The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, February 07, 1882, Image 2
TUESDAY, FEBRUARY ?T.
J. A. MOOD. M. D. )
?>. ]>. ANDERSON, i ^I10RS
? Tampa (Fia.) man bas corn in
full silk and tassel.
Thc Trustees of the University wit!
meet in Columbia on tuc Stu.
Mr. T. J. Phillips is President Ar?
thur's Private Secretary.
Since January 1, 1SS2, 13,000 im?
migrants from Europe have landed at
New York.
A project looking to the establish?
ment of an ice factory has been started
in the town of Chester.
Lernens, taken freely, is said to bo
the best care for small pox ever dis?
covered.
The increase of Mrs. Lincoln's pen?
sion is to be followed by resolutions
conferring the same boon upon Mrs.
Polk, Mrs. Tyler and Mrs. Garfield..
A nephew of the poet Burns-an old
man-of-war's man named Gilbert H.
Begg, 80 years of age-is now living in
a charitable institution in Glasgow.
Florida strawberries are selling in
New York at four to five dollars a
quart, and egg-plants at forty to fifty
cents each.
The remains of Thomas L. Brayton
the revenue officer who was murdered
by McDow, have been disintercd at
Greenville and shipped to his relatives
" in Fall -River, Mass.
One E. Z. Wcathersby, of Cincin?
nati, offers ?5,000 for Guitcau's body
after he has been hanged. If such a
sale were effected then tho dead assassin
would be worth more than the liviug
braggart.
Mr. Andrew Burckhalter, a well
known citizen of Aiken, informed the
Recorder, that ho had made during the
past year from two acres of garden truck
and two acres of melons ?600 in cool
cash.
Major General Prince, Rivers, form?
erly commander of the Militia of South
Carolina with headquarters at Ham?
burg, under the Moses regime, is now
night watchman at the Highland Park
Hotel, in Aiken. He captured a burg?
lar the other night and put him in jail.
Pr. Carver, the great -shootist,' has
issued a sort of uuiversal challenge. He
will shoot against any comer for ?1,000
a side and give him two yards, 100
pigeons to be the number and the chal?
lenge open forsix weeks. He challenges
by name several crack-shots besides.
The Republicans of Richland Coun?
ty are said to have held a secret con?
ference in Columbia last week. Their
place of meeting is not know and their
proceedings are among the mysteries
which are past finding out.
Raiford, the negro leader who lately
emigrated from the Ridge, Edgefield
County, to?Arkansas, has, within the
last week, written back to his people
the'colored people of the Ridge-telling
them that things out there were by no
means so lovely as had been reported to
them, and saying to them emphatically :
.Stay where you are.*
The Hon. Edmund Burke died at his
. residence in Newport, R. L, Thursday,
aged 73 years. He could trace his
genealogy back to the eighth century.
The name was originally De Burgh,
and was afterward spelled Bourck,
Bourke, and finally Burke, and it was
a name of much note in the Old World.
In the fifteen years since the war the
South has raised 10.000.000 bales more
cotton than she did during the last fif?
teen years of slavery. This addition
was worth about ?600,000,000-almost
enough to compensate them for the loss
of their slaves.
Miss Mary Anderson bas just finish?
ed a four weeks engagement at Booth's
Theatre, New York, that was very re?
munerative and successful. The desire
to hear her is so great that she has gone
to the Grand Opera House for a two
weeks engagement. The papers criti?
cise unfavorably the handsome aud
gifted Miss Mary, but she attracts won?
derfully all the same.
It is said that Blanche Douglass, af?
ter prevaricating, has told all she knows
of thc Jennie Cramer murder. We do
not find anything new in her statement
except to confirm what was known, that
James Malley, Jr., forced Jennie up to
his room, carrying her in his arms. &c.
She further tells how she and the Mal
leys fixed up thc lie that they were
to tell.
Judge Brown, in the U. S. District
Court of New York, made a decision to
the effect that colored people cannot sue
for damages, nude, the Fifteenth
Amendment, unless they can prove
citizenship. A negro of foreign birth
named Lewis sued Hitchcock & C?> .
restaurant keepers, for ?500 damages
for refusing him refreshments. Thc
act was for citizens, not aliens, says the
Judge.
The House Committee in Congress
has decided in favor of an apportion?
ment on the basis of o 20 members, or
one member to every 154,285 inhabi?
tants. This ratio will give South Car?
olina one additional representative.
The Bill provides that where the Legis?
lature has made no provision ibr it.
the election of the additional members
shall be by the State at large, and
where the number is less than the pre?
sent apportionment, the entire number
shall be elected at large.
A bill has been introduced in the
Senate to reorganize the Federal Judi?
cial system It creates many new dis?
tricts, and consequently, many nev;
Judges. It t;lso proposes to make the
U. S. Supreme Court consist of twenty
one members. The present number is
nine. Some legislators seem to think
the more the merrier; Some brains are
eternally active and thc direction of
their mental energies is-how can we
spend more of the people's money. If
reconstruction is necessary it ought to
be done cautiously, and with constant
reference to a conservative spirit cou?
pled with wise economy.
