The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, April 06, 1905, Image 2

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Going' Gunnfr By Kate Thorn. a young man does no Whe goes g-.nning. He says it Is rare sport ? ? zest with which he prepa W get ready, with all his wor SmI He hts to clean his always needs a little tink has to load it, and fire it off several i women in the house, who have read of they are almost afraid to look at the Then he changes his boots, and tucks I his shooting jacket tight, and settles hi aDd whistles to his dog. and tells all tl coming, and off he tramps, with the aii elephant, at least, as a trophy of the ft See how strongly and bravely he st bearing. So smart; so well able to co wild hyena. And yet, i!T his mother hat the kindling wood this morning, or hel have been so tired that after she aeai ashamed that she had asked him. The young man who goes gunning deal of ground to go over to get a littl have emigrated. Foxes are busy hum themselves time to let our gunner pr Our young man tramps through s^ and tears his trouseTS, and scratches, hi over a root put there on purpose to uj nose as he comes down, and breaks-' hi mud. and says a few large words, and such glorious fun. How he does enjoy By and by he spies a squirrel. 1 him. Poor little squirrel! Enjoying tlv v pie he will help make! or a soup! or a Up goes the gun! tang goes the sh tree, chattering over our gunner's crs squirrels that that fellow with a gret practice with a pop-gun. At last, hungry and tired, the youn; bad job, and says it is not a grood day fc body's orchard, and gets his pockets fi goes along, and thinks he will go to the spori. And he shoulders his gun and sta sumptive squirrel on his way. with mc air, which proclaims him to have been When he gets In sight of homo he carries the squirrel so as to make the he tells his friends what a splendid tim the most of the game, and the dog devc expected to eat another, and our gunr a 4og ravenous. It will take most of the next day wtfl tell you that he has letters to writ' stiff and sore from yesterday's tramp t< and the smell of liniment and arnica a! in the country to disguise.?Xew York & ? Massage Youi By Orison Swett Mi mmONT let go cf love, or 1ot< D wrinkles." Tf the mind is < helpful, char itable sentime ami vigorous msmy years dfma up and emptied of human heart 11181 i5i kept "*arm b by prejudice1, fear or anxi< A French beauty used to have hers night, in order to keep her mnscles elas of preserving youthful elasticity is comii love thoughts, beauty thoights, cheerful it imn ?i/% T>ot rt- a rears to coi put as much variety and lr many intere and lack of mental occuioatlon are gre cities, in the midst of many Interests ; and good looks, as a rule, much longer i places who get no variety into their 11 their narrow dally round of monotonous mind. Insanity is an alarmingly Increa lives on the farm. Ellen Terry and S; ageless brightness of the stars," attrlbi of thought and scene, and mental occ farmers who live so much outdoors and than the average brain-worker, do not 1 7 Beware the E By Hugli De Selinc< EARS are but a fool's me Y bring caution more often I unreality cf joy. A man 1j i?? means tha: he has set up by the side of what thinf He then commits the folly to life. He clambers into line the way, curls up within and smile pressing on to some end, no matter w the clouds and the birdr and the trees, -s one another, breathing deeply of the i beloved, until at last they are made on liver, grows torpid without exercise; a shelter, a decay from which he is rele There are too many shelters.?By H Cost of the War. It is obvious that a war conducted on a system of such magnitude as that in the East must be terribly cost* Jy. From the latest official figures given out in Russia it appears that the Czar's Government has spent, up ! to the end of 1904, over $300,000,000. This is, of course, exclusive of the loss represented by her fleet which is out of action and by the artillery, which has been captured by the Japanese. These two items have been estimated in round figures at $60,000,000, so that the cost of the war to Russia has been practically $7,500,000 per week since the war began. As regards the expenditure of the Japanese, the Mikado's financiers have calculated that to March 31 of this year the war will have cost, ineluding Initial outlays, $288,000,000, or $5,000,600 a week. On this basis it will he seen that the war has cost in twelve months over $625,000,000. The total cost to this country of the ??