r Rj* The Social Chas By Charlotte Teller 0HERE is more significant Wlio Toils" than in the r covers. To be sure the tv accustomed luxuries aiul shops to see for themseh picture the conditions th T.*ithout exaggeration, bv lies outside what is writt This book appears a that alt men are brothers, and it is iu its and, unconsciously perhaps, enemies, tit 1 rs.9 north nthpv's lifp !1 It hoiltlll S l^uuu UIIIC l/i vav u vvuvk ' ..... Ihe same laws and recognizing the same fl: Miss Van Vorst knew of this social eh for she says: "Any journey into the world, of society demonstrates the existence of t\ rich and the poor, the fortunate and the u the educated and the uneducated?and a fu Those who would know something of i have been born into the group which is "ri< down and out and. for a time, at least, b who Eve in the class which is known as * So well did the two authors understand change in their dress. One of them laid a and put on one which cost only $9.43. Dotliing before the other contrasts betweer and hopes of the two great classes of the ri America is a democracy, yet in its rea try onr mnnjirrOiv where title and rank c Two children may sit side l?y side in scho feront that after a few years they no Ions and the fortunate one has to change her 1; ' of the other's life. To those who have not seen the life an< girls. pallid and tired, and in the eyes of c the book will be a revelation?it may ev< change. But wherever there is a man or woman 1* one who is separated from the human f: nothing be done, that each person shonli this ignorance longer exist. Better that til edge increase, than the chasm of class indil There is no need, however, that any c ?who reads cry out against the conditions o books possible. If there be any oue who 1 after learning the facts in this life of toilii out mercy or a coward. The strongest protection to be given to of silence.?iNew York American. Modern Cowan By the Editor of Youth' RECENT story is the studj I V ~ I youth has a conviction that I I perience. As he grows olde m fined. The experience is to I move him from the plane o n ^ I sesion of him and dominate I of importance, since it may does not permit himself Iov< ?because he Relieves himsel One woman, to whom he confides his last, not long before her death, she percei' Is merely hesitancy, inaction, incapacity, the fear nurtured in his own imagination. To the victim himself the truth is rev acquire any habit of life other than the 1 discovers his own hideous lack of feeling row-marked face of a man who has sour found even those to be better than the sha 4 ' st0IT ^as its lesson even for an ag (&-' ? -v. from the bane of reluctant fear lest feelii girl who will not love a pet lest she should ? ... * himself any share in religious enthusiasm woman who will undertake no social refoi Tolved in it for her own comfort?these are Along with their lack of courage there they fancy sets them apart from "the com to meet its final defeat in the discovery tin to be above the average were really below tastrophe likely to fall uijou so ignoble a n Phsses of a Mo* * ' By the Rev, Jr William 1KB vvga HE successful business man 1 see that they are fulfilled. ^ *"!"** V you have looked at your mai I V A motlel husband is a m MyyM ?ow the introduction to his * lie remembers the walks 1 Therefore he does not get half a square J out: "Susan Jane, for heaven's sake, why c A single rose perfumed with love in lift on a casket lid. My model husband doesn't wait until li Remember the kind, loving words bef When you go home put your arms aroun beautiful she is. It may be stretching the your wife will be happy. If you have discovered your wife's faul how blind you were before marriage. When you think less of your wife ant hell are before you. My model husband doesn't serve God church and stay home poring over his led both will go to heaven for both. jsr Our Daily Woi Woe to Him Who Healthful Joy in By the Editor of- the Cei ii ARDLY any one who com @ notice as a sort of corroll: men of wealth through . among workiugmen con< the daily task as somethii to be escaped from. In pervades the whole labo only waited upon large v love for one's work and reason for existence hav< five propaganda in the conventions of lab labor leader has taken upon himself the c followers the virtue of good work well dou but as a service and inspiration to the wor of those who lead most wisely aim at the e class rather than the reverse. The genen be away from hard work and good work, ing of rights and more of duties. Perhapi to a little more conscientious devotion to t As a matter of fact, and not of theory ?