There is a new witness in tho Jen?
nie Cramer case who, if not discredited,
must prove very important. It is
Asa Curtiss, *he fisherman who took
the body cf the ill-starred girl frum
the water at West Haven shore. Ile
say3 no one saw her, as some of the
witnesses testified, on August 5th, at
Savin Park Grove, but it was the day
previous she was there. Ho says eu
Friday she was dead in the Malley: bath?
house, and on that night her body w;is
given to the waves. She floated ashore
where he found it. Here is tho most
important part of to what ho testifies:
'Thursday evening at S'oclock I was
in front of thc Beach House, and saw
Dr. Barry place a young lady ou the
ground under a tree. Thc young girl
was Jennie, and with her Blanche
Douglass, and another young woman,
tall an slim, whom I should know if I
should ever see her again. James
Malley stood off at one side. Two (Jor?
man girls, who were stopping at the
Beach House, came out and gave Jen?
nie water. After she had been lifted
into a beachwagao, I heard one of thc
German girls say : 'Jennie, do you
want, any more water ?' James was on
tiie front seat and drove. The three
young women were on thc back scat ;
Jennie in the middle, supported by the
others. They drove toward the Sea
View House and Went up Grove street.
While in that street Jennie gave one
shriek. There are those who heard
her From there they might have
driven into the city without returning
by the hotels. I don't say, but I think,
they took her to the Foote Building, on
Chapel street. Some time during thc
night they must have brought her dead
body back to the shore and hid her in j
the bath house. The body lay there ail '
day. Walters's drive Friday night
with Blanche to Branford was a blind ; I
? they registered at thc Branford Point
Hotel for effect ; they never registered j
anywhere else. They had Ed Malley *s j
fast horse and might have driven back
j in au hour. They left the hotel at 9
j o'clock precisely, and Walter had plenty j
: cf time to get down to the shore and j
: help James place the body in the water j
i and yet be home at - o'clock in the ;
! morning.' ;
~ THE TAX LEVY." j
i -o
The Columbia Correspondent Of the j
Sews and Courier ?rives the rate of
i ' .;. _ j
j taxes Jo each County-total State,
: County and special-as provided for in j
j the Supply Bill which has passed the j
House. In Sumter the rate will be 9J-, i
which is next to the lowest, Lexington .
: being 9 mills. Chester and Lancaster I
I are the highest, 14-f mills. In twenty- j
; two Couuties the rate is 10 and over, !
j and of these eleven range over 12 ?
i mills.
! THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS.
! We published last week, an appeal :
: from 'Patron,' urging thc necessity on ;
? the part of those sendiug to the White ;
! Graded School-which by reason of ex- i
j haustion of funds, will soon be closed as ;
: a public institution-to come forward j
: and make the nccccssary arrangement j
! with the teachers for the continuance of I
' i
? the same. This week 'Another Patrou'
steps to the front, endorsing this timely ;
; appeal, and also, adds a few words of !
I merited praise relative, to Prof. Dur- j
: ham's ability, and efficiency as a teach- i
; er and his power of impressing the j
! scholars "as to their moral conduct, etc., ;
j Wc cannot bring to bear too strongly j
I the imporatancc of all the patrons re- ;
! sponding immediately to these appeals, |
j and to leave no stone unturned until the j
required guarantee is given to insure j
j the continuance of this school. This is j
] an important matter, and should be j
! dealt with promptly and with a busiuess ?
determination to sustain that upon .
! which, the material prosperity of the '
j rising generation greatly depends.
A Kacy Letter.
j We have been in correspondence with
; a friend at Washington. In our last
I letter, we sect him a Latin iuscription
i on a book-label for franslat?on, aud also
\ asked him to give us the English for
j 'Spcctemnr agenda,' the motto on the
I Benefit Certificates given out by the
I Knights of Honor. We append his re
! ply as a rare specimen of epistolary
i humor. His remarks on the Guiteau
; trial arc worthy of atteutiou inasmuch
j as he had opportunity to see and hear
j for himself. The letter is as follows:
Your letter was duly received-also
! the book-mark, though I didn't want to
?say anything about it uutil I found my
pony to Juvenal, which at present I
j cannot lay my hands on. If I were
j goiug to give a translation off-hand. ?
i would say that it is this-but. no, FM
\ organize another expedition to 'go in
i search of that pony before I translate it.
! You would feel badly anyway if I did
translate it, wouldu't you Y lt is against
: ?iv principles to make anybody feel
j badly.
You also ask my views on Spcctemnr
'? ?u? ado. I dun't suppose you wish those
j views in extenso, but 'sorter' boiled
! down as it wore, so to speak, quasi,
? kimi o' like, in a manner, tant/'taiu.
thus to put it, ut si. Boiled down then,
: shall they be. I think, that is to say,
? suspect, in other words I presume, i. e.
? [ should riot be surprised, or I may say
? I rather incline to the opinion that 'By
j our wot ks may we be kuowu (seen) of
; men' would be about the size of Specie
! m ur agenda or, as you put it 'Let us be
tried by our work.' For my part I should
prefer the usc of an ablative noun to
that gerundive, if I were going to put
up that sentence, though Ih gnstibtts
non a tsp uta/td ant.
The verdict that was returned by the
jurors to whom was committed the law
and evidence in the Guiteau trial, has
outraged my feelings, more than any?
thing that ever happened not of a per?
sonal con ern to mc. If ? was ou a
jury before which these jurors were ar?
raigned for the cannier of Chas. I. Gui?
teau, I'd stay in the jury room until
dooms-day before I'd consent to vote an
acquittal uf the miserable cowardly
wretches. That verdict of 'Guilty as
indicted' consulates in the .ye of Heav?
en, just as clear a case of murder as
was ever committed by thc midnight
assassin who munbrcd for gold. The
assassin takes a human lite for a scl;:'>h
consideration-and it is money. These
jurors took a human life for a selii>h
consideration-it was popular applause
and popular approval. Tue assassin
gets his mono}', but he risks his own
neck to do it. These scoundrels get
their consideration - wiiieh is popular
approbation in the shape of letters, tele?
grams and editorials of praises and con?
gratulation, but they run no risk of
their necks to doit.. Everybody is en?
titled to take his eli nice-1 make mine
and tho execrated midnight assassin is
that choice He is the better man.
