The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, December 13, 1881, Watchman and Southron Supplement, Image 5
Watchman and Southron-Supplement
THE GREAT EXPOSITION
At Atlanta, Georgia-What it is
what it has done*-What re?
sults are certain to grow from
it.
Oa the ?rat day of Jane, of this year,
a visitor to Oglethorpe Park, in the city of
Atlanta, would ha*? seen an enclosure of
about seventy-five acres, consisting of a
series of terraces, more or less wooded, a
few shell? of buildings, long lines of empty
atables and coops, stalls and a very fair race
course, with the usual accompaniments of i
grand, music and judges stands. Had any \
one said to such a visitor: u On the first
day of next December you will find the.;
space inside the course occupied by mag?
nificent buildings, other large structures'
on tbe sn m mit of yonder terrace, all filled
with the most elaborate machinery, fine !
wares and grand exhibits of the mineral,
forest and agricultural resources of the
Southern States, and meet thousands of
other visitors, come like yourself to pee.
this miracle," the person so addressed ;
might well have been pardoned for regard?
ing the speaker as an enthusiastic crank. \
Tet there was one man in the country who j
cot only saw all this in his mind's eye, but )
waa able to make the vision a real, tangible ?
fact That man was Hon. H. I. Kimball,
Director General of the International Cot- ?
ton Exposition. To his broad grasp and \
general acquaintance with men and affairs ;
are the people of all sections indebted for J
the marvelous Exhibition of American ?
resources and industries that are daily ex? {
?mined and admired by thousands. The ?
skill of Mr. Kimball, as of all great exec- !
ntive minds, is his ability to select men toy
v carry ont his plans, and in this he has been]
'?singularly successful. His private secrey
>tary, Sam. W. Small, now city editcyf^of
'the Atlanta Constitution, better km5wn in ]
the newspaper world by the nowi^de plume,
uK)\d Sin-is one of the orost promising
/ young journalists of the, South, a brilliant
writer, an astonishinjgfly rapid stenographer,
and a capital J&rjsine?s correspondent. In
the inceptprti days of this enterprise, when
aninysfense correspondence was required,
J$&f. Kimball would give him " the nub of
" the thing/' and Secretary Small would dash
o? a hundred or more letters a day.
Another of his effective lieutenants is
Gen. John R. Lewis, the actual head of
the Department of Publication. He organ?
ized the entire system of circulars, direc?
tions to exhibitors, admissions and other
essentials, and performed an astonishing
amount of work in a clear, p-actical style,
that drew from one of the most experi?
enced exhibitors the following compliment:
"Our firm has taken part in every impor?
tant Exhibition at home and abroad, for
twenty years, and we have never found
auch business precision, combined with
simplicity of details, as is contained in all
the publications of this Cotton Exposition.
They are model papers that cannot be im
proved.'*
The mechanical supervision of this im?
mense undertaking was intrusted to two
" men eminently qualified for their respec?
tive duties, Charles T. Sabin, Chief of En?
gineering and Machinery, and J. C. Peck,
Chief of Construction. Each of these gen?
tlemen managed his department with the
greatest skill and contributed essentially to
. the scccess of Mr. Kimball's plans. Be
. sides these two, the Chief of the Depart?
ment of Minerals and Woods is entitled to
special notice. Col. J. B. Killebrew, of
Tennessee, had made himself a name in
Europe and at home, for his practical ac
quain tance with botany, geology and kin?
dred subjects, and in selecting him for the
great department he supervises, the Direc?
tor General found the right man for the
place.
Besides these chiefs ef department there
are on the Executive Committee some two
score men of large business experience
who gave a considerable part of their val?
uable time to the work. Prominent among
them are S. M. Inman, Esq., Treasurer of
the Exposition, a gentleman accustomed
to handle great interests, and noted for his
integrity and liberality, and Major B. E.
Crane, a prominent merchant, whose hard,
practical common sense has been a constant
aid to the Director General. The Com?
mittee has acted both as an advisory and
revisory body, and all Executive plans and
work have passed before it for approval.
