The Darlington herald. (Darlington, S.C.) 1890-1895, August 25, 1893, Image 1
HERALD
VOL. III.
DARLINGTON, SOUTH CABOLLNA, F1UDAY, AUGUST 25, 1893.
NO. 52.
CURRENT TOPICS.
Will YOU KNOW AND WIAT YOU
DON’T KNOW.
remMh til Start Item of Ii-
terest U Ike Local ai4 Deieral
fteaicr.
Hiss Minnie Branson is visiting in
Florence.
Mr. M. James has returned from
Virginia.
The Oil Mill vill begin ginning
next week.
Mr. H. Hennig has returned from
New York.
J. P. McNeill, of Florence, was in
the «Ry Wednesday.
Mr. Eugene Harrell, is back from
a visit to Bishopville.
Mr.D.E. Milling, of Mars Bluff,
was in the oily Tuesday.
Mr R. 0. Commander, of Florence,
was in the city Tuesday.
Mr. Charley DuBose has returned
from a visit to Cypress.
Mrs. Hannah Molver is spending
a while at Saluda, N. C.
Miss Essie Witoover has returned
from a visit to Florence.
Miss May Joye, of Sumter, is visi
ting relatives in the city.
Miss Carrie Molver has returned
from a visit to Hartsville.
Miss Mary Law has returned from
a visit to Sullivan’s Island.
Miss Louise Dallis has gone to
New York city on a business visit.
Tie Treasurer aid Auditor liave
Their Reports Verified.
On Wednesday the annual reports
of the auditor and treasurer of Dar
lington county for the fiscal year
1891-92 were verified.
In accordance with statute 20, the
comptroller general, the chairman
of the board of county commission
ers, school commissioner, treasurer
and auditor of Darlington county
met in the office of Auditor .Lawrence,
and passed upon the following re
port:
Total collection county and spe
cial county tax, including jail, etc.,
$18,587.02.
Total collection school and Spec,
cial school tax, including 3} miles 1
for graded school, $15,703,78.
Total school collection for State,
$17,016.61.
The above money has all been
paid out, with the exception of
about $2,505.90 belonging to the
funds of the schools.
The following table, taken from
the auditor’s books, will prove in
teresting to tax-papers:
1888 horses, valued at
2727 cattle,
2,220 mules,
605 sheep and goats,
6,264 hogs,
566 watches, gold and sil
ver plate,
333 pianos, organs and me-
Mn. H. W. Boyd will leave tomor
row for New York and the WorU’e
Fair.
Mr. Harry Andrews, after a wres
tle with fever, is back at his old place
again.
The Phosphate works will begin
operations aoout the middle of next
month.
Mrs. A. P. Levy and son have re
turned from a visit to friends in
Bumter.
Mrs. John Bulcken has returned
from a visit to relatives in North
Carolina.
There will be services in the Meth
odist church next Sunday at the reg
ular hours,
Mr. H. M. Smith is spending a
While with friends and relatives in
Williamsburg.
Bcv. J. 0. Law has returned from
his visit to Charleston, much im
proved in health.
Messrs. E. 0. Woods and N. S.
Gipson are taking in the sights at
the World’s Fair.
The friends of Mr. Dave Witcover
will be pleased to learn that he is
able to be out again.
Mr. R. C. Star will do the pencil
pushing for the News, daring Editor
Thompson’s absence.
Mr. T. G. Jeffords of Ebenezer,
is erecting a two-story store building
at the C. S. A N. Depot
Dr. W. H. Darby and Miss Lillie
Lucas, of Florence, spent last Sunday
witbfrienda in the city.
Walter Nonnent, Jr., has received
a new Waverly bicycle, and his hap
piness knows no bounds.
Mrs. J. L. Miohie and Mrs. W. C.
Ervin are visiting fnenda and rela
tives in Williamsburg county.
Mr. Lawton Dargan, has gone* to
^Abbeville to accept a position in a
dry goods establishment there.
Labor Day will be celebrated in
Florence in nigh style. One of the
attractions will be the bicycle races.
Comptroller General Elberber and
Assistant Attorney General Buchan
an were in Darlington on Wednesday.
Miss Sarah Stern, of Savannah,
Go., and Miss Esther Strauss, of
Maysville, arc visiting Mrs. A. I’.
• Levy.
Mr. C. Alexander will soon open a
general merchandise store in tlft
room lately occupied by Mr. Sam
Manne.
