The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, April 21, 1904, Image 6
HRn's Heart?
BBS By Nixola Greeley-Smi
can look into the heart t
I^BHBHF before Christ and had th
m W%MF This utterance was m
VI lflr eritig of 200 New Euglan
WW of ancient Chinese liter;
II but it might have been i
I $????? ing that we find the sa
Iftftff we find.
For the trouble with
hard to look into that h
U ilres them knows how to label
as varied and as difficult of analyst
Me boarding-house hash.
Though women have been trying t
d lovers ever since the lurking moir
Bfes. they have actually found out ver
Hazed wonder are apt to conclude th,
Fman than the real man knows about 1
least
There are some women, of course, 1
open book to them, without realizing tb
they have mastered only the primer.
From the primer they may have 1
handed down from grandmother to gra
tud^ concerning his love of the unatti
his inconstancy and his epicurianism i
comforts of life. But from actual c
woman has not realized that her husba
she does not understand, a hundred mo
ing which she can only display the little
cnouth shut?
If any woman has ever really seen
heart, she has not given her anxious s
And meantime, like her prototypes of 1
York Evening World.
J
The Newly N
Woman*!
f-y the Editor of Scrlbi
r-'
m m HE basis of a newly-n
She feels that the ref
W T good the manly qualt
I and because of which
m I Occasionally during tt
I f I Constance laughed to
m M to solve the riddle oi
searching of the mysb
in her becoming an <
brush, and the wife of one who, to all
young man. But her laugh savored of \
because she had faith that his energy,
pathetic hatred of shams would distin
herd of men and vindicate her infatuat
sides, because he loved her?a delightf
closed herself In the web of happiness
? * v .1 ,1,
rauuut uer, auu wut up ui-r uuujc*ii*. ui
Nevertheless, no woman emerges 1
same estimate of her lover as before. ]
and moral characteristics in their undr<
to their snblimity. We may oe no less
& N grown familiar to us, and analogously i
qualities merely because they have lo:
itrary, she is apt to continue to adore th
free to scrutinize them closely and?un<
the test of her own silent Judgment. S
aides and Idiosyncrasies the existence c
Uy she finds to her surprise that his ai
has shifted perceptibly since marriage,
ardent, as the case may be, he has be<
his attitude. Hence, she divines that1
pinions and tendencies have been kep:
A
Poetry For Gi
By Dr. Henry Van4)yk
r is a great mistake, in
j| I especially good poetry
? m ,^1 tion and scholastic or
I Ql dise Lost'' is to lose
I teacher, or parent, wi
MP W "The May Queen" to
H 2 should be most severe
memory several reporl
yf-. * tend the sessions of
aix successive years.
One reason why so manj; young
poetry is because at the beginning the;
should be treated always as "a dear a
K man," welcomed for the pleasure that
. and Joy that it throws on the world in
ments of the human heart.
I do not say that everybody is capn
kinds of poetry. There are mental liini
I certain fibre can never be woven into
L uses, and will hold good money. I d<
normal human being is capable of lea:
antiy, to enjoy some kind of good poeti
| When a girl tells me, "But, you kn<
; to answer: "Poor thing! Who cripple
It is not well to stay too long in th
books of poetry. The'freedom of a re*
f .cation. And if it be objected that the
ras things good, the answer is that in 1
world. I still would send my girl into il
tion and had learned self-reverence, si
poetry in which she found the most pie
In "Comus" were sure of their sister, t
cence.?Harper's Bazar. ? ..
|r *
The American
By T. P. O'Connor
^ HE American woman
lovely, but rarely clas
1 perhaps, does she pos:
? , " I I for pose. With her th<
|"<* III under certain conditio!
I |f I points physically and
I a JL re^e'?