All the same the conception and execution
of this great and successful enterprise has
been the work of the Director General and
his excellent lieutenants, aided from first
to last by the entire press of the United
States.
Having thus awarded to the real workers
in this National Exhibition a moie'y of
deserved praise for their grand achieve?
ment, let us see what the Exposition really
is:
Tbe central thought of Mr. Edward
Atkinson, of Boston, out of whoae public
suggestion the idea took shape, was to get
together planters, spinners and makers of
mill machinery, that ideas and things
might be discussed in the light of the in?
dividual experience of practical men, for
the sake of getting at improved and saving
methods in the handling of cotton between
the field and the factory. That was the
germ idea of the International Cotton Ex?
position. Later Mr. Atkiv;oi: proposed
that the natural resources of what is known
as the Piedmont region of the South sh
be collected by the railroad companies
make part of the Bhow. This sugget
was adopted and preparations begai
I lively lapt April, for the double exhib?
The leading papers of the North and "V
were unanimous in approval of the
posed Exposition and its name and pu
ses were soon well understood.
In his visits to the money centers of
North, to obtain subscriptions to th? s
of tfo? Exposition Company, Mr. Kia
wa? repeatedly asked, " Why not enl
its scope and admit all industries ?"
inquiry became at last a general reqi
and, with the approval of the Execu
'Committee, public announcement
made that exhibits would be receive
all branches of industry and art.
response was prompt and emphatic. .
plications for space poured in from
directions, until, overwhelmed by tl
numbers, the Executive Committee, on
10th of September, refused to receive nv
Then, and not before, began the worl
allotting space, and in a very few daj
was minifest that the building? aire:
.finished would not hold one-half of
the entries. New structures were orde
and begun, but as most of the timber tc
used in them was still growing in the i
ests when the order was given, it was
[possible to finish them in readiness
' opening day, October 5th.
When that day came the motive po'
was ready in the main building, and th
or four exhibits were arranged ; but
rest was chaos. Tbe grounds were litte
with lumber and the debris of build
material- ; cars stood on the track lo ac
with cases ot machinery and merchandi
the spaces were heaped with unepei
cases; and everything was confused exe
the brain of the Director General. 1
the flags and pennons fluttered gaily
the bright sunshine, and ten thousand p
pie applauded the boldness of Goveri
Golqnitt when, with flashing eyes,he ste
in their presence and said in tones ti
rang like trumpet notes : ** We challei
the admiration of the world." That bi
challenge has been fully justified. To d;
in all its parts and details, the Interi
tional Cotton Exposition is the best ill
tration the world has ever seen of ev<
form of American industrial progress,
it are to be found every adjunct of t
royal staple, cotton, from seed to perfeel
fruit-from tools and implements * mplo}
in i td cultivation to the most complex n
chinery used ia its manufacture. W:
these also are the fabrics derived from
as found in all parts of the world. Si
linen and other textiles are there in gr*
variety. With them are thousands of u
chines and implements, great and ems
employed in our diversified industries.
The display of natural reesources is i
mense and surprising. The golden grai
of Kansas and the golden nuggets of Get
gia, are almost side by side, and ev* ry c
and mineral that has a commercial val
is to be seen in these magnificent colic
tions. The railroad exhibits show that t
region they travers* can furnish all thc
materials that constitute the bases of ma
cfacturing industries, and also all the foi
products needed to sustain an im men
population of artisans.
Turning from these to the Art and I
dustrial exhibits, the visitor sees articl
of practical value, of luxury and of hi?
art, displayed with wonderful taste ai
skill. All these departments combine
make an exhibition unequalled in Amer
can history, and worthy the careful stuc
of every citizen.
