Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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THE DARLINGTON HERALD. VOL. I. DARLINGTON, S. C., WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 19, 1891. NO. 50. ’ll' * . * *" CHURCHES. PRESBTTEBI.tN CHURCH.—ReV. J. G. Law, Pastor; Preaching every Sabbath at 1H a. m. and 8 p. m. Sabbath School at 10 a. m., Prayer Meeting every Wednesday afterno on at 5 o'clock. Methodist Church. - Rev. J. A. Rice, Pastor; Preaching every Sunday at 11J a. m. and 8 p. m., Sabbath School at 5 p. m ., Prayer Meeting every Thursday at 8 p. m. Baptist Church.—Rev. G. B. Moore, Paster; Preaching every Sunday at llj a. m. and 8:30 p. m., Prayer Meeting every Tuesday at 8 p. m. Episcopal Chapel.—Rev. W. A. Guerry, Rector; H. T. Thompson, Lay Reader. Preaching 3rd Sunday at 8:30 p. m., Lay Reading every Sunday morn ing at 11 o’clock, Sabbath School every Sunday afternoon at 5 o’clock. Macedonia Baptist Church.—Rev I. P. Brwckington, Pastor; Preaching every Sunday at 11 a. m. and 8:30 p. m. Sabbath School at 3:30 p.m., Prayer Meeting every Tuesday evening at 8:30 o’clock. COUNTY OFFICERS. Sheriff.—W. P. Cole. Clerk of Court.—W. A. Parro.t Treasurer. —J. E. Bass. Auditor.—AV. H. Lawrence. Probate Judge.—T. H. Spain. Coroner. —R. G. Parnell. School Commissioner.- W. H. Evans. Count? Commissioners.—C. B.King, W. W. McKinzie, A. A. Gandy. Iprcifcssionnl fiintio. w. F. DARGAN, ATTORNEY -: AT L A AA’. Darlington, C. H., S. C. Office over Blackwell Brothers’ store. E. KEITH DARGAN, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Darlington, S. C. N EXILES & NETTLES, ATTORNEYS AT L A AV Darlington, C. H., S. C. Will practice in all State and Federal Courts. Careful attention will be given to all business entrusted to us. P BISHOP PARROTT. stenographer and t y p e-whiter. LEGAL AND OTHER COPYING SOLICITED. Testimony icported in short hand, and type-writteu transcript of same fur nished at reasonable rates. Good spelling, correct punctuation and neat work guaranteed. . Office with Nettles & Nettles. 0. P DARGAN, ATTORNEY AT • LAW AND TRIAL -JUSTICE, Darlington, S. C. Practices in the United States Court and in the 4th and 5th circuits. Prompt attentioe to all business entrusted to me. Office, AVard's Lane, next to the Dar lington Herald office. DARLINGTON MARBLE WORKS. DARLINGTON MARBLE WORKS. DARLINGTON MARBLE AVORKS. —ALL KINDS OF— MARBLE -:• MONUMENTS, MARBLE :- MONUMENTS, Tablets and Grave Stones furnished a Short Notice, and as Cheap as can be Purchased Else where. Designs and Prices Furnished on Application. tar All AVork Delivered Freejon Line of C. & D. R. R. DARLINGTON MARBLE WORKS, DARLINGTON MARBLE AVORKS, DARLINGTON, S. C. FIRE ! FIRE T I Represent Twelve of the most Reliable Fire Insmance Compa nies in the World - Among them, the Liverpool and Lon don and Globe, of England, the ■Largest Fire Campany in the World; and the zEina, of Hart ford, the Largest of all Ameii can Fire Companies. |5P“ Prompt Attention to Business and Batisfartion Guaranteed. F. E. NORMENT DARLINGTON, S. O. Office between Kdwnrtb, Nor men t & Co-, Joy A Sander*’. SHALL IT BE FOR THE NV ROM OR THE HIGH 1 ? Ar the numberless grains of silvery ?an<l Form the far out-stretch in* shore. As the whispering breeds which tho flower has fanned Swells out in the tempest's roar, As the murmuring brook is los*; in the sea While it wills its contributing mite— So the moments of time form eternity. Khali we make it for riarkn or light? As each heart-throb tells us how life flow* on, As the pulse-heat measures its spac.\ And each tick oi the clock marks a moment gone Of our vanishing, mortal nc^. As each breath we breatho wafts our bark away Toward the haven bo/on I our sighr, Shall it anchor in joy o.- go down in dis may? Khali our freight be tho v.rong, or th? right? As showers from glistening raindrops are made When they fall on the famishing plains, As tho emerald carpets are for no 1 blade by blade. And the harvest is counted in grains. As tiny drops blending make vast oeean’s power As tbe waves and the billows unit**, So our deeds make a life as life fills the hour; Shall it be tor the wrong, or the right' —FrankN. Scott, in Boston Transcript. A NOVEL DEFENSE. BY W. THOMSON. “AVIiat has become of Tom Gran*?'’ said the leader of our patty as we, oae after another, roused up after a long mid day sleep. ‘■Gone off, as usual, oa a beetle and butterfly hunt, I suppose,” replied Tom's chum, a young fellow named Austin. “Well, it was a mighty foolish thing to do in these parts, without his rifle, and I see he has left that behind. AY lien did he go?” rejoined the captain. “Don’t know, Cap, but I guess he never took a snooze at all. I wake 1 up lirst of the crowd, and he was gone then,” Austin somewhat anxiously an swered. Charlie Blake, whom we had elected captain of the exiie iit:o'i, out of defer ence to his longer experiencr in the country, turned to the party, with a very serious expression oa his handsome face, and said: “Boys, it is now two o'clock. We’ve been sleeping for over aa hour and a half, and Grant may have been gone all that time. lie is quite unar.nel, and the brakes and thickets about here are full of jaguars, panthers, palmcats and wild hogs; and, worst of all, the terri ble tree-baa is by n t meins rue. Most of these creatures lie close hidden during the heat of the day, but Tom is just ai likely as not to run right into their 1 tin, or, by Ids single presence, tempt some of them from cover, and if he does AVell, we bad better lose no time in hunt ing him up.” AVe were a party of six; live of us young fellosvs, from Boston, who had lately graduated and were now, before settling down to the serious business ol life, spending a few months in Brazil, on a botanizing, entomological and hunting trip. The sixth man, Charlie Blake, was a thirty year-old New Yorker, whom we had fortunately run against at Valverde, where he had been for some time engaged in trade, and who had very kindly consented to join us for a week or two, thus supplying the rather light headed a much-needed modicum of bal last. Of late sve had made Valverde out headquarters, but we were now out on a tour of exploration, and it was on the second day after leaving the old town that we found ourselves, at noon, in that prolific si retell of country which lies above tbe junction of and between the Tocantins and Rio del Tigre River. A wonderful land, indeed! whose amazing richness of tropical vegetation, gorge ous bloom of endless flowers, myria 1 birds of brilliant plumage and incredi ble wealth of scarcely less brilliant in sects, on every side delight the eye; but whoso groves and swamps, dark forests and deep grassed plains teem, airs! with noxious, venomous life, and in the green- scummed waters of whose stagnant la goons deadly malaria forever lurks. AVe had lain down beneath the shade of a clump of vine-clad cypress and gum- trees to sleep away the hot noontide hours, and discovered, only on awaking, that Tom Grant, a never-tiring entomol- gist, had disappeared; but had it not been for Blake's warning words, none of us would have felt the least misgiving as to his safety. Now, however, all were anxious to start out at once on the search; and ex tending ourselves into a line, with an in terval of about fifty yards between each two men, we set olf up-stream, knowing that our comrade must have taken that route, as the rivers’ junction loy imme diately below us. Every mow and then, as we pushed laboriously along through the almost im penetrable woods, one or another of us discharged a signal shot, in hope ol hearing an answering hallo; but the only elfect of our fire was to scare from the:r hiding-places or drive to deeper cover hundreds of screaming parrots, chatteling monkeys and a thousnnd-and- one flying ami creeping denizens of the forest wilds. No human voice responded to our Miiniuous, and yet we felt assured of lie. ing on the right (rial, lor three several times we had found half-burnt matches, and once had picked up a fragment of drawing-paper which we knew to be Tom's. AVe had spent nearly two hours in going, perhaps, as many miles, and not having lately come across further signs of our friend, Charlie Bloke gave it as bis opinion that, if still alive, he had lost himself and was probably wan dering in a circle somewhere in the labyrinthine depths, where the sun, his only guide, could not penetrate. “■And, hoys,” he concluded, “if we we do not find him before nightfall w« shall never see him in this world.” It was now past four o’clock, and already the gloom about us was sensibly deepening, and prowling beasts of urev began occasionally to cross our path. Joe Burke knocked over a slinking wolf and Frank Austin brought down a wild cat from the top of a lofty gum; but neither of these shots brought hail or shout from our absent friend. AVe were still advancing in a tolerably straight line, always keeping within speaking distance of each other, when suddenly we broke out of the dark for est into a large, treeless savanna, where the sun shone gloriously and the rank grass was breast high. Immediately on reaching this, Hugh Kimball called nut: “I say, boys, something has passed here not long ago. Look at this narrow path where the grass has been parted.” AVe all hurried to the spot, and Blake at once said: “AAVre on Tom’s track, sure enough! You see the trail is widest at tup, where as if made by a wild beast crawling along, it would be widest at the bot tom.” AVe now tired three shots in. rapid