The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, November 30, 1905, Image 2

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iA A[ew Me tal and Its Use 11 1 + I . 3> Louis Bell. j j FEW weeks ago electrical engineers got wind of a new in( J I candescent lamp hailing from Germany. NO\v, as a rule, no I one even raises an eyebrow at such an announcement, for I reputed improvements on incandescent lamps are an old v I st^ry, but the newcomer was unusual in that the light-givJ ^ I ing filament was a pia:n metallic wire drawn from tantalum. >- i<?,i oi'on hoard the J _J| an element ox wmcn most peupie uou 'WmfSmm name. t Tantalum is an element which has been kuown for more than half a century as a constituent of various rather uncommon minerals, but j nobod} knew it for anything more than a black powder which could be obt tained without great difficulty, but was of no use after one had it. It has turned out. however, that when melted in vacuo, to overcome its unpleasant trick of absorbing nitrogen ""*ben hot, this blac' powder became a little ingot of real metal, which possessed very remarkable ,.voper'ies. Metallic tanti-lum is a bluish-white substance, a little darker in color thai. platinum. and about . three-quarters as heavy for the same bulk. It is. for a meta'., an unusually bad conductor of electricity, and has an extremely high melting-point, both of these properties being invaluable for the purpose intended. Besides this, it can be hammered into sheets and rolled or drawn into fine wire quite easily. Its melting point is so high that it can be pushed to vivid incandescence that makes an ordinary lan?p look yellow. By this same token, the light is produced at a high efficiency, so that for the same energy used the tantalum filament gives nearly double the light of a carbon filament. The former, by^ the way, increases its electrical resistance as ix gets hotter, while the lauer has its highest resistance when cold. The result is a very curious difference of ap|?earance when a tantalum and a carbon lamp are turned on together. The latter takes a perceptible time to reach full brilliancy, while the former jumps to whiteness more quickly than the eye can follow it.?Harper's Weekp \ iy| Publicity | The Cure for Evils of j h Corruption b 43} By Cardinal Gibbons. C? ORPORATIOaC corruption is a fixed evil that we must recki ^ on with just as long as the present condition of society ex ? ^ ists in this country. Whenever there is an amalgamation ^ ^ r nf PTpnt ranital or a large collection of men interested in ^ 5 one money making concern, there is sure to be corruption. B* i tMMIMM ^ is 1101 a new stor-v- 11 is a story as old as the world's^ K . history. The only reason that it comes so much to the ttllMHIi fore at present is mat the methods of its detection are daily s- growing stronger. ,, Corruption has always existed. Corruption, 1 am much afraid, will always - exist as long as human nature yields to the attributes that lead to tempta\ tlon. The bright spot in the whole swamp of present moral degradation is the ^ fpct that the degradation is made known. Corruption cannot exist nowadays * without being discovered after a while. The greater the evil tlie greater , the possibility of remedy. And that possibility of remedy has now become <such an assured fact that it counterbalances, almost, the evil which the prosP. ent condition of money madness creates. ? The fear, the dread of exposure is the counterbalancing element, and that fear, that dread, that horror of having a name once respected dragged down is due to the efforts of the metropolitan press. It may not be good theology, it may not be good ethics, but it is certainly rery good moral element that the fear, the dread of exposure in the public press keeps many a man sticking close to the path of rectitude who otherwise would stray off Into the byway of personal graft. S-rNaval | . *. Surgery of The Japs. *. | I r Surgeori'Genercl S. Suzuki, of me imperial V Japanese Navy. & UCH of our success in the treatment of founds 1 ascribe to * the fact that before every engagement i ordered each mema a ber of the crew to bathe and put on perfectly clean under V# clothing. In a great many shot wounds fragments of cloth* J/4 Z ing are carried into the body, and our insistence upon clean J T underclothing prevented many cases of blood poisoning ' ? among our wounded. Our experience during the war proved that the conning tower of a warship is a most dangerous situation. Fragments of shell penetrate through the slits in the tower made to furnish the commanding officer a range of vision, and do great damage. Realizing this fgct, Admiral Togo, in all the naval engagements, directed his fleet from the compass bridge of the Kigasa, without receiving at any time the slightest wound. \ The vision of the men who fire the guns on a warship must necessarily be of the very best if their shots are to count. Before every engagement