This thing about breaks into smitiicrc ns
my respect for thc jury system, th'-ugh
there is none oilier even so good as it is.
Yours very truly,
A C. W.
Guiteau's Death Sentence.
-o
WASHINGTON, February 4.-After
motion for a ucw trial bud been o^
ruled, Guiteau who had been permit
to resume his seat at the counsel ta'
called out. 'If your Honor please, I
sire to ask if there is any motion tb;
ought to make to receive my rights.
Scoville tried to prevent his speaki
but he retorted : -Well I don't want ;
advantage taken of me. I want
know how much time I shall have
prepare my appeal to the Court-io-bai
'Scoville: Please keep quiet;
haven't reached that yet.'
Guiteau (with much excitement):
won't keep quiet. I'm here and 1 r,
pose to do my own talking.'
Judge Cox then infirmed Scoville
the rules of practice applicable to
filing of bis exceptions, and after 1
matter had been arranged Colonel Co
hill resumed his motion, saying: 'It
now my duty to ask for the seutence
the Court.
Judge Cox (to thc prisoner) : Ste
up. Have you anything to say w
sentence should not now be passed uj
you V
Guiteau (still sitting): "I ask ye
Honor to postpone sentence as long
possible.'
Judge Cox: 'Stajid up. Have 3
anything to say why sentence sboi
not now be pronounced upon you ?'
The prisoner then arose, pale 1
with lips compressed, aud desper
determination stamped upon his f
turcs. In a luv and deliberate touc
began, but soon his manner became w
and violent, and pounding upon I
table, he delivered himself of the f
lowing harangue : 'I am not guilty
the charge set forth in the iudictme
It was God's act not mine, and God v
take care of it. aud don't let the Am
?can people forget it. He will U
care of it, and every officer of this g(
ern mont from the Executive down
that marshal taking in every man
that jury and every member of tl
bench will pay for it, and the Americ
nation will roll in blood if my bo
goes into thc ground and I am hut
The Jews put the despised Gallileau i
to the grave. For a time they triump
ed, but at the destruction of Jerui
lcm forty years afterwards thc 2
mighty got even with them. lam t
afraid of death. I am here as Goc
man. Kill me to-mmorrow if you wat
I am God's mau and I have been frc
the start.'
Judge Cox then proceeded to pass sc
tencc, addressing the prisoner as f<
lows: "You have been convicted of
crime so terrible in its circumstanc
and so far-reacbiug that it has driv
upon you the horror of the whole wot
and the execrations of your countrymc
The excitement produced by such ?
offense made it no easy task to secu
for you a fair and impartial trial, b
you have had the power of the Unit*
States Treasury and the government
your service to protect your person fro
all parts of the country. You have h;
as fair and impartial a jury as ever a
sembled in a Court of Justice. Y(
have been defended by counsel with
zeal aud devotion thai merits the higl
est encomium, and I certainly have dot
my best to secure a fair presentation
your defense. Notwithstanding all th
you iiave been found guilty. It woul
have been a comfort to many people
thc verdict of the jury had establish
the fact that your act was that of an i
responsible man ; it would have le
people the satisfying belief that tl
crime of political assassination w;
something entirely foreign to the inst
; tutioo and civilization of our countn
; But thc result has denied them tin
; comfort. The country will accept it 1
' a fact that the crime can be committee
! and the Court will have to deal with
I with the highest penalty known to th
j criminal code, to serve as an cxampl
' to others. Your career has been socs
i traordinary that people might well 1
j times have doubted your sanity. Bi
i oue cannot but believe that when th
j crime was committed you thoroughl
; understood the nature of thc crime an
. its consequences, [Guiteau: kI wa
I acting as God's mau] and that you ha
I moral sense and conscience enough t
I recognize thc moral iuequity of such a
[act, [Thc prisooer: 'That's a matte
I of opinion.'J Your own testimony show
j that you recoiled with horror from th
: idea. You say you prayed agains
j it ; you say that you thought it migh
ibo prevented. This shows that you
j conscience warned you against it; bu
: by the wretched sophistry of your owi
' mind you worked yourself up agains
j the protest of your own- conscience
! What motive could have induced yoi
[ to this act must be a matter of conjee
, turc. Probably men will think tba
i some political fanaticism or morbid dc
: sire fur self exaltation was the real in?
spiration for the act. Your own tcsti
, mouy seems to controvert the theories0:
j your couusel. They have maintained,
and thought honestly, I believe, thal
? you were driven against your will bv
: an insane impulse to coaimit thc act,
but ymir testimony showed that you
deliberately resolved to do it and that a
! deliberate and misguided will was thc
j sole impulse. This may seem insu?i
' ty to some persons ; but the law looks
upon it as a willful crime. You will
' have due opportunity of having an)'
errors I may have committed during thc
: course of trial passed upon by the
Court-iu-banc ; but meanwhile it is
: necessary for mc to pronounce the scn
: tencc of thc law : That you bc taken
' beti ce to the common jail of thc Dis
\ trier, from whence you came, and there
be kept in con fi oem cut, and on Friday,
the 30th day of June, 1-SS'Jyou be taken
to thc place of execution within the
walls ofsaidjuil and there between the
. hours of VI and 2 P. }?]., you bc haug
; ed by the neck until you are dead ; and
may the Lord have mercy on your
soul.'