suc cession, and, after waiting a moment, were about to shoot again, when Austin held no his hand with a “Whisht!” and each one strained his ears lo listen. Yes; there was no mistaking it; far away to ward the declining sun came a faint hal loo, once, twice, thrice repeated, and five lusty throats sent up cheer after cheer as we realized the joyful fact that our comrade was indeed found. Dashing along, now wading, tearing, scrambling through the long, wiry stems as best we could, we made our way for a half-mile, seeing nothing as yet, but ever more distinctly hearing the same “Halloo! Halloo! Halloo!” always promptly answered by our own encour aging shouts. At last we caught sight of a broad sombrero and the shoulders of a man above the tall herbage,hacking slowly toward us. “Hush, boys, hush!” cautioned Char lie Blake, “there’s something unusual here—” and, being now within easy speaking distance, ho softly hailed Grant, and asked “What is up, Tom!” The young fellow never turned his bead, hut, while his light arm seemed to be gently moving up and down, and strange, flashing, dazzling gleams ol blinding light played fitfully be yond him, answered in a curiously re strained voice: “Boys, there’s a thundering big jag uar following mo up, not twenty feet away. I’ve been standing him off for the last half-hour by flashing the rays from my pocket-mirror in his eyes, but he’s getting used to the game now, and you've got here just in time. Don't let us lose him! One of you come slowly up straight behind me, and the othei four sweep around and get in rear of .h« brute, but don't waste a moment, for he begins to look mighty ugly." As we heard Tom’s startling explana tion, a thrill of hardly repressed excite ment ran through the little party. Frank Austin, carrying his own and his chum's rifle, and tho rest of us mado a detour and crept, silently as possible, through the grass until wc reached a point di rectly in line with tho actors in this singular drama. Then we rose to our foot, and, peering over the top of the rank growth, saw a most curious sight, Indeed. (5rouching low and creeping stealthily along, was a full-grown and beautifully spotted jaguar, while, a few yards beyond him, Tom, gradually bid ing away, held between his finge-s a common little mirror, such as prospec tors carry, and, as he faced the sun, con tinually flashed the reflected rays into the eyes of tho brute, who, on eac'.i re petition of the trick, recoiled in momen tary terror, snarling and showing his great fangs and then resuming his course until again checked in the same way. The hungry, bloodthirsty monster was so intent upon his expected prey, and, 1 suppose; so puzzled by the extraordinary defense, that he appeared to have eyes and ears for nothing else, an l it was only when our simultaneously raised gun hammers came into full position with a shari) click that he turned his head and saw us. Then, the spell of his absorb ing pursuit being broken, ho gave n hoarse, savage cry of rage or fear, and for one half-second standing at biv, seemed undecided whether to tight or fly. That instant sealed his fate. Four rifles cracked together, ami each- one sent a heavy conical bullet crashing through his huge round skull, and, without so much as a tremor, he sank stone dead to tho ground. AVith a shout of triumph, we brushed past the carcass and rushed over to Tom, who, now that the fearful ten sion was relaxed, had dropped—and lit tle wonder—insensible into Frank Aus tin’* arms. Tom, however, was made of good stuff and soon revived, when,after emptying the contents of two or three of our water flasks down his parched throat, he told the story of his unprece dented adventure in a few words. “AVhen you fellows lay down to sleep,” said he, “I took my net and set out for a liUlo h«ut, intending to be back by tho time you should awake; but I met with such success that 1 went on and on to the edge of this savanna, and then across it nearly to tho further side. I heard all your shots; but, of course, you did not hear me shout in return until you got into the open. “I secured lots dfTOTe'specTmoas here, and had just picked up a line scarlet bee tle, when I noticed, a little way off, a slowly advancing, trembling wave in the long grass, as if some monstrous ser pent were crawling through it. I, at lirst, supposed that this really was tho case, and stood carefully watching, pre pared for a run. But 1 very quickly found that retreat was out of the question, when, in a minute or so, I caught a glimpse of this dangerous beast’s head as he wormed himsclt flat along the ground: and I am not ashamed to con fess that I fairly shook with fright at the signi, oeing, as you know, utterly un armed. “I had lead somewhere that beasts of prey will fly at the