the surgeons In the Japanese fleets examined carefully the eyes of all the gunners. Any of them found with slight impairment of vision were treated, and if the impairment was too grave to yield to immediate treatment they were transferred to another station, and their places filled by men whose eyes were perfect. During engagements every battery crew was supplied with water in which a 1 percent solution of boracic acid had been mixed, to wash out their eyes when they became affected by powder smoke or dust. We also issued to every man in the fleets, before going into action, cotton wool with which to plug his ears and thereby prevent rupture of the ear drums by the concussion of the gun fire. ** *** * * 'Y* Fifty Years of Agricultural Progress i 1By F. W. Hewes. ===ri HE farm gardens, "market gardens" and "truck gardens" of T today are the producers of a multitude of "miscellaneous vegetables" almost unknown filty years ago. In the census of 1890 the large increase in garden products was recog nized, and a systematic count of their bulk and value was r Jf made. It is possible, therefore, to make a ten-year com parison of the increase of such products, and this records the remarkable increase of from 190 percent to fOO percent in the five several divisions of the country. The North Atlantic states had a well-developed industry in "garden products" before 1890, which accounts for its relatively low increase. However, 190 percent in ten years, while the population increased only a trifle over 20 percent, is amazing. ~?u ? ??o? who thought tomatoes poisonous, and our tuaiu uui fticui ?, greatgrandmothers, who grew them as ornamental plants in window pots, under the attractive name of "love apples." come back and realize that over 30,OOO.OCO bushels of the pretty, poisonous vegetables are eaten as a common and healthful food, they wou(d surely realize that time works wonderful changes. Another interesting statement is that the lettuce crop of the South has so increased that in the spring of this year North Carolina sent twenty carloads of that vegetable North in a single day. Thirty-five years ago celery was a rarity even on hotel tables, and was used by few families, even of wealth. Today it is a common'edible. occupying thousands of acres in Michigan, Ohio and New York. One firm has celery farmS-w Michigan, Florida and California, and because of the variety of the i ason >t is engaged in shipping celery by the carload the whole year round. V- million bushels of radishes and 12,000,000 bushels of asparagus are the figures for the crops of these vegetables.?Harper's Weekly. Stolen Goods Strangely Recovered. ONE GOOD POINT. Nineteen years ago the general store "W*s his flying machine a sucet Haynesville, Me., was robbed of a cess?" quantity of merchandise. Last week "Oh, yes. it failed to work before one of the cows belonging to a n got far enough up to hurt."?Life farmer in that village failed to return to the barn. Search revealed the fact THE MISSING INGREDIENT, that she had fallen into a big hole "There ought to be a good dealol in the ground which had been used money in pork sausages like this." by the robbers of nineteen years ago grumbled the regular patron, scowlas a cache. It was about six feet deep, ing at the mess on his plate, six feet square and roofed over with , sjr? responded the waiter, logs. These havjhg become decayed, a cheery, open faced smile; "but wore not strong enough to bear the j it's got about everything else ' - of the char, AH the goods w '?Chicago Tribune. ; / CLEMSON COLLEGE CAR | A. Means of Exhibiting the Work and Value of the College to the Far- ^ mers. The Clemson College extension car is now making its initial tour of South Carolina. It left Clemson on | Monday, making its lirst stop at Lexington. where it was viewed by a large number of interested people j and on Tuesday it reached Batesburg, where it remained during the day. It is estimated that during these two days at least 7.?0 people visited the car. which was in many ways a revelation to them. It is a vivid illustration of the work done at Clem- ( son College. As one enters the car he , first passes the kitchen and conimis- 5 sarv department, where dusky Sam j holds forth to feed the hungry pro- f ! fessors This department was organized by Mr. A. Schilletter, the steward of the college, who accompanied the j car for the first few days. Next ' comes an array of the wheats that are nown in the State, tastefully arrang- 1 | ed in festoons against the wall. There ' are about ."Hi sorts of wheat on exhi bit ion. besides a large number of I kinds of corn. Then comes displays W th?j work done.by the boys at ! riemson. There is supberblv executed iron and steel work, castings, ' turned and milled pieces, all as well executed as could be done in the best ( machine shops of the land. Next > come specimens of the student wood- , working, showing exquisite joinery and turnings. Specimens of blacksmithing are interesting as well. I Following this is a part of a dairy display, the Babcock testing machine. j which shows how to ascertain the [richness of a cow's milk, and which in practical use in the United States ; has sent millions of worthless cows to the butcher, replacing them with ' animals more worthy. This bit of machinery greatly interests the people. 