The Darlington herald. (Darlington, S.C.) 1890-1895, September 28, 1894, Image 4

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1 SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL, A fish swims with its tail, not with llts fins. India ship-worms ruin a vessel in 'five months. 4 ! A new species of giraffe has been ^discovered in Africa. Owls without tufts are day owls; those with tufts are night owls. Decent experiments indicate that the normal eye can discriminate fif teen separate tints in the spectrum. The latest Qerman Government re ports show that eight persons have died of leprosy (three of them since 1870) in the district of Konigsberg, and that ten persons are now suffer ing from that disease. : If it were possible to cut sections out of the side of soap-bubbles, and then by some delicate process handle the pieces, there would be required fifty million films, laid one upon an other, to make a pile one inch in height. Meteorologists say that the heat of theiftir is due to six sources: (1) That from the interior of the earth; (2) that from the stars; (3) that from the moon; (4) that from the friction of the winds and tides; (5) that from the meteors; (6) that from the sun. A novel way of illuminating a tun nel has been devised in Paris. Re flectors throw the light from many electric lamps sixteen feet above the raila to the sides of the tunnel, where it is again reflected by burnished tin The trains automatically turn the cur rent on and off in entering and leaving the tunnel. The apparatus for keeping the eye moist is complex and efficient. It com prises the lachrymal gland, which secretesjthe tears; the lachrymal car uncle, a small fleshy body at the inner angle of the eye; the punota lach- rymas, two small openings at the na sal extremity of the eyelids; the lachrymal ducts, which convey the tears into the nose, and the lachrymal sac, a dilatation of the canal Iiinseed‘6il increases in weight when exposed to the air in a vessel proteat- ed from the dust. So far as its phys- ioafegwUtms ar« concerned, it under- goes a gradual change, assumes. a darker-holoti " becomes more vicious and less inflammable* ; An experiment made by a Bavarian chemist resulted in 3.5 ounces of pure linseed oil in creasing 0.31 ounces in weight'after the pj} had. been, exposed to the air eighteen months—an-inoreaae of about eigbj^per-cen^ 1 * ■' ’ i v ;■ , When -elesrilMc motors wiftS' first ap plied to cars grave doubts, were enter tained a^ to- the resultant effects of the extreme jarring on the poles of the field. magnet, in the, light of the knodHd^e' that 4 jJ'ermahitnt magnet loses* Its-toagnetimU by > jarring. * The law of compensation seems to abound in nature, since it is now proven that the field magnets, which are not per manent magnets. ’ increase in piagnet- izatiou. jarfiug tut’which'they are subjected. An arrangement for heating water by aUf ipcandeJtcont electric lamp in' the lighting circuit has been deVised by M/Leon Pitot, of Paris, by which he utilizes eighty-five per cent, of the heat given out by the lamp. He claims that an. eight-pa-idla lamp will maintain the water at a temperature of forty degrees centigrade; while a aixi en-candle lamp will maintain it at boiling point. The receptacle, holdmg about a pint, affords, within the larger lamp, boiling water in ten minute^ ' ' • . Sleep the Only Thing. . t , - About all there is in life is .a 'good night's sleCp. Instead of worrying ®nd getting for fame, a man should conduct himself in such n manner dur- thp day that he will sleep well at- ■igljt- ■ If a man will behave himself •nd #leep well, he need not worry abotglhis future; die will succeed in everything that is desirable" very much better than those who do not behave then^elyes, 'and consequently do hot Bleep well. The great secret of life is good cop duet.. It brings all the re wards that arc worth having —Atchi son Globe. TltthAgtoh fft a Uroad Jumper. A jtiU extent.letter of Mr. Warring- Ion, of virginio, who was a famous broad jumper in his day, tells of his jumping twenty-three feet three inches, and says that there was only one man in (Jie wpcld that qauld outdo him,. /’Colbn^l G. Washington’^, of Mouri6 Vcrnotf,''^vho could heat him By a good foot. The father of his country was something of an athlete. —New Orleifil* Picayune. There ISnnor* Catarrh in thbsactlon of the coqntrr than. all other dieaaeee put together, and untilMjaalaot few years waseuppoeid t»bo . -Tar: ' reers waa supposi Incurable. Wr a great many years doctors pro nounced It a local disease, and prescribed local remedies, and by constantly falling to cure with local treatment, pronounced K incurable. NdenceMepameacatarrh to-be a constItn- tional dlMatand-i here fore requires constitu tional Ireiflmtnt. Hall's Catarrh Cure, man- nfact'i red bT F. J. Cheney A Co., Toledo, Ohio, la I he only constituMouai cure