The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, January 07, 1904, Image 6

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^^=^IarSiJ m Be Pass Bfl| By Mrs. Stuyvesant Fish. m m HE social question is any ^__ | The point that I W | | I most strongly about W ? 1 of eligibility to the s I 1*1 ture> brains and pe ' jL M rather than upon th( # unique in this opinio society think exactly The trouble is that in America sor rated as members of the best societ claim to such distinction. Am I not The dollar sign snoma not oe me There are many persons in the sodecided acquisitions to the best societ ^ ti?em. In England or on the Contine ft the most cultured or?which is the s people. That is why European soei People who are interesting iu thei have done, should receive the right 1 k ocial life. Let' the women take more interesl In time our social centre, I think, pot for the combination of politics, can make society interesting. As to the so-called "Four Hundr sow has lost any meaning which it m: Don't you think that the day is r millionaires constitutes the roll call their way through the money-loving suetude which they deserve. r The Presidents ' By Senator H. C Lodge. VICE-PRESIDENT w I I ident in case of the I I and in the event of t! 1 dent and Vlce-Presid< M I the succession by law - -1 ^1 P?ssil)le oue? of the d ' JL or of both the Preside journment of the ele |f; - provision whatever w continuance of the Executive subseqi matter was left by the trainers in tlj Amendment, adopted in 1S04, and re? dent by the House in the case of a fai 5-?" If the House does not elect before >! President, as in the case of the deatt President" Thus this amendment b: tha dpnth of the President-elect, bu dent and Vice-President-elect remains i L wholly uncovered. Should this continj night, some way out of the grave si v found, but It would have to be extra-c U ?f power by Congress. In the essential government without lapse or break this There is no *uch oversight, no such in stitutlonal arrangements guaranteeing !?f the Senate.?From "The Senate," ir How to Train By T. P. O'Connor. w m RAINING the memor: ' seems to be a topic other sign that the t at. any rate turning f I | of the gigantic terr I w 1 t-ion, and of the 1mm ? JJ tion in the "vanguar some effort made, so i? notoriously unreliabl Filing progress, memories ought to b< Every system of memory training based upon the well-known and anci< ideas." A certain person has no difl facts because they happen to be as?o facts. Thus you may hear a man say battle of Waterloo, because I was bor gests another; and the great object ol does not suggest another, artificially A'flrst-class system of memory tra It will be carefully planned and work end by the smallest possible means, srill be adaptable, elastic and compri the-principle of the association of ide; , capable of transforming ajwaln of le win depend upon the energetic thoro into practice, ^ a I . ..... n | kett-Minaea v A. By Dr. Wlthrow. B OTH sides of the brain t ^ giving commands to the j ^ side, either from the rij I I speech centre lies gets i B 1^# B forming its duty, then 1 a it requires some time b< Supposing a man m 5 % kind which damages th< dumb for the time beinj to give orders, and the i after some years, but in many cases 1 \ .Orders from the brain are transmits ^ right. You hare often experienced, I suj done something or met sbme one at i have not done so at all. I Supposing the left side of your br ing to tie your bootlace, and that the : a second behindhand in grasping the side did grasp it, would be that you t your beotlace. B fast-Tab! [ary A. Liverr&ore. HAVE sometimes th from the list of fan nalc of the househo quently does it beeo care be taken the br where each one unlo "not slept a wink.' dream, a third "neai is dismal because of g details be added a d< >val of the weather, th< pall on the taste and he matter of cooking joyous and in abouudii dr food with laughter o let them wait until a i i Should Not port to Society one which must interest any person of or experience in travel, want to make most clear and that I feci is that I think our American standards oeially elect should depend upon the culrsonal attractiveness of the individual ; size of his bankbook. I am uot at all >n. All those who deserve any place iu <ic T r?r? nnon this sublect. ae people, 011 account of their money, are y when they have no possible personal right? passport to American culture, called professional classes who would be y. Society is the loser for not admitting nt they would receive a welcome among ame thing?among the most fashionable ety is more interesting than ourt', is it mselves, for what they are or what they land of fellowship from the best of our t in politics and questions of the day. will be Washington. That is the logical literature, art and frivolity, which alone