1 Overhead are large photographs ( showing the exterior and interior of Clenison College. i Following is an exhibit of the cowpeas grown in the State. 4."> species < embracing the principal varieties. Prof. ('. L. Newman is res|H>nsible for this tine exhibit. Next comes a display of pecans, grown by C C. Newman. This is interesting, showing the diversity of types that may be \ obtained by planting seeds all from 1 one tree, as all the specimens are ' from one planting of the same seed. 1 yet no two results are the same, the < range being from (> "> nuts to a pound 1 to 170. There is thus shown vividly * the need of budding or grafting to insure good pecans. Above the | IK'rans are shown samples of cottons j of snjterior sorts. Next is tlie tex- ] tile end of the ear, presided over by . Prof. ('. S. Dogget. This exhibit is of wonderful interest, embracing as it does a very wide range of samples of fabrics from the sturdiest ticking or denims to the most wonderful mercerized cottons, some seeming imj>essible to distinguish from silks. There are shown also all manner of printings and weavings, with figures and colors so delicate' and beautiful that it seems as if nature herself was taught a lesson. There are also shown hooks of designs and cards on wihch the designs made by the students themselves have done, how they have first designed on paper the figures. then added the colors and afterward made the goods in actual fabric. Now that South Carolina is leading all the Southern States in the produc'tion of cotton this department of textiles is of great value to the State. , Prof. Dogget t, who presides over this display, is a man of wide and ' valuable experiences, having: had < charge of important mills in Massa- . chusetts and other Northern States besides having had valuable experience from observation and direction in England and the continent. It is ( a decided gain to the State of South Carolina to secure Prof. Poggett to instruct her boys, not in the rudiments of a crude art of weaving fabrics. but in the finer and nicer departments of the art so that they may inaugerate a'day of better and more remunerative endeavor in the State. ' This exhibit of fabrics attracts much ] attention, not only because of the ex- . quisite beauty of some of it. but be- ( cause of the interest to young men who may be seeking a remunerative , field for their labor. It is interesting to see some of the more ambitious and intelligent young , mill men come to see this exhibit and go away resolved to save their earnings and take the textile course so that they may fit the* -elves for bet- 41 ter and more remun wthan ' they are now doing/Crossing over, for y^^ seen t but one side of the e. ^seen Prof. | C. C. Newman's cxH of grape , vines and nursery sC^bfc^There are full grown and bearing grajie vines, j showing exactly how they are pruned and trained. Also young orchard trees pruned for transplantation. There is also a display of the implements needed for the horticultural endeavor. Passing along we Hnd ' Prof. F. F. H. Calhoun's dis>,.?. of th? minerals of South CarolJia. embracing a wide range from the primi tive granites to gold. lead and copper ores, with amethysts, topazes, oasidcrite. rubies, "magnet ife. mica and black diamonds. This is one of the best collections of minerals ii. the ' South and is beautifully displayed. ] Among the so-called precious ores there are displays of pliosphatir rock, more precious really than all else because of the phosphorus that they carry, invaluable agent of life and berrii^r potentialities for the redemption if Carolina fields. It /is the purpose of this extension ri.mcnn Pnltaow in reni*h nia\ v/i wivmovu vv.tv^w pec%lly the farming classes, since it is felt that if there can he added to the fertility of their tields and the productiveness of them all the State will share grteatly in the blessings that will follow. Therefore the car is in charge of Port". J. X. Harper, director of the experiment station and dean of the agricultural college. Assisting him are Pof YY. S. Morrison and Jos. E. Wing, a farmer from Ohio. ! Meetings are held each day in the towns where the train stays and it is endeavored to meet as many farmers 1 as possible.?Columbia State.'