sound of the human (ice; and so I trie-1 to frighten this How off |n- a peries of wild yells. “Perhaps he did not recognize these S3 ‘human,’ at all; but, anyhow, he did not scare worth a cent. On the contrary, he crept steadily on until within fifteen lea*, when he humped up his back and his horrible green eyes glowed like emerald flames as he evidently made ready to pounce upon me. I had now scarcely a hope of escape, but a sort of merciful numbness came over my senses, and l did not much seem to care. “It appears almost miraculous, but at this moment, in my half unconscious fit ite, expecting instant death, I hap pened lo think of one of our school boy games, and—why I hardly knew— jerked this tiny mirror from my vest- pocket, and, standing with my own face to the sun, flashed the focused light into the jaguar's eyes; and, to my great de light and astonishment, the surprised brute, st a single bound, sprang fully twenty fee! to one side. Then, finding that he was not hurt, he came on again to be scared time after time in the same manner. Bo, for over half an hour, the strange right was kept up, I, with my lace always to the sun, backing towar 1 camp and he persistently following and gradually getting more and more bold as he became accustomed to the trick. I could plainly see, just as you came up, that a catastrophe was imminent, and I have no doubt that, if you ha 1 been tea minutes later, I should have penshe I. But all's well that ends well, and we shall have this magnificent pelt to ad i to our collection."—\ew T/ir'c Ltljer. Stammerlnq. Speech is a very complicated process. Many muscles, and as many nerves, are concerned in it, with a delicacy and rapidity of movement truly wonderful. The whole process is presided over by cerebral centres, which supply the ner vous force and co-ordinate or harmonize the various movements. AVe learn to use our vocal organs so early that our at tention is not called to the difficulties in volved, and we are much surprised at occasional failures. In stammering, the trouble may be said to he in the brain, but there is no organic injury. Something so interferes with the normal outflow of motive force from the nervous centre, that some of the muscles concerned in speech act spasmodically. The spasm may he in the larynx, or in the muscles of respira tion. The difficulty very rarely occurs in pronouncing vowels or in singing, since singing ha-i mainly to do with the vowel sounds. The chief difficulty is with con sonants, especially with the explosive consonants, b, p, d, t, g (hard) and k. The trouble generally shows itself be tween the ages of four and fourteen. Many causes may originate it, and it may pass away with the cause. Even con firmed stammerers commonly improve af ter maturity. Medical treatment is of little avail. The main reliance is on educational meth ods. The patient must train himself to speak with calm deliberation; to keephii lungs well tilled with air; and to check himself and begin the sentence again, in stead of struggling with the impeding letter. He should also give much atteu- tion to deliberate reading. An eminent physician, who had beer, a terrible stammerer in boyhood, and who never fully overcame the defect, says that the letter “m”gave him special trouble. But he could speak it readily, if he uttered the letter “o” before it. His upper teeth would wound his under lip iu the effort to speak the word “method" in public. He found groat difficulty in saying “good morning,” the “g” as well as tht “in” troubling him, but ho could say it if, at tho same moment, he raised hii hut. Ho could easily read a lecture in public, if he had carefully read it over beforehand, and thus secured calmness. Sometimes finding himself about to stain mer over a particular word, he would substitute an equivalent expression, and thus escape.—Youth'» Companion. BRONCO "BUSTING.” nil MAKING IN I'ONIMS IN THK fak wkbt. Most Violent Kxcrclse—The Real Fun llcgins When the “llnsier' 1 Gets on the Bronco lor the First Time Bronco busting is a distinct art. The bronco busttr may be a “professional,” who has originally taken up the work to replenish his exchequer, depleted by whisky and poker, and sticks to it for • -.ck of an easier job, and because ho is it low-water mark; or ho may bo a cow- puncher in slack times. As a rule, he cannot stick it out very long, for the business is sure to end by busting the buster. It is unquestionably the most violent form of athletics, and the bronco buster, though he must be strong and active, is not, as a rule, in the excep tional cordition necessary for great feats af strength and endurance. Indeed, training would scarcely help him much. Whatever his strength and health, the bronco buster is sure to get hurt eoonct sr later. He