The Darlington herald. (Darlington, S.C.) 1890-1895, October 14, 1891, Image 1
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“IP FOR THE LIBERTY OF THE WORLD WE CAN DO ANYTHING.”
VOL. II.
' .
J)AELINGTC)X, SOUTH OAHOLINA, WEDNESDAY, OCTOJ3EK 14, 1891.
NO 6.
[Communicated]
The 8«h-*re»s«ry.
]Continucd from our last ianue.]
A great difficulty under the sys
tem of buuk or government issues
has been to avoid an “excess,” and
although it is impossible to determine
beforehand the amount of issue that
will constitute an excess, not only
with reference to the basis, but also
to the business requirements, gov-
ernmeiit or banks have bj;eu more Or
less strielly 'limited by lap*.
caqnot, hqweTeii
.as tm exeess of
", . _
for it constituting not an ulflmaie,
but a present security.
In the sub-treasury plan this dan
ger is provided against by a self-
regulating feature, of it which
promises to be jierfeet in its work
ings. As soon as the demand for
currency arises the products begin to
[mss into the storehouse, and consti
tute a safe basis for issue, and on the
other hand, with the decrease by sale
of the security, the amount issued
decreases. There cannot, therefore,
at any time, lie a single dollar in
circulation, but has more than its
value represented in products—a
present security in the hands of the
government. Why do I say present
security? Because at any time that
the government, under the law, may
order a sale of products stored, a
purchaser will be at hand who will
give for the product eighty per cent,
of its value, with expenses addul,
Ix'ving the full amount due the gov
ernment. This is a fact certiynly
with reference to the food product,
because death by famine is less than
two years ahead of the human race.
Will the government lose anything
from the fluctuations in price of pro
ducts stored? The possibility of loss
here *is precluded not only by the
fact that the government secures it
self by a margin of 20 per cent., but
alio by the fact that products would
be stored when prices were low.
Thus the security would increase in
value while in the hands of the gov
ernment. This self-regulating prin
ciple of the plan, moreover, would
prevent an excess of storage, thereby
avoiding a jaissible redundancy of
currency that would effect other in
dustries, or interests, in this way.
Whenever there was, if such a thing
should happen, so great a storage
won hi cease, and sales would have
the advantage of aseeurable payment
in full and the saving of cost of
transportation. One other thing
recommending for experimentation
the two elect products, wheat and
corn, their harvesting and prepara
tion for market occur at different
seasons and cover nearly the-whole
year, so that there Ik- no sudden or
dangerous increase or decrease in the
volume of currency.
In a proper view of this plan the
question of a loan by the government
is not raised. Interest between man
and man may be justified, but be
tween the government and the citi
zen it is robbery. When the govern
ment issues certificates upon silver,
the holder of the certificates can
surrender them and demuud the sil
ver. When the government issues
legal tender notes upon cotton or
wheat these can be surrendered with
the certificates of deposit, and the
cotton and wheat demanded. The
act of the government in the issue of
currency is the same. It is the ex
ercise of its incidental power of dis
tributing money to the pm] le, and
the fact that the government owns
the silver is the one case and not the
cotton and wheat in the other, can
make no difference. If this plan is
adopted the question arises, what
effect will it have upon the other or
present currency of the country, and
especially gold and silver? Assume
two premises which J think every
one-who has given thil subject any
consideration will concede; First,
that an absolute national credit sys
tem is inevitable, and that gold and
silver has had its day us a sole basis
for currency, and I answ er. There
will be but one national Currency,
each nation having its own paper
money for its internal trade, while
its gold and silver will take its place
as a product in the sub-treasuries by
the side of w heat and cotton, and no
doubt, if the necessity should arise,
be used for the settlement of inter
national balances or national debt to
other con utries. The gold and si l ver
product of the country is one that
can be stored from year to year, and
can always be relied upon to provide
a sure basis for a part of the curren
cy that will remain more or less con
tinuously in the hands of the people.
Under the present system of
finance each nation is effected to a
greater or less degree, dependent on
international business relations, by
50 Bushels Per Acre.
Work While it is Day.
