/
>0 FINISH STATE CAPITOL
Fhr House Votes an Appropriation foj
That Purpose.
SENATE.
Thirty-third Day.?The Senate too!;
*ip all r'ae constitutional amendment
propositions ami that allowing a popular
vote upon tho question of municipal
indebtedness for public works
^nass^d wich only one vote against it,
wAo thirds of all the Senators beins
Tiere-snry for Its passage.
The biennial session lacked one vit?
of :he necessary two-thirds and was
therefore rejected. The amendment
for the purpose of carrying out the
scheme for draining the swamp lands
received the requisite two-thirds and
is on 'he third reading now.
Trie Senate lias agreeu to aajourn on
Saturday.
An important bill passed to the
th'rd reading is ns follows:
Section 1. Tha so much of the art
of December 24th. 1SS0. as applies ' e
the bonds hereinafter named, be. and
ihe same is hereby, repealed, and that
the Srate treasurer is hereby authnriz-ed
to pay to the Secretary of the trea?.ry
of tue United States, as custodian
of the Indian trust fund under the act
of Congress of June 10. 1^76, all the
principal and interest up to the nia^
turity of tho coupon bonds of the Stabamounting
to $123,000. issued under an
act of December 10th. 1S33. and nowheld
by him as such custodian: Provided.
That tho cl.tim of the State of
South Carolina against the United
stntp< crnwinir nut. of monevs exuend
<xi by such State for milrfaty purposein
the war of 1812 with Great Britain,
be paid to the State, applying ia th;
computation of interest and settlement
of eaid claim the provision and principles
of the twelfth section of the act
of Congress oS March 2. i$j7. entitled.
"An act making appropriations for certain
civil expenses of the government
for the year ending June 20. 1S58."
After some debate the Senate agreed
to the Hons resolution fixing Saturday
as th day for adjournment.
Senator Sheppard moved that all the
amendment:; to'the constitution be taken
up. inasmuch as there were only
two Senators absent. This was agree!
to and Mr. Pattou's joint resolution
relating to municipal indebtedness was
taken up on motion of Senator Marshall.
Senator Sheppard offered an amendment
to perfect the wording of the bill
which was ad-opt-ed without objection.
The biennial session amendment was
then taken up.
Senator Shcpptrd moved that a vote
be taken immediately, which was done
wi;h the result that the resolution d.d
not receive a two-thirds vote, which
the chair held was necessary to
pas? the resolution to the third reading.
The vote stood 2d to 13.
At Iho night session the appropriation
bill, the supply bill and the legi--jAtivc
6ttpply bill v-ere read the second
pi mo. It was agreed that all amendments
should he considered on third
reading. They were made special orders
for tomorrow morning.
The Winthron dormitory appropriation
bill was taken up. It provides
an appropriation of ?35.000.
Thirty-fourth Day. The Senate had
on its working garments. It killed thai
bill to reduce the fertilizer tax nr.it
knocked out the appropriation cf $10.s.'000
for common schools. It passed the
municipal ownership amendment resoL
lution and thaft to enable the drainage
A of the swamp lands. When the Ser.1[
ate took its dinner recess, the approw,
priation bill was und*r discussion.
The bill of Mr. Ashley to reduce the
B tax on fertilizers from 25 cents to Id
W vents on the ton was taken up.
f The appropriation bill was taken up
and the committee amendments wcro
considered. The committee, through
Senator Mower, withdrew the amendment
cutting down the apropriation to
Wintrop. so that it will remain at $33.4>00
as fixed by the House. The amendment
cutting on tthe appropriation of
$10,000 for the building for colored
.students at the Ceuar Springs institute
was also withdrawn. The other amendments
adopted without contest
were the following: Strike out $300
tor extra clerk hire for the secretary of
State: insert $118.20 for repairs to
wiring in the State House, and $34.7 >
for repairing closets; increase from
$300 to $300 for comptroller's printing;
. -?ono rn ovomln.
insert IU1 rA|/caova 1U
ing records: insert $400 for stenographer
and typewriter for superintendent
of education; decrease sum for
.books and blank forms for public
schools from $li00 to $300; decrease
from $300 to $-00 amount for stationery
and stamps for the superintendent
ol education.
Other amendments of minor importance
were then adopted, including
formal amendments providing for the
Winthrcp dormitory and the salary of
the additional clerk for the comptroller.
