Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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SHERIDAN & SIMS, Proprietors. ' SUUSGIIII'TION. One Year....81.CO Six Months.1.00 Ministers of the Gospul.1.00 AUVKKTISEMENTS. Flrst'Instcrtton.?1.00 ?Gach Subsequent Insertion.GO Liberal contracts nia/do for 3 mouth .and over. t JOB OFJTTCIE 18 PREPARED TO DO ALT. KTKOSOT Job ^Printing Communicated. JSditor Orangeburg Democrat: The editorials of tho News and .Courier, endorsed by you, respecting .the social demoralization of the day, ?which has brought so much suffering and trouble strike a sympathetic ? chord with the mass, and especially tho women. Drunkenness direetlj' ^invades their province ; home is de stroyed, poverty points n lank finger at its desolation, and domestic joy? all tha*\ dghts its 'sanctuary is driven before the curse. All is admitted that in truthful vividness may be por trayed. Admitted by the drunkard, by bis injured family, by tho commu nity. The pulpit pleads against the vico of drink, the press exposes its deformity, the better pail of society denounce it, yet the curse rears its Hydra headed halcfulncss and mocUs public opinion while it goes on un stayed. Is there a cure short of leg islation? An army of detectives all over the land are in motion to sup press illicit distilling ; the tax paid, and a license is given to empty the wrath abroad; the flood gates are raised for ruin to flow fort . There is no hope in legislation ; the law is chal lenged in the violation, not the cause ; the judicial Btable locks after the horse is gone. A knife or a pistol puts out one life, and the righteous law demands another for satisfaction. The farce of letting tho beast run wild is legalized, its destruction is de creed after it has lapped innocent blood. Were the curse to end with the drunkard and his victim, it were tolerable ; but there is a train of con sequences running to the end of time. Tho broken hearted mother, wife or sister ; the unprovided for children inheriting the ignominious brand of a father hung. Society tainted to its core, the tone of public opinion lost, and a &jlf grdtuiating "its none of our business" excusing those who happen to be above or outside of the current. There was a day when the man who lost self-respect, felt it; felt it in a social ostracism severe as it was righteous. Young men were re quired to come up to the standard ol family respectability ind to bring no reflection on honor or friends, or they were cut; there was no escape from a plainly expressed denunciation ot contempt. The door was shut against the erring, and never again to open except upon reform, if it snapped the dearest ties of blood. Then, (as in caso of a young man of Charleston whose father, a noble citizen, seeing that the son had defied the rulc6 of decency, led him Gnally to the gate : <lGo," he said, "you prefer being a blackguard ; 013' house is for gentle men and ladies only ;") though it brought grief to that home, it met the approval of mother and sisters. You argue rightly, the reform is in the bands of the women. Let them look after the young men at home. Let them resolve to place every obstacle in the way of a son or brother becom iug a drunkard, plead against its cer tain disgrace, if in vain, thcu take a stand. Social reform begins at borne ; be who respects the name of bis parents will respect their circle, and be respected. The young women must bo the pioneers in this reform. A defection from a fashion plate pro vokes a laugh ; good taste they say requires it. What of a violation of decency? Is the habitual drinker no worse than the temperate man that both arc as acceptable in society ? Young ladies, do something ! Estab lish a bound of requirement if it shuts you in from the gallantries of the oth er sex. Let every young man of your acquaintance be limited to his first visit unless he is of sober habits, or you may wear the weeds of dis grace more sad than mourning, and feel the deathless sting of reproach that you nursed a viper knowingly. Will you help to feed the maw of tho prison, poor-hou60, gutter and gal lows; or will you make young men respect you in respecting themselves. May 3rd, 1880. * Hill's Hepatic Panacea. The Liv er is tho king imperial organ of the whole human system, as it controls the life, health and happiness of man. When it is disturbed in its proper action all kinds of ailments arc the natural results. The digestion of the food, the movements of the heart and blood, the action of the brain and nervous system, arc all immediately connoctcd with tho workings of the liver. To keep tho liver in a healthy condition tako Hill's Hapatic Pan acea. Only 50 cents per bottle. For eale by S. A. Keevcs. J Bridesmaids. Next to being a bride herself every young lady likes to be a bridesmaid. Wedlock is thought by a large pro portion of tbo blooming sex to be contagious ; and, much to the credit of their courage, fair spinsters aro not at all afraid of catchiug it. Per haps the theory that tbo affection is communicated by contact is correct. Certainly we have known one marri age to lead to another, and some times to such a series of "happy events" a3 to favor the belief that matrimony runs like the cholera. Is there any book entitled "Rules for Bridesmaids" in secret circulation among young ladies? It seems as if there must be, for all the bridesmaids act precisely alike. So for as ofllcia' conduct is couccrncd, when you have [seen one bridesmaid you have seen the wholo fascinating tribe. Their leading duty 6eenis to be to treat the I bride as a "victim led with garlands to the sacrifice*" They consider it necessary to exhort bor to "cheer up." It is assumed, -by a poetic fiction, that she goes in a state of trepidation to the altar, and, upon the whole, would ratbei not. Her fair assistants provide themselves with pungent es sences, lest she should faint at the "trying moment," which, between you I and us, 6be has no more idea of doing than she has of dying. It is true she sometimes tells them that she "feels as if she should sink into the earth," and they respond, "Poor, dear soul," I and apply the smelling-bottle; but she goes through her nuptial martyr dom with great fortitude, neverthe less. In nine cases out of ten the bridegroom is more "flustered" than the fragile a::d lovely creature at his side; but nobody thinks of pitying him, poor fellow I All sympathy, compassion, interest, is concentrated upon the bride, and if one of the groomsmen does recommend him to take a glass of wine before the cere mony to steady bis nerves, the ad vice is given superciliously?as who should say, "What a spoony you are, old fc'low." The Czarina. The Czarina of Russia is sinking rapidly, and bor death is momentari ly expected. Her life is an evidence of the truth that golden crowns may cover aching brows. Married at an early age, and always weak and sick ly, she inspired no love ill tbo heart of her husband. An estrangement began ?tt an early date, and ripened into positive dislike. The royal cou ple have for years been virtually sep arated. The Czarina, confined to ber room for weeks at a lime, devoted herself to her son Nicholas and to the church. Nicholas died in 1865, and she became a recluse, a bigot aud fa natic, persecuting nil sects save the Greek Church. The marriage of her daughter to a heretic, the Duke of Kdinburg, was a serious blow. The Czar i6 said to respect her, and have her well cared for, but has no love for her. For years 6hc has been ill with consumption. Doubtless her death will be a relief to all parties concern ed. Aversion and Despair. The Cincinnati Enquirer has been one of Tildvn's firm adherents, and has carefully abstained from saying a disparaging word againt bim. But in commenting on the Syracuse Con vention it says that, judging from the hopes and fears of Tilden'? own friends, he cannot be nominated. "It is not his enemies who look upon bis candidacy with aversion, but his friends, who look upon it with de spair, who have ruled him out of the list of available candidates for the Presidency." This verdict of a pow erful friendly newspaper obows the unmistakable current of unprejudiced Democratic opinion. No Harm in the North. The assnult made by a mob of white people upon a company of ne gro soldiers in the Republican city of Philadelphia, on .Sunday, is passed over by the Republican press as a matter of no consequence. Had the affair occured in any city in the South, says the Alexandria Gazette^ the bloody shirt would have been run up at the head of every radical news paper in the North, and the incident been made to point the moral and adorn the tale of many a double leaded dissertation upon the blood thirsty savagery that inspires the bull dozing peculiarity characteristic of the Southern people. America Stifl Ahead. The New York Times tells tho fol lowing story illustrative of the sharp ness of American woman as match makers : American mothers hnvo ac quired no little reputation abroad for skill in Connubial management on behalf of their daughters. They are not generally, we imagine, more in clined to management of this sort than mothers of other nationalities ; but some of them display so remark able a talent for settling their girls advantageously that they have made a name for their entire tribe. ' A Par is newspaper gives a recent instance of the great success of an American mamma of the peculiar order. Her eldest daughter had sailed from New York with some friends for a tour of Europe, and, after doing the Conti nent, had returned to the French capital for several months of rest and pleasuring. Attractive and clever she had man)' suitors, some more, some less desirable. She could not marry Ibcni all, eo she adroitly re duced the number to two?the