Sow Wheat.
I
“GENERAL SHERMAN.”
The failure this year of crops m Frances Power Cobbe: Every There 4 nothing the mailer with
the financial condition of every other I Europe—the cereals, barley, wheat,; ont ‘ remember the famous line ^ S(fa80 ; )3 lu ,j the lands of the Pied
By John €. Ropes, in the Atlantic
Monthly.
country. A monetary crisis in Lon- rye and oates—will make these grains I creuee at u Inch the old h omal ', mout secti6n when it comes to rais-j General Sherman thus found him-
don makes itself felt in New York ; high i u the United States, notwith-1 a,ulleUCC r06e m 111 U tl,muU of
ns soon as the cable has transmitted stou di' ug the immense crops produced I me „ j
u p-
the fact.
We must get away from this hu
miliating, aud when we come to
think of it, terribly alarming depeiu
.ilence upon the financial condition of
Our neighbor., .The coming system
“lyimamau; nothing hu-
would have
ing w heat, In the old days befort
the war small farmers made twice!
| self in a very difficult [Kisitiou. He
. 4l . . (1 . .. enough to supply their own wants | h tn,c ’ wf Al,a » ta ’
in tins country at least this is the | each woman add to this in un cm * *unt|fiour was Inui’cd from our fiiilh "'hich the public undoubtedly eon-
opinion of the agricultural depart
ment at Washington.
In Edge-field County oates is the
oulgr {pit crop worfli'
to Augusta and Columbia. People i sidered to have been the objective
living in the towns could get a sup- point of his campaign; certainly its
that carry so much misery and dis
aster in their wake, and that we be
lieved to be inevitable concomitant
of the credit system us it at present
exists.
I have said that an absolute credit
system would be adopted. While
this is ti ne, in relation to the me
dium of exchange, national and pri
vate credit paper, 3'c-t it will inevita
bly lead to a cash system as to
transactions between man and man
among the larger classes of the peo
ple, because under this system, as
can be readily seen, production will
create the demand for currency and
demand in turn will create the sup
ply, such a supply as will bear a
pr iper ratio to the business of the
country, making it possible for it to
be done on a cash basis.
Fo by the adoption of the sub-
treasury plan we will not only reach
a reliable credit, but a cash system
that will, in a great measure, put an
end to business failures.
Should you, kind editors, find tnis
of sufficient interest to publish, I
will be encouraged to offer more ar
guments on a different line of thought
at some future time—ideas familiar
to many Alliance men, but perhaps
new to your non-Alliance readers.
Farmer.
The Ecuiueuiral Conference.
Washikutox, D. ('., Oct. 7.—
Five hundred delegates assembled
at the Metropolitan Methodist church
this morning to take part in the
opening exercises of the Ecumenical
Conference. The gathering was called
to order by Bishop Bowman, of the
Methodist Episcopal church. The
hymn, “Jesus the name high over
all,” was siing, and after prayer by
Bishop Bowman, the opening ser
mon, by Dr. Arthur, of England,
was read, owing to bis feeble voice,
by one of his Colleagues, Rev. Dr.
Stephenson. Bishop Keener, of the
Southern Methodist church presided
at the afternoon scesiou. The first
address of welcome < as by Bishop
Hurst, of the M. E. church; the
sccoud by Dr. J. II. Carlisle, of this
State, and tl^e third by Dr. Douglass,
of Canada. 'The responses were de
livered! y Rev. Dr. Stephenson, of
England. Mr. Geo. Green, of Ire
land, and Rev. R. Abercrombie, of
the United Methodist free church.
Jerry Simpson Talks.
Topeka, Oct. 5.--Jerry Simpson
says that the Alliance vote among
the.fanners in Kansas is increasing,
but slowly since last year. The
principal gains have been in the ci
ties and towns where the Citizens
Alliance lias keen hard at work this
year. He estimates the increase at
20 jK-r cent, over last year. Speak
ing of the negroes in the south la-
said:
“They ate llocking to us in the
south. I believe that this movementis
a solution of the race problem. It
divides the.colored as well as the
white vote of the south. If it does
nothing else, it will do that much
good at least. The old light between
the blacks and whites will be broken;
the blacks will take issue with each
her in politics the same
tin
w hites. That’s what they ought to
do. The lines are closer drawn in
the south than here. Everything di
vides on the S' b treasury scheme.