Puring the reading Guiteau stood
apparently unmoved and with his gaze
riveted upon the .J udgc ; but when thc
final words were spoken he struck the
table vi;dr-::!-!y and shouted : 'And may
\ the '.?'?rd have mercy on your soul. I'd
rather stand where I do than where
that jury does and where your Honor
does, i'm not afraid to die. I stand
here as God's ?ian and God Almighty
will curse every man who has had a
part in procuring this unrighteous ver
i diet. Nothing but good has come fm in
Garfield's removal and that will be the
verdict of posterity on my inspiration.
I don't o:-": a snap for thc verdict of
[ this corruj-; generation. ? would rath
' er a thousand titees be in my position
! than that. < .' those who have hounded
; me to deal']. ? .-hall have a glorious
! flight to glory-, hut that misera bl" scouu
! drei Cork hill will have a permanent, job
j down below, where thc devil is prepa ?
j ?ag for him.'
1 After apparently talking himself out ;
the prisoner turned to his brother, and,
without the slightest trace of excite?
ment, conversed for some miuutes be?
fore being taken from the court room.
Thc supreme court of the District of
Columbia, to which thc case of Guiteau
will bc appealed, is composed of David
Iv. Carter, chief justice, and Andrew
Wylie, Authur McArthur, Alex. B.
??agner, Walter S. Cox and Charles P.
?Tames, justices. The period at which
the assassin will be hung must depend
on the length of the term to which the
appeal is taken, as it is understood thc
law defers the execution to a period
within thirty days after the adjournment
cf such term. This will probably be
some time next summer.
THE LEGISLATURE.
THURSDAY, February 2.-The Sen?
ate met at ll A. M., President Ken?
nedy in thc chair.
A letter was received fi om Mr. I.
D. Witherspoon stating that he was
about to enter upon the office of
Judge of the* Seventh Circuit and con
sequently he must tender his resig?
nation as President pro tempore of the
Senate and as a member ofthat body.
Mr. Smythe offered a resolution ex?
pressing the thanks of the Senate to
Mr. Witherspoon for his uniform fair
and courteous demeanor as presiding
officer and regretting that the body
was to be deprived of his valuable
set-vices. The resolution was adopt?
ed unanimously.
The calendar was then called and
several hours were devoted to the
disposition of thc third reading bills
and resolutions.
The following weic passed and or?
dered to be enrolled for ratification :
Bill to provide for the further ope-1
ration of the Lunatic Asvlum : bill to i
charter the Sumter and Wateree Bail- ?
road Company ; bill to amend Sec- ?
lions 45 and 40 of an Act entitled j
"An Act lo alter and amend the j
school law of South Carolina," ap- j
proved March 22, 1878 ; bill to au-1
Ihorizc the town of Sumter to issue j
certain bonds ; joint resolution to re- j
quire the County Commissioners of
Clarendon County to apply the pro- j
ceedings of the sale o? the jail lot iii : ]
the town of Manning, in said County, ?
to the purchase of a lot or parcel of'
land and thc building of a jail there-1
on ; bill to authorize the County :
Treasurer of Sumter County to refund !
certain taxes paid by taxpayers of j
Middleton Township, Sumter Coun-'
ty, for erecting a fence around said j
township ; joint resolution authoriz- j
ing thc State Superintendeut of Edu- j
cation to sell such miscellaneous !
school books as arc now in the State
Library for the benefit of thc free j
school fund of the State, and to make \
au itemized statement of such sale to j
the next General Assembly ; bill to I
authorize certain citizens to erect :
gates across certain public highways j
at or near Black River and Scapeo'er j
Swamps, in Clarendon and Sumter j
Counties. . j
At 1 o'clock Mr. Fishburne called ?
for thc special order for that hour, j
This was the following:
Bill to exempt and relieve the j
Counties of* Charleston, Colleton, .
Beaufort and Hampton from the ope- j
rations of au Act entitled "An Act to ;
provide a general slock law and reg- j
ulate the operations of thc same," \
and to require the County Commis-j
sioners ol said Counties to build ai
fence on the boundary linc separating ?
Orangeburg and Barnwell from said j
Counties between the Santee and j
Savannah Rivers.
Mr. Jeter stated that he had made j
a motion to reconsider the vote j
whereby tho Senate refused to pass
the bill to ils third reading, and the j
Senate had adjourned before the vote ;
had been taken on that question.
Air. Fishburne obtained the floor and I
made a very earnest speech in sup- j
port of the bill, lie spoke subslun-i
tiaily as follows :
I rise to speak in support of this i
bill and ask the indulgence of the ?
Senate i? r a few moments while I ;
state briefly why it should pass. In j
advocating ibis measure 1 do so with ?
the purest motives which ever ac- j
tuated any man in the advocacy of i
any measure that he felt bound by i
the highest duty to defend. The j
.general stock law which has been j
passed is a hardship to the lower :
Counties. It is simply ruin, eternal i
ruin, to my constituents who sent me j
'nore to defend their interests. I dis- :
claim any bitterness of feeling in
this maller, and in even* intense i
earnestness to achieve my purpose 1 j
may err. I recognize the fact, in all j
ils solemnity, that when I held up my ;
right arm and took a solemn oath to j
discharge my duty as a Senator I j
would be called upon to face many!
stern necessities, many unpleasant j
duties. But I will not in thc hour of ]
danger desert ruy people and I will \
not slit ink any duty which devolves j
upon me as a Senator or as a citizen ?
ol'South Carolina. I came here to j
uphold by my voice and my vote the j
rights of my people, and 1 will do it. j
I will use all ihe pursuasive powers 1 i
possess to induce the Senate to pass !
