The Darlington herald. (Darlington, S.C.) 1890-1895, March 11, 1891, Image 1
THE DARLINGTON HERALD
VOL. I
DARLINGTON, S. C., WEDNESDAY, MARCH 11, 1891.
NO. 27.
India and Ceylon are increasing their
production of tea to such an extent that
'.t is expected that they will furnish
seventy-five per cent, of the amount con*
turned in Great Britain this year. China
is a great sufferer from this change.
A correspondent writing to the Atlanta
Contiitution from Pensacola, Fla., says
that the yearly consumption of timber is
lomethingappalling. There is little left
on the water courses, and logging rail,
roads are pushed into the interior to sup
ply tho demand. Old lumbermen say
that in twenty years there will not be a
tree left.
( A cynical Italian journalist has heel
lelling his countrymen how to maka
(heir fortunes. All they have to do, ha
<ays, is to go to America, work as labor
ers until they have saved $100 or $500,
and then return to Italy, buy a title and
again go to America and marry an
heiress!
! The Minister of Instruction in Bavaria
is giving much consideration to the mode
of writing adopted by the students in the
ichools. Instantaneous photography has
been used to obtain illustrations of dif
ferent methods, and Von Muller, the
Minister, has taken a course in writing
In order to correctly inform himself.
Athletic young ladies are coming to
the front again, announces the Boston
Tranicript, and muscular development is
quite the rage among fashionable girls .
This has a very threatening aspect. A
future generation of powerful mothers-
In-law is something which cannot be
't:cored at.
Adding the first figure to the second
in 1891 gives us the third, and substract-
ing the fourth from the third gives us
the second. And If we add all the fig
ures we get the number of the century.
“These interesting facts ought to mean
something,” comments the New Tork
Tribune, “but we haven’t time to find
•at just what.”
All accounts from British India concur
* in stating, notes the Philadelphia Record,,
that the rapid extension of railroads and
telegraphs is working prodigious social
changes in that country. At last the
Hindoos are shaking off their supersti
tions, their sloth and their inveterate
system of caste, and are preparing to
enter on a new civilization.
The amount of money paid by Great
Britain for meat from foreign countries
has been increased of late years. In 1889
it was larger than it had been in any
other corresponding period. But in 1890
the amount of tho preceding year was
far exceeded. Up to December the
amount paid in excess of that of the first
eleven months of 1889 was nearly $15,-
000,000.
Some idea of the immense transporta
tion facilities of the United States can be
gained by the fact that the Baldwin
Locomotive Works in Philadelphia
turned out on an average three locomo
tives per day during last year. These
engines are worth $18,000 each,-and
represent the output of but one among a
•core of prominent shops, a very small
percentage of the machines manufactured
going to foreign countries.
Large families are at a premium in
Quebec, Canada. In that province,
chronicles the Chicago Herald, the happy
father of a family of twelve living chil
dren is entitled to 100 acres of crown
land and 1009 heads of families last year
satisfied the Governmcnc that they had
complied with the necessary conditions
and were rewarded accordingly. Evi
dently Malthusian bogies are at a dir-
Uount in the province of old Quebec.
|
„ “Real estate,” said ^Washington man,
to the Man About Town of the New York
Star, “is about the poorest thing you
can own if you want to realize on it in a
hurry. I own several houses in Washing
ton, but lost week I wanted to raise
$5000 for especial purpose. Not a money
lender in Washington could I find who
would advance me the money on this
security, and had I been forced to sell
could not have realized one-quarter of
the money I had actually invested. Yet
according to all the calcu’ations of real-
estate men my houses are worth from
twenty to thirty per cent, more than 1
paid for them.”
What the world needs to-day is not
more medicine, but less of it. Not new
methods of shutting out sunlight and the
only true elixir of life, but more pure air
to breathe, pure water to drink, pure
food to eat, less overwork and overworry,
mure rational methods of labor with many
toilers with brain and hand, more whole
some exercise and a calmer, more cheer
ful frame of mind. Tens of thousands
die before their time through consuming
fear of unseen and purely imaginary foes,
and other tens of thousands through false
teaching, the influence of false ideas, and,
in consequence, of senseless violation of
nature’s plainest laws. Instead of losing
oar grip on life, we of this generation
ought to be getting a firmer hold. Oui
boastful modem ways are pitifully weak
and unreliable, asserts the Philadelphis
Telegraph. It will take a hundred Kochi
to lift us above the ever-swelling tide
that is sweeping mankind so helplessly
along toward the end of all things hu-
THE TWO MYSTTRIES.