It is either endorsed or opposed by
every mini in the south.”
“How many-members has the Alli
ance in the United JStntes ?”
“In thirty-eight states and terri
tories we have 4,000,000 members.”
“And you expect to have a nation
al ticket in ’02 ? Who will head it ?”
“O Lord, 1 don’t know. Pome
farmer now unheard of may spring
np and prove himself the right man
for the place. Just at present the
only men in sight are Weaver aud
Polk.”
'Hie .Lick telescope frequently
shows 100,000,000, shirs, but a lick
without a telescope frequently does
as Well.
purposes on a small scale. In 1883
Edge tie-id county produced throe
million bushels of red oates, the
greatest yield of any county in the
United States; so abundant/ indeed,
was the crop that we know of two
furmers in this county who had oates
of the harvest of 1883 for five years
thereafter. All this by way of pream
ble, and to show that this region is
the habitat of the red oats.
It is true for several years after
1883 there was a succession of bad
oat years—severe winters that killed
out the plants and discouraged the
fanners very much—but as those
were phenomenally cold winters we
may. expect not to see their like again
soon.
There are two ways to make oats;
one is to sow a large acreage without
fertilization, and the other, to sow a
sinalk-r number of acres and fertilize
intelligently. 'The following is the
plan pursued by Gov. James M.
Smith, of Georgia, a most successful
oat raiser, and the extract given be
low is from his pen:
“I*t (be ground be laid off in
lands twelve feet wide. Using the
rust-proof oats, sow one bushel to
the acre, and distribute broadcast200
pounds of some good nmmoniated
guano to the acre. With a five or
tive-aml one-half inch turner, turn
iimler the guano a:.!! oats together.
Then lay off the smile land again at
right angles with the lirst sowing
one bushel of - the same rust-proof
oats to the acre and 200 pounds of
the siinle amniouiutcd guano; and
plow guano and oats in with a five
inch steel scooter,
be deep and close
phatic way: “I am a woman ; noth
ing concerning the interests of wo
men i.-> alien to me. lake the sor-^ jij^-of dour from any wheat mill in I capture effected a great change in
thg wants, -tktf ditD|W» (above y^j^iiitj.y N-cd wheat was always the minds of the Northern people in
dant. Occasionally a partial j respect to their expectation of final
would occur for the varieties success in the war. But Sherman
ncrallylate. ! knew that the capture of Atlanta of
HmtU.were generally sown [itself signified little. He knew per-
od. | the Tennessee River, on his northward
Nothing, how ever, came of these \ march, within a short distance of
suggestions, for the very good reason Gavlesville, where Gherman’s army
that considerably to .Sherman's sur-| lay. Not to operate against un army
prise, General Hood wa the one to n l.ich should thus recklessly expose
take the initiative. His cavalry,\nu- i it.- communications would indeed be
der two able leaders, Foriiest and unpardonable. But Hood bad uo
Let I be plowing
and well done in
i-uii un Acme or
harrow over the
cognize mat your earlier care
be for the weakest, the poorest, those
whose dangers are- worst of all.
Think of all the weak,'the helpless;
the wronged women and children,
and the harmless, brutes; and save
aud shield them as best you cat
even us the mother-bird will shelter
and fight for her little helpless fledg
lings. This is the natural field of
feminine courage. Then, when you
have found your work, whatever it
be, give yourself to it with your heart,
and make the resolution, iu Gods
sight, never to go to your rest leaving
a stone unturned which may help
your aims. Half and half charity
does very little good" to the objects,
ami is a miserable, slovenly agent
for the workers. And when the
night closes in, the long, last night
of earth, when no man can work any
more in this world, milk-and-water
half hearted charities will bring no
memories of comfort to you. What
a thought for .those last days when
we know ourselves to be going home
to God—God, whom at bottom, after
all we have loveed and shall love
forever—that we might have served
Him here might have blessed bis
creatures, might have done Ilis will
on earth as it is done in heaven, but
we have let the glorious chance slip
bv us forever!
then and the’wheat was "* pTi I'm' 'early' fee fly wefMhat he had-not set out
so that a good stand was secured be- from Dalton with the object of get-
fore the freezes came. Now the best 1 ting possession of Atlanta, but with
land is saved for cotton. Wheat is
generally put off in sonic odd cerner
and plowed in late iu December with
out preparation and often without
manure. Alwtit. half the years par
tial failure follows as ii ought to co.