This Exposition has already opened tl
eyes of American citizens to the vast und
veloped wealth that lies in the near pro:
imity to the Atlantic seaboard. It hi
brought together in friendly competitic
manufacturers and merchants from a
parts of the Union. It has demonstrate
the dignity of labor by quiet, unobtrusive
but most effective arguments. It hi
brought into friendly council men c
diverse politics and antecedents, and ci
mented friendships born o' **ual respec
It has strengthened the bon. >f our cou
mon nationality, which began to lt ni
closely after the feul assassination of Pres:
dent Garfield. It has demonstrated that n
one section of country has a monopoly c
practical knowledge, but that each ha
something to learn as well as somewhat t
impart. It is not merely a great school o
technical and applied science-although i
itali of that; but it is an incentive t<
progress, and a grand teaeher of nationa
unity.
What will be its outcome? This gran?
Exposition will certainly close on the las
day of December. The gay flags will bi
furled, the wondrous machines, the delicati
fabric, and the thousand choice and beau ti
ful things now on exhibition, will be packet
and shipped away; exhibitors and their em
j ployes will return to their homes, and th?
scene of enchantment will disappear for
ever. But its grandest work will remain
to be accomplished. Tbe skiHed artizan!
brought here to show the uses of the ma?
chines they tended will tell their fellow
workers of the wondrous resources of th?
South. The savings banks of New Eng
/land and the Kiddle States, those great
reservoirs of the capital accumulated from
labor savings, will be drawn upon by prac?
tical mechanics, who will seek among the
Southern hills a place to establish the
industries to which they have been trained.
Capital from Europe and from the North
I will follow all along the lines to which
i this Exposition has blazed a path. Tue
j youth of the South, who will have had
? their eyes opened to the grand rewards
that await intelligent labor in their own
forests and mountains, will apply them
I selves diligently to the task of developirg
the resources that lie at their doora. The
j inspiration has been given to minds pre
pared to r?crive and to act upon it. The
t Exposition has dissipated the mists that
hung over this beautiful Southland, and i
flooded it with a glory b ighu-r than thar
of the sun. And the lime will come, in the
not distant future, when forest, field and
mines, in all this Piedmont region will con
tiibute, each ila share, to the support of a
great, prospering, intelligent and energetic
population.
The American Watch Com?
pany.
This is the only establishment engaged
in watch manufacturing that has thought
enough of the Cotton Exposition to send
down a display. Fortunately, howt-ver,
nobody will be the loser but themselves,
for the Waltham people have done thr
thing so handsomely that they would have
obscured competitors into insignificance
had they come. A more elaborate display
of watches could not be made than they
have here except at the cost of monoto?
nous repetitions, for it includes everything
in the shape of a pocket timepiece, that
ingenuity and taste have hitherto combin?
ed in introducing to the public. This is
the pioneer watch manufactory of America
j which began in 1855 by turning out only
ten watches a day, which were then a!mo3i
a drug upon the market, so deep-seated
, was the popular prejudice in favor of for?
eign makes. But in thi-, as in maru
j other branches of manufacture, merit slow
I ly but surely prevailed in the end, and
I within the last few years thei?- watches
have heeu considered equal, if not superior,
to any made in Geneva itself. This has
been shown by the result of the sharp con?
test at all the world's fairs since 1875, in
which the Waltham has come out univer?
sally victorious. As trophies of their vic?
tories, they have a number of handsomeJ
medals dating from 1857 up to the. present
time, among which are noticeable one of
solid gold, awarded them at Paris, in 1878,
"for beauty of finish, durability and gener?
al excellence," and another, scarcely les?
elegant, won at the World's Fair, held in
1879, at Sidney, New South Wale?. While
many so-called watch, manufacturers con?
fine their operations to making movement
only, the American company makes the
complete watch, both works and case.
Their horse-timers are now recogn:zed by
leading turfmen as the finest and most ac?
curate made in the world, and are fast get?
ting into universal use. Their factory is
the largest fee tory in the world, and is now
making 800 complete watches in a day,
which number will soon be augmented to
supply a demand which is growing apace.