We know what it is, dear, this sleep so deep
and still;
The folded hands, the awful calm, the-cbeek
so pale and chill.
The lids that will not lift again, though we
may call and cal).
The strange white solitude<of peaceitbat set
tles over all.
We know what it means, dear, this desolate
heart pain.
The dread to take our daily way, and walk in
it again,.
We know not to what sphere the loved who
leave us go.
Nor why we’re left to wander stm, nor why
we do not know.
But this we know: our loved and’ lost, if they
should come this day,
Should come and ask us. What is life? not
one of us could say.
Life is a mystery as deep as death can ever
be;
Set oh, how sweet it is to us, this life we live
and seel
Then might they say, those vanished ones,
and blessed is the thought.
Bo de&th is sweet to us, beloved, though we
may tell you naught.
We may not tell it to the quick, this mystery
of death,
Se may not tell it if ye would, the mystery
•f breath.
The child that enters life comee not with
knowledge or intent;
Bo those who enter death must go as little
children sent.
Nothing is known, but I believe that God is
overhead;
And as life is to the living, so death is to the
dead.
—Mary Mapes Dodge, in Boston Transcript.
CHATTY'S ESCAPE.
It was a showery summer afternoon at
Cedar Hall.
Cedar Hall was well named. It was a
square stone building, utterly devoid of
srchitectural attraction, and completely
bidden inTRinereal pine and cedar wood.
In the ravine below brawled a noisy
river, upon whose steep banks stood the
ruinous walls of an old snuff mill, whose
totting wheel had in its time piled up the
{Uttering tower of Miss Bagg’s fortunes.
For Miss Bagg was very rich. She
lad long ago sold out the business, and
fired here in the cedar woods like an old
[airy with a golden wand, and her niece,
Coraline Culver, lived with her.
Coraline Culver was a very quiet per-
km. Miss Bagg herself was not a great
talker; and sometimes—as old Dorcas,
the housekeeper, said—it did seem as if
i spell of sUence brooded over the whole
place.
“And I shall be awful glad,” said
Dorcas, “when that other young lady
tomes. Shan’t you be glad, Miss Cora-
fine, dear, for a bit of fresh life about
he place?”
“I don’t know,” said CoraUnc. “I’m
ised to aunty, you see.”
That “other young lady” was quite a
Sifferent person from soft-voiced Cora-
fine. Her name was Charlotte Bagg—
tailed “Chatty” for short—and she was
the daughter of Miss Bagg’s only brother,
snd she was sent here to the green gloom
of Cedar Hall to get her out of the way
of a’ penniless lover who had had the
tudacity to make eyes at her.
To 6oft-vpi'’od Coraline, it seemed as
If the coming A this new element into
the monotony of her daily life would
create a new existence.
When Chatty arrived—a brown-
laired, hazel-eyed girl with very rosy
cheeks, and a sort of exuberant vitality
In everv look and motion—she eyed the
old hall with surprise and disfavor.
“A perfect old dungeon,” said she.
•‘Why don’t Aunt Bagg cut down some
of the trees? Why don’t she pull down
that ghost-haunted old ruin by the
river?”
“I’m sorry you don’t like it,” said
Hiss Bagg, compressing her lips.
“Oh, I beg your pardon 1” said Chatty,
coloring, “I didn’t know you heard.
But the rooms do smell musty, you
know!"
In vain Coraline motioned the im
pudent new-comer to silence. Chatty
cither did not or would not understand
the signals.
“And the place could be made to look
so pretty, you know," said she, “with a
veranda all around it, and a wide strip
of light and sunshine opened to the river,
and—”
“I was sixty last week,” said Miss
Bagg, stiffening herself up, “and I am
perhaps capable of managing my own
affairs without the advice and counsel of
others.”
“Now I’ve done it I” said Chatty to
herself. 1 ‘I’m always doing it 1 I some
how seem to offend everybody I”
Meek Coraline looked on in grieved
amazement. In all her uneventful life
she had never made so many blunders or
given so much umbrage as Chatty did
within twenty four hours.
“Coraline,” said Chatty, in a stage
whisper, alter she had been about a week
•t Cedar Hall, “the parrot has flown out
of the window.”
“The parrot 1”
“Yes. You see, I thought I’d feed
him this morning and make friends with
him, and the horrid beast nearly bit my
finger off; and when I opened the cage
door to cuff his ears soundly he just flew
away.”
“Oh, Chatty—and Aunt Bagg is so
fond of the parrot!”
“I know it!” sighed Chatty. “But
we’ll put some corn on the window sill,
and perhaps ho’ll come back. Oh, Cor
aline, how crooked that picture of old
Judge Bagg hangs 1 Wait half a minute;
I’ll straighten it. I do hate to see things
askew!”