this bill. A great many men say ?
that, because we have voted to pass !
this genera! stock law. we would be !
inconsistent to pass a bill such as the ?
ono we are now considering; thal !
we cannot go back on that Act and j
reopen the question. But 1 would :
ask them, is it right to stick to a mis- .
take '{ if a gross wrong has been done, '
is it not belter to undo it than, on the ;
plea of consistency, lo stick to il. i
This is the flimsiest cf all arguments ;
which are urged against thc biii. lt j
iias no weight whatever, and ought j
not to receive any consideration j
whatever. What I claim and insist!
upon is that this maller shall be re- !
opened so far as it bears upon the :
Counties named in this bill. J claim i
(hut it is neither wisdom mir policy !
lo force upon these- Counties what j
tiny do not desire and wi mt they ask
to be relieved from! They plead for
juslico, for right and for lat mess. The ,
interests of South Carloina are vai led ;
they are diversifie What, is good
for one part Of the Slate is bail fur an?
other. What will be hailed willi ap?
proval in Greenville will meet with ;
condemnation in Beaufort. What
will benefit thc upper Counties ol'the
Slate will curse Hie lower Counties.
But ibis fence law, disregarding lins j
prime fact, bears upon all alike. It I
is good for some, bul bad, very bad, |
for others, especially for those cnn-!
inerated in the bill.
Now these Counties, realizing that i
to force them to come under this law ;
will be to hurl them into hopeless i
ruin,, have modestly come before tho j
Geueial Assembly and asked to bc ex-?
empted iVoni the provisions o
general stock law. They say
interese derna!)d that thc law
not apply to them, ls not this ;
sonable and just request? Is
anything in this to excite such
lout opposition herc? In these
ties it is a matter of bread. Thc
pie cannot live under such a law.
only ask this in the name of men
have done their duty to tho Stat
to .the Democratic party. These
the oldest Counties in the State
possess men of intelligence and t
These men have always done
whole duty whether in peace or
The bones of their ancestors lie bli
ed in all parts of the world w
they have gone at the bidding ol
State. The Legislature should
ognize the just claim of these mei
heed their reasonable wishes, for
make only requests of thc most
sonable charater. lt is not, I
wise to force these men to live u
a law which is a great hardship
bears heavily upon them. It i:
a political necessity. Why, i
force them to give up rights w
they have 'enjoyed from time imm
rial ? We claim by inheritance
this law should not be imposed 1
us so suddenly. We simply ask
rights, and because you have a m
ity in your favor you refuse to g
them. Because a majority of
Counties of the State deshe this
you sa)r the other Counties must
have it, whether it is adaptd to t
wants or not. I insist that this
is not adapted to our wants. An
dugs that wo should bc treate<
this way? 1 claim we are not. j.
said before, I will, if necessary,
upon my knees and plead with yr.
give us this right. When you f
such obnoxious measures upon
people you must expect thc w
consequences. No people will sui
to such tyranny. No people will
under such grinding enactments,
may well expect to incite a r?volu
if you force such an opressive
upon our people. I warn you, S
tors, before you cast your vote
better consider well what you are
mg*. Yon now have an opportu
to allow excitement, to pour oil u
the troubled waters. Will you
your duty?
Mr. Wylie said that as a Sena
a lawyer and chairman of thc Judi
ry committee he felt it bis duty
move to strike out Section 2 of
bill. This section provides for
levy and collection of a tax upon
people in the Counties named. A
de 2, Section IS, of the State Con
tuticm explicitly says that all nv
tues for raising revenue shall or
nate in the House. The question
does this section propose to raise ?
revenue? If it does it clearly is
violation of the Constitution and
are bound to vote against it.
Mr. Fishburne said in reply that
section did not propose the raising
any revenue, lt simply said that
tax of blank mills should bc lev
for tho purpose named, but did i
specify the amount. This, then, v
not a measure to raise revenue. '1
House would have to fill out th*
blanks and that would be virtus
originating the measure tn thellou
Mr. Henderson made a few point
remarks of the same tenor. Ile agre
with Mr. Fishburne that the ai;
ment of Mr. Wylie was without for
Ile also took the ground that the I
should pass a pacificatory effort
tho part of the majority to bring pea
and satisfaction to tho minority. 1
had opposed the general stock la
and would gladly, were it possible
do so, include his own County in t
category of tnose named in the bil
Mr. Williams said he could i
support the bill, because he thong
Mr. Wylie was right about the ci
stitutional question involved coucei
lng Section No. 2.
Mr. Hadlee made a strong spec
against thc passage of the bill.
Mr. Fishburne again spoke at son
length insisting that thc bill shou
pass. He said that only one memb
of the House was in favor of tl
stock law : that fifteen out of tl
sevenicen members from Charlesu
were opposed to it : that the who
of Beaufort County was willing ;
be taxed to be relieved from this one
ous law ; that Hampton and Collete
were in the same condition and woul
cheerfully pay thc neccessary ta:
There are twenty-seven legislate]
from these three Counties in favor i
allowing us what we ask for, and thet
are only five opposed to it. Is th
not strong proof that our people wat
what is asked for? Ti?ese three Coui
ties contain enough cattle to feed th
entire State for yeats to come. The
possess more live stock titan all th
other Counties in South Carolina cot
tain. We only ask the right to b
taxed to build this fence. Ou
rights aro in tho balance. Do no
Compel us to rush all at once upoi
the market with our cattle and sacri
fice thom. We ask this and demain
it. Wc only desire time. Doir
force upon us this extreme measure.
