University of South Carolina Libraries
V " " . / I". \ / I . Is Love to be E By H. B. Marriott-We MtHB mondaine of New York an< farmer will sit under new p 1 and buy new jewels. The sc mmmmmrn The American woman hi no living being in all the hi mon bond unites the drab w Fifth avenue. That spirit is visible in all classes of In the daughter of the millionaire or in t independence which finds its logical issue j refuse to be married and take up the bti savings upon their backs and "have a goc The typical American woman is prov race. We Europeans see it every day in The American woman is set on getting th< lather's money, or it may be her husband it is me era 01 me woman s revenue, anu the result it is achieved by a demoralizatiThe doctrine of the superiority of worn woman, has resulted in a breach of the 1 birth follows, hnd will follow, the pas6ag< feminism. Even on the threshold of this 'stayed by the consciousness that the An great blow at the reign of Love. So far J American civilization, by the overthrow < inaugurated a new era fraught with port Having emerged from mere barbarism complete the cycle by passing into a staj ambition, or vanity, or greed, or somethinj "We are. it would appeaT, on the threshold be faded into a sentiment so thin that i sturdy fathers. That stage of the cycle s \ death. Woman's taste "has be?n pervert?d by as tributes to her beautv. A man will tak( bow, because, whether it is bad or gcoc. 1 are rather the fruit of her vanity than because she likes them or needs them esteem, gratification, the humiliation of ri1 & The Lesson of Bv Acnes Reonlier. ' * to 1)6 ioPed that - BCTrQa.'S newspapers. How else cai ! ' .hmaMp<? things of life, the th\ngs whlv ^ I V lVf know? Where else will thej ' I 1 |J|;j Astor, aged thirteen, eats oj fast, and meat and vegetat . dinner? That he has a tuto * * specxal body guard"?whatever that after him. That there is an "automa toys. That his automobile cost twelve tti his age. ud that his "chin Is a special h< ~ through a Sunday paper, are young Ameri Carnegie. aged four, has her own private of any other residence in the world." an banquets" for the Carnegie dolls? That si as Willie Astor has only five, and that she ?8t of mankind." Whether she. too, has "We can but hope that one may be found Her - 4s food for thought. Let everj to himself, when he eats his morning oi too."* Let every little American girl rem ' tea-party, that Margaret uarnegie s acms the most splendid kitchen in the world, ponder deeply over the sentence which d and valet as "subjects of the embryonic m realize early tn life that a rich little be \ tutor Is his subject, not his master. Th Ideals and that scorn of ignoble things wl V? Thus win we foster that sturdy spirit of Ij life, and those civic virtues which alone f ^ / ? Stanley's Qu&J i >'1 By A.J. Mounteney-J aMvna DO not intend to eulogize m; I Sgfl Ijf convincing. He had many f |tc| Ji grave ones, but they were, pSAmH qualities, and without those been possessed of some of t so successful in almost ever} were never of a mean or p when one saw the true greatness and n< untiring energy and indomitable resolve t ' parently ruthless determination to sweep hardness and callousness in working to ! he felt that the end was a good one; tlx attitude tie naa towaru muure ui <?u.> mm v ure miinht be- all these and many other; found in gentle and amiable natures, and pathy and affection. But they saved the f many a time, they dragged us out of diff an ordinary man, they drew us through pi death before us. and they gained for tin of *11 'chose who followed him. In che early part of the expedition, we, Stairs, Captain Nelson, Dr. Parke, and my character, and at first the things that he hard and unnecessary. But as the month acter changed, for we saw how absolutely, done had been, and we realized that som hard things for the safety and preservatic Stanley has often been accused of cru the three years we four officers were witl him do a cruel or wantoh thing, or anyth proved ?Scribner's. . ' * . * N American Wisd < By President Williar Brown Un American Nation is Tegan T' rather than profound in inte there while other peoples j bbhm we still stand outside the ri ance aad ?ta^le conviction. ? The men of our time 1 1 than poise and dignity; the than to principles, preferring action to tt nf life, and movement, appears at times to We are quick to Tespond and- adapt ti We have marvelous inventors, but few sc writers of school books, few authorities few theologians whose voices are hc?ard ii osophv, no thihkers who rank with thos? to brQod and ripen before action begins. ( point. The Rich Men of France. i . * According to M. Neymarck, tb? "i statistician, the number of French