The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, October 26, 1905, Image 2

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v'" ' v""' J' - * , '< ^gVwHr' . . T" ? Higher Tests \ By Richard N THIS day when th< _ men, it will do it ;-; m _ 1 that men do lives all I Or tbelr bones.;'' It will I their attention distra W ^ ^ of passion and of nu '& m view where sacrifice where mighty obstacl frail men and delicat love that "passeth all understanding." One need not go beyond the bord lroonincr '*tKo noiooloco tonAn Af fV\a!?? T*?< AVV|/*U5 vuv ivuui vi. iu^u n < neighbors, meet the higher tests of 11 history seem to us poetic because the ns that "if we should tell the simple ti sound like poetry." There are everywhere girls of tend using their all too small income for th< gages, In others of providing bread to before their time to the line of manhooi fathers dead, have become protectors -/ viders for their widowed mothers. Tl and finally, to cure, the waywardness < bearing in silence the grief that their 1 and concealing, for their children's sak? There are husbands who. to spare th against the first impulse of manhood recklessness of wives. There are ch among their fellows, although a parea: hold. There are men and women strivi their own bad natures and with ever: pressed?as those who may not know v neyer be?with the fact that "he who i taketh a city." The generous love and the tender frail men and delicate women?and al the mighty endeavor that abound in t the attention of those who. seeing so moving dangerously near to the line of Bad people are the exception. It i: and do good. Love and sympatny are which molds a tar and bids it trickle t earth a sphere and guides the planets ? Accuracy, | Acci By Prof. W. Rip : L- HET^E are many qua business life; but the I u holding a position of I I a. plain, straightforw all speech or in writing. S" I V I what is required as 1 definiteness and bre^ clear and precise it is be co more clear, wl selves?probably much less so. We rnu the subject, but they must be crystallis thought and speech, however, cannot I the result of effort; of careful and inde selves, of looking at it from many poinl and those wbo listen to us that we thoi about 'it clears one's own mind in thl a colleague, or to write out a stateme writer. Having decided what to say, last point is how to say it. The first be natural, Straightforward, lucid; neit ate, but to give the impression that we and force of our own contention. 9 T N JL i i/ ^ Atmosphere fo By M. Z 5^===- ATURE'S forces carr N forth light unouench larger in influence crowd the house with ===== phere. He is a forct ^ neys forward, exhal ^ ^ emanating from a b L_=_==___J trils emit flames. E< ster's eyes, during 1 sparks. If light is in man, he shines heart glows with love, he warms; if fi rapt, he poisons; if pure-hearted, he c atmosphere, and is over against its fel tion. This mysterious bundle of forc< exhaling blessings, or blightings, gets i to receive its influences. Standing at forces come rushing in to report th There is a nerve in man that runs 01 verse. Man dwells in a glass dome; side. Each man stands at the centre fluence for good. Rivers, winds, force pared to those energies of mind and hi ine whole communities and even natio /l/w v I Concernin /|/W By Margai ?? UST see bow It Is, in i almost all out trlvi X in this one shameful X T i gance, which means 1 truthfulness; take w* ti distrust an irreveren concern aboat small rowness;?ah. well; 1 mandments as we th greeable line of thought, and far pleas people, say, Mesdames X., Y., and Z., can all see clearly enough Mrs. X.'b woman, if you will believe it, buys a butcher for two months, because she of the window! A rug would look que the spot, but she is afraid to have pec Of course, she could perfectly well p clean boards, but, heavens, no! she ha Mr. X. sighs, and the butcher, when an paid, swears, and Mrs. X.'s forehead ta too, from the butcher's point of view; has come out of his pocket. (And fool a tvoman of more cultivation than Mr refinement of economy.)?Harper's Ba One of the great successes of th? Americans in the Philippines is the school system, and there is no more encouraging sign of the beneficial results of American rule in the archipelago than the manner in which the native children ar6 taking advantage nf that system, declares the New York Press. In April, 1903, there were barely 100,000 children enrolled in the schools. Today It is estimated that there are nearly 400,000 in attendance. ill : ar ?