On motion of Mr. Smythe, who fol
lowed np his motion with a brie
speech, Charleston was excepted fron
the hill.
Mr. Bradley then moved that thc
enacting clause be stricken out.
Mr. Fishburne, in demanding thc
yeas and nays, said, with great vehe
monee : 'I ask you to be very partic?
ular about what you are going to do.
Consider well before you vote to strike
out tho enacting clause. There are
grave consequences dependent upon
your vote, ifthis Senate, which is
considered a dignified, grave, delibe?
rate body, so far forgets its duty as to
take this step, I warn you the result
will bo disastrous. Don't do it, gen?
tlemen. Give us a chance lo live
here in our native State.
Here the debate ended, and the
Clerk proceeded to call tho roll The
following voted in the ailirmativc on
the motion of Mr. Bradley to strike
out the enacting clause of tho bill :
Messrs. Bradley, Cray ton. ti ai 11 ard.
I lari lee, Izlar, Larttgue, McCall and
T. J. Moore. In the negative: Messrs.
Beatty, Brown. Byrd, ('allison, Coker,
Ferguson. Fishburne, Henderson, Je?
ter. Kiuslor, Maxwell, McQueen,
Miller, .]. W. Mooro, Muller, Ferry,
Shankb'n. Soiglnig, Smythe, Walker,
Williams and Wylie.
Fumar, February .'5.-The Senate
met at 12 M , President Kennedy in
the chair.
A concurrent resolution ?hat tho
(Jetterai Assembly adjourn sine die oil
Thursday, February iUh, was receiv?
ed from the House and concurred in
by the Senate. The following was
called up as thc first special order :
Bill to rnako appropriations for
payment ot the per diem, mile
and stationery certificates of the m
hers of the General Assembly,
subordinate officers and employ
thereof, and for other purposes he
named.
This occupied the time of the S
ate until 2 o'clock, when it was p
ed to its third reading with very
amendments.
The following were duly ratifi?e
the two Houses :
An Act to incorporate the Flore
Railroad Company.
An Act to regulate the manner
paying the interest upon the S
debt and warrants of the Comptro
General by the State Treasurer.
An Act to create a museum of :
ural history in the city of Chariest
Au Act to renew the chartei
Grace CYtirch of Charleston.
Joint Resolution to authorize
application of unexpended balance
funds now in thc treasury of
County of Clarendon.
Joint Resolution authorizing
County Commissioners of Sumter
draw their warrant on the Treasu
of said County in favor of the wid
of J. M. Wilder, Sheriff.
An Act to limit the time wit
which claims against the State or ?
County shall be valid and payable.
Au Act authorizing and requir
the County Commissioners of Sum
to appropriate the unexpended 1
ance of the sum levied and collec
for building the County line fence
thc payment of past unfunded indt
ed ness:
Act to charter the Camden Sh
Liiie Kailroad Company.
Act to authorize the County C<
missioners of the several Counties
restore County fences where the sa
have become useless.
The Senate then took a recess
til 7:30 P. M.
At T.30 the Seriate reasseinbl
President Kennedv in the chair.
The general orders were taken
and some twenty-?i\ e measures c
posed of.
The following was killed after
short debate :
Joint resolution proposing to ame
the Constitution of this State, by a<
ing thereto an Article to be known
Article xvii : Of the term of office
members of the General Asseml
and other State officers.
The House met at 10 A. M. Spet
er Sheppard in the chair.
Mr. Murray submitted a cone
rent resolution that the General J
sembly adjourn on Thurday the 9?
Adopted.
A bill to cede thc jurisdiction
the State to the United States o\
such lands as may be required i
deepening, widening and straight?
ing Mosquito Creek was taken up
the previous question.
Mr. Haskell moved to reconsider I
vote by which the previous questi
on this measure was called in order
move an amendment requiring tli
a flood-gate or lock shall be put in t
proposed canal if deemed necessa
by the United States engineer ai
two disinterested persons to be a
pointed by the Governor, or a majo
ty of them. The question of reco
sideration was put and lost.
The question on agreeing on tl
amendment was lost-ayes 46 ; na
64.
The supply bill was taken up ai
read a third time without ameudmer
A bill to regulate and provide f
the development of the phospha
rocks and deposits in the navigab
waters of the State was taken up.
The bill was committed and tl
Chair appointed as the commitu
Messrs Johnstone, Murray, W. i
Parker, Beasely and Picken.
Mr. Murray offered a resolutic
that for the remainder of the sessic
no member shall speak longer tba
five minutes on any questioi
Adopted.
The House adopted the report <
the committee of Conference on ll
bill to incorporate the Pacific Rail roa
Company, and concurred in th
recommendation of the Committee.
SATURDAY, February 4.-The Sei
ate met at 12 M., President Kenned
in the chair.
The general appropriation bill wa
received from the House and mad
the special order for next Monday a
12 o'clock.
A number of other measures, in a
infantile state, were received from th
House and referred to the appropri
ate committees.
The calendar was taken up and th
following were Dassed and ordered ti
be enrolled for ratification :
Bill to incorporate the Columbi;
Street Ballway Company ; joint re
solution to amend Section 8, Artich
VIII, of the Constitution of this State
respecting the qualification of elec
tors ; bill to amend an Act entitlec
"An Act to incorporate the George
town and North Carolina Narrow
Guage Railroad, so as to authorize
said company to construct eithei
broad or narrow guage over any por?
tion of the said road;" bill to amend
the criminal law, so as to provide foi
the better control of convicts commit
ted to the Penitentiary, and to punish
persons harboring or employing es?
caped convicts ; bill to charter thc
South Bound Railroad.