Senator Mower offered an amendment
providing that all unexpended
funds going to Clemson from the fertilizer
tax should be set aside for a
permanent endowment fund. This
would evidently provoke discussion
and the appropriation bill was post
poned until the night session, as tne
J dinner hour had arrived.
V. When the Senate reconvened the bill
' to complete Winthrop college was
taken up and given the third reading,
which means that it has passed both
Houses, and the girls' school will be
completed if the House agrees to the
amendment striking out the provision
furnishing convict labor.
The Archer local option bill which
pased the Senate last year and was
passed a few days ago by the Hous.
after being amended, was brought up.
Senator Barnwell wanted to postpone
the matter, but Senator Archer wanted
to Lave the Senate concur. It was
I
t finally agreed to lot the matter go
I over. the bill bt-'ing made? a special or;
der.
Thirty-fifth Day.?The Senate was
r.ot in ; working humor when it met.
The enthusiasm of Bryan day was m
the air and net much was done. About
noon a recce.- was taken in order to
allow preparations to be made for tho
speaking, and when the body reconvened.
it was to proceed to the stand.
Aftrr the- speaking a recess was taken
until S p. m.
Th" ?r?A?.r?Jfs?r cAcinr. ?i-t /lA.-/?tiv,l
* JIT iiivyi HI 11 , ?? r vr^iun MU*" ?i< ?vau w>
! routine work principally..
There wen- two bills on the calendar
emending the act regulating the fore- j
closure of mortgages, and there was j
j tonic discussion as to which should he j
accepted: one being a Senate bill by j
, Senator Mower and the other a house j
| till by Mr. Young. The lawyers dis ussed
the natter at some length, one
! jf 'iieiri addressing the chair as "your ^
' Vmor." Finally the House hill was 1
lassed with some amendments.
The following 1?MN received third
padingot
' To provide for the assessment of rail|
?oad property which has been olf the
i poks for the year in which t.'icy have
. beets off. and lo fix tbo time when such
taxes shall become due. The r.y;t-3lr.ent
provided is limited to ten years
immediately preceding -estoration to
the hooks and doe- no', apply to any
railroad property which may hereafter .
be adjudged hy the courts exempt from '
! taxes which may be exempted under ]
; this act.
The bill amending the primary elee- 1
tion law as to municipal elections. It i
j provides for registration under tho j
rules of the party in cities of over j
i 000 inhabitant.-.
Bill to fix times of holding court in
the Fifth judicial circuit. Th" pension
j b'Jl.
Senator Mower called up the appro- j
priation bill and offered amamcadaicat
Increasing the amount for the payment
of intcre..-t from $2S3.SC2.:>1 to ?2s">.04~>.
which was adopted.
The salary of the State reporter was
i reduced from $1,000 to $900. The latter
is the present salary, hut the bill pro!
posed to increase it. The appropriation
bill was then passed and sent back to
the House with amendments.
The supply bill was next taken up :
I and amcnd"d in certain particulars.
Senator Gravrion had the fee for diet|
Ing prisoners reduced from ?3 tents tr,
20 cents in Abbeville. Other amendments
were inserted and consideration
of the bill was temporarily postponed.
When the Senate met at Si p. m. it 1
took up a number of minor bills, among
xn?m ueiug a iui seiu uac* uom cue
House.
The bill to place con\ lets whose.
terms are longer than ten years on the
i chain gang was passed to the third
, reading, but it was stated that there |
i would be opposition to it on the final.
Teading.
There was received from the Houso j
i the bill to complete the State bouse, j
I the House having amended it so us to. ;
i anoroDriate ?!7.".000 from the sinking
| fund for that purpose.
On motion of Senator Henderson the ;
bill was made a special order.
Senator Manning's bill to sell the
' State farm? v:e.s taken up and the author
supported it in a strong speech.
; T'he bill provides that the upset price
shall be $50,000, a private sale to be
j made by next December.
Senator Henderson moved to reconsider
the vote on the biennial i ess:on
amendment. The motion was agreed
to. Senator Henderson said he had
voted against the proposition, but was ,
willing to let the people vote on it. al- |
i though he still thought it a mistake.
Senator Mayfleld for the judiciary '
committee made a special report on the
anti-trust bill to the effect that the
i committee had not had time to consider
the matter. The bill went on the
calendar.