/ he:: of Manhood^ L. Metcalfe. ^ 5 world bears so much to the discredit no harm to be reminded that "the evil .er them; the good is oft interred with 1 do men and women no harm to have cted from the dark pictures of cruelty, in s inhumanity to man to the brighter s are made, where burdens are borne, es are overcome?in many instances bv e women?and all done in the name of ers of his own town to find those who ?y," and unknown even to many of their lanhood. Pointing out that "heroes in y are there," one writer has reminded "itth of some of our neighbors, 11 wuuiu er years engaged in laborious tasks and 2 purpose in some cases of lifting mort r the family. There are boys, pushed d's duties, who have taken the places of for their brothers and sisters and proSere are parents struggling to conceal, of a son or daughter. There are wifes husband's shame has brought upon them ?. the hideous skeleton in their homes, eir offspring woe, steel their hearts to destroy and close their eyes to the ildrec bravely holding up their heads t has btought disgrace upon the houseing to recover lost ground, battling with^ f struggle and with every triumph inirhat it is to struggle with one's self can rulc-th his spirit is greater than he who sympathy, the enormous sacrifice and 1 done in the name of that love that his world today need to he brought to much of the meanness of men. may bo cynicism. s natural that men and women be good Hivina ntar) "That VTV la\V 1/C4I C Ul M4V U??>Mv X 'rom its course?that law preserves the in their course."?The Commoner. ' Terseness, * iracy t per, in Technics. lities necessary to success in modern re is none of more importance to a man responsibility than the power to make ard, businesslike statement, either by The quality of fluency is not so much the qualities of accuracy and clearness, rity, tact and judgment. If we are not i certain that those who listen to us will ien we have finished, than we are ourst have no vague and misty ideas about , :ed and definite. These qualities of our * left to chance. They are attained as pendent thought on the subject for our:s of view, and thus satisfying ourselves roughly understand what we are talking > nkinir out a subject to talk it over with ot of it, or to dictate it to a shorthand and having properly arranged it, the essential is to speak distinctly, then to her to strive after effect nor to exaggerare ourselves convinced of the cogency I*A? <???????<*? he.. ?j One Carries % ). Hit lis. I y their atmosphere. The sun gushes J able; coals throw off heat; violets are i than bulk; pomegranates and spices i sweet odors. Man also has his atnios>-bearer and a force-producer. He jouring influences. Thinking of the evil ad man, Bunyan made Apollyon's nosiward Everett insists that Daniel Weblis greatest speeches, literally emitted i; if darkness rules, he shades; if his rozen with selfishness, he chills; if corleanses. The soul, like the sun, has its lows for light, warmth and transforma?s called man, moving through society. ! its meaning from the capacity of others the centre of the universe, a thousand emselves to the sensitive soul-centre, it to every room and realm in the unlto him the world lies open on every cf the great network of voluntary ints of fire and steam are impotent comeart that make men equal to transformas. Mwramranrawi Wlr" tg Sinners j ret DelancL -Vt" these respectable lives of ours; see how ial shortcomings have their root back sin of cowardice. . . . Take extravatheft; take affection, which means unorry, which means distrust?and is not ce of the mind, if not of the lips? take physical ills, which means selfish narthe list grows as long as the Ten Coraiink it over. Indeed, it is a mpst disa;anter and easier to work out for other than for ourselves. For instance, we cowardice?in her extravagance. That new carpet, though she hasn't paid her is ashamed of the worn spot in front erly In such a place, so she can't cover >ple see it, so she buys the new carpet, ull the old carpet up and have decent s not the courage for realities. Hence, [Other month goes by and he is still un kes a new wrinkle. Coward! and thief, for, of course, the price of that carpet I, the Sinner adds, severely. For, being s. X., she understands the dignity and zar. Caught in the Act. Rushing into the smoking car, an old man cried excitedly: "A corkscrew! Who's got a corkscrew?" A score of kindly hands sought pockets and a score of kindly voices said: "Here you an?, sir." "I thought so,'.' shoufed the old man. 'And 'now I lay before you, gentlemen. fifty temperance pledges. Whc will sign the first?" # , Been the Work of One Man. Columbia, Special.?Three hold-ups in three different localities, were reported to the police headquarters at the same time Saturday night. About S:.'