The Darlington herald. (Darlington, S.C.) 1890-1895, January 27, 1892, Image 1
jU
D.
“IP FOR THE LIBERTY OF THE WORLD WE CAN DO ANYTHING.”
v •• ' ■ \ I *
VOL. II.
DAItLINGTOX, SOUTH C AIIOLINA, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 27, 1HD2.
NO. 2i
THE FARMERS ARE HOT FOOLS.
THE! HAVE GAUGED THE TARIFF
AND WILL GAUGE SILVER.
Plain Talk to the People—The
Wisest Course for the Democratic
Party to Pursue—A Cheating
Game Never Thrives—Low Taxes
and Sound Money are Democratic
Principles, and the Party in Or
der
Principles
Washinotok, D.C., January IS —
The following speech was delivered
by the Hon. M. D. Harter on Satur
day night last at a meeting of the
Young Men’s Democratic Club of
Cincinnati:
Jdr. Chairman and Gentlemen: It
seems to me that apolitical party up
on all vital questions of policy should
lie very like the Church, and its views
should be as decided upon so import
ant a question as the currency as are
those of the Church upon original
sin, regenera'ion or baptism. If so,
those who speak for the Democratic
party should la: as certain and as
positive in their declaration of what
is truth as are the sons of the Church.
For one, I have little patience with,
and no admiration for, the party rep
resentative, whether he be a leader or
only a spokesman for it, who hesi
tates to put into the plainest form
and most unmistakable shape hi?con
victions upon so vital an issue as the
coinage question. It may be politics
to leave your hearers in great uncer
tainty, in a kind of tantalizing doubt
US to what you really favor, but it is
bad morals, time wasted, and, if poli
tics, certainly not the kind the coun
try to-day has uses for. To appear
to lean first in one direction, and then
to incline in another, is much like the
preacher, who, while denouncing
stealing, should recommend an occa
sional lapse into adultery and indul
gence in moderate lying upon occa
sion- The great strides forward on
the tariff were made only after the
party was prepared to denou^je all
forms of taxation the sole object of
which was not the public treasury,
and it was only after the’party in
Ohio got enough backbone to pro
nounce in favor of free wool and
woollens that if made real headway
with our people. We might have
made campaigns from January until
ptunity demanding justice feral 1
and incidental protection for a few,
without making a convert whose po
iitjcai soul was worth saving. Our
course upon the silver question must
be equally distinct, exactly us open.
able to draw as we need it from the
world’s great stock, just as the thirs
ty people of a city arc supplied with
water from the everlasting sources of
supply up in the mountains and
among the hills.
THE PER CAPITA THKOKY.
No man will find it hard to ex
plode the per capita currency supply
theory, for he will discover that most
npies, »..« tor r anj .« , ((f ,, is mid(>1 , staml tliat ,| K ,
to Win Must Stand by lit i . „ , .
” _ I quantity of iiioncy a people requires
depends, first, upon the volume of its
business and, second, upon its meth
ods. They see that England does
the largest per capita business in the
world with less than 81 <> of money
per head, while France requires over
$40 to transact less than one-half as
much. A self-respecting American,
when he finds that we already have,
when volume and method are con
sidered, more than twice as much
money as England, will not he hard
to convince that he is the equal of his
English cousin, and you will find him
loath to have the silver ring plead
the baliy act in his behalf.
Wll.L CONTRACT A NO DEIS ASK.
Our opponents insist that free coin
age of silver will enlarge the volume
of money in circulation. It is not
difficult to show that the unlimited
coinage of silver will contract the
currency while it at the same time
debases it. Our own history gives
the lie to the other theory, and the
written records of mankilTd in idl
ages and among all peoples confirm
us and blast the claims of our oppo
nents. Jefferson’s free coinage Act
of 1792 drove out gold, while our sec
ond attempt at free coinage in 1834,
through a change In the ratio of
fifteen of silver to sixteen of silver to
one of gold, drove silver out of circu
lation, and up to the passage of the
Demonetization Act on February 12,
1873, gold and silver never circula
ted as they have since—side by side.
Show them the fact that more silver
dollars hic e gone into circulation in a
single month since it was demonetiz
ed than in over thirty years before,
and that in two months since 1873
we have added more silver dollars in
coin and by certificate to the coinage
than were turned out from all our
mints between 1792 and 1802.