* \ 'vf PALMETTOi AFFAIRS | Occurrences of Interest From All Over South Carolina MANY ITEMS OF STATE NEWS \ Batch of Live Paragraphs Covering a Wide Range?What is Going On in Our fiflt* The Railroads Are Prospering. Some interesting figures have been ompiled by Secretary Duncan of the airoad commission from the annual reports filed by the railroads doing nisiness in this State. The figures show the enormous growth of gross uid net business in this State and emphasize (lie prosperous condition ot Nrmth Pnrnlinn TIipv are as follows: General exhibit of total income all sources, railroads in South Carolina, for the liscal veir ending June 30th, 1005, with comparison with figures for iscal year ending June 30th, 1004. Total income all sources, 1005, $14,*36,469.77; 1004. $13,SI 1,700.07. All operating: expenses, 1005, $9.768/lo.74; 1004. $9,534,726.24.. Ii come less expenses, $5,0S7,834.)3: 1004. $4,330,083.60. Taxes, 1905, $404,023.66; 1004, $482,058.05. Net income less expenses and taxes 1005, $4,503,810.37; 1004, $3,S24,023.71. Tonnage (tons)^ 1005, 8,400,530: 1004. 8,079,133. The Berkeley railroad has deficit )f $003.25; taxes, $200.10. The Carolina and Western railroad lias deficit of $2,292.25; taxes, $265.13. The Seveirn and Knoxville railroad lias deficit of $8,057.75; taxes, $8.357.73. The Pickens railroad has deficit of ?402.52; taxes. $321.40. Increase earning oi' 1905 over 1904. ?7.50,875.08. As to Removing the Constables. Governor Hey ward's attention having been called to the controversy in Ureenville papers relative to tlie Keepins: of constables in that county after the dispensary has been removed, lie stated that be would observe the nistom which he had set in the Cherokee ease at the beginning of this epidemic of voting out the dispensary. He will remove the constables .if he thinks that the people of a county in the exercise of their intention to keep good faith will enforce the dispensary law and maintain prohibition. Hut if it should appear that these people of honest intention cannot enforce thes law through the efforts of the regularly ap|>ointed peace officers, he will, after consulting with leading county and municipal officers and citizens?restore the constables to a county which is unable otherwise to cope with the blind tigers. With reference to Greenville and Spartanburg particularly, he said that the result of the elections had not been declared and he would not act until then ,although he is keeping advised of the arguments which are beiug made pro ana eon. The Farmers' Union. Anderson, Special.?The State eon-' rent ion of the Farmers' Educational I and Co-Operative union met here. The deliberations of the body are secret and nothing has been given out for publication. There are more than 100 delegates in attendance, most of them being from the neighboring counties. Columbian as Corporator. A charter has been issued by the secretary of State of North Carolina for an we plant manufacturing association, being a combination of plants in several States. The capital stock is ?10,000. The company will deal in ice plant machinery, manufacture ice, lease or sub-lease or in iny way acquire property. The incorporator's are: William E. Worth, Wiln . n T D..1 mmgton, i\. i .; ueorge ij. i>uivt;it Columbia; A. Ellis, Augusta, Ga.; \V. J Rusliton and W. M. Thompson, Birmingham, Ala. 3mall Boy Killed With Parlor Rifle. / Bamberg, Special.?A very deplorible affair occurred in the factory porlion of town last Saturday afternoon which affords another illustration of riminal carelessness of parents in allowing children to handle firearms Severv small boys were playing with 1 parlor rifle and one little fellow, I'i rears of age, shot and instantly killed mother boy of S, the bullet entering the heart. The Plan of Reorganization. Union, Special.?It is authoritatively announced that the reorganizatioi plan of the Union and Buffalo cottoi mills will become effective, as ovei three-fourths of claims and stock have been deposited with the holding companies. A possible outcome may b< the putting of the Union cotton milk into bankruptcy but positive assur ;i:ice is given that whatever litigatior arises the mills will continue opera lion. TESTS OF STRENGTH. Samson and Hercules decided to seek fresh fields where they might win renown with their wonderful feats of strength. "Well, Sammy, old boy," said Hercules, "what are you going to do?" "Join a football team," replied the strong man. "What are you about to tackle?" "Oh, I think I will apply for a position on one of the American railroad's to open the car windows." Packing their gripa the strong men sailed for America on the next steamer.?Columbus Dispatch. j **. : . " ; . -r f . ?1 WILL PRESERVE FORESTS A Measure to be Introduced at the Coming Session of the General Assembly. Major Lewis W. Haskell, a member of the Richland delegation in the house of representatives, will introduce a bill at the approaching session of the legislature which will provide for a study of the forest conditions in this State by the agricultural experiment station at Clemson college in cooperation with the United States department of agriculture. linf to nf Llio rrrooLoof lHld a Picp iliac 10 ui iuc ^icaivcv importance to the State, as is attested by the opinion of