The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, August 27, 1903, Image 3
BLACK LIST LEGAL
* #
A Far-Reaching Opinion By St. L(fcis
Federal Judge
WESTERN UNION WINS A VICTORY
This Judge Asserts That Membership
in a Union is Sufficient Grounds
For Discharge of Workmen.
St. Louis, Special?Judge Rogers, In
the United States Cirouit Court, recently
handed down an opinion, sustaining
the demurrer of the Western
Union Telegraph Company in the labor
Injunction case of Bever et al. against
that company. In the written opinion.
Judge Rogers sustains every point
urged by Attorney Elenious Smitli,
representing the defendant company,
holding that the company has the absolute
right to dismiss employes because
they belong to the union, or for
any other reason; that there can be
no conspiracy to do a lawful act; that
4 aa11a,1 Klfinb Hot TTiflV mlill#
lur SU-iajICU Uia^n uov U.UJ >V .... ?
tained fcr the use of others.
This case resulted from a bill filed
b> Telegraph Operator Arthur Boyer
and others, alleging they were members
of the Commercial Telegraphers'
Union of America, local lodge No. 3,
of St. Louis, and that they had been
discharged from the service of the
Western Union Telegraph Company
solely because they belonged to the
union. The bill sought to prevent the
Western Union from discharging any
employe because of membership in the
union, and the St. Lcuis officers of the
Western Union from conspiring to that
end, and to prevent interference of
any kind with the union, and to prevent
the Western Union from maintaining
a black list and placing there,
on the names of those who might be
? discharged because of being members
of the union. The Western Union
Company demurred to the bill, and
this demurrer was sustained by Judge
Rogers, of Arkansas, sitting in the
United States Circuit Court today.
Judge Rogers held that the Western
Union had the absolute right to discharge
employes not under contractual
relations with the company, for any
? * ~ in.A
cause or without cause; iuai u hao
right exists cn the part of the employes
to sever their relations with
the company for any cause or without
cause; that if a contract of employment
is violated, the recourse of the
employe is at law. and not by a bill in
equity, such as was brought in this
case; that there can be no conspiracy
to commit a lawful act. such as he
"held to be the discharge of the company's
employes, because of being
members of the unions; that the company
had the right to maintain a list,
on which might be placed the names
of discharged employes and the cause
of discharge, and this list might be
given others, provided its contents
were truthful and its circulation honest;
that as the bill alleged the union
was formed for moral and proper purposes.
there should exist no objection
upon the part of an employe to have
his discharge based upon the mere fact
that he was a member of such an
order.
?
Oil Company Fails.
Norfolk. Special.?The Oliver Refining
Company, Fred Oliver, secretary
and treasurer, owning a large
plant for the refining of cotton seed
oil and other products of cotton seed,
on the southern branch of the Elizabeth
River, has faihd and King Waddell,
following a suit in equity, filed
in the United States Circuit Court
against the Oliver Company by the
Williams & Flash Company, of NewYork,
has appointed Edward S. Flash,
Jr., of New York and Percy S. Steph
enson, of Norfolk, receivers 10 raxc
charge of the affa' '** of the defendant
company as trustees and operate the
Oliver factories in Norfolk county for
the benefit of all creditors and until
such time as the said affairs can be
wound up to the best interests of all
involved. The receivers are appointed
under bond of $50,000 each.
A Suicide.
Nyack. N. Y., Special.?Herman T.
Coates. who murdered Louis Hull, at
Spring Valley, May 19, 1902, committed
suicide in the Rockland county
jail Tuesday by cutting his throat with
a rusty rasor which he obtained in
some unaccountable way. Coates was
brought from Richmond, Va., where
he was arrested for vagrancy. While
there he confessed to the murder of
Hull. On Sunday he jumped from an
Old Dominion steamer off Sea Girt,
but was rescued.
British Win.
Chicago, Special?Capt J. L. Lowe's
visiting team of Oxford and Cambridge
English golfers won the honors in the
first international golf contests in the
West, defeating Captain L. L. Boyd's
all-Western team on the links of the
Chicago Golf Club in the scheduled
four-ball foursome events 3 to 2 and
winning the team competition by a
score cf S to 3.
El!| Arp Dyinj.
