The Darlington herald. (Darlington, S.C.) 1890-1895, May 06, 1891, Image 1

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•• THE DARLINGTON HERALD. VOL. I. DARLINGTON, S. C., WEDNESDAY, MAY 6, 1891. NO. 35. CHURCHES. Presbyterian Church. —Rev. J. G. Law, Pastor; Preaching every Sabbath at Hi a. m. and 8 p. m. Sabbath School at 10 a. m., Prayer Meeting every Wednesday afternoon at 5 o’clock. Methodist Church. - Rev. J. A. Riee, Paator; Preaching every Sunday at Hi a. m. and 8 p. m., Sabbath School at 5 p. m., Prayei Meeting every Thursday at 8 p. m. Baptist Church.—Rev. G. B. Moore, Paster; Preaching every Sunday at Hi a. in and 8:80 p. m., Prayer Meeting every Tuesday at 8 p. w. Episcopal Chapel.—Rev. W. A. Guerry, Rector; II. T. Thompson, Lay Reader. Preaching iird Sunday at 8:80 p. m., Lay Reading every Sunday morn ing at 11 o'clock, Sabbath School every Sunday afternoon at 5 o’clock. Macedonia Baptist Church.—Rev I. P. Breckington, Pastor; Preaching every Sunday at H a. m. and 8:30 p. m. Sabbath School at 3:30 p .m., Prayer Meeting every Tuesday evening at 8:30 o’clock. COUNTY OFFICERS. Sheriff.—W. P. Cole. Clerk of Court.—W. A. I’arro.t Treasurer.—J. E. Bass. Auditor.—W. II. Lawrence. Probate Judge.—T. II. Spain. Coroner. —R. G. Parnell. School CoMMtsstoNER.—W. H. Evans. County CoMMissroNERg.—C. B.King, W. W. McKinzie, A. A. Gandy. Professional Curbs. w. F. DARGAN, ATTORNEY’ AT L A YV. Darlington, C. H., 8. C. Office over Blackwell Brothers’ store. £ KEITH DARGAN, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Darlington, S. C. JJETTLES & NETTLES, ATTORNEY'S AT LAW, Darlington, C. H., 8. C. • Will practice in all State and Federal Courts. Careful attention will be given to all business entrusted to us. SPRING SONG. So many ways to wander in, So many lands to see! The west wind blows through the orchard- close. And the white clouds wander free: The wild birds sing in the heart of spring, And the green boughs beckon me. And it’s oh, for the wide world, far away, ’Tis there I fain would be. For it calls me, claims me. the livelong day. Sweet with the sounds and the scents of May, And the wind in the linden-tree; The wild birds sing in the heart of spring. And the green boughs beckon me. “Far and far. in the distance dim. Thy fortune waiteth tbee M — - T know not where, but the world is fair With many astrange countrie; The wild birds sing in the heart of spring, And the green boughs beckon me. So many ways 1 may never win, Skies I may never see! Oh, wood-ways sweetfor the vagrant feet, What may not come to be? What do they sing in the heart of spring? And where do they beckon me? Farewell, farewell, to my father's house! Farewell, true love, to thee! Dear, and dear, are the kind hearts here, And dear mine own roof-tree— But the wild birds sing in the heart of spring, And the green boughs beckon me. —Graham R. Tomson, in Scribner. p BISHOP PARROTT, stenographer and t y p E-WRITER, LEGAL AND OTHER COPYING SOLICITED. Ttitimony leported in short baud, and type written transcript of same fur nished at reasonable rates. Good spelling, correct punctuation and neat work guaranteed. Office with Nettles & Nettles. c. P DARGAN, ATTORNEY AT • : LAW AND TRIAL JUSTICE, Darlington, S. V. Practices in the United States Court and in the 4 th and Sth circuits. Prompt attentioa to all business entrusted to me. Office, Ward's Lane, next to the Dar hngton Herald office. DARLINGTON MARBLE WORKS. DARLINGTON MARBLE WORKS. DARLINGTON MARBLE WORKS. —ALL KINDS OF- MARBLE MONUMENTS, MARBLE MONUMENTS, Tablets and Grave Stones furnished at Short Notice, and as Cheap as can be Purchased Else where. iy Designs and Prices Famished on Application. tw All Work Delivered Free on Line of C. * D. R. R. DARLINGTON MARBLE WORKS, DARLINGTON MARBLE WORKS, DARLINGTON, S. C. FIRE! FIRE! I Represent Twelve of the most Reliable Fire Insu lance Compa nies in the World—Among them, the Liverpool and Lon don and Globe, of England, the Largeet Fire Campany in the World; and the AStua, of Hart ford, the Largest of all Ameri can Fire Companies. Prompt Attention to Business and Satisfaction Guaranteed. F. E. NORMENT, DARLINGTON, 6. C. Office between Edwards, Norment & Co., and Joj A Sanders’. The Long-Exnected Letter, BY HELEN FORREST GRAVES. The yellow narcissus was all in blos som in the little yard that fronted the village postoffice; the maple trees had dropped their red stars long ago, and here and there one found pink clus ters of honey-sweet trailing arbutus in the woods. Isabel Islay had a bunch In the front of her jacket as she sauntered up to see if there were any letters; hut they were no pinker than her cheeks. A little group of men and women had assembled there for the same purpose. The women eyed Isabella, and wondered how it was that her dresses always “set so stylishly;” the men looked admir ingly at her big blue eyes and rosy com plexion. Two or three other mill girls joined her; they laughed and talked gaily as the spectacled old postmaster sorted the mails. At last the unpainted pine partition slid back, the spectacles appeared in the aperture and the postmaster cried, briskly: “Naow, then! Who wants their maill” Isabella stepped briskly forward. “Anything for me, Mr. Riderl” said she. “Islay, Miss I. Isabel Islay. 