The Southern people, in view of the fact
that they can get as good a Waltham as
any other walch, with a larger variety of
kinds and styles to make selections from,
will not forget when they go io buy thai
these were tue only watch manufacturer?
in the North that came to their cotton
show, and that, too, with a display as large
and handsome as was shown at Philadel?
phia or Parip, in the face of a world's com?
petition.
Tbis company positively declines to sell
at retail, but Tisitors who wish their watch?
em, will find tbem in every first-class jewel?
ry store, while on the Exhibition grounds,
as above stated, only the E. Jaccard Jew?
elry Company will sell them, and at figure*
advantageous to Southern buyers.-Lou '3
ville Courier Journal.
The Poorest Rooster on Earth.
In the Agricultural Annex, the first pe?
culiar object that catches the eye from the
east entrance is a large yellow flag with
heavy bordor, with a picture of the starved
rooster whose portrait is familiar to far?
mers everywhere, which has been adopted
and patented as the tra ie mark of The
Aultman & Taylor Company, manufactur?
ers of engines and threshers at Mansfield,
j Ohio.-Drawing a little nearer, one be
! comes interested in the operation of two
petfect miniature machines run by steam,
and performing the functions of tbe larder
ones which are found in the display. One
of these is a traction engine, which is self
propelling, or stationary as desired, and is
used for running the other which is a
thresher on the same scale. These ma?
chines attract more attention than any?
thing in the building, and the avenue is
constantly blockaded with curious visitor-*.
Farmers and others are shown the full
grown engines and threfhersin the display
and are presented with attractive literature,
all of which is humorously embellished
with pictures of the rooster that was fat?
tened on an Aultman & Taylor straw-stack.
The idea conveyed is that a chicken will
starve if he gets nothing but the grain that
is left in a straw stack that has gone
through an Aultman & Tayler Thresher.
This significant trade mark will be found
on every thresher made bj them.
We cannot enter into a discussion of the
.?erits of Messrs. Aultman & Taylor's
tbreshersand engines, but the writei is fa?
miliar with the history and reputation of
the Company and their workmanship, and
from iacts in his possession he could easily
prove to any one interested that these en
gines and threshers are absolutely the best
in the woild for the purposes for which
they are designed. There are many feat?
ures in the exhibit which have not be< n
mentioned, but which an fully explained
in their Catalogue, a very interesting book,
full of facts that every farmer should have
who is seeking to keep pace with the im?
provements of the day. These books can
be had by addressing the finn at Mans?
field, Ohio._
Artificial Limbs.
Few fail to see and wonder when they
pass such a curiosity as the miniature silver
electric engine that gives motion to all the
joints of a little artificial leg that every one
says is "so cute." This belongs to a dis?
play of Artificial Limbs made by Charles
M. Evans, of Cincinnati, Ohio, who by
his enterprise has in 15 years experience
built up a large business, now being one of
the most extensive manufacturers of arti?
ficial limbs in the world. Those interested
should see this display in Art the Building.
THE SOUTHERN BEAUTY.
As Seen at the International
Cotton Exposition-Diamonds
and Pretty Women at Atlanta
-How they Affected the Pro?
posed Reception of Sherman.
At'anta Coreapndence Cincinnati Coranlercial.
During the past week the Northern visi?
tor at the Cotton Exposition has enjoyed a
more than favorable opportunity of observ
inj* athis leisure that fascinating element in
Southern society immortalized hy Mrs.
Southworth and her co temporaries, and
popularly known as the Southern beauty"
Amone: the thousands of citizens of Geor?
gia, Alabama, the two Carolinas and sister
States represented here in the largely in?
creased attendance of the past five days,
the Southern beantybas been presentin
no inconsiderable proportion, and wher?
ever found she is distinctive among her
sex, and is collectively the reflex of sev?
eral types of feminine loveliness. You
find her as a slendpr brunette,? with
classic features, faultless though deli?
cate form, and flashing black eyes; or,
less numerous but fully as attracive,
in the entrancing and ever popular
blonde, who, while of more robust figure
and of less delicate tout ensemble, is equally
graceful and eminently fitted, to shine with
and in contrast to her dark-eyed rival, j
There is another type here which a stran?
ger will 6nd prominent among the two,
but which can notproperlv be classed as a
beauty. That is the blondine, who must
be called pretty, but not beautiful ; whose
[ dignified manner, charming presence and
! graceful carriage, necessarilv add to her
natural attractions. She Ls met in a mixed
throng ic greater percentage than either of
the others, and when seen invariably com?
mands extensive and respectful comment
from the opposite sex.