Cartcrsville. Ga., Special.?Major -C,
H. Smith (Bill Arp) is lying at the
point of death at his home here. His
physician. Dr. Ralph Smith, a son of
Major Smith, says there is no probable
chance for recovery and the end
is momentarily expected.
Dr. Clark Dying.
Saratoga, N. Y.. Special.?Dr. Finley
Clark, of the Geisers, who was recently
prostrated by paralysis, is dying.
He Is president of one of the
leading mineral spring companies. He
formerly lived in Gerogia, and came
hare shortly after the civil war.
v: ' '
JUDGE CRAY'S AWARD
i
J '
1 Settlement of the Mining Trouble in
the Birmingham District.
| Birmingham, Special.?The board of ]
arbitration appointed to adjust mat- ,
j ters in controversy between coal op- !,
I orators and miners in the Birming- j t
i ham district, made its award through . (
I its chairman. Judge Gray, of Dela- j j
! ware, at a late hour. After recit-: (
j ing the claims made by the miners ,
i and the operators, respectively, the j
report, about 1.400 words in length,
malces the following awards:
Minimum and maximum rate of the
sliding scale; the rates per ton for
mining coal on the Pratt basis vary according
to the selling price of pig
iron. 47 1-2 cents when pig iron is
selling at 53 per ton, to 57 1-2 cents
when irsn is selling at $11.50 per ton.
The same proportionate increase is
to be given on day wages for work in
and about the mines, but no increase
is given by this award for narrow
work.
A semi-monthly payment of wages:
Prom and after October 1, the earnings
of day men shall be paid semimonthly
and 3uch commissary checks
or credits as the operators may issue
to their employes shall not be transferable.
but shall be redeemable in
goods at the respective commissaries
upon which they are drawn only when
presented by the employes to whom
they have been issued or by some
member of their families.
Rates for narrow work: The total
of the maximum price?on the Pratt
basis?to be paid for work in headings,
exclusive of air courses, shall be
$2.71 per yard Jn lieu of $2.84 per
yard, the present rate; rates for
work in air courses to remain on the
present basis.
On the subject of differential be- s
twon machine and Dick mining, the s
board makei?no conclusion, as insufficient
data have been presented on
which to form an intelligent award.
The board suggests that a committee
from both sides be appointed to make
experiments and fix a differential.
Minimum days of labw: The award
on this subject provides for a system
of fines to be imposed for absence
from work, except for sickness, or after
notifying and obtaining the consent
of the mine foreman. An alteration
of mining is a suspension for
work for a fixed number of days.
Men who do not work 20 days in any one
month when the mine is in opera- '
tion 20 days or more shall be fined $1 1
or suspended the first six days in the '
following month, or be assigned to an- '
other working place. The fines imposed
shall be collected through the
company's officers and be paid to the !
secretary-treasurer of district 20 (Alabama)
of the United Mine Workers of
America, on or before the 10th day of
each month. It shall be optional with
the operator to impose fines or sus- 1
pend mine workers, or assign new
places, in cases provided for above.
Diffentlal between Pratt and other 1
mines: The differential in the rate
for mining coal at the Jefferson mine ,
, and the Kimberly mine of the Central '
Coal Company shall be reduced two .
and one-half cents per ton, the yardage
at the above mines to remain as at j
present.
Employment of boys under 14 years |
of age: A submission having been '
made by representatives cf both sides
tM?a nnntmversrv of the Question of
the age at which boys may be em- !
ployed, it is hereby awarded that on
and after September 1, 1903. no boys
under the age of 14 years shall be employed
or permitted in the mines by ,
any of the mine operators who are I
parties to this arbitration.
Shot to Deaih.
Henderson. Tex.. Special.?Jot Sanders.
a negro accused of having attempted
criminal assault on a young
girl Saturday night, was shot to death i
Sunday by a posse of citizens which
went to arrest him. Sanders was standing
in his door when the men approached,
holding a shot gun. He was ,
struck by four loads of buckshot. (
Fatally Wounded.