works it off and on at ten dollars a bronco. All cow-boys do more jr less breaking,and some ranches always bleak their own ponies, an 1 generally have better ones for so doing. Two rides will usually bust a bronco ib that the average cow-puncher can use aim, but he would scarcely keep com pany long with most Central Park riders. Two men generally work together. They enter the corral, where there is apt :o be a gooff bunch of ponies; and these, is if guessing what is to come, at once jump away, and go careering madly irouud the enclosure. Ojie man handles die rope, which he trails along the ground until he selects his pony, and ;hen, with a sudden and dexterous map, drags it over his heal. A goo 1 roper can cast twenty-five feet. Then both men seize hold, dig their Iiec'.s into the ground to stop the pony—knack will enable even one man to jerk him jp, if need be—and finally got a turn round the snubhiog-post in the centre )f the corral. Theic they have the pony !ast, and they gradually work him up to it. But the pony does not submit to ;liis vigorous coaxing in any nmiabU jiood. Ho bucks and plunges, kicks ind squeals, and charges straight at his rormentors, who have to play a rcgulai pime of hidc-and-seck behind the snub ning-post to save them from broken aoncs. Finally the men get the winded pony snubbed up c'o-ic to tho post, where one can hold him while tho ither gets behind him and catches mother rope on a forward foot. Then, is the pony starts, he yanks the foot, Dock, and in nine cases out of ten down joes the pony. But not always. Some abstinate ones will sink on the other knee, and with the nose on the giound ititl have four points to stand on. But by-and-by down he must; thesnubbing- rope is made fast, the saddle is fitted on rant bien qtie mal, the cincha worked under and the whole made fast. Soine- ;imcs it is difficult to get a bit in the pony's mouth, and they put on a hncka- | aiore, which is a Inlter-Iike rope ar rangement, a sort of R-irey hitch, with in extra twist around his jaw, instead. Then the second rope is loosed an I the pony is let up, still held by the snub- bing-post rope. This is gradually loos ened so as to let the pony have a little fun all to himself, which he is sure to do, bucking round in a pretty lively fashion for twenty minutes or half an hour to rid himself of the saddle, despite the choking of the rope. This takes the ! feather edge off him, and he will end up nis play covered with foam and quite a bit tired. Some extra vigorous busters ride the pony right off, but the mors judicious prefer to let him tiro himself out first. AVhen this is done, the pony is gradually workod out on the prairie, and may perhaps have to be thrown again to cinch him up and get ready for the ride. To keep him down while thu rider gets ready,the other man sib; on his head, and the rider puts aside his six- shooter and hat and coat and everything superfluous, hut keeps his sqiirs and quirt. Then ho seizes the saddle and gets his foot in the stirrup, the pony is gradually unwound, and the instant he reaches his feet the buster is in the sad dle. It is incredible how active these men can be. Then the real fun begins, anff the rider and pony go at it in earnest. The other man sometimes goes along on another horse, with a rope to catch the pony if things work wrong; but he is a wall flower, and takes no part in the dancing. It is pretty rough sport. The pony may be a running bucker, anff may stand stock-still and buck in place at unexpected intervals; he may buck over a bank; ho may buck and pitch a somersault forward; he may rear and fall over backward. The rider wants both to stick to his pony and be ready to vault off in short measure if essential. Ho uses all the legs nature has given him, stirrup or no stirrup, and lashes his pony at every rise with alt his might. When the pony rises, the trick is to get sway from the entitle, and tho heavy buster has a fashion when the pony comes down of settling himself in his seat with a hard jolt and an “Ugh!" a thing which soon tires out the little fellow, which weighs barely four times as much as the man, and is working a dozen times as liar.I. One way ov other the uonv will kecuhis resistance up for a certain length of time, accord ing to disposition, but in a couple ol hours he will be ridden do.vn. Unless lie nets his rider into a snarl, anff thuf earns a let up, he will be so played out that he will go along pretty quietly, with but slight attacks of his bucking fever. He has found his master, and he knows it. One more ride will be the final pol ish of his primary-schooling. The kin ler- gartoning has been omitted. The second ride will be a repetition of the first in a slightly modified and less dangerous form. After this the pony is c msider-j 1 “busted”, but his grammar schooling begets from the cowboy’s use. 11c never reaches the high or normal school, let alone the college; but be has a knack of educating himself, and the amount of in formation and skill he will pick up of his own accord at cow-punching is wonder ful. He of course is taught to guide by the neck, and he twists and turns in the performance of his duties with extra ordinary intelligence and quickness; but a good deal of what ho does is not so much taught by an educational process as picked up by repetition of the tame work, which, after all, is the only way a horse ever learns.