Mr. Lofton's bill to amend the school
law was taken up and Senator Sarratt
moved to strike out the enacting words, j
The bill makes it unlawful for a trus- ,
tee to be interested in a contract with j
the school for which he is a trustee.
The bill was amended by adding a pro- j
vision forbidding employment as u richer
of any relative of a trustee excepi
upon endorsement of a majority of the
patrons. The bill as amended was then
passed.
On motion of Senator Waller the bill ;
to provide for the appointment of a' j
State bacteri(\5gi.st was laid en the :a- ;
ble. The following were also tabled: !
Senator Livingston's bill relating to
railroad employes.
Senator Crosson's bill to provide for
Inspection of foods and drugs.
The Senate then adjourned.
Thirty-Sixth Day. When the Sen
ate met tt at once proceeded to business.
The Senate took up the third reading
bills and the following passed:
The House bill to provide for the
analysis of fertilizers: -Mr. Farey's bill
to require the burning of dead swine;
Mr. Crum's bill to regulate the drawing
of money from the. State treasury
appropriated to State institutions; Mr.
Whisonant's bill to afford protection
again-st barbed and edged wire fencing;.
All other third Teading bills
were passed over.
When Mr. Richards' House bill to
regulate 'the apportionment and ap
porticuments to 'beneficiary scholarships
in the State colleges was taken
op. Senator G. W. Brown moved a
.ubstOtute which changes the name of
the trustees from' "trustees of the
South Carolina University" to "trus.ees
of the South Carolina College,"
he other officors being similarly desgnatcd
and also changing a quorum
>f the trustees from nine to a majoriy.
The substitute had no connection
t all with the original bill, which
vould have been defeated in the Semite,
but the provisior.3 of Senator
Jrown's substitute were necessary
.ham^e? ar.<l the substitute was adopt
:
! *1 without objection. Formerly when
the South Carolina College had 17 ;
trustees, nine was the quorum, but
since there are now only 11 trustees, it |
Is often difficult to secure nine as a j
quorum, so iliat the quorum was ;e
du-ce-d.
The legislative supply hill was taken '
up for the final reading and some j
miner amendments were adopted, cor- j
reccing errors in the printed 'bill. The I
hill was then passed.
HOUSE.
Thirty-third Day.?The House speut j
the first half hour attending to papers j
from the Senate. The amendments to j
Mr. Sharp's bill relating to county go\- '
ernment in Lexington county were
adopted.
Mr. William L. Mauldin offered a
resolution that all the special order j
bills on the calendar be considered by
the committee on rules, and a plan of
working outlined.
Mr. Williams thought it better to |
limit debate or take up uncontested i
bills rather than to have a steering !
Committee.
Mr. Hvdriek wanted to limit discussion
to five minutes a side on each '
measure.
The bill then passed third reading,
as was the Senate bill to locate the !
voting precincts, the Senate bill to pro- j
vide for the formation of additional .
school districts, and Mr. W. J. John- j
son's anti-trust bill.
Mr. Sharp moved to indefinitely ,
postpone the broad tire bill. This was j
carried by a vote of 53 to 14 arid th |
Dill KlUWi.
Thirty-fourth Day. The House pass- '
ed the bill providing for the comple- ;
tion of the Stale House. The vote was j
77 tn 1"). The bill as passed was amended
by Mr. Stevenson so that no di- ;
rert appropriation bill was necessary. ;
but the money may be borrowed from 1
tlie sinking fund commission.
The Donald's township bill was kill- |
ed. There were not many members
in the House when the vote was taken
and Mr. Ashley wanted "to eourtmar- I
tial all who run."
The House then took tip the third |
reading bills. Mr. Prince's bill to pro- |
.vide for the codification of statutes |
passed.
Mr. W. . .Jonrson movon 10 recommit
the bill which provides for the
State supreme court to examine th- i
papers in the matter of the old State j
bank claims against the State for
bonds. The House put the bill througn
second reading Tuesday after a close !
fight, but the bill was recommitted ;
yesteiday by a vote of 32 to 33.
The same member tried to hold up ;
Mr. Hydride's bill to establish a Statu j
geological survey, but the bill was ;
sent to the Senate.