ed"?it is a ridiculous expression which ly originally have possessed, apidly passing when the number of our of society? Let such expressions sift toadies of society to the innocuous de0 & ll Succession as created to take the place of the Preslatter's death, resignation, or disability, ha iiunth nr riisnhiiitv of both the Presi eut, Congress was empowered to settle But in tlie case, by no means an imeath or disability of the President-elect, nt and Vice-President-elect, after the adctoral colleges and before March 4, no as made for the succession or for the lent to March 4. This was the way the ie original Constitution. In the Twelfth plating the manner of choosing a Presilure to elect by the people, it is said that [arch 4 the Vice-President "shall act as ) or other constitutional disability of the 7 implication provides for the possibility t the case of the death of both the Presiis the Constitution itself originally left it, jency just mentioned ever occur, as it well tuation thus created would no doubt be onstitutional and through an assumption duty of maintaining the existence of the i is a serious, if not perilous, omission, stance of neglect to be found in the con; the perpetuity and unchanging character i Scribner"s. . * & JZ7 the Memory r, like the acquisition of foreign tongues, of interest just now; its actuality is anEnglishman, if not indeed waking up, is over in his sleep as he dreams uneasily ors of German and American competiinent peril of being ousted from his posid of nations." Something must be done, me fillip applied; and since memories are e and capricious, in such a manner as to i improved. g that is not purely arbitrary must be ?nt principle entitled "the association of acuity in remembering certain extrinsic ciated in his mind with certain intrinsic : "I always know the exact date of the n on the 18th of June." One thing sug' the memory trainer Is, when one thin?: to Induce It to suggest another. Ining will nerther be random nor clumsy, ed out so as to gain the greatest possible It will be full of minor ingenuities. It fhenslve. But?it will be founded upon as; it will not be a miraculous discovery >ad into a brain of gold; and its success ughness with which the learner puts it & J& eople are capable of performing the duties of limbs; but the orders only come from one 5ht or left; but the side upon which the njured, and is rendered incapable of perJie other side takes up the work, though efore it can do so properly, leets with a bad fall or accident of any i speech centre on the left? He becomes Then the right side slowly learns how man gradually regains power of speech le becomes left-handed, because now the id more rapidly to the left than to the ppose, the curious feeling that you have | some time or other, when in reality you ain conceived the idea that you were go-J right side was, say, a thousandth part of same idea? The result, when the right frould imagine that you had already tied ?7 ie Talk ought that breakfast should te stricken aily meals and be served to the Individ* Id in the privacy of their rooms, so treme a joyless feast. Uuless the greatest eakfast table becomes a veritable dump, ads the grievances of the night. One has " another was scared by a "horrible" rly died" from an aching tooth, a fourth a depressing nightmare, and so on. If to )leful disarray of dress, tousled hair and i news and (lie food, the most appetizing the day v. 11 be badly begun. More inlis it that the family gather around the lg spirits. Good digestion waits on those and fun. and if we have cares aud worfter the matutinal meal-?Success, MANY THEATERS CONDEMNED. Chicago Officials Trying to Avol4 Future Disasters. Chicago, Special.?Mayor Carter H. Harrison Friday took steps to provide as far as possible against a repetition of Wednesday's horror at the Iroquois Theatre. As a result of an investigation made at his orders and lasting but a few hours, 19 theatres and museums were closed, some of v _ loorl in tr and in em Deiug uiuuug tuc iv?>..~0 most popular play-houses of the city. The act of the mayor was based on a single violation of the ordinances which are intended to protect the patrons of the theatres from just such an occurrence as that which cost so many lives on Wednesday. This was that every one of these places had omitted to supply an asbestos curtain. The theatres ordered closed are: Howards, Alhambra, Avenue, Bijou, Chicago Opera House, Columbus Stock, Thirty-first Street, Criterion, Fiegenbaum's. Milwaukee Avenue, Garrlck & Glickm&n's. In addition to these the London Globe Museum and the Clark Street Museum were also compelled to close their doors. The Chicago Opera House and the Olympic Theatre are vaudeville houses of the highest class and probably do as much as business In point of numbers as any one of the theatres in the city at single