on the market. It is tailedfhferrally In dose* from lOdrepkto a tuaeponuful. It jects directly on the mood and mucous surfaces of the system. They offer one CUadred dollars f r any case It fails to cure. ^®end lor circulars and testimonials ***’ . r *^. J. Chxsiy & Co^ Toledo, 0. V^Sold by Dtugglrts, 75c. The tbtal production of pig iron in the United States for tho first half o 1894 was 2,717,933 gross tons, and for the first half of 18J3 was 4,062,91s giose tons. Xorami has 8W mala sad bran oh poet- Karl's '■lover Root, the greet blood purifier, •d-rea freshness end clearneee to tbs complex Ion end cures oonsUpetlou, 25 eta., 60 eta., SI The Trench levy a tax on coffee ti the amount of $300 a ton. Thfe; Testimonials PuhllsWiJIjii) behalf of - Hool's Sarsaparilla are no; purchased, por are they wrlitnn up in our MHe, nor are! hevfrom'our employes. They are facta .Iron} tcuthlul people proving, as surely as anything can be proved by rfi- rect, pertonal,.poeitlvtfevidence, that H®®3 Be Sure to get *000 I’g § tjarsa- p parilla Cures Heed’s Fills sure naiuee, dek heedtche, tndl •MUoakthloUdaea, hold by all drugglsu. DOUSEOOLD AFFAIRS. WASHING FLANNELS. •*Ail ahrunk-up and absolutely gpoi for nothing,” said the tottthei of a family aa ahe looked 'over the stock of summer flannel* bought with the ut most care and at great expense. "And the worst of it all ia that, gay whdt I will, Icannot-get my flannels washed carefully. One of my laundresses is an enthusiast on cold water; another has always regulated her work by the thermometer, and the third declares it. makes no difference whether the water is hot dr cold, they will shrink anyhow, and I do not think that there is any wonder that they do, consider ing the way they handle them. “These women, good, careful souls, every one of them, put the flannels onto the washboard and literally maul them and grind them in their efforts to make them clean, all of which ia as unnecessary as it iia ruinous. Some times in despair I do them myself, and the consequences are that they do not shrink. I use suds, pretty strong, and With a very little' aaf soda in it, and just alfiiot as I,'by any possibility, can hkndle the flannels in it, ( . If it is nearly boiling, so much the better. I put the flannels in the tub, pour on the suds, cover thorn.up andilet.tbom stand for fifteen minutes, then take them up by belts or collars as gingerly as possible with my very finger-tips, let the . water drain from -them, -dip them again - and repeat the draining process. ' • • ’ _ - “If there are any particularly dirty, spots, I have’ , soap dissolved .in water to’ia yasty cbhsistehcy and put a „bit of it on the sputs pud jepve.them a.jtew minutes longer: ,' j- do not .riil> the soap in, neither do I rub tho flannels, i i , I simply rinse them up and down in ‘'i duoib w>Jr<-; but when the soil is the water,-ard this not more than is- wu ‘ 1 W-iked aud the - air is'thns' neoeseary to clean them. When I ke,>t 2"!’ J- 1 * 3 ’^V^gcoua l pl»“t of' think they will do, I lay them where 5 a ! , 1 S f ’“. 1 , to . ' vori '. , *, ai1 S 00Q ,<leoay.- they wMl dnrin ufitil; th^ ^r is bo,lwj,ej hw FARM AND (JARDENi RTJStLAaE fiETTKR than BOOTS. The corn crop in this country baa always largely taken the plact of roots for feeding stock. Probably if Eng land could grow corn as the United States can its growth of root for cattle and sheep feeding would be lessened | but the fact that roots are BUCCUlent food, while dried COrUstalks are not, has to Home made it seem a necessity to grow roots for part of the winter ration. Ensilage removes this neces sity. It is sneculCht and has gener ally a higher nntritive value than has Toots. ■ The greatest of tho advafitages of ensilage is that the ontting and fill ing of the silo is in one operation and all the work of cutting is dono by horse or steam power. Where roots are fed. there it a daily job of catting and slioing them. so that-they may be safely eaten. It is not- a. job big cnobgh to use horse or steam power, and the daily task of slicing roots by hind labor soon becomes an 'intoler able nuisance.—American Cultivator. ens; ; nti uo¥ drown the plants. ■ ' Even in dry weather stagnant water i fsiiijuribus to piants,'ih pirt because ifr-dcowus them by shutting'off the air, just as it does with human beihgs. , The tiuo,fibres of the root system and I ‘the still finer cells, called root- hairs, 1 are noth.the luugs and atoutach «f the plahtsl They-take plant fool from the soil, an l oxygen from the air which permeates the soil. The leaves.are in one sense a’.so'.lpngs, as they ta^e C»r- bohiC aCrd frbm (he air ; but it is the roots which take oxygon as do human J: luagu. If the soil is loose add partially ‘trj'f these root lungs-can breathe arid nearly out, then prepare fresh hot suds and pat them through in the same' way. Under no circumstances would I .wring them