*ther. whether rich or poor, than to depriv which there is in hard work. Woe to him If one cannot have the work he likes be lie has. .? ? ? - " * " ? t m ? in the appearance of ''The Woman ecital of the facts given between the vo young women who laid aside their I went into the factories, mills am? res the lives of the working women, ey found with ruthless honesty and it the strongest element of the book en. fter nineteen centuries of teaching elf evidence that men are strangers tman beings move in groups, which peaking the same language, obeying ig. asm before she undertook her work, any research in literature, any study vo distinct classes, designated as the nfortunate, the upper and the lower, rther variety of opposing epithets." the life of the "other" group, if they h. educated or fortunate." must step ecome as near as i>ossihlc like those 'poor, uneducated and unfortunate." this that they made, tirst of all, a side a costume whose total cost was 1 ut this contrast in clothes faded as t leisure and toil, between the homes eli. or well-to-do..and the poor, lilies there are as great contrasts as >f birth make the class distinctions, ol. and then go out into lives so dif;er know each other's circumstances, labit and manner if she would know il road its story in tne races 01 young ?l?lcr women loft unspurred by liopo, lmi stir such readers to a desire for to whom it seems a revelation there nnily by a chasm. Better, even could 1 know something of all. than that e suffering which comes from knowl[ference grow wider, me suffer in silence. Let every one f modern industry which make such Tears to take up the fight for change ;ig women, such a one is either withthe modern slavery is the protection is 's Companion r of a character of a man who from he is born to some extraordinary exr the idea becomes more sharply debe painful and tragie, and is to ref ordinary life. The idea takes poss his career. He undertakes nothing be interrupted by catastrophe. He e?he scarcely ventures on friendshp If marked for disaster, secret, shares his apprehension. At res that the tragedy lurking for him brought about by the delusion and 1-1 ?1 ~ IrtfA 1?In* tA CillfU >Yuai II li> lull 1ULC 1U1 U1U1 IV :remulous and unachieving one. He and of will by the sight of the sorided the depths of human pain, and Hows of apathy. e as active as ours. We are not free ag shall ontrun mere pleasure. The lose it, the man who will not permit i lest ho should 'dofde his head," the *nt for fear she become too much in> some of the coward* of our day. > often goes a subtle egotism, which mon herd," but which is almost sure it those powers which were believed it, and that obscurity is the only caatjUie. lei ffeband Lee keeps close watch of his contracts to Husband, how long has it been since triage contract? an of good memory. He remembers future wife set his heart fluttering, together, arm in arm, side by side, ihead after marriage and then bawl ion't you hurry?" i is worth more than a dozen wreaths is wife dies to give her flowers, ore marriage* Give her a few now. (1 wife and tell her how sweet and truth, but God will forgive you, and ts keep your eyes closed. Remember 1 more of another's, the breakers of by proxy. He doesn't send wife to ger. A wife who goes to church for 'k Does Not Find i Hard Labor ltury raagazine es in contact with affairs can fail to try to the enervation which comes to luxury, an increasing laxity of view ?erning labor, a tendency to regard ug greatly to be regretted and hastily some minds an air of sentimcntalism r problem, as though the millenium rages and short hours. The old-time the old-time pride in it as one's best s yet to find any widespread and acor. So far as we have observed, no onservative office of preaching to his e, not only as a duty to the employer, klngman himself. The theories even levation of the individual through the il trend of the workingman seems to It is time that thero was less preach5 it would be easier to get the rights he duties. , no man can do worse service to ane hiin of the absolutely healthful Joy who does not like his daily work; for would better learn to like the work (-?- v v v'v V V V I THE DOINGS OF CONGRESS What the National Lawmakers Have Been Doing. Representative Dick, of Ohio .introduced a suffrage resolution which, after; reciting the law regarding suffrage, says: I "Whereas, It is a matter of common information and belief that the right of some male citizens being 24 years of age. to vote at elections named In said amendment to the constitution named aforesaid, except for participation in the rebellion or other crime, is denied and abridged in certain States, therefore. "Resolved. That the matter be referred to the committee on election of the President. Vice President and Representatives in Congress, whose duty it shall be and who shall have full and ample power to investigate and inquire into the validity of the election laws of the several