Mr. E. E. Lunn, of Brunson*Lunn,
A Co., has gone north to purchase a
stock of fall and winter goods for
Us firm.
Mf. F. E, Nomen t announces
pianos, o:
lodians,
4,817 carriages, wagons,
buggies, etc.,
1,067 dogs,
Merchandise goods, etc.,
Property appertaining to
manufactures,
Machinery, engines, etc.,
Money, bank bills, bonk
stock
Legal credits over legal
debits
Stocks and bonds,
Household furnitare,stc.,
Taxable real estate
ANNUAL SETTLEMENT.
$118,200
80,265
151,555
680
12,615
12,135
14,955
69.925
5,335
163,425
57,880
204.640
207,625
116.640
25.925
168,875
2,123,800
Total $8,484,075
This does not include the railroad
iroperty which amounts to about
'‘65,000.
Death of Miss Mliile Howie.
Miss Minnie Howie, of Columbia,
died at the residence of Mr. H. W.
Beck, on Monday afternoon last.
The deceased had been sick with ty»
phoid fever at her home, und came
to this city to visit her sister, Mrs.
Beck, in the hopes of fully recover
ing her health. Miss Howie was but
nineteen years of age, and leaves a
host of relatives and friends to mourn
her death. The remains were taken
to Columbia on Tuesday for inter
ment.
The Re! Spriigs Excursion.
The following formed the Dar
lingtou contingent to the Red Springs
races, which took place yesterday;
Mr. and Mrs. C. S. McCullough, Mr.
and Mrs. F. E. Norment, Mr. and
Mrs. B. 0. Bristow, Mrs. D. S. Mc
Cullough, Mrs. Schmid, Misses Lou
ise Schmid, Louise Ward, Louise Wil-
iiamsou, Messrs L. S. Welling, L. M.
Norment, Sam Manne, Chief Dar
gan, Evan Lide, G. M. McCown, M.
D. Trull, Carl Hewett, Archie Dar
gan, Earnest McCullough, Walter
Norment, Jr. George Bland, John
Williameou.
COMING EVENT.
ORGANIZATION OF THE DAR
LINGTON BICYCLE CLUB.
m
this issue that he is now prepared to
insure cotton gins at rates to suit
the times.
Mr. and Mrs. Jno. P. Collin and
Its. H. Uoffmeyer and Miss Hoffmey-
cr of Florence, were in the city on
Wednesday.
A late improvement made by the
city farthers was the building of a
pavement on the west side of the
Baptist Church.
Mr. John Bulckleu and family
IN now occupying the residence on
Orange street," recently vacated by
Mr. J. B. Burch.
The rear end of the Sternberger
building is being fitted up for Mr. A.
Weinstein, who will open a general
merchandise store.
Major W. A. Evans and family, of
Oberaw, have moved into thfe Cleve
land House and this hostelery will be
opened to the public on September 1.
During the storm last Friday,
lightning struck the steeple of the
' Presbyterian Church. The weather
y»nc WM demolished and the itecple
* miWp
Services Cenclndef.
The services conducted at the Bap
tist church by the Rev. T. II. Pritch
ard, D. D. of Charlotte, closed last
Friday evening, having lasted nearly
iwo weeks. The congregations tilled
the ohurch regularly and on Sunday
morning aud evening large crowds
had to go to the galleries. Dr.
Pritchard’s sermons were all forci
ble and strong. With no attempt at
display he impressed all by his sim
plicity and earnestness und ma
many friends during his stay he
who will be glad to see.liim again.
There was not the slightest move
made at any of the services to pro
duce any excitement whatever but
all of the services were characterised
bv correctness of purpose and with
the desire to do lasting good.
Ai Eithuiastic Meetiig—Frigran
•f the Races—Graif Bicycle
Drill.
When the bicycle fever went
sweeping through the southern states
the past spring, it did not escape
Darlington, and the wheels in this
city will compare favorably with
those of any place in the State.
And now the racing period is upon
us, and our wheelmen do not propose
to take a back seat in the procession.
The bi<®lists me! last ’ Friday '^anel
organize the "Darlington Bicycle
Club.”
Those present were : Messrs. C. S.
McCullough, C. W. Hewett, L. E.
Williamson, L. M. Norment, J. L.