We cannot hope to equal the big
vields of the Shenandoah Valiev or
the object of destroying the mail)
Confederate army in the West; and
he •knew also that he had done prac
tically nothing towards carrying out
his intention. He recognized, in
fact, that he was in most respects
far less favorably situated for de
stroying that army than he had been
or Hie prairies of the Northwest, but' on the 1st of May ; for, difficult as
by sowing good laud in time we may he had found it to be to obtain sup-
expect twelve to twenty bushels to plies in his march to Atlanta,—
the acre. 1 draw ing them, as he was obliged to
Our farmers should sow wheat lib- j l H Bom Nashville and Chattanooga,
orally this year. The small amount —he had yet successfully accom-
for sale in the’Couuty is worth $1.25 ' Pushed this task ; he had carried his
a bushel. Fair flour is retailing at ' nmiy as far south as Atlanta, and
$3.00 a barrel. Europe is demand- l 10 had bad a chance to strike the.
Confederate army in his front all the
time. But now he knew he must
stop. His line of communication
'That would carry flour to $8.00 a j ' vas ah'eady dangerously long. He
barrel. Can Spartanburg fanners I couW Billow up Hood’samiyin-
ufford to pay that when their own
ing large quantities of American
grain. Many persons believe that
to $1.50 a bushel.
wheat w ill go
lands will produce wheat at less than
to the interior of the country, rely
ing on his existing arrangements,
Some Figures.
both case.-. Tiu-i
some smoothing
|and.
Where farmers cannot have the
use of harrows, a large blackjack,
gtun or dogwood brush, drawn bv two
mules, and a rail fastened across the
brush to keep the limbs down and
properly spread, answers a good pur
pose as a substitute for a smoothing
harrow. It is very necessary to have ^ natives of native parentage. Here
the laud smooth; in case the oats fail | ill,c figures one might aualyz: and !
to grow tall they can be (--.it and ! speculate upon and draw some im-
saved much better than if the land . pi'essivc lessons from. With onlyj
is uneven and rough. Owing to j 8,000,0f*0 see bow many criminals are
The census of IH'.tO shows an in-'
crease of crime. In fact, there is
great increase. In 1880 there were
709 convicts in Hie United States to
everV 1,000,000 inhabitants. In 1890
it bad risen to 722. In 1880 the
number of criminals was 35,538; in
1890 it is *15,733. The increase of
population is 24 KG per cent.; the in
crease of criminals is 27 28 per cent.
'That is a very bad showing indeed.
Of the 45, 233 prisoners in confine
ment in 1890, 14,087 were colored.
7,207 were foreign-born, 6,584 were
native but of foreign parents, 1,747
$1.00 a bushel? There are tl,o„. und transport with hiio all the stores,
sands of acres of idle land that would
make good wheat if properly pre
pared.
Of course there are many farmers
who say that it will not pay to raise
wheat. The same ground planted in
equipments and ammunition that,
in a serious pursuit of such a pow
erful force as the Confederate army
was, are necessarily required. More-1
over, he had by no means as large an
army us that with which he had
cotton will buy twice .the Hour that j. ,uove!l «I«>" Dalton at the outset of
the campaign. Nearly one third of
his men and many of his best officers
had to be employed in guarding the
railroad, and in garrisoning the sub-
acre will make. Such fanners gen
erally buy their flour on liens. Take
one acre and see how cheap wheat
mav b? raised.
were native but with one parent a
foreigner, and only 12.842 were white
25 Bushels cotton seed $3.75; 1 '‘i'liarv depots of subsistence and am-
sack dissolved bone $1.80; 3 pecks of; niiinifion. Diminished, then, as his
seed 93 ; 1 day's plowing; $1.00; cut- i active army was to two thirds its ori
ginal size, and arrived as he was at
the end of his line of supply, what
| was there for him to do?