“Don’t, Chatty—don’t!” cried Cor-
•line. “Because—”
But Chatty, in her enthusiasm, paid
no heed to Coraline's restraining words.
Shu pulled up a big Gothic chair under
the picture, and springing lightly upon
it, gave the cumbrous gilded frame a
twitch.
The cord was nearly worn through by
age and promptly gave way. Down
came old Judge Bagg on the heads of
his descendants, and over went Chatty,
big chair and all.
Aunt Bagg’s indignation was too deep
j for words. Nevertheless she expressed
herself verbally.
“Th* meddling little minx I” cried she,
“The canvas is clear slit through, and
the chair is broken to splinters, and—”
“I’m so sorry,” said Chatty. “I
didn’t mean .any harm. Please to for
give me!”
Aunt Bagg glared at her.
“I’ve a great mind," said she, “to
lend you back to Albany.”
Chatty clasped her hands appealingly.
“Oh, please don’t!” said she. “I’ve
written to Eric Townsend to come here
ind see me!”
“What!” cried Aunt Bagg.
“They won’t let him into the house at
lome, you know,” pleaded Chatty.
“And I love him, and he loves me—”
“Fiddlesticks!” almost shouted Aunt
Bagg. “Love, indeed! I wonder you’re
sot ashamed to talk in that way. If
that young man presumes to come here,
3o shall be packed off ths premises
quicker than lightning.”
“Oh!” gasped Chatty, “you wouldn’t
>eso cruel!”
“You’ll see whether I will or not,”
laid Miss Bagg, inexorably.
Coraline looked on with a perturbed
[ace.
Did love always make so much trouble
is this? Chatty was very pretty, and
the had come into Cedar Hall like a sun-
scam, but what a terrible commotion she
was creating!
“Then,” said Chatty, with an audacity
;hat turned Coraline's blood to ice,
•‘you're a wicked, cruel old woman! And
J won’t stay here any longer!"
“Please yourself about that,” grimly
;cmarked Aunt Bagg.
Chatty's small stock of self-control
ioutd not endure further. She ran out
Into the showers of tho sultry August
Say.
“Oh, aunty, call her backl" cried
Coraline, who had the tenderest of ten
der hearts. “Don’t you see how it is
raining?”
“It won’t hurt her,” said Aunt Bagg.
“She has got her waterproof cloak on
her arm. And she’s wise enough to run
Into the old ruin, you see!”
“Poor darling!” sighed Coraline.
“Pert minx!” said Aunt Bagg. “Here
tomes poor Polly through the rain—
there’s one good thing. But my grand
father’s picture is spoiled, and the old
Gothic chair that belonged to my moth
er’s ancestors is only fit for the wood-pile.
Tea, let her run away, if that’s her no
tion. I never want to see her again!”
“But,” cried Coraline, “it isn’t wicked
to be in love, is it?”
Aunt Bagg turned away with a whisk
of her skirts.
“Come, Polly," said she—“come to
your cage.”
But as the time crept on and the storm
{rew fiercer, Coraline’s heart quailed.
“What will she do for her lunch,
suntie?” said she, piteously.
“When she gets starved out, she’ll
come back, I suppose,” said Miss Bagg.
All at once a jagged stream of livid
lightning seemed to descend perpendicu
larly into the'river; a thunderbolt, like
in earnest of Jove’s wrath, crashed above
them; there was a rumbling echo, a cloud
of dry dust rising into tho air.
Peter, tho man of all work, rushed in
to the room.
•‘I believe in my soul, ma’am,” said
Peter, “the old mill is struck?”
Aunt Bagg and Coraline stood looking
it each other, then they both hurried
out into the storm.
“Chatty—my Cousin Chatty!" wailed
Coraline.
“The poor, pretty creature!” cried
Miss Bagg. “And to think that I spoke
io cross to her!”
Peter’s prediction proved true. The
walls of the old mill still stood, but the
chimney had collapsed into a heap of
ruins, from which the skirt of poor
Chatty’s water pro: [ still fluttered.
“So young!” cried Miss Bagg, wring-
ing her hands—“so pretty! Oh, if I
could undo the past, she should have her
lover and everything she wanted! Get a
ipade, Peter! Call the men! Let us re
cover the—the body at once!”
“Bless us and save us, ma’am,” said
Peter, “if once we began to dig there,
we’d soon have the whole place toppling
around us! But I’ll go for the coroner,
ma'am, if you please.”
