The Darlington herald. (Darlington, S.C.) 1890-1895, June 17, 1891, Image 4
SELECT SIFTINGS.
Pennsylvania established the first hos
pital in America in 1751.
In Paris the latest fancy is the cos-
uming of cats and dogs.
One million dollars of gold coin weighs
36S5 pounds avoirdupois; of silver coin.
58,020.9 pounds.
There are over a million miles of
telegraph wire in the United States,
enough to encircle the globe forty
times.
A hoy was arrested in Philadelphia
recently for stealing his sister's diamond
wedding ring the day before the cere
mony.
Hrooklyn (N. Y.) Socialists have
opened a “School of Oratory,” in which
they expect" to ednoite Socialistic
agitators.
A perfect pearl weighing twenty seven
grains was found recently by a Potts-
town (Penn.) boy iu a mussel along the
French creek.
The culture ot oranges in California
dates back to the time of the old Mission
lathers, who, it is staled, brought the
seed from Spain.
The smallest amount spent by the Gov
ernment for pensions iu one fiscal year
was in 1862, <1853,095. The largest was
last year, $106,935,855.
The grape growers and the wins mak
ers of California both complain that
there is no profit in their business on ac
count of combinations formed by the
dealers.
Among the extinct crabs one has been
found, known as the ptcrygotus, that
measured nine feet in length, and was
undoubtedly the devastator of its kind in
the ancient seas.
The cells of the human lungs are 75,-
000,000 in number, covering a surface
from two and a half to throe and
a half times greater than the whole body
surface of ten full grown men.
In its native habitat the shell of the
oyster is always a little open, and micro-
scopie, waving hairs set up currents
which carry the food plants to its mouth,
where they are engulfed aud afterward
digested.
An Italian statistician has calculated
that during the last hundred years 0030
persons perished in seventeen principal
maritime disast as, without reckoning
the lives lost in smaller shipwrecks and
accidents.
It is staled that among the records in
the Tower of Loudon, a document was
found according to which a man was
hanged iu the time of Edward I. for no
other crime than having been caught
burning coal.
A vast “banyan” tree has been dis
covered on the tiny Lord Howe Island,
300 miles from Port Macguarie, iu Aus
tralia. It covers between six and seven
acres, and is thus inferior only to the
greatest 61 those iu India.
Tabasco sauce is made on an island iu
the Gulf of Mexico of herbs indigenous to
the place of its manufacture. Its formula
is a secret. It is shipped from said
island in large quantities to New Orleaus
and Galveston, which are the principal
distributing points for it the world over.
John Wesley attributed his sound
health at eighty-three to his ability to
go to sleep at any moment; to the habit
of rising at four o’clock and generally
preaching at live, one of the most healthy
exercises in the world; and to his never
traveling less by sea or land than 4500
miles iu a year.
In a lecture in New York city, Mr.
George Frederick Kunz, the expert in
gems, mentioned instances where gems
have been found in America. lie spoke
of the discovery of a rough mass of sap
phire in Franklin, N. C-, weighing 300
pounds, and of a diamond iu Virginia
weighing 11$ carats. Each of these was
shown on the screen.
Laugh.
There is more benefit in a good laugh
than in all the hot water remedies, faith
cures, cold water, electric and all other
new-fangled . treatments in the world,
and it does not cost anything. Laugh.
If you know of nothing else to laugh at
laugh at your neighbor, lie is probably
improving his health by laughing at
you.—Atchison Globe.
The application of rubber to wheel
tires has proved a great boon to bicycl
ists, aud the increase in this branch of
industry is remarkable. There are 101),-
000 bicycles made every year in this
country, mid 40,000 more are imported.
As all these have tires of the best rub
ber, it can be seen that a good percent
age of the world's supply is absorbed in
this way.
Ti e army of (he United Stales Consisti
<>l -1 ’' 1 Ci.-imi'. -'.io’ied officers.
Creates
An Appetite
There Ik ihiIIiIiv: for whir'i we recommend Hood’a
rnrsnparlllii with greaU * coniidetico than for lossof
appetite, indiKCHtion, sjfi; hcadaelie and other trou*
ttloHof d.YK|M>|Hic‘nature. In the moat natural way
this medicine pently tones 'he stomach, assists <|l-
giH-1 Ion fM|d makes one feed ‘Veal hungry.” I>;ulled
In delicate health, or very d-iinty and particular at
meals, after taking Hood’s Sarsaparilla a few days
llud themselves longhu; for an I ea iu^ the plainest
food with unexjietTled relish aud sustsfaction. Try It.
Hood’s
Sarsaparilla
told by all drugglstt. £1; six for >1. Prepared only
b>C. i. HooU a co., Apothecaries, Isowoll, ilasi.
IQO Doses One Dollar
“August
Flower”
“ I inherit some tendency to Dys
pepsia from my mother. I suffered
two years in this way ; consulted a
number of doctors. They did me
• no good. I then used
Relieved In your August Flower
and it was just two
days when I felt great relief. I soon
got so that I could sleep and eat, and
I felt that I was well. That was
three years ago, and I am still first-
class. I am never
Two Days. without a bottle, and
if I feel constipated
the least particle a dose or two of
August Flower does the work. The
beauty of the medicine is, that you
can stop the use of it without any bad
effectson the system.
Constipation While I was sick I
felt everything it
seemed to me a man could feel. I
was of all men most miserable. I can
say, in conclusion, that I believe
August Flower will cure anyone of
indigestion, if takcu
LlfoofMIsery with judgment. A.
M. Weed, 229 Belle-
foutaine St, Indianapolis, Ind,” •
REV. DR. TALMAGE
The
Brooklyn Divine's
Sunday Sermon
Text: “Cast thy burden upon the Lord,
and He shall sustain thee"—Psalni Iv. ‘23.
David was here taking his own raeiicine.
If anybody had onhim heavy weights, David
had them, and yet out of his own experience
he advises vou and m3 as to the best way of
S etting rid’of bur lens. This is a world of
urden bearing. Co.ning into the house of
prayer there may be no sign of sadness or
sorrow, but where is the man who has not a
conflict? Where is the soul that has not a
struggle? And there is not a day of all the
year when my text is not gloriously appro-
priate, and there is never an audience as
sembled on the planet, where the text does
not fit the occasion: “Cast thy burden upon
the Lord, aud He shall sustain thee.” In the
far east wells of water are so infrequent that
when a man owns a well he has a property of
very great value, and sometimes battles have
been fought for the possession of one well of
water; but there is one well that every man
owns—a deep well, a perennial well, a well
of tears. If a man has not a burden on this
: boulder, he has a burden on the other shoul
der.