best of tho lot, of courso. Then she wrote tho fact to her mamma, adding that they were hoth so handsome, agreeable, well-connected and rich that she could not decide between them, and closed with the question, "What shall I do?" Ten days later bhe received a cablegram lroui mamma, "I sail to-morrow. Hold hoth till I come." The next trans atlantic steamer earned Mrs. with her younger daughter, turned 18, and just out of school. On arri val she immediately took tho helm cl affairs, and steered so deftly through the dangerous waters, that in a few weeks she reached port with all tho colors flying. To drop metaphor, she attended the wedding of her two daughters at the American chapel the same morning. After due examina tion, 6he had decided that neither of the nice fellows should go out of the family. Heaviest, Tallest and Oldest Men. The tallest men, of whom record is made, were a German, named Hans Bar, and a Hungarian ?oldier, name not given, who lived centuries :igo, each of them being eleven feet; their weight is not known. The heaviest man of whom record was made, was Miles Harden, the Tennessee giant, who was seven and a half feet high, aud weighed over a thousand pounds ; he died in 1857. Daniel Lambert, the English 'mass of flesh,' was five feet and eleven inches in height, and weighed seven hundred and thirty nine pounds. In 1865, there was bu ried at Bengal, India, a man named Cugua, who claimed to bo three hun dred and fifty years of age. The old est person who died during the pres ent century was a Frenchman in Par is, named Jean Golcmdcbki, who was one hundred and twenty-six years old. A man named David Kuruieon, died in Chicago in '51 who claimed to be one hundred and sixteen years old.? Chicago Journal. A Gypsy Tale. A few weeks ago a respectable old peasant farmer in lloumelia, smitten by the charms of a young gypsy girl belonging to a tribe that had squat ted iu the neighborhood of his farm, induced the maiden to listen to his addresses, and finally obtained her consent to become his wife. He re ceived several warnings from sundry of herfc gypsy lovers, couched in threatening terms but was so infatua ted by her surprising beauty that he disregarded these monitions and mar ried her. On his wedding night a number of stalwart gypsy youths broke into his house, seized him in his bridal bed, bound him to a plank, and deliberately sawed him in two, having previously strangled his young wife before his eyes. On the same night the tribe struck its tents aud decamped, nor have the authori ties as yet succeeded in laying hands upon tho perpetrators of the crime. The Republicans who have been in such a hurry to throw up their caps over the notion that the proceedings at Syracuso havo condemned the Democratic party to commit suicide for the gratification of Mr. Tilden's personal hostility to such Democrat ic statesman as Mr. Bayard and Mr. Thurman and Mr. Hendricks, will do well to put their caps on again und read the remarks yesterday made by Mr. Jacobs, with prayerful attention. i?ATcto York World. Birth, Bridal and Burial. One sometimes finds a gem among the castaways of the forgotten years. Tbo following congratulatory letter to a young yady on the eve of mar riage is venerable, but is good. The gcutlc heart that indicted it, with the bride and her maidens, may have passed away with the flowers that perfumed the past; but tbo "old, old story" is told as sweetly now as then, aud the same stately ceremonies ush er in the event which links the deati nies of two hearts: "I am holding some pasteboard in my hands?three stately pluckings from the bush of ceremony. I am gazing upon a card, and upon a name?a name with which your throbbing heart was lost. There is nothing strange about that card. The maiden sign still looks up from it, calm and customary, as it looks on many a friendly visit, as it lies in many a formal basket. I am gazing, too, upon a card where the nearer parent tells the world she will be 'At Home,' one day ; and that is nothing new. But there is another card whose mingling there puts a tongue of fire into its speechless paste board. It tells us that feeling is ma turing into the tiny, and that these cards are but the pale heralds of the coming crisis when a bund that has pressed friends' bands and plucked llowers, ?hall close down on one to whom she will be a friend and a flow er forever after. I send you a few flowers to adorn the dying moments of your single life. They are the gentlest type of a delicate, durable friendship. They spring up by your side when others have deserted it, and will be found watching over our graves when those, who should, have forgotten us. The three great stages of our being are birtbj the bridal and the burial. To the first wc bring only weakness, for the lact we have noth ing but dust. But here at the altar, where life joins lile, the pair come throbbing up