States and the manner of their conforcement, and whether the right to vote at any election for the choice of electors for President and Vice President of the United States, Representatives in Congress or the members of the legislature of any State, is denied to the male inhabitants of any States, being 21 years of ige, and a citizen of the United States except for participation in the rebellion or other crime." After Reed Smoot. Immediately upon assembling Thurslay the Senate at once plunged into a discussion of the question of the eligioility of Reed Smoot. of Utah, to a seat in the Senate. Mr. Dubois, of Idaho, took issue with Mr. Hoar's reaaarks. "I contend that these various organizations of Christian men and women," he said, "have a right to petition the Senate, and it is their duty to do so. Of course, we all appreciate that this is a judicial question, which must be determined by the facts, but it is not in idle question, and it is properly before the Senate. It is the same question that was involved in the case of .he polygamous Roberts, for whose unseating by the House of Representatives many petitions were filed. "If the allegations now on file with .he committee on privileges and elections can be proven, I do not believe there is a Senator here who would vote to have Mr. Smoot continue in his seat, hut if they are not proven, I think we would' all unite in asking him to remain." I But Little Opposition. Washington, Special.?Speaker Cannon was assured by one of the most prominent leaders of the opposition to Cuban reciprocity in the last Congress that there would be little or no opposition among Republicans to the bill carrying into effect the Cuban reciprocity treaty. He told the speaker j that the attempt to form an opposi- | tion had failed and that the Republicans would not join the Democrats in voting the Morris differential amendment on the bill. The Speaker was assured that the sentiment among Republicans was to stand by the Speaker; that it would be impolitic to have a division of tho party at the Deginning of the session. The House committee on ways and means Friday authorized a favorable report on the bill making effective the Cuban reciprocity treaty, by a vote of 14 to 2. Mr. Metcalf. Republican, was present, but did not vote, and Messrs. Robertson. Democrat, of Louisiana, and Cooper, Democrat, of Texas, voted against the bill. New Minister Received. Washington, Special. ? President Roosevelt Friday formally received M. Philippe Bunau-Varilla, the duly-accredited envoy extraordinary of Panama to the United States. The reception of the minister marked the birth of the new Republic of Panama into the family of nations and paves the way for negotiations between the United States and the infant republic precisely as they may be conducted between any two sovereign nations. ' Telegraphic Briefs. ?' +v.? Ti-idnjich ine uuuies ux iuc " 'iv- ?.. 0_ tcr of President Monroe will be re- J moved from Oak Hill to Richmond next Tuesday. The Charlottesville street-car line, ice and electric plants were sold it auction. Three men were killed and two injured by the wreck of a car at the Glenferris mine, in West Virginia. Dr. J. Harvey Anderson, of Allegheny, Pa., is endeavoring to raise sufficient money to take his talented choir to the General Conference and World's Fair next May. The revolutionists of Santo Domingo were reported to have taken the capital and proclaimed General Jiminez president. Emperor William wa6 reported improving, but it was said he would have to stop speaking so much in public. The Japanese declared that Russia would have to accede to their demands to avoid war. Russia and Austria notified the Porte that no change would be made in their demands for reform in Mace uoma. An attack was made on the stock of the Pensylvania Railroad and the price was driven down to 112%, the lowest point that had been reached in live years. A cut of 10 per cent, in the wages of the Fall River cotton mill operatives was announced. A lively tilt occurred in the convention of the United Daughters of the Confederacy in Charleston, 9. C., over the representation of Maryland in the proposed Jefferson Davis monument in Richmond* NO PANAMA FIGHT Reported Army Marching Found to Da a CoL'a DC a i aivw ONLY FEW TRAMPS Tl'RNED BACK The Isthmus Will Never Again Be the Seat of Warfare While Under Our Protectorate. Washington, Special.?The State Department has no knowledge of the marching of an army from Colombia upon the Isthmus and the officials state that if any such movement were in progress, would certainly be informed by its agents in the South, the cables being still open. These officials seout the idea that any such march is in progress, as the President of Colombia is reported to have described to