The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, January 12, 1905, Image 12

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of the Artist IL By Charles H. Caffin. 0HE first necessity to see it through i is not a usual me their own eyes, &i does or does not will tell you: "Oh, I know what I lik< I don't like it rigt at all." Such an attitude of mind cuts It is as much as to say: "I am very ferent to the experiences and feelin inc and experience of another man a moment you will understand why. from it the painter selects his sut wrould be im;>ossible for him to do resent, for example, each blade of i does is to represent the subject as 1 interest; and If twelve artists paint* twelve different pictures, differing Lad been impressed by the scene; view or separate way of seeing it, i feeling.?St. Nicholas. t >P yp g6^ Sport ch I Sacrijicea \ By the Editor of ? ?i .-.IP on an overcoa S! Grab a place at th your feet to keep j traction. Cough. TTr-j wind. Shout enco HI work on the gridir i to enter into the s] ? tator. Then you \ which football assl out of erety fifty students. This is not a fact against footbt as an institution. Football as a game was based i ctitation is based on the desire to w professionals en college teams. It it lege teams In what President Faunc calls "systematic prevarication" wi members. It is the desire to win that caus mers through the preparatory schoc scene of their #uture studies for rea development Finally, it is the des sirely to the few men in each colleg -wants to play football unless he is c the men who can, make those teams men in the college community. The desire to win is absolutely r to hare spo^t It brings into th worldly maxim that nothing succeed what's the use? Foot ball is, on the whole, a sple at game, a game fbr the average stu the afternoon for the sake of play in * * ?r Bt * Municipa By Francis IV. Parker. HE American who d I I being used to creat I and who declares t B K tnm motf Ka cciari i W Iviu, UAUJ UV (kOlVUi ft I ft velopment of Briti ft |f 1 tiOD3. ft ft Seeking to leai Great Britain, the Mr. Arthur Kay, a of the great merchandising ,'iouse of municipalization. He is president c Federation. When asked, "Do you i trams?" he ansvered, "Certainly. ' -ways has been highly profitable an is correct, and nobody opposes it." "But you think the trams should "Not at all. They should be rui sunk in betterments or reduction of < "Bat this is socialism?" "Well, they call it socialism?n And this from the gentleman wh municipalization: In Great Britaii , ownership as such, but only to its ex * f _ How We ? Owr ? ' By Br, ? ag^F a person records 1 ~ I nounced by himseli ft no A| causes the machine flh I ^ it cronarall W l(A/i IV/U, i v I friends' voices, bu flwF Jp wl friends recognize I proves that every others. As is remarkei lie in the qualit.. of tone. It must oico not only t? "ough the air. as d situated between 'he organs of spee produced has a ifferent timbre fr< alone. We may sho v this as follows: T teeth and prono ace a vowel contin taken between he teeth and raised ft ope his ears. * he latter will findthi . the sound becomes stranger than wl and has a different quality. The expc jod to the larynx of the person obs to the observer's own larynx. As in its passage through a solid body aug ?Ses its quality. r* \v ' ' { , ; r It Through the Eyes f 'ho Painted It... | for the proper seeing of a picture is to try the eyes of the artist who painted it. This thod. Generally people look only through id like or dislike a picture according as it suit their particular fancy. These people 1 don't know anything about painting, but e;" which is their right way of saying: "If it off.I don't care to be bothered to like it one off from growth and development, for well satisfied with myself and quite indif;gs of other men." Yet it is Just this feeiwhich a picture gives us. If you consider The world itielf is a vast panorama, and >ject?not the copy of it exactly, since it this, even if he tried. How could he rep?rass, each leaf upon a tree? So what he le sees it, as it appeals to his sympathy or ?d the same landscape the result would be according to the way in which each man in fact, according to his separate point of nfiuenccd by his individual experience and # & nd Health ,^a|| \ for Success ?j the Chicago Tribune. t Wrap a muffler around your throat a rnr>A alone the side of the field. Stamp them warm. Light your cigarette for disSneeze. Turn edgeways to the sharp uragement to the men who are doing the on. Catch pneumonia. But be careful not >ort oa your own account Remain a specvill be a perfect illustration of the way in ists the physical development of forty-nine U1 as a game. It is a fact against football on sport and exercise. Football as an