'Miss Isabel Islay!”’ read out the old man. “Three for you. Who next?” “Isabel gets all the letters!” giggled the mill girls, as Isabella received her treasures. “She might divide with usl Hear comes Miss Seaman. Now foi some fun 1” A pallid, pinched, old-young lady here advanced with a smirk on her coun tenance, and a faded shawl, whose folds scarcely covered the Hat basket that she carried. “Anything for me, Mr. Postmaster?” she demanded, with ill-simulated indif ference. “No, mum!” carelessly answered th< official. “Arc you sure?” “Yes’m!” "Oh!” A blink expression crepl across her face. “But it really don’t signify. 1 just thought I’d inquire, as I chanced to be passing.” And she withdrew, amid the very audible titters of the mill girls. “There aiu'l a mail comes in,” said ths postmaster, oracularly, “but Miss Genu; Seaman’s here a-watchin’ for it. And she never gits a letter—not so much ai a postal card. I should think she’d gil tired o’ runnin’.” “Miss Genevieve Seaman?" said th« careworn woman of the house where the mill girls boarded. “Oh, that all hap pened years ago! She had a beau, oi suthin’, and he went away—nobody jesl knew whar. Reckon she didn’t know herself. And it sort of upsot her brain, and she hain't fairly been herself sence. She's a very good dressmaker, and she trims a bonnet quite scrumptiously, and so she earns a decent livin’. But she's been expectin’ a letter this twenty-odd year, an’ it's never come.” “Girls,'’ said Isabel Islay, as they sat at the round table that evening, laughing and talking, “it’s near the first oi April! Let’s write a letter to that poor old thing from her lover in the East.” “Was he her lover?" said Lucy Felton. “Well, from the man she imagined to be her lover. Let’s make it fervent as fire and sweet as sugar. Let’s lay it on thick.” “In short, let’s make an April Fool of Miss Genny Seaman," said Mary Crane, who was retriming an old hat with lilac ribbons and a bunch cf violets. “Just that,” said Isabel. “But you don’t even know the fellow’s name.” “I can find that cut. Mis. W’ebb knows, and I can easily coax it out of her. It will be such fun!” It was the morning of the first of April —a blue skied, breezy day, with the air full of growing scents end bluebird whistles—and soon after the cumbrous old four-horse stage had crashed through the village, the usual crowd began to assemble in the little postotlice. Isabel Islay was there, and Lucy Felton, and black-eyed Mary Crane; and present ly Miss Genevieve Seaman came trip ping in with the peculiar gait which the irreverent village children compared to a cat walking upon walnut shells. “Two for Miss Islay,” said the old man, scrutinizing each letter with pro voking slowness. “One for Squire Zurab- bable Jenkins; one for Widder Hopper, and one for—Miss—Genevieve—Sea man!” Isabel flashed a merry glance at her companions as the poor little dress maker tiptoed up to the counter, her color changing from safforn to scarlet, her faded blue eyes full of intent rapture. “Is it true?” said she. “A letter for —me? And I’ve waited for it all these years? all—these—years?” She hid it under her shawl, cast a de fiant look around at the neighbors’ faces and hurried away, like a startled wild animal to its cover. She could not open that letter with other eyes upon her. She felt that she must treasurs it to herself, like one who has discovered a precious jewel. Isabel Islay stopped at the little bouse where the tin sign, “Millinery and Dressmaking,” swung creek ing in the wind that evening, on her way home from the mill. The window blinds were fastened hack, the parlor was opened and dusted. Miss Genevieve was moving through and fro, in her best India silk gown, with a flower pinned fantastically in her lustreless hair. A round, red spot glowed on each cheek; her bony fingers trembled with excitement as she laid down her specta cles. “Can you press over my Leghorn fiat, Miss Seaman?” asked the beauty. “Oh, my dear, I’m afraid not!" said the little woman, with a hysterical laugh. “Haven’t you heard 1 