The day I left home to look after myself
and for my seif, iu the wagon my father sat
driving, and ho said that day something
which has kept with me all mV life: “Do
Witt, it is always safe to trust God. I have
many a time come to a crisis of difficulty.
You may know that, having been sick for
Ilf teen years, it was no easy thing for me to
support a family; but always God came to
t he rescue. I remember the time,” he said,
“when l didn’t know what to do, and I saw
a man on horseback riding up the farm lane,
and he announced to me that I had been
nominated for the most lucrative office in
the gift of the people of the county, and to
that office 1 w’as elected, and God in that
way met all my wants and I tell you it is
always safe to trust Him.
Oh, my friends, what we want is a practi
cal religion! The religion people have is so
high up you cannot reach it. In the Straits
«*f Magellan, I have been told, there is a place
where whichever way a captain puts his ship
he finds the wind against him, aud there are
men who all their lives have been running iu
the teeth of wind, and which way to turn
they do not know. Some of them may bo
here this morning, and I address them face
to face, not perfunctorily, but as one brother
talks to another brother, “Cast thy burden
upon the Lord, and He snail sustain thee.”
First—There are a great many men who
have business burdens. When we see a man
harried and perplexed and annoyed in busi
ness life we are apt to say: “He ought not
to have attempted to carrv so much.” Ah,
that man may not be to blame at all! When
a man plants a business he does not know
what will be its outgrowths, what will bo its
roots, what will lie its branches. There is
•tiany a man with keen foresight and large
business faculty who has been flung into the
dust by unforeseen circumstances springing
upon him from ambush. When to buy,
when to sell, w hen to trust and to what
amount of credit, what will be the effect of
this new- invention of machinery, what will
be the effect of that loss of crop and a thou
sand other questions perplex ousiness men
until the hair is silvered aud deep wrinkles
are plowed in the cheek, and the stocks
down by 1
wits’ ends and
. go
up by the mountains and go down by the
valleys, and they are at their
stagger like drunken men.
There never has been a time when there
have been such rivalries in business as now.
It is hardware against hardware, book?
against books, chandlery against chandlery,
imported article against imported article.
A thousand stores in combat with another
thousand stores Never such an advantage
of light, never such a variety of assortment,
never so much splendor of show window,
never so much adroituess of salesmen, never
so much acuteness of advertising, and amid
all the severities of rivalry in business howr
many men break down! Oh, the burden on
the shoulder! Ob, the burden on the heart!
ion hear that it is avarice which drives
these men of business through the street,
and that is the commonly accepted idea, t
do not believe a word of it.
Ah! my friend, do you say that God does
not care anything about your worldly busi
ness? 1 tell you God knows more about it
tlirtu you do. He knows all your perplexi
ties, He knows what mortgagee is about to
loreelose; He knows what note you cannot
pay; He knows what unsalable goods you
have on your shelves; He knows all youi 1 *
Third—There are others who carry great
burdens of physical ailments. When sud-
/len sickness has come, and fierce choleras and
Malignant fevers take the castles of life by
t torm, we appeal to God; but In these chronic
rjlmeuts which wear out the strength day
«*fter day, and week after week, and year
after year, how little resorting to God for
solace! Then people depend upon their tonics
and their plasters and their cordials rather
than upon heavenly stimulants. Oh, how
few people there are completely well! Some
of you, ny dint of perseverance and care,
have kept living to this time; but how you
•ave had to war against physical ailments!
Antediluvians, without medical college and
Infirmary and apothecary shop, multiplied
their years by hundreds; but ho who has
gone i/urough the gantlet of disease in our
time, an I has come to seventy years of age.
Is h : r > worthy of a palm.
The world seems to be a great hospital,
and you run against rheumatisms and cdq-
sumptions and scrofulas and neuralgias and
scores of old diseases baptized by new no
menclature. Oh, how heavy a burden sick
ness is I It takes the color out of the sky,
and the sparkle out of the wave, an l the
sweetness out of the fruit and the lustre out
of the night. When the limbs ache, when
the respiration is painful, when the mouth
is hot, when the ear roars with unhealthy
obstructions, how hard it is to bo patient
and cheerful and assiduous* “oast thy bur
den upou the Lord.” Does your head ac’ie?
His wore the thorn Do j our feet hurt? His
were crushed of the spikes. Is your si le
painful? His was struck by the spear. Do
vou feel like giving way under the burden!
His weakness gave way under a cross.
A prominent merchant of New York sii l
to a member of my family, “Myin> ,, ijtf
wants her case montione 1 to Mr. r J ;il 111
This was the case. He said: “My in > ui*
had a dreadful abscess, from which k'i » Til
suttered uutold agonies, and all surgery hid
been exhausted upon her, and wors i aud
worse she grew until we cal lei in a few
Christian friends and proceeded to pray
about it. We conimonde l her case t > G > I,
and the abscess began immediately bo
cured. She is entirely well now, an l with
out knife and without any surgery.” So th it
case has come to me, an I there are a sc ire of
other cases coining to our ears from all parts
of the earth. Oh, ye who are sick, goto
Christ! Oh, ye who are worn out with
agonies of body, “Cast thy burden upon tho
Lord, and Ho shall sustain thee!”
Another burden some have to carry is the
burden of bereavement. Ah! these are the
troubles that wear us out. If wo lose ouP
property, by additional industry perhaps we
may bring back the estranged fortune; if we
lose our good name, perhaps by reformation
of morals we may achieve again reputation
for integrity; but who will bring back the
dear departed? Alas me! for these empty
cradles aud these trunks of childish toys that
will never be used again. Alas me! for the
empty chair aud the silence in the halls that
will never echo again to thoso familiar foot
steps. Alas! for the cry of widowhood and
orphanage.
What bitter Marahs in tho wilderness*
what cities of tho dead, what long black
shadow from the wing of death, what eyes
sunken with grief, what hands tremulous
with bereavement, what instruments of
music shut now because there are no fingers
to play on them I Is there no relief for such
souls? Aye, let the soul ride into the harbor
of my text.