the President of Ecuador. It is assumed here that the "army" said to be marching on Panama was nothing more than the few men, perhaps 500 all told, who were about to embark at Buena Ventura, a few days ago, when they were turned back from the Isthmus by notice of the determination of the United States naval commanders to allow no landings in that quarter. These torops cannot reach the Isthmus by water and the officials here are positive that they hv land on account of the nature of the intervening country. ? But there are more than physical obstacles in the way of the approach of an army upon Panr.ma. The officials do not care to express publicly their plans, but enough has been learned from the instructions given to our naval commanders to make it evident that never again will the Isthmus become the seat of warfare, so long a3 the United States government can prevent it. The difference between the present situation on the Isthmus and that which existed last year when Commander McLean prevented armed troops from crossing tne Isthmus by rail is just this: The authorities have now determined to extend the lines of protection to the railroad. They will not allow hostile forces, no matter whether they are Colombian or Panama troops, to come into collision anywhere near the railroad and to prevent such collisions it will be necessary to extend the neutral zone clear to the north and south boundaries of the Republic of Panama. Officials here will not make such a statement publicly, they simply say: "Wait till the emergency arises." But it is known that such were the plans of the naval j commanders and as there is no indication of a change in these plan3, not the slightest apprehension is felt here of the encroachment of any Colombian army upon Panama. fir. Gudger Returns. Pnama, by Cable.?United States Consul Central Gudger arrived here Sunday evening and was met at the railway station by a great number of persons, including the members of the provisional government, army officers and other persons. General Abaldia was also among thosepresent. As Consul General Gudger alighted from the train a military band played "The Star Spangled Banner." Mr. Gudger was welcomed by a committee composed of representatives of the junta, and by Senor Brid, representing the municipality of Panama. Senor Arias delivered a speech in which he expressed the gratttude of the Republic of Panama for the recognition accorded it by Presiden Roosevelt and also the pleasure of the people of Panama at Mr. Gudger's re turn, uonsui uenerai uuuger reiurued thanks for his reception and said that he and Rear Admiral Walker would call upon the members of the junta officially soon, 'ihe United States cruiser Boston has returned from her cruise to the south, which was without incident. Dispersed Anarchists. Barcelona, Ey Cable.?The police Sunday dispersed a meeting of anarchists which had been arranged to celebrate the anniversary of the execution of the Chicago, in 1SS6. The action of the authorities was taken because violent speeches were made at the meeting advocating an active propaganda of anarchistic doctrine. Beaver's Property. New York, Special.?Notice of the conveyance by George W. Beavers, the former superintendent of the department of salaries and allowances of the Postclfice Department, who is under indictment for connection with frauds in the Department, of his property to his wife, was made known last week. The property conveyed lies in the section of Brooklyn known as Borough ' Park and consists of 15 lots. The transfer was made for a nominal consideration and the papers were recorded in the office of the register of King's county. Proposition Rejicted. Louisville, Col., Special.?The official count of the votes cast by the miners of the northern coal district, Saturday night, reverses the decision and defeats the proposition for a settlement of the strike. The sub-district board today announced that the propo- 1 sition was defeated and there would be no work tomorrow, but refused to make public the vote. It has leaked out that there was a majority of six votes in favor of rejecting the proposition. I !VF iTFMfs OF NFYVS. Many Matters of General Interest Ifl Short Paragraphs. . Down in Dixie. Seven rr/? were burned to death in a fire in Senator Millard's mine, Summit, Mountain. Magistrate Elijah Upton killed Thomag Stewart near Bowling Green, Ky? in a dispute that grew out of the election. The jury in the case of State Senator Frank H. Farris, of Missouri, charged with legislative bribery, failed to agree. Up to October 18, according to the Census Bureau's estimate, 3,839,027 bales of cotton of the new crop had been ginned. John Sharp Williams, of Mississippi, has been unanimously chosen by Democratic members of the House aa minority