Roanoke, Va? Special.?John Hall
was shot and fatally wounded by A. E. '
Hodges at the latter's home, near Cog- i
ginsville, Franklin ccnnty Sunday i
night, and died early Sunday morning. ,
11.. .1 Moll woc nr_ ,
me men quarmicu ouu j.iq.w ?.,
dered to go away. He turned to re-enter
the house when Hodges fired on him
with a shot-gun, the charge takine ef- 1
feet in the breast. Hodges is in ja'l at
Rocky Mount. ,
Wants Sunday Laws Enforced.
Pensacola, Fla., Special?The Sunday (
league sent letters to the sheriff and ('
mayor demanding a rigid enforcement ;
of the Sabbath observance laws, which
have become gradually relaxed since
their temporary enforcement a few
months ago. The mayor replied that 1
J that the laws were State statutes and '
that he had no authority for their enforcement.
The sheriff refused to do
anything in the matter unless those
who called for the enforcement of the
laws would swear out warrants for the
arrest of the offenders.
Work of Robbers.
Norfolk. Va.( Special.?Five men
bound and gagged the night watchman
at the Port Norfolk power house
at 2:30 o'clock Sunday morning, and
were about to rob the officer when(
William Hopkins, a negro fireman,
discovered the watenman's plight and
gave an alarm. The robbers shot the
negro twice and fled. Hopkins may
die. The robbers have not been captured.
THE PRESIDENT'S OPINION.
Strike in Government Bindery Discnssed
By nr. Roosevelt.
Oyster Bay, Special.?President
Roosevelt has made applicable to all
lepartments of the government service
the principle h? enunciated at the
itne he re-instated Wm, A. Miller to
lir. nz-cifion n tV>o ITnvflrTirnpnt Print
ng OfTi:from which Miller had been
lismisscu because of a disagreement
r.'?th the bookbinder's union. The
'resident has plainly stated to the
nembers of his cabinet that the prin iples
is to "indicate the policy of the
'resident" in similar cases.
Thursday night the President authorized
the publication of a letter,
hich was sent to each member of his
abinet on the 22nd of July. The leter
was signed by Mr. Barnes, acting
secretary to the President, and is as
ollows:
"My Dear Sir: The President diects
mo to send you herewith, for
rcur information, copies of two letters
lent to Secretary Cortelyou with refer nce
to the Government Printing Office
vhich define the attitude of the adminstration
in connection with the subect
discussed. They are sent you for
rcur information and guidance, as
hey indicate the policy of the Presiknt
in this matter."
The letters to Secretary Cortelyou
verc written on July 13 and 14. The
salient sentence of the first letter was:
'There is no objection to the employes
)f the Government Printing Office conititutlng
themsef -es into a union, if
hey so desire, but no rules or resoluions
of that union can be permitted to
iverrlde the laws of the 7~nited States,
vhich it Is my sworn duty to enforce."
In the letter of the 14th, the Presljuoted
the finding of the Anthracite
Strike Commission regarding the em)loyment
of labor a3 follows: "It Is
idjudged and awarded that no person
ihall be refused employment or in any
vay discriminated against on account
>f membership or non-membership in
tnv labor organization, and that there
.Koii Ka /iiopriminatinn aeainst or
nterference with any employe who is
iot a member of any labor organizaion."
Conceding this principle the Presilent
wrote: "It is of course mere elementary
decency to require that all
he government departments shall be
landled in accordance with the prin:iple
thus clearly and fearlessly enun.
dated."
The South Leads.
Washington. Special.?The Census
Bureau has published as a bulletin a
liscussion of the increase of population
m the United States as shown by the
census of 1900. The principal results of
the study of these figures are summarized
as follows:
"The increase in the population of
?ontinental United States, that is. the
United States exclusive of Alaska and
the recent insular accessions, was 13,
34G.961, or 20.7 per cent. Only one country.
Argentina, has shown by the most
recent figures a more rapid growth.
"The present rate of growth in continental
United States is estimated as
double the average rate of Europe.
In the decade 1890 to 1900 the first
time in our national history, the
Southern States Increased faster than
the Northern. East of the Mississippi,
however, the Northern States as a
group nave grown in the late ten years
somewhat more rapidly than the
Southern, but west of that river to the
Southern States have increased almost
two and one-half times as rapidly as
the Northern, and it is this fact which
* -? as o
makes the growtn oi me OUU i Ll ao u
whole exceed that of the North.