to the fioly man, whis pering the deep promise that arms each with the other's heart to help on in the.lifo strugglea' -^re and{duty. Tbo beautiful will 4)0 there, borrow ing new beauty from the scene?the gay and the frivolous will look solemn for onso, and youth will come to gaze ou all that its sacred thoughts pant for?and age will totter up to bear the old words repeated over again, that to their own lives have giveu the charm. Some will weep over it as if it were a tomb ; some w ill luugh, as if it were a joke ; but two must staud by it, for it is fate, not fun, this ever lasting locking of their life. And now can you, who have queen ed it over bo many beuded forms? can you come down at last to the fru gal diet of a single heart? Hitherto you have been a clock giving your time to all the world. Now you are a watch buried in one particular bo som, marking only hours, and lick ing duly to the beat of bis heart, where time and feeling shall be in unison, until these lower ties are lost in thut higher wedlock, where all heart3 are united arouud the 'Central Heart' of all." Profane Jumble. A joke is told of a Colorado dea con who, when be could not get to church on Sunday, redeemed the time by shooting an Indiau. Wc do uot vouch for the fact, but we do for the existence of tbe principle. The religion of many people is a mixture of faith in God and their owu wild conclusions about their own personal right to maintain aud vindicate their own prejudices aud supposed inter ests. The profano jumble about "fearing God and keeping your pow der dry," is not an unfair exposition of tbe mixture of light and darkness that commonly passes for piety. The saints before the throne were arrayed in white. Most of us arc coutcnt to appear in gray and dark gray loo.?Dr. Bond, Cunn Youhself. Tako Hall's Hepalic Panacea for Dyspepsia, Indi gestion, Sick and Nervous Headache, and alt diseases arising from a torpid Liver. It is purely vegctuble, and satisfaction guaranteed or money re funded. Prico 50 cts, per bottle. For sale by S. A. Beeves. I know a lady who had an ugly wart on her nose removed hy the use of Cousscns' Lightning Liniment. For corns and bunions it is tip-top. Use it for rheumatism and sore throat, also, and be cured. Price 50c. For [sale by Dr. J. G. Wannamakcr. 2 Jamison's Club. Editor Orangcburg Democrat: Pereuant to a call from tbe County Chairman the Jamison's Democratic Club was convened this day by Presi ded A. J. Horgcr, who stated the ob ject of ibe meeting in a concise man ner. An organization was then effect ed by electing Dr. Horgcr temporary Chairman and L. It. Beckwith Secre tary. After some discussion an elec tion was had for permanent officers, with the following rosult: Capt. John L. Moorer, President, vice Dr. Hor gcr declined ; Dr. A. J. Horger, Vice Presidcnt, and Mr. J. D. Danlzlcr, Secretary and Treasurer?aii unani mously. On motion a committee of three was appointed by tho chair to nominate five members to serve as an executive or working committee ; the report of said committee was adopted with the following gentleman named : Messrs. R. H. Riley, C. W. Culler, G. Y. Patrick, J. M. Bell, and R. P. Antley. Dr. Horger was elected to serve on the County Executive Com mittee, Capt. John L. Moorer, dele gate at large, and Messrs. L. R. Beck with and R. II. Riley to represent the club, with Messrs. W. A. Ho Aim * and J. M. Bell as alternates, in the County Convention to be holden at Orangcburg on Saturday, the 8th day of May. On motion the delegates were then instructed, by unanimous vote of the club, to advocate and vote for the retention of the two-thirds rule, and the postponement of the nomination of State officers by the June Conven tion to be held in Columbia. Mr. L. R. Beckwith offered the following res olution which was adopted : Resolved, That the Secretary of this meeting be directed to furnish the Dkmoouat and 2Vmes such ex tracts from the minutes of the mcct iug as shall l)e deemed proper, and request said journals to publish the same. There being no further business the meeting was adjourned until tho 4th Friday in June next, at 3 o'clock P. M. Extract from minutes. L. R. Beckwith, Secretary pro tern. Bayard and Hancock. The Montgomery Adcertiser, hav ing requested its readers to advise it as to their choice for the Presidency, has received quite a large number of replies, giving the preferences of 2.G49 persons. Those replies indi cate that Bayard is the strongest of the Democrats that have been sug gested for the Democratic nomina tion, and Gen. Hancock next. That result accords exactly with the opin ion we have formed?from our ex changes and other sources of informa tion?on the subject. While the Democracy of Alabama would, wc are entirely satisfied, cordially sup port Thurman, Hendricks, Justice Field and others who have been nam ed, Bayard is .the Grst choice of the largest number, and