Miohie, B. U. Bristow, J. S. Me-
Creight, L.E. Williamson, Jr., Archie
Dargan Carl Hewett, Earnest McCul
lough.
The membership fee was placed at
$1.00 for men, and 50 cents for boys
under eighteen years of age. The
lady wheelman being elected honora
ry members.
An election of officers resulted as
follows:
President—L. S. Welling.
Vice President—C. S. McCul*
lough.
Secretary and Treasurer—J. S.
McCreight.
It was decided that a grand bicy
cle tournament should be given on
Friday, September I, and the follow
ing committees were appointed:
On programo—L. E. Williamson,
Chairman j C. W. Hewett, J. E. Nor-
ment.
On soliciting subscriptions—J. L.
Miohie, chairman; L, M. Norment,
Sam Maune.
On transportation—J. C. Willcox,
chairman, II. T. Thompson, B. 0.
Bristow.
At a meeting of the club htdd on
Mondayj Capt Henry T. Thompson,
was elected president of the club vice
L. S. Welling resigned,
The committees made favorable
reports, and it was decided that the
track of the Driving Park association,
one of the best in the State, should
be used.
Several letters of inquiry have been
received by the club in regard to the
races, aud fine sport is expected.
Columbia, Sumter, Charleston,
Orangeburg and Florence will be
represented at the meet, and the Dar
lington boys are hard at' work pre
paring to amuse*them.
Among the riders of the club who
will keep the visitors interested, are:
L. M. Norment winner of the silver
medal in the one mile open race at
Florence) Sam Manne winner of two
prizes in the Florence racea; Carl
Hewett and Eanest McCullough,
both prize winners. Laurie William
son and Archie Dargan will both be
found hard to beat. There will
likely be several “dark horses,” whose
gaih will surprise their frienus.
The following is the program oi
the races.
First—Two mile open. First
prize, $5 ; second, $2.50. For first
quarter, $2; first half, $2; first mile,
$2.
Second—One-fourth mile for boys
under fifteen years of age. First
prize, $2 ; second, $1.
Third—One-fourth mile for ladies.
Prize, fine chair.
Fourth—One mile open. First
prize, $5 ; second $2.
Fifth—One-half mile open, slow.
Prize $2.
Sixth—One mile open for boys,
under twenty years of age. First
prize, $2.50; second.$1.
Seventh—One-half mile for mem
bers of Darlington Club over thirty
years of age. First prize, flue chair;
second, pair bicycle shoes.
Eight—One mile and a half open.
First prize, set gold studs; second,
' ON TIE HILL.
,N ■ • ^
Happeuiags la aid Aranifi the Fac
tory, this Week.
B. F. Trexler has retnrned to his
home in Wadesboro N. C.
Miss Andy Mathis, of Snmter, is
visiting relatives over here.
Mr. M. P. Purnell and family of Wil
mington N. C. are visiting Mr. F. 0.
Luke. Sm
Mrs. John Biggs is visiting friends
und relatives
Carolina.
Owing to the
on hand the
to buy any merer 7
October. .
Hev. J. A.
N6rth
acled Uelig-
eous services at the hall last Sunday
night He will preach there again
the third Sunday night in Septem
ber.
Mr. W. H. Shaw entertained a
number of his friends on Saturday
night, with a slight of handjperform-
ance. Mr. Shaw expects to go on
the stage in the near future. We
hope him good luck.
Miss Lela Weatherford, a young
lady of this place, and Mr. Bill
Rhodes, a planter of the Swift Creek
section, with about sixty years ex
perience were recently marned at the
residence of the Rev. A. W. Parrott,
in the Philadelphia township.
The friends of Mr. Levie Pope
will regret to learn of the death of
his daughter Mary she was fourteen
years of age and nad been sick some
time w ! th fever she died Sunday
night, and was buried Monday even
ing at the Factory graveyard, the mill
closed at 5 o’clock and a large num
ber of the operative* attended. Mr.
Pope Is sick himself and has two
other children sick, one at the point
of death at this writing. The be
reaved family have the sympathy of
the entire community.
Mies Martha Mathews, a spinner,
happened to a very painful accident
last Tneusday, while at tfork in the
Spinning room, she accidently got her
hair caught in the machinery and
pulled about half of it out. For
tunately Mr. J. S. Melton was near
by and threw the belt off, and with
hu knife oat the remaining hair off,
releasing her from the machine,
Miss Mathews is about 18 years old
and had a very heavy head of hair,
Dr. J. 0. WnioaihdreMed the wound,
aud it is hoped by her friends that
she will soon recover.