leader. At The National Capital. The battleship Maine has been hurriedly ordered to Colon, Isthmus of Panama. The Republican members of the House of Representatives, in caucus, nominated Representative Joseph G. Cannon, of Illinois, for Speaker. The President conferred with Republican Senators about the work of the extra session. At me iNoria Chicago street railway men probably will go on strike. Miss Hoyt, niece of a Montana ranch owner, has eloped with a Chinaman. Samuel Parks, in New York, was sentenced to two years and three months in prison for extortion. Engineer Pepper was killed and a number of students wounded by an exploding boiler at the Ohio Agricultural College. Lewis Nixon testified at the Shipbuilding Trust hearing that the trust had $3,000 working capital on hand, and that borrowed, at the time the statement for listing stock was issued, announcing cash balance on hand of $1,503,000. The Probate Court at New Haven, Conn., decided the sealed letter bequeathing $50,000 to Honorable and Mrs. W. J. Bryan was written by Philo S Bennett after the execution of his will, and therefore is not part of that document. The Federal District Court at Butte, Mont., decided in favor of Senator W. A. Clark the suit brought by the United States involving $2,000,000 worth of timber land. William L. Elkins, the multi-mil1'onaire and traction magnate, is dead at Philadelphia, aged 71 years. The Probate Court at New Haven, Conn., decided that Hon. William J. Bryan shall act as executor of the will ct the late Philo S. Bennett. The Pennsylvania Railroad Company declared a semi-annual dividend of 3 per cent, on approximately $289, 009,000 capitalization. Many steel mills in the Pittsburg district resumed operations. The National City Bank of New York has ordered $1,000,000 in gold from Europe. John Mitchell, president of the United Mine Workers of America, presided for a while ever the American Federation of Labor convention in Boston. A rumor to the effect that the Rockefeller interests were in control of the United States Steel Corporation was current in New fork . Steel preferred went below 50 and the common stock touched 10. From Across The Sea. The German garrison at Warmbad, Darmaland, in Northwest Africa, have been massacred by tribesmen. Mrs. De La Mar, the noted American beauty, married James R. Hartmaker in Paris. Dr. Otto Schmidt, of Cologne, claims to have discovered a serum cure for cancer. A basis of permanent peace between the Central American republics has just been arranged. Great Britain's case in the Vene>zuelan arbitration was closed at The Hague. The Germanic Museum, containing gifts from Emperor William and Prince Henry of Germany, was formally dedicated. Miscellaneous natters. The date fixed for the first of the postal case hearings is November 23. President Buchanan, of the Bridge and Structural Iron Workers of America, has ordered a general strike. A plan to corner the December wheat market in St. Louis by buying up all possible insurance is said to be contemplated. Dowie's "Rostoration Host" left New York for Chicago, weary and * AU* 4 a# xvnrlr nungry, me uet muua ui t>v? being the baptism of 12 New Yorkers. Frank Hayden choked to death on a doughnut in Chicago while passersby thought he was a maniac. The refusal of the request of Ballington Booth for a family gathering for prayer around the dead body of his sister, Mrs. Booth-Tucker, has caused a widening of the breach between numbers of the Booth family. A bloody battle between a band of Indians under Eagle Feather, a graduate of the Carlisle School, and a number of whites near New Castle, Wyo., resulted in the death of two white men and the killing of a number of Indians. King Victor of Italy was reported to have suggested to Premier Giolitti that the Cabinet resign. The Montana Legislature has been called together in extra session to pass a fair-trial bill. The new British Ambassador, Sir If. Mortimer Durand, stated in London that he would sail for America on November 30. Lord Hugh Cecil and Mr. Winston Churchill spoke against the Chamberlain proposals at Birmingham and came near being mobbed. 