. DIAMONDS ANO PRETTY WOMEN.
Just here, to a close observer, there is
one very pleasing and .striking peculiarity
about the Art building which does not ex?
ist to nearly the same extent at any other
point on the grounds, and that is the fact
that it is a popular resort for ladies of re?
finement, beauty and culture. Take the
dark-eyed Southern beauty in her native
atmosphere, and her intellectual attain?
ment and fascinating manners form an
appropriate srttiug to her prepossessing
personne'. In no place can her combined
qualities be seen to better advantage than
here. Sh?- goes through the sever?I build
ings, admires the exhibits which interest
tier sex exclusively, gra-ps the intricate
scientific problem as it is presented in the
mass of cotton and other machinery, and
reads in the exhibits of improved agricult?
ural instruments thc discrepancies and ne?
cessities of the soil culture in this section,
but it is in the Art building where she is
found in her natural elemenr. Here are
features more congenial to her taste and
at one point particularly is this mo-t prom?
inent: 1 speak of the Diamond and Jew?
elry of the E. Jarea rd Jewelry Com pan?,
of St. Louis, which attracts more wide
spread attentif n than any other bert*. It
is in the main Art building, Immediately
west of the Arcade and deserve? special
mention not only because of the popular
reputation of the firm, but because of the
varied and valuable ena meter of the ex?
hibit and its handsome surroundings. In
this portion of the building, the first thing
that greets the eye of the visitor is a mas?
sive and handsome
EBONY AND GOLD PAVILION
Draped in curtains of rich material, car?
peted, and with htavy plate-glass sides
forming, also the outer walls of commodi?
ous show-cases, which ar** artistically up?
holstered in silk and satin. This is where
the Jaccard Jewelry Company exhibit is
located, and if nothing else were to give
this information a mammoth iron safe in?
side would almost tell of the great treas
ures which it is its duty to bold within
its grasp.
The most prominent feature of the dis?
play consists in the diamonds which it
embraces, and here the ladies, true to the
instinct of their sex, congregate and appar?
ently never w?ary in canvassing the many
qualities of the solitaires and other costly
gem?. At all hours of the day the pavil
lion is thronged with the elite of the gen?
tle sex, whose position in society and
circumstances make them critical connois?
seurs in this particular branch of ths- art ot
female adornment. In passing judgment
in this resp-ct the visitors a>e greatly as
sisted by the very reputation of the Jrccard
Company, which having been established
in 1829-more than a half century ago
has acquired an extensive and valuable
business throughout the South and are
constantly making important sales at the
Exposition, which comptls from day to
tl y the replenishing of the s?^ck of dia?
monds from the home establishment.
A TEN-THOUSAND-DOLLAJR PAIR.
Among the exten-ive display of dia?
monds is a matched cut pair of fifty-two
and one-half tar?t?, valued at $10,000,
which are the largest matched pair ever
brought to this country. When one views
them the mind naturally reverts to the
crown jewels of England, France and Rus?
sia, to those in the Green Vault of Dresden,
and to the celebrated Kohinoor of india.
The latter, you will remember, weighed
five or six hundred carats in the rough,
and 132 carats when cut. But while dia?
monds are a special feature with the Jac?
card Company, they are also extensive
manufacturers of silverware, of whirh
there are anny most beautiful, artistic and
modern specimens on exhibition. The
company has large connections in Europe,
by which means they are enabled to im?
port all of the latest French, English and
Viennese goods, bronzes, clocks, bric-a
brac, etc. The exhibit also embraces cab?
inets of silverware, clocks,cutlery, bronzes,
bisque, par?an and porcelain ware, vases,
repousse ware, watches, bracelets, and
many other articles in the fine jewelry line.