EXPERIMENTS.
THE FARMER MUST KEEP
WITH THE TIMES.
UP
HARD ON THE DISPENSARY.
The
25
D.
in
M
Death of Mr. Gilliam Law.
Yesterday the sad intelligence
reached us of the death of Mr. Gil-
laiu Law, eldest sou of Mr. 11, Lide
Law. of Ilartsville. Mr. I^aw was ill
for about ten days but his recovery
was hoped for until the last. His
death is a great loss to his parents
and to his many friends who knew
and loved him. Mr. Law attended
the Citadel Academy at Charleston
and would have graduated this ap
proaching session. His college ca
reer shows him to be a particularly
girls.
First
open.
bicycle lamp.
Ninth—One-half mile for
Prize, pair handsome vase*.
Tenth—One-half mile open,
prize $5; second, $2,
Eleventh—One mile, Darlington
Club only. First brize, $5 ; second,
$2; third, meerschaum cigarette hol
der.
Twelfth-One-fourth mile
First prize $2.50; second, $1.
Thirteenth—One-eighth mile “kid’’
race. Prize one kid or $1.
Fourteenth—Trotting race, mile
heats, best two in three. Entries
“Highland Red” “R. C.,” “Mac.”
In races where there are only two
entries, only the first prize will be
awarded.
There will be an admission fee of
25 cents, which will include entrance
bright student, and he stood among' ^ ee raccs -
the first in his classes. Endowed The ,acin S win be 8 in at 3 o’clock,
with a flue mind and with noble Eentlie * close at 3 o’clock on day of
trait, of character death at the hresh- ra( , : ® 3,
old of bright and useful manhood is i ’Ihe day will close with a grand
" ‘ ' bicycle drill under the command of
Rallmfis Witt—SactUi
Nill and YaU.
ibxviIiUS, S, 0., August 21.—
The Railroads have won a great vic
tory over the State dispensary liquor
law.
The decision of Judge Simonton in
the United States Circuit Court
the habeas corpus case of
Langford was filed to-day.
Langford is the agent of the Rich
mond and Danville Railroad at Pros
perity, in the State. He was arrested
and held under the twenty-fifth sec
tion of the dispensary law for deliv
ering to the consignee a keg of whis
key shipped from outside of this
State
The section referred to forbids any
common carrier to transport or any
X it to deliver packages of liquor
ch have not the official certificate
of the State dispenser that they are
for the use of tne State dispensary.
The Railroad company claimed
that this section was contrary to the
interstate commerce laws and the
Fourteenth amendmeut to the Con
stitution of the United States. The
State claimed that it was the exercise
of its legitimate police powers.
The Judge decides that the clause
of the twenty-fifth section of the
dispensary act, under which the peti
tioner was charged and arrested, is
void under the interstate commerce
law and the fourteenth amendment,
und that Langford be discharged
from custody.
The deci'-'ou will cause the dis
charge of iveral railroad agents in
various pa, ts of the State who have
been arrested os Langford was. The
railroad people claim that it virtually
relieves them of restrictions in bring
ing into the State and delivering li
quor.
most all and the bereaved parents
have the sympathy of their frieuds all
over the county.
Mr, \\. A. Parrott has sufficiently
recovered from his bicycle fait as to
be out upon the streets. liin arm
is still painful, but he intends to
enter his “bucking” steed in the
mi,
l ongressnian shell Hurt.
WashxXutox, August 21.—Con
gressman George W. Shell of the
Fourth District of South Carolina,
met with u serious accident tonight,
being knocked down and trundled
along beneath the fender of a cable
car for some distance. He was badly
cut about the head, and’painfully
bruised in various parts of his body.
He was removed to his rooms at the
Metropolitan Hotel.
At midnight Capt. Shell is resting
quietly under the effects of a narcotic.
He was extremely nervous at first,
and on account of his business, he
Essay Read by E. T. Ciker, Be
fore the Darlington Agricultu
ral Society—A Subject Well
. Handled.