all who haye had occasion or opportunity to investigate these conditions and learn of the depleted condition of our forests. The time for this action seems propitious, as the department of agriculture is offering to appropriate for the purpose an amount equal to any appropriation the State may make', and in addition to that it will detail a forestry expert to devote his time ^nd attention to the work of reclaiming the South Carolina trees. Jn a letter to Major Haskell on the subject, Mr. Gifford Pinchot, the government forester, says: "I am glad to see that you are taking an active interest in the welfare of your State forests as well as the prosperity of the other business, interests within your State which must be affected by the forest conditions. The forest service has always ad? cfurKr nf fnrost nnuditions ore , a 4 paratory to the introduction of a State forest law, believing that conditions in the various States require a modification of the fundamental ideas necessary to such a law. Pursuant to this idea, several of the States have already asked the forest service to cooj>erate with them in such an investigation. It has been the custom of this bureau to accept such invitations and to expend in the necessary study an amount equal to that appropriated by the State." The im]>ortant section in Major Haskcl's proposed bill will provide that it shall be the duty of the agricultural experiment station of Clemson College to conduct investigation? in the several sections of the State in order to discover the variety of valu able trees best suited to grow on the various kinds of land in the State; to determine the cost and the best methods of propagating, planting, cultivating and managing wood lots and plantations on various kinds of soil; to determine by investigation the average growth of -the various kinds of trees, and the relative value of the various kinds of timber for commercial purposes; to conduct experiments in th? 11 - r%( treatment on ine various muuo u* I woods for the purpose of increasing durability, and to determine by experiment and investigation the kind of trees and shrubs best suited to various situations for windbreaks and sheiter, and for decorative planting and managing the same, and to issue bulletins or publications from time to time containing useful information and recommendations upon subjects specified, and to make a full and complete report to the government of work done, experiments made, information obtained, etc., prior to the convenin, " ' * 1?a Tinnnre. 1A07. 01 Ii)e legiMitiuic in uuuwj, , and ever}- vear thereafter.?Columbia State. Greenville Anxious to Keep Consta bles. Greenville, Sjx?c-ial.?Word I Vat Governor Heyward will remove the constables from this county was received with regret by many citizens as there is a strong sentiment here in favor of retaining the constabulary and putting on the half mill tax. It is said 90 per cent of the txpayers are in favor of paying the tax to have the constables remain and the city and county officers without exception are in favor of retaining the constabulary. r""' Wnnrtrert Oattle Driven From | J. VUA ? Tennessee. I Rock Hill, Special.?Four hundred cattle have just arrived here, having been driven all they way from east Tennessee to Rock Hill through the country. The cattle have all been dehorned. Not one of them weighs less than 700 pounds while the maximum weight is 1,000. The steers arrived in fine condition and presented a aight that is seldom seen in this section. x Fell Into Well. Rock Hill, Special.?The little son of Mr. Clem Gordon, aged about one year and a half, while playing in the yard at its home on Black street Friday morning, fell about fifteen or twenty feet into a well and into water at least fifteen feet deep. Marvelous to state he was rescued alive and seem ingly unhurt, although unconscious and very cold. Saved From Death By His Son. Laurens, Special.?Thomas Fuller, a mill operative at the Laurens cotton mills, was struck and very seriously injured by an incoming freight on the Columbia, Newberry and Laurens T-o.'irvKwl rpf?f>;vingr a number of ugly ^"'"""1 o - ? and dangerous cuts about his face and I on the head. The accident happened in a cut just beyond the Laurens mill I ;tore and but for the presence of mind of his ten-year-old son who was -with I him Fuller, in all probability would have been killed outright by the train. To Improve Rural Schools. Rock Hill, Special.?The Woman's Association for the Improvement of Rural Schools will hold its annual convention here December 29th-30th. The people* of Rock Hill will entertain the delegates and the meetings wil be held at Winthrop. It is expected that about 50 tcaehers, one. from each county in the State, at least, will attend. President D. B. Johnson of I Wiftthrop will endeavor to make tin i pjogrumme as interesting as possible. I KILLED: 5 INJURED Result of Collision on Pennsylvania Railroad 25 FREIGHT GARS