“That isn’t at all necessary, Peter,”
said a sweet young voice, and Chatty
herself sprang down from one of the
hollow window casings, and running up
to Miss Bagg, nearly suffocated her by
the warmth of her embrace. “I’m not
dead at all,” cried she, “and there's no
use digging for mo! When it began to
lighten so, I threw off my hat and cloak,
and climbed up here to see how lovely
the river looked in the blue gleams, and
when the crash came, I was half-fright
ened out of my wits. I could neither
speak nor move until I saw you come in.
Did you really mean it, Aunt Bagg? Can
I have Eric? And may he come here?
Oh, you are the sweetest, dearest, darling-
est aunt in all the world?”
After all, what could one refuse to a
girl who, to all intents and purposes,
was just risen from tho dead? Aunt
Bagg felt the difficulties of her position
and surrendered.
Mr. Eric Townsend arrived the next
day, and luckily chanced to find favor in
Miss Bagg's eyes. She interested herself
at once in getting a good position for
him, as impecuniosity proved to be his
worst failing, and Chatty declaiod that
she was a guardian angel.
“And now, my dear,” said Aunt Bagg
to Coraline, “since your cousin is settled,
it’s high time for me to be looking out
for you. I don’t see why you shouldn't
be married, too.”
“I’m sure, aunt, I never thought of
such a thing," said Caroline, blushing.
“Then it’s high time you should be
thinking,” said Miss Bagg. “One old
maid is enough in the family.”
And so contagious was Chatty’s ex
ample that within the year pretty Cora
line was married to the young minister of
the nearest church.
“Two responsibilities off my hands,”
said Miss Bagg. “But it does seem
rather lonesome here without them.”—
Saturday Night.
The Csmmeroe ef Central Africa.
The trade of Central Africa is, so far,
a poor affair. Its total value, Imports
and exports combined, does not amount
to more than ninety millions sterling. Of
this only fifteen millions can be credited
to Central Africa, that is, to about two-,
thirds of tho whole continent. The total
exports from all this area do not exceed
in value eight millions sterling. What
a wretched state of things this is for an
old continent like Africa, may be real
ized when it is remembered that the
annual export of mineral oil alone from
the United States comes to more than
this, while Egypt exports cotton to about
the same value. The truth is, Central
Africa has nothing but her natural ani
mal and vegetable products to offer to
the trader, and in tropical countries these
can never be of much value commercial
ly. Thus the only commercial exhibit in
the African Exhibition is ivory, and the
value of ivory as an export from all
Africa does not amount to more than a
million annually. By and by even that
will cease, for the elephant is going the
way of the megatherium, the dodo, and
the mammoth. North and South Africa
have prospered mainly because the white
settlers therein have cultivated the soil
and reared cattle and sheep, and worked
the minerals; and Central Africa will
rise in commercial value only when the
natives have learned from white men not
merely to make the most of their ivory
and their gums and their woods, and
other natural products, but also to clear
the ground of its rank vegetation and to
plant such crops and rear such animals as
will be useful in the commerce of the
world. This will take much patience and
time and trouble; meanwhile the char
tered companies and other European
organizations will, in their own interests
and, it is to be hoped, in the interests of
the natives, make the best use of what
nature has provided of commercial valr
—Scribner.
A Cup af Chocolate.
To the uninformed a cup of chocolate
might well seem a modern luxury; that
it is an ancient American beverage, the
plant from which it is produced as indi
genous to our continent as is the tea
plant to China and the coffee plant to
Arabia, will, without doubt, be a mat-
ter of surprise to many.
The Aztecs drank a beverage made
from the seeds—or “beans,” as they arc
now called—their method of preparing
them for use being very much upon the
same principle that is now used in the
great modern manufactories.
The first step in this procedure is the
roasting of the bean. This loosens the
shell, which becomes easily detachable
from kernel, the part that is used.
The roasted kernels are next ground.
Upon the same flat stones upon which
their maize was pulverized, the ancient
Aztecs ground the roasted seeds of ths
chocolate. In those days this delicate
liquid was served in a chocolate vase, the
chocolate mixed with water and certain
spices being placed within it, and then
beaten to a froth or foam by a mallet-
like beater called a stirrer. It is said
that the peculiar noise made by the brisk
stin-ing gave it the name of chocolate—a
word the noise is supposed to have re
sembled.
In those days the greater delicacy,
cocoa, was altogether unknown. Thil
last is made by extracting ths rich oil
from the seeds which are roasted, ground
and pressed to exude the oil. Th«
pressed cakes are again ground, sifted,
and are then ready for use.