A pair of large Satsuma vases which were
recently sold to ex-Governor Bro-?s, of Illi?
nois, are greatly admired. They are beau?
tifully illustrated in traceries of gold
oxides by martial scenes taken from the
earliest history of Japan, and as articles of
vertu are very valuable. The J*
Company are to be congratulated o
exhibit made here, and during the <
days of the Exposition it appear
though the enormous outlay and the
j draft on their stock had been mai
naught, but under the present imf
condition of things the value of thei
play is being properly appreciated.
While speaking on this subject, it ?
be well to show what moral influent
Southern woman exerts in her proper .
as demonstrated incident to General
man's visit here on Tuesday. It is
markable fact that while the male n:
have ceased to bear animosity towarc
grim old warrior who left a black s
nier in Georgia "forty miles widf
three hundred long," the women, 01
contrary, will never forget that Sht
burned their homes, and they unif<
refuse to regard him as anything els??
an invader and despoiler. Speakii
some Southern ladies about Sherm
few days ago, they said they never \
forget him, and they would not p
him to be feted here if they could pr<
j it.
"Why," ?aid one, "when he came S
1 before, and was feasted here, there
! women at the banquet table who wi
every drink be took could be transfo
into poison; and others, while 1er
their presence as a matter of necessity
beneath the guise of politeness, a h;
which boded no good for the destroy
their homes." I bave found that this
timent still exists here very largely ar
the women of Georgia, and if repor
correct, it was a potential agency in i
encing a change of programme on Tue;
A committee of citizens proposed to h
the General of the Army with a ban?
but current rumor has it that the men
of the committee were informed th
would be distasteful (to some, and tb
number of ladies visited-a merchant
was on the committee and warned hin
to give the banquet or they wonld *
draw their patronage. I give this as 1
it, and one corroborative fact is presei
the absence of the banquet. Ger
Sherman came here as a private cit
and by his conservative and sensible co
did much to allay the feeling against 1
and I take it that his nt-xt vi-it Sout
he comes again, will witness a chang
popular sentiment, anj he will be rece
as his rank and position deserve.
The Estey Organ? in the Sou
In 1S79 the Estey Organ Comp
opened a house at Atlanta, Ga., as h
quarters for the sale of their instrum
in.the Southern stat's. About one ;
8go Mr. C. M. Cady took charge of
house, and was given the entire contre
eight Southern states. Since then he
more than doubled the business of
previous year in organs, added an ex
?ive piano department, and opened a If
export trade in small musical instrume
ThV?y hold the Southern agency for tr
celebrated makes of pianos, Steinw
Weber and Decker Brothers, and h
made expressly for them a piano cal
the "Gate City," which they guarar
first class in every respect. In the " G
City " pianos they have a trade extend
from Virginia to Texas. Their imp<
from Europe embrace all kinds of musi
instruments, including Italian violin stri
made expressly for their use, called " cl
grit." Mr. Cady is a man of many vei
practical experience in every branch of
music trade, and we know of no one m
competent to handle so large a busin
They have, during the past year, est
lished a large number of agents in
different towns and cities, and create<
demand for the Esley organs which is
most beyond their ability to supply. Ad(
to their musical instrument trade, tl
keep a seifet stock of sheet music, of oi
salable pieces at low prices. Their oui
ing is located at the corner of Broad ?
Alabama streets, anrf :s thirty feet fn
by one hundred and twenty-five feet de
with basement, in which are kept go<
boxed. The warerooma are finely fit
up and well stocked with instrumen
Mr. Cady sends daily telegrams to t
factory for instruments; in fact, he says
has no time to write, and does nearly
bis correspondence by wire. During t
past season they have given almost weel
musical entertainments at their wareroor
wh eh were well patronized by the elite
the etty of Atlanta. The entertainmei
were principally piano and organ recita
and were strictly complimentary and giv
for the benefit of the lovers of music in t
i Gate City."