si citizens possessing estates of a 01 realizable cash value erfteeding G ?2,000,000 is under 30, while those e; possessing estates over ?500,000, p< but tinder ?2.000,000 in vaMue, is ai about 100. Between 500 and 600 per- tt sens possess fortunes averaging d< U from ?200,000 to ?400,000. Some 4,000 persons in France possess fortunes of between ?100,000 and j It - ? A .fc .4 , " ^ vA-v' A ' . . ^ dethroned ? itaon. I 1 Newport will run after new dukes astors and buy new drugs. >ber wife of the sober New England a9 perfected the cult of pleasure as story of the world. A certain com- ( oman on her farm and the belle of ' i real Americanized women, whether he factory hand. It is the spirit of , n cold selfishness. The factory girls irdens of maternity; they put their : id time " 1 erbially careless of the male of her the case of our American visitors. ? best she can for her money, or her 1 I's. She rides over man roughshod. ' apparently she is getting it. But in i on of sex, even by a debauch of sex. ? an. or its analogue, the dominance of aws of maternity. Evasion of cbildi of woman's rights and the higher i great and delicate question is one lerican woman has aimed the first j is the eye of man can carry now, | of Love and its potency, will have enfious issues. into an age of sentiment, are we to ?e where considerations of personal < I material, rule the sexual relations? of the third era. in which Love is to t would not be recognizable of our ( urely must spell decline, diminution hfr appreciation of the gifts of man 5 a thing to eat or wear or use some- ( ae likes it. A woman's possessions her taste. She acquires things not ' . but because they represent self- 1 rals. ^ : ( ? Lrlie. 1 rican boys and girls read the Sunday 1 they learn the really important ,h it is wise and well for them to ^ r be told that little William Vincent ' ttmeal every morning for his breakiles "in sparing quantities" for his 1 r, a valet, a groom, a chauffeur and j may be?all engaged in looking itic street-sprinkler" among his lousand dollars. That he id tall for < ?ritage from his father." liow. save < cans to know that little Margaret ( kitchen, "which is said to excel that d that in it are prepared' "splendid ae has ten rooms of her own. where- i believes her father to be "the rich inherited a chin is not mentioned, among her assets. r little American boy say solemnly itmeal: "Willie Astor eats oatmeal. | -? V A* 11? Q lemDer. wnen sne gives uci uuna ?* sit down to "banquets," cooked in Above aJl, let both boys and girls 1 escribes young Astor's tutor, -groom, onarch." It is well that they should >y is an embryonic monarch whose us will.our children preserve those ' lich make the greatness of a nation. 1 ndependence which gave us national ' can save us from decay.?Life. I ities as a Leader , v J ephson. , 1 y old chief, for eulogies are seldom aults, and some of them even were , I think, chiefly the faults of his , faults he would not probably have j the great qualities which made him 'thing that he undertook. His faults etty kind, and were easily forgiven ' ability of his nature beyond. That i 0 overcome all difficulties; that ap- ( 1 away all opposition; his seeming achieve what he had undertaken, if i curiously hard and unsympathetic 1 4 VvnttT Mamolojo t Vt o ffiil. i Lit 1IV aiwviVI uiuiuv.v^w iav - ?.. 5 are not qualities that are usually they do not as a rule attract symwhole expedition from annihilation iculties which would have overcome aces where there seemed to be only i the absolute trust and confidence , Stanley's four officers. Captain self, did not entirely understand his did seemed to us sometimes to be s went by, our estimate of his charright and necessary all that he had etimes it was very necessary to do m of an expedition like ours, elty, but I can only say that during h him in Africa we never once saw ing of which our consciences disaplom Unripe. : n H. P. Faunce, of iveraity. led by impartial observers as agile llect. "Whaj^ver the goal, we arrive i ire considering how to start. Yet ealm of ripened wisdom and assur- \ 1 lave mobility and ingenuity Tather y are more attached to expedients , lought; and our generation, so full be "bbund nowhere under full sail." 1 rutus which others have discovered, dentists of the first rank; ^excellent ] in education; admirable preachers, 1 Europe; skilful expositors of pkil; of lands where thought has time )ur age is strenuous to the breaking ' ;200,000. About 13,000 French are millionaires" as the word is under* i :ood in France, namey, possessing ; rer ?40,000 and up to ?90,000. ( oing lower dojvn the scale, it is j stimatcd that 262,000 Frenchmen osses:* a capital of between ?2,000 . iid f 000. and 