I—I’m to he mar ried very soon! Captain Edward Glea son—you may perhaps have heard of him —he used to he a resident of Milltown —he has made his fortune, it seems, in New York, and he’s coming back almost directly to—to claim an old promise I made him twenty years ago. My dear, he has loved me—twenty years!” Her eyes shone, her roice faltered with the ecstasy of her soul. “And to-morrow he is coming back to me. Oh, Miss Islay, it seems almost lik', a dream!” She laughed again, hut her eyes were full of tears. Isabel moved uneasily, she was almost frightened at what she had done. The joke did not seem half so jocose as it had at first, since poor Miss Genevieve ac cepted it in such dead earnest. She took advantage of the entrance ol a customer to slip out of the little shop. “Girls,” said she to her co-conspira tors, “we must tell her that—that it is only an April Fool!” “Tell her!” echoed Lucy Felton. “What for? She'll find it out soon enough. She nccd'nt have been such a silly, anyhow!” “It will kill her!” pleaded Isabel. “No, it won’t. People don’t die so easily,” laughed Lucy. “Heard the news about Miss Genny Seaman?” said Mrs. Webb, at the hoard ing-house breakfast table the next morn ing, as she poured the coffee and helped the eggs and bacon ariund. Isabel looked guiltily up. “No,” said she. “What is it?” “Found dead in her cheer,” said Mrs. Webb. “A-smilin’ as happy as a child. Some heart trouble, the doctor says.” Isabel drew a long breath. So she had died, and never known how cruelly she had been deceived. She drew Mary Crane and Miss Felton aside. “Girls," said she, “you must never breathe a sy llable of this to anybody. Let the secret die with this poor little wo man.” “But she died happy at last," said Mary, with the tears running down her cheeks. “Believing that her old sweat heart was coming hack to her.” “Yes, but that Jon’t justify our hcart- lessness,” whispered Isabel. And then an 1 there the three girls en tered into a compact secrecy. Miss Genevieve was buried in a shady corner of the village cemetery, and on the very day of the funeral Isabel Islay met a tall, bearded stranger walking along the street, scanning the houses with keen, troubled eyes. “Can you tell me," said he, “where Miss Seaman lives—Miss Genevieve Sea man?” Isabel started. “Miss Seaman was buried this morn ing,” said she. “Oh, I am so sorryl Was she a friend of yours?” They had stopped opposite the little gate where the wheel-tracks of the hearse were yet visible. The sign “Milliner and Dressmaker” yet creaked in the wind, the red sun was sinking behind the low caves, and Mies Genny’s cat rub bed itself against the doorsill as if beg ging to be let in. “A friend!" repeated the stranger, as he drew an old-fashioned miniature from his pocket. “See, here is her picture! I’ve waited all these years to make a home for, and now—she is dead 1” Isabel looked at the picture. Good heavens! had Genevieve Seaman evir 1 >oked as fair and dimpled and smi in : as that? And (he thought flashed across her mind that it was well that this Captain Gleason had not been undeceived. “Y'es,” she repeated, softly, “she is dead.” “And you were her friend?” “Y’es, I was her friend—at least as much any one here,” falteringly owned Isabel, feeling like an impostor. “Then perhaps you can tell me some thing of her. I waited to surprise her— and now—” His voice was choked; he turned hi# 1 face away. , Isabella told him, in a low, soft voice, all that she could—all that was good and cheering and hopeful—and Captain Glea son went hack to the village hotel,walk ing slowly, with his hands behind his back, and his head drooping on his breast. For the time he truly mourned the sweetheart of his youth, hut no one can grieve forever. Moss grows over the fallen tree; vio lets bloom above the new-made grave. Four Miss Genevieve was dead and buried, ami w heu the next April blossomed over the land, Captain Gleason was married to Isabel Islay. “If death was really so near her, I’m glad I wrote the letter that made her happy," thought Isabel. “And Edward will always think of her as young and beautiful! Bull never, never will plat another practical joke!"