The region west of the Mississippi
river is still increasing faster than
that east of it. The rates of increase
la the North and South during the last
20 years were practically the same. But
in the character of this growth the two
regions differ widely, there being a rer
latively uniform growth over the whole
South, equalized by a balance in the
North between a lower rate of rural
growth and a higher rate of urban
growth. The most noteworthy result
of the entire discussion, it is stated, is
the cumulative evidence of the approach
to equality in the rates of increase
of various parts of the United
States. This appears whether North be
compared with South, East with West,
or city with country.
Woolen Mi!i5 Burned.
Roanoke, Va., Special.?The Salem
Woolen Mills and the Salem Pants Factory,
owned by the Salem Woolen Mills
Co., and located at Salem, Va., were
destroyed by fire last week. The fire
started in the lower part of the woolen
mills, and was caused by the lantern of
the night watchman coming in contact
with some combunstible material. An
ovninsinr followed, and the buildings
were soon a mass of flames. The local
firemen were powerless to control the
tire, and the Roanoke department responded
to a call for aid, but reached
the scene too late to be of any service.
The loss is estimated at 5150,000, with
550,000 insurance.
Situation More Acute.
Berlin. By Cable.?A dispatch to The
Cologne Gazette from St. Petersburg,
dated Thursday says: "The situation in
the far East is becoming more acute.
Even in Manchuria, the Chinese are
assuming an insolent attitude toward
the Russians, particularly toward the
troops. At one place stones were
thrown at the commander of the
troops. While all Russians are the objects
of insult, a spirit of opposition to
the Chinese government is also manifested."
,
Another Bank Closes.
Groesbeck, Tex., Special?The Groesbeck
National Bank has been closed at
the request of Rod Oliver, president.
Mr. Oliver is president of the defunct
Citizens* Bank at Beaumont. There is
no uneasiness as to the bank, as it is
regarded perfectly solvent and it is
generally believed will resume busine*
in & few days.
BILL ON MOBS.
New York Politician Discusses a Live |
Issue.
Olcott Beach, N. Y., Special.?From
20,000 to SO.OOO persons attended the
nnn.,oi nf tha Niagara Countv (
?
SOUTHERN INDUSTRIAL
Condition of Cotton.
The great maturing cotton crop Is
probably more generally late than has
been any crop for many years. It,
therefore, is an interesting problem
as to what extent and how late we
may count on the "squares" or
"forms" now assuming-shape and yet
to appear. It has always been a debatable
question hov,' late in the fall
blooms may be counted on to produce
well-matured open bells. Of course,
it depends finally- on the date of the
first killing frost?a cold sufficiently
severe to freeze the untimely and immature
bolls; and to some extent on
the character of the weather immediately
following. Every farmer is
supposed to know about what time
such killing weather usually occurs.
It varies considerably, some years
occurring a month, or even six weeks
later than in others. I remember the
abnormal season of 1849. There were
only a few moderate freezes between
January 1 and March 1. The farmers
planted their crops of corn and cotton
some weeks in advance of the usual
time. But on April 15 a severe freeze
including sleet and snow in some sections
of Georgia, destroyed every
stalk of cotton and corn and ruined
the wheat and oat crops.
However, the crops were again
planted, the seasons following,
throughout the summer and fall were
nil that heart could desire, and the
"killing frost" did not occur where I
was until late in December. Indeed,
I remember seeing cotton blooms on
the living plants on December 25!
The result was very fine yields of
both corn and cotton. Within the
last thirty-five or forty years I recall
but three or four years in which the
traditional "top crop" amounted to
anything, although its promise was
often used by the "bears" to pull
down the market prices.
From Bulletin 33, issued from the
office of Experiment station in 189?,
I gather the following results of somo
painstaking experiments, or rather
observations, made in South Carolina,
near Augu3ta? Ga.
"Plants coming up in May showed
the first 'squares' (forms) in from
twenty-five to thirty-nine days, the
average being twenty-nine days from
the time of their appearance above
the surface,
"'Forms' appearing in May bloomed
in twenty-one to thirty-two days,
averaging twenty-five days; forms appearing
in June bloomed in twenty to
twenty-seven days, averaging twenty5even
days; forms appearing in July
bloomed in twenty to twenty-six
days, averaging twenty-four days:
forms appearing in August bloomed
in twenty-one to twenty-seven days,
averaging twenty- five days.