Mr. Cady has the able assistance of \
Robert B. Toy, superintendent of agenci
and general traveler for the South ; Sami
Bradley, salesman, piano and organ depai
ment; Mr. John O'Donnell}*, salesm;
sheet music department ; Mr. C. E. Bos
wick, book-ke?per; besides a number
traveling men.
The Little World.
This wonderful result nf patience, i
genuity and mechanical skill, continues
. draw the largest crowds of any exhibitic
on the grounds. Of the thousands wi
vi'it the Exposition daily, very few fail
pay a visit to the wonderful Little Worl
in Art hall near the center. This piece ?.
mechanism is indeed most remarkable
multiplicity of automatic figures, a steao
bout in motion upon a l*ke aod a train (
cars with train men, who git ou and off ?
J he stations and signaling the engineer
make up a panorama of the busy world c
labor that is most unique and interesting
It is useless to attempt a descript on c
what is to be ?e<n in this attractive roon:
but the admission fee is nnly ten cents an<
the best thing The Constitution could do i
to say that no man has seen the Exposi
lion until he goe# to the Little World.
He-no Tea.
The most unique and attractive display
in the Industrial Art Building is the Chi
ne8e Pagoda in the very centre of the build
ing, where pure, uncolored and unad niter
ated He-no teas ar? introduced by Messrs
Martin, Gillet & Co., of Baltimore, Md
There is but one species of tta plant fron
which all teas are made. The many vari
eties in market are produced by different
methods of coloring, and by assorting tin
different sizes or shapes of the leave-,
Messrs. Gillet & Co. are endeavoring tc
induce people to drink pure, uncolored tea,
Chinaman will not drink tea that has be-r
prepared for the American market. Tlx
materials used for coloring of inferior teas
to improve their looks are the rankest poi?
son, including Prussian blue, gypsum and
indigo.
The Kimball House.
The Kimball House was the beginning
of new Atlanta. None bot a prophetic
mind would have thought of building such
a house in a town or city the ?ize of At?
lanta at the time it was built, it was a
bad speculation for Mr. Kimball, but it
was? the making of Atlanta. Had this mag?
nificent hotel never been built Atlanta
would not have been the prosperous city
she is to-day. But the enterprise of <>ne
man who saw far enough ahead to risk his
fortune in such a building stimulated oth?
ers to greater emerprise and when the
house wa* opened in a little more than six
months from the time the ground was bro?
ken, the word went out through the whole
country that Atlanta had the "largest first
class hotel in the South, and ever after that
Atlanta was known to the traveling public
as the most enterprising city in the South.
The scarcitv of good hotel? in the South
made the Kimball house more conspicu?
ous. Commercial men would travel a
hundred miles out of the way to find a
first-class hotel in Atlanta. And so it is
to-day, one of the best houses in America,
and as it costs no more to stop at the Kim?
ba!! than at second class hotels, it is alway?
full, and its guests are well provided for.*
If it had not been for this immense ho
tel, Atlanta would never have had a Cotton
Exposition. With only moderate and or?
dinary hotel accommodations, the impor?
tant question of taking care of visitors
would have surmounted all other advant?
ages which Atlanta possessed, and the thing
would have been dropped or the Exposi?
tion taken elsewhere. But here was an
advantage which settled the question of
entertainment, and upon this the location
of the Exposition was determined.
The Kimball house is kept by Messrs.
Scoville & Terry, who are also proprietors
?of the "Arlington" and the "Notval,"
Lynchburg, Va., and the "Duval" at
i Jacksonville, Florida.
The house is at present under the able
management of L. W. Scoville, E*q.,
whose urbanity and obliging disposition,
together with his efficiency in the manage?
ment of the house, has made bim person?
ally popular with the guests of the house.