An American worn;
| thing can be in this
a adapting herself to her environment tt
I accident of birth as the one which giv
maker for her father is no drawback to
E One secret of the American womni
always original and gay and merry, g
l net good-tempered. All American won
the faculty of interesting their listeners
P to the milliner's or "Momma's" love <
I American may be capricious, Inconslde
I tk>n to her children all the nobler qualit
I" she forgets egotism and is ready for sel
ft ahe becomes more and more disciplined
I claestioningly obedient. In this phase t
B (curious spectacle.?Jtondon World. ^
What's m It?
th
)f a husband or a lover 400 or S00 years
ie same things that we ilo now."
tade by Mrs. Philip Carpenter at a gatbid
women last week during a discussion
ituro. The statement was interesting,
nucli more so if the speaker, after sayme
things, had proceeded to tell what
the average man's heart is that it is so
alf the time neither he nor the woman
1 his emotions, which, taken altogether,
s as a French entree or the less delectao
see into the hearts of their husbands
lory of Lilitii snadowea tnc nrst man s
y little about them, and in moments of
at they know no more about the real
;hein, which is discouraging, to say the
a lio believe that masculine nature is an
at it is a thing of many books, of which
learned a few things which have been
ind-daughter in a series of galling p'.atilinable,
his indifference to the attained,
n regard to food and the various other
bservation of the man himself, what
nd or lover has a hundred feelings that
iods which she cannot fathom, and dur
wisdom she has learned by keeping her
into the innnermost recesses of a man's
isters the benefit of her beatific vision.
800 B. C., they are still guessing.?New
& 3T
larried
s Peace of Soul
ier's Magazine
larried woman's peace of soul is trust. \
iponsibility is on her husband to make I
ties with which she has endowed him,
she has consented to become his mate,
te first few months of her married life
think that all her maidenly eagerness
f life brilliantly, ana all ner proiounu
eries of the universe should, have ended
everyday housewife with dustpan and
outward appearances, was an everyday
gladness. She had given herself to him
self-reliance, fearless humor and symguish
him presently from the common
ion. She had given herself to him, beul
consciousness. Accordingly, she enwhich
her confidence in him had spun
ities with light-hearted devotion,
from her honeymoon with exactly the
if nothing else, she has seen his mental
?ss, so to speak, and become habituated
fond of a person whose anecdotes have
ei wife does not weary of her husband's
>t the glamor of novelty. On the conem
because they are bis. Still she feels
consciously, at least?to submit them to
he discovers, too, of course, that he has
?f which she never suspected. Ordinarttitude
in regard to this or that matter
so that, instead of being lukewarm or
come almost strenuous or indifferent in
during their courtship some of his real
t in retreat.
9
i?*f
Lft lO
e
my opinion, at least, to use poetry, and
, as a medium of grammatical instrucdomestic
discipline. To parse "Parait
again, and probably forever. The
10 gives out "The Ancient Mariner" or
be learned by heart as a punishment,
fly dealt with?compelled to commit to
ts of the Bureau of Education, or to ata
summer school of metaphysics for
readers conceive a lasting dislike for
y are forced to put it to base uses. It
nd genuine inmate of the household of
it brings, read for the light of wonder
which we live and on the secret moveble
of finding an equal enjoyment in all
itations, no doubt; and intelligence of a
silken purses. But leather also has its
> say, and I firmly believe, that every
rniug easily, naturally, and very pleasy.
)w, I don't like poetry," I feel inclined
I you?"
^ "aot'iaw Af AAmnUaHnns nnrl hniicohnlil
c 1 VftiVU VI WUiFUUi?VU? ?
d library is necessary to a liberal edulibrary
may contain things evil as well
this respect it does not differ from the
t, after she had come to years of discre?lf-knowledge,
self-control, to read the
asure; confident of her, as the brothers
hat no evil thing conld harm her inuo&
Woman
Is delightfully pretty, often extremely
isically beautiful. Beyond all women,
jess the gifts of expression and genius
? conto nf brmwlnir what la nroner to do
is seldom falls. She knows her strong
how to throw them into most striking
an's taste in dress is as perfect as anyimperfect
world. Of her genius for
lere can be no question. Such a mere
es her a pork butcher or a patent pill
> her ultimate career.
i's charm is her individuality. She is
enerally amiable, and more often than
len are born talkers, and they possess
in subjects no more occult than a visit
of "tomaytoes." To her husband the
rate, selfish, exacting, but in her relaies
of her character come out. In them
f-sacriflce. As years lay hold upon her
by her children, and more and more unhe
American is at once a pathetic and
liuitidin I m ' '
\
CARNEGIE'S HERO FUND
Olves Five Million Dollars to Reward
Bravery.