"Blooms appearing in June made
open bolls in from forty-five to fiftysix
days, averaging fifty-two days;
blooms appearing in July made open
bolls in from 3lxty-four to seventy-one
days, averaging sixty-five days, and
blooms appearing in August made
open bolls in forty-six to forty-eight
days, averaging fifty-two days.
"Forms appearing May 24 made
open bolls August 9; forms on July
2* made open bolls October 8, and
forms on August 24 made open bolls
November 9.''
The reported results conclude as
follows:
"As killing frost occurs about November
17, it would seem that the
latest blooms that can be counted on
would be about September 1."
It does not appear, however, that
the concluding observation is quite
justified by the previously 3tated observed
results. It assumes that a
boll mUst become an "open boll' before
a killing frost occurs. This is
not necessarily true, and as a matter
of fact is not usually true. In other
words, a full-grown, well-matured boll
is not usually seriously injured by a
frost that kills the entirs foilag? of
the plants and all immature bolls
Very many, if not all, of such bolls
will open good "white cotton" after
the frost, especially if the weather be
open and sunny for a week or ten
days. My observations lead me to
say that (in lattitude 33 degrees and
thereabout) the first killing frost occurs
at from November 1 to November
10, and that bloom3 occurring
from September 1 to 10 may usually
be considered as safe to mature good
bolls of white cotton, although these
bolls may not open until the first killing
frost.?Atlanta Constitution.
Textile Notes.
Southern Manufacturing Co.. Athens,
Ga., will build cotton mill to have 4000
spindles.
Roberdel Manufacturing Co.. Rockingham,
N. C.. will add 300 looms. It
now has 13,000 spindles and 600 looms.
Great Falls Manufacturing Co.,
Rockingham, N. C., will add 100 looms.
Its present equipment is 4312 ring
spindles and 147 broad looms.
N. B. Mills, Statcsvillc. N. C.. is endeavoring
to organize $100,000 company
to build cotton mill.
Dickscn Cotton Mill. Laurinburg, N.
C., will Install 1200 additional spindles.
Contract for this machinery has been
awarded. Company at present has 6.300
spindles.
It is reported that the Merrimack
Manufacturing Co., Huntsville, Ala.,
will, upon completion of 63,000-spindle
mill No. 2. lately contracted for. build
- J *? *v? ill \Ta 1 a ort/mmmn.
an auuiiiuii iv iiiiii x iu iHwiujiiudate
30,000 spindles.
Messrs. Leslie P. Montgomery,
Thomas Conyngton and Clarence P.
Moser have incorporated the Southern
Textile Co. of Mississippi at Vicksburg.
Miss., for textile-manufacturing purposes.
Their capital is $10,000.
.J. J. Mather, Cleveland, Tenn., contemplates
establishing knitting mill.
He proposes manufacturing heavy
blaclt-ribbed half-hose, with double
fcot. Mr. Mather solicits correspondence
from makers of knitting machinery.
power plants (steam and electrical),
dyeing equipment, eac.
It is proposed to organize company
for the erection of a cotton mill ?t
Moundville, Ala., and R. L. Griffin is
interested. Endeavors are being made
to interest outside capital in the enterprises.
Correspondent* is invited.
i
Pioneers' Association. The morning :
was taken up with a business meeting
of the association, followed by a reception
to former Senator David B.
Hill. An immense crowd gathered at
the open-air theatre, where the exercises
of the day were held. Attorney
General Cuncen was the first speaker.
He extolled the industry, intelligence
and characters of the pioneers of
western New York. Mr. Cuneen then
jwid a tribute to Senator Hill, who was
I
the next speaker.
Mr. Hill, in opening, discussed "Mob
Law Versus Due Process of Law." He
said:
"Mob violence is not rendered less
objectionable even if it be true, as frequently
asserted, that unless It shall
interpose its strong arm. the guilty
may escape punishment through a lax
administration of the criminal laws, or
indifference to its enforcement on the
part of the people themselves. The
very excuse offered is a reflection on
the community itself where the crime
has .been committed, and the remedy
lies, not in the people themselves overriding
the law, but in the people upholding
and enforcing the law, and in
aD appeal to their patriotism, their
good sense, their innate love of justice
and respect for order?qualities which
are seldom or never invoked in vain.