A number of other bills were pass?
ed to their third reading.
Thesession was a business one, very
little discussion being indulged in.
The idea was to completely clear the
calendar, and when this was accom?
plished, at half past 3 o'clock, the
Senate adjourned to meet at 12
o'clock Monday.
In thc House Mr. Aldrich present?
ed petition of citizens of Aiken play?
ing that the stock law be not enforced
in certain localities before 1st Octo?
ber 18S2.
The calendar was taken up and
a number of bills disposed of. Among
them the bill in reference to the im?
provement ot Winyah Bay a ol San
tee Uiver was passed and the title
changed to an Act.
A bill and substitute by the com?
mittee to ascertain tho liability of the
Slate, if any there be, upon certain
bonds of the Laurens Railroad Compa?
ny, called out considerable discus?
sion Tin; original bill was laid on
the table and the enacting clause was
stricken out of the substitute.
A bill requiring persons sentenced
to County jails for certain offenses to
work upon the roads of tho County
or streets of the city, town or village
in which they arc confined.
Mr. .1 ohustone moved to strike out
the enact ing clause. Former Legis?
latures had passed upon the principle
involved in this bill and declared ?t !
unconstitutional, but, like Banquo's !
ghost, it would not down at one bid?
ding.
Murray said that the bill Iwd been j
before the Judiciary Committee, and .'
they had carefully examined the con- !
stitutional question and declared that
it was not in violation of that instru- j
ment. It was a measure eminently!
needed to relieve the Counties from
the burden of supporting in idleness
the clas.s of offenders sentenced to
the jails for limited periods.
After considerable debate, partici?
pated in by a number of others, the
bill was passed by a vote of 56 to 45.
The Speaker stated that but four
House bills and twenty-two Senate I
bills remained on the calender, and in J
his judgement these could be readily !
disposed of on Monday morning.
At 3 15 P. M. thc House adjourned ?
until 10 A. M. on Monday.
- ? i .??-?- - -
Senator Fisbburne of Colleton, seems j
to have gone from "bad to worse," and i
embroiled himself on last Friday in a .
personal altercation with Gen. J. D. j
Kennedy, President of the Senate, on !
account of the ruling of Gen. Kennedy j
during the debate on the stock law. !
The fact of the case is said to be that j
Fishburne was drunk. Ile was put in !
jail, and his friends who went on his ]
bond in the Smythe difficulty asked to
be released from the bond.
-- Ml ll -
Mrs Partington Says,
Don't take any of the quack rostrums, as they
are regimental to thc human system ; but put
your trust in Hop Bitters, which will cure
general dilapadation, costive habits and all
comic diseases. They saved Isaac from a
severe extract of tripod fever. They are the
ne plus unum of medicines.-Boston Globe.
"Excruciating Agonies."
153 CONSTANCE STREET. *l
NEW ORLEANS, La., March 16, 1881. j
II. H. WARNER & Co. : Sirs-Your Safe
Kidney and Liver Cure has relieved rae in the
most happy manner from the excruciating ago?
nies of kidney and bladder difficulties acd
gravel.
S. GUTHRIE, j
--~mm^- m ? i 4mm
The only secret about Ayer's Cherry Pee- j
toral is in the selection of the best materials j
for the cure of coughs and colds and skilfully.!
combining them by chemical processes. This
all medical men are aware of, as they are j
furnished with the formula of its prepara?
tion.
MAERIED
DUBOIS-DEGKAR.-In Sao Francisco,
California, January 1st, at St. Paul's M. E.
Church (South,) by Rev. J. C. Simmons,
William E. Dubois, formerly of Alabama,
and Mary C. DeGear, of San Francisco.
THE MARKETS.
SUMTER, S. C., Feb. 6, 1882.
COTTON'-About 175 bales have been sold
during the week ending February 6th.
The market closed firm. We quote: Stained
7}@iU ; Tinged 9*010; Inferior
Ordinary 8.103; Good Ordinarv 9?0iof;
! Low Middling lOj^lOj; Middling 10*0
; 103 Good Middling 1O?0 H.
CHARLESTON, S. C., Jan. 28, 1882.
' COTTON.-Market firm. Sales about 3,000 j
! bales. Quotations are : Tinged 1O?01O?; Or?
inan-9^010; Good Ordinary, luf@ll; Low
! Middling, Hg0lU; Middling, Hf; Good
j Middling, ll?012._
WILMINGTON, N. C., Feb. 6.
SrmiTS TL'KPENTINE-Quoted dull and noth
I ing doing. No sales reported.
ROSIN-The market was firm at Si 92? for
Strained and $1.97i for Good Strained,
i CRUDE TURPENTINE-Market steady at $2.50
for Hard. $3.50 for Soft and S2 30 for Virgin.
COTTON-Market quiet. S;t!es, 250 bales.
The following are the official quotations :
Ordinarv 8 1116. Good Ordinary 10 1-16,
Low Middling lo 15-1G, Middling \ \% Good
Middling 11$
GUARDIAN'S NOTICE.
IWILL APPLY TO THE JUDGE OF
Probate for Sumter County on the 7th
day of March 1382, fora final discharge as
Guardian of Wm L. Oste?n, (Minor.)
JOS. A. OSTEEN, Guardian.
; Feb 7_4t_
"JOHNSON GRASS SEED !
; This grass will grow iu any climate. Will
; endure the long and intense heat of a South
; ern summer, and the rigors of a Northern
I winter. Grows on any kind of land. Hay
j rich, juicy and tender. After first year will
: bear three cuttings. Price, subject to fluctua
! ting, S3.50 per bushel ; 20c. per pound.