Chocolate and cocoa arc both nutri
tious, palatable and harmless.—Dctroii
Free Press.
Linen is, and has long been, the staple
of Belfast, Ireland, and many towns and
villages near it. Of one place, Bally
mena—some thirty miles off—it is said
that more than $5,000,000 is there in
vested annually in linen cloth. From
Belfast last year more than $30,000,000
worth was exported.
FARM ANO HOUSEHOLD.
HOME SUPPLY OP HORSE RADISH.
Considering how easily and cheaply it
is grown, no farmer is excusable if he
does not provide a beautiful home-grown
supply of horse radish. A few roots,
the trimmings from that sold in market,
planted in any rich, deep soil, to the
depth of ten or twelve inches,are enough
to start with. In a year’s time these
tiny roots will be swelled into large, suc
culent root, extending to the surface of
the ground, while beneath, and occasion-
lily at the sides, will be some small
•prangles that should be carefully saved
for replanting. Too large a bed to dig
entirely over in one season is not advis
able, as after tho first year’s growth the
root becomes woody and stringy. But
the well-grown horse radish always
commands a paying price in market,
cither as roots or grated and put up in
bottles, for which a ready sale can gen-
rally bo depended upon.—Boston Culti
vator.
THE PIG’S TEETH.
A pig’s age may be known by its teeth
as well as the age of other animals. Its
mode of dentition is as follows: It is
born with four front teeth, one month
afterward it gets four more, one in each
side of the first pair in each jaw. At
three months it has four more, which is
all the front temporary teeth it has. At
nine months the four outside teeth drop
out and are replaced by permanent in
cisors, and the others are replaced dur
ing the next year. At three years the
boar’s tusks appear; at four they begin
to lift the lips; at five they are seen out
side the lips; at six they project from
the mouth, and after that they grow
longer. After two years tho sow’s front
teeth have a black ring around the base
of them, and as the age increases the col
or of the teeth deepens and they become
worn. As pigs,however, are rarely kept
over two years, this test gage is not of
ten required. Of recent years, since
pigs have been bred so as to mature more
rapidly, the teeth may indicate, as with
sheep and cattle, more age than the ani
mals really have. A well-bred pig may
have all its permanent front teeth at
eighteen months, and this more rapid
dentition has sometimes led to disputes
as to the pig’s age.—New York Times.
WARM THE DAIRY ROOM.
Comfort in the dairy work-room is
what every one who does the work of
churning has a right to demand. Very
much of the poor butter, made in the
privare dairy, says the Jersey Bulletin, is
due to the cold, damp and disagreeable
condition of the dairy work-room; and
many a woman can trace her broken
health to cold taken in the dairy. There
is never any excuse for such a condition,
it is due always either to ignorance, par-
simoniousness or pig-headedness, or per
haps all combined. For a few dollars a
small stove may be put up, with which,
by the use of a basketful of cobs or chips,
or a hod of coal, the dairy room may be
made comfortable; the cream may be
brought to the proper temperature; the
churning finished and the churn and
milk vessels scalded, and everything
cleaned up in onc-half the time re
quired where everything is cold and
chilled. From an economical point of
view alone, all such attentions to com
fort pay a handsome profit. It is wise
expenditure.
More butter can be made and better
butter will be made at less expenditure
of time and labor, to say nothing of the
health and ccmfort of the persons en
gaged in the work.
We trust if any one who reads this
paragraph has neglected to make hit
dairy work-room comfortable, that hi
will consider himself personally appealed
to; go at once and buy a dairy stove,
and try to make amends for past sins of
neglect.
FARM AND GARDEN NOTES.
Good highways indicate a good farm
ing country and prosperous farmers.
Where‘there is a smell of urine in a
stable there is an escape of ammonia.
There is but little real waste of food if
the animal droppings are properly saved.
The skunk is a grub eater. New
York State protects her skunks by stat-
ute.
If in the woods this week, it will not
be a bad idea if you cut some poles for
beans.
The snow covers many bad places in
the roads, but they appear again in the
spring.
The red spider is best kept in check
by free syringing or washing with a wet
sponge.
Save all the wood ashes possible. If
no other place to use them, put them on
the potato patch next spring.
If possible young pigs should be kept
in out of the cold rains; also from run
ning in the grass that is wet from rain or
dew. Many bowel troubles arise from
such exposure. This is true of all young
animals.
Young and quickly-fed animals have
more water and fat in their flesh, whil*
older and well-fed animals hare Acs!) of
a firmer touch and richer flavor, and arc
richer in nitrogen. The former may be
more delicate, the latter will bo more
nutritious.