For nearly a month after the fall
ting and hauling 75$ ’Total cost]
for one acre $8.23.
The probable yield of that acre I
would 3.0 twelve bushel.-, the eo.,t of j
which would be onlv 08 cents a bush-1
el.
Is that dearer than buying flour
drought in the spring it is sometimes j negroes.
the case oats head out low, and yet j In this country the population of ^
have fine heads. In such cases, if j 1890 was about 63,000,000, accord-j
they are well saved, the yield is very 1 ing to Honor. It was uodoubt two or j
little cutoff, except as to straw. Oats ; three millions more in fact.
of Atlanta, which took place on the
at $6.00 a barrel cash ? ! 2nd of September, 1804, the situation
Anottier objection farmers make to in Georgia was substantially as de
mising wheat is that the nulls have scribed above. But it would be
all run down and they cannot make! a great mistake to suppose that Gen-
flour fit to eat. That complaint j eral Sherman felt himself to lx? at
serves as an excuse for laziness. We | the end of his resources. He ap-
j used some flour made at White’s mill plied to the problem before him n
from wheat not well dried, and it mind exceptionally active and in-
■vas first class. Noah Bell brought genions, and full of enterprise and
I ns A sack of “middlings” for w hich ■ industry. He was constantly devis-
tiie children cried after they got a ing new plans by which the prestige
I taste of the delicious batter cake-= i which the Federal army had won in
and “black bread” as they called it.' capturing Atlanta could be utilized
Florida after trying < and by which, in some way, by com-
Bcli’s “middlings” left an order for binations with other commads which
j a sack to he shipped to liar home, nere to operate eilher from the Gulf
** 1 IC ! Captain Tsanc Hadgelt left some of Mexico or from- the Atlantic
] his flour at our door last week and it Gcean, the initiative, with all its in
is a beautiful cream color, and the ! ^'imible advantages, could be main-
taste is U'lter Hum the w hitest pa- tained. To read his corrcsjxmdence
, tent ever made. There are other'' lt ^is period with Grant and IJal-
C ?". ! 'i'!’ 0 :' he ". iltlve WUltc-S fm ‘‘! good mills in the Comity, ami if von , interesting, albeit
In.the plan proposed for sowing ^ »i.sh 13,, l-. convicts : wi! | 1 , 1 . lk ,. Ult . ; h .... w ill ali he 1 times rather puzzling.
grow better after cotton and peas j 63,000,000, about 8,000,000 are ne-
tban after any other crop. Tln-y
grow very well after corn. Thov do
-
not grow liinl yield so well when
sown on stubble lend.
groes. They furnish 14,677 crimi
nals. There arc more native whites |
than there are negroes and foreigners 1
at
•d aniiiiaii.ted , persons born ah load ortho chil-
negroes],
Suggestive. There are
Soi i
' put in first-class
'partan.
oats 1 have >
guano, but cotton .-ced is also a good ; tb'en of foreigners and tin
fertilizer. Sound cotton seed used ] combined.
as a fertilizer for oats sown early in j at least 10,1100,000 natives, mu iej The rrn'Mign
the fall often germinate and come iiji. people flatter themselves tlml crime! , n , nl ! q : s
In such cases the cotton seed does
Wheeler, had during Soptemlx*r been
threatening the railrood from Atlan
ta to Chattanooga, and also the rail-
; roads running south from Nashville,
! and in some places cutting the line
j for a time; but in the last week of
! SepleinlxT Hood's main army broke
j camp and marched north. The most
famous episode of this movement of
Hood’s was the resolute and success
ful defense made ini October 5th bv
General Corse of our post at Allii-
' toona Pass,—one of tin most nicnior-
I able occurrences in the whole war.
j But we cannot go into, details here.