The following passed third reading '<
without discussion:
Mr. Strom's bill to increase the sea- ,
tence of convicts on county chain
gangs to ten years: Mr. Hydrtck's bill !
to provide for cleaning the streams ,
and draining the swamps and bottom j
lands in this State: Mr. E. D. Rags- ,
dale's bill to require railroad corpora- !
tlOriS, WIKTP l\VO Oi" liiuic Ji.it-.-) < inc. /1
pass through the corporate iimi:s or
any city or town in this State, to bail i
connecting tracks for the interchange
and delivery of cars and freights: Mr.
Appelt's in!! to ti:. the time for holding
in the third judicial circuit; Dr. Wyche's
bill to provide for the inspection
of food, drugs, spirituous liquors, and ;
to provide for the punishment for ,
adulteration thereof: Senator Darn- j
well's bill relating to jury commission- i
ers in Charleston; Mr. Dendy. a bill to '
validate the action of meeting of stock- !
holders of the Southern Shuttle anil
Bobbin Company, held on the Cth day j
of January, A. L). 1900. at Westminster, ,
-i! * - Oft stortfttal 1
f>. U., VOl!U?. IU Hill lite 1.UI-IVU.
stock of said company to $33,01)0 with- |
out publication of notice pequired by
lav.-, and to authorize the secretary of j
State to endorse upon the charter of
said company the certificate of said in- i
crease of said stock.
When the third reading bills had j
had been concluded, Mr. Magill offered
a motion that they proceed regularly
with the calendar, taking up only Senate
bills: except when there is a House
bill and a Senate bill identical. This !
was agreed to and all second reading
house bills virtually killed.
The Senate bill lixing the weight of |
a bushel of bolted corn meal. Mr.
Wharton's House bill was substituted.
Mr. Williams wanted to indefinitely !
postpone the bill. Lost. The bill as
amended was then passed. It is the
same measure over which Mr. Whar
ton had a discussion some time ago.
Senator Marshall's bill to authorize
and erupower street railway companies
! to make, produce and supply light,
j power and heat by means of electricij
ty and gas passed second reading.
On motion of Mr. N. G. Evan3 tho
j Senate bill to require the keeping of a
: record of criminal statistics was taken
j up and passed second reading.
tvii* The hill to annro
priate fun^s for a geolosic.il survey ir?
this State was killed cn motion of Mr.
A-thley.
The bill fixing the weight of a biiih?i
of bolted corn meal was ordered enrolled
for ratification.
The bill to provide for the formation
I of railroad, steamboat, street nilwa>
and canal companies and to define the
powers thereof was onbve 1 enrolled for
ratification.
The bill to empower and authorize
the presiding Judge at any regular or
special term of the circuit court to appoint
a stenographer and to provide tor
his compensation was ordered enrolled
for ratification.
Mr. Stevenson moved that the senate
' ills only be taken up, and this was
carried.
The bill regulating the salaries of
county treasurers was about to be considered
when Mr. Stevenson moved to
adjourn discussion on this bill until
8:150 o'clock.
I ?
_
The bill .relating to the recording of I
instruments other than wills was ta- j
kon up and ordered to a thin! reading.
The bill to define the rights of the
sinking fund commission as to unpaid j
tax claims and forfeited and other
land in the control of s>.tid commission
and for the management of the ta.ur
ami the disposition of oliie1- assets
was ordered to a third reading.
The bill to amend an a ft to prevent \
drunkenness and shooting upon the j
highway was taken up.
ilr. Kfird moved to strike oiit the en- (
acting words. The new measure pro- j
vkfes a loop-hole and he was therefore
opnesed to it.
Mr. Stever.scn was in favor of the
bill. He regarded it as a better law '
Than the eld one.
The bill was finally ordered to a
third reading.
The bill relating to the duties of
cot/ty treasurer* was next taken i.j?.
Mr. Jackson moved to strike out the
enacting words.
On motion of Mr. MeCul lough the
previous question was called. The hill
tr\ *j thir.l
W.13 LUC.il U1UCICU vv/ u vtttiM ?
On motion of Mr. Moses the house
took a recess until 4 o'clock.
The house at night concurred in the
senate amendments to' Mr. MeDow's
bill, relating to the Winthrop dormitory.
The senate did not want to furui'
ii 100 convicts to do the work.