?0 o'clock Mr. Karl Haiti wanger, Mr. J. K. Matthews and Mr. C. T. Helms were each held up at the point of pistols and Messrs. llaltiwanger and Matthews were robbed but Mr. Helms resisted and gave the alarm and the robber ran, making his escape. The first two were robbed in North Columbia but in different parts of the suburbs, and the atempt on Mr. Helms was 011 Pickens street between Rlanding and Taylor, very near the mess hall of the Presbyterian thelogical seminary. No arrests have been made though the police are working on the cases. The robberies of Messrs. Haiti wander and Matthews were committed outside of the city limits and the ]>olice were unable to do much toward making arrests in those cases but eight men in plain clothes were hurried to the part of the city where Mr. Helms was attacked and the entire section east of Main street was scoured but no arrests j^have been made. BIG FAIR AT CHARLOTTE. | This Event Will Be One of the Greatest in the History of County 1 Fair3. J Charlotte.. Special.? The Mecklenburg Fair, which will be held-October 24th to 27th, inclusive, promises to be one of the best events of its kind ever held in the State. Each year this fair has been extended in its scope and improved in Interest and attractiveness until the outlook for the coming fair promises that it will far eclipse all previous ones. Mr W. S. Orr, the manager and secretary of the Fair Association has been hard at work getting everything in shape * for the opening and his announcement that all things point to a splendid success this year carries with it the convincing weight of experience. The exhibits are nearly complete, and will include the choicest collections of everything pctaining to agri- j culture, mechanics, art,"science and invention. The racing will this year be the best ever seen on a North Carolina track, the entries including some of the fastest horses in the country. The midway will be a grand free attraction, clean and high-toned, such as will please, amuse and entertain, without shocking the most sensative. All railroads leading into the city will give greatly reduced rates, and from present appearances the crowds in attendance will bo tremendous And all who come will go away feeling that they have been richly repaid for their time and money spent in seeing this excellent fair. Daughters of the Confederacy. Mrs. A. W. Burnet of Camden, president of the Daughters of the Con- j federacy in this State, has issued the following call for the annual convention to be held in Johnston, Novembcr 20 th: Camden, S. C., Oct. 30, 190o. To the Cnitcd Daughters of the Confederacy : The tenth annual convention of the i i /ltiMcinn T\ D. C.. meets at OUiiir umru'ii ? Johnston. S. ('., on the 29th of November ami all delegates are urged to be present on that day. I Reduced railroad rate3 have been j applied for. Respect fnljv vours, HRRIET SHANNON BURNET, President S. C. Div. U. D. C. Johnston Pastor Resigns. Johnston, Special.?Rev. L. A. Cooper, pastor of the Baptist church, tendered his resignation Sunday at the morning service to take effect November 25th. Mr. Cooper lias served the church a year most efficiently. Not onl yhis own congregation but the entire town had grown to be very I fond of him and this step came very unexpectedly. Mr. Cooper will take | up the work as financial secretary of the Greenville Female College. In j the removal of Mr. Cooper and his family the town has sustained a loss that will effect even- home. ? Palmetto Briefs. A Greenville special says: Supervisor Walker has called the election | to be held under the Brice bill provision for November 14. The South Carolina Temperance " ^ * T - - -?- ??11 Wq ! Law and Urder L/eaguc, wm second annual meeting in Columbia I Wednesday night of fair week, the Y. M. C. A. hall having been secured for { the purpose. I i Daniel J. Sully Addresses Sumter Farmers. Sumter, Special.?More than 350 farmers crowded into the opera house Saturday to hear Mr. D. J. Sully, the cotton king of New York. He received a hearty reception. He spoke about 15 minutes. His manner and general appearance indicate the business man?quick, decisive, plain. He was intrudced by Hon. A. B. Stueky, president of the Sumter Cotton Association. P.'^yed With a Pistol. Andca on. Special.?While playing with a \tol late afternoon Wcldon Kay shot and fatally wounded Joseph Shedd at the Anderson cotton mill village. Sliedd lingered for a few hours, and died. The coroner investigated the killing Friday morning, but after having satisfied himself that it was purely an accident he decided not to hold an inquest. Boys boys lived in the mill village and were about" 12 years of age. v i \ j ? 