Again, gold bus absolutely disap
peared from circulation in free-coin-
age Mexico, while in England, Franco,
Germany end the United States both
gold and silver circulate alongside ^, st m4 which'would suffer' by
each other, because the coinage of | frec col How sillv this when
the cheaper is limited. Ourpeople we remeniberthat the 'g., of v/all
will soon take up and understand the, strwt are m . ulc bv the fluctuations of
and fully ns outspoken and courage-: Gresham law as they now compre- i th( . market) an(1 tbat the change from
ous. I •■end the law of gravitation, hut not | gtable gtalldaI . (] of vahie t0 a flnc _
The greatest good to the greatest | by cowardly party tactics or by the| tuat - 1!g al , d uncertain one, such as
number and equal rights for every j dodging of individual political lead-, thc proposeg) W(m]d f| „ wv
citizen must be the ground upon j ers. The plain pcojile can sec-, if; (1k . entiro bngiueS8 of the conutrv in .
arts, every ounce of silver bullion
produced in the United States is
added to the money of the nation,
but tlutt under the present system
the 12 to 15 million dollars of an
nual profit go into the public treasury,
and that, therefore, free coinage of
silver is simply a trick of the silver
producer by which he hopes to trans
fer this huge annual sum from the
vaults of the United States treasury
into his own coffers. When silver
was worth 103 cents on the dollar (in
1872-73) there was no law compell
ing him to have it minted for the use
of the people, but now, when through
increased production it is worth, let
us say, 7-"> cents, he demands a law
compelling his neighbors to give him
a dollar’s worth of their earnings,
savings, property or labor for it. The
time will come, too, when the United
States will have to make its 74-cent
dollars worth 100 cents, and when
that time does come the apparent
profit now made through the mint
will all be needed for tiiis specific
purpose. Does any one contend that
after we have taken 300 millions of
the silver miners’and speculators’
bullion and given them 400 millions
of legal tender dollars for it and the
hour conics to make this money
worth 400 millions that these gentle
men will send in their checks for 100
millions to protect the treasury (the
people) from loss?
THE CLASSES KHEE COIN AO E WOULD
DEFRAUD.
Do we not see, that the real credi
tor classes are the mechanics, the
farmers, the working people, the de
positors in savings hanks, (of whom
there are 110,000 in a single hank,)
the holders of life insurance policies,
the pensioners, those in receipt of
fixed incomes—m short, the rank and
tile of the countr;, the most worthy
and at the same time the most In Ip-
less in the land? It is propos 1 1 to
the Democratic party to turn these
people over to the tender mercies of
the silver kings. Was ever propo
sition more monstrous? It will be
safe for every Representative in Con
gress to think a thousand times of
these worthy men, women and child
ren, and of their rights where he
wastes a t hought upon the lucky sil
ver miners or plans how he can give
them great privileges which can only
be done by robbing the millions of
their rights.
We hear th" foolish erv that it is
which we build, and the education j their eyes are properly directed, im-
which we aim to impart must be as limited coinage of silver would not
fundamental as it should he thorough.
Most of the voters in the hard strug
gle for existence under a piotective
tariff have no lime to study this class
of question: others have little incliim
lion, and it remains for those whose
to a kind of gamble out of which
Wall street would make its millions,
only not increase the supply; of .non-; iu tens of mjllion8> VCS; iuhnmlrc , U
ey, but that from a gross rou.»l sup-j The farnit . r8j the lmaineg8 lnell( tb ,
ply of 1,800 millions we should fall; workil)g )k . lbe th( ,
to 1,200 millions, and that with this! wkl()WH U|ld hliIlsill onr r „ n .