or press them any more than is absolutely necessity; They are hung out dripping, and, if it is oqld, weather, they may freeze all they choose. I have had my fine French flannels brought in so stiff that they would stand up against the tf yyall, ana I hate sdtno of them now' that are w^rg to rags that are as soft and pli- ' blej as the day they were made up. eforo the garments are fully dry loose well-djrained fiirfabe encourages root extension,and, at th > same time, admit* plenty of air for thein to fee 1 upon. Soil which is too cold and moist is likewise uaiavor- aole to the action of the living mi crobes, which change over the chem- ici| j‘U)iiiepta,iu ibe..soil, and adapt th^.se ebimaats to .the use-.of ’ the plants. —Massachusetts'Ploughman. •tod MUCH WASHING. Novr and then as one looks over the pages of the dairy paper they will be confronted with the statement from they!may he £ened. Never use'par% "l 030 th3 tkat fl “ vor “J cool Irons anfl rub them again and, w thmtnb don t .{flr it-jr and then. , the dthffc fellowolaughs arid says: listen to the old-fogy.It is more thatfigiossi- . b.dthat-ttfore is n^r^-thsiiT^'^^i* of truth in Hio jpaitar. ^od bntfbfftau be rub them again and* again, for this is worse than the wring- dug and squeezing process, .bnt take an iron as hot as may be without any danger of. scorching, and manage so carefnilyAhat once passing over - the fabric will smodth it. In this way flannels will last to.a good old age and preserve their original quality intact. ” —New York Ledger. w.islnjd anti*that a oomprw-' mise csn be stri’ihk to the."adVantage of l1l6 two parties. .y.- Nofjhat. i) iij known that butter fats have iiq.ilujr^ and.wjiat is Ire own as M°Wa in butter, is the result, of the de- comp'bsition of the.easein and sugati , "egged oui’diy the-albumen, {fc iriseeA . tliat with very cold water and exces sive washings, that the buttermilk that has tbrilayor in its keeping; could bo so tlioi-qagbly removed that- the fats woutiVbe practically left destitute of associated flavor.- As it would-be im possible to got nntall of the 'butter-' milk, the butter would in a short time develop another stock of flavor from the traces of casein and albumen that would yet-s-einaip. .. > " ’* In usghl practice there will be a s\rK ficieuf/amount of. flavoring material,, left in' the butter after* tWG Washings, and nfi a rule doAgnot impair'f^flavor. But this HavoV^eana one tl^i§'iD one section, and qilttemuptlfelsAKndistant partbf some dairy-J'ocVfliy. .j.Whpre a . pronounced flaypr is w&fiied,J«ss fifash-/ ing should be Bait ini but whfjre delicaCrC.yffiifla- apd bouqu RKCTPZS FOR COOKING APPLES. V. Apple Egg. Budding—Ten:' apples, half pound sugar, ten cloves, quarter pinVof water, four eggs, grated'nut- meg. Approxllnate cost; -’twe’nty-ilva cents. Peel and core the apples with out breaking them, fill with sugar, and pnt one clove in each, set in a.pio dish,'pour tile water over, and -bake iu a moderate oven. ■--iWhen sufficiently cooked, beat up the: eggs With the-re- mainder of the sngalr and the nutmeg, pour in and over the apples, and re turn them to tne oven for ten - min utes; sift sugar and grated nntmeg over, and serve. J Apple Cream—-Half pint of cream, one ponnd of apples, half a saltspoon-: ful of. grated-nutmeg, eight ounces, -powdered sugar, fifteen drops' essence of lemon)<hSlf-<?nnee'g£latine,'-qrie gill of water. A^pi'uxunkte ' cost, forty-” five cents. Priel thfe’apples, placq them in a fitewpan wllh tho m: t ip eg iand kaga^coOlc. them till. tender, pass th'e apples'throiigh a ,sieve, and let.them get oold; whisk up.to a stiff froth the cream, with the essence-of .Lemon, add thej apple pulp, and the gelatine, boiled in » gill of water ;'‘<toix 1 *retr to gether, pour into a mold and stand aaiie to set. , , 1 ‘ Apple DuipplingSTr-Six apples, half pound fionr, quarter pound beef snot, quarter pint of water, fortr ounces sugar, six cloves.. Approximate cost, eighteen cents. Parc and core'the apples without dividing them,-arid fill' with sugar jand ou3_clove; chop the lei very finery," rub’ it into the flour, sue and mix into a paste with tho water; roll it out to a thin paste, divide in .pieces, roll the apples in it, .