inin. It was the desire to win that first put ? the desire to win thai still involves cole of Brown University in the World Today th regard to the qualifications of their es colleges and universities to send drum>ls to induce young athletes to choose the isons entirely apart from mental or social ire to win that surrenders foot ball exclue who stand a chance of winning. No one in the main team or the scrub team. And ? are already the strongest :bd healthiest distinct from the desiie tOitake exercise e domain of sport and exercise the alien Is like success. If success is not reached, ndid game. All that it needs is to be kept dent, played by him for an hour or two in g. * vj? I Ownership ? | [reads municipal ownership for fear of its e political machinery and rob the public, hat we must first establish the merit sysshed when he learns the extent of the dcsh municipal trading under these condi n "the other side" of municipalization in investigator is at every turn referred to distinguished citizen of Glasgow the head Arthur & Company, as the arch enemy of )f the Citizens' Union and the Taxpayers' think Glasgow should own and operate its rhe owning and operating of these trarnd thoroughly satisfactory, and accounting be operated for profit in relief of rates?" a on a low factor of safety, and profits be charges." mnicipal socialism." o was to have given the final word against n horn \ c Annncri tlnn n r\fr r\ m 11 n i r* i ?\?> 1 li liiv i ^ io "r r kivu| uvb iv uiuuiv?|<mi cesses.?The World To-Day. * * WbVlr Hear Own Voices S ! . L. Laloy. , WfifU > on a phonograph a few sentences prof, together with others by his friends, and e to reproduce these at the end of a brief y happens that he easily recognized his t not his own. On the other hand, the his voice perfectly. This singular fact one hears his own voice differently from d by Professor Exner, the difference must be remembered that one hears his own !o his auditors, but across the solid parts ch and those of hearing. The sound thus >m that conducted to the ear by the air 'ake the end of a wooden rod between the uously. Let the other end be alternately I by another person, who at the same time at every time he seizes the rod in his teeth, hen it reaches his ear through the air alone. ;riment may be varied by applyinga wooden erved, and touching it from time to time i the pre6e4*ng^it will be found that ments the intei^H^Lthe sound and mod ' CONGRESS IN SESSION AGAIN The Senate and House Regularly a* Work?What They are Doing. House Meets and Adjourns. wnen me Mouse re-convenea arier Uie holiday recess, Mr. Grosvernor, of Ohio, submitted the report of the merchant marine commission, the minority being given until Friday to submit their views. The House adjourned until tomorrow out of respect to the memory of the late Representative Mahoney, of Illinois. Subventions of five dollars per gross ton annually; subsides for the carry.ng of mails from Atlantic Coast and Gulf of Mexico ports to South and Central America and Cuba, and from Pacific coast ports to Japan, China, the Phillippines, Mexico, Central America and the Isthmus of Panama; a tonnage tax on foreign vessels entering United States ports; the creation of a naval volunteer of appretices on ships In foreign trade are provided for in the bill agreed upon by the joint merchant marine commission. Senate Meets Aoain. Upon re-convening after the holiday recess, the Senate plunged directly into the consideration of the bill for the admission of two States to be composed cf Arizona and New Mexico and OklahAia and Indian Territory. A motim^by Mr. Beveredge to take up the Mil prevailed by a vote of 31 to 17. Mr. Heyburn. who spnewcj his effort to get up the pure food bill, voted with the Democrats on roll call, but with this exception the Republicans voted solidly to proceed with the consideration of the Statehood bill and the Democrats solidlv against that course. A motion by Mr. Bate, of Tennessee, to recommit was voted down, Mr. Nelson spoke at length in advocacy of the bill. Mr. Bate, in making his motion, said it had been difficult to make a minority report, as many of the sittings of the committee had been held when the Senate was in session, when members of the minority could not attend. He entered upon an argument against consolidation of the four Territories into two States. Referring to the proposed union of Arizona and New Mexico, he said they would make a State of greater area than is comprised in all the New England States with New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania added. The only reason for the consolidation was found, he said, in the desire to prevent an increase of United States Senators. Mr. Breckenridge said all the members of the committee on Territories had been notified of the committee meetings and that failure to attend was the fault of the individual members. Mr. Bate admitted that due notice of meetings had been given. "They Ranted us to help make a quorum/' he said, "but we did not come up with the ante." The reference of the venerable Senator to a popular game caused a smile around the chamber. His motion was voted down, 15 to 31. 