—Harper's Magazine. CURIOUS FACTS. A Kansas hog weighs 1253 pounds. Most “sardines” are sprats and pilch ards. A Louisiana orange tree will vie! 1 10,000 oranges. A Norristown (Penn.) family owns forty-seven cats. The United Stater declared war against Tripoli on June 10, 1301. A medical journal stater ti;.‘ live clergymen live as long ar eight working- men. A Sonoma County (Cal.) vineyardist has purchased 10,003 paper bags to cov er the young vines and protect them fronr grasshoppers. There is a colore 1 girl in Biltimor.’ who wants to remain black, and has gone to a hospital to be treated for a peculiar disease, by which her skin is turning white. Generosity is a national tru't of the Chilians, and the American tra npr who drift into Santiago arc repute 1 to make from §10 to §20a day by begging at the doors of the wealthy. A baby alligator, brought frnu Flor ida five years sgo and liberated iu a Li i- coln (Ale.) swamp, has grown to a mon ster that can eat a dog, so the coble Penobscot Indians .‘■ay The first German court of justice h is held a session in Heligoland. Toe nl endar was a blank. The clerk regist-r ■ I the fact that the court met an 1 a 1- journed and all was over. One of the finest collection of stan.i:, numbering 100,000, in the world is owned by Dr. Legrand, of Neuilly, in France. The collection is kept under lock and key and is rarely seen by any one but its owner. The largest ship canal in E imp 1 i; !h great North Holland Canal, ft > i A n sterdani to Holder, fifty-one miles; c > u plcted in 1S25; 125 feet wide at witer surface, thirty-one feet wide at b lit ) a, depth twenty feet. It is said that chocolate is use I in the interior of South America for a currency, as are cocounuts and eggs. Nur viy even now uses corn for cjin. lulu lii cakes of tea pass as currency, and in China pieces of silk. A log raft composed of sixteen fribs, each sixty feet long, forty leet wid an 1 nineteen feet deep, is presently t > be towed from St. John, New Brunswick, to Brooklyn. The cribs arc to be eighty feet apart, making the tow about 1)J feet long. A Burmese worn in, who was nlarnel by the long-continued absence of her husband, consulted a “charmer" as to the best means of accuring his return. She was told to place a lighte I can li on her bed and leave the hou-e for at least half an hour. She pla :u I tiv lighted candle under her mosqu'to c ir- tain and went away, only to return to find her house and the adjoining on-, in flames. The fire spread and 133 houses were destroyed. A Baltimore freak is a frog of g > > I size and a trifle light in color, In; ap parently not different frnn any other frog. The freakislmess develop j I who i his frogship was wonie 1, when, instcil of hopping off or giving utter in ■" to tho deep, sonorous note usually he ir 1 fro.n frogs, he simply opene I his m ri'h a i I cried. The frog is noth mg if not hu man, and suggests b ith in t > i ; an I v >' ume a Dad, peevish child. T.ie cry is not a single note, but scveial, iiud i- c > i tinned even after the annoyance ceases. Cape Cod Is Disappearing. Tbeie isn’t tho least doubt but that Capo Cod, Maas., is gradually being eaten up by the greedy ocean. Less than 100 years ago a lighthouse was placed on the headland by the Government. Tho original deed calls for a plat of ten acres in extent. At the present time the enclosure embraces hardly six acres. On a point just north of the marine stations at Highland light the face of the bluff has moved iu nearly 2.50 feet in the last seven years. A this rate it is only a question of time when Capo Cod will he a thing of the past.—St, Isaui* Itepublir. COLORADO DESERT. i in; Gttt: \t arii* region of TUG FAK SOUTHWEST. An Area of SOOff Square 5!Her Wtier- Only the Cactus Sur vives -Its Intense Heat anil Animal Lire. The region known ns the Colorado l)(‘( it I - m area of more than 3000 square niilc-i. Throughout this desert the only thing that survives is the esetus, and in some places the extreme heat has suc re I-I in destroying tliisplant. Further up on the mountain slope of the San Ber- ranirno r t ig« the vegetation becomes j :o! i e, especially in the spring. There i. an abun lance of flowers and a limite 1 amount of grass, but all this disappears wh i iho diy season sets in. There arc so rff fifty kinds of cactus to be seen, the most notab’c of which is the opiitillo biv.utiful red flower. Along the Colo- iado River there is a species that grows to the height of forty feet. Throughout tic:country foralmist a thousand mllei ai.’und nearly every species of vegetation i .