The soul that on Jesus hath loaned for repose,
I will not, 1 will not desert to its foes;
That soul, though all hell shall endeavor to shako,
I’ll never, no never, no never forsake.
There are many who carry tho burden of
sin. Ah, wo all carry it until in theappoint-
ed way that burden is 1 if bid. We need nd
Bible to prove that tho whole race is ruined*
What a spectacle it would bo if we could
tear oil the mask of human defilement; or
beat a drum that would bring up the whole
army of the world’s transgressions—the de
ception, the fraud, and the rapine, and the
murder, and the crime of all these centuries!
Aye, if I could soun l the trumpet of resur
rection in the soul of the best men in this
audience, and all the dead sins of the piste
should come up, we could not endure thd
sight. Sin, grim and dire, has put its dutch
upon the immortal soul, and that dutch'
will never relax unless il be under the heel
of Him who came to destroy the works of
the devil.
Oh, to have a mountain of sin on the soult
Is there no way to have the burden moved!
Ob, yes. “Cast thy burden upon the Lord.”
The sinless One came to take the conse
quences of our sin! And I know He is in
earnest. How do' I know it? By the stream
ing temples and the streaming hands as He
says, “Come unto Me all ye who are weary
onddieavy laden, and I will give you rest.”
JJ&y will prodigals live on swines’
>!ms«s when the robe, and the ring, and tho
ti i'ds. from the day you took hold of the first -. f wdcom * jire re idy? Why go wan-
yardstick down to the sale of the last yard • >4l»Uigover th ? great Sahara des*rt of your
vru* e ' C ’ 1 ■' '''"“t* vuruuga.
'V nen loss comes, and you find your pron-
erty going, just take this Book and put it
• lown by your ledger, and read of the eternal
^.sessions that will come to you through
«'Ur Lord Jesus Christ. And when your
•usiness partner betrays you, and your
M lends turn against you, just take tho in-
MUting letter, put it down on the table, put
>our Bible beside the insulting letter, and
then read of the friendship of Him who
sticketh closer than a brother.”
A ynunj; imxiutaiit in New York City got
ins ;l<‘i'mints entungleW. He knew he was
honest, mill yet lie coul.l not nmke his ne-
'•oiints romeout n;h', mnl ho toiled nt them
•tuy and night until he was nearly frenzied
t seemed hy those hooks that something
r “““appropriated, and he knew be-
ture Hod he was honest. Tho Inst day came.
He know if heeoiildnot that day make hi,
n vomits come out right ho would go into
disgrace and go into banishment from 110
business establishment. He went over there
very early, before there was anybody iu the
pie ", and he knelt down at the desk and
sai l: “Oh, Lord, Thou knowest I have tried
to ho honest, bntl cannot make these things
co 10 out right! Help me to-day—hulp m,
this morning!”
"lie young man arose and hardly knowing
way he did so opened c hook that lay on tho
des . and there was a leaf containing a line
of figures which explained everything. In
other words, ho cast his burden upon tho
Lor I and the Lord sustained him. Young
nnn, do you hear that? Oh, yes, God lias a
sympathy with anybody that is in nny kind
of toil! He knows how heavy is the hod of
bricks that the workman carries up the lad-
deroC the wall; Ho hears the pickax of the
niiinr down the coal shaft; He knows how
atro ig the tempest strikes the sailor at mast-
he-id; Ho soei the factory girl am mgtll !
spin lies an 1 knows how her arms nclie; Ho
sees the sowing woman iu tho fourth story
an I knows how fow ponce she gets for mak-
in ; i garment; and louder than all the din
nn I roar of the city comes tho voice of a
sym ntlietlc God, “Cast thy burden upou
tn i Lord, and Ho shall sustain thee.”
Second—There are a great many who have
n weight of porsocution and abuse upon
them. Sometimes society geti a grudge
against a man. All his motives are nils-
interpreted, and his good deedsaro depreci
ated. With more virtue than so no of the
honored and applauded, he runs only against
raillery and sbaq> criticism. When a man
rsigms io go down ns nas not only tin; force
of natural gravitation, but a hundre 1 ban Is
to h elp him iu the precipitation. Mon are
persecuted for their virtues and their suc
cessor. Oormanicus said ho had just as
many bitter autogonists as ho had adorn
ments. The character sometimes is so lus-
trou : that the weak eyes of onvy an 1 jeal
ousy r moot boar to look at it. It was their
iut -grity that put Joseuh in the pit, and
Daniel in tho den, and Hhadr.v h in tho fire,
an 1 sent John the Evangelist to desolate
Kit ir.os, and Calvin to the castle of persecu
tion, and John Huss to tho stake, anil Korah
after Moses, and Haul after David and
Hero | after Christ. Be sure if you hare
anything to do for church or state, and you
attempt it with all your soul, tho lightning
will strike you.
The world always had had across between
two thieves for the one who-comes to save
it. High and holy enterprise has always
been followed by abuse. The most sublime
tragedy of self sacrifice has come to hur-
lesquo^nie graceful gait of virtue is al
ways ^pftwea by grimace and travesty.
The .sweetest strain of poetry ever written
has come to ridiculous parody, and as long
os there are virtue and righteousness in tho
world, there will be something for Iniquity
to grin at. All along the line of the ages.
and in all lands, the <
man, but Barabbas.
robber.’
And what makes the perseentions of life
worse is that they oome from people whom
you have helped, from those to whom you
have loaned money or have started in busi-
or whom you resened in some great
crisis. I think it has been the history of all
wr lives—the most acrimonious assault
Ins come from those whom we have bene
fited, whom we have helped, and that makes
it nil the harder to bear. A man is in dan
ger of becoming cynical.
A clergyman of the Universalist church
went into a neighborhood for the establish
ment of a church of his denomination, and
he was anxious to find some one of that de
nomination. and he was nointed to a certain
bouse and went there. He said Co cbo man
of the house, “I understand you are a Uni-
versalist; I want you to help me in the en
terprise.” “Well,” said the man, “I am a
Universalist, but I have a peculiar kind of
Universallsm.' 1 “Well,” replied the other,
“1 have bean out in the world, and have
been cheated and slandered aud outrage i
and abused until I believe in universal dam
nation !”
> cry ha* been “Not this
. NfjfjtBarabbas was a
le i Almighty?