1 me Senate adjourned. Senator Bard occupied the entire f 1 m A A 9 #KA OAW f A T-J A mn <1 A an A nuic ui luc ucuaic. lit uiauc au aigu- i ' ment against the union of Arizona and New Mexico, on the ground that the people of the two Territories do not ' ic.L'.:e it. During the course of Mr. Bard's speech he was interrupted by Mr. Tillman, who said he wanted to make an appeal for "white supremacy in Arizona." To unite the two Territories would, he said, be like joining Florida with Cuba and to subject the white people of Arizona to the domination of Mexicans and "Greasers," which he opposed. Several bills of minor importance were passed during the day. and the Senate adjourned until Monday. Will Canvass Vote February 8. The joint statehood bill again occupied the majority portion of the attention of the Senate, and Mr. Nelson com- : Dieted his speech in support of it. 1 The omnibus claims bill was read in 1 part, but no effort was made to secure action upon it. Bills for the reorganization of ,the medical corps of the army and regulating promotions of army officers employed in the ordinance department were passed. 1 A resolution reported by Mr. Burrows from the committee on privileges and elections fixing 1 o'clock on Wednesday. February 8, for the canvass by the two Houses of Congress of the vote cast at the last presidential election was agreed to. The ceremony will take place in the chamber of the House of Representatives. The Senate adjourned. No River and Harbor Bill. The prospects are that this session of Congress will not pass a rived and harbor bill. The committee on rivers and harbors has been considering a bill for some time with a view of making an early report, but among the ! leaders in the House there is a dispo- 1 sition to let the bill go over for this | session, on account of the condition of the Treasury. Cutting off a river and harbor >ill would be in line with the 1 determination of the House leaders to ! adhere to a policy of strict economy in i govern*"?nt expenditures. Rep ntative Mavnard. of Virgin'" ' in a 1 >roposed to increase the ? ^ of 'h?. resident to $75,000 a ' Vice I\ ?sident to $15,000 lo give 1 the President after his retJfemeut from ( office an annual safary of $25,000 per \ annum for life. Congressional Notes. By a bill introduced by Representative Gillespie, of Texas, it is proposed that United States District judges shall have been residents of the district for < at least five years prior to appointment and that they shall reside continuously ( within the district while on the bench, j A violation of the last provision is < made a high misdemeanor. The House committee on agriculture 1 authorized a report on the resolution 1 calling on the Secretary of Agriculture 1 for information as to the data for the 1 report on cotton acreage and produc- 1 tion. 1 W PORT ARTHUi Russian Stronghold Sui . Assaults Of 1ERMS OF SURRENDER ARE FIXES Following General Stoessel's Common Ication to General Nogi, Commit eioners Representing the Two Com manders Met at 4 O'Clock Monday Afternoon and Subsequently Signed Articles of Capitulation. Port Arthur, whose hills have foi months run red with the blood of the bravest of the two war-like nations, has at last succumbed to the fierce tenacity of the Japanese attack. General Stoessel, most stubborn in carrying out the will of his sovereign, has seen the advance of the besieging army gain in momentum and energy until to hold out longer would have been a crime against humanity. The conditions of the surrender are not yet known, but in all quarters it is anticipated that they are such a3 an honorable soldier may accept from a brave and Victorious enemy. At 9:45 o'clock Sunday night the commissioners completed the singing of the capitulation agreement. Both armies had suspended hostilities five hours earlier. The city of Port Arthur will be occupied by the Japanese. The authorities at St. Petersburg, in the absence of direct official news from General Stoessel that Port Arthur has surrendered, have not permitted the news to become public. Emperor Nicholas is in the south of Rus sia, and his Ministers are for the time being in the dark as to what dispatches have been sent to him from the front. Tokio was the scene of rejoicing, people of all ranks finding in the outcome compensation for all the sacrifice of life and money that was entailed in