-v * war. it will be remem SOU 111 nmw>" -be red, was estimated at $1,140,000,000. It is fairly safe to assume that for so long as the present struggle lasts the expenditure will continue an something like the same gigantic scale, draining the resources of both countries to the utmost. Fable of the Hen. Once upon a time (very recently) a hen went upon a strike and refused to lay. Other hens followed her example, and the scarcity of hen fruit which resulted caused eggs to retail for something like fifty cents per iosen. In other words, strictly fresh ?ggs laid by scab hens were worth lve cents each in the shell. Even Some men never warder from their own firesides because .they dwell in steam-heated flats. He who boasts that be never kissed a girl may be telling i.be truth, but nobody envies him. Fear lot the bold man who uses his tongue instead of a sword. Beware of the man who speaks of the shortcomings of his neighbor with tearful eye^ To save your life you couldn't make a girl who Is just engaged believe that all men are only ordinary human be-1 Ings with a good appetite and an easy conscience. it know what eTse to do with hlmsert, j. , and we suppose it must be, from the res for it. It takes him half a day to nenkind to wait on him. gun first. A gun is like a fiddle?it ering every time you use it. Then he times, to the infinite terror of all the , such terrible accidents from guns that picture of one, lest it should explode. ; tis pantaloons inside them, and buttons j s hat, and buckles on his cartridge belt le lookers-on that he wishes they were r of one who expects to bring home an ray. eps, and how upright and gallant is his nquer anything, from a chipmunk to a 1 asked this same young man to split j p Biddy with the washboiler, he would d him explain It she would have been j ;. in these Eastern States, has a g6od e game. Tigers are not plenty. Lions I ting tame turkeys, and cannot afford actice on thero. .vamp, and over hill; he wets his feet, s face with the brambles, and stumbles >set the unwary traveler, and barks his s watch chain, and gets plastered with picks himself up, and says gunning is it! I fle squats "behind a tree and watches ; e last nut he is ever to crack! What a j fricassee! ot! The squirrel is twenty feet up in a ick shooting, and telling all the other >n jacket on had better go home and : <* a-n rvhn pimnine eoes gives it up as a >r game, and he makes his way to some- , nil of apples, and munches them as he J Adirondacks next summer for a moth's rts for home, and captures a very coV >st of his tail gone, and a discourage? the escaped prey of some foraging cat. j ; braces up, and whistles cheerilv, and most show of what tail it has left, and e he has had. and how he gave the dog iurs his supper that night as if he never ler says that wild meat always makes for our friend to rest and recruit. He e: but the initiated know that he is too d be able to sit down without groaning, bout him is too strong for all the musk Weekly. Mind. arden. e of romance: they are amulets against constantly bathed in love, and filled with >nts toward all, the body will keep fresh ! longer than it will if the heart is dried sympathy by a selfish, greedy life. The | y love is never frozen by age or chilled ! ous thought elf massaged with mutton tallow, every stic and her body supple. A better way lg into vogue?massaging the mind with I thoughts and young ideals, mt, look forward instead of backward; sts into your life as possible. Monotony at age-producers. Women who live in and great variety, preserve their youth than women who live in remote country vas and who have no interests outside duties, which require no exercise of tEe sing result of the monotony of women's arah Bernhardt "wlio seem to have the ite their youthfulness to action, change upation. It is wortti noting, too, uun in an environment much more healthful live so long as the latter.?Success, f & asy Shelter. surt. astrre for youth, -which Is divine; they than wisdom, and a certain belief in the 5 quickly disillusioned, which commonly j his own idea of what things should be i js are, and ^ulks forever at the result. , ' of becoming old, and prefers existence one or other of the many shelters that ! s pityingly at the young of all ages j hat, alive to the beauty of the sky and alive even to the beauty to be seen in i lir of strength, living and loving and j e with nature. But the heart, like the i gradual decay comes to the man in the ; ased, much against his will, by death. ; ugh De Silinoourt cold storage eggs, which were deadly j ovnintivo anH had tn he handled with I care, brought thirty cents. The people got together and remonstrated with the hens, but it did no good. Finally an arbiration committee waited on the hens and tried to persuade them to go back to work. The arbitration committee pointed out that only the rich could afford to eat eggs, but the hens Tefused to return to work. The arbitration committee then told the hens that If they persisted in the strike they would bring race suicide on themselves. Then a wise old hen arose and spoke as follows: "In the spring when us hens wish to sit the people give us porcelain doorknobs to sit on. If porcelain doorknobs are as good as eggs to sit on, they ought to be as good to eat as eggs. Tell the p?