Suffice it to say that Hood struck the
railroad in several places, broke up
the communication for a time, but
finally drew off his army, towards the
end of October, to Gadsden, in the
.northern part of Alitbaiiia^without a
serious engagement. Sherman then
reestablished the railroad service to
Atlanta, and couceutrating the great
er part of his army at Gaylesville,
Alabama, waited to see what bis ad
versary, whose army was lying not
many miles to the southwest, would
do next.
Sherman bad been convinced by
this raid of Hood’s that Atlanta was
not permanently tenable, so long, at
least as the Confederate army of the
West remained substantially intact,
nor was it worth the cost of holding
it. What was the good of remaining
at such an advanced post as Atlanta,
where every mile of the only railway
1 y which the army could be supplied
offered a temptation to an enemy’s
army substantially in good order ami
condition? For, unless lie .should'
cut loose from his base at Chattanoo
ga and march south, giving up his
hold (>n the railroad, or else should
intention of committing such abluu-
der as this. He moved westward as
far as Florence, Alai ama, some hun
dred. and fifty miles west of Chattan
ooga, mid there concentrated his
troops and supplies. Here he was
on the 1st of November. Here he
and Beauregard, who was advising
with him, hail fixed their base of
operations for their proposed ad
vance on Nashville. Now, for Sher
man to march across' 1 the country
from Gaylesville towards Florence
with a large army was not only not
an easy task, but it involved the
abandonment—so Sherman thought
— of Atlanta, and an entire rearrange
ment of bases and lines of supply.
On the other hand, to retire the
n-niy to Tennessee, and there repel
an invasion of the enemy, seemed
like a confession of defeat, or at
least of having entirely failed to car
ry out the true objects of the spring
campaign—a tiling, us Sherman
thought, cert:Ji.ly to be avoided, if
possible, t here remained another
course,- and it was one which fasci
nated the Federal commander alike
by its originality and its startling
audacity,---and that was to reinforce
1 li'jmas so as to make him equal to
the task of repelling the invasion, if
one should he undertaken, while the
main army, under Sherman in per
son, should march across the State
of Georgia to Savannah and the sea.
Bearing now in mind the great at
traction which this project possessed
for General Sherman, as appears from
his correspondence with the Wash-
mglon (uuhoiities, we must not be
surprised to find in Sherman's let-
ti'i's ‘o Grant and llalleek evidences
ni an unwillingness on bis part to
retreat to Tennersee, Sherman must j niatter in ail its bearings
remain at Atlanta, since the nilro el ^'lUuiviy in the face, and of a strong
communication could be extended no
further. A large Federal army stale
mated at. Atlanta, if we may use an
expression borrowed from t he chess
board, and whose long line of com
munications t .‘inj)tiugly invited at
tack, was certainly a lame and impo
tent conclusion of the campaign so
bravely and hopefully begun on the
41 h of May. Some issue must be
found from this unsatisfactory state
of affairs.
The natural thing to do, and the
thing which at this time General
Sherman undoubtedly wanted to do,
was to resume the original plan ;
that is, to - make (lie destruction of
the Confederatenrir.v th<
of t he
evidence that when Hood’s move-1 n
ments against the railroad forced
Sherman not only to send Thomas to
Chattanooga, but to go north himself
with the bulk of the army, leaving
only one corps at Atlanta, he greatly
desired to bring Hoi.l to buttle.
But Hood was too vary to accommo
date him. lie saw perfectly the
great advantage to the Confederates in
prolonging the existing state of things
to his mind, nothing could well be
de.-iiv to dwell only on the more fa
vorable condi (tons of the problem,
and especially to present the scheme
so that (arty its most attractive fea
tures should be displayed. 'The idea
of a march to the sea, which should
demonstrate the hollowness of the
( onfederacy, which should amaze
and delight the world by its novelty
and its audacity, and which should
yet involve no risk to Hie sixty thou
sand picked veterans who were to
perform the feat, took manifest pos
session of General Sherman’s mind.