Pittsburg, Special.?It was made
known here Friday that Andrew Carnegie
has created a fund of $5,000,000
lor the benefit of "the dependents of
those losing their lives in heroic effort
t/i mvo +hoir fallow men nr for the he
roes themselves If injured only." Provision
is also made for medals to be
given in commemoration of heroic .acts.
The endowment is to be known as
the hero fund and ^consists of $3,000,000
of first collaier 5 per cent, bonds of
the United States Steel Corporation.
| The trust is placed in the hands of a
commission of which Chas. L. Taylor
is chairman. The scheme was coinceived
by Mr. Carnegie immediately after the
Kardwick mine disaster, when he summoned
to New York Chas. L. Taylor,
chairman, and F. Wilinot.. manager,
of the Andrew Carnegie relief fund, to
discuss with them plans for the relief
of the sufferers from this catastrophe.
In a letter to the hero fund committee,
Mr. Carnegie outlines the general
scheme of the fund which, in his
own words, is "to place those following
peaceful vacation who have been injured
in heroic effort to save human
life in somewhat better positions pecuniarily
than before, until again able
to work. In case of death, the widow
and children or other dependents, to be
provided for?the widow until she is
re-married and the children until they
reach a self-supporting age. For exceptional
children, exceptional grants
may be also made to heroes or heroines,
as the commission think advisable?each
case to be the judge on its
merits.
It is provided that no grant is to be
continued unless it be soberly and
properly used, and the recipient remains
respectable, well-behaved members
of the community^ A medal shall
be given to the hero, widow or next of
km, which shall recite the heroic oeea
it commemorates. The medal shall be
given for the heroic act, even if the
deer be uninjured, and also a sum of
money should the commission deem
such gift desirable.
The field embraced by the fund is
the United States and Canada, and the
waters thereof.
"The sea is the scene of many heroic
acts," says Mr. Carnegie's letter, "and
nc action more heroic than that of doctors
and nurses volunteering their services
in the case of epidemics. Railroad
employes are remarkable for heroism.
Whenever heroism is displayed
by man or woman, in saving human
life, the fund applies."
Official Version.
St. Petersburg, By Cable.?The Associated
Press has obtained what is
practically the official version of the
sinking of the battleship Petropavlovsk
at Port Arthur, and it clears up to a
great extent the mysterious features of
that vessel's destruction. This version
is as follows:
"Retiring before the advance of a su
perior Japanese fleet, which was not
fighting its progress, the Russian
rquadron approached the entrance to
the harbor. It was shortly after 8
o'clock in the morning, and most of the
officers and crew were at breakfast on
the flagship. Vice Admiral Makaroff
was eat'ng breakfast in his cabin and
the ward room was crowded with officers
surrounding the tables. On the
bridge Grand Duke Cyril, his friend,
Lieut. Von Kobe, Capt. Jakovleff. commanding
the vessel, and two other officers
were on watch, examining the
narrow entrance preparatory to entering
It.
"At about 2 o'clock there was a terrific
explosion of the boilers, followed
- connnria in tor hv a detonation
a IC rr ?...
from the well-stored magazines. Huge
gaps were torn in the hull of the ship
and the water rushed In. The center
of gravity having gone, the ship rolled
on her side and sank.
"All information tends to prove that
a mine was responsible for the destruction
of the battleship.
"The scene below will never be described.
as. so far as is known, not a
single person between decks succeeded
in escaping. The hot steam which
scalded the men on deck indicated
what must have been the character of
the death met by those in the engine
room. The men on deck were thrown
In all directions, those falling into the
water swimming and grasping the
wreckage, to which some of them were
able to cling.
"The remainder of the squadron immediately
stopped and lowered small
boats, and the torpedo boats steamed
as quickly as possible to the rescue of
the survivors. The escape of Grand
Duke Cyril and Lieut. Von Kobe was
nothing short of miraculous. The force
of the explosion sent Grand Duke Cyril
flying across the bridge, and the base
of his skull struck on an iron stanchion
Fortunately he did not lose con
sciousness. Believing that the ship
was about to sink, he clambered hastily
down its side and boldly plunged into
the water. He succeedde in reaching
a piece of wreckage, to which he clung
eqi uj ssah eqna puejQ aqj,
about twenty minutes before he was
picked up by a torpedo boat. Lieut.