the ten months' siege. To what extent the fall of Port Arthur will make for a restoration of peace is an open question. There is an encouraging note in the expression by Baron Hayashi, Japanese minister at London, of the hope that "in some way it will facilitate final peace," though the pacific note is perhaps lost in tne later words of the minister, whicn call attention to the tact that the besieging army will now be free to go north, where it will be an offset to the reinforcements General Kuropatkin has been receiving from Russia since the battle of Shakhe. The spirit of the Russians may be judged by the statement of the secretary of the embassay at London that the campaign will be renewed with fresh vigor in the spring, and that the nation will not be content to perrr.it Port Arthur to remain in the bauds of the Japacse. Both in Paris and in London the opinion is that tb? squadron under Vice Admiral Rojcstyensky, which started from Libau for-the far East three months ago, will have to retrace its way home, as adherence #to the original plans would invite disaster without probabliitiy of effecting a junction with the warships at present in the harbor of Vladivostock. That Japan mav not be permitted to retain pos session of Port Arthur without ufe. Is shown in the fact that Paris newspapers are already reviving the claim made in 1901 that the holding of that position commanding th^Eastern s;a3 by the Japanese would be a menace to European powers. Chefoo, By Cable?Commander Kart* tow. of the Russian torpedo boat destroyer Vlastni, which arrived here w>ay, in an interview said: "Port Arthur falls of exhaustion, exhaustion not only of ammunition, but of men . "The remnant of the garrison left had been doing the work of heroes for five days and five nights, but yesterShot Out Boy's Eyes. Newport News, Special.?Fred WestIngliouse, the small boy who was shot yesterday at Oriana by the premature explosion of a gun which was being loaded by a negro, will lose his eyesight as a result of the accident. The shot struck him full in Lho face, deitroying both eyes. Police Officer Shot. Charlotte, Special.?Rural Officer S. E. Cole, of Belmont Park, was killed Sunday afternoon at half-past 5 o'clock by a negro. Will Springs. The homicide was committed at the railroad crossir near Sugar Creek church oT,/' ..tain 200 yards of Zion - ^aurcb. Mr. Cole's-son-i'*" H. B. Nabors, a rr>?'' Liddell's, was there and 'onot also. How seriously he was founded does not yet appear; it seems though, that he is not much hurt. Mr. Colo was attempting the arrest of a aegro for the larceny of a bicycle belonging to another negro. Or. Chadwick Not Arrested. ?- "V?1- r>f T amv G IN 6 W 1 VJl XV, opccmu 1/?. A-.V* w/ Chadwick, husband of Cassie L. Chadwick, arrived in this country Saturiay on the steamship Pretoria, ran the gauntlet of big crowds which had waited f?r hours to see nim, was haled to Hoboken police headquarters and to the recorder's court, and finally left for Cleveland, not as a prisoner, but as the guest of Sheriff Barry, who had eome from Ohio with a warrant for the doctor's arrest which he did not serve. 1 - } HAS FALLEN :cumbs At Last To The The Japanese ^day they JSjf&.rt the .limit of human endurance. v-'-v "Jn the casemate of the forts one saw everywhere faces biack with starvation, exhaustion and nerve strain, You spoke to them, but they did not give answer, only staring dumbly. "The lack of ammunition alone r would have suggested the seeking of terms. Scant ammunition had long 1 teen common in the fortress, and during the past month many of the forts had nothing with which to return the fire or the enemy. ."The Russians sat In the casemates, , fifing not more than once to the two hundred shots sent by the Japanese. - When the assault came they repulsed < the enemy with bayonets. But the . men themselves, having existed for three months on reduced rations, were so worn that it is marvelous they 1 stood the final strain so long, j "Yesterday General Stcessel would i still fight. His wound, which was received early in the siege, had been bothering him, but his determination 1 to fight while one man stood had not , been diminished. "'But we cannot fight,' said his generals. 