Mr. Mrgill offtred a resolution that ;
the sergeant-at-arms be required for j
the r?st nf the session to keep all per- j
sons off the floor except members of the
general assembly. State officers and >
ethers authorized. The house refused j
to take immediate consideration. Ttoe i
resolution was intended to prevent lob- !
biinj during dispensary election.-.
I
The appropriation bill came over |
from "he senate. There were several |
mir.-er jnienrhnents which excited <tis- I
eu-.-ioti. Mr. Ashley and others insist- i
ir.g upon reductions all along the line. I
The house refused to allow a eut in I <
the ('it idol appropriation. Mr. Prince jj
stated that this institution deserved <
special favor because it is the only one
which has no lobbyists cn the fleer.
When the senate's action in striking i
out the $100,000 appropriation for j I
schools was reached, there was a eon- j:
side-ruble discussion. The no use t)y a i;
vote cf 36 to 69 refused to accept the
senate amendment.
Thirty-Sixth Day. The House spent '
a let of time ever the reports cf eon- .
ferrnte committees. The Speaker appoint*.I
Messrs. Wilson, Wjvhe and !
Asheley a ccmnriltee of conference on | ,
the part of the House to meet the Sen- ,
ate committee on the differences of ;
the appropriation hill.
.Mr. resolution to keep visitors
off the floor wis taken up. Several
members opposed keeping visitors
heretofore in the session. Thursday
night the confusion was very annoying
and business wis transacted w'th difficultY
It was finally decided to let
(the Speaker u.e his discretion. Mr.
flarv announced that he wouid instruct !
the sergeant-at-arms to admit none to I
the floor after all the seats had been j
taken, as the standing and walking i .;
visiters occasioned most of the annoy- |
ar.ee. (
Senator Oray leu's hill to fix the sal- I
cry of county officers was passed :
through third reading an.l returned to j
the Senate with amendment-: Also :
Smut r Sr'livan's hill to prole:: prcperty
owners en streams 'rem damage
from dams cr other cb.-tru. tiens: and
\? --shall'* h!H fn i r r-nr.mr.re
;hc Cc'um'aia Union Station Cerrpaiiy; ,
Senator Hay's bill to amen 1 the law
relating to recording of written inst.ru
mints: "Senator Hough's cill tc prevent
rewdyistn and drunkenness on the
Iiitthvrars; Senator Aldrich's oill to
authorize the building of Clcmson College"
Railroad: Senator Mower's b'll to
amend the act creating the sinking
fund commission; Senator Archer's
:UiLl regulating the admission of inebTiates
to Che hospital for the insane;
Senator Mower's 'bill to adjust the in
debtedness (between the United States
govern meet and the State; Mr. E. D.
Sm'th called up claim of E. I. Rear don
lor services rendered 'in smai'pox epl
<lemk\ $1S.75. After some discui-.oa
against by Mr. Win go and others the
claim was passed when explained by
Mr. ifx'th.
The calendar was t.hen proceeded
with regularly on morion of Mr. H. 11.
J Richardson and second reading ser.r.e ,
| bill:.' acred on,
_ |
Halter-Breaking Colts.
It is an excellent practice to break a
J colt to halter at weaning time, for the
i younger the colt, is taught to lead the
: more easily is the operation accom- j
plished. Youngsters halter-broken at
weaning time are more than half liar- j
ness broken when of age for service. !
j It is quite an undertaking to round tip 1
a three or four-year-old colt and break
It to iKIIItT. WHICH ICUl IS UCCCSSill i I
j before the process of harness racing !
I commences. At that age they are so
j strong and frequently make such a
protracted and stubborn tight that the
animal is spoiled. It not infrequently i
happens that the horse rears and
breaks its neck in the operation. AL1
danger may bo avoided, and the labor
necessary to educate the cold to lead
will Ik' minimized by halter-breaking
at w<?aniug time. A colt will soon yield !
to the tension of the halter if pulled at
an angle, and it quickly learns that
to follow the breaker relieves it from
pain. The resistance is brief and the !
subjugation complete.
Further export of carbolic acid hiving
been prohibited by the English
government, it is to be hoped that
the domestic crop of suicides by this
prevalent mode will correspondingly
decrease.
i ' ^ i
THE BOaW ELECTED
Officers Chosen Under the New Dis-.
pensary Law.