Von Kobe was also found swimming
and was picked up. Capt. Jacovleff
was thrown against a stanchion with
such force that he was killed.
"Grand Duke Cyril's injuries were
severe. Besides receiving a blow on
the neck, his legs were burned and he
suffered a serious shock. He was taken
immediately to a hospital, where his
injuries were attended to. He will remain
there for three days, and then
will be brought to St. Petersburg.
The Tibetans, whose exeluslvenMs'
the British seem to have set themselves
to break down, do not exclude
Chinamen, Japanese, Hindoos, or
other Asiatics, announces the Indianapolis
Journal. They draw the line
on white men only, for they do not
draw It for religious reasons, but only
because they are thoroughly convinced
that as soon as they admit the European,
with his arms, his opium, and
his rum, their independence as a nation
would be doomed.
THE RUSSIAN !
J
f
Torpedo Boat Destroyers Execute
Good Work
i i
i
ONE LOSS FOLLOWS ANOTHER ,
|
, The Russians Seem to Be Still
I Getting Worsted in the Eastern
! Struggle?The Latest News.
- ? r. . rt.l.l. t,l I
St. fetersuurg, ny v^aunr.?n.cui .iuiuiral
Prince Ouktomsky wired from ]
Port Arthur Thursday that the Bez-' (
stricshini, one of the Russian torpedo i
boat destroyers, sent out during the '
night to reconnoitre, became separated i
from the rest of the fleet, owing to the '
bad weather prevailing, was surround- '
ed by Japanese torpedo boat destroyers I
and was sunk in the fight. Five men '
were saved. Admiral Ouktomsky adds: I
"I have taken command provision- 1
ally of the fleet since the disaster to :
the Petropavlovsk." i
"During some manoeuvering of the <
battleship squadron a small mine was 1
exploded under her. the Pobieda. She I I
was able to regain port by herself. No ^ <
one on board her was killed or wound- j 1
ed." 11
(
The Pobieda is a battleship of 12.674
tons displacement and of 14,500 horse
power. She is 40114 feet long, has 7114 1
feet beam and draws 26 feet of wa- <
ter and is heavily armored with steel, j
She was completed in 1901. has a complement
of 732 men. her estimated
speed is 18 knots. The steel armor of '
the battleship varies in thickness from 1
4 to 914 inches along her belt. The ,
armament of the Pobieda consists of |
four 10-inch guns, eleven 6-inch guns. ,
sixteen 3-inch guns, ten 1.8-inch guns i (
and seventeen 1.4-inch guns. She has j (
MA IU1 i^uu luuvw, I
Russia Again Plunged in Grief. j j
The official bulletin conveying the 1
intelligence of the loss of another tor- 1
pcdo boat destroyer and the accidental
crippling of another battleship was al- 1
most as severe a blow as the loss of | 1
the Petropavlovsk yesterday and j 1
plunged the whole town anew into ' (
grief. The Russian word in the text |
of the official dispatch describing the j
accident to the Pobeida means either 1
"mine" or "torpedo," but the qualify- j *
ing verb indicates something moving j i
toward the ship. This dispatch puts '
an end to the idea prevailing here '
that there had been an engagement 1
following the disaster to the Petro- 8
pavlovsk. 1
Forty-five officers and men perished
on board the torpedo boat destroyer
Bezstrashini. I
Newspaper Man Goes Down.
Up to the present hour not a single
news dispatch has come from Port Arthur,
although several newspaper cor- ,
respondents arethcre. Vassili Verestch- j
egin. the Russian painter, was Vice (
Admiral Makaroff's guest on the ,
Petropavlovsk. It is reported that he
was lost with the ship.
Nicholas T. Kravtchenko, the well- (
known Russian literary man, who was (
acting as correspondent for the Asso- j
elated Press at Port Arthur, it is De
lieved, went down with the Petrop- <
avlovsk. Telegrams "to him remain un- 1
answered.
The Petropavlovsk Struck a Mine.