Farm experimentation is the meth
od by which the farmer studies his
caliiug. it id the only plaq by which
hecau advance in the kuowledge
necessary to secure greater*, returns
from his land. He map rely upon
experiments of others; but it is
through the experiments of some
body that all advance in agricultnre
is made. All that we have gained
in the past, in the adaptation of
animals or plants to our use, aud in
methods of culture, are no doubt
results of experiments of onr an
cestors daring untold generations
which have preceded us. I b.-lieve
that every cultivated plant and
every domestic animal were taken
from the wild state, and more and
more adapted to our use by this
same means, and that the clearing of
fields and cultivation of the soil
was evolved through this same
agency of experiment
These experiments of the past not
only secured for man more food and
more c othing, wliich was no doubt
the ol iect he was seeking, but
they have brought about a misuu-
derstandirg of the principles gov
erning the growth and improvement
of plant and animal life—principles
which greatly a^U us in conducting
further experiments. Our rude an
cestors who first began to try the ef
fect of entting away bushes and
weeds from around his food plant,
had no idea of the office of the roots,
but was probably led to try this
plan, because he had observed, that
plants less crowded, grew best j but
he was laying the foundation for the
discovery of that office. A fact has
first to be ascertained before the rea
son for it can be discovered. Bo
that we owe it to the crude and uu-
systewatic experiments of our an
cestors, that we now have so much
knowledge of the principles of life,
to guide us in conducting farther
experiments. We now not only
know the office of the roots in
feeding the plant, but we know
something of the means by which
the roots take up the food they re
quire.
By experiment it has been found
what elements are generally lack
ing in our soils, and consequently
we know the proper ingredients for
a fertilizer. Also in animal life our
rude ancestors first tamed, then bred
and trained, not with a knowledge
of the principles of breeding and
feeding, which we now have to
guide us, but observations from
their experiments brought the dis
covery of these principles, and make
us now to proceed with more intelli
gent experiments.
Experimentation having been the
source of our knowledge of agricul
ture should inspire us to carry on
the work. All that we expect to
gain in the future must come
through experiment, and the more
numerous the experimenters, the
greater the number of good results.
We cannot afford to leave txperi-
menting entirely to colleges or agri
cultural stations. They can help
us by conducting such experiments,
as are too expensive for individuals,
but they cannot be relied on to tell us
what is best for our farms. Differ
ent soils have different needs, and
every farmer should study, by ex
perimenting, as to the needs of hie
own land. We have on almost every
■farm different kinds of soil better
adapted for certain crops than for
others, and requiring different
manure aud cultivation, und it takes
experiments to ascertain these facts,
so that as a matter of profit, it is to
our interest to experimont It is
hardly necessary to dwell on the
necessity of experimentation, as every
intelligent farmer realizes its vrlue,
but how to experiment is a matter
which cannot receive too great at
tention. In the first place, accuracy
is the great end to be secured.
This is often hard to attain for
various re: sous. The truth is likely
to be brought out at hist, but these
are often numbers of experiments
tried before the truth is established,
ment is as good, if not better, than
the rest ?” I was obliged to admit
that it was. 1 then asked if it had
only ash elmeut, and the reply was
that he had manured the whole piece
with stable manure, aud thirty bush
els of cotton seed per acre. This
was the reason why ash element was
so good a manure. The stable ma
nure and cotton-seed were
sufficient to make the crop, and this
experiment proved nothing more.
I may add that the plat where the
ash element was used, was nearest to
the stable, aud no doubt the best
laud. There were no rows fertilized
with ash element alone, or with the
other fertilizers alone, which would
have been necessary to a fair experi
ment So with methods of cultiva
tion. A man says he believes in
deep cultivation. He cultivates his
crop all deep on his best land, try
ing none of thatwith shallow cultiva
tion, but coming to a poor field aioin-
ing, he cultivates shallow, it makes a
poorer crop than the deep-cultivated
rich land, aud he points with pride
to the proof of his former aesertion
that deep cultivation is best There
are multitudes of such instances,
but how much better it would be,
if conditions, which would lead to
accurate results, were observed. It
is hard, even with all the care we
can exercise, to get rid of unfairness
in conditions or our experiments.
Land of uniform quality is bard to
find, and experiments with different
manures will be effected by this. It
is best in testing manures of differ
ent kinds to try a good many rows
with each kind and put them in
alternate tc-va with unmanumt rows
between, This will distribute) yudi
manure tested over (more nearly) nil
the ground, and thus, to a greui ex
tent, ovefcome this difficulty, The
condition of a field experimented on,
may be effected by a previous year’s
manure or crop, so that the result
them may not apply to the more
generat condition.