Something About Siberia.
Since the building of the trans-Siberian
railroad wai resolved upon, and Siberia
has attracted general notice, tho world
lias become interested in the origin and
meaning of tho word Siberia. V. M.
Florinsky, in a paper published at the
University of Tomsk, holds that the
word is of Slavic derivation. It occurs
for the first time in tho writings of the
Persian historian, Uashid-Kddiua (1247-
1318), ns the name of what is now called
western Siberia, for in connection with
it tho historian speaks about the River
Irtysli and the steppes of Kirgbeso and
the Bashkirs. The Russians have known
(lie country since the latter part of tho
fifteenth century, and official mention of
the “Siberian land” is made iu docu
ments dated in 1551 and 1556. The
word is supposed to have originated with
a tribe of Huns which was known by tbe
name of Sabirs or Sebirs, and first lived
in the Ural Mountains and .subsequently
settled down in the regions of the Don
and tlie Volga. The city of Sivar,which
existed in Bulgaria in tho tcntli century,
was a monument of the wanderings of
this tribe. * The Sabirs were also men
tioned among the Slavonian tribes on the
Volga enumerated by Jcsplt, tho King of
the Khozan. Now, taking these ac
counts into consideration, it appears that
tho Huns were of Slavic origin, and that
the name of Siburs was assumed by or
applied to that tribe of the Huns which
has wandered fro a the north (Sever) into
tho southeastern regions. Another
scholar, if. Potanin, in Ruxskoye
Obozrcnic, maintains that the origin of
the word Sabir is derived from tho
Mongolian. He shows that a certain
mountain name i Sybyr, nr Sumbyr (per
haps the same as the Mount Sumer of
the Indian legends), is variously and re
peatedly mcutiouu.i in the folk lore of
the Mongolians at the extreme southern
borders of Siberia.—Gaston Transcript.
A Solti id's SavIiigH.
ages of private rnidicr
in ihv
¥13 i
t Mem
■ . Iml
The w
army is not more than til
inontii end rations. It doc
easy ior a soldier to become
they can save something. Accoru.i : m
the Omaha Ike, Colonel Slanton, Pay
master of tlie Department of the Platte,
recently paid a soldier $1048.89 as the
savings of a five years' enlistment. Said
that officer: “I have paid quite a num
ber of men amounts ranging all Hie way
from $500 to $5000. The largest sum
I ever knew a soldier to have deposited
with tlie United Stales when lie was
finally paid oif was $5012.45. That man
was a hospital steward at Fort Meade.
He had served several terms of enlist
ment, and had not only saved what
money the Government paid him, but be
bad made some more by lending. When
I paid him the $5012.45 he immediately
re-enlisted for live years more, and de
posited tlie entire uimnmt again with
the United States. Soldiers are just like
men in every other occupation. Some of
them save unmej and others do not.
They could all save money if they
would.”
Biggest Fresh Water Fish.
Tho biggest of fresh water fishes, the
“arapaima,” of tlie Amazon, in South
America, which grows to six feet in
length, has teeth on hrs tongue, so that
the latter resembles tlie file and is used
as such. Some kinds of trout ulso have
the same peculiarity. Fishes that swal
low their prey entire have their teeth so
supported on fiexible bates at to bead
backward, but not forward, in order that
their victims shall not escape utter they
have been seized.—Jlnton (JoUicnlor,
THE FARM AND GARDEN.
CORN HEAL FOR CHICKS.
Corn meal dough is not sufficient food
for chicks, but when each-mess of the
corn meal is mixed with fresh milk, in-!
stead of water, the value of the mess is;
increased. Chicks should,however, have
a variety of food, and will cat any kind
of seeds or small grain, especially broken
wheat. Milk is excellent, but the chicks
are liable to get wet with it, or the milk
may become too sour and breed disease.
If mixed with corn meal, and the mess
eaten up clean, the chicks will relish it
and thrive on the mixture.—Farm and
Fireside.
GRAFTING THE GRAPE.
In grafting grapevines that are an inch
or more in diameter, cut them off two or
three inches below tbe surface of the
ground, then insert the cion just as you
would in a branch of an apple tree of the-
same size. Wind with a piece of cord
or bass bark—no wax should be used—j
aud after tying, draw the soil back, cov
ering the stock and cion, leaving only
the upper bud on the laUer exposed.'
We prefer performing the operation as
early in the spring as possible, or as soon
os the frost is out of the ground, aud be
fore the buds show any signs of growth.
Some vincyardists cut the cions in win-'
ter and store them in a cool place where
they will remain dormant until the vines
have pushed some of their leaves, then
the cions are inserted as wo have di
rected. We may say, however, that
grafting tho grape is rarely a success ex
cept when performed by those who have
had considerable experience in the pro
pagation of vines. Try it, and secure
the needed experience.—American Agrit
culturist. '
HOW TO GET NATURAL WATF.R CRESS.
Every clear running stream of water,
if no great depth, may be easily made to
grow a crop of salad iu the form of water
cress without price. A little seed scat
tered on the upper part of tho stream
will, of itself, soou crop all down
stream.
Iu the absence of seeds a planting of
slips on tho banks, although a slower
process, is equally certain, ns, after tho
first year, seeding will take place aud a
sure crop follow. The kind of location
selected for tho growth of the crop for
market is the low bottom lands liable to
overflow on the banks of tiic river. Here,
if it can be so managed that a spot can
lie selected where the water by sluice
ways can be let o : so ns to cover the beds
a few inches deep of water and yet all
tlie time renew itself so as not to get
stagnant, then the very state of things is
at hand for a good water cress bed.
So fast do our wants increase that in
all large cities there is a demand for fresh
young water cress the year round. But
this is to feed tlie epicure mostly. The
time of all times when a good dish of
water cress is tasty, is tlie first crop in
the spring, and almost the first outside
green thing this northern latitude pro
duces. To our mind this is enhanced by
plucking them one's self, all as it were in
a state of nature's providing.—Prairie
Former.
ABUSING SHEEP.
We have heard of sheep being used to
restore fertility to woinout land, and
have road that they were quite efficient
in the destruction of various kinds of
weeds. But, according to an Ohio funner
who recently gave his experience at one
of the county institutes, they may be
trained to render even greater service.