decline in volume would come depre
ciation in what remained; in other
privilege it is ti) write and speak to words, they would easily understand
cry aloud and spare not. , that only would each man have but
quality, not quantity. !“ ,lU wbere he 11:1,1 11 tlo,la1 ' l,( -
■ fore, hut that his 07 cents would
We niujit show the people that j baVe au ;icblu ] value, let ns say, of
vplipne is the least important fimtor, go ceutiJ The ^1,.^ n „t fools,
ill fffiy currency, that the stability,; nop w jn [jjpy consent' tq this kind of
l!u‘ Utaasqring ijita!i{) of it, eiifci a; f ndld jf retake pains to make it
Into every transaction, while its loco- i . !( , |r _ lf u ,iHions of money
motive quality, its sei . ice» as a e nu -i-,. ueeilisl to carry on the business
mon dirrler or agent in the actual ( ] K . country (and the free-silver
making of exchanges, is involved in p,. 0 p k . | )aV( . bm j educating tlieui to
only eight transactions on., of eu-ry , | luik f bH t more is required,) they
hundred. 1 hey v.ill tiien see t.hal lV ii| gre f ba t; 1,20(' millions woul.l not
to them it is eleven times as impor.. |„. enough, and that, one-third of the
ant to keep the money o. . he con.: Imsiness < f the land would stop and
try stable us it is to spend time upon bul two-thinL of the piKiplenowenp
its volume. The people learn these |lloml uol ,] d i, livc . work, fm.d,ekrth-
kinds of truth much faster, often, i U g j or comfort. ’I'lie jieople are as
than some of their wohl-be teacher?. abk k) 80( > alld niulerstaiid the fear-
It is not hard to persuade an aierage ^p (l j import of such conditions as are
listener that there is u > advantage in vm)( )11V f rk , ndg
acurreucy too redundant; that its very ^ ^
redundancy is an inconvenience and n.\fidly .ncreasincl
are a just, sensible, ;.iid, after proper
time is giveii them for reflection, a
conservative class, and if the Demo
cratic party will appeal to their in
telligence instead of aiming at their
prejudices we will find that the farm
ers everywhere will second us in every
effort we make to prevent thc degrada
tion of the currency, realizing as dear
ly as the farmers of Michigan do tbat
free coinage is only a scheme for skin
ning the agriculturist out of any
loose and portable property which
protectioh has left him.
a fraud which a blind man can
see.
’The average cost, of producing an
ounce of silver in the United States
is a little less than 53 cents, and, as
there are 480 grains in it and only
3711 grains are required to make a
standard dollar, free coinage would
give a dollar of your property or labor
to the silver producer in exchange for
41 cents of his. Was ever such a
proposition made outside of a mad
house? But will anyone question
the method which leavens the mad
ness of our free silver friends in tin-
far West? If so, let him read the
laws and study the customs of those
district.-;. Take, for instance, Cali
fornia, where ihe two most eminent,
distinguished, and able free coinage
advocates live; or Nevada, the .'••tatc
which they represent in the t'enale
at Washington. - Ity law and by cus
tom they have so provided that only
gold coin shall be a cont ract pay-
n cut, California requires its taxes to
be paid in gold, while a note payable
in gold will fail to draw a dollar oul
of a hank. These silver people me
quite determined that you shall take
their 11 cents for your dollar, hut
they have decided that they will Ih
eternally damned before they wili
• *■
take or use it themselves. Was then
ever such an eMiibition of impudent,
barefaced fraud in an Anglo-Saxon
nation or among an intelligent peo
ple in any land governed ’ by the
Caucasian race?
i grcssional districts would simply lose
what Wall sfre-f would make.
For my part ! would rather go
back into private life than lend un
voice or cast my vote against the peo
ple whom I represent and whose in
terests I should guard; and, gentle
men, there are dozens and ,-cores, in
deed hundreds, of iiHfii exactly like
meat Washington, so tlmt perhaps
the danger of free and unlimited sil
ver coinage is more imaginary than
real.
TitK REAL INTERESTS OF THE WEST
AND SOUTH.
What the West and South both
need is the early anil thorough
development of their resources, which ! that Mr. Blaine, Mr. Har-
follows the rattle and dust of the I and .'i' . McKinley should favor
railroad train, and vet if we have free ^ lv< ‘ coinage of silver, for it gives
TRUST THE FEOI'LE A ND Til E1R KEF-
lUviKNl ATI VEH.