>ple to eat porcelain door-knobs.' The arbitration committee oould not answer this argument, and departed in tears. Moral?Deceit will come home to roost.?Boston Post Birds Are Good Fathers. Bad fathers are rare among birds. Usually the male rivals his mate in love for their children. The carrier pigeon?in fact, so do nearly all birds?feeds his mate while she is on the nest. More than that, the crow, the most dismal of all birds, often sits on the eggs in the nest in order that Mrs. Crow may have an hour or so of relaxation and gossip among the other Mrs. Crows of her acquaintance. The blue marten, the black-coated gull, the great blue heron and the black vulture all do the same.?Louievine Post. Some 'men were born about a hundred years too soon to suit their neighbors. Twenty-four men were killed in the mine explosion at Frederick, W. Va. A staging around the United States ship Charleston, in drydock at Newport News, broke and 10 workmen were hurt. Rapidly melting snows and heavy rains have caused all the Eastern rivers to rise, the Allegheny at Pittsburg i being higher than at any time since 1865, and much damage has already j been done. Towns along the Susque- I hanna are threatened by a disastrous flood. ru i. Governor Gives Ned Mack Time Foi Further Investigation. Columbia. Special.?Upon advice of Solicitor Wilson, Gov. Heyward granted the Manning negro, Ned Mack, who was to hang this week, a respite to April 28 in order to have a commission pass 4 upon the question of the negro's sanity about which there is grave doubt among many good people at Manning. Governor Hayward has appointed Su periutendent Babcock, of the state Hospital for the Insane, as one member of the commission and has asked Solicitor Wilson to appoint the other two members. Judge Klugh telegraphed that he had no recommendation to make, but Solicitor Wilson wired to recommend a respite and in a letter which followed the telegram he says there is a strong impression at Manning that the negro is insane and he thinks that justice demands that this impression be respected to the extent of appointing a commission to investigate. Greenwood Farmers Meet. Greenwood. Special.?Messrs. Weston. Hyatt and Smith addressed a large and enthusiastic meeting here at the court house Monday. The meeting was composed of farmers and business men of Greenwood, and they gave each speaker the closest of attention and frequently applauded them. The meeting was called to order by County Chairman J. M. Gaines. Mr. Weston spoke fifst. As the secretary of the State organization he showed some of the things that had been done and offered much encouragement. He was followed by Mr. F. H. Hyatt. Mr. Hyatt is the treasurer and also president of the State Good Roads association. He spoke very earnestly of the need of good roads. Mr. E. D. Smith, the president or the -State Cotton Growers' association. made a most interesting and forceful speech. He made a splendid impression. Much applause was given him and at the close of his speech many were heard to say that it was one of the best things heard in Greenwood in a long time. The farmers have been greatly encouraged in thenr work of holding their cotton as a result of the meeting. Death of Mr. A. Cole Leyles. T'nion. Special.?Hon. A. Cole Lyles died Monday at his home near Carlisle, of pneumonia, which succeeded an attack of grip. At the time of his death he was president of the County Cotton Growers' association, to which office he was elected February. 14, 1905. and until last fall he had served for six years as Union county's member of the House of Representatives. Mr. Lyles was born in December. 1849. at Buckhead in Fairfield county. When a boy he attended the common schools and Kings Mountain Military academy, but had to leave the latter before graduation to go home to work on the farm, an industry in which he was actively engaged from tl*t time until his death, owning a good plantation near Carlisle. He was in 1877 married to Miss Josephine Willey, and she and two children, Mrs. R. G. Hill and a son about 10 years old. survive him. Though not a member. Mr. Lyles attended the Presbyterian church. Mr. Lyles was for many years actively associated with the agricultural and political interests of the county, and was a prominent member of the farmers alliance movement. Dispensary Affairs. The allotment of the dispensary c/.Vinr>i mnnpv was made bv the Comp troller General. The fund was divided out among the counties of the State, according to enrollment of pupils, after what is known as the deficiency fund was distributed. In any county where the regular school funds do not amount to $75 for each school, the poorer schools are given enough out of the disp^teary money to make up this $75. To maae up these deficiencies this year has required $9,552.53. In addition to this, $100,023.08 was apportioned among the schools according to enrollment. The total enrollment is 288.353, the schools receiving slightly over 43% cents per scholar. Chief Constable Hammett made his report to the Governor Wednesday for the quarter of the 1st of March. He reports expenses of $15,909.11, paid mostly In salaries to a force of 60 men. Seizures were made as follows: Whiskey?December, $1,824; number of gallons, 1,216; January, $1,363.50; gallons, 909; February, $358.12; gallons, 228. Beer?December, value, $44.66; dozen. 89 1-3; January, $32.91; dozen, 95 5-6; February. $29.08; dozen, 58 1-6. / In addition to the above, there were seized 31 stills, 3 teams, 756 gallons of beer in kegs, which are of no value. The convictions for December were 24; fines. $560; paid, $280: chaingang. 