—Saturday Night. Counties. A revision of the areas of counties in United Slates, made by the Census Bureau, reveals some facts of interest with regard to these minor divisions of the tenitory of the Union. The “conn- tv" is a territorial division of Hie United States derived from Great Britain, where the counties correspond to the provinces or departments of other European coun tries, and in a limited sense, to the States of the American Union. An Eng lishman addresses a letter to “Bromley, Kent,” as we address a letter to “Wor cester, Mas?.,” or “Rochester, N. Y.” One State of the Union, which de rived its usages fro n French and not from English originals, has no coun ties at all. In Louisiana these sub divisions of the State are still called parishes, both officially and in ordinary speech, though they are now divided into many real parishes of the church. There are about 2800 counties in the Union, with an average size of about 1000 square miles; but this average is enormously exceeded in many instances, and is also frequently fallen below. Leaving out the great unsettled counties of the West, the average county would be about 500 square miles in extent. In much of the Western part of the country the size of the county is regu lated mathematically. It consists of six teen townships, each composed of thirty- six square miles, aking 570 square mhos in all. In other words, each township is six miles square,and each county twenty- four miles square. In Iowa there are thirty-nine counties which were formed in this way, each one of which has exactly 576 square mile . Such divisions were possible in the newer West, where these minor political divi sions were made in advance of settle ment. In the other parts of the country the territorial arrangements wero largely accidental. The largest county in the United States is Yavapai County, Arizona, which has an area of almost 30,000 square miles. Nine States of the Union arc each smaller than Ibis one county. It is larger than the whole of West Virginia, and almost as large as South Carolina. The sixteen counties of Montana aver age a greater size than the State of Massachusetts. Among the other great counties of the Union are San Bernardino and San Diego, in California, which are not only vast regions, but contain a very great amount of productive territory; Humboldt and Lincoln Counties in Nevada, which are exceedingly sparsely populated, and Lin coln County in New Mexico, which may some time have a large population. Although the Now England States are small, the average size of the counties is greater than that in most of the Middle, Western and Southern States. Worcester County, in Massachusetts, is an example of an Eastern county which is at the same time large in area and very populous. It has more than 1500 square miles, and almost 30,000 people. It is larger in area than the adjoining State of Rhode Island. The smallet State in the Union has the smallest county as well. Bristol County, Rhode Island, is only twenty-five square miles in extent. At one place it is nut more than two miles in breadth. Alexandria County, in Virginia, is not much larger,having only thirty-two square niilesT Kings County, New Y’ork, has but thirty-seven. One of the new West ern States possesses an exceedingly small county as wed as some large ones; Todd County, South Dakota, is only forty- five square mile* in extent. — Youth't Comjianion. CONFLAGRATIONS. THF GREATEST FIRES OF •OEM' AND MODERN TIMES. Destruction of Rig libraries In Alex andria—How Constantinople anil Ancient Rome SutTered—Amer ica’s Noted Burnings. A bulletin issued by the Census Office <n the production of anthracite coal slides that in 1889 there were produced 4b,6W,152 long tous, an increase of filty-nme per cent, over 1880, when the production was hut 25,575,875 long .tons. Among the great fires of history, un doubtedly the burning of the Serapfcum library at Alexandria, in the year 640, by the Caliph Omar I., is most widely, mourned, as the destruction of 500,000 volumes cut off much of the record of human knowledge at that time. The general impression of the importance and significance of this fire is, no doubt, augmented in great measure by the alleged answer of this Saracen conqueror, who applied to the protest against the burning with: “If these books are against the Koran, they are pernicious and must he destroyed. If they agree with the Koran, they arc redundant and need not be preserved;” and it is not generally remembered that Julius Caesar burned a larger library of 700,000 volumes at Alexandria, known as the Brucian library, B. C. 48, nearly 700 be fore the burning of the Serapseum library by Omar I. At times of sack and pillage,Jerusalem has been burned time and again; the most noted instance being at the si. ge by the Romans under Titus, during the year 70, when a faction called the Sicarii set the city on lire in many places, and eventually 1.100,000 of the in habitants perished by tire and the sword. Constantinople has, like all Oriental cities, suffered severely from fires,a large part of such losses being undoubtedly due to the fatalism of the Mohammedans, who bow to