This man turns part of his flock on laud
“infested with bushes, briers and weeds,”
and keeps them there n few days com
pelling them to do “Senncuger duty” by
eating these foul growths. The animals
are then turned into a better pasture and
another portion of the flock is set to
work clearing tho bushy ground. The
process is repeated until the laud is thor
oughly cleared. A writer who has re
ported tho matter to the National Stock-
man and Farmer, says that “by thus
Itarving them” the sheep will “eat all
kinds of weeds and bushes, with no per
manent loss of flesh or health,” and adds
that he has seen some of tlie laud which
was "well and cheaply” cleared in this
manner. After three or four seasons of
this kind of clearing, the laud is ready
to plow and there is “no hard, laborious
grubbing or breaking of plows or strain
ing teams plowing away roots.” We dq
not doubt that sheep can be made to cleat
the land of bushes and weeds, but it must
bo pretty hard work for the sheep aud
slso be an expensive method for their
owner. A man can drive a nail with a
good watch, but it is cheaper for him to
use a hammer.
So a man can clear land by the use of
sheep, but an ax and a bush scythe would!
enable him to do the work to better ad -
vantage.—American Dairyman.
YOUNG STOCK.
Fully matured stoek can eudure violent
changes of food with much less disturb-,
ance of the system than can young ani
mals still growing. Therefore, specially
good management is necessary in chang
ing tho young tilings from tho dry feed
of winter to the unripe grasses of spring.
If tho change is made suddenly an at-
tact of scours will check their growth
fora month perhaps. If ensilage and
roots have been fed during tho winter,
the change to grass will not cause such,
disturbance ns would occur in a change
from dry hay, which is the usual ration
of young stock on most farms. Such
changes arc best made gradually, and
some dry feed should be given each day
at the stable, or from troughs or racks at
the pasture gate, until the grasses gain
substance. Many farmers send their
stock to the pastures too early in spring
for tho good either of the stock or tho
pastures. The ground when tho snow
lias recently left it is soft and saturated
with water. Turning cattle upon it at
'“Hi a tinio is specially harmful to tho
•ciss roots. The deterioration of so
...auy pastures can doubtless be largely
traced to this practice. Many farmers
turn their spring calves out to pasture
during their first season. Though a fow
may occasionally thrive under this
treatment, most of them come to the bain
in the fall about onc-linlf as largo os they
should beat that age. Stable care and
feed, with a yard to run in during pleas
ant weather, but with free access to cover
during the heat of the day, has been
found by many progressive farmers to
give much the best results. Skim milk,
with a little oatmeal, bran, crushed oats,
and clover hay, will give growth to de
light the farmer's eye, while the develop
ment thus secure i is the kind needed to
make good dairy cows of tho heifer
calves, provided they are of good dairy
blood. Lambs are not usually weaned
until some time after they come to grass.
With them, therefore, tho change from
winter <o spring rations is not likely to
i au.se serious trouble. But a small feed
of bran or oats each clay for awhile, after
they go to pasture, will bo well returned
in extra growth. Keep the young stock
growing thriftily.—Awizrican Agrtcullur-
ist
FARM AND GARDEN NOTES.
The earlier potatoes can he gotten in,
the better.
Clean straw is good for the hens to
scratch in.
One advantage with duck* their rap
id growth, - -r *
Put turpentine in the drinking water
to prevent gapes.
Some recommend soaking corn in ker
osene for cholera.
If not already there, get onion seed
into the ground at once.
Hard coal ashes make a nice cool
mulch for currant bushes.
Generally on the farm there is no ne
cessity for buying extra ioods.
It isn’t so much what you make on a
farm, as what you save, that counts.
Geese cat the grass'close down to the
roots and often kill it out in this wav
Poultry will readily digest bones' if
they are broken fine enough for them to
eat.
Potatoes do much better if planted
while the furrow hill or drill is fresh
made.
When hawks bother the chickens a
few bmsh piles will afford a good pro
tection.
Agriculture needs talent, energy and
persistence if it is rescued from its pres
ent condition.
Curd is good for young poultry of all
kinds and can be fed to the laying hens
to a good advantage.
Hens will lay more eggs without the
roosters than witli them, but of course
tho eggs will not hatch.
Feed only what is eaten up clean and
at certain hours in order to keep the
fowls from getting too f it.
To save feed by starving animals, is
the act of a miser, who starves himself
to death to save money to live upon.
The planting and grafting of all kinds
of trees and shrubs should be immedi
ately attouded to, if not already done.
Mass your llowcrs. Put the pansies all
together, the pholx together, the asters
together. They show off well this way.
If you have the right kind of horses
the buyer will come after them; if tho
wrong kind you will h ive to hunt a
buyer.
Unquestionably wood ashes fed to tho
hogs are excellent as a remedy for cer
tain conditions that will surely result id
disease.
A single weeping birch docs not look
bad on a lawn. Its white bark,weeping
branches and finely divided leaves are
unique.
The sowing of succession lots of peas,
beans, spinach, lettuce and corn, maybe
done every ten or twelve days for a
month yet.
Leaving tho manure in the barn-yard
will allow a considerable portion
of it to leak away aud often be carried to
the ditches.
Use good composted or well rotted
manure for early garden crops; if yo“
must use green manure, cover it well
with the plow.
Somo people who give the cattle the
best of care neglect tin hogs. The hog
will repay good care as well as other
kinds of stock.
Don’t forget to sow some flower seeds
for the wife and children, or at least pre
pare the ground for them as you would
for an onion bed.
Guard against constipation iu swine.
The fat-forming foods tend to produce
costiveness. The opposite kinds of food
tend to prevent it.
If turkeys are fed only once a day let
it be in the morning, rather than at
night; with a good range they generally
have full crops at night.
You can still plant rhubarb and aspar.
agus beds, if not done already, and
strawberry plants may be set out, but
tbe sooner these things are done the bet
ter.
A little ditch here and there or the
cutting away of a ridge wifi often drain
away tlie surplus water. Such work
may not be but a few miuutes, but will
greatly facilitate the drying of the soil.
It is always best to label everything
you plant in tho flower aud vegetable
garden, especially if there are several
varieties of the same kind of flowers or
vegetables, in order to avoid confusion
later in the season.
There is profit in really tine produc
tions, be they butter, eggs, fruit, vege
tables or meat of auy kind. A gilt-
edged aiticlo will sell nt a good price ia
a glutted market. Care aud the use of
one’s intelligence will produce fine
articles.