5. January convictions, 28; fines, $1,175; paid, $530; chaingang, 9; February convictions, 27; fines. $1,282.50; paid, $442 .50; chaingang, 7. There are several appeals pending. Died Under Peculiar Circumstances. . A white man, whose name appears to be D. Pesatta, died in a mysterious sort of way at Spartanburg Wednesday. and the coroner's inquest has been unable to throw any light on the matter, fesatta was iu me pitiuicenlarging business, but dressed well and seemed to be a quiet young man. He came to Spartanburg March 4. and has been drunk almost continuously since. He was found in an unconscious condition in his room, with a black eye. and died as a result of this wound. He said that he had been in a fight with an unknown man, who struck him, after a quarrel about a picture he had sold him. Palmetto Items. Two pardon petitions were, refused by the Governor?that of Pink Tollison, sentenced at G-eenville to seven years for burglary,; and that of Stephen Hough, given fcix months at Lancaster for grand l^vceny. A number of petitions for commutations will be presented in the next few days, it is thought. This wjjll include one in behalf of R. A. ^idams, who was sentenced at Walte^boro to hang. The selection j of a clerk to the historical commisjtan, about which there has been so nflRi talk, because of so much politics Being injected into the matter, was mde day. after a competitive ex^rnation. The successful applicant ws Mr. Alex. S. Salley, Jr., of Charles?^ The other applicants were George^^Cutcheon. assistant professor of the SoBth Carolina College; Thomas E. Richaffdson, of Sumter; T. J. Plyles, of Meumtville; B. B. Harie, of Leesville; J. C-YJarlington. of Spartanburg; L. C. Sylwe3ter, of Columbia and Miss Adalize "Khorn, of Blackstock. ) fflfflOffl? : Many Newsy Items Gathered From all Sections. General Cotton Market. These figures represent prices paid to fc-a^nns! Strict good middling 7% Good middling 7$i Strict middling 7% Middling 7% Tinges 6% to 7% Stains to 6*6 Charlotte Cotton Market. Middling Galveston, firm 7 11-16 | Mew Orleans, quiet 7V6 .Mobile, firm 7 11-16 Savannah, quiet 7% Charleston, steady 7% Norfolk, steady 7% Baltimore, normal 8 New York, quiet 8.15 Boston, quiet 8.15 Philadelphia, quiet 8.40 Houston, steady 7 11-16 Augusta, quiet 7 13-16 A MOST HORRIBLE AFFAIR Voung Man Kills Woman and Ends His Own Life. A Conway special to Friday's Columbia State gives an account of a most horrible occurrence, as follows: I One of the most awful and sickert| sning tragedies which has ever occurred within the borders of the county took place Thursday morning about 7 i o'clock at Homewood station on the CoaA line Railway. As soon as the ! nevM reached this place your cor-es! i^Hdent secured a horse and buggy fid went out to the scene?a peaceful ! looking, one-room board cabin, surrounded by a small clearing, planted I in English peas and strawberries, in the midst of the pine woods. In the yard, almost in the spot where he fell, lay F. 0. Sessions, commonly known as "Buddie" Sessions, dead, with a bul! let through his brain by his own hand, and on a table within the cabin was stretched the prostrate form of Bel'e Sessions, a young girl 18 or 20 years of i age, wounded in five places by the hand j of the dead man lying outside. She i and her mother Betsy Sessions lived ! together alone in the cabin, which was on the land of Mr. George Bray, for i whom they worked as day laoorers. From all that can be gathered. Sessions had been persecuting this woman j with his attentions for some time past, having on several occasions threatenj ed to kill her if she would not marry him, although she was the mother of two illegitimate children, the youngest of whom is said to be his child. It seems that there was another man in the case, now living in Florida or Georgia, who was the favored lover, and who had sent on tickets for her and her mother to come and join him; they were to have gone Wednesday, and Old their trunks hauled into this place, but were unable to leave on account of some mistake or irregularity of the tickets. The testimony of the mother at the coroner's inquest, was that she ^lid not know where they were going, or who was furnishing the transportation, but that her only idea was to get away somewhere Jn order that the life of her child might be spared. The knowledge of the threats made by the deceased were, more* or less, a matter of common information, and there are some rumors to the effect that they had even been called to the attention of the officials, who. however, had not taken any action, thinking that tho women were unnecessarily alarmed over mere idle words. As neither mother nor daughter have ever been lawfully married, their house bore a very unsavory reputation in the cemmujiity and no one would have regretted their departure had they gotten away. Just before the hour of the tragedy, the mother went to the home of Mr. Bray to borrow a nitchfork for her day's work, and after she left the house Sessions, who must have been concealed in the woods, waiting just such