performances. They give, however, a matinee every day in the week, and it is seldom that seats can be obtained for any performance after the time of opening. In addition to this they have been accustomed to selling large numbers of tickets for standing room, and as a general thing more people are within these places of amusement at an average performance than can be found at any other playhouse in the city. The Garrlck Theatre, which was ordered closed, is a small playhouse on the northwest side of the city and Bhould not be confounded with the larger theatre of the same name situated on Randolph street, one block west of the Iroquois. The inspection ordered by the mayor was carried out by Building Commissioner Williams and Chief of Police O'Neill. The scope of the investigation included no other feature than asbestos curtains. The mayor instructed Commissioner Williams to report to him promptly at the conclusion of his investigation, declaring that it was his intention that no theatre should be allowed to open its doors in Chicago hereafter unless it was provided with an asbestos curtain of standard quality that would work at all times and under all conditions. "It may not be possible," said Mayor Harrision, "to prevent loss of life when audiences rush fdr the doorways, but I have determined to see that every precaution is taken to prevent such occurrences as will alarm the people and siart ioem uu a. x uou for the exits. It Is all very well to say that the loss of life in the Iroquois was due to the fact that the people lost their heads and crowded into the doorways and aisles, like maniacs, but the fact remains, and it cannot be denied, that there would have been no panic if the apparatus in this theatre, which, judged by all ordinary standards, was the best equipped playhouse in the city, had been in proper working condition. There is no getting beyond that fact. From all the evidence now in hand it is clear that if the asbestos curtain in this theatre had been in the condition it should have been there would have been no loss of life, comparatively speaking." The report of Building Commissioner Williams showed that the Academy of Music, with a seating capacity of 2,000, had a curtain of burlap; the Alhambra, with a seating capacity of 2,300, the Avenue 600, tne Bijou 1,300, Clark Street Museum 270, Criterion 1,400, Fiegenbaum's 400, Howard's 900, Marlowe 1,300, New American 1,400, all had curtains of linen. The curtain in the Chicago Opera House *as of burlap covered with fire proof nalnt. In the Columbus Stock Thea tre, and In Sam T. Jack's it was of canvas. The Dlympic, with a seating capacity of 1,600, has a curtain of canvas. "There were other glaring defects,'' said Commissioner Williams, "yrhich were noticed in some of the houses, but we were not paying particular attention to them, although I noted thfcui and the theatrical managers will be compelled to remedy them as soon as possible." Meeting of Histod^al Society. . New Orleans, Special.?Prof. Dunning, of Columbia University, presided Wednesday over the meeting of the American Historical Society in Tulane University. He announced that the object of the session was to show the college professors of the North the conditions in the South with respect to all important questions of teaching history. Prof. W. E. Good, of Randolph-Macon College, of Virginia; Prof. Fortier, of the Louisiana Historical Society, and | Prof. Lillian W. Johnson, of the Uni verslty of Tennessee, spoke. Panama Company. Paris, By Cable.?Owing to recent events at Panama the annual meeting of the Panama Company, which began Wednesday afternoon, developed unusual interest and excitement. Prior to opening efforts were made to seat proxies to overrule the existing management of the companv, wb'^h were favorable to the sale of the company's properties to the Unued States. J^m's'ow Fx os'?'oti. Newport News, Va? Special.?At Friday night's meetings in the interest of the Jamestown Exposition movement, held in Newport News. Norfolk. Hampton Portsmouth, and Berkley the success of the movement was assured. Sufcsrrpifions made at these meetings to the capital stock ran the total of stock taken to ft. 100.000. To save the chatter obtained by the company it was necessary to show subscriptions amounting to {1,000,000 at midnight. 