-taking; care to join the paste neatly'; form into balls aod bake-fop. half hour. For boiling prepare iu the same way, but tie 'iu floured clothes, aud boil from half to three-quarters of an flour. . Apple Custard—Two pounds cook- ing apples, three cloves, one pint of milk, ten ounces loaf sugar, two or three hay leaves, a little lemon-peel, four eggs, half pint cream. Approxi mate cost, fifty cents. Peel and core- the apples, boil them gently with the cloves in a little water,' with half a pound pounded sugar.; when they ara quite soft beat them up with a fork and remove the cloves; put the apple pulp into a glass dish and CLver.witha rich custard made as follows: Into a lined saucepan put one pint of milk, two eunees loaf sugar, -two or three ot\y leaves aud a little- thin lemon peel; let them stand' on' the side of the stove for half hour; remove the bay leaves and lemon peelpat into a jug four eggs, aud whisk them well; pour the milk over the eggs; put the jug into a saucepan of boiling water; stir one way until the custard thick ens. Take the jug out of tlje water, stir for a lew minutes; set the duster 1 aside to cool; when cold pour over the apples. Whip half pint of cream 1 and put it on the top of the custard. Apple Fritters—Six tablespojnfuls of flour, one of yeast, one breakfast cupful of milk, two eggs, oue ounce of sugar, two ounces , of suet, three ipples, one ounce of currant*, the rind of a lemon, oue-qu trier pu mi of ard. Approximate cost, twenty-five jents. Mix the flour an l yeast to a •tiff batter with the milk over night; .he next day add the eggs, well beaten, >nd the rest of the ingredients; knead well J the suit must bj very finely /hopped previous to mixing; when well mixed cut off pieces of the dough, nake iuto au oval form about oue incl .hick, three inches wide and four an l i half loug, fry iu boiling lard till of a golden brown, drain on blotting paper, and serve.—New York Re corder. .the correct . wer. ‘tor m"”—PracticsL Far- HOW TO EXAMINE A. HORSk's HOOFS. To examine the hoofs and heels of .your horses: saywan eminent vet®r:n- . ary authority, have the shoes removed before your eyes, examine the ‘‘frog,” look insn-if ciouely to seo 'if “tflrU sh" _ exists. HaveWpiede of thin stick, or, ‘ better an old paper knife, pass it tkiyntgh'tlrt-freflter frt>g cleft, thpn, if': “thrush” jxists, the “npse”'will know it by-fthe sm'eirbf'ifle,paper knife. If thrsiSu dois'exist, have the toet.waShed. out'ejeau with.warm water, and car-, bolic soap, then dry it off and-.-apply • calomel. /-Fix ft in the cleft Vith some medicated cotton, or r$w will do. Jte- . peat thla evety night until a cure is effected. Next’exrttriiU'c Hie'heels, the inside heel especially,, fqi . corns jnjiy exist, and now ie the time to treat them jand prevent lameness - in summer- time, when the roads are hard aud-dry, and you have use for every horse yrm'owu: ■Look for sand cracks anjJ quarter' vracks. Let these’ have attention, at once, or; the'dry weather..aLnd. roarl* will opeut he*» cracks; creitiiig-tj'ophjer some lameness.’ Hava shoea weli'sswted/- so that the weight of the animal will rest on the hprny wall of tfie hoof and not on the sole. Never allow the wall 'of the hoof to be rasped. It is wrong. The outside of the hoof is of a fine, delicate nature, made up of tine horny piiiars. This outside aqrfAtfii is very smooth and shiny, although it may not to .let thq little .one suckle un.ti| the dam has.conled <>3. . iUnited milk •often causes serious bowel troubles. V i By using a bit that hurts you will tench a colt to dread the bit nudshrink from it. This should never be. He should bo taught to drive up-well ou ' the bit and yield-a quick obediefloe to it. Lit A ^... , , - - Iu several comparative trials made by the Ontario (Canada) Experiment Station best results were obtained from sowing turnips in drills twenty inches apart and thinning to eight inches in the rows. Nbw is the time to be giving special attention to the rams intended for use next fall.' Keep them healthy aud fat, and if they are given a little grain from' time to time they will relish it and it will help them. Corn grown for forage or ensilage should be planted sufficient distance to allow a good growth of oars, and tho best stage to out to secure the most dry matter is when tho grains havo glazed, or dented in dent varieties, or when newly rips. Sunflower seed, it is well known, is Z good egg producing food for chick- it is also fiiis fried tri give the a glrissy Appeanficc for ox-' libition purposes. The Russian sun flower is very productive, and may be planted in fence corners or out-of-the- way places. It is said that peach yellows nlay be largely if ttrit Vrhrilly avOillW by the use 41 'potash—Adt the meagre 100 pounds per acre, bnt an applioation of ten times that amount. Proof of this statement ia offered in the fact that peach trees grown on new land are al ways healthy-a'nd vigorous.' A dry oow should be fed Welt enough to-kriap her in good condition, bnt-not so well as to make her fat. It is not to be forgotten that the eon- lirtion'of the calf depends' greatly on that of the cow, and that this will suffer before the cow does if the food is not sufficient to. maintain both in good health. Professor Robertson has fisoertained that by churning sweet cream at forty- aix degrees temperature all the "britter fat can be- recovered; .but -it takes about thirty minutes:, longer to do the etyuning.Ripened cream-he churns FEEDING 1 rife-COWS. 1 There is a ’great deaP beiug said and written now-a-ffiySrabobt ^taudard ra- ti«asfor owws,‘i unffl-muoli riffienoe is , brought into requikition trimfil»'t'h(5erf rations earnestly. bshfiiCed (if. kit - the physical rr.qnirfpne^-^f; the cow*.