We cannot permit this government to
become moborracy. which acts upon
impulse, feels no restraint, and recognizes
no appeal from its hasty prejudgment.
"Crimes which cAn only be punished
by such Irresponsible tribunals as mobs
might as well not be punished at all,
because in the end the remedy would
be found t> be worse than the disease.
The duty of every American . citizen
who loves his country and Its free
institutions is plain. He should assist
In the creation of a healthy public sentiment.
which should demand that no
person charged with crime shall be
punished therefor except under due
p:ocess of law, and by lawful officials,
and after a trial before a court and
Jury, as provided by the wise and
beneflcient provisions of our Federal
constitution, and these vital provisions.
so essential to the public welfare,
must be respected in every part of our
domain and wherever our American
flag shall permanently float; and every
man. whether white or black, native or
foreign born, rich or poor., educated or
unlettered, must be protected in his I
life and liberty."
Taking up another subject, Mr. Hill
said: '
"The tendency of the times is toward
indulgence in that peculiar species
of sensational performance, which i
may be characterized in general terms
as 'spectacularism." if I may be permitted
to coin the word. Spectacularists
usually affect superiority over
other people; in the matter of patriotism
they desire to be regarded as the
only true patriots: they assume to
possess all the virtues; while other
people, in their estimation, posses all
the vices. They abhor silence and obscurity.
They assert the commonest
kind of self-evident propositions,
which have be(ome moss-covered from
age. with an emphasis as though they
were oracles, and as though their
platitudes were wholly original.
"Thev have their cress agents, who,
unsolicited, supply newspapers gratuitously
with the details of what they do
each morning, noon and night, as
though the world was holding its
breath for fear that something would
escape it pertaining to themselves. If
they happen to hold office, they are
delighted to see their smallest public
acts paraded, magnified and applauded.
They are sure that there was never before
such public officials as themselves?so
earnest, so honest, so self,
sacrificing. They meddle with everything.
whether within of without their
official jurisdiction, and usually muddle
everything with which they have
anything to do.
"Spectacularism. as here interpreted,
is a sort of disease?it expands the
head and contracts the conscience, and
may appropriately be called "ego-mania."
which is another name for egotism.
"The hope of the country lies in the
great masa of cool, deliberate and conservative
citizens, who pursue their
avocations and perform their duties
unostentatiously, and entertain sincere
convictions of their life's work. They
neither delight in war. In contention,
nor In unnecessary strife. They carry
no chip upon their shoulders, always
looking for trouble. Their ways are
ways of pleasantness, and their paths
are paths of peace. They believe that
righteousness, more than triumphs of
war, exalteth the nation."
Big Bank Failure.
Beaumont. Tex., Special.?The Citizens
National and Savings Eank was
closed by Bank Examiner Logan, who
has been here for several days looking
over the affairs of the institution. The
examiner positively refused to say anything
concerning the status of the
bank affairs, except that he had pre
j _ tn-r thp comptroller
pilTfU it Slaicuivuc 4v/a 4
of the currency. It Is rumored that the
bank has a large sum in paper, which
is alleged to be practically worthies.?.
It is also stated that there are $200,000
in overdrafts. The bank was opened
for business May 31, 1901. The capital
Stock wa3 $100,000, and the deposits
have ranged in the neighborhood of
$3C0,0C0 until recently.
Southern flill Merger.
Chicago, Special.?A dispatch to
The Record-Herald from New Orleans
says: "The organization of the Southern
Textile Company, a combine cf
Southern cotton yarn mills, has been
practically completed and the mills
will soon be taken over. This Is the
largest cotton mill merger that has
ever taken place. The company,
which is capitalized at $14,000,000,
will take over about 70 mills In North I
Carolina, Geogia, Mississippi, Ala |
bama and Tennessee.
~ - ''fc - '-r - .. V. /? ,
WORKING MYS IN MINES. f ^
Developments of the Alabama Coal
Mine Investigation.