1 *ATE AfFAIRS* L Occurrences of Interest From All Over South Carolina Spartanburg's Tax Values. Spartanburg, Special.?After considerable delay, occasioned by the sliipmen of the wrong kind of books last spring and the consequent correction, along with other matters, Spartanburg county's auditor has completed his abstracts and the statistics gleaned therefrom tell truthfully and eloquently the story of the city and county's growth and ad vancement. The increase in total valuations for the county for the year 1905 over 1904 was $S28,245. The figures are: For 1904, $13,023,295; for 1905, $13,851,5-10. The total real estate value of the county for the present year is $5,975,293; personal property, $0,(591,547; railroad property, $1,183,700. The number of dogs returned for taxes was 3,133 at 50 cents per head, making $1,500.50, which goes to to the school fund. It is doubtful if any county in the State will show as many dogs taxed as that. Thr e Children Left at Home to Die. riock Hill, Special ?Two colored children that had been left alone in the house were burned to death Sunday and the house and eonteets all destroyed in a tire that occurred on the farm of Mr. J. H. Miilcr at Ebenezer. The mother of iiie children had spread a quilt on the floor before the tire before leaving an-l had placed the children there. She had been absent about 15 minutes at her duties near Mr. Miller's home when the fire was discovered. The childtot,'c wf>rf> found in the bed in the room where they had been left and are thought to have taken refuge there. They were aged two and four years. The negroes arc respected and according to Mr. Miller, bear good reputations. Another deplorable affair of the same kind occurred on Thursday on the plantation of Mr. B. F. Merritt. The child of Shaver McClure, having been left before the fire while the parents went to pick cotton, was so badly burned that it died after live hours of agony. Both cases are but repetitions of the old story that is told every year, that of carelessness. Landrum Selected. Spartanburg, Special.?At a recent session, the Spartanburg County Baptist Association decided to build a Baptist high school and since that I i i i?i.:? lime nave ueeu iuuim.i^ u?ci iu? for the town or place offering the best advantages for the institution. Landrum has been decided upon. That town has agreed to donate $5.000 cash and ten acres of land, valued at $1,000. There were several competitors for the school, Inman, Campobello and other points, but the advantages offered by Landrum were deemed superior by the committee. New Enterprises. The secretary of state has issued a commission to the corporators of the Anderson Banking and Trust Company, which will have a capitalization of $200,000. The corporators are W. F. Cox, E. P. Yandiver, R. E. Burriss, \Y. ~\V. Sullivan, II. C. Townsend, J. M. Evans, N. C. Boleman, George M. Tolly, T. A. Ratliffe, Jr. A commission was issued to the Sardis High School Association, of Sardis, Florence county, to be capitalized at $10,000. The corporators are W. M. Timmons. W. H. McElveen. T. L. Bolton, E. E. Hudson, J. C. Hudson, Edwin Langston. The officers of the Bishopville Light and Power Company, chartered last week, are: A. C. Baskins, president; George M. Stuckey, vice president, and R. W. MeLendon, secretary and treasurer. Capital stock, $17,f)00. -An eleemosynary charter was issued to the Wofford College Sigma Alpha Epsilon Association. Anderson's Hospital. Anderson, Special.?Willow camp, Woodmen of the World, has donated to the hospital association the sum of $500 for the establishment of a hospital in Anderson. Other iibernl donations have been recently made, notably a gift of $1,000 by Mr. Walton Hall of Boston and the ladies, who have worked so favihfully for the success of the enterprise, are much encouraged with the outlook. Palmetto Briefs. A special from Columbia says: An attempted assault upon a young lady, a daughter of one of the well known families of the county, led to the arrest of Dan Slocum, a white man who has recently come to Columbia to engage in the feather reno\ a ting business with the National Cleaning Company. Miss Alice Roosevelt and her parly sailed from Yokohama for San Fran ci.sco. Reasoning Power of Animals. Men apparently conceive ideas from a "clear sky," but such genius couia not maipiesi usen were not m? mind already highly cultivated by much conscious effort?reasoning? and experience. On the other hand, animals and small children become conscious of much knowledge by merely witnessing the intelligent movements of others, and in time, without thought or effort on their part, they suddenly discover that they also are competent to do the same thing, or, in other words, they begin to imitate. It is a general impression among i sychologists that anima!3 probably do not reason; they have no ideas as we have?A. F. Shore la the Scientific American. t I t .... ... BAN IS LIFTCD' Quarantine Against the Yellow Fever Only a Memory REJOICING VERY GENERAL Texas Modifies Her Quarantine in Favor of People Who Will Make Satifactory Affidavits and Alabama * is Expected to Act Soon. y _ New Oraleans, Special.?fteport to 6 p. m. Sunday: AT rt . A . 