-, Every,youag.farmftr who hopes tjirbe- eonio successful in ..dairying .should, study such,tables aud .becQuio .aqqus- tdmdd t'o the tephnical teririf, si/that he will know'-jn8t'‘Trhht they mean' wherever he itees therii.'' • • -- ving don* thia, he should learn the tost of -dtf: ‘ ferrint' cattle' foods delivered" on bis farm, whether raised'-or purchased. Knowing 1 this, ho should, then-makd his own 'stahdArd,<ratIea-'<aml ivrhdn* eyer he oamuot jget .the materials making that standard - without pwifig., too much, he njnst .look for subatl- tfltes’iri kirifl arid quality.' _ 1 ' ' The rafioo;' 'as estimated', ?l is 'inOst een'veniently tho food for twcrfty-fhur, nous for a driwWeighing betweeabighl' hundred and one thousand pounds:" Phis/much can f J>e, done'with -books, and ia a very useful part-of thelessM).-- The real test of merit iq . this work. 'comes from the actual feeding-of the • i :i'.' ", .-V 1 r - - - --• - -70V*, . The ration* ,piay be most scf-- (•liliffeally correo^-rand fed in fl^aot" Prop ‘' * ' ' ’ of hilt iweirty cents a day pet V'fbe best dtiryineh claim- ta'inake butter worth fifty cents a pound on a ration ht/t ex-s, C8edii>g:>thirte9n oeriAS<k * day. ” BiiTil will be seen that.whejji'the if atSon crista.' twenty,-gents, 'the-cow must give at Heast one pound .ofi batter a day in dr ier to. pay h,er board bill^aud do mk’Cll better this'' if any mdnjy is to lie ma’d¥ ojt bf’her. % 4 . ! 'With k now in g^od condition, fat i ,»f* ’.'j'.-s'- *■ /tl 1 -. '*•' ■■ '■ !<• ■ and fresh, and the ration properly mixed, tau test may be said. to .hava just begun. The individual, charac teristics of qach cow are pot. to be studied. One will find big eaters and small eaters, big milkers and_ small’ jnilken, floh rmlktera- and those that ■ give thin,''. poo*'7vMltyi“ , A'H the vir tues, or all the faulte'-efe mot- to be found.in-aawsginajis pe^. -A-generai, average must be rriat^hed-this dp as liJAleg^Ming iiipntj them, aa pqsy sible. .^Weig^th&.igllfc.ofiaolj.cow at every'milkingj ari^ t’ett tne f)utter fat ' iu : the 'iriilk ‘often ebdhgh to’loarh what her stanling is. No,w ootaris ;tho Vital- point VSf hoW 'muOh td fbeff !her. Having -leamedilAisj-ttHiTpTiirk * 1 .A ;ft{ will. pot, have. M a«r^® kwHfe. . When p ration as .made fo/ ltfit tad standard,’ theA'-ipjAyi^trirearih ’ebw in,’ turn. ' -'NUte rimignf,'" itnd start With ninths It -quantity'of'feed, daily Increasing dt-up- to the ' ifnll amount that.ehe -ean-.ba-finducedito - eat up clean. Hold her at this heavy feed for. a feiy flaya aud,,see,at \yhat; point in the incr|aae of feed she ye- turned'fhe’greatest profit If yon can New Building Material, V A new bnilding material called eompoboard is thus described by the Northwestern Lumberman: It is made of one-eighthuneb strips bf wOrid troni tHree : quartefs tri one and A 'quarter iiiches wide, placed be tween two sheets of heavy strawboard and united under heavy pressure with a strong Cement. The process of manufacture is peouliar. 'Into the machine that molds the board are run two sheets of the StrlWbOard frrini follSj One from Abdve and one from below a table onto which are fed from a feeding device the strips of wood. A "roller running in a tank of tbs liquid cement rolls upon the inner surface of the sheets of strawboard, and the three layers of material run together between rolls and into a hy draulic press, capable of exerting a pressure 120 tons to the square inch. Ten feet of the board is stopped auto matically for a few secon.ls in the press, then run out upon a table' fit ted with' 1 criUriff saws, where it is sawed to '•the desired length. It is then run upon -tnfeks, placed in the ■dry-kiln, aud when taken out is trimmedto forty-eight inches in width. tl i • The strength of the board as .com pared with its weight is marvelous. The ends of an eighteen foot, can be brought together without breaking or -wprping it,, conditions can warp fit. Wall paper is pnt upon the . beard and the liuish is.as tine as upon any plastered wall. The strong points claimed for the board: It is net more expei.sive 'tKari'first-class plastering, iltfcrmsar absolntely air-tight wall. , It stiffen-, a building much more than any coat of mortar can. It is quipkly pnt on aud produces no dampness, thus causing no swelling an I shrinking of firi'ors and casings.' It is , light, tliqi iavoiding tho- dragging down of'ti/o' |ho«HC'fl-anle,‘the coriso pteirt craikirig' 1 of walls aud-tho Wafpingof-'the driiil" frames. : J-t fbnnsia wili<l4t,<'«leaue:',y drier,'•vail at no ^et>i'o,ex.>eusit tiiau is < involved in thecLdiNUJ-i ■ tl, . gefi uo satlsfactory results, then changa the proportiofts of ration. ' If ‘fehe fs very thin in -fiesri;' increase'-the fat-'- forming parts of the ration. Keep ex perimenting with the cow until.satis- .