an opportunity, went up to the I cabin, entered, caught the srirl with his left hand while he puuea ins S8 calibre, and emptied every chamber into her body at arm's length. After releasing her she staegered a few steps and fell hi the yard where she was found, with her two small children crying over her. by those who first arrived upon the scene. He then deliberately unbreached his pistol, reloaded all the chambers, and. placing the muzzle just behind his right temple, fired the shot which penetrated the brain, coming out on the/ other side of the head' just above the left ear. The woman was wounded in both arms, thev being broken between the elbow and shoulder, once just below the left breast, and twice just below the right breast. She was attended by Dr. Hoke Burroughs, the coroner, and Dr. Joseph S Ehisenbury. both of Conway, and was still alive at 1 o'clock, though there is no chance whatever of her recovery. Palmetto Items. Mr. S. A. Salley, Jr.. of Charleston, has been elected secretary of the State historical commission. The selection was made after a kind of civil cervice examination. Of the 29 who applied for %ie position over a month ago but eicht were present for examination. The Commercial Savings bank of Florence has increased its capitalization from $25,000 to $50,000. The directors are: John Kuker, president; J. F. Muldrow, E. F. Douglas, vice president; J. P. McNeill and A. M. Kittrell, cashier. ? -?-'" inn W.-OQ tabued the cor A L'UIli IlilOOlUU nww porators of the Charleston Poultry association which proposes to hold annual exhibitions of poultry. The capitalize t jon is $2,000. T. J. McCarty, B. W. t"'inter, J. E. Crass, A. H. Lucas J. y. Conneyy and W. K. McDowell are [' c corporators. A commission was issued the Andrew Hanley Manufacturing company of Charleston?doors, sashes and blinds. Capitalization $8,000. Corporators, Jaue Hanley, Andrew Hanley, J. F. Brooks and Huger Sinkler. Commissions were issued the Lands End Social club of Beaufort and the Lancaster Normal and Industrial institute. Although corporations have until April 1st to pay the franchise or license tax. the comptroller general has received already $32,000 from domestic corporations in payment of their assessments. While this is a larger amount than had been expected from domestic corporations, the total which had been estimated upon may fall short because the railroad companies will . get out at one-third what was expected of them. V * \ i I Annual! Convention of Young Baptists to be Held Next Week in Charleston. The antoual convention of the Baptist fotfng People's Union of South Caroina willM)e held in Charleston, April ;-7, the n^eting to be held in the Citalel Squared Baptist church. The B. Y. P.- U, is a strong factor in .he work of the Baptist denomination, ? "union" being an organization of the 1 T\orfioii1ar r?hiirph The State board has decided upon the list of colleges it will recognizeSouth Carolina College, Wofford, Fur man, Newberry College, Chicora Col lege. Converse, Winthrop, Clemson Charleston College, Presbyterian Col lege for Women, Lander Female Col lege, Presbyterian College of South Carolina, Due West Female College Limestone Female College, Greenvillt Female College, Erskine College South Carolina Military Academy, Col umbia Female College?and these col ored colleges: Claflin College, th< State Colored College at Orangeburg Benedict Institute, Avery Normal Col lege and Allen University. The gooc sense of the opinion is manifest wher it is remembered that any school maj be chartered as a college if it is will ing to pay a few dollars for the char ter fee. t To Run for Governor. Newberry, Special.?Mr. A. C. Jon? has returned from New York and resigned his position as traveling sales ma nfor Arnold, Constable & Co., t( enter the race for governor. In a few days he will make a formal announcei ment of his canidacy. Durine the nexl 12 months he will devote hi ime to hit business interests here ana will mak< the necessary steps toward his campaign. He has many friends throughout South Carolina and has decided tc enter the race at the solicitation oi those in Newberry. With his announce ment he will state his vjfews on certain issues likely to come up in th< campaign. Terms Accepted. Washington, Special. ? Presideni Roosevelt has accepted the propositior of the Dominican government, mad< through Minister Dawson, for the con trol of the finances of that republic with a view to setting aside a portior of the revenues of the republic for th< payment of its debts. The officers who will collect the money and hole it, will be appointed by the Domini can government, but they will be nom lnated by this government. State Pension Board. The State pension board met Tuesda; in the office of the comptroller genera and passed upon the various applica tions which have been sent in by th< county boards. There is a slight de crease in the number of applicants.thi 1 year, but many who were in the lowe : classes have been advanced. The board consists of the following ' Conptroller General Jones, chairman 1 Dr. B. M. Levy, Charleston: Capt. W H. Hardin, Chester; Dr. William Wes ton, Columbia. There is a vacancy oi the board caused by the resignation o 1 Capt. W. D. Starling, the superviso of Richland county. * . j J foung people 1U au; pa v. i 'or the furtherence of the work of the :hurch. 