their kismet. Said a Sultan: “If it he the will of Allah that my favor ite city burn, it is the will of Allah.” A great tire at Rome, 12 B. C., caused the Emperor Augustus to take measures for increasing the defense against fire, which had been hitherto in the hands of bodies of police, numbering twenty or thirty, stationed in various parts of the city, and re-enforced at times of fires by companies of volunteers. He appointed new officers with the rank of magistrates, who were entitled to wear magisterial robes. Each was attended by two lic- tors, and provided with a fire organiza tion of 600 slaves. It is probable that this was not entirely satisfactory in its operation, because six years later another fire caused him to undertake further re forms on a scale fully characteristic of him who “found the city built of brick and left it with palaces of marble.” He increased the lire department to a scale commensurate with the needs of the city. Seven thousand freemen were organized into seven battalion-:, and one battalion was quartered in every alternate ward of the city. These men made careful in spections of the kitchens, of the heating apparatus and of the water supply in the houses, and every fire was the subject ol judicial examination. The cost of th< organization was maintained by a tax ol twenty-live per cent, on the sale ol slaves. Two notable examples of contagion! stopped by conflagrations are the hum ing of Moscow by the besieging Tartars, in July, 1576, when the plague wai stopped, and secondly the fire in Lon don, September 2, 1666, which alst stopped the plague, ami it has been un known there since. This London fin is properly called there the great fire o modern history, because the reform: which were started in consequence of r are living issues iu the municipal affain of to-day. The fire was caused b; au overheated baker's oven; and in thi course of four days it swept over 43t acres, burning 13,200 houses, 89 churches and St. Paul’s Cathedral, caus ing a damage estimated to he £10,716,- 000, say $53,500,000. Under the di rection of Pepys the fire was stopped bj blowing up buildings, which was, at thi time, the only method of reducing a fin that hud grown beyond the capacity o: the small tire engines. These were ot large tubs, ami threw a stream of watei directly on the tire, as hose was not in vented until ten years later (1672) by Van der Hcide. The firs: devastating lire in America was probably the one occurring at Bos ton, March 20, 1760, when 400 dwel lings and stores were burned, causing t loss ot £100,000. Philadelphia has been remarkably fre< from conflagrations in comparison will other large cities. It does not appear to have been visited by a great fire unti July 9, 1850, when a fire along the Dela ware River front, at Vine street, extend ing over eighteen acres, caused a loss of life estimated as high as thirty-three, ir addition to 12(1 wounded, and a pecuni ary loss of $1,500,000. New York was visited by a severe con flagration iu the southern part of the city on December 16, 1835, which ex tended over an area of forty acres, de stroyed 674 houses, and causing a loss which has been estimated as high as $30,000,000, on which there was only $8,000,000 insurance—an amount which ruined several insurance companies. One of the first of the more recent con flagrations was the burning of Portland, Me., July 4, 1866. The file was caused by a hoy throwing a firecracker into a cooners shop for the avowed nurnnseof scaring the workmen. In this respect the act was au unparalleled success, the damage being about $10,000,000. The Chicago firg, October 9, 1871, was one of the largest in all history, devastat ing an area ot three and a half square miles, and causing a loss of about $190,- 000,000, on which iusutancc was paid to the amount of $100,000,000. Two hundred and fifty lives were reported lost in this fire. Thirteen months later to a day,-Boston was visited by a fire which extended over an area of sixty-five acres, burning the best mercantile buildings in the city, and causing a dumage of $75,000,000, on which there was an insurance to over $65,000,000.—Scientific American. AROMATIC WOODS. TREES THAT ARE PRIZED FOR THEIR FRAGRANT QUALITIES. A Tree AVhosc Fragrance Deatli to liiKects—OtlnroiiK Cy press Trees—Arbor Vita-ami Other Cedar Trees. Is FUN. A man with a lot of money is generally latisfied with his lot—Ttnu Siftings. Even vinegar has to work in order to he worth anything.—Pittsburg Dispatch. The tugboat and the chiropodist are slways looking after tow-.—Boston Bul letin. It requires a strong corporation to throw a bridge across a river.