- tied that -she cannot, be rngde profit--’ able, then. put. her ;out .of .the herd. Qne good wpy'to fietesgiine wh»t. Jfiart of the ration 'to increase, is to. first fped the oow about all sheVilTeht and* then try fitld temjit hetSvith handfnts of- bran,- oorn meal, oil ifn'eal,- or what ever makes, up "the oration/to-‘see which she seems to need the most, finch tests are.-never conclusive, but-' they often .lead.to good results.. ..'jfhe f point is to study-the cows. : Kaqh.pae has a different nature from the other,, anfl fifle ohly way to make money with them is to get a thorough knowledge of each one a‘nd then treat eaoii'' : in ’ such-a manner that she ean TPfcurA'ritl' that ebe is capable of doing. -To make money one must have good.cowa,'fweU: fed up to .their extreme limit ef-pjrpjSty „aqd then make a good article of | .jpilk, butter or ohe'ese.—Ara'erlcan Agnaiu-, turist. * »•, ;l! M.'nu’.k ' <lv kX'SHf '' Hair Ifri Saved the ftaliy.' , 'Rlljaii ba,vi%:amqtprma i n qn car, 121, 6q the Lake Breeze .line of tne Salt Lake City Railway, ’Isomo 'days ago saved the life "of; a babe -fihich had 1 erawtedwipott tbrifitSck between Ninth arid Tenth West on-'SecodL South.' '• f As the car turned on! -to the clear stretch in. the'vicinity .of, the Fisher • flte w , Com pan j’s work^Dayie gave it all the,’curre.nt possible, anfl the motor was doinjf itsibliff, r Theinaotof- Atn'hafl! htk'hyes fibs'd ahead, anfl''ti)j is horror saw a litfle j&fiiV not^ovef' eftfiteen •finriAtlvs' qljl 'toovfri'g in 'the and weeds invHlp <‘tfifddie > Of the trrick: : Hfjfbpew off the current,''set hie.,brake* fmA rang the:bell. Phe tr*ck wqs slippery-, a»4*Ahe' wheele 'ooqtjn.ttb'd. to move.., The ear was rap idly approiohing -the' babe, and it seemed as though no power could save it;’'' i , The continued ringing of the gong arid the Shonts of the iriotrirman at tracted the'attention of the child, and ' if crawled ent 6f the- weeds - and di rectly upon the rail./ Here its posi*: tion .was, even more' dangerous than* the other, .for, the cruel, wheels was sure to .grind, the little body into small ifipqep. feeing tfiat. h*-could ,iro't"*C0rifrril his car,'Dayis left..his pps'f,* juriSprid to. the step, ’’and, clilig- luri fo'the outride hand Tail, reached bur ahead of (ho car. 'The baby was' '"sioU'bn the track, and a's the car •rhahed-down upon it "the plucky mo - torman,grasped its dress and drew the/ -child opt of harm’s way.^-3al,fc- Lake !*(Utal .(yjffh) H«ald.. ^ Reck. Highest of all in Leavening Power.—Latest U. S. Gov’t Report Powder ABAOMITEEV PUBR Death From Fright. "During my frirty odd years ol practice I havo never seen but one case where death was caused by fright,” said a physician. “The in stance I speak of* happened in South America, through which I was making a tour. One afternoon we experi enced a rather severe shock of earth quake. Some time .before the shook was felt a young Mex jean who was em ployed to work about an anatomical museum in the town where I was then visiting fell asleep iri a chair iu the roopvwhick contained' all the ghostly relics. Suddenly ho was awakened by an extraordinary noise. He was hor rified to see all the death’s heads nod ding and grimacing, aud the skeletons dancing about and waving their flesh- leks'Rrms madly in the air. Speech less tvith t’rrb'r,'thri poor fellow tied from the sSsene,’ arid upon reaching the street-, fell to tho grotuid iiuconsriious and half dead with fright. After a few hertirs he became somewhat ration al, and it was explained to him that it was an earthquake that had caused all the commotion among the specimens, bnt the'shock had been too severe aud his death followed in a few days.”— St. LouisOtobe j Demoerat. The Latest British Killc. -The latest issue of the Lee-Metford rifle do the British- Army illustrate.'. % .improvements that havo been .m$de as the.result of tho receut ex- neriiji^ts,. 'The ‘feed ,of tne car- tyidges has been so, improved that the magazine ' w.il'l take ten instead of eight, the barrel has been lighten-! 1, the sight is nbw gra luate'd up to 1300 yards and t'hedotal average weight has neon reduced ,to. nine pounds four •eiuces. The jkperis.Jpiye reported to the AVnr. Oftipe^that the. effect of these -J Firing Crockery With Fotrqlenim; j, At Limoges, France, a great and well-known center for the manufac ture of fine chinaware,, experiments have been in progress recently with petroleum as a fhel ‘fbri ' burning in colors in the china ovens. Its use has been attended with great success, it is | said, the porcelain being' discolored by neither smoke nor gas. When the china was removed from the ovens it was found to be as beautiful in ap pearance as tbongli the tiring had been done with wood of the best .quality, ns is usual. The petroleum fuel, is inuch cheaper than tho woo 1 and easier to regulate the heat of. —i'ieayuuo. Illumined Bold Fish. - Mr. Edison, at one of his enjoyable scientific weauces, bad a large globe of gold fish whose enatorify was dis tinctly outlined and every action of each organ, was plainly seen.,. -TUis tha “wizard”, accomplished by making fihff fish swallow minute incandescent lamps aud by invisible wireconducted tho electric current. 