1 The programme for the convention ; text week is as follows: Convention Itey-word, "Developnent," Ephesians 4:7-16. KEY-THEMES. "Spiritual Life Prerequisite to Spirittal Growth." "Christlikeness the Aim of the Chrislian's Growth." "God's Provision for Attainment of ;his Development." FIRST SESSION. APRIL 4. 8:00 p. m.?Devitioaal service, Rev. K. T. Jamison, Greenwood. 8:30 p. m.?Convention sermon by Dr. Kerr Boyee Trupper, Philadelphia, Penn.; subject, "Christian Expansion." / SECOND SESSION. APRIL 5. 9:45 a. m.?Praise service, Rev. F. M. Satterwhite, Sumter. 10:15 a. m.?Organization of conven:ion. 10:45 a. m.?Reports of officers and j Departments. 11:00 a. m.?"Spiritual Life the Pre| requisite to Spiritual Growth," Rev. W. M. Jones, Wiliiston. Intermission, 10 minutes. i 11:45 a. m.?"Christlikeness the Privi ilege and Duty of Every Christian," Rev. J. 0. Gough, Manning. 12:00 m.?"Our Undeveloped Forces." Dr. D. M. Ramsey, Charleston. 12:30 p. m.?"Overcoming Hindran! res to Christian Growth," (open), led 3upt. 0. B. Martin. THIRD SESSION. 8:00 p. m.?Song and prayer service, Dr. J. D. Chapman, Anderson. 8:30 p. m.?"The Holy Spirit's Preeminence in the Christian's Development." Rev. J. C. Massee, Raleigh, N. C. 9:15 p. ni.?"Some Things We Stand For," Dr. K. B. Tupper. FOURTH SESSION. 9:45 a. m.?Prayer service, Dr. D. W. Ken, Greenville. 10:15 a. m.?"The Teacher's Obliga! tion in Developing Christlikeness," J. W. Gaines, Hartsville. 10:30 a. m.?"The Reflex Influence of Soul Winning," Rev. E. M. Lightfoot, Orangeburg. 10:45 a. m. ?"My Indebtedness to the Union for Spiritual Growth," led by Will Evans, Columbia, Intermission 10 minutes. 11:30 a. m.?Plans for convention's New Year's work. 12:00 m.?"Influence of Worship on Character," Rev. W. B. Oliver, Florence. ? ~ "fifnniUl hv Stlldv of the X?. 1U p. ill. uivovu , ? Bible," Rev. H. M. Fallow, Cameron, FIFTH SESSION. 8:00 p. m.?Expressions of Thanksgiving by delegates. 8:30 p. m.?"Development Through Obedience to the Missionary Commands," Dr. T. M. Bailey. 9:15 p. m.?"The Strengthening Power of Fellowship," Rev. J. McLean, Aiken. Capt. T. T. Hyde of Charfbston is the president of the B. Y. P. U. in this State, Rev. J. R. Moore is the secretary, A. C. Jones of Batesburg is treasurer and Rev. Walter Wilkins of this city is editor of the B. Y. P. U. department In The Baptist Courier. An Important Opinion. Attorney General Gunter rendered an opinion of much interest to the school people. He decides that the State board of education has author! ty to say what constitute* a college within the meaning of section 120C of "he State school law exempting candidates for certificates to teach in the public schools of thte State from the examination by the county boards This section exempts those who pro duce a full diploma from any chartered college or university of the State MonthlyReport of the Bureau * Con* ( cerning Progress of Farm Wdrk. The weather bureau has issued the following report on the progress of 1 farm work and the weather for Feb* j ruiry: { The month was unusually and per- t sistently cold until about the 20th, 1 ifter which mild and pleasant and j iry weather prevailed to its close. ( The mean temperature compares close- j I ly with that for the same month in I 1895, and these two are the coldest J Februarys in the last 18 years. The precipitation was copious over i '.he whole State, and locally excessive, ilthough the State avearge was but {lightly in excess of the normal. During the first half much of the precipl ?tion was in the form of snow, sleet ind rain mixed, the rain generally freezing as it fell, and from this ice :oating, melting as it did slowly, the 'arear nnrtlnn snaked Into the CTOUnd. thoroughly saturating It. The soil was thus unusually well supplied with moisture. The persistent cold, and the wet soil prevented the prosecution of farm ! work and little plowing/ was practii cable except during the last week when rapid progress was made over :he entire State. The delay in farm work was most serious over the roast trucking regioins. Reports on the damage to small ?rain, particularly to oats, agree in this, that some damage was done. Dut they vary as to the extent of the njury. It will not be possible to esimate it until after active growth sets in. Some oats were killed outright and the fields have been resown. Wheat suffered scarcely any -Jamage. The good 'effect of the steady j :old weather was to retard the swelli ing of fruit buds, thus saving them from injury% by probable frosts in | March. The wet soil delayed the pre! paration of seed beds for tobacco, alI n-orn Hum* anH lllllg&l ouiuc nviv uutuv ? The month as a whole was unfavorable for the progress of farm work. Climatology From the North. The mean temperature for February, 1905, was 38.9 degrees, which is 7.7 degrees below normal. The highest local mean was 46.5 degrees at Beaufort; the lowesc was 