1,548,000 hold be* veer '400 and ?1,900 each.?LonDn Clvbc. ' Shbes were not made "rights and fts" until the year 1472. IEWS THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY 'aragraphs of Minor Importance Gathered From Many Source* Through the South. Miss Mary Worth Bagley. of a noted ^orth Carolina family, being penniless committed suicide in New York. Mrs. James Longstreet, widow of the ,'amous Confederate general, has been jppointed postmaster at Gainesville, ?a. Capt. R. M. Hitch, who was in charge if State troops at the time of the lynching of two negroes at Statqsboro, 5. C., was dismissed from the military ervice. Washington Happenings. The navy .will have a wireless telegraph system in operation next week trom the Nantucket lightships. Secretary of War Taft replied to Judge Parker on the Philippine question in a speech at Newark. The State Department has sent notes to American diplomats abroad looking to a reconvention of The Hague conference. Ex-Attorftey-General Knox has issued a statement replying to the speeches af Judge Parker and ex-President Cleveland. The Supervising Inspectors of the Steamboat Inspection Service are in session in Washington to suggest changes in inspection regulations. In the North. '"Congregational Day" was celebrated e* Cf 7 /mi!c TToir 1" (> IUU Uli I^VUIU A H*? The triennial general convention of the Episcopal Church closed in Boston. Beginning October 31, Senator Fairbanks is scheduled to make 67 speeches In Indiana. Mrs. Nellie Thompson, of Peoria, 111., nied after an encounter ir. a railway station with the son of John G. Higgins, whom she expected to meet. Judge Alton B. Parker, addressing j New Jersey delegation at Esopus. N. i'., renewed his charges of Republican ?xtravagance. Ex-President Grover Cleveland made i vigorous speecn in advocacy ui Parker, Davis and Herrick at a great mass-meeting in Carnegie Hall, New i'ork city; The Harlan & Hollingsworth plant of the United States Shipbuilding Company was sold under a court decree at SVilmington. Del., and was bought by the reorgcnization committee. Foreign Affairs. Trafalgar Day was observed in Great Britain and her colonies. The British mission in Tibet resumed its journey to the Chuhbi valley. The French Chamber of Deputies debated the rupture of relations with the Vatican, but did not reach a vote. Great Britain refused to allow Germany to use Walfish Bay for landing troops to be used against the Hereros In southwest Africa. The Russians unsuccessfully bombarded Shakhe station, Manchuria, but most of the armies of Kuropatkin and jyama remained laacuve. The Atlantic Transport Line steamer Massachusetts was reported aground >ff the Bahama Islands. The officers and crew of th? British steamer Kalvin, from New York, were escued after great hardships at sea. An aeronaut maneuvering in an air* ship high above the World's Fair aused excitiment. Czar Nicholas sent a telegram to King Edward expressing his regret for :he North sea blunder and practically j offering reparation. General Kuropatkin was appointed :ommander-in-chief of the Russian and forces in Manchuria. \ The trial of four French colonels on :harges growing out of the Dreyfus use began in Paris. Miscellaneous Matters. Hon. W. J. Bryan is quoted as aying lis Indiana tour has given him confilence in a Democratic victory in that State.' At Denver W. Bourke Cockran delounced the present tariff as a system if robbery. Senator Fairbanks continued his >+nmnincr tnur into Michigan. The United States Steel Corporation's quarterly report showed a large falling off in net earnings. Five men "beating a ride' on a JVabash freight train were killed in Illinois. Cornelius Van Colt, Postmaster pf Mew York city, died suddenly. The Lake Mohonk Conference considered the problem of forbidding the introduction of liquor into the State 3r States to be created out of the Indian Territory. Vive-Admiral Rojestvensky, comr.ander of the Baltic fleet, who has arrived at Vigo. Spain, says the firing sn the British fishing vessels was unIntentional. The Russian army in Manchuria is J highly pleased at General Kuropatkin's appointment as commander-inthief. Colonel Mareschal. at the Paris court-, martial growing of the Dreyfus case, testified that large sums were paid to a spy called "Austerlitz." STORM CENT! British Lion Getting Cli Bear, and High FRANCE AS A CONSERVATIVE FORCE While Admiral Rojestvensky's Report is Derided in England, International Courtesy Requires an Investiga tion?Vessels of Other Neutral Powers are Found to Have Been Fired on?Oredrs Sent to Gibraltar to Bar the Russian Squadron's Progress?Attitude of France Alone Prevents War. Vice Admiral Rojestvensky's ex planation of the attack of his squadron