'Our men cannot move. They sleep standing. They cannot see the bayonet3 at their breasts. We can order, but they cannot obey.' " 'Then you generals fight,' said Stoessel, clinched his fists. "He seemed fanatical on the subjject, but finally he was brought to see j reason by the insistence of his subordinates. Admirals Lochinsky and Wiren, Generals Smirnoff and Fock, and many others, sometimes with broken voices, urged the step which all dreaded so long. "The greatest loss suffered by Port Arthur occurred a fortnight ago, when Major General Krondratenko was ki.ied. Officers and men alike regarded him as the brightest star in Port Arthur's firmament. When his death became known, the fall in the spirits of the soldiers was plainly .visioie. General nondratenko was seated in the casemate of a certain fort dls i_usiu? niiu seven uiner umcers me best way of countermining against the Japanese, when an eleven-inch shell burst, killing everybody in the casemate. "General Nogi has taken Port Arthur with his artillery and his tunnels. His rifle bullets were seldom found to be of any use. "We who came here Monday do not knew the terms of surrender sugested by General Stoessel to General Nogi nor the answer, having left Port Arthur even before the messenger had been dispatched. The general impression, however, is that Stoessel has proposed that the army shall go fre9 and that he alone be made a prisoner. "It is a simple story. Had the ammunition held out the fortress would have held out indefinitely. For months we held Port Arthur by bayonets alone, until flesh and blood could do no more. When a man fell there was none other to replace him. Thus the garrison wa3 gradually worn down. Two hundred and Three-Meter Hill alone cost us five thousand men. The ! capture of that hill was the beginning i of the end." Tokio Wildly Joyous. Tokio, By Cable.?Tokio is wildly joyous over Gen. Nogi's teelgram an! councing that Gen. Stoessel had sent a letter relating to the surrender of Port Arthur. News boys crying extras were the center of large crowds. I The people grabbed" the papers and re! peatcd the cries. Thus was the news carried throughout the city, and withi in a few minutes the firing of aerial | and daylight rockets began in various i parts of the city. Bands appeared and 1 a score of small processions formed ; and surged through the principal : ?treets. Japan has paid a heavy price j for the Russian fortress. The prosi nect of its earlv nosessinn nheered ihe I people as no other event of the war I has done. The Emperor's New Year's reception and auence to the army and navy and officers and civil officials continued this morning. The news from Port Arthur gave additional cheer to the general exchange of congratulations. Increased Wages For Thousands. Pittsburg, Special.?According to information from a reliable source the United States Steel Corporation shows at the er.d of the quarter finished Cat* ! urday an increase of nearly $2,000,OU'> j over the September quarter. With the | resumption of work next Tuesday tae wages of over 100,000 men will be increased. Brownlow Gets Nomination. Nashville, Tenn.. Special.?Republicans of the State Legislature, in joint caucus have nominated Hon. Walter P. Prownlow, representative In Congress : 'rom the first district, as the;r candidate for the United States senatorship. The Legislature is overwhelmingly Democratic and Senator William D. Bate will succeed himself. Torpedo Boats Leave. Chefoo, By Cable.?Monday morning two Russian torpedo launches from Port Arthur arrived here. There are i seven Japanese torpedo boat destroyers | in the harbor. Stoessel Named Terms. Washington, Special.?The Japanese i legation received a cablegram from To| kio, saying that the negotiations for : the surrender of Port Arthur had been ! concluded and that details of the terms ! of surrender would be cabled later. The ! cablegram said the articles of capitu| lation were concluded at 4 o'clock Monj ciay evening. The advices received at j the Japanese legation say that Gen eral Nogi accepted the terms of surj render proposed by General Stoessel. I TEXT Of TIE AGREEMENT fl All Russians Taktn Prisoners the fleers Being Paroled?AH Forts andWar Materials to be Turned Over to the Japanese Army. Tokio, By Cable.?A telegram from) General Nogi giving the text of the captulation convention was recejfcd Tuesday afternoon. It is as follows; "Article 1.?All Russian soldiers,, marines, volunteers, also government "officials at the garrison and- harbor of Port Arthur, are taken prisoners. "Article 2.?All forts, batteries, warships, other ships add boats, arms, ammunition, horses, all materials for hostile use, government buildings and all objects belonging to the Russian government shall be transferred to theJapanese army in their existing condition. "Article 3.?On the preceeding two* ; conditions being assented to, as a guarantee for the fulfillment thereof the men garrisoning the forts and the-' batteries on this mountain, Sungshu Mountain, Antse Mountain and the line of eminences southeast thersfrom shall, be removed by noon of January 5, and ! } the same shall be transferred to theJapanese army. A _ CViAitlJ niutie 1.?kjuuuiu uudsiau uiuvaijr or naval men be deemed to have de- > stroyed objects named In article 2 or to have caused