33.5 degrees at Greenville. The monthly extremes were a maximum of 72 degrees at Yemassee on the 20th, and a minimum of 0 degrees at Walhalla on the 14th, making the State range 82 degrees. The greatest local range was 70 degrees at Bennettsville. The mean of the daily maximum temperature was 48.0 degrees and of the daily minimum temperature was 29.8 degrees. making the average daily range 18.2 degrees. The precipitation averaged 5.21 inches, which is 0.87 above normal. The greatest local amount was 8.20 at Blackville, the least was 2.87 at Barksdale. The greatest 24 hours fall was 3.26 at Blackville on the 12th13th. The average number of days with 0.01 inch, or more, of precipitation was 9, ranging from4 at Allendale Clemson College and Trial to 13 at Columbia. Excessive Precipitation?Allendale, 12tb, 3.20 in 24 hours; Blackville, 12th13th, 3.26 in 24 hours; Clemson College, 20th, 2.60 in 24 hours; Ediso, 12th, 2.60 in 24 hours; Florence, 12th, 3.00 in 24 hours; Liberty, 20th, 2.50 in 24 hours; bt. Matthews, 12th-13th, 3 00 in 24 hours; Sumter, 11th, 3.00 in 24 hours; Trial, 12th-13th, 3.05 in 24 hours. Snows?Allerfdaie, Trenton, 4th; An1 derson, 2nd; Barksdale, 3, 4, 5, 13, 19; Bennettsvllle, 3; Cheraw, 4, 14; Coi lumbia. Lugoff. Santuc, 13; Dillon, 3, 4, 5, 13; Gaffney, 3. 5, 7, 12; Liberty, 3. 5,. 8, 19; Newberry, 13, 19; Saluda, ! 3, 4, 5, 6. 8. 9; Seivern, 6, 14, 20; So ciety Hill, 3, 19; Spartanburg, 3, 13; ; Walhalla, 5, 19, 20; Winthrop College, 3, 4, 12. ' Sleet?Aiken. Bennettsyille, 3, 4, 5, 6; Allendale, Clarks, Hill, Stateburg, j Trial, Summervllle, 3, 4, 5; Anderson, 2; Barksdale, 4, 5. 8, 12, 19; Batesburg, 4, 5, 6, 20; Beaufort*. 12; Blackville, 3, 4, 5, 13, 19; Bowman, Walterboro. 4, 5; Cheraw, 5, 6, 8, 18; Columbia, 4, 5, 6; Dillon, Winthrop College, 8; Due West, 3, 6, 8, 9, 19; Florence, Sumter, 3; Gaffney, 3, 5, 7, 12; Heath Springs, 5, 7, 8, 13; Liberty, 5, 8, 12; Little Mountain, 3, 4; Lugoff, ' 3, 4, 5, 13; Newberry, 3. 4. 5, 7, 8, 19; Saluda, 4, 5, 13. 19; Santuc. 4, ' R fi 8. 20: Seivern. 3. 4. 5. 6, 14, 20; Society Hill, 5, 7, 8; Spartanburg 5, ' 8, 11, 20; Trenton. 4, 5, 8, 9; Wal' lialla, 5. 9. 11, 12, 20: Yorkville, 5, 6, ; 8, 9. 12, 20. ; Weather?The average number of ' cleat- days was 10, of partly cloudly .' ones, 4, and of cloudly ones 14. Winds?The prevaling direction of \ the wind was from the northeast at 23 stations, from the west at 15, from the nortwest at 7; from the north at 6, and from the east and southeast at 1 station each. $200,000 Fire From Spark. Memphis, Tenn., Special.?A special from Corinth. Miss., s&ys that a spark ) from switch engine set fire to the f Taylor Compress Company, late Saturday, destroyed the building and 1,504 t bale? of cotton and. spreading to the ? north of the compress, consumed two i cotton seed oil mills and fifteen dwel" ing houses. The total loss will prob? ably aggregate $200,000 with insurance t of about half that amount. A high wind prevailed, and all efforts to pre} vent the spread of the flames was unavailing. No loss of life occurred. An Important Ruling. ^ Columbia. Special.?In an opinion b x just filed the Supreme Court affirms the > finding of the lower court which gave - Mrs. John B. Badger of Charleston $1, 276.60 damages against the Blue Ridge I railroad for losing her trunk checked I from "YValhalla to Charleston in Sepl tember, 1903. The opinion is interest ing and of more or less general import ance as establishing the liability of all roads for baggage. A _______ Talk by Booker Washington. 1 New York, Special?Booker T. Wash ington spoke to John D. Rockefeller, B Jr's. Bible class Sunday. "The longer I live." he said, "the more I am convincs r ed that, after all, the one thing worth living for and dying for is the privilege : of making some being more happy and : more useful. I hope you will always reJ member that by a thoughtful and kind a act you can li-t the burden from the f shoulders of a member of my race. In r proportion as you help us, so in the same portion you will help yourselves." w iovernor Heyward Should b? Kept In the Governor Heyward is in he flags which were captur^^^^^^^H Confederate regiments from thil^^^^^H ind have been in Washington he close of hostilities between the^^WWI dons. The captured banners which lave been returned are the Eighth ? Eleventh. Sixteenth and Twenty-a|v- ? mth regiments infantry, Sumter Fly- \ ng artillery, Sumter Heavy artillery, garrison flag, Castle Pinckneyr garrijon flag, Fort Moultrie; garrison flag, Citadel; garrison flag, James Island; garrison flag. Fort Ripley; Third South Carolina regiment. Hon. Wm. H. Taft, secretary of war, v in forwarding the flags, said in a letter to Governor Heyward: directors are: J. B. Duggan, president; J. B. Duke, B. N .Duke. W. W. Fuller, Thos. F. Ryan, S. A. Beardley, R. B. Arrington, secretary; M. S. Watts, and W. A. Erwin. Privilege for Receipts The amount of privilege tax'paid into the State treasury since the 1st of January is $102,426.75, against $98,471 for the same time last year, a difference of $4,000. These figures are astounding when it is considered that at the 1st of