on British trawlers, while it is received with incredulity by the people and the press of Greai Britain, has probably turned the current of diplomatic negotiations into a new channel. The British Foreign Office is in courtesy (Obliged to accord an investigation into circumstances narrated by the Russian admiral, re-enforced as it is by the testimony of subordinate officers of the squadron and by the report of the Danish minister of marine, communicated to the Russian government, that vessels were known to have been chartered at Hull and in Sweden by the Japanese government for the purpose of attacking the Baltic squadron during its passage of the North Sea and English channel. There are on the one side stories of Russian ships tiring upon vessels of several neutral nations, and on the otner or trfiaents tenuing 10 establish Admiral Rojestvensky's report that there were armed hostile vessels in the vicinity of at least Ihe Hull fishing fleet. Pending developments in diplomatic exchanges, the British admiralty is showing the utmost activity in bringing fleets within the course of the Russian squadron. London, By Cable.?One of the most complicated diplomatic situations in recent history, and one that is attended with the most dangerous possibilities for the peace of the whole of Europe exists, with no sign of immediate solution. The tension that arose when the dispute between Great Eritain and Russia resolved itself into the simple question whether Russia would or would not guarantee and advance that some punishment should be administered to the offending officers of the Baltic squadron, has been modified by the introduction of an entirely new set of contentions contained in Vice Admiral Rojestvensky's report: yet even the most astute diplomats, who recognize a temporary improvement in conditions, are puzzled by the complications that so curinnclv if HnwovPr thprp io at. the embassies of powers not concerned in the dispute a very strong conviction that a way cut will be found other than in recourse to war. The Foreign Office, apparently as puzzled as the onlookers, pursues the policy of silence, and the British press is almost totally uninformed. The voluminous exchange daily occurring between London and St. Petersburg continue the statement that no reply fiom Russia has been received, adding to the implication that Russia is intentionally ignoring the British representations. It is this misconception which Is chiefly responsible Tor the | stirring up of a popular agitation I One Farmer Kills Another. Windsor, Ga., Special.?C. D. Bur- I hett, a prominent farmer, shot and killed Young Daniel, also a farmer, j Monday night. It seems that Burnett j had sold a farm to Daniel. Before a settlement bad been made and titles passed, a dispute arose that resulted in a quarrel, and the shooting occurred. Both men are about 60 years old. Pier and Steamer Burn. New York, Special.?Fire which began shortly after midnight has destroyed the pier at the foot of Fortysecond street, in Brooklyn, and the steamer City of Palermo, of tne Prince line, is burning, and it is believed cannot be saved. Jhe pier, which is 700 feet long, is oocupied by i the Bush Terminal and Warehouse | Company, and is stored with cotton j and general merchandise. The Are is tho aHininin? niars. i IIUW luic awuiug vuv D f Five or six lighters, loaded with cotton, are ablaze, A policeman and a fireman are reported as missing. It is estimated that the loss will reach half a million dollars. By Wire and Cable. A dispatch from a staff correspondent of The Sun In New York states that Republican confidence In the election of Mr. Roosevelt is based on the I possession of an immense campaign . fund provided by trusts. De I.ancey Nicoll declared he would open the books of the Democratic National Committee and give contributors' names if Chairman Cortclyou would do the same. Judge Parker will make speeches next week in New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. i IS MOVED use After the Russian Feeling Prevails against which the governnfent may find it hard to stand out in the possible event of Foreign Minister Lans dowue withdrawing the demand that Russia guarantee punishment before inquiry is instituted. Had Admiral Rojestvensky's report not arrived, it is probable the dispute would have been settled one way or the other. Its terms, however, are generally held to prevent the presentation of the ultimatum which Great Britain undoubtedly intended to send. Although Lord Lansdowne has frankly said that the circumstances reported by Admiral Rojestvensky are to him inconceivable, the Foreign Minister is not prevented from seeing that new light has been thrown on the "outrage," and