B3YA.N SPEAKS IN CHARLESTONJ
Greeted By a Larg.- Audienc; of Intel
ligent People A Cons.rvatlve and
Forceful Address.
According to tthe provisions of the
new dispensary act the new officials
were elected on joint ballot Friday by
the two houses of the general assenv.
bly:
H. H. Crura, of Bamberg, Commis
fi:.ner; Leon J. Williams, of Edgefield
Chairman of the Board, and H. H
Evans, of Newberry, and A. F. H,
Dukes, of Orangeburg, Directors of th^
Dispensary.
Bryan in Charleston.
Charleston, S. C., Special. BryanM
speech of Thursday night is the sole
topic of conversation on Che streets
j.ere. To say that the great Democratic
leader and orator made a profound
|mpression is stating the case mildly.
?* * --?'i rfVirtnlfloffvn anrl
;ie iias ruuqun-cu
r3rya.ii men. real Democrats, are thick
,ns blackberries in June. He has convinced
hundreds of people against
their will that the Chicago platform
;s simon-pure Democracy and the Palfuer-Buckner
variety is the counterfeitpryan
put the truth so strongly beford
the people that they had to be convinced.
Charleston's views are sounder
on the money question, trusts, imperialism
and other issues than they ever
were, and all thanks are due to William
Jennings Bryan for the good that
he has done. It was a most remarkable
audience that faced Mr. Bryan at
the Thomson auditorium; -remarkable
in many ways. The correct estimate
of the attendance is thought to be
something over 7,000 men and women."
while last night, tho more enthusiastic!
Democrats thought t*hat the atten-:
dance was up near IC.000. People remained
away from Max O'ReH's lecture,
the St. Cecilia society ball and a
large German dance that they might
hear Bryan, which is a compliment to
him, considering Charleston's peculiarities.
The ovation that the distinguished
visitor received was totaJly
unexpected to those -of Mr. Bryan's
views and it was most gratifying to
him. The ladies, and there were many . .
present, Joined in the cheering and en- v
deavored to make their approval of tho
man, and the principles he represented,
" '* " T>?*? fnr SO minutes I
ieil. .>1 r. JDI YdLl O^/unv
and he could have held the attention
of his hearers for 50 minutes longer,
lor everybody wanted h.lm to continua
to talk and would have insisted upon it
were it not fcr the schedule that had
to be observed. As stated above,
everybody was impressed with the
greatness of the man and the way that
he expounded the principles of the
Democi'itic party. As a result converts
were made and the political tone
of the whole community raised. Men
will no longer have to whisper their
belief ;ln Democratic principles in
Charleston. They can assert It like
men and not feel as if they are confessing
a crime when they state their
iui-^1 /vMivJr>tinns_ There are some
JJUUULU1 VVM .
people who refused to go to the meeting
because they were fearful of conviction.
They knew beforehand that they
would be converted but they chose to
grope their way in the dark. There
are also a few, a precious few, who
ventured to the meeting and summed
up courage to say that Bryan's speech
"was not argument" but only "a
harangue to the hoi polloi." An instance
of the sort of criticism that they
direct at Mr. Bryan's speech Is given in
the statement of an East Bay merchant
that Mr. Bryan's argument on
the money question contained no figures,
as if Mr. Bryan did not know the
nf the audience that he was
addressing and purposely stated Instead
of dull, monotonous figures. It
was stated on the streets that Maj. J.
C. Hemphill had told Mr. Bryan that
while he could not endorse -his views
on the money question, he was heartily
with him on the trust and imperialism
issues and that the News and
Courier will give him its support Mr.
Bryan said in reply that this was a
campaign of education and he hoped
to yet convert the editor to his view*
on the money quesuuu.
Palmetto Notes.
The Secretary of State has issued a
commission to the Newberry Handle
and Shuttle company of Newberry,
which is to be capitalized at $10,000.
In addition to making handles of all
kinds the company is to furnish cotton
mill supplies. The corporators are
Jno. L. Arthur, of Chap pell's; T. C.
Pore, M. A. Carlisle and C. E. Sum*
mers, of Newberry
%
A commission has hecn issued to Jos.
Alitcn. Henry Middleton, Eugene Wal*
ker, S*nou Coleman. Wra. Robinson,
13. B. Butler. Robt. Gadsden and others
as corporators of the Allen Social Club
of Charleston.
i
.-v-j,,; ' V