4 \ \ I CHICAGO HAS 550 Victims Dead and Many Others Seriously Injured MEN OVERCOME BY AWFUL SIGUT Dead Found in Great Piles?Terrific Explosion Precedes the Fire?The J Iroquois Theatre Was the Scene of Destruction. Chicago, Special.?About 550 people were killed in about 10 minutes in the Iroquois Theatre, the newest aad, as far as human power could make it, the safest theatre n Chicago. Estimates of the dead and injured vary. The police account of the dead is 536. The estimate of the newspapers is 562. Besides this there are 55 people missing at midnight, the majority of whom are very probably among the dead in the morgue and the various undertaking establishments. Eighty-six of the dead have been positively identified and 92 others are known to be injured. A few of the unfortunates were burned to death by fire, many were suffocated by gaa, and scores were trampled to death in the panic that follewed the mad plunge of the frightened audience for the exits, it will be many hours before the number of dead is accurately known and many days before all of them will be Identified. There are bodies lying by the dozens in the undertaking rooms in the police stations, and in the hosnt+aie frwm irhirh nearly everything that could reveal their Identity to those who knew them best is gone. Their clothing is torn to rags or burned to cinders and their faces have been crushed into an unrecognizable pulp by the heels of the crowd that trampled them down as they fled for safety. The fire broke out during the second act of "Mr Blue Beard, Jr." which was the first dramatic production presented in the theatre since its erection. The company, which was very large, escaped to the streets in safety, nearly all of them, however, being compelled to flee into the snowy streets with no clothing but their stage costumes. A few members of the company sustained minor injuries but none were seriously hurt. The accounts of the origin of the Are are conflicting, and none of them axe certain, but the best reason given Is that an electric wire near the lower part of a piece of drop scenery suddenly broke and was grounded. The fire spread rapidly toward the front of the stage, causing the members of the chorus, who were then engaged in the performance, to flee to the wings with screams of terror. The fire in Itself up to this time was not eerious, and possibly could have been checked, had not the asbestos curtain failed to work. As soon as the Are was discovered, Eddie Foy, the chief comedian of the company shouted to lower the curtain, and this was immediately done. It descended about half way. and then stuck. The fire thus was given practically a flue through which a strong draft was setting in. With a raor and a bound the flames shot through the opening, over the heads of the people oil the first floor and, reaching those in the first balcony, caught them and burned them to death where they sat. Immeditely following this rush of flames, there came an explosion, which lifted the entire roof of the theatre from its walls, sattering the great skylight into fragments. As soon as the flames first appeared beyond the curtain, a man In the rear shouted "Fire! Fire!" and the entire iudience rose as one person and made for the doors. It is believed the explosion wa3 caused by the flames coming in contact with the gas reservoir of the theatre, cousing them to burst. Will J Cavis, manager of the theatre, 1- - 19 sal a, arter me caiasirupuc, mat it uit people had remained In their seata and had not been excited by the cry of fire, not a single life would have been lost. This is, however, contradicted by the statements of the firemen, who found numbers of people sitting in their seats, their faces directed toward the stage as if the performance were still going on. It was the opinion of the firemen that these people had been suffocated at once by the flow of gas which came from behind the asbestos curtain. I As near as can be estimated at the present time, about 1.300 people were in the theatre. Three hundred of these were on the first floor, the balance beChang-S I s P.ans. Hot Springs. Ark., Special.?It is reported here that the promoters of the Hot Springs Jockey Club have "decided to abandon plans already extensively advertised for a midwinter race meeting and instsad offer induce1 ments for an ante-spring meeting to ' begin Februarv 12 and last 20 davs. The new schedule will be presented < to the nsxt meeting cf the Western ' Jockey Club for approval. \ AWFUL FIRE ing in the two upper balconies and in the hallways back of them. The theatre is modeled after the Opera Coniique, in Paris, and from the rear of each balcony there are three doon loading out to passage ways toward the front of the theatre. Two of these doors are at the end of the balcony and one In the centre. The audience in Its rush for the outer air seems to have, for the greater part, chosen to nee lu iue icii euirauce, auu iu attempt to make Its way down the eastern stairway leading into the lobby of the theatre. Outside of the people burned aad suffocated by gas. It was in these two doorways on the flrat and second balconies that the greatest loss of life occurred. When the firemen entered, the dead were found stretched In a pile reaching from the head of the stairway at least eight feet from the door back to a point about five feet in the rear of the door. This mass of