DEMOLISHED Two West-Bound Freights Were Wrecked on Pennsylvania Railroad Near Harrisburg, by Rear ?nds Collision. Harrisburg, Pa., Special.?One man killed, five injured and twenty-five freight cars, two postal cars, one bag gage car and one Pullman car totally wrecked as the result of a rear end collision of two west bound freights, and the subsequent collision of a passenger train into a wreck on the Pennsylvania Railroad at Thompsontown. D. G. Huntsbee, brakeman of Harrisburg, is the man who was killed Branch Died Prom Blows. Annapolis, Md., Special.?The prosecution used its heavy artillery in the line of medical testimony during Thursday's session of the court martial which i> trying Midshipman Meriwether for manslaughter in connection with the death of Midshipman Branch. Important witnesses being Dr. J. M. T. Finney, chief surgeon of the John's Hopkins University, of Baltimore; Dr. Henry M. Thomas, neurologist of the same institution and J. C. Byrnes, the chief medical officer attached to the Naval Acade my. The operation *'pon Midshipman Branch, consisting of lifting and folding over a portion of the skull in order to remove such blood clots as might be formed, was performed by Dr. 1 :nney, and Dr. Thomas, the specialist in that line, came to Annapolis at Dr. Finney's request in order to locate from the symptoms the proper place for the operation. Dr. Brynes was called in consultation with Dr. Stone shortly after Branch had been brought to the hospital. Much evidence of a deeply interesting, though sometimes technical character, was given by the medical men. One point of interest brought out in explanation of the fact that the skul! was opened on the right side, that the nerves controlling one side of the body cross from the opposite or the brain, while the nerves controlling the facial musics do not. It was further brought out that the injury, though on the right side, was occasioned by the successive fist blows on the left side of the head. The injury was of the nature blows to the skull on one side of the head hating the effect of forcing the brains against the walls of the skull and c:;usiug compression it: that way. . All the medical officers gave it a? their very positive conviction that Branch died from the effect of the medically known as "eontre cop." the blows he had received in his fight with Meriwether. Big Fire in Cotton. Augusta, Ga., Special?Augusta was visited by a fire which destroyed or damaged one thousand bales of cotton, and also damaged the warehouse in which the staple was stored. There is no possible explanation of the cause of the fire, as the compartment in which is originated had not been opened for two days, and there were no signs of fire before the blaze burst forth. The warehouse is owned by Nixon and Danjforth and the building and contents were fully covered by insurance. The loss is estimated to be in the neighborhood of $40,000. The fire is now under control. Tire at Indianapolis. Indianapolis, Ind., Special?Fire caused damage to the stock of the Badger Furniture Company to the amount of $75,000 and injured the two seven-story buildings on Wash-1 ington street occupied by the company to the extent of $10,000. The Columbia National Bank which occupied an adjoining building was damaged by water. During the progress of the fire securities to the amount of $600,000 were removed from the bank for safety. Tragedy Follows Marriage. Anniston, Ala., Special?J. E. rill!lips, a new Known xariuer, ?aa shot and instantly killed near Hillsby Creek 'bridge, a few miles from Obel postoffice, by Will Cline, another fanner. The son of Phillips witnessed the shooting. Cline made his escape. Phillips' son ray away recently with the daughter of Cline and they wore married here. Lynched for Killing a Man. Coahoma. Miss., Special.?Dave Sims, the negro who shot and killed R. F. Jones (white), at his home one mile from Maugli Station, in this county on Sunday night, was lynched bv an armed mob at the scene of his crime. Sims was captured Friday and immediately brought to this place. The negro is said to have made a full confession. Seven More Days Given. Richmond, Special.?The board of visitors of the Virginia Military In-,' stitute was in session here, considering the matter of the refraetiveiyess of certain cadets at the West Point of the South. It rejected the J-ompromise paper prepared under the Governorr's auspices, and gave the recalcitrant studcuts seven morefdays in which to comply with the refcrulaitions of tbo institute or be dism^sed. RUSSIAN AFFAIRS BETTER^! Strike Fiasco and End of Polish V Crisis Have Strengthened the > 1 Hands of the Government. 