1 9 I V *j ( THE PRESIDENT'S ~ SPECIAL MESSAGE Mr. Roosevelt's Recommendations ta the Extra Session TREATY RELATIONS WITH Cl'BA Both Interest and Honor Demand of Our Government Prompt Action-* A Brief But Vigorous Paper. Washington, Special.?Congress con* vened at noon- Tuesday and the members of both houses listened to tho reading of the President's message, tho full text of which follows: THE PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE. "To the Senate and House of Representatives: "I have convened the Congress that it may consider the legislation necessary to put into operation the commercial treaty with Cuba, which was ratified by the Senate at its last session, and subsequently by the Cuban government. I deem such legislation demanded. not only by our interest, but by our honor. We cannot with propriety abandon the course upon which we have so wisely embarked. When the acceptance of the Piatt amendment was required from Cuba by the action of the Congress of the United State?, this government thereby definitely AAmmlUA/1 nAtt-? rv# wjuumicu iiflcu IU IUC pvaw/ ui uoowing Cuba as ocupying a unique pp?tio? as regards this country. It was provided that when the island became it free and independent republic, ft should stand in such elose relations with us as in certain respects to com? within our system of internal policy;! and it necessarily followed that she must also to a certain degree become included within the lines of our econo? mic policy. Situated as Cuba is. ft would not be possible for this ?ountrjr to permit the strategic abuse of the island by any foreign military power. "It is for that reason that certaipt limitations*have been imposed upo? her financial policy and that naval sta. tions have been conceded by her to the United States. The negotiations as t? the details of these naval stations are on the eve of completion. They are so situated as to prevent any idea that there is the intention ever to use them against Cuba, or otherwise than for the protection of Cuba form the assaults of foreign foes, and or the bfet* ter safeguarding of American interests in the waters south of us. , "These interests have been largely increased by the consequences of the war with Spain and will be still further increased by the building of ^hy isthmian canal. They are both military and economic. The granting to us by Cuba of the naval stations above alluded to is of the utmost importance from a military standpoint, and 1^ proof of the good faith with which Cuba is treating us. Cuba has made great progress since her independency was established. She haa advanced steadily in every way. She already, stands high among her sister republics ; of the New World. She is loyally oS* : serving her obligations to us; and she is entitled to like treatment by us. NOT AN AMERICAN INTEREST SACRIFICED. ' ^ "The treaty submitted to you for approval secures to the United States economic advantages as great as those given Cuba, Not an American interest is sacrificed. By the treaty, a large Cuban market is secured to our producers. It is a market which lies at our doors, which is already large, which is capable of great expansion, i ccneMnlf-v imnortnnt to j auu muvu a I the development of our export trade. It would be Indeed short-sighted for us to refuse to take advantage of such an opportunity and to force Cuba into making arrangements with ofher countries to our disadvantage. This reciprocity greatly stands by itself. It is demanded on considerations ,of broad national policy as well as by our economic interest. It will do harm to no Industry. It is in the interest of our people as a whole, both because of its importance from the broad standpoint of international policy and because economically it Intimately concerns us to develop and secure the rich Cuban market for our farmers, artisans, merchants and manufacturers. A GUARANTY OF GOOD FAITH. "Finally, it is desirable as a guaranty of the good faith of our nation towards . her young sister republic to the South, whose welfare must ever be closely I bound with ours. We gave her liberty. , We are knit to her by the members of the blood and the courage of our soldiers who fought for her in war; by the memoriss of the wisdom and Integrity of our administrators who served her in peace and who started ner so well on the difficult path of selfgovernment. Wc must help her onward and upward; and in helping her we shall help ourselves, i tit" \ tthv MUST BE FLi?.UKJEJ \Jr in KEPT. "The foregoing consideration caused the negotiation of the treaty with Cuba and its ratification by the Senate. They now. with equal force, support the legislation, by the Congress which by the terms of the treaty is necessary to render it operative. A failure to enafct such legislation would become perilously near a repudiation of the pledged faith of the nation. "I transmit herewith the treaty as amended by the Senate and ratified by; the Cuban government. "THEODORE ROOSEVELT. "White House, Nov. 10, 1903." Boiler /lakers' convention. Chattanooga, Tenn., Special.?The National Association of Boiler-maker^ with 1225 delegates, representing boilermaking firms of theUnited States and Canada, assembled in its fifteenth annual convention. The addresses of welcome were responded to by W. H. S. Bateman, of Philadelphia, and : President O'Brien, of St Louim The delegates were entertained on Lookout Mountain during the afternoon. J