Every farmer ought to know at the cud
of the season what work has paid him
best, what work lias paid least, and what
has retuned no profit whatever. We need
more of business methods on the farm
and less haphazard work—some of which
is very likely carried on at a loss.
WISE WORDS.
AH the glorified feci that they have had
an easy market.
From tlie lowest deptli there is a path
to the loftiest height.
It is a great defect in men to wish to
rule everything, except themselves.
Oh, banish the fears of children! Con
tinual rains upon tho blossoms are hurt
ful.
Find earth where grows no weed, and
you may liml a heart where no erroi
grows.
Nothing is ever done beautifully,
which is done in rivalship; nor nobly,
which is done iu pride.
True glory takes root, and even
spreads; all false pretenses, like flowers,
fall to the ground; nor can any counter
feit last long.
Farmers who feed their pigs and cat
tle good corn, and pay no attention ta
what kind of books or papers theii
children arc reading, make a big mis
take.
What a pity it is that men should take
sucli immuusu pains, as some do, to learn
thoso things, which, as soon as they
become wise, they take so much pains to
unlearn.
A charitable untruth, an uncharitable
truth mid mi imwisc management o(
truth or love, are all to be carefully
avoided of him that would go with a
right foot in the narrow way.
In a world there is so much to be done,
how happy that there is so largo a por
tion of daylight; in a world where there
is s» much to bo suffered, how merciful
that there is also so much tight.
There can be no real fear or icvercnce
or seriousness of heart, until a man has
come to understand, at least in some
measure, what ho is, that is, to realize his
own awful structure and destiny.
The Key of Death.
The "Key of Doatli” is apparently a
large key which is shown among the
weapons at tho arsenal at Venice« It was
invented by Tibaldo, who, disappointed
in love, designed this instrument for the
destruction of his rival. Tho key is so
constructed that the handle may be
turned around, revealing a small spring,
which, being pressed, a very fine ncedl*
is driven with considerable force from
the other end. This needle is so very
fine that tho flesh closes over the wound
immediately, leaving nn mark; but the
death of the vietim is almost instantane
ous.—Detroit Free Press.
Tiie cost of a high-class right-wheel
Dassea»er locomotive (s about §8500,
To Lift Sunken Ships.
Working models of a new device for
raising sunken or wrecked vessels have
been exhibited both in this city and in
Washington. It is claimed that this
system is the only one that will work
successfully in raising vessels sunk at sea
which have heretofore been abandoned
after as large a part of tlie cargo has
been saved as possible by sending divers
down to the vessel. The inventor of
this new device claims that he can raise
a vessel of three thousand tons in less
than ten minutes' time.
The apparatus consists of an iron
sphere twenty feet in diameter and made
perfectly air tight. From six to eight
of these spheres aie needed for the rais
ing of a vessel of 3000 tons burden.
They are practically steel pontoons. At
the top of these pontoons is an air valve
opening downward into the interior of
sphere, while at the bottom is a valvo
opening outward. They have a capacity
for coutaiuiog 5333 cubic feet of air and
each pontoon has a lifting capacity of
from 500 to 700 tons. The exterior
shell of the pontoons is of steel one-quarter
of an inch thick, braced iatitudinally ; ml
longitudinally.
When the wreck is reached water is
pumped into the pontoons and they ara
sunk over tlie wreck at the point needed.
Their course is guided hy chains work
ing from derricks on the deck of the
wrecking vessels. Outside of the pon
toons is a heavy network of iron bracing!
enclosing it like a jacket. At the bottoi*
of the pontoon is a heavy iron chain,
fastened to the outside bracing, and i/
RAISING A SUNKEN VESSF.L.
the lower cud of the chain is a strong
double catch hook. A diver is sent
down with each pontoon as it is lowered
to tho position needed, and hy descend
ing the ladder he is able to fix this catch
hook upon the hawser block or stanchion
on the deck of the sunken vessel.
When a vessel is resting on tlie bottom
it always has a list to one side. Tho
plan adopted hy the managers of this
now system, is to lower two pontoons,
one at the how and tho other nt tho
Hern of tho vessel, on tho side to whieli
she is listed, and then pump out enough
water, supplying the space with air, to
right the vessel.
Then the other pontoons are lowered
and placed in position, two at tho bow,
two at the stern, and two, four or moro
amidships, as may be needed. Then
the pumping apparatus is set at work on
the wrecking tub, and it is claimed that
the water in the pontoons can he forced
out through the outlet at the bottom at
the rate of forty barrels a minute, and
that in eight minutes the sphere will bo
filled with air and ho floating on tho sur
face of the water.
The wrecked vessel is not raised above
the water, but is brought near the sur
face. In this manner the vessel is towed
to the nearest port and placed in dry
dock.—Neie York Herald.
‘‘Reeding" a Dollar.
What is tho "milling” on a dollar or
other coin? Probably not one person in
500 would answer this simple question
correctly. There is a popular belief
that the corrugations on tho rim of a
dollar arc tho milling. A Chronicle re
porter thought so too until the point
happened to arise in a conversation with
C. M. Gorham, coiner at the mint, tho
other day.
Mr. Gorham went into tho coining-
room and picked up a “blank,” a round
piece of plain silver cut out of a silver
bar. Jt had goue through one machine,
which had slight’y rounded the edges.
The blank was dropped in a milliing
machine, and when it came out a second
or two later the rim was flat and tlie
edges of the rim were raised a little above
the level of the sides. The verb “mill
ing” is this plain raised rim without
reference to any corrugations anywhere.
The purfacc of tlie milling is to protect
the surpose of tlie sides from wear.
The milled blank was dropped into a
stamping machine, from which it dropped
a perfect dollar. While in tlie machine
the piece dropped into a corrugated
collar and the piece ex icg umler
great pressure the rim was forced into
the corrugations and became similarly
corrugated. These parallel notches or
corrugations, generally called the mill-
ing, constitute tlie "reeding.” The
term is adapted from its architectural
use to express a small convex molding,
especially when such moldings arc multi
plied, parallel to each other.—San Fran
cisco Chronicle.
The Eartli'a Inferior.