dead bodies In the centre of the doorway reached to within two feet of the top passage way. All of the corpses at this point were women and children. The fight for life which must have taken place at these two points is something that is simply beyond human power adequately to describe. Only a faint idea of its horror could be derived from the bodies as thy lay. Women on top of these masses of dead had been overtaken by death as they were crawling on hands and knees over the bodies of those who had died before. Others lay with arms outstretched in the direction toward which lay life and safety, holding in their hands the fragments of garments not their own. They were evidently torn from others whom they had endeavored to pull down and trample under foot as they madly fought for their own lives. As the police and firemen removed layer after layer of dead in these doorways. the sight became too much even for them, hardened as they are to such harrowing scenes, to endure. The bodies were in such an inextricable mass and so tightly were they jammed between the sides of the door and the walls that it was impossible to lift them, one by one, and carry them out The only possible thing to do was to seize a limb or some other portion of the body and pull with main strength. Men worked at the task with tears running down their cheeks, and the sobs of the rescuers could be heard even in the hall below where this awful scene was being enacted. A number of the men were compelled to abandon their task and give it over to others whose nerves had not, as yet, been shaken by the awful experience. As one by one the bodies were dragged out of the water, soaked black\\ed mass of corpses, the spectacle became more and more heartrending. There were women whose clothing - - - - -i 11^ was torn completely rrom tneir uvum above the waist, whose bosoms had been trampled into a pulp and whose face were marred beyond all power of identification. Bodies lay In the first and second balconies in great numbers. In some places they were piled up in the aisles three and four deep, where one had fallen and others tripped over the prostrate forms, and all had died where they lay evidently sufTocated by the gas. Others were bent over backs of seats, where they had been thrown by the rush of people for the doors and killed with hardly a chance to rise from their seats. One man was found with his back bent nearly double, his spinal column having been fractured as he was thrown backward. A woman was found cut nearly in half by the back of the seat, she having fallen over face down. "The fire began In the middle of the second act," said Mr. Foy. "An electric wire broke, was grounded and the flames were started in the rear of the stage. The stage is unusually wide and there is so great a draft the flames spread rapidly. They soon had attacked all the scenery in the rear of the house. I never believed it poesible for Are to spread so quickly. When it first started I went to the root-ugnis, and to prevent alarming the audience said that there was a slight blaze and that it would be better for all to leave quietly. Then I stepped back and called for the asbestos curtain to be lowered. This when about half way down refused to go further, and thus an additional draft was created. This swept and I knew that the theatre was doomed. I hurried back to the stage and aided in getting the women members of the company into the alley. Some of them were in their dressing rooms and were almost overcome by smoke before they could get down to the stage and to the doors. The simple fact that the curtain did not descend entirely was what saved the lives of the company. although it cost such a horrible catastrophe in the front of the house. The curtain had refused to descend, there came the explosion of the gas tanks, and with the curtain down all the fire and gas would have been confined between the rear wall of the theatre and the fire-proof curtain In front. Under these circumstances it would not have been poissible for a single member of the company to escape alive | unless he or she had been standing Immediately In front of the door lc-adI into tho niiev. As it was the draft carried the flames out from the curtain and the company was saved although their salvation was the death of so many poor people in front" All Chicago was deeply stirred by I the terrible disaster and awful loss of life. The work of rescue was vigorously prosecuted. The morgue and c'tv hospitals were filled with the dead and dying. No N-igro I roops | Augusta, Special.?At a meeting of the executive committee of the Military Officers Association of Georgia. [ in Savannah, a bill was framed for presentation to the State advisory hoard for the disbandment of all negro ! trocps in the State, nearly every white officer in the State i3 said to be behind the