that diplomatic usage now compels less urgent action,than the British government at first contemplated. In the present temper of the British nation it is not at all likely that preparations for hostilities will be relaxed or that the popular outcry will be diminished by Admiral Rojestvensky's report; but it is understood that Great Britain would run the risk of forfeiting in some degree the good will of France, and certainly that of Germany, if she proceeded to substitute warlike for diplomatic steps, of which intention, so it is stated at the Russian embassy, there is no indication in Lord Lansdowne's communication. The attitude of France is held to be of the highest importance. It was said by the representative of another great power, that if France had given definite assurances that she wooM not support Russia In the event of war growing out of the North Sea incident, a hostile issue would be almost inevitable, as the temptation to crush the Russian naval power after such provocation could scarely have l>~en refused by Great Britain. It is pointed out that it is greatly to France's interests to preserve peace, and her efforts in that direction obviously will be strengthened by not committing herself except at the last moment. So long as Great Britain is not sure whether France will help Russia, she will not bo likely to engage in war; while Russia, with foanee neutral, would, so it is thought at most of the embassies here, scarcely invite defeat. The most probable solution of the rumors regarding France's position is said by a high authority to be that she has given both disputants to understand that she does not desire to become involved, but ha9 reserved her final decision. Ambassador Cambon was unceasingly active throughout the day, not only visiting Foreign Minister Landsowne and Ambassador Benkendorff, but other of his diplomatic COlle3gUC3. Swedish Ship Fired On. Stockholm. By Cable.?The skipper of the Swedish steamer Aldebaran, from Hull. England, which arrived at Gefle, Sweden, says his vessel was chassd in the Skagerack during the evening of Friday, October 21, by a foreign cruiser, apparently Russian, which threw searchlights on her. The cruiser, increasing her speed, parsed the Alderbaran, and fired a shot; which had no effect. The Aldebaran thereupon hoisted her flag and the cruiser again threw her searchlight on the steamer, and a few minutes later hailed shot all around the Alderbaran, without, however, hitting her. The Aldebaran's skipper then ordered the steamer to be stopped, and with his crew sought refuge below. The foreign warship thereupon disappeared in the darkness. Heavy Firing in Progress. Mukden, By Cable.?There was an artillery fight on the north shore of V\A Q o 1- K A rivAt* /li'pnAflv oniith n# Mukden. The cannonading, which was heavy, was continued today. The Russians are attacking. If unsuccessful, they will fight right up to the walls of Mukden. Mistook For Japanese. Madrid, By Cable.?A telegram from Vigo to the Correspondencia says: "Officers of the Russian squadron give the following explanation, of the North Sea incident. While steaming, by night they saw two torpedo boats within the lines of the squadron. Supposing a Japanese attack was impending, they opened fire. They say they did not see any sailors looking like fishermen aboard the two boats fired at. The officers say they do not kuow if any of the members of the crew were wounded. "They express regret at the error. Telegraphic Briefs. A letter of the late E. P. Pellett, a Republican, and Consul at Barranqui 11a, Colombia, was made public, in which the writer declares that the revolution in Panama was accomplished by the connivance of President Roosevelt. Secretary of State Hay made a campaign speech at Carnegie Hall, New York. i The Republican State Chairman of New Jersey claimed that State would 1 give 17,000 majority to Stokes for < Governor. PORT ARTHUR LULL ENDS Third General Attack Reported to Have Begun Last Monday and Been Still in Progress at Last Account^ Wednesday?Russians' Only Smokeless Magazine Exploded, Causing a Fire Which Spread Into the TownJapanese Gain Rihlung Mountain. A third general attack on Port Arthur is reported to have begun on October 24th, and to have been still in progress on the 26th. On the latter day the Russians' only smokeless powder magazine was exploded, the fire spreading to the town and raging all through the day, Russian trenches on tbo slope of Rihlung Mountain were taken by the Japanese. In the vicinity of the Shake river there have / been no developments of moment. Armies in Close Touch. Mukden, By Cable.?The attack by the Japanese on the Buddhist temple hill on October' 27th, led to sharp fighting. The