But Grant, whoso imagination, if he
eu'r had any, was note.M'ited beyond
bonds even by this brilliant propo-
sal of his favorite lieu tenant, urged,
on federate army the sole object! j,, a dat(d Novel!lbl;1 . l8t> ,
•campaign. There is abundant, Sherman that he had I.
very little good as a fertilizer. Anoth
er objection to using sound cotton
seed is their cost. When furmers
live convenient to transporatiou and
cotton seed oil mills, cotton seed:
often sells for 12, 15 mid 18 cents!
a bushel. Counting forty bushels of
is not increasing. There is but one j or; .( ol .
country that is classed as civilized, 1 —
perhaps—Italy—where human life! An acceptable third party
is held so cheaply as In the United { ment—leaving the young couple by] •;„ ll i iil . ,| Uia | K , p,
States.
7(0 roniHls In one Day,
Mart t
j themselves.
All (lid !
tie pr;p>.-e
Spartan- P- il!l : Tlei' plan ; and some of his sag- ]
gestions strike the reader as wild
• enough. But they were merely sug
gestions ; they did not in any way
commit him to action. It is true
I that no man was ever more'fertile iu
expedients tlnm General Sherman;
m,u '* but. then no man was ever more par-
arranging the de-
i tails of a military oUerutioii, No
speaker with the
not always the bed
ennn sa
I he acorn
gen w.l ever lived who realized more ]
Join;
. . Hi rper, the 10 j j.pj g Taar ,
seed to the acre, and Jo cents jx-r year old son of County'Commissiuner | ((,j ck
| J. H. Harper, and a negro man pick-]
d 7i*0 pounds of cotton between
and h’ckor/ uni !i«iii.« . 're very thick f " !i . v * b »'' S1,eli " au 11,8 »“*
where
bushel for seed, to fertilize an
w'th eo'ton sce<!, uilleort $0. It is
highly probable that 200 pounds of suns one day last week. Master John
some good grade of aninionitited picked 345 and tlienegro355 pounds.!
guano, at a cost of $225 will benefit
the crop of oats equally as much as
the forty bushels of cotton seed. In
one case the cost of the fertilizer
would be $0 per acre, mid in the
other only $225 jut acre. Practical
tests have demonstrated that the
succeeding crop will be benefited
more where the guano was used than
where the cotton seed was used. A
mixture of cotton seed meal, acid and
kuiuil makes as good a fertilizir as
any. This, I belpve, is universally
admitted. Oats sown on good land,
prepared and fertilized us I have
suggested, will yield fifty bushels
jxir acre on an average. 'The yield;
■r than
Several years,
is a sure
the
all of which, be
ign of u severe winter.
HI', f
tom a re l wrti n»w of knowing just
have k-en for i 8Vl ‘''- v i MHm<l " f »'><l i‘'ery ounce I
] of Hiumunitioii was tocome from; and ]
! it is quite safe t» say that he had not
, ! the slightest intention of changing
Another man has kvn t iken in by j his hsse until he. had settled all these
This is big work and if any body j the gold brick swindle. John Apple-: iin d other important details to
has or will beat it, the Enterprise man, of Columbia county, I’eum, i his own complete satisfaction,
wants the figures.—Lancaster Enter- 1)a j d >$3,500 for two gold-plated brass ] Therefore, whgn we find him six?ak-
prise. bricks, and ' Hid not discover the '“g of a movement to be made from
... . 7^ ’*!, 7T . fraud until he carried the bricks to Mobile, utilizing the Alabama mid
(liurloo > lewart 1 smell, the gic.il ^ 1|d|lt f ( „. ... dl> ; Chattahoochee rivers as lines of uap-
Jrish leader, died rather suddenly ou i [ ! ply, or the capture of Savannah by
huge bronze statue of Urn. Ii'ixips to lx* sent by Grant from \ ir-
was uiiv fled at Ch icago on i k'i•>''*, uml 'hen the establishment of
ceremonies were 11 new base on the upper part of the
large concourse Savannah River, wc ihay admire the
Wednesday the 7th.