Professor J. C. White, State Geologist
of West Virginia, has become very much
interested in watching the progress of an
eight-inch well near Wheeling, which
has, after one month’s boring, reached
tho phenomenal depth of 4100 feet. The
well has passed through both oil and
gas, several thick veins of coal, gold-
bearing quartz, iron and various othci
minerals. After tho well has reached
one mile depth tho Government has
agreed to take hold of it and bore as far
as possible. The temperature and mag
netic conditions will beohserved, and hy
means of nn instrument constructed for
the purpose a complete record of the
drilling and all discoveries made will
be kept. This record will he placed in
the geological survey's exhibit at the
World’* Fair, aud afterward preserved
at Washington. Professor Wlfite and
tho Government officers say this will ho
on* of the most novel and important cx-
hibits at tho fair, mid will attract tho
attention of tho scientists of tlie world.
—Picayune.
Although nn Englishman invented the
postage stamp it was an American—
Janies Bogardus—who devised tho best
plan of printing tho contemplated
stamps. His device was selected hy the
British Government in 1839 from 2,600
competing designs. Bogardus died ia
iu 1874.
Two Senses of awApostrophe.
In "Scenes Through the Battle Smoke”
is the following example of ill-chosen
eulogy: A missionary iu India was shot,
as he sat in his veranda in the dusk of
the evening, by his owu chowkeydar, or
watchman, whether intentionally or by
accident wifi never bo known. Near a
public road stands his solitary grave.
On tlie stone at the head is the inscrip
tion:
Sacred
To the Memory
of the
Rev. — Somenthal
He translated the Scripture, into the
Afghan tongue, and was shot by his owu
chowkeydar.
Well done, liiou good and faithful ser
vant.
—Argonaut.
Daniel Webster's grave is on a knot!
nearly iu the centre of tho little grave
yard at Mansfield, Mass. It it marked
by a simple headstone that hears only
tho name “Daniel Webster.” There is
no other inscription on the stone and the
surroundings are dreary and solemn.
Nearly 3,000 Greek ladies have pre.
sente i a petition to King George, de
manding tin: establishment of ladies’
colleges in which they may he trained iu
commercial aud industrai pursuits, so
they may be able to compete with meu
iu the struggle to live.
IVool ol l'«|>iiinri(y*
THE f.MVEI.r, DIAMONl* SAFETY BICYCI.R EAC 1 -
TOKY KKI’T HI NMNU TWENTY-KOUK IIOUKS
A HAY TO SUI’I’l.Y THE DEMAND.
I’assenprrs on Hiochost train which ivhizzod
tliroimh Worcester in t lie small lioufs of the
taornnu; have noticctlof hitcn factory which
hever seems to closc.nml from whoso windows
flic hriirht liidd )lro;ims nil nitrlit lonir. It is
the factory of the John l\l.ovell ArmsC’ont-
panv of Boston, and il is runnlntr liternlly
twenty-four hours a d.*«y, with two complete
relays of men, from t he foreman down. This
netivity is due to the extraordinary popularity
of the new eiirhty-five-do||;tr Lovell diamond
safety bicycle, .•» machine which istrivirm the
very best of sat i-f.'ietinn. Ilnston Herald.
To change the name and not the let ter ji
hange for worse and not for hq/ter.
ToiiriNtn,
^ hethor on pleasure heutor business, should
take on every trip a bottle of Syrup of Figs, a*
il acta most pleasantly ami effectually on tho
kid nova, liver and Imwels, preventing fevers,
headaches and other forms of sickness. For
sale in 50c. and $1 bottles by all leading drug
gists.
Fie fnsfs enough whoso wife scolds at din
•e»* time.
Copyright, 18W.
JV/nc/i will you have,
sickness, suffering and despair,
or health, strength, and spirit?
You can take your choice.
All chronic diseases and de
rangements peculiar to women
are permanently curfd by Dr.
Pierce’s Favorite Prescription.-
1c restores the female func-'
tions to healthy action. It
removes the obstructions ancF
suppressions which caused
trouble and misery. For pe
riodical pains, internal inflam
mation, ulceration and kindred
ailments, it. is a positive rem
edy. The system is invig
orated, the blood enriched, di
gestion improved, melancholy
and nervousness dispelled.
It’s a legitimate medicine, the
only one that’s guaranteed to
give satisfaction in the cure
of all “ female complaints.”
■pTT'nQ-V I, < \ II. C’H
X JLAjJTj O' uri* fill fnrmsof pflosand E'ATAnRilAD
aftVrtloiiK of th<‘ Headdek. No soil tint of linen. Kiwi-
1y iiifrodiirnl. 1,’ivo Infant r«‘l«» f. Sold by druggists,
or sent post patd for .id edits ^ rent stamps taken.
Address, Kastkkn Medicine Co.< Reading, Fa.
w i \k. Nervous, Wketciird mortals get
well mi l keep well. Health Helper
tells how. bouts, tt rear. Nnmploeopy
free. Hr, J, II* !>\ lb l .iltor, BtfffgKfr N/Y.
I BUY STAMPS.
I particularly want the StnitipA lined during
the Info \YTi r. If Is worth your while to look over
your old papers, as 1 pay as high iw 95.00 apleoe
for some. Address («. It. i'A LIMAN*
‘200 Pearl Afreet, New Y#rh*
Brown’s Iron Bitters cares Dyspepsia, Ma
laria, Biliousness and Ocneral Debility. Givaj
Strength, aides Digestion, tones the nerves -
crea*es appetite. The best tonic for Nursing
Mothers, weak women and children.
Kansas Oxtt !s oromlsod Ice at five penis a
hundred, as a result of competition.
Denlneee (’nn’i be fared
By local applications, as they cannot reach
the diseased portion of the ear. There is only
one way to cure deal ness, and that is by con
stitutional remedies. Deafness is caused by
an inflamed condition of tho mucous lining of
tho Eustachian Tube. When lids tube gets
inflamed you have a rumbling sound or imper-
feet hearing, and when it is entirely closed,
Deafness is the result, and unless the inflam
mation can be taken out and this tube re
stored to its normal condition, hearing will be
destroyed forever; nine cases out of ton Hfe
caused by catarrh, which is nothing but an in
flamed condition of tlie mucous surfaces.
We will give One Hundred Dollars for any
case of Deafness (caused by catarrh) that we
cannot euro by taking Hull’s Catarrh Cure.