alteration in any way in their condition at the existing timethe signing of this compact and the- ' negotiations shall be annulled and theJapanese army will take free action. "Article 5.?The Rusian military and naval authorities shall prepare and transfer fo the Japanese army a table- ' /?. showing the fortifications of Port Ar- . * thiir and their respective positions, and maps showing the location of' \ mines, underground and sub-marine, * and all other dangerous objects; also a table showing the composition.and system of the army and naval services at Port Arthur, a list of army and navy officers with names and rank and duty cf sald% officers; a list of . . army steamers, waVships and other "; ships, with the number of their respective crews; a list of civilians; showing the number oi men and wo- . men, their races and occupations. "Article 6.?Arms, including thoso carried on the person; ammunition, . war materials, government buildings, objects owned by the government, horses, warships and other ships, including their contents, excepting private property, shall be left in their present positions and the commissioners of the Russian and Japanese army shall decide upon the method of their transference. "Article 7.?The Japanese army, considering the gallant resistance offered ^ by the Russian army as being honorable, will permit the officers of the Russian army and navy as well as of- ^ flcials belonging thereto, to carry swords and to take with them private - property directly necessary ror in? maintenance of life. The previously mentioned officers, officials'and volunteers who will sign a written parole pledging that they will not take up arms and In nowise take action contrary to the Interests of the Japanese army until the close of the war will receive the consent of the Japanese "" army to return to their country. Each army and navy officer will be allowed * v ^ one servant, and such servant will be specially released on signing the parole. - -A "Article 8.?Non-commissioned offl- 2m cers and privates of both army and navy and volunteers shall wear their * * uniforms and, taking portable tents and necessary private property, and commanded by their respective officers shall assemble at such places as ! 5 may be Indicated by the Japanese army. The Japanese commissioners will decide the necessary details therefor. i "Article 9.?The sanitary corps and the accountants belonging to the Russian army and naVy shall be retained by the Japanese while their services are deemed necessary for the caring for the sick and wounded soldiers. rviirlno cms>h Hmo ciiph rnrna ohnll hfl ju required to render service under direction of the military corps and accountants of the Japanese army. "Article 10.?The treatment to be ac-, corded to the residents, the transfer of books and .documents relating to municipal administration and finance and . v also detailed files necessary for the enforcement of this compact shall be embodied in a supplementary compact. The supplementary compact shall have force as this compact. "Article 11.?One copy each of this compact shall be prepared for the Japanese and Russian armies, and it shall have immediate effect upoa signature thereof." No Action Taken. Memphis, Special.?A special to The Commercial-Appeal from Newport, Ark., says that no action will be taken by the authorities of tne town in. connection with the lynching last Saturday of Louis Allwhite for the murder of two women. The coroner's jury holding an inquest over the body of Ailwhite found that the deceased "came to his death at the hands of an unknown mob." Speaker of North Carolina House. V c Rnerfal.?Owen H. Guion, of Newbern, was named for Speaker of the House of the Legislature by the Democrats, who have 98 of the 120 members, Guion. was placed in nomination by W.j P. Wood, seconded by A. W., Graham. The nomination was made by a rising vote. The House Democratic caucus, presided over by John S. Cunningham, chose Frank D. Hackett for chief clerk and F. B. Arendell for reading clerk, the latter having no opposition. The sepate Democratic caucus chose A. J. Maxwell for chief clerk, John W. Simpson of Rutherfordton, engrossing clerk; Brown Pegram, of Raleigh,' for sergeant-at-arms; R. W. Stanley, of Wilkes, assiest&nt door-keepes Sail fcr Hamburg. * Newport News, Va., Special.?The German steamship Adria sailed for Hamburg Tuesday with two of the Lake sub-marine boats which are said to be consigned to the Rusian govertl?~ ment. The delay in the Adria's departure has been explained. The ves- ^ sel was held up by an agent for the1 underwriters, who insisted upon the sub-marines being more securely fastened to the decks, fearing that rough seas might cause damage to the boats by dislocating the mechanical parts. / s