! JUSEFII HARDIE, Selma, Alabama.
Feb 7 2m
" AIIEAI) ~ AGA?
Reports from all sections of i>
gia and Alabama sustain our cia
?, GIBBS t m
is the BEST AND MOST R]
Fertilizer in use, and that the
Wilcox, Gibbs & Cc
which we put out for the first tin
celled by any Acid Phosphate 01
It is not necessary for us to say a
reports which may be obtained fro
whole subject, and will amply repay p<
We will have a moderate supply of
Agents, payable-in Cotton next Fall.
Depot, get your merchant lo cider it.
W1LCC
Jan 24 S AV.
THEO.
The Ladl
SENDS G
To the People of I
rounding
Cordially thanking the
and pal
AND INVITING THE II
F?LL ?ND WINTER S
Great care luis been exercise
ANP THE PURCHASING TH ERK CK
AT PRICES TO S
WOULD CALL SPIT
wa (?IDS m ?
Ladies'Neck war made
Hoping to see you he begs
Re?
State of Sout? Car alina,
COUNTY OF iUMTEK.
By T. V. Walsh, Esq.,?robale Judge.
WIIEltEAS. WILLIAM YEADON, ba*
i?i?de >uit to me to ?rr*n ^??1 Letten
o? Administration of tho Estate and effects of
MAkY E. YEADON; deceased, the>eare there?
fore to cite and admonish all and s?fc?ular, the
kindred and creditors of the suid Mary-K. Yea?
don, late of said Couti ty and State, deceased,
that they be and appear before me, in the Court
nf Probate, to be held at Sumter, on the 16th
Feb. 1SS2. aft*.T publication hereof, at 11 o'clock
io the forenoon, to shew catite,if any they ha*e,
why the said Administration should Dot be
granted.
Giren under my hand, rbis 31st day of Jan?
uary, A. D., 1SS2. T. V. WALSH, \
January 31-2t Judge of Probate.
-1
W. P. HALL, DR. ST. JCLIEX RAVSVIL,
President. Chemist.
W. B. CHISOLH, Superintendent.
EDISTO
PHOSPHATE COMPANY,
CHARLESTON, S. C.,
Manufacturers of
EDISTO ACID PHOSPHATE,
EDISTO ASH ELEMENT,
EDISTO AMMONIATED FERTILIZER,
EDISTO GROUND BONE, and
IMPORTERS OF GERMAN KAINIT.
Special Brands manufactured to order.
Car-load lots delivered free on board cars.
Any quantity delivered free on board road
at Companv's works.
J. B. E. SLOAN,
Treasurer and General Agent.
At Office of J. B. E. Sloan & SOD.
Jao 10 v
MONEY SAVED
-?S
MONEY EARNED,
I ASK ALL WHO
Want to get the most goods for the least
money to
GIVE ME A CALL.
It will cost you nothing when yon come to
town to drop in at my store and take a
look around.
REMEMBER THE PLACE.
SCHWERINS,
ON MAIN STREET, OPPOSITE CHINA'S
DRUG STORE.
You will find always in stock
Family and Fancy Groceries,
Corn, Tfflieat, Seed Oats, Bye, fte.
-ALSO
A Full Line of School Books,
ALBUMS, SEASIDES,
Blank Books and Stationery,
TOYS AND FANCY ARTICLES.
I mean business, aod will guarantee my goods
as sound, fresh, and cheaper than the
cheapest.
New goods constantly arriving-Clerks polite
and attentive-and every honorable
inducement is hereby offered.
Sept 13
THE OLD RELIABLE!
-ONE O F
THE BEST NEWSPAPERS
IN THE SOUTH.
-o
No Sensationalism ! No Immorality!
AUGUSTA
Chronicle and Constitutionalist
1882.
SUBSCRIBE FOB IT f
THE CHRONICLE AND CONSTITU?
TIONALIST is thc oldest newspaper io
j the South, and perhaps the oldest ia the
' United States, having heeo established ia
j 1785. While thoroughly Democratic io prin
I ciple, it is liberal, progressive and tolerant,
i The Chronicle contains the latest news from
j all parts of the world, and is recognized os a
; first class paper.
I As an advertising medium, it covers the
I coan try in Georgia and South Carolina tribu*
tarv to Augusta.
We endeavor to exclude sensationalism.
We publish no articles of aa immoral charac?
ter.
TERMS :
Daily, one year.$10 00
Tri-Weekly, one year. 5 00
Weekly, one year. 2 00
Address, WALSH & WRIGHT,
jan24-td Augusta, Ga.
AS USUAL !
forth and South Carolina, Geor
im that the
lilli il 11 i Li ?i i aif u i 11 i
ELIABLE AND CHEAPEST
).'s Superphosphate,
ie last Season, has proved unex
r the Market.
nything about these Fertilizers, as the
m our agents or ourselves, cover the
erasa!:
each, which can be obtained from our
If there is no Agent at your Railroad
?x, GIBBS & co.,
ANN AH, GA., and CHARLESTON, S. C.
SOLOMONS,
f
.es' Store?,
REETING ;
Sumter and the Su?
Coantry,
m for their past favors
nonage,
l ATTENTION TO HIS
?TOCK NOW OPENING.
id in the selection of Goods,
F INSURES HIS OFFERING THEM
UIT THE TIMES,
LAL ATTENTION TO IJI8
?0TI01 DEPARTMENT.
: a Specialty this Season.
to remain,
?pectfullv yours,
T. SOLOMONS.