1 ' St. Petersburg, By Cable?The pretK v ent lull is giving the government a slight breathing spell. The strike fiasco and the passing of. the polish erisis have certainly temporarily strengthened the hands of the government. Practically all danger of the necessity for dealidg with an armed uprising in Poland is regarded as over and martial law will probably be abolished at the end of the week. The f immediate question eonfrontinp^ths cabinet is the electoral law. Premier ' j| Witte arid his colleagues have almost ' reached the conclusion to base the elections practically on universal suf- ^ frage. A member of the cabinet who may be considered to reflect the views of the Premier said: "The extreme wing of the intdUi- V gent Liberals still insist en fighting a * wind mill when tbey express fears of a return to the old regime. That has . " passed foverer. The Emperor's step is irrevocable. The reports that hia . resolution lias been shaken are absoK 't lutely without foundation. Nevertheless, the country must be saved from anarchy, and strong raeaures like those measures institute*} at Chernig- ? off, Saratoff, Tamboff and Penza must be taken where the occasion arises. Neither in Russia nor abroad need there be the slightest fears that the ,srjj government desires to retrace * its steps." Sjieaking ot the Jewish questions,^ the member of the cabinet said: For the cabinet there exists no Jewish question. It is not what should be , done, but bow to do it. We are absolutely of one mind that all the restrictions on the Jews skould.be ahdished, but for the government to f decree equality without action on the part of the Douma would be full of danger. The prejudice against the Jews among the ignorant classes of .., Russia is not fancied. It is dcplor- $2 able but true that people under tha_ ^ old regime wore saturated witR~th5^^^H idea that the Jews were their oppres-^^^W sors. If the Jews were granted equal g rights with Russians the latter would "jSw accept it as confirmation oCthe Siifpicions they already harbor on aecount of recent developments, that tho Emperor ban betrayed tliera, and ^ nothing the central government eonld '', An irmild nrpwnt thf most fri?htfnl A massacres. ^ Steamer Goes Down With 16. Clarks Harbor, N. S., Special.?The ^ Norweigian steamer Turbine, wiih her ' jmja captain and crew of about sixteen / men, >s thought to have founderedTfft'a terrific gale which swept over Nova' Scotia last Friday. The coasting } steamer Edna R., which arrived here f*|l from Mud Island, brought the newa that on Friday about 5 p. m. a large 6teamer supposed to be the Turbine struck Black Rockledgc, off the sonth coast of the province, backed up in a ^ few minutes, and then disappeared iA the raging sea. Persons on the inland who saw the steamer strike on * ' '* the ledge were a consiueraole distance ^ away, and owing to the tremendous sea running, it was impossible to d launch a boat. Truckers Comi>y- nise. / Wilmington, Spccia^?J.vO. Carr, counsel for the truckers association at Grists, X. C., in the Chad bourne eeetion, has announced a com promise ^pf ., the suit recently brought against Atlantic Coast Line for the recovCrV of $13,703.39, the same being tfcej, amount of losses by memo-Mr- of the^* . association by reason of the refriger- ' ^ ator car shortage during toe strawberry shipping season, the same /? covering days from May 1 to 6, in- . " elusive, a part of which was not included in the compromise with the At- x\ mour line. The compromise was for payment by the coast line of $10,150 which is an average of $1.85 per crate of 32 quarts. It is understood the ' \ Coast Line, by the terms of its contract with the Armour lines, wili have recourse upon thtft corporation for the amount recovered of them. . .f Gang of Pickpockets. , Yaldosta, Ga., Special.?Seven al- ' leged pickpockets were arrested here . >/ and are being held for investigation. \^They are said to be a gang that has 3j been following Ringland Brothers^ cir- ^ cus through Georgia and Florida. The names and locations given by the. prisoners are: James King, *of Bir~ , v mingham; John Burton, Montgomery; E.l Cole, Memphis; Frank Morgan, of <1 Louisville: J. A. Morris and Sara Ack- : erraan, of Memphis, and James Hickey, of Marion, Ind. Circus detectives . sjjotted the men and local police followed and arrested them. To Penitentiary For Safety. Columbia, S. C., Special.?The ne- v'Jj| gro who made a coniession to an as- ? sanlt upon a white woman in Cam- $ den and who is was feared wovJd be lynched by citizens of that place, v;ms quietly removed from the Camden jafl v and brought to the penitentiary here for safe keeping. Governor Hcywnrd had been asked for troops to protect /\the uotrro, hut after the above action ^ it was net necessary to order them out. ^^9 $3^00,000 Bequeathed to Art ^/Vorchester, Mass., Special/-By the will of Stephen Salisbury, which was /jS fi^ed for probate Tuesday afternoon, * . more than $3,000,000 is bequeathed to , 11 *rtr?\fiiconm His ^S- -^?^9 ills ?> orciiesici -ni I i!iU9WUH<* ^ tate is estimated at $5,000,000. The jj boqueasts also include $25,000 to Mrs, J Henry Hubbard, Lynchburg, Va. Fire destroyed 30 buildings at 1 Whalcyvilie, Va, causing a loss of . ibout $50,000. _