I was talking with a neighbor a
few days ago, who told me he had
seen a field of cotton which was
proving an ainmoniateu fertilizer to
be inferior to acid phosphate alone,
and, on questioning further, I found
it was a field which was planted in
peas last year. This probably ac
counts for it, showing only that this
field needed no ammonia this year,
from the fact that there was enough
left by the peas of last year. If this
be true, the acid phosphate should be
the best, as there is more phosphate of
lime, which the land does probably
need, on the part of the field to
which acid phasphate alone is ap
plied.
It is this difference in soils which
ireveuts ns from going to chemistry
or a complete answer to all ques
tions concerning the fertilizing of
the soil. It would seem as if we
miglft have an ananylis of our soil
made, and discover what ingredients
of a fertile soil we lack, and then
apply just the right elements in a
fertilizer. But while something can
be done m this way, no complete an
swer can be given to this question by
chemistry, but must depend upon
experiments, trying different appli
cations upon the soil itself. The
physical constitution of the soil, and
also the condition of its drainage,
will effect the results from fertiliz
ing—a sandy soil thus req - -mg a
different treatment from one ot .lay,
Its condition as to newness, or the
amount of vegetable matter oontained
in it also effects the results; and
former rotations, as in the instance
of the pea stubble mentioned above,
calls for different treatments. To
get at the best manner of fertiliz
ing, under all these circumstances, it
is necessary to experiment.
There are some lines of experi
ment which i wish to niemion, as
occurring to me would bring results
beneficial to our agriculture. We
Southern people are probably as
well up on the question of fertiliz
ing with commercial manures as
any people in the world. We can
talk as intelligently on ammonia,
phosphate of lime and potash as any
people, because it hasillecn a neces
sity with ns to use tBese materials,
some ammonia might be saved, and
the land brought to higher fertility
by this method. It is at least worth
experimenting on to test the .nutter.
To do this would be no expensive,
or even troublesome undertaking.
Take two pieces of land, of about
the same fertility, keep one continu
ously in cotton, fertilizing only with
cow peas for a number of years, and
stto which yields the best resulted It
will require practice, a* it will take
ye irs to reach a result; but it is the
only way to learn. In this same
line, I would like to know, if we
cannot get a winter-growing legumi
nous plant to work for us here.
Prof. Massey told us last year of
crimson clover. Can we grow it?
If not, why not ? We have aplenty
moisture in our soil during the time
of its growth, and it is a failure to
grow, would indicate some element
of fertility .lacking. If tliat be the
trouble, let us find it out, supply the
lacking ingredient, or ingredients,
and see if we can make it profitable.
It seems to me it will supply a great
want, if it will do for us in winter,
what the pea does in summer. I
think the experiment worth try
ing.
Another experimental field that
occurs to me, lies somewhat under
the next question to be discussed
here to-day—that of our meat sup
ply. But as it offers such a field for
experimentation I will mention it
Our cotton crop, first thought only
variable for its lint, was afterwards
fouud to produce an excellent ma
nure in its seed, and now these same
seed arc discovered to bo an excellent
food for man and beaete-the oil for
man and tlm rest for animal's. Now
wv arc net yet uhllr-iug this crop to
much extent as a feed, We apply
moat of the sesd directly to the
soil, or if wc exchange with the oil
mills for cotton-seed meal) we apply
this meal directly to the soil as a
fertilizer, It is strange that the
South, where the cotton grows,
should have been the last to discover
that its seed wore good feed for cat
tle, but England, 1 believe, first be
gan their use, then the north, and at
last the South. It does not look
well for enterprise, that we were thin
behind in the use of our own pro
duct but we were not pressed for
food its they of England and the
north were, and did not have the
necessity forced upon us, of looking
around to secure more food for i
thick population; and this probably
explains why we were behind. But wo
need every source of profit we can
get, and we should test this matter
of cotton as a food crop, and see if
there be anything sn it for us. Can
we turn cotton-seed meal and bulls
into meat and milk at a profit ? It
would seem as if we should be able to
do it. Prof. Buraev valued cotton
seed meal, as a feed, at over $40 a
ton, and told us, that with proper
methods of maunre saving, we would
still retain in the mannre 90 per
cent of its ^fertilizing value. Now,
if we can secure $40 worth of meat
or milk, and still retain 90 per cent
of its value, or at least $20 as ma
nure from a ton of cotton-seed meal,
we make our meal worth $60 a ton,
or more than double its present value.
