
.now. _ _j*
.It's too bad,' muttered a Presbyte?
rian cider from the good city of Cin?
cinnati as he sat down with his wife to
i private luncheon at a Paris restaurant.
'What is too bad ?! she asked. 'Why,
that Brother Benson should attend the
aorse races on the Longschamps last
Sunday.' 'How shocking,' exclaimed
bis partner. 'Dreadful.' added the
?lder. *I would net have believed it if
? hadn't seen him myself,' and be
folded his hands meekly and closed his
syes preparatory to saying grace.
Brooklyn Eagle.
Lime water is a safe and effectual
remedy for the little white worms
which are found in the soil of flower?
pots.* Slake the lime in water and
after it has settled pour off the clear
water and drench the earth.
Hanlan, the oarsman, intends making
a trip through the South, giving exhi?
bitions.'
Improve Your Land
For sixteen years our farmers h?v?\
been trying commercial fertilizers Mk? " "
they ought DOW to be coming to som?
conclusion as to their real -arid permt* :
uent value. Is the farm in better con?? ''-4.
dition ? Are the lands gradually im?
proving ? Is there more surplus casfi 5j
on hand at the end of eAb crop year ?
If you say 'yes' to these questions,
then your system of cultivation ii alt|g|
right. A glaoce at the fields of itti^^
county will show that many have been r'
run down and have become unprodoc- ?
tive. The application of ammoniated
manures aud clean cropping have ekr
hausted the humus or vegetable matter :
in thc soil, aud nothing but the sand
and clay are left. Such lands, with a
free application of manure in the drill;
cause corn and cotton to start beautiful*
ly in the spring, but when a few hot
and dry days come the crops burn up: : -:
The weather then is blamed and not
the destructive system of farming. Ta
counteract the summer droughts a deep,
soil is needed with an abondance'-of'
vegetable matter in it. This r?t??ii%. ' ?
moisture and docs not radiate so much
heat as the gravely.and sandy soils. If
you run your cotton land, year afte? : :
year, potting on about 200 pounds "of 4
fertilizer to the acre, a great portion of. ? '
that being sand and water, and con- ""-^M
tinue to takeoff six to eight hundred .
pounds of cotton, or several tons- of v J
corn and fodder, you see the land wi? ' %
soon become very barren. This fe the ;
very,, condition of many of the fields
that seem to have poor crops. - Th&?:???
commercial fertilizers are cot to blame; ~
but.tbe want of rotation io crops. Noir -\\
that people have begun to sow-sm?l :
grain again, there is danger of falling ?
into error. When land is well prc?: I
pared and a large crop of oats or wheat
produced, the weed* and native grasses
are kept back by this, and after the -
grain is taken off, the fields are expos-:;
ed to a burning sun for weeks. . The
rag-weed and crab-grass grow luxuri
antly on fresh lands, and they make i
good .green manure, if plowed in;-'but ?
on the run down lands these, will-not- : .
grow Now such lands need-sowing ; r
immediately after harvest in pew.'-r ?
They shade the soil and produce ? -
quantity of food for the land. If-yon
wish to plant such land in cotton tjp
next year, it will pay to sow -rye.-eaHj:. - ;
in August. By the first of March: jt?jlf^
will have a good crop of green.manure; :?
to turn under, and by the middle of
April it is ready as a plant food. ; Anj-?
thing is better than to leave your fields';"
standing from the first of June to .the;
first of April the very picture of hun?
gry, barren d?solation, looking ..as\
though it would take a miracle^, or.
much guano, to pereuade thW into,
raising a crop. Improve your lands, "
deepen tue^sotl, cultivate better, an?.
these summer droughts will not prove
such a terror to you.
Gold in Africa. >
Capt. Burton, the celebrated travel
1er, has reported '.liat almost illimitable
gold can be obtained at the Gold Coast;
Africa, a district which-has been auri-~
feroosly prolific for centuries. He says
the region is equal to half a dozen-Cali?
fornias. This testimony is supported
by Commander Cameron, who visited
and investigated the Gold Coast alotfg
with Capt. Burton.
Gold is found in the sea sand, in the
dust of the roads, aud in the mud walls
of native huts. Several mining com?
panies are engaged in' gold finding in
the district, and they testify to the
great possibilities it affords. A subject
of such importance has, of course, been
widely discussed by experts in England, <.
and by this time large uumbers of pros?
pectors are doubtless verifying matters'
on* the spot.? - v
There are many dif?culties in--Africa
that did not confront the gold diggers
of California and Australia. The eli- ;
mate has its dangers ; the inhabitants'
are savages ; the rulers suspicions ind
hostile to strangers. But where abund?
ant gold is to be got with ease, white
men will go, and the capital of civiliza?
tion will ?ow thither, bearing 10-,000 ||
energies to confront those of nature and ^
barbarism.
The want of gold is so great that tho
world must have it at any ris? : and
were it guarded by *ll the savages-of
Africa united into a single host it would
become the possession of commerce.'
When geologists and- specialists- bavo
pronounced a favorable opinion,; and
diggers have proof positive that a great
gold deposit remains to bc worked, tho
difficulties with natives will soon-I*
>o voa.
Medical science can mitigate the evils
of thc worst climate. During the thirty,
years of great gold disco very the art of
mining and washing for the metal has'
made more progress than in all antece?
dent time. Everything favors the
speedy translation of African gold into*
the channels of international trade,
should it be found in the quantities'
alleged by Capt. Burton.-Chanibefi
Journal.
A Surprised Minister,
A certain minister had promised ar*
little boy of bis that he should accom?
pany him to the church on the follow?
ing Sabbath. The little fellow although
not quite four years old, was still old
enough to remember the promise. But
when church time came it happened*
that he was sound asleep, and his'
parents went away leaving him in bed.
Some time after he awoke, and, calling
to mind the promise given him, be
hurried down stairs only to find his
father and mother gone. Determined'
not to be frustrated in this manner, bo
made his way into the street, and cross?
ing to where thc church stood, entered
the opeu door. The minister at tbat -
moment was beginning his sermon.
Fixing his eyes upon his father the'
little fellow waddled up the aisle in bis
night clothes, until directly Opposite .
the pulpit, when he halted, and looJaDjr; *
up at him called out :
.I des you fordot me !T
A colored lady came into tho office of
the attorney general in Austin, a few
days ago and asked McLeary,. the at- .
toruey general, if he bad a list of the
convicts Governor Roberts had pardoned ,,
out of the'penitentiary. * What do vouV
want to see the list for Y . 'I bas Jess'
married a new h osbandgi
find out all I- kia 'bout
Siftings.
ll