Not only are the people open to
the truth, but a very large propor
tion, probably nearly all, of their
representatives at Washington are
sincerely determined upon doing what
is right and just in this matter, and
the ultimate outcome mflst he favor
able to the sound, conservative, Demo
cratic view which you hold. The
best and ablest men in the United
States were called cranks, and our
greatest, newspapers were discredited
for years because they denoune.-J the
fraud of special legislation then so
popular under the name of protec
tion; and those who to-day fight pre
cisely the snipe tiling underthe name
of free and unlimtied coinage of -di
ver must be content t.> share a like
fate; but, gentlemen, the time will
come when you who stand firmly lor
the safety of the business of the coun
try, you who truly and righteously
represent the interests of the entire
people against the selfish, grasping
and temporarily popnl.ir devices of
lln .small but rich and powerful ring
now urging the free coinage of silver,
will have, to a degree almost un
known, the affection a id confidence
of the country. The men who are
true at this juncture ipid who remain
steadfast hi the end will stand as
David A. Wells and Grover Cleve
land stand in America, and their
members will be hallowed as are
those of liicliurd Cobden and John
Bright in England.
“FREE C IINACIE” AND “PROTECTION”
SYNONYMOUS.
It is perfectly consistent and high-
and unlimited coinage of silver it.
will stop railroad building outside of
to ;: small class of manufacturers,
the silver-bullion producers, 100
an exciting cause to wild speculation • ^ , i“'
and final financial convulsion. , I' M e < light to pom* out to the wit ers | ( .„ lll p. ui j ( . r . v ,, m | d fan* to go in debt
can be no more desirable to have t.vo 1 * u< _ the volume of money is in- up,,,, t ba t basis, and yet capital for
j the older Suites and greatly curtail j C( ‘ nts ’ "orth of the people’s money
it there. Existing companies havc| ^ or a unich smaller value; hut this is
too many gold obligations now out- precisely what they have always ad*
i standing to eiue to incur more, new vocated, and is only another phage
dollars where one is enough than fo]^ 8 ^ i, ‘ thi ' s cou,,tr * v ' vil11 ' V011
lire.ikfasr instead ,
„f two. No mm. will bo at a loss to »« a g° ld - of u ' t *'**>
a , , _ such n.ies could alone be secured
have four eggs for breakfast instead rapidity, and at a rate, 1 U j. 0J , bo ;„ k) thd principal and inter-
'• - *•••- • • - « Wato * * i,ver uml 20ld - of j es of wl pdi would be payable ex-
mt ei)ly
eivilizecj
show from the hist-try of his own and ‘"l d |00 nnlhons a year, a sun j . j, ff , ld> the actual ! a
Otlfurs\Mi tliat th- r F ri(vlsof great- very much greater fl* 0< Vii , up a)1!l):1? ,
tuit panic add distress wore often of ! ceoj-V
panic
those in which money
uhnudant,
of the class legislation of thc tariff, i
kind of legislation wliigh (hoy httve
always believed in; but bow shall wc
Demofrals, wbo have fof years, yes,
for g -Herat io::s, c.lj g away back
to the adoption of the C'oustitiUiou,
fought e\ory form of class legislation,
justify onrsi'l'ys in supporting it in
free an! unlimited coii,;,.^. oe of its worst Lims, and certainly
J siLer wo.ild |,e a urn; !.i,u i- 111 one which threatens to do more
nil to the public good in twelve
ut! s than even si eh a monstrous
and present ihmuclal condition of the wnw " orl “ ” l ’"‘"e-owuer s sn-, Bh ;,, , e ,!icm, and that j i'' l l''i l .v as the McKinley bill can
Argentine Republic are object lessons V( * r , "> 11 ' 0 " “ ,ul " t u,,d 1, 'g“ 1 u ‘" ,k ‘ r to enrich a hainlfui of silver pro- ( possibly do in twelve years?
this very night Ills no task to Tdun j dtice:v, ami si liemeiv. tin* entire .'•toiith j "HK sheet anphok of free coin-
show that if we ke-p our standard of TlfU kernel of free coinaoe ta-ain! '.Vest i- to !.e set back a genera- a oil
money where it should be and enforce public plunder. | tion or two fro’ii lli.-ir natural and 'i’h - itock argument we hour is that
PBIMA1Y BEGOUTIOliS.
THE SUB COMMITTEE HAS COM
PLETED THE RULES AND
REGULATIONS.