Hancock wc think, the next strongest. Of all the men that have becu named, Tilden's nomintktiou would cause tho most dis satisfaction. It is by no means cer tain that he could get the voto of the Slate. To Our Girls. Now that you are being courted, you think, of course, it is all very well and that it will be nicer when you get married. But it won't. He thinks he's going to keep on this high pilch of lovo a'l the time. But he won't. He doesn't know himself and you don't kuo* him. It?cau't last. It must cool down. When ho Bees you as many times a day as he wants to and maybe more, when he sees your head done up regularly every morn ing in curl papers and Iho bloom is all off the rye, when your homo con tains a good deal of wash tub, cradle und . cook-htove, be won't stand for one hour in front of the house out in the cold watching tho light in your window. He'll be thinking rather, of getting out of tho house. Young woman, protect this courtship as long as you can. Let well enough ulone. A courtship in hnnd.is worth two mar riages in the bush. Don't marry till Christmas efler next. A heavy storm passed over Macon, Mississippi, last Sunday night blow ing away twenty-two houses, includ ing the Mobile aud Ohio Railroad mcchine shops, round house, depot, telegraph office and master mechan ics' office. Sixteen cars wero blown from the track, seventeen persons were killed und twenty-two wounded. 'I he loss of property is estimated at not less than 8100,000 The Gallows. Two executions have taken place recently in tho State. One in Barn well and the other in Lexington Counties. After fair and impartial trials, and able defences, both unfor tunate men were condemned to death. The interposition of executive clemen cy was sought, but righteously denied. It is tbe moat disagreeable duty de volved upon tho Governor of the State, and to a man of kind heart like Governor Simpson it is peculiar ly trying. lie has tbe nerve, howev er, to do his duty, and on all occasions does it like a true man. It is sad to contemplate tbe hurling of fellow beings into eternity thus, but tbe good of society demands that tho outraged majjsty of tho law should be vindicated. Homicide has become too frequent in tbo last few years, and it wa3 time to return to tbo old fashioned idea of banging. Peo ple were beginning to believe that no jury would convict, and do one be punished. It is a subject of regret that men will commit crime. The duty is impera'.ivo that when they do they should be punisacd.?Kcrshaw Ga zette. Blind, Still Blind. Tbe Boom, a Grant paper publish ed in Charleston, goes for the Radi cals in this style: "Tho actions of the Charleston Convention, rcceutly met to send delegates to the State Convention, are reflections on the de cency and respectability of the great Republican party of this country. It is, however, in keeping with work in other parts of tbe State. If Ibis pro gramme is to be carried out at Colum bia, we predict a disgraceful failure in tbe fluttering of tho colored feath er in the Southern wing of the Re publican party. There are very few decent white men in the State who now afliliato with it, and they have held on, hoping that tbe sad experi ence of the past would be ns a light set upon a hill, but, ala? 1 there are noue eo blind as those who won't see. If tbe work of tbo party in this State so far in tbe campaign, is an evidence of a like continuation, in the selection of our representative men, then we pray tbe Lord for nn *? abundant'" "count out" this fall. As for our selves wc beg respectfully to declare that with all independence we expect to light these ring organizations." A Sweeping Postal Reform. ?uperictendeut W. B. Thompson, of the railway mail service, has on foot a proposition to change tbe names of all postollices in the United Slates which conflict with each oilier, as well as of those which are now compound. All offices of tho same name in States where tbe abbreviated designation is likely to be mistaken, such as Pa., Va., Ga., La., and In.; Md. and Ind.: Cal. and Col.; and Miss., are to be changed, it being thought that this will facili tate in a great degree the safe aud swift carrying of mail matter, as the chance of a letter being sent to tbe wrong Stute will be completely obvi ated. All poslof'ices of compound names?such as "Spring Hill Acade my," "Robeson's Cross Roads," of "Johnson's Four Corners"?will, in carrying out this idea, have their titles changed to names of one sylla ble. This sweeping reform will necessitate the renaming of 1,200 to 1,500 postollices in tbe United States. The Postmaster-General is in full accordance with the idea, and it will without doubt bo at once put into operation.? Washington Post. Tu eke are tens of thousands of sound Republicans who do reverence the unwritten law, aud intend to make it respected, who will never consent by their votes to its violation by General Grant or any other man. If he is nomiduted at Chicago they will either stay away from the polls or vote for the Democratic nominee, if tbe Cincinnati Convention exer cises wisdom in the choice of a man of moderate views, and who, if elect ed, would put the Presidency above the parlizan. In cither case their ac tion would be fatal to Grant. He might be nominated; bo would not bo elected.?Commercial. SrEAii gently to my mother. Sho is suffering with a severe cough, but wc have sent to the drug storo of? for a bottle of Cousscns' Honey of Tar, which is highly recommended by all who have used it. Price 50c. For sale by Dr. J. G. Wannamakcr 2 .