1 . Tho fish ap parently were ■ not .incommoded by their diet of electricity.- r Atlanta Con stitution. Tho following is.a list of the dates of founding of the oldest colleges in the United States: Harvard, 1636; William and V.r . Krifl- Yale; 1700; i/ruieetoii, 1 .1,; no Penn- sylvanirt,I749 ; Columbia,’ il7p4;,Brown. University, 176-1; ihirtinouth, 1763; Rutgers, 1770. , Europe. —Neft- e:-i| i ,- Or iu use m Idniris'Piesvhue a Jr, A |lnn4r«d ThoivwnK'eiils, .. i .Over $ to, (too in cents, two-cent cop- per .pieces, .pnti the.ee and five- cent piepes we^e received at tho Mint from ' Baltimore yesterday, the coin being 1 uncurrent money aud no longer fit for us'e.'' The consignment weighed about trin tons. 'In the lot were 81033 in ! cents, miking 103,030 pieqes of this denomination alone. As much o? it’j is .composed of old cart-wheel Cdjiper' cents, which .have been long out use, the bulk was large The transfer from the Treasury was made in tate matters when'George L. Welling- • ton turns over his office to Jujige l£am moud.—Philadelphia Inquirer. Brings comfor* »nd jAnprosoment and tends to personal .when ter than others and erijoy nteH^otfi, with Jess expenditure, by' iriiorfl’'promptly adapting-the wwM’s besinpricducts td , . , ^n.pMdsiof.phjsicaLdseing,; wilUtt^t rge and heavy.ccthe value ‘to w-altjrpl the pure diquid Baltimore Sub*- i iaKitiye prihcipIea%trilriiic(?J in the , i order to-faeiji*;-(refeedy, Svffwp of Figil.’’’ ■ ’ : ’’“ + Its excellence is da# to its presenting •’* ■' rtrt stive; eCeritiially clrtnsibg’the'sysleifi, 1> ’' ‘dikpelling coldb, headaches and'fevers ?• ana pertrihneotly p/Cperties rif' a perfect Tat-'. ytaem, penhhneotly curing constipations j .. Have Iinif.».j>ollar? . • Are you ir.ml'led wilji Tetter, Palt nieiim; Eczema, Ringworm, or an,' >olherj-.kTn disease? ■’•If- you : witl'pri' i.yi>|i^.Ui>lf, dollar-for a box of Tetter ! ^fuij,' it will sooth and heal your skin 'tar r Ann duress. ’L 1 T *-T 'P » jll-jfltjing oIJeAsmfillMd nal^a.^ 1 ^’ , 1 halky,hprao.7 a ^j »t*f I’-SHopii' ''i - tttm ■ ->■• » Ohii}> ar ic* provs that it ie cheapei FARM AND GARDEN NOTES. An the ,. Tlie time to go into business whep ■8veTyhad| else i* eed for the market iri 1898 and vuThe driccff-worid-urtlt be cleared a’wfiy,i anfi-gtiod stoak.wanto-h i .Plan t/.d/food'.ieai*:. no where* be so cheaply, obtained -ns from barn yard’ manure. This is particularly true when the latter pan bo had for the gathering. -. * /' : 'f ■ ’* ’■ ’ • Hens arri in thh'best ooriditionlo lay when their or ops are empty. Hence they should be- Ted sparingly daring the day, .but have a hearty meal given them'at night. ’ „ If ynn work your brooi maroand shut the foal iu the br.ru, taac aura not look sri, .but when, you examine an unsophisticated colt you will find it so. The smith will gei his rasp on it, if you do not look out, sn:l theq, we have sand and quarter cricks.' Take care that the nail holes arc high enough without being too high, at the heels most especially, for this binds the hoofs and causes a. horse to go like a cat on hot bricks. A goo 1, firm clip at the toe is of great service in keeping the, shoe firm, and when the shoe “fits the foot” it will k<>ep it in its'proper place till worn out. — Rochester Post Express. k* ■f !j i ' ,:! v t i k ®' ,r ^ sei " is * : j j Three ship masters lately have eunje iijto San FrauJisco with ieports of an unknown bark stranded on a reefflf* teen/lni’fes west’ of "the straits of La' klaire,- near Cape Horn. Curiously enough, the vessel was* reported . having all her sails set.!/ A few days ago the Britjish ship Cedric the Saxon - reached S*n F^anpiscp,;.and. reported i that she had examined,' the, supposed ba/k at close' quarters,' sailing within half a mile of it, atuTthe" captain says L that the reported bark*is nothing but ‘Ajrp^k, although its resemblance.to,a ' vessel is so striking that when he first sriw it he made an entry in his log to “ e effect that a bark was stranded th all its rigging ihlact. Even when i appvoaefiefi'close' tri it - ' itb -resem blance to, a .bark was . so grea.t tfiatiie- cijlled the "whole ship’s crew’to look at Itj I--A strange featUrij of the - case 'is tljat this rook has never been observed 'before by vessels that have been aiionnd the Hofn"scores of times.— : N^w Orleans Picayune. . .