The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, October 13, 1921, Image 8
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1 ^ *jl| FIFTH AVE.
Ill "**?*? * CITV (
Possibilities in Peanuts.
Commenting editionally on a recen
letter in The Manning Times, th
News and Courier says:
"The Manning Times prints a ver
interesting letter which has been writ
ten by Mr. C. R. Sprott, of Manning
to Mr. C. C. Fishburnc, president o
me ?>outn Carolina e/rusners assucib
tion, at whose request Mr. Sprot
spent several days investigating th
peanut industry in South Georgk
Mr. Sprott is a highly intelligent an
thoroughly practical man. He talke
to farmers, oil mill managers an
superintendents, bankers and othe
business men, traveling salesmer
county demonstration agents and ex
periment station workers, in Cris
county, Tifts county and to a limite
extent in Brooks county and his lette
to Mr. Fishburne summarizes the im
pressions which these conversation
made upon him. He declares that in
stead of having decided on a definit
farming program, as he and most oth
ers belie\e to be the case, the Geoi
gia farmers in the section he visite
"are just about as unscttl^S in re
gard to their future operations a
the farmers in Eastern South Caro
Iina." They are still hoping tha
some method will be devised for th
control of the weevil and most o
them are still planting cotton, not a
much cotton as they planted befor
the weevil came, but an average o
something like twelve to fifteen acre
to the plow. The cotton yield in Cris]
county has been cut under boll vreevi
conditions from 28,000 bales to 8,SO1
bales last year, with the present cro]
estimated at 6,000 bales.
Mr. Sprott thinks that at $65 e. toi
the price at which peanuts were sell
ing when he was in Georgia, the farm
ers make more on peanuts than oi
20 ceats cotton with the present yields
Nevertheless one farmer, who plant
some 400 acres of cotton and 150 acre
of peanuts, told him that he preferra
cottoa because it was so much les
trouble. "When I tell one of nr
hands to put on a sixteen-ir.ch scrap*
and plow a certain field two furrow:
to the row, he knows exactly what
mean for him to do, but I have to g<
in the field and show him how t<
cultivate my peanuts and when gath
I Viavp to stav ii
the field all the time to get the worl
done properly," Mr. Sprott report
this large planter as saying. Mr
Sprott was advised that the smallei
farmers in spite of everything an
planting more than twice as large ai
acreage of cotton as of peanuts, th<
average acreage in peanuts beinj
about five acres to the plow.
The conclusion of Mr. Sprott wai
that the Georgia farmers in the coun
ties he visited have not made an ef
fort to familiarize themselves witi
the best methods of peanut growing
and that the yield could be very great
ly increased, probably doubled. A
present the peanuts are planted with
out any lime or fertilizer whaterei
and yields are low, in Crisp count]
the average yield being a ton to thre<
acres, and in Tifts and Brooks coun
ties about a ton to two acres, the soi
of Tifts county being better than tha
of the others. Mr. Sprott heard o:
J-?- J--~l l-wrtiivc WKA marlA oicrhtl
illiUY 1UU<&! iaiiucio ?liv v.0..%
bushels of Spanish peanuts per acri
and he saw a field near Cordele whicl
made three-quarters of a bale of cot
ten per acre in 1919 and 65 bushel!
or approximately a ton,of peanuts ii
1920 without any fertilizer of anj
kind. The bankers and business mei
of Georgia, not sharing the hope oi
the farmers that cotton may com<
hack, belive, Mr. Sprott says, tha
the peanut will eventually prove t<
be the salvation of the country. I
is i>ointed out very significantly tha
not withstanding the drop in the pric<
I of peanuts from $200 a ton in 1920 to
. $40 a ton in the spring of 1921 the
j acreage this year was not reduced
| more than 10 to 15 per cent.
Mr. Sprott was not able to get very
definite or satisfactory information on
the cost of making peanuts, as is not
to be wondered at since it is not easy
to get such information regardig any
crop. One farmer told him that he
considered cotton at 20 cents a pound
and peanuts at $80 a ton about on a
par as to profit, while another farmer
told him he would rather raise cotton
under present conditions at 20 cents
a pound than peanuts at $100 a ton.
Mr. Sprott adds, however, that the
man last quoted "planted 150 acres
of peanuts last spring when cotton
was around 15 cents a pound and peanuts
were $40 a ton." The agronomist
at the Coastal Plain Experiment
Station at Tifton gave it as his opin
ion tnat it cost iuuy twice as mucn to
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artists.
The }
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! direct cc
Its
; Mood M usic
[ It soothes y
t Cheers you
way of usin
r classified acc
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1 Mood Music
f the effects o:
; of Dr. W. '
i Institute of
discoveries, 1
s in booklet fc
raise cotton as it does to raise pe
nuts while the county agent of Biool
county named $50 a ton as ample
cover the cost of growing peanuts
that county; this estimate includir
land rent and omitting the value
the hay crop which, Mr. Sprott say
will average 1,000 pounds per aci
Mr. Sprott's conclusion is that "tl
peanut is a crop that does not hold o'
much promise for large profits, b'
it is a safe crop and a cheap crop
He considers that "under present b<
weevil conditions it is a much mo
profitable crop than cotton and w
prove still more profitable if proper
fertilized and if more care and atte
tion were given to its cultivation
He says that the shellers and oil m
managers with whom he talked thir
that the price of peanuts is going i
this season and that the outlook
for still better prices in the next fe
years.
ly Dear, h?
ieal Music a
TJe NI
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the full beauti
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oothes,
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e Furniture
a-j The peanut got the black eye i
Its , South Carolina because it was plante
to | most generally the very season thi
in , the bottom dropped out of the prid
lg Farm labor, too, was still high, scare
of j and unsettled. The conditions hav
rs, changed very much since then. Th
e. boll weevil has put cotton almo:
ie wholly out of commission, the prie
ut of peanuts, if still low as compare
ut with two years ago, is improving, an
farm labor, instead of being scare
>11 is the very reverse, the problem b<
re ing to find%vork for the thousanc
ill of negroes in the coastal country wh
ly now have nothing to do because c
n- the collapse of the cotton industr
i." Mr. Sprott's report on peanut growin
ill in South Georgia should be of larg
ik interest to this section."
ip
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