Did you ever try this way of driving a
oin? A corrMoondaut of the Itural New
Yorker says that a hog which can noc oo
coaxed, driven or pushed up an in-
Slined chute into a wagon, can be made
to back up very readily by holding a
bushel basket over his head.
One ounce of alum dissolved in one
quart of water will be sufficient as a
remedy against squash bugs and cucum
ber beetles. It is also an effective
remedy for the cabbage T'orms. It
ihould be sprayed on the plants by means
of a syringe with a tine rose nozzle.
RECIPES.
Cookies—One cup of butter, one egg,
one and a half cups of sugar, one-half
cup of sweet milk, one teaspoonful of
»oda and flour to roll.
Broiled Partridge—Cut open down
the back, season with salt and poppet,
lay on a well greased broiling iron and
broil, turn until done on both sides. Put
on a hot dish and pour melted butter
over.
Plain Sponge Cake—One cup of sugar,
one cup of flour (a little more flour than
sugar), two eggs, salt, one teaspoonful
of extract of lemon, one teaspoonful of
baking powder, live tablespoonfuls of
hot water (not boiling). Add the hot
water last, and bake half an hour.
Steamed Celery—Wash two or three
heads of crisp, white celery. Reserve
the best parts, cut in pieces, sprinkle
svith salt, add a lump prime butter, and
place in the steamer in a dish suitable to
servo it in. A few minutes before re
moving from the fire add some rich
cream. Celery cooked in this manner is
regarded as one of the daintiest and most
appetizing of celery dishes.
Potato Salad—For potato salad sliced
or chopped potatoes are generally used,
but it is acceptable made in this way
with mashed potatoes: For one quart of
potatoes use one tablespoonful of grated
onion, three tablespoonfuls melted but
ter, six tablespoonful of vinegar, one
tablespoonful of made mustard and salt
and pepper to taste. This makes a nice
lunch dish.
German Coffee Cake—One quart milk,
eight ounces sugar, eight ounces butter,
a little salt, two ounces yeast, lemon
flavor, flour, six eggs. Make a soft
sponge of the milk, yeast and flour, let
it rise. Then add the other ingredients
make it a stiff dough, adding all flour re
quired. Let rise again, then roll it out,
put on a pan and let it rise again. Brush
it with egg, springla sugar and chopped
almonds on top and bake.
The Big Trees ef California.
The sequoias dominate among splen
did rivals only by a magnitude that has
no comparison elsewhere in the world.
I think no one can anticipate the effect
that one of these monarchs will have
upon him. He has read that a coach and
six can drive through one of the trees
that is standing; that another is thirty-
three feet in diameter, and that its vast
stem, 350 feet high, is crowned with a
mass of foliage that seems to brush
against the sky. He might be prepared
for a tower one hundred feet in circum
ference, and even four hundred feet high,
standing upon a level plain. But this
living growth is quite another affair.
Each tree is an individual, and has a
personal character. No man can stand
in the presence of one of these giants
without a new sense of the age of the
world and tho insignificant span of one
human life; but he is also overpowered
by a sense of some gigantic personality.
It does not relieve him to think of this
as the Methuselah of trees, or to call it
by the name of some great poet or cap
tain. Tho awe tho tree inspires is of it-
!clf. As one lies and looks up at the
enormous bulk, it seems not so much the
bulk, so lightly is it carried, as the spirit
of thor tree, tho clastic vigor, the pa
tience, the endurance of storm and
change, the confident might, and the
soaring, almost contemptuous pride, that
that overwhelm the puny spectator. It
is just because man can measure himself,
his littleness, his brevity of existence,
with this growth out of the earth, that
he is more personally impressed by it
than he might be by the mere variation
in the contour of the globe which is
called a mountain. The imagination
makes a plausible effort to comprehend
It, and is foiled. No, clearly it is not
mere size that impresses one; it is the
dignity, the character in the tree, the au
thority and power of antiquity. Side
by side of these venerable forms are
young sequoia, great trees themseves,
that have only just begun their millen
nial career—trees that will, if spared,
perpetuate to remote ages this race of
giants, and in two to four thousand
years from now take the place of their
great grandfathers, who are sinking
under the weight of years, aud one by
one measuring their length on the earth
—Harper's Magatine.
Body Servants of Supreme Justicss.
Each of the justices of the United
States Supreme Court is allotted a body
aervant,whoispaidout of the contingent
fund of the court. These servants re
port promptly every morning at nine at
the residences of the justices, whom they
attend constantly during the day. They
•have the justices, do their errands, and
occasionally act as coachmen for them.