1 1 O *j\ew cases, z; toiai, o,our. Deaths, none; total, 435. New focus, 1. Under treatment, 73; discharged, 2,853. While Sunday was the fifth consecutive day on which no deaths were rejK>rted, which iu itself was a cause for much general satisfaction, the most gratifying information came i:i the shape of a telegram from the State health otlicer of Mississippi that at 0 p. m. all Mississippi quarantine would be raised. Another source of congratulation was a telegram from Dr. Tabor, of Texas, to Dr. White, to the effect that Texas would admit people from Louisiana who would make an affidavit that they had not been near an infected point for six days previously. It is believed that the Texas restrictions will be entirely removed in a short time, and that Alabama will also remove all restrictions 1 in a short time. The removal of ihc Mississippi quarantine is the cause of the greatest satisfaction, because of the close relation between this city and the Gulf Coast, which is regarded as practically a suburb of New Orleans. There were no reports of new cases or deaths from the country parishes Those places which did report had 110 new cases. Houston, Texas, Special?The State ot Texas lifted its quarantine against all points in Louisiana except those which are infected. Persons who enter this State will be required to take oath as to point of origin, but no health certificates are required. Before making the order, Dr. Tabor sounded the sentiment at Orange, Beaumont and Houston, the places nearest he border. Wheat Crop Short. Mexico City, Special.?The shortness of the wheat crop is greater than 1 was estimated a few weeks ago and millers are looking for the entire removal of the duty on American and Canadian wheat bv the first of next year. The city bakers have reduced the size of their loaves, asserting that it is impossible to give tlve same weight as formerly. There are some stocks of wheat in the hards of large farmers here, but not sumcieni iu bring down the price, which is steadily rising. The price of corn is also rising, the advance being over fifty per cent, as compared with the prices of August. This causes hardship among the poor. There is a probability of the duty on corn being abated. Five Drowned Off Yonkers, N. Y. Yonkers, N. Y., Special.?Five jtersons, the body of one having been recovered. are believed to have been drowned by the running down of a cat boat by a tug off South Yonkers. When assistance reached the boat there was found aboard it a list of the party who had crone sailing. There w^re: Edward Nelson, his son Edward. Benjamin Benson, Edward Simpson and Carl Thompson, nit of South Yonkers. Later the body of Benson was found. $60,000 Fire in Ridgeway. Pa. Bidgeway. Pa., Spee'al?Incendiary fires n the central part of the bor i -i.- o?,t?... nns'mved sev ongn iaie oumuxj, iu.u. ... ^ eral buildings, an op ra fc?oj*c, the finest in this section, being burned wi:h $60,000 loss on the budding; insurance $14,000. Reports of supposed house breakings r> suited "11 'he calling out of the militia. No arrests have been made. Holding to Hang. Asheville, Special.?A special from Sylva says: Judge Neill has sentenced John Holden, convicted at this term of Jackson county court, in session at Webster, to be barged between the hours of 11 and 12, December 6, for the murder of his wife, Rebecca Holden, last August. IV ill Honden, son of the murdered woman, was acquitted. The evidence was circumstantial. The condemned man claims \hat he is innocent. Riifl Supporting McClellan. New York. Special.?Jacob A. Riis, friend of President Roosevelt, and worker for reform in the poor districts of the East Side, declared that he should support Mayor McClellan "until he is elected, because he has made a good, an honest, an efficient and a dignified mayor; because he is . George B. McClellan and deserves and I will get the thanks of the people of New York and tneir votes. ( Stockholders Sue Land Company. Jasper, Ala., Special.?A bill was filed in the Chancery Court here by J. II. Hayes, a minority stockholder, against the Jasper I.ainl Company and L. B. Musgrove, seeking to have a receiver appointed for the land | company and a general accounting of its affairs. The compr y has nW authorized capital stock of $.500,000, divided into 5,000 shares of a par value of $100: i / - At+'r-} The Graft Microbe Penetrates to South Carolina's Capital He WORKED SMOOTH GAME Daniel Zimmerman, Former Employe in State Treasurer's Office At Columbia and a Member of An Old South Carolina Family, is Chared With Fradmently Abstracting $12,500 Plus Interest. Columbia.. Special.?A warrant was issued Tuesday afternoon for the ar rest of Daniel Zimmerman, former bookkeeper and confidential clerk in the State Treasurer's office, upon an affidavit sworn to by State Treasurer K. II. Jennings, charging him with a breach, of trust with fraudulent intention and the theft of State bonds of the value of $12,.301), which, with accrued interest, aggregate $10,403.73. Zimmerman, who is a member of one of the oldest and most highly respected families in Sooth Carolina, is about G2 years of aire, and lw.s resided in Columbia with his family cilice 