A Tall Issued for the Slate Conven
tion—Rules Governing the
Formation of
flubs.
age of the Bland bill by as able men
iis Mr. Sherman, for instance, that
therefore unlimited free coinage is
safe. This is tia much as to say that
because a man does not get drunk, as
I predict, upon a quart of whiskey
he will keep sober as a Judge after
swallowing a gallon. It is like say
ing the last straw will not break the
atmel’s back because the commission
er of labor statistics or superintend
ent of the census fails to name the
number of the straw that pushes the
brute to the ground. A proper and
simple answer to this kind of argu-
njeid is to ask the advocate of finan
cial chaos to name the nations of the
world which, since banks have been
used, letters carried by mail, the tele
graph employed or express companies
incorporated, have ever permanently
and successfully maintained any
two coins in large and general circu
lation side by side, (as we have silver
ami gold since, but never before, the
Act. of demonetization,) ufider a sys
tem permitting their free and un
limited coinage. Yon will nit be
overwhelmed with answers. You
iflight as well fix the price of oats in
this year of grace at 40 cents a bush
el and of wheat at a dollar and ex
pect a free and unrestricted trade in
both year after year in entire disre
gard of the comparative production
and varying consuniptio'i of each.
a smiDni but effectual bar to
free coinaoe.
If there are any among the rank
and file of our people who cannot he
reached by facts and influenced by
arguments, illustration and tn^li, we
can reach them as we may have to
capture some few leaders, and tliat is
uiion the low plane of party expedien
cy. ’
Proclaim the fact with five silver
in the nuiioua! Democratic platform,
or a free silver bill in Congress, pass
ed by Democratic votes in the House,
we fininot hope to carry New Hamp
shire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island,
Connecticut, New York, New Jersey,
or MAirylamV Democratic in 1892,and
we k'*i*!I have in support of our efforts
for a sound currency the powerful in
fluence of "verv hesitating leader in
the Democratic party of the United
States.
I say this localise you cannot
imagine a politician of either high or
low degree wbo will not realize what
a had job of political matrimony it
would be to divorceall the New Eng
land and .Middle States in order to
marry Nevada and Colorado, especial
ly us it is a grave question whether
either of th an wool 1 share our bed
aul hoirlin 19.’.
A SAFE DEMOCRATIC METHOD OF
ENLARGING THE CIRCULATION.
I .-'bon 11 Jiuve liked to refer at some
'.•:igth to l by easy, safe and logitimuU
way in which Ihe currency of the
country can be increased, and ;s
rapidly as it is uy.-ded for a century
to con e, by sound, intelligent,.I)cn o-
cratic legislatioa, m conn ".'Jiou with
tire hanking sysi.ru qI! the country. 1
venture to say, huwe.ver, tlpit. tins-
who predict that \yh|i q wise and
safe course, a certain qnj effective
one, through the extension of the
banking system open before if, that
the De.ioeratic pm'tv will (ravel thd sleep guwt witbi|1 thig
road to ruin recommended by some
who assume to speak f'oi*it (even if
Unit road is made o f silver rails) will
iind themselves woefuliv mistaken.
With the memory of long years of
on.; del ing in the g ohiier.l wildcrunt
led by the ignis-fatnis of “incidental
protection” and the awful blunder of
our*fupsd into Greenhackisni just be
hind us, the party is in no humor to
drop the cause of the whole | eople
in order to become the attorney of the
silver ring. I cm cousc ous lhat I
have already occupied too,much of
your indulgent attention, and I am
therefore done.
The triumvirate—Irby, Pope and
Jones—have concluded their lab
ors at Laurens and have issued the
instructions governing the primary
election in the party. The instruc
tions are not radically different from
what was expected from the action
taken at the recent meeting. The
following are the chief points in
the call and instructions:
Thc State Democratic Executive
Committee, through its chairman,
J. Jj. M.Irby, calls for a convention
of the party to meet in Columbia on
Wednesday, May 18, to elect delegates
to the National convention and also
a member of the National Executive
Coiiiinitfee. The representation shall
be double that of the membership of
the General Assembly from each
county, the apportionment made by
the last Legislature to be the basis.
Among the instructions sent out
to the county chairmen the following
synopsis is made:
The chairman shall call the .sub
ordinate clubs to meet in their usual
places on April 9 for the purpose of
reorganizing and for the purpose of
electing delegates to. county con
ventions. These conventions will
meet May 2 for the purpose of electing
a new county executive committee,
and to elect delegates to the State-
Convention. Each club shall be
entitled to one delegate for every,
twenty-five members and one for each
majority fraction thereof. It is pro
vided, however, that two clubs shall
be formed in each of thc wards of
the cities of Columbia, Charleston,
Greenville and Spartanburg. No club
organized after the 13th day of
August, 1890, formed by thedivision
of an old club will be recognized.