movement. A resolution will be adopted opposing any attempt at the formation of a national | reserve. j , CORBET! A WINNER Young Pugilist An Easy Victor Over His Adversary HE DEFEATS HANION IN UTH But Fora flerclful Referee Hanlon'a Punishment Would Have Been a Great Deal More Severe. ' San Francisco, Special.?A merclfifl referee probably saved Eddie Hanloa from being killed by "Young Corbetf Tuesday night when he stopped their contest in the middle of the sixteenth round. For two rounds previous Referee Graney had begged Hanlon's seconds to take their men out of the ring, but they kept the game young' ster at it and Anally Graney, fearing j that a fatality might result,' ordered ^he fight stopped. No man ever received such terrific punishment in a San Francisco ring, and probably "Young Corbett" is the only man in the country who could administer such a beating to Hanlon. When the San Francisco boy was carried to his corner still conscious, but unable to walk, his seconds worked vigorously to revive him. The terriblybeaten lad, however, commenced to vomit blood, and th.ngs looked very \ serious lor mm ror a snort ume. was finally revived and was carried from the ring by one of his seconds. Before he left "Young Corbett" paid a high tribute to his skill and gameness, and saluted his brother prizefighter with an affectionate kiss. ^ ! The fight demonstrated that Corbett is any man's superior at his weight. At no time during the contest was he in any apparent danger, and when it ended there was not a j mark upon him. Hanlon's most peculiar and very effective defense was i all that saved him from a knockout I early in the game. Even when he became tired and could not prevent himself Corbett could not land a i kpnckout blow. In the thirteenth and fourteenth ' rounds Corbett began to show what he could do. The men were allowed to fight in the clinches, and Corbett, leaning his head against Hanlon's shoulder and with his arms free, would punch Hanlon in the stomach with his right and swing fierce short lefts on his jaw. That was the beginning of the end. In the fifteenth Corbett backed Hanlon into a corner, and when the San Francisco boy swung freely, Corbett ! swung two lightning lefts and Hanlon went down. He took the count of eight, but struggled to his feet ?n<l otroln rorolvflrf the fprrifir nnn lshment that Corbett was dealing out to him. It was then that Graney wanted the fight stopped. Our Tremendous Commerce. Washington, D. C., Special.?It ha# required the entire force and other ; workers of Unele Sam's Bureau of 9attistlcs the whole of the past month to compile the figures showing the'corn* merce carried on between this country and foreign nations during the eleven months ending Nov. 30. According to these figures, agricultural products, as a whole, show an increaaae of $74,000,000; products of the forests, $10,000^^ 000; manufactures, $,' ,000,000; and cellaneous articles, $2,000,000. In thw single group, fisheries is shown a ' slight decrease of a little more than | $1,000,000. ? Ld . To Save Boat. NaBbville, Tenn., Special.?A cablegram says the steamer Lapsley, la moored bottom side up in the Congo river and that efforts to save her are being made. The boat founded eight weeks ago, and carried down with her 23 of the native crew and two American missionaries. She is the missioni ary boat of the Southern Presbyterian Church in the Congo Free State. Mob Threatens Negro. Council Bluffs, Iowa., Special.?A 1 crowd is around the county jail threatening to seize and to lynch two negro prisoners who are Incarcerated for an alleged assault on two women Friday night Most of the Council Bluffs policemen have failed to die perse tne crowa. Mayor nui^ou 10 ??.i tempting to induce the mob to leavethe jail. The mob is dispersing, having failed to secure its prisoner. Telegraphic Briefs. Renewed activity is reported along the Colombian frontier, where consid' erable bodies of troops are seen. Warlike preparations by China are repaided in St Petersburg as indicating that she may be drawn into the Oriental war. The Roman Catholic Catherdral of Westminster, in London, will be con1 secrated tomorrow. Dr. Alexander Graham Bell arrived In Genoa, Italy, to convey to Washington the body of James Smithson, founder of the Smithsonian Institution. The Mad Mullah, in Somaliland, professes willingness to treat with Great Britain through the Italians. Captain Levy, of the French army, was wounded by nenry De Melroy, a i ncted anti-Semite, in a duel in Paris, resulting from the Dreyfus case. In Washington the report from New York that Patrick H. McCarren may be selected as Democratic National Chairman is regarded as premature. The War Department is ab~ut to prepare plans to deepen the cuannel ? from Hampton Roads to Norfolk [ Navy yard. Chicago was reported to be suffer' lng from a wave of crime. A