Each justice is also furnished with a
private Secretary.—Chicago Times.
Danbury, Conn., produced 6,000,000
hate last year.
CHILDREN’S COLUMN.
LADIES’ COLUMN.
PAPA'S VACCINATION.
The family hail been vaccinated,
Maurice ami Maud and Berta,
I’apa and mamma and Baby Grace „
Who cried when the doctor hurt her.
Afterwards, Berta heard queries passed
Regarding the inflammation,
Bo, politely, she asked papa, one night t
"How’s your imagination!”’
—[Youth’s Companion.
A CHURCH-GOING DOVE.
A Brooklyn gentleman tolls this
story: “While I was spending my va-
cation in Massachusetts I wont with
my daughter to tho village church.
When the organist commenced to play
my attention was attracted by tho flap,
ping of wings, and on top of the or
gan I saw a snow-white dove which
seemed to take a great interest i:i tin
music. Tho dove, known as ‘Clum
sy,’ was owned by a farmer who lived
at some distance from tho churoh. It
attended service every Sunday, and
often stayed and made its way into
tho Sunday school room, where il
would perch on the back of tho super
intendent's chair. There it would
sit, calm and demure, until tho singing
was ended, when it would fly home.”
A MAIL DOG ON HIS TRAVELS.
As the mail train arrived at th<
west-side station, Norwich, at 10.42 a.
in., one day, recently, a good-sized
Scotch terrier jumped from tho car
and took his seat on the wagon of Mai)
Carrier Kelley and started for ths
postoffico. Ho was “Ownoy,” tht
traveling dog of tho Albany, (N. Y.)
postofflee. Ho is chcck-by-jowl with
postal clerks and letter carriers every
where and knows them by their uni
form. Ho will follow no one else but
representatives of tho postoffico de
partment and will board no train bul
a mail train, always entering the postal
agent’s car. Clerk William McCord
invited tho dog to take dinner with
him and he accepted the invitation. II«
left with the mails at 2.45 p. m., aud
is now again on route. JIo has trav
eled to most of the large cities of the
country and spent some time in Mont
real. He has lost one eye in a rail
road collision. He never fails to re
turn to his homo office.—[L’icayu::?.
TOPSY, THE CAT MOTHER.
One of the blackest cats I over saw
was Topsy; and she was cute as she
was black. When mice and rals were
scarce around the house and in I he barn
in which she lived she had r. novel
way of letting people know “.at she
was hungry.
First, sho would find a small piece
of wood and carry it in her mouth to
her young mistress. After dropping
it at her feet she usually made a pretence
of eating it and then mew so piteously
that food was soon forthcoming.
One day Topsy became tho happy
mother of five black kittens. They
were born in a big empty feed box
in the barn. Under her tender care
they grow strong and thrived. Top-
sy’s life was wrapped wp in them.
When they became largo enough to
partake of solid food sea brought suc
culent, woe mice for them to oat, and
each kitten got one daily.
For ten days she pursued this prac
tice, until people wondered where
Topsy found so many tidbits for her
darlings. Her fidelity to those little,
black, animated bundles of fur was
touching, and it was with a pang of
regret that I learned one day that she
had been robbed of her young.
Singly and in pairs they were given
away to admiring neighbors until none
were left to receive tho ministrations
of tho young mother. Still, with pa
thetic regularity, sho continued to
catch mice and bring them to tho big
box. There sho dropped them in, one
at a time, until each of tho absent
kittens had been provided for.
Topsy never seemed to doubt that
they would return. Finally somebody
nailed the box cover down and Topsy
could not got inside, but for some days
she visited tho spot and mowed most
dismally. Then she seemed to become
resigned to her loss and once more be
came like her former self.—[New
York Herald.
REVIVAL OF NEEDLEWORK.
Since drawn work and hemstitching
have come so much into favor again,
rusty talents for needlework arc polished
up and unsuspected pleasure is di- overed
at the point of the needle by many women
older and younger, who knew it not.
There are even gentlewomen among us—
the good old word describes them best—
who turn many sn honest penny em
broidering doylies and making plain
huckaback a source of (esthetic satisfac
tion for their friends. One of these,
whose bedspreads arc not less channing
than her napkins, and whose tray-cloths
are a pleasure to the eyes of women, does
her work in a pretty drawing-room over-
flowiug with delightful artistic things.
She is one of those women under whose
touch all things become good, graceful
and lovely—a stiff drapery falls into soft
folds, and a plain fruit napkin becomes q
beautiful doyley.—Boston Transcript.
GREAT CHANCE FOR OLD MAlbS.