—Detroit Free Press. A luxury is something we want like the mischief and can’t get much of.— Scrannai Netes Dr. Brush—“Would you advise me to have my picture hung?” Easel—“No; solitary confinement ought to he suffi cient.—Aletc York Sun. Goats are said *o be extremely indiffer ent to what and how they eat; but we have seen one eat his breakfast off a time table. —Jeirelers' Circular. Lcbcrmaon—“1 owe $10,000. This won’t do. I’ll have to pay up. Now, lei me think. Who can I start to borrow the money from.”—Fliegende Blaettcr. The man who docs not agree with you may he a very good fellow on general principles, hut his opinions, you know, arc beneath contempt.—Somenille Jour- not. Wickwire—“I tell you, Y'abby, my hoy, there is nothing like a baby to brighten up a man’s home.” Yabsicy— “I have noticed that the gas seems to he at nil height in your house at almost any hour of the night.”—Chicago Acics. Clevk in Furnishing Store—“Two very stylish ties, sir, I cun assure you; our. latest importations in new patterns. They are both bound to take, hut fffr myself I prefer the dark one.” Pur chaser—“Give me the light one, please." — Yale Record. “Hold on, ’ sahl the musical boarder to the burglar, who had awakened him; “take anything but leave me my clari onet. I have $10 concealed that you can have if you will leave it.” “I’m sorry, pard,” was the reply, “but yer Aggers an’thigh enuff. De purse dat dc boarders in dis house made up came to $27.30.”—Washington Post. Complainant—“Your honor,she struck me in the face with her clinched hand. That gash was cut by her ring.” The Court—“Where did she get the ring?” Complainant—“I gave it to her. It was our engagement ring.” The Court— “Ths prisoner is discharged. This is clearly a case of contributory negli gence."—Jeiceltrs' Weekly. Friendship Stronger Than Duty. William Higgins, a young soldier dis. honorably discharged fiom the army in Utah, applied for lodgings at a Pittsburg station house, the other night, and told the following story: “I sacrificed honor to friendship,” he said, simply. “My self and a friend named Franklin en listed together from Troy just a year previous to the date of my courtmartial. We had served our apprenticeship to the soldier's profession in the New Y'ork militia, and were as fond of soldier life as of each other. A year's services only confirmed us in our liking for the army. 1 wished, above all things, to spend my life a soldier, and so did ho. But he was quarrelsome, and the fear of severe discipline could not prevent his engag ing in brawls with his fellows. For out- of these offenses, which came to the knowledge of the officers, he was sen tenced three months to the guardhouse, which meant he should work on the road with an armed guard over him. 1 had been his guard several times, and he made no attempt to escape. It did not occur to me that he would, as we were 200 miles from a railroad. I grew care less, and one day when my back was turned he took to his heels. 1 saw him in time to have shot him, according to orders, but 1 could not do it. He had been my friend, and was endeared tome by a thousand remembrances of little kindnesses we had done each other. I let him escape, but I would not have put him to such a test had I been the prisoner and he the guard. “I was sentenced to three months in the guardhouse and to leave the army in disgrace. When my time came to go my comrades made up a purse of $26 for me. With this I purchased clothes, for my uniforms were, of course, taken from me. I have walked a good part of the way from Utah since November 13th, thpugh I of course beat my way on boats and freight cars whenever I could. When 1 reach Troy I hope to find friends whu will help me.”—Atlanta Constitution. Parisian ladles are wearing dress skirts that fit the figure as closely as a coat- sleeve fits the arm. The fragrant articles, so common in our house, in the shape of fans and boxes, arc made of the wood of the sandal-wood trees, says E. B. Soirtbwick in the New Y’ork Independent. To most people this fragrance is a mystery, many supposing the perfume is injected into the wood by a process known only to the Chinese. This is not, however, the ca-e; for the wood is fragrant when taken from the forest and retains it after it has been manufactured into articles for the home. (Juitc a number of trees of the order Santalaceae, natives of the East Indies and Tropical Islands ol the Pacific Ocean, produce sandal-wood. Perhaps the most abundant forest of this wood is on the Sandal wood Islands, which lie in the Indian Ocean. Tiie coasts surrounding them are very steep, and ships ran approach quite near. These cliff- abound in nests of the escu lent