-.ruic I with thorns or spikes. In tbe m ne fertile regions nearest the Pacific t 1 an there is a clover known as the •Bun” clover. It is abundant in the region of the San Bernardino Mountains, but i- rarely fouu 1 in the desert. It springs up an 1 matures in four or five v.eik- err Ic-s. AVhen it dies it leaves a t horny, spit ally formal knot, almost ghibular, liked with oily seeds. Sime- tiffi-s this will cover the ground to the deptli of half an inch. It is an extremely mitntiou; food for sheep. Flocks arc driven iu there, and the only water they get is what they can obtain out of the shcepsheu I cactus. East of the Colorado River there are several species of yuse.i, the fibre of one of which is extensively use 1 in the manufacture of paper, one of the chief industries of the -Mojave Desert in tho north. The most common animals arq the large black lizard an 1 the horn toad. The chuck walla lizard is the strongest and most vicious of the species. The Indians are very fond of it as an article of diet. Ruttlesnnkrs are plentiful. The best known of these is the “side- * •.viutcr,” about twenty inches long. Its skin is of a grayish color and mottled. Over each eye is a short horn. This is the most dangerous of all the reptile! found in thu region, and is an object of i great terror to the natives. The summer heat of this region is in tense. Frequently tho thermometer will reach 130 degrees iu the shade. In the sun it is generally about 140 to 145 degrees during the hotter part of tho day. Rain storms are almost unknown. AVhen one occurs it comes in the form of a cloudburst. There is a darkening of the sky, then a deluge of water, cover ing the surface to a depth of three inches, sometimes in fifteen minutes. Then il clears off, and the sun is shining almost before you know anything has happene 1. The cloudbursts have been very expensive things to the Southern Pacific Railway. Almost without a moment's warning the flood of water will wash out the embankments and leave the track a complete wreck for a mile, and sometimes for three or four miles. In various places the track ha 1 been diked with brush banks oa each -.ide in order to divert the course ol floods. Tim Arroya del Aluorto, or Death Val ley, and the sink of the San Felipe, both in the s mthcrii part of California, are tht only depressions at present known in the AVcsterii Continent. At King's Spring, Death Valley is 225 feet below tho level of the ocean, but sinks to a greater depth in some other plaers. The de pression of the Conchilla Valley is much larger, extending one hundre 1 miles by thirty. It is now cone; led by geogra phers that this valley is a continuation of Death Valley. It is only a few miles Inn i the [i lint where the Southern Pa cific Riilway tresses the valley ate depth of 20! feet below sea level, that the celebrated “Ship of the Desert” was j discovered some years ago. Between j 188.5 and 13*2 a man name I Perry owned a ferryboat crossing a branch of the Colorado. His boat was a little tos small anff he set about building a larger o e. Twenty miles from the ferry therr was a clump of cottonwood trees. Perry and his workmen fellel the trees a i 1 built a scow hulk for a ferryboat. Per ry’s idea was to drag the boat across th< sands of the desert by means of ox teams, but tbe beat was wo intense that his oxen died and he abandoned the scheme, leaving the hulk stranded in the desert. I' luv ime partly covered up by the drift ing sand. A few years later some one ol imaginative turn discovered it and an non need it to be the hulk of a shi|'. The discovery created i considerable sensation, and there were various theories advanced to ex plain the mystery, the best receive 1 of which was that the ship had cntcrc I the Gulf at th i time when all this region is suppo" I to have been an am of the sea, and that it had stranded there an I had been finally uncovered by the winds. The fact, however, that it was an old aban lone 1 lerryboar is positively state 1 by living witnesses. This suppiso I •3 iip of the Desesl" was made more famous by Poet Joaquin Miller. Tbe comm ci ide i is that the soil of the desert is r > in is e I of sanl, an 1 that its surface is low and level. This is a mistaken notion. Nothing is so scircj in deserts as sand. Even water is more abundant in comparison. AVIiat is re garded as sand is finely pulverized soil containing not a grain of sand. Sand is found in a certain part of the African desert but in this case it is derived from the high ranges of sandstone recks. The desert is a desert for lack of water. The soil varies in different localities consisting of gravel shingle, alkaline dust, yellow loam, clay, or rock. The surface, in some places smooth and level, is in others rugged and mountainous. In the Colorado and Mojave deserts the soil is almost exclusively a finely pulver ized feldspar, derive 1 from the disinte grated granite ranges which traverse the region.