As to memliership in a club and
qualification for voting, it is provided
that every white man 21 years oldor
who shall become so before (he elec
tion and any negro who voted for
General Hampton in 1870 may be
come a member; and every voter shall
ploilge himself to support t he nominee
of the party.
A negro must produce a written
statement signed by ten reputable
white men that he voted for Go;.
lampion in 1876 and has done so
continuously ever since. The other
regulations provide for the opening
of the polls from 8 until 4 and pro
vide for the cQuhting of votes and
other mutters incidental to every elec
tion.
A gentleman whose life had been
stormy in its yesterday, and promised
to he tumultuous In its tomorrow*
visited a friend. Upon being shown
to the guest chamber his eyes feil
upon the following exquisite “Good
Night,” si bountiful motto for such
'^i apartment:
The frog, owing to its peculiar con
struction, cannot breathe with the
mouth open, and would djo from
suffocation if it were kept uju-n forci-
W):
.lack—Well, Jim, I proposed to
Ml?s Summers^ last night. Jim—
Did she give you her heart? No—
piece of her mind.
quiet room.
O frieud, whoe’er thou art,
Vnd let no mournful yesterdays
Disturb thy peaceful heart;
Nor let t miorrow scare thv rest
With dreams of coming ill;
I'hv Maker is thy changeless friend
His love surrounds thee still.
Foraet thyself with all thy woes,
imt out each feverish light;
The stars are watching overhead—
Sleep sweet, good night.
As he got into bed he felt that the
angel of peace on earth and good will
toward men had dropped a benedic
tion upon him.
Mr.Spurgeon dislikes committee*'.
He says: '‘The best ‘committee in
the world is a committee of three,
of whom one does not attend, and
ihe other is at homo sick.” Com
mittees may often bo properly de
scribed as institutions to make it
certain that the thing proposed will
not be done.
bul I got
was / most ^L'l iiiany combine'. 1 ., and that t He o
TheF-nch Assignat iD " n . v " hl ^ « : '?i
abundant. The F-nch Assignat h »• ... t hen. *lL f r wupld l.c a pm;i- «« «
OOetOOfle in point, onr own Continen- j ucrwte ®^ P ri ‘ v, ' id '' v,l,a ^D fioji lo the people o’ iiiecoii.alry (li. t;
tal money is another, and the rooent ' 8 ll . v rt ^ M ’ ,in 8 ,0 b r! ';‘ !t ' ‘ ^ l,v n.-.si.ihcnrlhat no mo-.v raiiiramls!
and present linaniial condition ofthe wn,s '' ort 1 ld ,* ^ ^'‘uh:.!! be built ammig iheio, and that j
In Britain in 1810 it took just one
bushel of corn to buy one pound of
nails, now one bushel of corn w ill buy
One of the latest discoveries of the ' * l-n P^'ndsof nails* I ben it required
! scientists is that Ihe germs of yellow sixty-four ImMiel* ut barley to buy
fever mav he conveVed from tropical ? ald td broadeloth, now the same
conujries in the plumage of birds. amomit uf 1,ar,l ‘- v " i’ 1 l’ a y Evenly
A Story on Senator Vaac?.
IS ALL GET 'i'GGETHER.
Senator Vance, of North Carolina. | Wanted, a Mail as Democratic {’au-
dldate forGorernor wha was
not Frominent iu the
Factional Fight
of ISJ10.
iiiHjUestionahly thc champion story
teller of the Senate, has a broad!
stripe of Calvinism down his back, I
though he is not a (onimiinicaut of
the Cburch. It is told of him t hat. |
riding along in Buncombe County
one day he overtook a venerable dar-j ^ 0lm< l: -' l0 " tbat we have had
key, with whom he thought he would J Ul01l ‘ <,m ' . Vt ' a1 ' °f Governor'I'ill-
haie “a little fun.”