swallow, a source of great profit to the natives who belong to the Malay race. Although sandal-wood is most abundant here, yet little is exported from these isl ands from the fact that the natives re fuse to cut the trees, because they be lieve them to he the dwelliugs of their ancestors’ souls. This wood is compact and fine grained, and is susceptible of a fine polish. It is suitable for makiug work-boxes and small ornamental articles, and is most remarkable for its fragrance. This fragrance, however, is said to be iatal to insects, so that cabinets made of the wood are extremely valuable and suitable for (he preservation of specimens of natural history. While it is valuable in this way, it i-, however, too expensive for general use. The odor of this wood, that is so pleasant, is due to au essential oil. with which it is impregnated, this oil being heavier than water. Tile yellow or Sitka cypress is a tree that furnishes one of the finest cabi net wools of North America. Its habitat is Sitka and soutli along the islands and coast ranges of British Columbia, the Cascade Mountains of Washington Tcni- toiy* and Oregon. It is one of the most valuable trees iu Alaska, where it fur nishes most valuable timber. This tree, also called the Nootka Souud cypress, has small closely imbricated leaves of a ricli dark green, and slightly glaucous on the lower surface, or shady sides of the branches. The branches are sub- erect, and the branehleU are distichous- ly arranged with elegantly recurved ex tremities. It is nearly coiumnar in form, and rises to a height of sixty or seventy feet. The wood of this tree is light and very close grained; it is satiny and sus- ccptiblo of a very high polish, ami pos sesses a very agreeable resinous odor. This wood from its odoi and texture is admirable for ornanieutal work, and is used for interior finish, furniture, and boat building. Lawson's cypress is still a grander tree, rising as it does to the height of a hun dred feet or more. The leaves are of a dark, glossy green color, more or less tinged with a glaucous hue. They are very closely imbricated and are minute. The branches are short and spreading, and the hvanchlets are crowded, pen dulous feru-like and feathery. This magnificent tree is a native of California and Oregon, and is usually found in the low. moist soil of rich woods, inter spersed with firs and hemlocks. Tht wood of this tree is light and very close grained; it is easily worked and abounds in odoriferous resin. Like the previous one, the wood is susceptible of a beauti ful polish, and very much resembles sandal-wood, which place it might lead- ily mi. Another odorous wood is obtained from the Monterey cypress. This is a native of California, and is known as the large fruited cypress. The leaves are closely imbricated, ami of a very dark green color; the branches are numerous, close set and horizontal, with the extrem ities ascending. It attains the height of sixty feet or more, and is found riiicfly on granite rocks immediately upon the scacoast. The wood is quite heavy ami hard, but rather brittle. It is very close graiued and satiny, and when worked is susceptible of a very high ami beautiful polish. It is odorous and very beautiful and valuable as u cabinet wood. There are a number of other species which have liue wood, hut enough have beet enumerated to show the value of om own native trees belonging to this family. Thuja occidentalis is another wooc ! that could he used for many purpose ! that sandal wood now supplies. This is j our white cedar, or arbor vibe, so well known to most people. The generit name is liom tbyou, a sacrifice. The resin of the Eastern variety is used in stead of incense at sacrifices. Why it is called arbor vitec is not. known, unless il be on account ot tbc supposed medicinal quality of the berries. In the East tbc cypress i- called tli" tree of life, and il- berries are considered a cure for all dis eases. In our Western arboi vibe the leaves are very small and in opposite pairs, and of a dull yellowish green color; the branches are distant, horizon tal anu irregmaiiy scattered along tna stem. Il attains a height of fifty feet or more, and is usually found in cold, wet swamps and along the rocky hanks of streams. The wood is light, sofl, rather coar-' i' grained than the preceding, and lias a strong, resinous odor, which il very pleasant. A distilled oil and a tincture is made from the leaves of this tree. The gigantic red cedar of Alaska is e magnificent tree attaining a height of one hundred and fifty feet or more. It is in- diginous to Alaska. British Columbia, Washington Territory, Oregon and Cali fornia, and is mually found in low rich woods and swamps. The wood is light, soft :"id rather coarse-grained. It is, However, quite compact and easily worked. It is used iu cabinet making »nd interior finish, and this is the tree from which the great canoes arc made by She Indians. Jt goes by the name of Canoe Cedar iu British Columbia, and altogether is a magnificent and useful tree. 1 he incense cedar i- another valuable tree, and receives the name from the fra grant wood. Of this genus, two arena- lives of Chile, two of New Zealand, one of New Caledonia ami one ol our own .