■ - . , Difference Between Knots aijl Miles. One of the things which it seam? difficult for the public mind to grasp is that there is a decided differ one a between the’knot and the mile, dt is certainly about time to have it ther-, nejr*, -Liver- and 'Bowel* without -veafc- oughly nhderstood that the-’two ara’ ening ther , and it is perfectly free from’ Twt the same thing. It seems-easy ''every objectionable substance. -enough to remember that a mile is ' Syrup of Figs is for sale, by all drug; ^ onlv about eigbty-soven per cent, of a • ‘ri ana $1 bottles, but it is.mar. 1 knot,, the latter being, approximately “ faot0 , r «d by the California Fig Syrup " 60&2 feet in length,..while the statute C«>'?iiljr. whose name is printed on every *.!< mile measures 0280 feet.—:C Magazine. ' i i i * btati to vO-oiuy,wno8e name is pniifea on every'»!• ^.issie/s Pactag 6 ' als0 the narae - of .'F'flb'oo! ' sslel * and being well informed, ypy will no ' . r-i accept any substitute if tiflered. * ! -< •-* '■jini TiriohijOetely'■ iifid ; surely H’inW-ywrather keep voUr tetter am tVvK^. 3 "^. .Or^Wmijld you.be.* >'J8 to gift) uiie to be rid of the otl its bfliilt 1 n : aAiririuts''to. ‘Tetlfn.. mriiL pn :receipt"h Shup^riqe, Savafi to (embalm a memory ^han .a corpse. M? tee lign. for children s Inflamma- 25c. a bottle ^A •nn's curling Iron started a $200,000 In El Paso. 111. THE 0L0-FAEHI0NE3 STYLE of pill gives you a feeling of horror when yon roe it and when you feel it. Like the “ hhinderbnss’" of a former decade, it is big and clumsy, but not el- _ fective. In this century of enlightenment, you have Dr. Pierce's Pleasant Pellets, which cure all liver troubles ia the, most effecUv* way! For 1 indigestion, 1 I Constina- ''tioh, Bilious" Attacks, Kick and Bilious .Head ache, nothing has been found fe eodal these pills of Dr. Pierce’s in-, vontlon. Mr: SAUrd. dUarr, Sal/ of A'n. Jsi Summit At>., P/iflllpshtpuh. IV. rays: . ‘‘There la noth ing that can compare with lir. Plerco'e Pleas- u ant Pellets, »s Liver MK - 8 -“AKka, Sr. PiUa 1 9'hry have done tne more good ths •uy other medicine I have ever t^hen." made easier—-when Let the men wasti, : [je’/'won’-t- get symi -PeaHihe:- LcftHemT ;' it-for themselft^cs,'find srBe if'.they dtfn't” 1 ''' say that washing with sija&'is too, hat^'.,.* for any woman. t ' ,, ' 1 ’This ‘ hard work that ’ Pfljarlirjlfli',,, saves isn’t the whole matter; it savxs »... money, too — money that’s thrown V away in clothes needlessly worn Of:t *•'/ and rubbed to pieces when you wa's’H .’ .i by main strength in the A dl4 way! s That appeals—where is the man w-hj(j r ,b'f - wouldn’t want- to have the .washing.. he can save money by iit ? , , , , . m-; Peddlers and some unscrupulous’grocery tell ‘“this is as'good as n or “the same as Pearline.”.» rf/i* 5- VV FALSE—Pearlinc is never peddled; ifyou^ ;< ^Jr6ce^ieflclt.* , " * .^’t^iff/tion, be honest—send^it back % 455 ‘ '* JAME?; V ' This i r-'P Im n P.ailtirc n'l over 4 her West, anti not up to tin average anywhere. Wheat Is ipow at lowest Jsrtce of * .ar- ^ >' ari 4re wp life tiiifl* •pportonlt/es.to N^eouliito. VAu-cdri buvlUOO bush •Is on #10 margin and jri* tiie lirneflt of nt» • »Mlvnmce» samo as if nought outright Send few *ur free liooklet “How to trade, t O. F. VAN A CO., Room 45, tli La Sajie Street. Chic a**; ft smner le$$, * ; utoiD^tlc: tUpi CONS-IJMPTION '.EARN TELEGRAPHY Itallroad ItiisinrMn and K!it>Vtai1tirt. W-* t*t■ "ituMtionu. N«w caiaiugu* lew « OUCH Sc I.ruKNIlBEL, iSaBoli^^a. Jfi ft . Y.. n _ ;j0. (L-T I b' 1 r »»»♦♦♦♦<»♦♦♦»♦♦»♦♦♦♦»♦♦» McELRE^S "WINE OP CARDUh:: a iri .waa'waatv.- ‘.ri'iX. Self-Cocking', Oeatral Fire RetolYeF* tree! (fickle Plited, Rubber, izndJe.ir 58 SI -Caliber;I uiingS.Aw.C- Sena tL.j Ad to u$ and we will exp. ^ t-uu 100!« ckel Cgare, C- O 6. M 00. and allow eiminoitioQ. Revoivert6mOB ^Ifh CiSBrs iU.ul$i7.r-o. Wineton Cigar COs.'vLno W.L Douglas $3 SHOE"';.”'.*“”» <LSWFINECAlfAKWl8l«0l 1 4 a.t?P0LICE,3 Soias. *2.*Lt?BoYScHom5Ha£k Be9tD oN60 M. SEND FOR CATAL0QUB W»L*DO(iaLAS f BROCKTON, MASS, can fare raoner by wekrlov the W« L. Donglas $3.00 Shoe. Becanaa. wenro the l&rgeit manufacturer* ot ttuff grade or Bhoea in t he worid, and guarantee their ralua by stamping the name and price ou tha bottom, which prpteet you against high prlcei and tna middleman a profits. Our »hoee equal custom . , ' aa (Umuj. Mountct'. ;ii:d rowh Machlnee work In Btyle, eaBY fitting and wearing qu&ntiea. • Tdenm i^ml Horae Power. S«.d/t'uMi Lir‘tSuKi fc&T »it'f Id every whera.at lower nrlcea for vve is. For Female Diseases. UOO IP Era'TV . I aoo “ ? 000 ** itooo 44 Beat line of Portable c-hinos tover mndb. iDuil ki tc 3 all dhptfia. Td\/ * • ' ■ Drillliij Hailiiss ‘or any liepft •Porrablo IJ.i- in kpiJ^n cliurTO*. ths valaa slv.a than say oibermaks. TakenaiuN w ‘' lls Mlute. UyourdMlfrcsMi/ttimiiyyou,wtgtib • ,LOOMIS .r** — ... . w .rf*«a fine, ftccs «ub» : L* ^ouf wh’dc to Hr ill. r r A* NYMAf*, f lfiiv, Ohio* 1 V'Hf •v- ! »> *» •