“Uncle,” said the Governor,
To the Editor of
. j Courier: Now
I he News and
absolute stability in it we can never
have tco little money, for theu we are
We cun go a step farther mid show; certain fortune*. hecmise gold is not at a premium to-
thut, deducting what is used iu the I The farmers of the United States, nigt. though predicted on the pass-
In some sections of this country a
yards of broadcloth. It then re
quired the price of one bushel of
.... . . wheat to pay for one yard of calico,
(superstition exist* that when u death; 7 . , , *. , ....
. . now on., ins ii- of wlii-iit wi linv
“are
you going to church?”
“No, sab, not edzactly—Uin gwine
back from church.”
“You’re a Baptist, I reckon—now
ain't you?”
“No, sah; I ain’t no Baptist, do
most of thc bmleicn and sisters
about here has been under de water.”
“Methodist, then?”
“No, sub, 1 ain’t no Mefodis,’ nud-
der.”
“Camphellite?”
“No, sah, I can’t errogate to myself
dc Camelite way of thiukinV’
“Well, what in the mime of good
ness are your” rejoined the Governor
remembering the narrow range of
choice in religions among North
< 'nrolinai egros.
“Well, de fac’ is, sah, my old marster
was a llerruld of de Cross in de Pres
byterian Clinch, and I was fot.ch up
in der faith.”
“What! You don’t mean it? Why,
that is my church.”
The negro making no comment on
this announcement. Governor Vance
went at him again:
“And do you believe in all of the
Pres! ivterian creed?”
“Yes, sah, dat 1 does.”
“Do you lielive in the doctrine of
predestination?”
“1 dunno dat ! recognize de name,
sah.”
“Why, do you believe that if a
man is elected lo be saved he will be
laved, and Unit if he is elecled to bt
damned he will be damned?”
“Oh, yes, boss, I’believe dat. It's
Gospel bilk, dat is'.”
“Well, now, take my ease. Do
von belive that 1 am elected to be
saved?”
The old man struggled for a mo
ment with- his desire to lie respectful
and polite and then shook his head
dubiously.
“Come, now, answer my question,”
pressed the Governor. “What do
you say?”
“Well, 1 tell you what 'ti:', Marse
Zeli; Ise ben libin’ in dis liyaii world
nigh on sixty years and 1 nehlier yit
hyard of any man bein’ ’leeted
doubt he was a candidate,”
Prof. iSweibeer, of the Universitv
of Bonn, is a very absent-minded
man. He was busily engaged in
solving some scientific pro'.l an. The
servant hastily opened the door of
his study and announced a great
family event, “A little stranger
has arrived.” “Eh;” “It is a little
boy.” “liitle l.oy; will, ask bin,
whet hovrai'ls.”
I he I'Vbruary i'eter. o:i is one of
Ihe handsouiest aiul best of the
month's magazines. It opens with a
sliow y faslijon plate end fine full page
engravings, one of which “The Be
lated Valentine” illustrates a very
beautiful poem by Minim Irving.
“Up and Down East Anglia” bv
Bo lyn K. Brooke is an interesting,
account of English Norfolk and
•'Suffolk with a series of excellent il
lustrations. “An liivoluiitary Elope
ment” by Carrie B. Morgan is a
dramatic story of western life effec
tively illustrated. Another capital
ly illustrated paper is “The Children's
Fancy 1 tress Party” which gives clear
directions for making the costumes
at a small cost. “His M'istake” by
Kate Wallace Clements is a charm
ing story. “The confusion of Philo
sophy” will add to Alice Maude
Ewell’s rapidly growing reputation.
“Folk Lore of Colored People” by
Mrs. E. A. Matthews is a very charm
ing paper. The remainder of the
cintents are in keeping with the arti
cles we have mentioned, and the
whole get up of the number would
do credit to a periodical double the
price. Terms two dollars a year. Ad-
| dress, Peterson’s Magazine, 306 Chest
nut Street, Philadelphia.
Forty five thousand dollars in cash,
secret *d by Thomas H iggs, a farmer,
v bo died near Decatur, HI, last week,
has been found iu the house.
man and his administration, and the
most of us who took a very prominent
part in electing him are satisfied
that lie as a < lovcrnor is a failure and
we should have a change, it, is get
ting time to be easting about for a
leader. All good Democrats should
be anxious (and doall in their power)
to once more unite our party; and to
that end we should bury all differ-
eimes, forgetting the past and look
ing only to the future and the best
welfare of our Stale.