•'Oiintry. It is a handsome, distinct, erect and compact-growing tree with a stout irnnk, and distinguished by its glandless, decurreul leaves, and columnar habit. The wood is not as fragrant as many of its relatives give, but is light, soft and close grained, and is used for interior fin- isli and cabinet work. All the species of juniper have fra grant wood, and are found iu temperate and cold regions. They inhabit Europe, Asia, Africa and America, in favorable situations becoming large trees, while in higher and more exposed situations ap. pearing as mere shrubs. Otir well-known red cedar Jias wood that is very fray rail!, and this wood is i xten-ively used in the arts and trades. The tree with us attains a height of per haps fifty feet, but in the valley of the, Ited River in Texas and south of us it is much larger. It is probably the most widely distributed of North American Couiferar, and exceedinly valuable. The wood is light, soft and compact, ami of a dull red color: it is used extensively for interior finish, cabinet-making and ornamental work, ami is the wood most extensively used in the manufacture of lead pencils. The wood is also used for lining cabinets, as the odor of the wood is said to repel insets. Another aromatic wood is furnished by the common juniper of Europe. This wood is of a yellowish color and finely veined, it does not attain to a very great height unle-s iu favorable circum stances, and even then rarely exceeds thirty-five feet. The Oldest White Man. The oldest white man, probably, in the United States whose age can be clearly authenticated, in Eli Gray, who resides at Hoxhury, Delaware County, N. Y. The records in the Town Clerk’i office at Weston, Fairfield County,Conn., attest the fact that Sir. Gray was born in that town on December 16, 1785, and while yet a youth removed to New York State. Jay Gould’s father was the first male child born in the town of Roxbury. Mr. Gray says he remembers the date of the occurrence, October 3, 1792, and he was intimate with the family until past middle age. Mr. Gray’s mother, as in also shown by the town records of Wes- | ton, lived to he 120 years old. A half j century of Gray’s life was spent on the j Gould homestead, near Roxbury. Gray was small in stature during his prime, i hut was wiry and “nervy.” He is the i father of two children. Hit wife died a [ lew years ago iu the Delaware County ; Poor House. At the age of forty Mr. j Gray adopted the course of “squatting” , upon unoccupied land, and he took an ! active part in the anti-rent troubles of 1842. Going into the woods he would I select a pleasant location, erect a log cabin and live there as long as he could i do so without paying rent. The ruins ol | several of these cabins can now he seen. I Mr. Gray lives in a little hutnear Rox- bury and, though failiug mentally and physically, can still give many reminis cences of olden times. The town of Rox bury appropriates $361 yearly for hi* care and maintenance. Jay Gould sent Gray a Christmas present of $50 last year and takes considerable interest in the old man's welfare.—St. I/>uis Republic. , “The Lead That is in Lead Pencils.” The “lead lhat is in lead pencils” is not lead at all, hut graphite, a mineral commonly called black lead or plumbigo, which titles arc incut reel, as it contains no lead. Us composition is similar to anthracite coal, containing usually from ninety to ninety-five per cent, of carbon. It is really a form of coal which is changed into it by heat both in natuis and artificially. It is found in many places in America, and it exists iu enor mous quantities in Northeastern Sibs ria. The graphite mine in Burrow dale, England, was long celebrated for yielding graphite of a superior quality for making black lead pencils. The mine has been known since the time of Queen Elizabeth, and probably furnished the firet lead pencils ever made, ns iheir invention can not be traced back ns far as the discovery of the mine. Besides furnishing the material for lead pencils graphite is used for a number of purposes in tho mechanic arts.—St. Louis Republic,