__- a???^? Gary on Pistols.and Whisky. The Edgcfield Advertissr publishes tbo following card from General Gary.: "'Oakly Pauk, April 18,1880. JVLessus Editous . 1 beg leave to state, through the columns of 3*our paper, that during my attendance at Aiken Court tbe use of my name be fore the Democratic Club of Uhto place as a candidate for delegate to tho County Convention was without my knowledge or consent. I am cx officio a member of the County Convention, having served in the memorable campaign of 1876 as Chairman of the County Executive Committee. I would s ate further that I have not been, nor do 1 intend to become, a party or partisan of either of the "whisky license factions"lhat havo divided our town and seemingly our Club. I am satisfied that our next General Assembly ought to pass aa act prohibiting the granting of licen ses for the sale of liquors at our court bouse, where all goodcitizsss are at times compelled to go for the purpose of transacting their business also a law prohibiting the wearing of concealed weapons. Your obedient servant, M.W. Gaby. We copy this statement conspicu ously, not because of any local party information that it may contain, but because of the concluding paragraph, which takes a moral and undaunted stand against what may he called, with perfect truth, tho twin curses of Southern society. We hope that the Legislature will do what General Gary suggests. It is barbarous for men to visit tbe haunts of peace and the temple of law with their reasons disguised in liquor and their persons bristling with dangerous, and, as too often happens, deadly weapons, hid from view, but ready, at tbe instiga tion of the infernal dictate of whisky stimulution to murder or be murder ed Nearly every quarrel resulting in death, in the South, can be traced to "putting a thief, into the mouth to steal away the brains," and tbe ready pistol that quickly responds to intox icated wrath. No country can call itself civilized when men habitually go armed und so often inflamed by ardent spirits. No country can bo one desirable for settlement where, in ' the BAUcluary of justice itself, death dealing instruments arc bung about the bodies of frequenters there. The people of South Carolina, who are, iu a vast majority, peaceble, law-abid ing and temperate, should echo the avowal of Gen. Gary, and see to it t hat a circle as strong as that of holy church .shall be drawn around the court house aud the polling booth, and that no drunkard or walking ar senal shall pollute that hallowed ground. The broken hearts of wo men plead for it; the cries of orphans demand it; outraged society insists upon it; the good name of the South requires it. Even the dead, who, have been summoned hence untimely and in gory shrouds, warn the living that the reputation that comes from u "dark and bloody ground" is not a thing to be proud of, but rather re probated and eternally deplored.? Augusta Chronicle and Constitution alist. A Nsw Rule. A new rule has gone into effect in the United States patent office, which is of much importance to inventors. Hereafter no models will be required to accompany applications for letters patent, examiners depending solely on tbe drawings in making up their decision. When they are unable, owing to tho intricacy of the inven tion, to decide a knotty point, they are empowered to call upon tho in ventor for a model, but, it is estimat ed this will not be necessary oftener than once in a thousand cases. This will be a great saving to the inventor, and is highly satisfactory to the pat cnt attorneys ; but we question wheth er the model makers have received the news with any great demonstra tions ofjoy. Elected. The Columbia Yeoman announces that "Brother McLenua, of the Edge field Monitor, has been elected Inten dant of Johnston, and will be obeyed aud respected accordingly. We felt satisfied he would get an office when ho declared himself a candidate at large. It is impossible to crowd out a man of friend Mac's popular man ners and irrepressible proclivities. We tender him our sympathies on his new accession to power. Although the point of his jurisdiction lies with in Edgcfield county, yet wo congratu late him that it is a safe distance from tho Courthouse.*