“There is a great chance for old maids
in the Argentine Republic,” remarked
Henri Bosquet, of Buenos Ayres, at the
Richelieu, Chicago, recently, “There
are about sixteen men to one woman
there, and the unmarried males are more
than anxious to secure wives. This'- is
especially true of my city. When a
‘new woman,’ as we call the welcome
arrival, comes to town, about fifty men
make a wild effort to secure her. It is
quite an interesting contest, and the one
who captures the prize is looked upon as
something of a hero. The local papers
write columns about it, and about every
body in the city turns out to the wed
ding. It doesn’t matter much about tho
woman’s age or looks; she is received
with ope_ arms and married off in a jiffy
to some real nice man. The woman
will have about fifty good-looking suit
ors to pick from, so sho need not be
anxious about finding the kind ol a man
she wants. The love-making doesn't last
long, however. Three days is the usual
limit.” Sir. Bosquet also spoke about
tho delightful climate of his country, of
the luxury everybody there enjoyed, and
if what he says is true the Argentine Re
public is an earthly paradise.—Neu
Orleans Times-Democrat,
Origin of “Boston.”
At some exceedingly remote period
of time there lived, near the site of
tho old English town of Boston, a re
nowned saint, named Botolph, over
whose bones a stately church was
built, which was for many ages tho
resort of religious pilgrims. Tho town
which gathered round tho tomb of St.
Botolph was called Botolph’s town,
and this name was shortened and
rounded into Boston, as rough stouei
by the action of the water are smoothed
into pebbles.—[The Ledger.
Thought Him Childless.
Teacher—Remember, boys, Wash
ington was the father of Ids country
Bullet-head Johnny—Thought he
never had any children!—[Epoch.
The Inventor of the Lifeboat.
It is not a century since the lifeboat
was invented by Lionel Lukin, a nativo
of Hythe, one of the Cinque ports. As
yet no memorial of him exists excepting
a tombstone over his grave, but it is now
proposed to place a memorial window in
the chancel of the Church ot Hythe, near
which he lies buried. — Chicago Aeics.
A CRAZE FOR PINK AND YELLOW.
Pink and yellow are the colon of
fashion’s realm this season—pink in en
tertainment, yellow iudecoratiou. Thero
are any number of piuk dinuers,
lunebeous and teas. The meuu, the ices,
the flowers, tho gowns are all of this
sweet shade; there is a veritable cruzo
for the color. Little lemou biscuit are
threaded together with pink ribbons,
bon-bons are done up iu pink satin, tho
sorbet comes in pink glass and the ices
are frozen in the shape of pink roses.
Ball-rooms, dining-rooms and tea tables
arc draped and decorated in yellow,
green and white, or in gold and white
alone. A fad is to drape a tea tabic with
white and yellow gauze with lamps,
candles and shades to match. Mrs.
Ogden Mills’ ball-room, said to be the
handsomest in New York City, is done in
white and gold; the hall is of white
marble, the stairs having a beautiful
balustrade of bronze. Yellow gowns are
very much worn, especially by blondes,
who have at last learned that they look
better in this color and in pink and
scarlet than in the everlasting baby blues
they have so long affected, and in which
they appeared washed out and faded.
Yellow velvet saucer hats, with loops
and wings of black velvet, are very
smart, and one young belle made a sen
sation at the opera one night by appear
ing in a gown of yellow gauze bordered
with black cock’s loaXten.—Chicago
Herald.
FASHION NOTES.
All the newest dresses have one flounce
around the hem.
Eye-brow brushes are among the nov
elties of the toilet-table.
It is going to be the fashion to W?9M "
small bonnets at public entertainments.
The coiffure worn with a large hat is
either loosely knotted or twisted at the
back.
Shoulder knots of ribbon are added to
all low necked gowns worn by young
ladies.
The meodists eschews flowers in mosl
of her beautiful decorations just at th«
moment, but the milliner is making
great use of them.
Dresses of cloth have the lower por
tions of the skirt draped with silk oi
velvet in festoon fashion, aud caught up
with rostetes, bows or largo faucy but
tons.
The shell lorgnette has had its day,
ami the substitute is an eight-inch strip
of silver, exquisitely carved, with a
monocle on one end and a mirror oa the
other.
Russian hoods, fur-trimmed and made
of velvet or of plush, are very fetching
and becoming. They make a very pretty
setting to a young, fresh face, ami prove
at the same time very comfortable aud
convenient.
Sleeves in some of tho spring dresses
arc made in two fabrics of differing
colors, one fasteuiug over the other.
Short lengths In contrast can be used for
those under sleeves and a vest of the
same shade.