It would l)c best if we leave out
the leaders of both elements Unit
caused so much bitter feeling in the
laid campaign—Tillman, Shell & Co.
on the one side, and Haskell, Barn
well, Lurie ft Co. on the other—and
take such men as Judge Wallace, J.
C. Maxwell, James L. On-, Gen.
Kennedy, (i-iy old colonel and briga
dier general during the war,) J. C.
Sheppard, J. .1. Hemphill and Gen.
McCnulv. Thy State is vet full of
g‘-)°‘i men that wo can all uniti- upon.
Let us iK-gin in time lo pa-.e die
way lor a heller feeling among our
I’arly, and let the conservative ele
ment of both factions determine that
they will unite and not allow them
selves to Ir! torn asunder by rash
uicu. ! o this end let good men all
over the Stale speak out with no un
certain sound tlml tlii-ye.-icshall not
sec us arrayed hioiher. against broth
er, father again-*! ..on, !e’< 1>!in - each
others hloou. i bat a few givedv politi
cians may get into ullke. I for on'-
can forgive and for get all Unit wan-
said or done on (he other side except
A. C. Haskell voting for Ihai Radi
cal, Lnsor jor Congress. I hope
the good Lord will forgive him, 'mt
I cannot. We look for sm-h papers
as The New s and Courier, Green-
vide News and others to h:-ip in
this good work. 'I’he'Sraff is yet
to> hitter, but hope it willvoo] off
and do good work in !Le cause.
L. M. .Moore.
Gieeiiwood, Jamiarv IS, 1,s*i-4.
. A H erd to ( roakors.
Tite Cornueoj.ia. of Norfolk, Va.,
read the following forcible lecture
to the croakers which arc found in
Virginia, and ns tin- si.nie bilious
■ inmi-is are found
re
now one bushel of wheat will buy
' twenty yards of calico.
cceurs in *. house the mirrows in the
different rooms must Ik 1 carefully
eovereu until after Ihe funeral, lest When a man .-peaks the truth you
the face uf the corpse be photograph-' may count pretty surely that he pos
ed iu the glass.
tosses most other virtues
We should always extend a helping
hand to the man who is trying to The Knight’s of La.an of
come up from the gutter, provided Worlji, Texas, report that in
he doesn’t bring thc gutter up with city over 5t) per cent, of the wori
him. people are out of employment.
every w here v,
rodueo ii for their benefit.
•SjK-ak well of your own sectio
of com.try. If you can’t do so, bel
t<i- sell out am! go somowhre el si
i’here is no law compelling a man I
stay in Virginia if he wants to .
elsewhere. M'e have a few pc-opi
who eonnot ojii-n their mouth hut
and fault with everything wifhi
reiic h of their tongues. Thev spen
tin
-'g much time in croaking
'Ji.‘ >--liiiul hand will) their woi
rhev are behind hand wilh th
inai'Keiiug, and behind ‘hey get t
end prince and then run dow n evei
hody and evei-ything. Let, astran'
|>a.-.s along our streets and approa-
man for iuform.itioii. The :n
appro:v--lu-il is aliont as apt, p*
-•own t lie cut ire .-‘eel ion, ;):.••,)))!•.* a.
til. as he i- to speak well, it is
easy to lay one's sins, fa.-d'.s, a
ones failures off on to the count!
seeing that the country can’t ta!
hack If one could only go “belli
the croaker’s returns’’and see In
he managed his work, then tin
would he uo had results from t
eroaker’s feelings.
A short time since visitors in o
office stated that i;* one shor: m
through the city they calk'd up
three or four men for informal:
and that each one of the Ihreega
the country a “black eye” and t
.strangers were about rcadv to ivt--
home again thoronghly di-gu-ied.
The fact is, the croaker, the arm
bier and the growler is n I vans in t
way, like a sore thmiih. The si
cossful man is at home attending
his work, hut the croaker alwn
holis uj) in time to say a bail woi
to convey-a wrong influence; or
cast, a sort of eclipse over ilfing
sucli people would only w;:-l* Ih •
-R-ives (K-casionally, (ak; a d -se
[)ills, and lake exereise enough
that their Mood would circulute ai
fiHid digest, they would feel both
act better and talk better, *