Or if Prof. Burney was allowing fur
the value of the manure left, when
he concluded the feediug value, wo
should still gain over 50 per cent in
the value of our seed, and this would
be no small matter to the cotton
grower.
Let us then try some experiments on
this important question, and sec if we
cannot profitably grow beef, mutton,
milk and bacon in this cotton coun
try, aud turn our cotton into an im
portant grain crop, as well as the
great clothing crop.
In conclusion, l wish to see this
society become a promoter of experi
mentation, aud take the liberty of of
fering the suggestion, that we have
our subjects for discussion, and corn-
committees for the next meeting an
nounced a year in advance, have the.
eommittee to understand that they
are to report some experiments on the
subject to be treated.
Life in the Army,
The following will show how
greatly pleased the soldiers of the
United States army are with the
service. Une of the recruits recently
j sent to Fort Mcl’lieraoii; Ga., from
sity
to get anything from our poor lands.
It is hardly necessary for us to urge
the necessity of continuing experi
ments of this kind, f ir all realize it,
but there is a method of improving, ..
our land which 1 do not think re- j Charleston writ s back as follows;
ceives enough of our attention,
allude to rotatieu of crops, usii
and each experiment leading to a peas and othtr leguminous plants
lj“i am 'Veil pleased
£ i young ui hi to join ! I
wrong result may cause wrong prac
tice both with the experimenter
himself and others, over whom he
has influence, and it may thus
cause great loss.
Man.is, by nature, dogmatic; he
takes up an idea for which be thinks
he has grounds, asserts his belief
aud dislikes to be proven wrong.
He will often experiment unfairly
to prove himself correct. The land
>8 full of such unfair experimenters.
A nieud of mini once announced
that he had found that ush element
was equal to the best ammouiuted
fertilizers, or to cotton-seed unal
and acid phosphate mixed in equal
id took
the president, Capt. Henry T. Thomp-1 wa9 thought to have been much
a011< | more seriously injured than ht really
A meeting of the club isculled for t ' ? But it is possible yet that he
this evening at 4 o’clock! in the Ij.JI j n,!, 7 nijured internally,
of the Y. M. 0. A. applications for! although there has been no vomiting
membership should bo sent in to the nf blood nor very unfavorable sym-
pTeeideut or secretary this morning, items. . , , . . i , , •» ,•<»
1 j SeVeral members of the delegation used, and very little, if any, Uilier-
The park has undergone great i»- [ are sitting up with him, and every- ence in the different plats. “Now,”
jwweutil iti lb? tart (tw j tkitijf ii hsiojf (tone for hi? comfort- h? "(lo'i t jfoh iw thii tyb ol?’
purls, and took me to the fluid to
prove it. i found a line field of
cotton with stakes set on lows to
show where differ ait manures were
to
supply vegetable matter and ammo
nia. I do not know that any one
has tested how far peas, in rotation
with other crops, can be made to
take the place of nuimoniu we now
pay so much for, or of the compara
tive cost of the two methods of ob
taining it. It would seem that plants
having the power of taking so much
ammonia or nitrogen from the air,
besides being so valuable as a feed
c.op, might be more utilized than it
now is, and with profit.
Most people never spare their best
land from cotton. They buy large
quantities of ummoniated manure
ewry year to keep tlum up and liud
it hard to prevent them from going
backward. It may be cheaper, or
perhaps more money might be made
irom the laud in the long run by
practicing a rotation of crops, in
which peas would crow on the land
mrj other year. The of
UK! advise all
army,'’ An
other writes: '1 am well satisfied
in the army. I would rather bo a
soldier than anything else, aud if all
young men knew what a good life
was, they would all come and join
tho army.” There is now a recruit
ing ofticer in Darlington, located at
the Enterprise Hotel. Enlistment*
are for the 3d United States Artil
lery, stationed at Fort McPherson,
Atlanta. Go.
I Dye to Live.
I have ^removed my shop to tho
Alexander building, on Grove street,
upstairs overjhe beef market of Fd
Sanders, where 1 am prepared to
clean and dye clothes at tho lowest
prices. Give mo a call. I guaran
tee satisfaction both.as.to work and
price. J. J. Sawxeb.
8-25-tf. . * '
The Florence bosq ball tywi^pent
Tuwlny iu the crt”