“Johnny,” said the pretty teacher,
The
Grant
“what is a kiss?” “I can’t exactly! the 7th, and the
put it in words,” returned the boy,] participated in by a
“but if yer .” of people, among them quite 11 num- j fertility of Jhe mind w hich could
ber of ex-Confederute soldiers. hud such ways of escajK from an en-
The period of a generation has 1— forced inaction, and at the same
been lengthened, it used to be thirty! “Oh, if I had only taken this time fed entire confidence that be-
years, and later increased to thirty-' medicine curlier in life, what years fore any important step should be
. four; now a scientist say* the aver- '' '•u fei'mg it vvouid bau' snu-d nie. taken, matters would be arranged
nmy vary from twenty to eighty age term of himnm life him beo.i in
bushels per acre, according to sea
sons, land and various other causes.
was the touching exclamation of one ,
v who hud bucu cured of rhoiinmtisin ; 'h 8 "Huost care mid piecaution,
creased in the last fifty years from j by the use of Acer’s 8urst*|iarilla. Bu - , at any rate, us General Nher-
lliirty-four to forty two years. ! Scoivs of -itch cases are on record. 1 man's own movements were concern-
more gratifying than to see the main
Federal army of the. West flying fiom
point to point on the Chattanooga
and Atlanta milroad,--hererepairing
a burnt trestle, tin re lebuilding a
blockhouse, here, again, relaying a
few miles of railroad track;and all
1 liis time suffering occasional panics
whenever Forrest’s cavalry approach
ed dangerously near the railroads
south of Nashville. Hood kept well
to the west of the Gharianooga i.nd
.ytlauta railroad; and lie ! cew that
he could, iu case > s heru4iii iliouid
un ve against him, lead him a chase
through a difficult country, m ross
considerable rivers, and put him to
great trouble to obtain bis subsist
ence and forage. For, in moving
against Hood’s army with the inten
tion of engaging and in hope of des
troying it, Shcritiuu could not afford
to use the light equipment which
sufficed for the unopposed march to
the sea; nor would it do to scatter
his army in order to obtain provis
ions, as he then so freely did. If he
was to make Hood’s army his object
ive, he must arrange his dispositions
accordingly; he must carry with him
abundance of ai tilery, of umimiui-
tion, of supplies of all sorts, and be
prepared to fight battles. 'This
Hood calculated Sherman did not
•
wish to do, situated as he then was.
And iu this calculation Hood was
quite right**. The Federal comqiand-
better “entirely
ood before starting on his
proposed campaign; that, “with
Hood’s artny destroyed,” he could
go where he pleased “with impunity.”
“if you cun see the chance for des-
troving Hood’s army, attend to that
first, and make your other move sec
ondary.”
Girls Who Wait Get Left.
c process is
one. While
iiaving a good
\i hen most pretty girls reach nine-
t.'eu they become engaged to some
poor young man, and as he hasn’t
money to marry on they wait until
he saves it. 'I he waitii:
a ;nng and tiresome
tiie young man is
!::ne, spending ninety cents ami sav
ing ten for his marriage, tiie girl is
Sl owing a little older, a little plainer,
a little more careworn and wasting
her youth in waiting for a nmn who
in most cases finds some '>110 else
more attractive and breaks the on-
-Mgeinent. if girls will look around
ai the great number of girls who
Slave ••wailed for some poor mail to
their sorrows, they will probably
hesitate before entering into an en-
gagement that promises to be long
and fruitless, and that leaves them
worn out and with no faith in human
nature at the end.
Very often a girl who is waiting
fora young man to Income rich
throws away the real opportunity of
her life; very often she is a slave to
Hie caprice of a man who finally
deserts her. \ cry often under such
circumstances a woman gets a wrong
idea of life and accuses the world of
faults when it is not guilty of. In a
wav’ men take very good care of
themselves, for the reason that the)
accept the lesson of life, hard though
they sometimes are, but women make
er was indeed prepared, and iu fact the mistake of trusting Too niutfh
uii.\ioii8, to move against, Hood, ^if and suffering lieedlcssflv’’for Ht:—
Hood shyuld bv so mi wise" us to cross' Atchison Globe, : tn '
' , i tr '•'•••
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