Birmingham, Ala., Special.?In the
course of the testimony for the miner* I
It developed under cross-examination
that many miners are in the habit of
taking their boys into the mines to
work with them, each boy be'ng allowed
a half turn on cars, although
his coal output goes under his father'* - ?
check. Controversy over the responsbility
for this class of labor led to an
agreement between the miners and the
principal operators involved in the arbitration,
that the commission, in it*
finding, shall rule that no boys under
14 years of age be allowed to enter the
mines in this district. Under the State
law of Alabama ,it has been possible to
utilize the labor of boys of 12 years
and over, in the mines. The miners, Is
all their contracts, have insisted on
this rule being incorporated, although j
some of the companies, notably the
Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad
Company, have protested.
Mr. Percy, attorney for the Tennessee
Company, commenting upon the
testimony, stated that the miners were
in the habit of working their boys in
the mines. Mr. Falrley, for the miner*,
replied that the miners did not wish
young boys in the mines, but that the
companies had encouraged it. Mr. Percy
said that the Tennessee Company
had endeavored to prevent boys under
14 years of age from working in the
mines, but that the union fell back on
the State law and insisted on the 12- .
year-old clause being a part of each
new agreement. Mr. Flynn, president
of the Miners' Union for this district,
declared to the commission that the
union would gladly agree that the commission,
in its findings, should make
a rule that no boys under 14 years of
age be allowed to work in the mines.
The representatives of all the large
A.
companies who were present, immeui- ? ,
atcly declared themselves in favor of
the 14-year-old clause, and Judge Gray
said that the commission, on these assurances,
would make such a finding.
The testimony showed that any
miner working 20 days per month
could earn $100 a month.
Negroes Kidnap a White Girl. **
Fort Smith, Ark., Special.?The kidnapping
of a young whice girl and the
killing of one of a posse that tried to
rescue her are the crimes charged
against a party of eight negroes, for- -~
tified on Bruce's Island, 16 miles west
of the city. It is feared that their
capture will lead to a bloody encounter.
The negroes are said to be well
armed. A few days ago two farmers,
living near Wilson's Rock, landed on
Bruce's Island in search of plums, and
accidently ran into a camp, in which
there were two negro men and r. whito
riri about 12 years of age. They mado
some inquiries about the girl, and tbo
negroes said she waa the daughter of ?
white man who was traveling with
them, and who had gone to Fort SmlMa
for provisions. The negroes would not
let the girl talk, and this aroused suspicion.
A watch was kept on the no- *
groes for two days, but no white man
appeared. Monday afternoon a party
of farmers decided to investigate tbo
case, and, as they neared the' island,
tHey were fired on by the negroes, and
one of the party, a man named Roland,
was killed. A sharp fight was kept up
for some time, during which the girl
escaped from the negroes and ran to
the white men. She was so excited
she could not give an intelligent account
of herself. She said, however
that her father was not traveling with
the negroes, but that she had been
stolen from her home near Fort Glt>son,
I. T. She had been taken to Mulurew.
Roland, the dead man. was a
comparative stranger at Wilson'a
Rock.
Russian Fleet Sails.
Seabastopol, By Cable.?The squadron
of the Russian Black Sea fleet,
which has been ordered to the Turkish
coast, sailed Monday. It is under
the command of Rear Admiral Krueger.
The squadron consists of the battleships
Catherine III, Tria Sviatelia.
Rostislaw and Bvendatz Apostoion.
four torpedo boat destroyers and six
mine and torpedo transports.
Nebraska Republicans.
Lincoln, Neb.. Specia.?Nebraska
Republicans in State convention Tuesday
nominated the folloring ticketi
Associate Justice of the Suprema
Court. John B. Barnes, of Madison
county; regents of the State Univerjity,
Chas. S. Allen, of Lancaster, and
W. G. Whitmore, of Douglas. The unexpected
feature of the convention was
the adoption by unanimous vote of a
r'solution declaring John L. Webster,
of Omaha, one of the delegates to the
convention, and one of the well fcnown
party leaders of the State, to be the
choice of Nebraska Republicans for
Vice President in 1904.
Killed By Discharged Workman.
Nashville, Tenn., Special.?Edwin H.
Kilburne was shot and killed Wednesday
morning in the composing room
of The Southern Methodist Publishing
House. He wag the foreman of that
department, and was killed by C. O.
Pettus, a former employe. Pettu3 waa
discharged about three years ago for
threatening to kill a company employe,
and his mind is said to be affected.