Che Foo, By Cable.?It has been J (
learned from Japanese sources here ]
that the attack on the Russian Port .
Arthur fleet Wednesday morning was : (
planned and put into effect in the fol- ,
lowing manner: ,
At daylight the Japanese torpedo 1
boats made a demonstration before the j '
port and at the same time laid mines ; j
across the water entrance to the har-; (
bor. They then retired and joined the ;
main squadron. The squadron then : 1
advanced and as.it drew near the Rus- I >
sian ships were seen coming out. The t
battleship Petropavlovsk struck one of 1 ]
the mines laid by the Japanese torpedo i i
boats and was destroyed. i
Four Injured By Explosion.
Baltimore, Special.?'Information just
received here reports the explosion of I
'a locomotive near Marriottsvllle. on j
the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad. It is !
said that the conductor, a fireman and i
two brakemen and the engineer are 1
reported to be seriously injured. Am- <
bulances have been summoned to meet 1
a relief train at Camden station to <
take the injured to the City Hospital, t
Work of Sharpshooters.
St. Petersburg. By Cable.?General
Kuropatkin, in a dispatch to the Em- '
peror bearing Tuesday's date, says that 1
General Krasnalinski, on the night of i
April 8th, ordered a detachment of <
sharp shooters to cross to the left '
Lank of the Yalu opposite Wiju. The i
sharp shooters landed on the island of 1
Samalind and surprised a patrol of 1
fifty Japanese scouts just as the latter I
were approaching the east side of the ,
island in three boats. The Russians allowed
the Japanese to land and then f
fired on them. Nearly all the Japanese <
were shot, bayoneted or drowned and i
their boats sunk. The Russians sus- <
talned no losses. i
A Double Tragedy.
Water Valley, Miss., Special.? A
double tragedy occurred near this town i
Thursday. Ed. Gammon, a young far- 1
mer, had made arrangements to elope ?
with Miss Fanny Kimsey, when her (
father, Jake Kimsey, appeared on the t
scene. Gammon shot and killed him. I
The daughter endeavored to escape, I
but Gammon shot her and then made j1
hi? escape. A posse is in pursuit. I j
4NANESE WAR I.
Japan's Statement.
Washington, Special.?The Japanese
legation received the following cablegram,
dated Tokio, April 16:
"Admiral Togo reports that the
rombinrd fleet, as previously planned,
commenced on April 11th the eighth
attack cn Port Arthur. The fourth and
the fifth destroyer flotilla and the
fourteenth torpedo flotilla and the
Koryomaru reached the mouth of Port
Arthur at midnight of the 12th, and
effected the laying of mines at several
points outside the port, defying the
enemy's searchlights. The second destroyer
flotilla discovered at dawn of
the 13th one Russian destroyer trying
to enter the harbor, and after ten minutes'
attack, sunk her. Another Russian
destroyer was discovered coming
from the direction of Laotishan and
was attacked, but she managed to flee
Into the harbor. On our side no casualties.
except two seamen on the Ikajuchi
slightly wounded. There was no
time to rescue the enemy's drowning
crew as the Bayan approached. The
third fleet reached outside of Port Arthur
at 8 a. m., when the Bayan came
out and opened fire. Immediately afterward
the Novik, Askold, Blana, Petropavlovsk,
Pobieda and Poltava came
out and made an offensive attack.
Our third fleet, hardily answering, enticed
the enemy fifteen miles southsast
of the port, when our first fleet,
informed through wireless telegraphy
fiom the third fleet, suddenly appeared
oefore the enemy and attacked them.
While the enemy was trying to regain
the port, a battleship struck mines laid
by us the previous evening, and sunk
it 10:32 a. m. Although the ship was
observed to be sinking, she finally maniged
to regain the port. Our third
fleet suffered no damage, and the enemy's
damage, besides that above mentioned,
is probably slight also. Our
first fleet did not reach firing distances.