March the receipts-for this year had fallen behind last year hy nearly $24,000. This means that the ex-s%-s? cess for March of this year is at the rate of $1,000 a day, and the amount received for the year 1905 is nearly as much as for the 12 months of 4904. As has been published before, the receipt of these payments does not mean that the use of fertilizers has incrased, for it is quite probable that a great quantity , j, of guano is being stored in warehouses. Captured in Arkansas. Newberry, Special.?Sheriff M. M. Buford arrived here Monday night with two negroes he had brought from Conway county, Arkansas. These two men fled from Newberry# some time ago, their names being Manuel Burd, ' | wanted for assault and battery With Intent to kill; and Wash Ham. wanted for burglary. Sheriff Buford had to exercise considerable strategy in get| ting the men out of Conway county and deserves much credit for his work. Fights Merger. Houston, Tex., Special.?The Maryland Trust Company has filed in the Federal Court here an amended Din in the receivership of the Houston Oil Company, in which its asks that the court prevent the turning over to they_ Houston, Beaumont & New Orleans Road, or other corporations, the tram roads belonging to the Houston Oil Company, under the terms of an agreement entered into between John H. Kilby and B. F. Yokaum, whic^l fully set forth. Murderer Escaped Jail. Greenville, Special.?While Jailer Noe and a trusty were carrying coal Monday night they were overpowered by a negro murderer, Dennis Wood, and other prisoners, who made their escape. All were captured except Wood. In the struggle for freedom, the trusty, a negro named Goldsmith, was injured, being struck in the head with a lock. Sheriff's posse is hunting j for Wood. A "Sir: i nave tne nonor u> huvim you that, under the authority conT ferred upon the secretary of w^r by tbw joint resolution of Congress, approved February 28, 1905, entitled a 'Joint resolution to return to the proper au-^^M thorities certain Union and Confeder^^H ate battle flags,' I have caused to b^^^f forwarded to you today by express Confederate battle flags that were the custody of the war department Jtl the time of the( approval of said Joint resolution and that could be Identified as belonging to your State or as having t>een borne by military organisations thereof. "Herewith are enclosed a list of the flags transm/cted to you today, and a H copy of executive document No. 163, House of Representatives. Fiftieth Congress, which sets forth all the information that the war department is able to furnish on February 16th, 1888, with regard to the Union and Confederate flags then in its custody. A few of the flags that are described in that document cannot be identified at the present time, their numbers or distinguish- * ing marVs having been lost, and as few of the flags that could be identified in 1888 have since been identified and are now returned to the States fron\ which the organizations which bore them belonged." J Governor Heyward has not decided , what to do Vith the flags, but is 4^-r'j clined to think that they shoul^ bdf. j kept in the relic room here. He wttf J confer with the official organization,-of M the United Confederate veterans. m Several Large Corporations. 'W The secretary of state Monday chartered the Carolina Building and Loan nf fMo nlfv with 3200.000 caoi Wiupauj v* v _ tal. The purposes of the company are those usually appertaining to a building and loan association, and William Barnwell is president, W. K. Duffle, vice president and Jno. T. Melton secretary and treasurer. Among those oa the board of directors are: Geo. W. Warning, Geo. L. Baker, H. E.,Wells, E, W. Parker, J. T. Fisher and W. D. Melton, in addition to the exoflHdo members. \ A charter was Issued the Hermitage cotton mills, of Camden, with $225,000 capital, H. G. Garrison is president an^^rv* treasurer; C. H. Yates rice president and secretary; W. M. Shannon, attorney. These genetlemen and D. R. Williams, Jr., constitute the board of directors. Another big concern seeking for a charter is the Salkeatchie Lumber company of Barnwell county, capital stock $100,000. Corporators, Jno. P. Schoflelds of Philadelphia, Ralph P. Brash o? Royersford, Pa., and Conrad B. High, of Reading. The Smith-Pruitt company of tynl- ') lins has applied for a commission of $5,000 to manufacture brick, lumber and shingles. The Myrtle Beach Development company was chartered, capitalization $75,000. F. A. Burroughs is president; B. G. Collins, vice president; G. R. Sessions, secretary, and J. E. Bryan, general manager. The purpose of this company will be to "purchase, improve and sell real estate, clear up land and swamp land, drain and cultivate same. Also to sell or manufacture the timber removed from the land under Its control. Also to possess, have an4 exercise the necessary power for acquir- _ ing rights of way for dralndge pyrposv^ es and be vested with the powers of^ a drainage corporation. ? . A foreign corporation which filed its annual return is the Unidn Bleaching I and Finishing company of New Jersey, has offices in Greenville. The