And eyen under the trying circumstances
incident toa crowded house during the
past few weeks he has not been amenable
to the slightest complaint, except, perhaps
from a few who are never satisfied. The
rooms are comfortably furnished and many
of them elegantly. The table is supplied
with the best the market affords, and is
prepared in fiist class style. The Clerks
are gentlemen of the best school, and there
is not a stuck up, diamond pinned, part
ht?-hair-in-the-middle clerk in the ?ot.
They are polite and civil, answering ques*
tioi:s and attending to their duties as if
they were proprietors, and as if they re?
garded the guests of the house as their
personal friends. The House has been
crowded during the past month, sometimes
j to overflowing, and during the remainder
of thi? month those wishing to secure rooms
should do so by telegraph at least twenty
four hours before they expect to arrive.
Thomas M. Clarke & Co.
Hardware.
Atlanta may well be proud of the dis?
play of the leading importers and dealers
and Merchants in Hardware of that City,
Messrs. Thos. M. Clarke ? Co. It is the
largest display made by Atlauta Exhibi?
tors, and probably the best in any line in
the main building. They have a large
space in the east side of the North wing,
and it is readily seen by all visitors. In
the centre of the large space secured by
this firm, they have an exhibit o? saws,
tue central piece being a circular saw 100
inches in diameter, the largest saw in the
world ; around t?cese, on the show-board,
are saws of every description, representing
an unbroken reunion, as it were, of the en?
tire saw family. There are saws of all
shapes and for all purposes, and it would
take a man of more than ordinary intelli?
gence to tell what some cf them are used
for. There are not less than twenty-five or
thirty varieties in the collection. Another
board, or frame, displays razor-blade edge
tools, making a collection quite as varied
and intere.-ting as the one just mentioned.
There are axes, broad-axes, hand-axes,
adzes, hatchet0, hoes, etc., ali highly pol?
ished, bespeaking the most careful work?
manship and the highest quality.
In front of the tools is an exhibit of
legantly painted and highly finished Oli?
ver chilled plows, sonie of which are made
to show the handiwork of the carver, the
artist and the mechanic, but there are
every-day plows also in the group, such as
are made every day by thousands at the
Oliver Ch?led Plow Works, at South Bend,
Indiana, and such as are used by hundreds
of thousands of farmers all over the world,
j There are several show-coses, one con
I taining carpenters* and machiniste .jolsof
? .'he best quality; another case exhibits a
j stock of Mrs. Potts* improved, patent,
j cold handle, square back andirons. These
are -'- better and finer finished, and hold the
heat longer, than any iron heretofore pro?
duced." A table contains American fluting
machino*-, the practical u-es of which are
demonstrated by a lady in attendance.
Back of this is a pyramid of shelves, upon
which the fluters and irons are shown in
j greater numbers. There are many <..ther
I articles in the exhibit which have not been
j mentioned, but no brief description will do
I the etibjec: justice. The exhibit is a fair
J representation of the business of Thomas
! Clarke & Co., at their extensive ware?ou'e
j in Atlant?.
The Seven Sisters.
j One of the most interesting places on tie
! grounds is the tent in which the Suther
? lund family give en tei tain nier,tsievery 1 alf
I hour. The family consists of sev?.n sis
j ters, ftll of whom have fine suits ol black
i hrir, one of them l aving the longest hu
j man bair in th i world, being seven feit in
length, and another one having the most
? abundant hair of any lady in ?he wotld.
j The other sisters have tine suits, any one
?of which is most wonderful for its beauty,
j abundance and length. The sisters are fine
. musicians and sing songs and choruses
I charmingly, and one of them, Xaumi, is
j the only lady in the world, so far as known,
j who ha-? a bass voice. Tu is entertainment
j is worth seeing, besides, there are jug
\ fflars, ventriloquists, the fat boy, and other
j amusements which go to make it "the
j largest 10-cem show in the world," as is
? claimed by Mr. Crosby, the manager. Ev
j erv visitor who goes to see lite "seven won
j ders" sends his friend* to see them, because
i it is a good show.