1891, coming here from Orangeburg comity. lie served in the capacity of bookkeeper from 1S92 until 1002, under three 'lilierent State Treasurers, \Y. T C. B;gos, W. H. Timmerman, and the iucumbt:ii? The officers are liable for any shortage during their terms of ofliee, the liabilities being about as* follows: \Y. T. C. Bates. $1,200, W. H. Timmerman, $10,300; and tt. H. Jennings, $1,400. It is alleged that the fraud was committed when a party having bonds might prefer ''State stock" in exchange. The papers would be presented and the transfer made. Then, instead of canceling the bond, the clerk in charge apparently would take out. one of the bonds when there would be large packages and at some convenient date would put it on the market as if it were negotiable instrument instead of a bond. The bonds of f!ie State are payable to 1 O K.inl- + f\t It or UeaitM, JUSl, an a uaim uutv v.. vluv. currency, and the stock being payable to order only. It is said the irregularities were discovered some time ago, and efforts had been made to get Zimmerman to explain them, but it is alleged that he failed to keep several engagements to visit the ollice and clear up the matter. Just before issuing the warrant Tuesday two of the former Treasurers visited Zimmerman's home to prepare him for what was coming, and to make a last effort *o settle the matter outside the law, if possible. Reaching his home, they were informed that he was at a local insurance office, in which he is now employed. Going to his office, they' were told that Zimmerman had just left. Up to a late hour the warrant had not been served, the Sheriff being unable to locate Zimmerman. Lumber Men Meet. Norfolk, Special.?The North Carolina Pine Association controlling all the big lumber mills in Eastern Virginia and North Carolina, met here and elected E. C. Fosbury, of the Foslmrg Lumber Company, of Norfolk and Berkley, president, and It. J. Camp, of Franklin. Ya., first-vice " 1 president. .Mr. rosnurg smxicuo L. Roper resigned. The association ratified the detailed'plan for the consolidation with the South Carolina Pine Lumber Association, and the two organizations meet in Columbia, S. C., November 16th, for final action. Carolina-Northern Sold. Lumberton, Special.?The Carolina Northern Railroad, extending from Lumberton to Marion, S. C., a distance of 42 miles, was sold here Tuesday at public auction and was bought in by a committee of first mortgage bond holders, of which Howard S, Graham, of Philadelphia, is chairman, for $268,000. Supplies Prohibited. Washington, Special.?Kxportation of arms, ammunition and munitions of war of ever)' kind from any part oi the United State and Porto Rico tc an> port of the Dominican republic is prohibited by a Presidential proclamation. In an explanatory memorandum to the effect tha this action has been taken alter consultation ?uu the Dominican government, with thcii concurrence, ami is intended to assist them in the enforcement of theii regulations designed to prevent the revolutionists of the island from getting warlike supplies. Plan Not Decided On. New York, Special.?The steamei Havana arrived from Colon having on baoard the Isthmian Canal commission and the board of consulting engineers returning from their torn of inspection. The chairman of engineers said they had made a careful inspection but have come to no de cision as to the lock or sea level plai and can say nothing about it until th< report is made known. Gen. James D. Glenn Dead. Raleigh, Special.?Just after midnight Wednesday General James D, Glenn, brother and private secretary of Governor Glenn, died as the result of an attack of acute indigestion suffered Sunday morning. Six Burned to Death. St. Louis. Special.Mrs. Alice Ilartman and her live children wore burned to death and their home was destroyed by lire at Port Royal, a village in Franklin county. - - \ ^ y , \ I Need For Good Illjrh' jaOJt HE good rcy jj __ continues to D J o spread public K judging from tbe ei Tffftf sive discussion of the su ject in the public press. The proposition of Federal support in this respect seems to be gaining strength in the country at large, and the good roads propositions as presented to recent Congresses are being earnestly exam- t, ined by many interested citizens, a? &A the demand upon tne capuot document n rooms at Washington attests. These bills seek to enlist the financial sujf- **: port of the Federal Government in the improvement of the wagon roads of the country, the plan being for Uncle Sam to supply a sum equal to the sum I any State will supply up to the maxlmum provided for. 1 Congressman Brownlow, in explain- I ing the provisions of his bill, said that-1 J Federal co-operation in the premise* /S was but just in order to fairly distrib- V ute the burden of taxation necessary * to improve the public highways. He ? makes this telling point: "So long as we pursue the original method of taxation the entire burden of cost for highway improvement fall* upon the owners of agricultural lands and the persons living in the rural dis- ..J tricts. When the great mass of the people lived in the rural districts this * 'f; was a just and equitable distribution V*| of taxes for such purposes, but with the chanced conditions of the present ^ day, "when one-half of the people live in cities, and much more than one-half j of the wealth is concentrated in these cities and in the corporations that are * " ? I so powerful at the present time, it I absolutely necessary that some means fl should be devised whereby the reven ues requisite for the great improvement that is called for should be de- fl rived from all of the people and re- fl sources of the country as nearly as pos- H sible, and not rest, as heretofore, upon fl the farming classes, who are the imme?- . diate losers by every failure of crops and suffer by every decline in price or ^fl agricultural products." ? flfl Another important consideration is BB that, in the last analysis, the cities apd ^^fl towns benefit from good roads Jiisfak t fl much as do the people living along . J them. It is to the interest of the iner- f fl chant as well as of the farmer to have an improved system of roads In every ;Jg! part of the country. The development of the rural free delivery system has served to bring the people of the country into closer touch with not snly the towns, but ' $ with the Federal Government, than ever before. The Government speak- ' ' ing and acting for the country at large, has, therefore, a direct interest in thewelfare of the people living in the rural sections, and the benefits to be'derlved from good roads would be shared not moreiv hv those livinz upon them, hot/ by all the people.?Atlanta Constitu, The Movement's rrogreaa. That the good roads movement Is *? popular and has come to stay Is evi- a denced by the attention now given to 4 . good roads engineering In our edueational institutions.. The Rhode Island College of Agriculture and Mechanic ,?J Arts has recently issued a circular concerning its course of Highway Engi neering, which circular can be had from the president by addressing him 1 at Kingston, It? I. This medium is to 1 call the attention of any young ^ who are thinking of doing engineering work to the advantages of including education along good roads lines. This * , last addition is badly needed and will j be of immense value In the Southern t States of the Union where less attention, perhaps, has been given to tbi* f than In those further north. That it 1 seriously concerns us all is evident without any argument, and the action ' of President Butterfleld, of the Rhode Island College of Agriculture. Is to be "S& highly commended. C'. jtS In addition to this we learn that in 1? the Iowa State College at Ames* Iowa, a the Iowa highway commission has es' tablished a road school in which every piece of tbe work, including class work, o-nrL- dsM ivnrk modern road maehin- k . . ery, cement in highway improvements, '' J etc.. is taught. Plans are being made to build model sections of earth, gravel and macadam roads, and practical ' men have been engaged for the school?, and it is thought that the results will be very flattering. Certainly the Iowa people deserve i great credit for their enterprise in this j direction. ???~ Of SdccIaI Value. In Southern Louisiana the good rdads movement is of special value from the fact that our great crops of cane and rice weigh more in proportion to the T area of land on which they are grown * Sj' | than do the crops of any others of the States of the Union. Thousands of acres of sugar cane have been lost in % 1 Louisiana durlqg rainy harvesting sea- ~ 1 sons from the practical Impassabllity of our roads, and while no good roads movement can change our climate, we can unquestionably change some of the. effects of our climate by reiterating the , importance of road drainage and other . physical ameliorations, as well as sug- . ' gest tlie financial and politico-economic methods for road improvement.?Lou' isiana IManter.. V* . It Mario a Difference. A story Js being told fit a Sibley young lady who found a package of love letters that had been written to her mother by her father before they . were married. The daughter saw that she could have a little sport and read one of them to her mother, Substituting her own name for that her mother and that of a Six Mile young man for that of her father. The mother seemed utteily disgusted and forbade ' jj her daughter to have anything to do with the ycung man who would write such nonsensical stuff to a girh When ' the young lady handed the letter ^ M her mother to read the house becam^jftV M thJlSftW so still uiat one couiu uiluus?. '>fl grass growing in tbc yard.?Oak Grfj.'-^ yS (Me.) Banner. mm mm