Our fleets at 1 p. m., prepared for another
attack. They re-sailed April 14 ,
toward Port Arthur. The second, the *
fourth and fifth destroyer flotillas
md the ninth torpedo flotilla also joined
us at 3 a. m., and at 7 a. m. No
?nemy's ships were found outside of
:he pert. Our first fleet arrived at the 1
port at 9 a. ra.. and discovered three r
nines laid by the enemy and destroy- C
irs. The Kasagu and Nissin were dis- t
patched to the west of Laotishan, and a
made . indirect bombardment for two t
iiours. it being their first action. The j
lew forts on Laotishan were finally ?
silenced. Our forces retired at 1:30 r
i>. m." t
Petropavlovsk Was Torpedoed. a
London, By Cable.?No further news 6
from Japanese sources concerning the
Port Arthur disasters has reached Lon
Ion. a
The Daily Mail's Chee Foo corre- t
5pondent declares that advices from 3
aoth Russian and Japanese sources iniicate
that the battleship Petropa- c
irlovsk was torpedoed. By a pretence s
if an attack on the harbor by the (
=nemy, Admiral MakarofT, says the
correspondent, was enticed outside of s
:he Japanese torpedo boats, which crept c
jehind him and awaited his return, and c
lealt the blow as he was nearing the *
larbor on the return.'. I
Character of the Petropavlovsk.
St. Petersburg, By Cable.?The Pe- z
ropavlovsk, which had twice previous- t
v been reported damaged by Japanese c
itlacks on Port Arthur, was a first- j1
lass battleship of 10,960 tons displace- g
uent and 14,213 Indicated horse-power. a
She was 267% feet long, had 69 feet f
j<-ara and her armored belt was of c
ibout 16 inches of steel, with 10 inches f
:i steel armor on her turrets. Her ar- ^
nament consisted of 4 12-inch, 12 6- c
j.eh, 34 smaller guns and 6 torpedo 1
:ubes. The complement of the Petro- I
.aviovsk, when fully manned, was 700 ^
nen. She was built at St. Petersburg ?
ind was completed in 1898. '
? c
Mow He Was Saved. j
St. Petersburg, Special.?It is con- t
li med that the Grand Duke Curil's in- I
luries consist of burns on the neck and ^
egs. A private dispatch to his father *
cports that the wounded officer is bet- r
:er. A life buoy was thrown to the c
Jraiid Duke by which he sustained ^
umseif in the water until picked up by
n: of the boats which were lowered g
cm the other warships.
I
The Pope Visits St. Peters. s
Rome, By Cable.?For the first c
f
ime since his coronation the Pope j
ivent Monday to St. Peter's to say
nass in celebration of the thirteenth ?
' * -a n- C
eiuenniai ui 01. criegury me urt-nu
The immense basilica of St. Peter's
ivas filled, more than 70,000 people
jelng present. The Pope was in the
jest of health. He appeared in the
Sedia Gestatorio, although the modon
of this chair, carried on the
shoulders of bearers, makes him ill.
Dn his express recommendation the
ludience refrained from applause or
:rying out, contenting themselves
vith the waving of handkerchiefs.
Senator Dietrich Not Guilty.
Washington, Special.?Senator Diet och,
of Nebraska, has been declared
>y a special committee of Congress to
je not guilty of any violation of the
itatues of the United States or of any
orrupt or unworthy conduct relating
sither to the appointment of Jacob
'isher as postmaster at Hastings,
*eb., or the leasing of the building in
hat city to the United States for a
K>?toffice.
OUR NATIONAL LAWMAKERS
What the House and Senate Have*
Been Doing.
The Senate Tuesday was the scene of
a. sharp colloquy between Senators Teller
and Hopkins, growing out of the 1?
reading by Mr. Teller, of a letter written
by the late General H. II. Thomas,
of Chicago, attacking the civil service
administration of the Treasury Department.
Mr. Hopkins took exception
to the quoting of the letter and declared
that the Colorado Senator will'
5e willing to accept "authority from
the slums, whereupon Mr. Teller declined
to yield further, declaring Mr.
Hopkins' reference to the slums to be
nsulting. The incident occurred in
connection with the discussion of the
ostoffice appropriation bill. That measire
was under discussion during the
irst half of the session and was passed,
ill amendments offered by the Democrats
being voted down.
Mr. Gorman's amendment providing
or the appointment of a commission
0 investigate the affairs of the Postiffice
Department was, on motion of
dr. Lodge, laid on the table. 40 to9.