£ead for circulars, free,
F. J. Cheney At Co., Toledo, O.
Sold by druggists, 75 cents.
nr you would ff correct in pfotiounotng
Manitoba accent the last syllable.
Malaria cured and eradicated from tho
system by Brown’s Iron Bitters, which en
riches the blood, tones tbe nerves, aids diges
tion. Acts liko a charm on persons in general
ill health, giving new energy and strength.
Live leisurely unless you are anxious to
die in a hurry
FITS stopped free by Dr. Kline’s Great
Nerve Hustorkr. No tits after first day’s use.
Marvelous euros. Treatise and trial bottle
free Dr. Klim*. Ml A ft’h St., Philn... Pa.
7JT7 A T mTT CALENDAR A»"
XXXjJCYJLi X Xl. fate /or each dav of 9/. Jlor.
Few left, will mail for l.’r. <a« h toclose. 250,000 hi
us# —designed L»r I lio masse*—economical!
1891 Cook Book
P -BXVSXOIVS l>m* .*»!»
!> disablud. fc! Dm* for incruase. v<> years ea-
perienro. Write f«a f,:iw:;. A.W. iUYi’oiiMirE
8ons. Washington’. I >. C. <1 seiN.N ATI. O.
|OMITHDF.AL JO Writing,Type wrlU'g*
PRACTICAL
ttedwzejje § KbXM?.'!??
COLLEGE. Richmond, Va. “
real PEHSION Bill
• O „ j SoldtTS
ISrdSbOu.
rrsnntl Fathers sre en.
Rt2n me. 1 when vou get >"tirmone».
ee. JONKFII II. IU XT8K, AID, Wa»liln«U». D. T-
PENSIONS;
UM'PY IfblCEC POSITIVELY REMEDIED,
DnllUl rVilLtO CIreefy rant Stretcher*
Adopted by student'* ;it Ibirvard. Amhcwt. and other
Colleges, 11 Iso, hv profcHdiotial and business men ever/*
Where. If nut for s:ile In ymir town send to
B. J. tlKKKLY. 715 Washington Street, boston.
TRINITY COLLAR its new buildings,
September I, 1891.
A College of I’hlNe’.ophy and Arts; A Oollegeof
Oonunereo; A college of tin* Sciences; A Divinity »
School; A School of technology; A Law School; A
School of Political Science; A Medical School.
Send ko« cataiohck to
JOHN F. i.’lti/W Gl L, \. It., President,
I i intly L'ullegc l*. 0. % N. C.
Tilnlty High Sell )«>1 (Preparatory) In Randolph
county, open \ugu-tl.
8 N U 24
How About Your Mother.
Scrofula or Kings Evil is the most stubborn of all Skin af
fections. Whether inherited orotherwise, it is a blood disease
and cannot be permanently cured by anything but S. S. S.
A GRATEFUL DAUGHTER.
My Mother was sorely afflicted with Scrofula for three years and a half;
during that tin»e the glands on her neck burst open in live places. Tlneo of the
openings were smaU and healed right up, but the other two would fill up and
break open anew, about ev rvftwo weeks, always causing si vet o pain and often
prostration. iShc was so redr.cfcd in sir n ;th, that tonics *n 1 ■ o •» wines had to
be generously used to keep her alive. Blio co nino iced B»km ; -S S. . aud
improved from the start, the first bottle gave her an app tl!c an 1 by the time
•he finished the fourth bottle I.ei no *k healed up, she is now ciitlreily well.
Mrs. E. .1. Kcwkll, Midl'ord, Mhf*.
Books on Blood and Skin dt-cascs tree. TUB SWIFT SITA II IC CO.. Atlanta. Ol.*
lag*, Strel Tabiap. Adjustable Ball
dlac Pedal*. Siiitpi asioa SaddU”
Fialahed La Kaam«l and MrkeF
..-TiaaiaBd Piaaa.Stael DrapFi
//A Bearing* ta all Rasa inf Part _
y'vA »inert material mmmrj out
STRICTLY NI6H GRADE IN EVERY PARTICULAR.
Send tlx cent* la itanpl lor oar tOO page Illustrated Catalogue ol
Guns, RillM, Revolvers, Sporting Goods ot All Kinds, etc.
'8 REMEDY FOB CATARBH—Best. Easiest to usa.
Cheapest. Kcliet Is immediate. A cure Is certain. For
Cold in the Uead It has no equal.
QATAR R H
Ills an Ointment, ol which a small particle Is applied to the
mosUiis. Price,60c. Sold by druggists or sent by mail.
• ’' K. T. IUzkltink. Warren. Pa.
Address.
CURES DIARRHEA.
DYSENTERY}
CRAMPS.
The Best Thing
FOR THE BOWELS
GIVE IT TO
TEETHING CHILDREN,
IT WILLSAVETHEIR LIVES.
DON’T lei Tour druacUt or merchant por-
ouado vou that •omethtua olso will do
no well, for It WON’T.
DONALD KENNEDY
Hi Roilnr, lass, sir:
Kennedy's Medical Discovery
cures Horrid Old Sores, Deep-
Seated Ulcers of 40 years’
k g, Inward Tumors, and
every disease of tbe skin, ex
cept Thunder l[mnor, and
Cancer that has taken root.
Price, $1.50. Sold by every
Druggist in the United States
and Canada.
“ftED EYE” tobacco
I L» IS Till; IIKST for
t'*' 1 , 1 ' 1 ;.,*\ v <'rl CIII'.W. N . MI.Alirid'IIN II,> r
S ' M "* I U in stamps for .1 n.i.W-
KK, ‘ ,, 11 • 'i’A \ LOR
llRO>., B!ANl'KACVUItKIts, WltlMtOII, V C.
§§§t
Every FannerDis own Roofer
CHEAPER than Shingles, Tin or Slate.
Keductit Your INSURANCE, and Perfectly
Fire, Water and Wind Proof.
•‘.STEEL ROOFING,
. CORRUGATED.
■SSjScSuiK’®
*"^SCND FOR Our flea/
Cataloguf & prices
GioetmoN roofing co.
> rcrarar*; £LacBn|
Our Uonflng la wvmly formed for tho Hmldi
and t an In* nmditMl by any one. Do not »
my Hooting till you urlto ton* for our I i
live Catalogue. NtrioH I*. WANTS-
• tH*1 PAiNT.
RuOuires Addition of, AM<
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