—Ntv> Yorl San. Facls About Grcjnlai'*. A lecture on Greenlan I war given in London not long ago by Clements Mark ham. His history ol t ie-eirly discov eries included the voyage of Erie the Red. Hal! was the first Iviglishmui who laid his bones on the shore of Green land. In 1721 Hans Kgele, the aoi tle of the Esquimaux, Ian 1- I in Gr—nlan 1. It has been found impossible to pene trate for any di lane- into the vast in terior. The natives heli-v.: it to !>„• in habited by enormous an I malignant beings. It is‘>20,000 squ in* milcn in tin* wliok* !u in ;; n m i«s of ice. A D.tnish professor in l s 2 hnck* his way fo: thirty miles inhtnO, anil <le ; cribe l the scenes ha sa v. There is not hi 14 b it a white world supporting a blue va ill. Fi > n far be low one's feel there c >:nes the monin; noise, the voices of rivers tl > vin^ far be ucath. Occasionally there are lou 1 reports from the opening of a cleft, a \ i>t ruv s of water piercing its way in the ice do .vn to the underlying granite itself for thr.i- sands of feet. At thir-y miles from the coist fn height above the sea was 220 3 feet, an l .the ice was still rising. A wonderful sight is that of the c. )!- ossal rivers, deep an 1 broil, wh : eh flow between tall blue banks, and pour at the end of their courae do an a cleft with a mighty cascade, winch is cm- spicuous from a distune? from a clou 1 of mist which always hangs above it. On the strips of land ueir th'coist, the Greenland llora. though sent/, i; very pleasant to the eye. VegctUio 1 covers the ground in thick masses, form ing turf in the level place•, while it tills the chinks and crannies of the rocks aa 1 creeps over the surface of the stone, giv ing a bright app - trance to the lan 1 iu summer.— \Y<v,hinjto;> Post. Bees and Raisins. As I arn interested in the raisin indus try, writes a correspondent, I desire to send you a few facts which I observed last year, while I was drying my first raisins. During the months of August and September the grapes lying ou the trays were crowded with bees working gently. Bee men say that tiie bees cannot punch the grape because the skin is too hard. Upon this point I agree with them, he cause I saw the way in which the bees were working. It seems that either in picking or handling the grapes got somewhat loose from the stem, or, at any rate, while they lie upon the trays something causes sugar to come out from the grape, close to the stem, and right at that place is where 1 observed that all the bees began their operations. The bees empty the grape, staying with it until they have consumed the juice of the sweet muscat, leaving its dry skin on the tray. 'Ehesc things I have seen and observed and l am positively sure that it wis the work of the bees alone, with no assistance from the yellow wasp or other insect or even birds, as some people suppose. The bee in its foraging found grape sugar and the source from which it came, and, just like a miner, worked at it faithfully un til the bonanzi was exhausted, leaving behind only the hollow walls of what was intended to be a raisin. As to the amount of damages, of course that would depend upon the ipi intity of grapes eaten an I the number of bees eating them. Therefore, as all l know about bees vs. grapes is what I have already st.it nl, and as last ye ir was the first time ! began to dry 111 my six ami a half acre field, I ta 1 only say tint, so far as my one year’s experience goes, I should judge that my loss was ona- foiuth of my crop. — B1 itr.yidl CaU/or- nian. Light to Tell tho Time. Rome English electricians have intro duced an c’ectrh light apparatus foi illuminating the face of a watch at any hour of the night. It is made of a small divided case, with a minute incandes cent lamp and reflector llxe 1 in the rim and made hollow, so that the watch may be laid inside tho case, and upon press- ing 11 small stud the face of the watch is brilliantly illuminate I. The electricity is supplied by a small dry battery, which may be attached to any part of the hi or in any part ol the room and connected with the watch-case by a flexible cord.— - Cincinnati Enquirer. A resident of Fort Worth, Te\ h, claims to have a carnivorous cow.