The division was on strictly poitical
lines. Mr. Teller presented an
imendment for an investigating comnission
composed entirely of Senators.
Ie charged that Republican Senators
vere unwilling to have an investigaion
when Mr. Aldrich interrupted with
1 denial and Teller repeated his statenent
that no investigation was wanted.
"The Senator can speak for himself.
>ut not for anyone else," Mr. Aldrich
ep'.ied sharply, and Mr. Teller reponded
by saying that every resolution
coking to an inquiry had been voted / '
lown.
"Can the Senator of his own knowledge
make a specific charge of malfeaance
in office that has not been investigated?"
Mr. Aldrich asked.
Mr. Teller replied that it was evilent
to all that there was corruption Tn
he Postoffice Department that had
lot been uncovered and that the Remblicans
were afraid to let in the
lght.
The conference report on the Indian
tppropriation bill was agreed to. The
till providing a form of government for
he Panama Canal zone was taken up
,nd read and amended, but the debate
:pon it had not begun when the Semite
adjourned.
House Proceedings.
The House Wednesday passed the
till reported by the committee on
ivers and harbors appropriating $3.(00,000
for the restoration or mainenance
of channels, or of other river
ind harbor improvements. Mr. Buron.
chairman of the committee, exdained
its provisions and urged the
idoption of settled principles with
egard to river and harbor work with
he view to considering each project
iccording to its merits. Mr. Burton
;aid that the amounts expended for
Ivers and harbors when the vast exent
of our waterways was considersd
was very small. He favored the
idoption of a policy of pushing maters
to completion as rapidly as posilble,
and declared that Congress
hould not undertake anything which
lould not be completed within a reasinably
short time. The system purged
in the United States, he thought,
contrasted most unfavorably with
hose of foreign countries. The one
treat defect in our system was the inefficiency
of the engineering corps
>f the army. He favored the policy
>f requiring communities interested
n river and harbor improvements to
>articipate in the expense and said
hat preference should be given to
hannels and harbors which benefit
i great area. Discussing the quesion
of inland waterways, Mr. Burton
called attention to the vast sums,
imounting to many millions of dolars,
which would be required to conitruct
them, and declared that the
idoption of any one of them would
nrnJsh a nrecedent for the adoption
(fair**
In favoring broad and liberal treatnent
of rivers and harbors. Mr. Ranslell.
of Louisiana, a member of the
oramittee, said he would support a
>111 carrying $100,000,000 because the
teople now are ready for it and
vould applaud its passage. He regretted
the present measure simply
eas an emergency one. The Amerian
people, he said, are not afraid of
arge sums, but rather liked them,
le charged that the Republicans had
teen lavish and even reckless of extense
in all matters except river and
larbor improvement and called atention
to the hundreds of millions
rhich, he said, had been spent in conlection
with the war with Spain and
in "criminal aggression and passive
rarfare."
Mr HumDhreys. of Mississippi, also
i member of the committee, spoke of
he fallacy of the levee system of imiroving
the Mississippi river, and
aid it was not possible for a levee
>r a system of levees to withstand
loods such as occurred in 1897 and
903.
General debate was closed by Mr,
Small, of North Carolina, who spoke
if the necessity for an Inland waterpay
between Chesapeake Bay and
Joaufort Inlet, N. C.
Mr. Clark, of Missouri, called atentlon
to the fact that the river and
larbor committee was made up enirely
of members living on the Gulf
:oast. the Great Lakes or the ocean.
Seven great States through which
he Missouri river flows or passes are
vlthout a single representative. He
dluded to the acquisition by the
Jnlted States of the Sandwich Isands.
the Philippines, Guam and Poro
Rico, "on the pretext .that homes
ire wanted for our children," and yet
te said, there is more farming land
mt of which to make such homes
hat is overflowed and destroyed and
nade barren by the floods of the Mlsouri
river than could be found in all
hose islands. "Instead^" he vigorlusly
declared, amid applause, "of
quanderlng money to hold the Flliilnos
in subjection, and educate the
iawailns, and to carry the mail at
.n exorbitant price to the cannibals
if the FIJI Islands, you better be takng
care of this land you have got at
Lome."