Japanese artillery piayed on the position from early in the morning, rendering the trenches untenable, shells and shrapnel sweeping everything and demolishing all the shelters. Two machine guns with the battalion defending the hill were smashed and disabled, but the defendants carried off the remains of the guns when they were forced to retire. The Japanese infantry attack under cover of the bombardment was made in close order. There was desperate hand to hand fighting in the trenches, followed by a counter-attack' with the bayonet. The Japanese finally gained the hill, but were unable to hold it in the face of the deadly^Russian artillery fire. There has been a number of skirmishes along the whole front, but no development of any serious import ha3 yet appeared, though the armies are in the closest touch and a gener-. al engagement may be precipitated / at any time. At one point the trenches are only four hundred yards apart. ^ They are separated by a small ^ stream, which is the only water sup- ; ?ply in the neighborhood. By mutual consent there is no fir- N ing on the water carriers, who visit the stream with buckets. Several positions have already changed hands many times. It is related that in one village, which had been taken and retaken by the same men on both sides, Captain Polkanoff, on being driven out one day, left a note in the hut where he had passed the night, saying he would like to know the name of the Japanese offl- ^ ter who was in the habit of occupy- ij ing the hut in his absence. A little later Captain Polkanoff retook the village, and going through his old quarters, found the following note in perfect Russian: ? "I ara Captain Yamata. I would bo A greatly pleased to make Captain Polkanoff's acquaintance." There Is unusual qniet along the whole front. The Russians are in the habit of harassing the Japanese at night. Last night Russian scouts threw a hand grenade into a Japanese trench near Sinchinpu, causing great confusion. The Russian scouts also discovered that the Japanese are mov- < ~ ing many batteries to the front, though as yet all have been carelly masked. Will Not Be Removed. Vigo, Spain, By Cable?Inquiries here fail to obtain the slightest confirmation cf the report published in the Uni- ted States that ^Vice Admiral Rojestvensky has requested Emperor Nicholas to relieve him of his command. The * { Russian consul general here said to the ; Associated Press that he was not aware that there any question of replacing the admiral and that he did not believe such a proposition had ever been raised. It is believed the international investigation here of the North Sea incident has begun. The British cruiser Lancaster. which was here for some time yesterday, and departed in the evening , ! after her commander had conferred i with Vice Admiral Rojetvensky on board the Russian flagship Knaiz Souvaroff, returned today, and there was another conference between British and Russian naval comanders on board the flagship of the latter. Subsequently, the Lancaster sailed for Villagarfera, j, where it is supposed the British channel fleet has assembled. There are five British warships cruls ing off Vigo, evidently waccmng me Kussian vessels nere. The Spanish Foreign office has given out a statement to the effect that Russia has asked Spain's permission for the ships of Admiral Rojestvensky's squadron to remain in Vigo until the investigation of the North Sea affair shall have been concluded. Spain, according to the official statement, consulted with the representatives of the several powers, who gave their approval. The authorization, however, ap-^~ plies only to Russian vessels now at ^ A irgo. Gantemalan Ant No Failure. Houston, Texas, Special?Dr. B. T. Galloway has received a telegram from the Agricultural Department at Washington asking if it were true that he had given out an interview stating that rhe Guatemalian ants were a failure as loll weevil enemies. Dr. Galloway; promptly answered that the interview was not true; that Collins and Goll would go to Guatemala as originally intended and further study the ants in their native habita. Dr. Galloway has just returned from Victoria, where ho looked after the ants, and expressed himself as satisfied with the work now being done with them by Dr. Webber and Dr. Hunter. : f. ' A Japs Capture Guns. - ^ Tokio, By Cable.?A telegram received from Manchurian headquarters says: "On October 21 there was no change reported in the front of all our armies. "Further investigation shows the number of guns captured by our left army to have been 43, the left column taking 27 and the right column 16. The wagons, munitions, etc., which have been captured have not yet been counted. ^3 * i /Ck